JP4152555B2 - Solar collector and solar collector structure - Google Patents

Solar collector and solar collector structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4152555B2
JP4152555B2 JP2000045535A JP2000045535A JP4152555B2 JP 4152555 B2 JP4152555 B2 JP 4152555B2 JP 2000045535 A JP2000045535 A JP 2000045535A JP 2000045535 A JP2000045535 A JP 2000045535A JP 4152555 B2 JP4152555 B2 JP 4152555B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat collecting
plate
collecting plate
air
receiving surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000045535A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001235236A (en
Inventor
浩明 谷
徳彦 岸上
吉則 佐伯
秀彦 錦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000045535A priority Critical patent/JP4152555B2/en
Publication of JP2001235236A publication Critical patent/JP2001235236A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4152555B2 publication Critical patent/JP4152555B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
    • F24S10/95—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、太陽熱集熱器及び太陽熱集熱構造に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
太陽熱集熱器として、従来より種々のものが提供されているが、その中に、受光面が黒色系で、多数の通気孔が分散状態に明けられたアルミニウム等の金属製のプレートを集熱板として用いたものがある。この集熱板は、太陽光を受けることができるよう、建物の外壁面から所定の間隔をおくように設置して用いられる。この集熱器では、太陽光によって加熱された集熱板が、集熱板の正面側の空気を暖め、こうして暖められた空気を、集熱板と外壁面との間の空間部に集熱板の通気孔を通じて引き込むことによって、通気孔を通過する際に更に暖め、更にまた、集熱板と外壁面との間の空間部に引き込まれた空気を集熱板により背面側から暖めるというようにして、効率良く空気を暖めるものである。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記の集熱板は、多数の通気孔を備えているため、雨水が内側に入り込みやすく、また、通気孔に小さなゴミ等の異物が詰まって通気孔を塞いでしまうおそれがあることから、本来なら、太陽光を受けやすい屋根にも設置するのが好ましいが、それができず、そのため、上記のように、建物の外壁部分に対して設置して用いることとされていた。
【０００４】
本発明は、上記のような背景において、多数の通気孔が分散状態に明けられたプレートを集熱板として用いる太陽熱集熱器の適用範囲を拡大することができ、しかも、効果的に集熱できるようにすることを課題とする。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題は、多数の通気孔が分散状態に明けられたプレートを集熱板とし、この集熱板の受光面側に所定の間隔をおいて無孔の透光板が設けられ、集熱板と透光板との間の空間部に空気が導入され、この空気が、集熱板の通気孔を通って集熱板の背面側空間部に送られるものとなされていることを特徴とする太陽熱集熱器よって解決される。
【０００６】
この集熱器では、多数の通気孔が分散状態に明けられた集熱板の受光面側に無孔の透光板が備えられているから、この集熱器の集熱板の受光面を斜め上向き又は上向きにして屋根などに設置した場合であっても、雨が通気孔を通って集熱板の内側に入り込んでしまうことがなく、また、異物が集熱板の通気孔を塞いでしまうこともない。もちろん、この集熱板の受光面を横向きにして建物の外壁などに備えさせた場合でも、通気孔を通じた雨水の内部侵入を効果的に防ぐことができるし、異物が通気孔を塞いでしまうのも有効的に防ぐことができる。
【０００７】
しかも、このように集熱板の受光面側には透光板が所定の間隔をおいて備えられているから、集熱板の受光面側で暖められた空気が風によってよそに逃げていってしまうということがなく、集熱板の受光面側で集熱板により暖められた空気を確実に集熱板の通気孔に通すことができて、効果的に集熱することができる。
【０００８】
また、集熱板の受光面を斜め上向き又は上向きにして設置された太陽熱集熱構造では、上記のように、多数の通気孔が分散状態に明けられたプレートを集熱板とした太陽熱集熱構造でありながら、雨が通気孔を通って集熱板の内側に入り込んでしまうことがないし、また、異物が集熱板の通気孔を塞いでしまうということもない。
【０００９】
しかも、この場合には、集熱板の受光面が斜め上向き又は上向きにされているため、集熱板によって暖められた空気が温度差の作用によって上方に移行しようとするが、この移行を透光板が阻止し、そのため、集熱板の受光面側で暖められた空気を確実に集熱板の通気孔に通すことができ、効果的に集熱することができる。
【００１０】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
【００１１】
図１に示す実施形態の太陽熱集熱器１において、２が集熱板である。集熱板２は、太陽光を受ける受光面が黒色系に塗装された例えばアルミニウム等の金属製のプレートからなり、このプレートには、多数の通気孔３…が分散状態に明けられている。この集熱板２の受光面側には、例えばガラスや樹脂などからなる無孔の透光板４が、集熱板２から所定の間隔をおいて備えられ、集熱板２と透光板４との間に受光面側空間部５が形成されている。また、集熱板２の背面側には、設置面６との関係で背面側空間部７が形成されるようになされている。この背面側空間部７は、設置面６とは無関係に、背板を備えさせることで、この背板と集熱板２との間に形成するようにしてもよい。
【００１２】
本実施形態では、透光板４と設置面６あるいは背板との間の空間部は、外に対して密閉され、この空間内が、集熱板２によって上記の受光面側空間部５と背面側空間部とに仕切られるかたちに構成されている。
【００１３】
そして、空気の入口８が受光面側空間部５に開口して備えられると共に、空気の出口９が背面側空間部７に開口して備えられており、空気の出口９にファン１０を設けるなどすることにより空気出口９における圧を空気入口８における圧よりも低くすることで、空気が、空気入口８から受光面側空間部５に導入され、集熱板２の通気孔３を通じて背面側空間部７に送り込まれ、そして、空気出口９に引き込まれていくようになされている。
【００１４】
空気入口８と空気出口９とは、受光面側空間部５の空気が集熱板２の各通気孔３…を均等的に通過して背面側空間部７に送り込まれるよう、集熱板２の面方向において、互いに距離をおくように設けられるのが好ましい。特に、集熱器１を図示するように傾斜させて、あるいは、縦向きにして設置する場合は、各空間部５，７内における空気の温度差移動を考慮し、空気入口８を受光面側空間部５内下側に開口させ、空気出口９を背面側空間部７内上側に開口させるのがよい。
【００１５】
上記の集熱器１では、集熱板２が太陽光１１を受けて加熱されると、空気入口８から受光面側空間部５に送り込まれた空気が集熱板２によって暖められ、そして、集熱板２の通気孔３…を通過する際にも暖められ、更に、背面側空間部７に送り込まれて集熱板２に暖められ、そして空気出口９を通じて取り出される。
【００１６】
この過程において、集熱器１の周囲に風が吹いた場合でも、集熱板２の受光面側には透光板４が備えられているから、集熱板２によって暖められた受光面側の空気が風で吹き飛ばされることはない。従って、集熱板２の受光面側で暖められた空気を逃がしてしまうことがなく、太陽熱を効果的に集めることができる。
【００１７】
また、上記の集熱器１では、図１に示すように、集熱板２の受光面が斜め上向きとなるように集熱器１を設置した場合、あるいは、図示しないが集熱板２の受光面が上向きとなるように集熱器１を設置した場合でも、集熱板２の受光面側には透光板４が備えられているから、集熱板２によって暖められた空気が温度差によって上方に逃げてしまうことがなく、従って、太陽熱を効果的に集めることができる。
【００１８】
また、集熱板２の受光面側には無孔の透光板４が備えられていることにより、集熱板２の受光面が斜め上向きあるいは上向きあるいは横向きとなるように集熱器１を設置しても、雨水が通気孔３…を通じて集熱板２の背面側に入り込んでしまうこともないし、また、異物が集熱板２の通気孔３…を塞いでしまうこともない。
【００１９】
図２及び図３には、上記の太陽熱集熱器１を用いた住宅等の建物における太陽熱利用システムの構成例を示す。集熱器１は、屋根の傾斜面６に設置されている。
【００２０】
このシステムでは、冬は、図２に示すように、集熱器１で太陽熱により暖められた空気が、ファン１０の駆動により、ユニット１２を経由して、直接、吹出口１３から室内に吹き出して室内が暖房される。また、集熱器１で暖められた空気は、ユニット１２を経由して、壁や床に備えられた暖房用の蓄熱部、例えば潜熱蓄熱部１４に送り込まれ、蓄熱部１４に貯められた熱で夜間でも室内が暖められる。集熱器１へは、室内に開口する吸込口１５を通じて室内空気が導入される。
【００２１】
この暖房運転中、集熱器１で暖められた空気は、外気取入り口１６から取り入れられる外気とチャンバー１７内で混合されて室内に供給され、また、室内の空気の一部は、排気ファン１８の駆動により排気口１９から外に排出され、これにより、室内が熱交換換気される。２５は全熱交換型換気ユニットである。
【００２２】
夏は、図３に示すように、集熱器１で太陽熱により暖められた空気が、ファン１０の駆動により、ユニット１２内の熱交換器２０を通過することで、貯湯タンク２３内の水が温められる。空気は、ユニット１２から、室内に吹き出すことなく、また蓄熱部１４に送り込まれないようにして、集熱器１に戻る。また、室内の空気が、排気ファン１８の駆動により排気口１９から外にも排出されると共に、外の空気が外気取入り口１６からファン２５により室内に取り入れられ、これにより、室内が熱交換換気される。
【００２３】
図４に示す太陽熱利用システムには、上記のシステムに、更に、ヒートポンプ式の冷暖房エアコンが組み込まれている。２１はこのエアコンの室外機、２２は室内機である。室内を上記のようにして換気しながら、このエアコンで、冬は暖房、夏は冷房することもできるようになっている。
【００２４】
以上に、本発明の実施形態を示したが、本発明はこれに限られるものではなく、発明思想を逸脱しない範囲で、各種の変更が可能である。例えば、集熱板は、太陽熱で加熱されうるプレートからなるものであればよく、その材質や色に特段の制限はないし、このプレートに設けられる通気孔についても、各種の態様で分散配置されていてよいし、点状の孔からなるものであってもよいし、線状の孔からなるものであってもよい。また、透光板については、太陽による集熱板の加熱を妨げないようなものであればよい。また、本発明の集熱器は、屋根面の他、屋上や平地、建物の外壁などに設置して用いられてよい。即ち、上記のように、集熱板の受光面を斜め上向きあるいは上向きにして用いることによって、より高い効果を発揮しうるが、横向きにするなど、集熱板に太陽光を受けさせることのできる各種角度姿勢で用いられてよい。また、集熱した太陽熱は、暖房などに限らず、各種目的に用いられてよいことはいうまでもない。
【００２５】
【発明の効果】
上述の次第で、本発明は、以上のとおりのものであるから、多数の通気孔が分散状態に明けられたプレートを集熱板として用いる太陽熱集熱器の適用範囲を拡大することができ、しかも、効果的に集熱することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】太陽熱集熱器の実施形態を示すもので、図（イ）は構造を示す断面側面図、図（ロ）は作動状態を示す断面側面図である。
【図２】太陽熱集熱器を用いた太陽熱利用システムの作動状態を示す回路図である。
【図３】同システムの他の作動状態を示す回路図である。
【図４】太陽熱集熱器を用いた太陽熱利用システムの他の例の作動状態を示す回路図である。
【符号の説明】
１…集熱器
２…集熱板
３…通気孔
４…透光板
５…受光面側空間部
７…背面側空間部
８…入口
９…出口[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a solar heat collector and a solar heat collection structure.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Various solar heat collectors have been provided in the past. Among them, a plate made of metal such as aluminum whose light-receiving surface is black and a large number of air holes are dispersed is collected. There is what was used as a board. This heat collecting plate is installed and used at a predetermined interval from the outer wall surface of the building so that it can receive sunlight. In this heat collector, the heat collecting plate heated by sunlight warms the air on the front side of the heat collecting plate, and the heated air is collected in the space between the heat collecting plate and the outer wall surface. By drawing through the ventilation holes of the plate, it is further warmed when passing through the ventilation holes, and further, the air drawn into the space between the heat collecting plate and the outer wall surface is heated from the back side by the heat collecting plate. Thus, the air is efficiently warmed.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the above heat collecting plate is provided with a large number of air holes, rainwater can easily enter inside, and the air holes may be clogged with foreign matters such as small dust, which may block the air holes. Originally, it is preferable to install it on a roof that is easily exposed to sunlight, but this is not possible. Therefore, it was supposed to be installed on the outer wall of the building as described above.
[0004]
In the background as described above, the present invention can expand the application range of a solar heat collector that uses a plate in which a large number of air holes are dispersed in a dispersed state as a heat collecting plate, and effectively collects heat. The challenge is to make it possible.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The above-described problem is that a plate with a large number of air holes opened in a dispersed state is used as a heat collecting plate, and a non-transparent light-transmitting plate is provided at a predetermined interval on the light receiving surface side of the heat collecting plate. The air is introduced into the space between the plate and the translucent plate, and this air is sent to the space on the back side of the heat collecting plate through the ventilation holes of the heat collecting plate. Is solved by a solar heat collector.
[0006]
This heat collector is provided with a non-porous light-transmitting plate on the light-receiving surface side of the heat collecting plate in which a large number of vent holes are dispersed, so that the light-receiving surface of the heat collecting plate of this heat collector is Even when installed on a roof etc. diagonally upwards or upwards, rain does not enter the inside of the heat collecting plate through the ventilation holes, and foreign objects block the ventilation holes of the heat collecting plate. There is no end to it. Of course, even if the light-receiving surface of this heat collecting plate is placed sideways and provided on the outer wall of a building, etc., it is possible to effectively prevent rainwater from entering inside through the vents, and foreign matter will block the vents. Can also be effectively prevented.
[0007]
Moreover, since the light-transmitting plate is provided at a predetermined interval on the light-receiving surface side of the heat collecting plate as described above, the air warmed on the light-receiving surface side of the heat collecting plate escapes away by the wind. Therefore, the air warmed by the heat collecting plate on the light receiving surface side of the heat collecting plate can be surely passed through the vent hole of the heat collecting plate, and heat can be collected effectively.
[0008]
Further, in the solar heat collecting structure installed with the light receiving surface of the heat collecting plate obliquely upward or upward, as described above, a solar heat collecting plate using a plate with a large number of air holes in a dispersed state as described above. Although it is a structure, rain does not enter the inside of the heat collecting plate through the vent hole, and foreign matter does not block the vent hole of the heat collecting plate.
[0009]
In addition, in this case, since the light receiving surface of the heat collecting plate is inclined upward or upward, the air warmed by the heat collecting plate tends to move upward due to the effect of the temperature difference. The light plate prevents the air heated on the light receiving surface side of the heat collecting plate from passing through the vent hole of the heat collecting plate, and heat can be collected effectively.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0011]
In the solar heat collector 1 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, 2 is a heat collecting plate. The heat collecting plate 2 is made of a metal plate such as aluminum whose light-receiving surface receiving sunlight is painted black, and a large number of air holes 3 are provided in a dispersed state on the plate. On the light receiving surface side of the heat collecting plate 2, a non-porous translucent plate 4 made of, for example, glass or resin is provided at a predetermined interval from the heat collecting plate 2, and the heat collecting plate 2 and the translucent plate are provided. A light receiving surface side space 5 is formed between the light receiving surface 4 and the light receiving surface 4. Further, a rear side space portion 7 is formed on the rear side of the heat collecting plate 2 in relation to the installation surface 6. The back space 7 may be formed between the back plate and the heat collecting plate 2 by providing a back plate regardless of the installation surface 6.
[0012]
In this embodiment, the space between the translucent plate 4 and the installation surface 6 or the back plate is sealed with respect to the outside, and the inside of this space is separated from the light receiving surface side space 5 by the heat collecting plate 2. It is configured to be partitioned into a rear side space.
[0013]
An air inlet 8 is provided to open to the light receiving surface side space 5 and an air outlet 9 is provided to open to the back side space 7. A fan 10 is provided at the air outlet 9. By making the pressure at the air outlet 9 lower than the pressure at the air inlet 8, the air is introduced from the air inlet 8 into the light receiving surface side space 5, and the back side space is passed through the vent hole 3 of the heat collecting plate 2. It is sent to the part 7 and then drawn into the air outlet 9.
[0014]
The air inlet 8 and the air outlet 9 are arranged so that the air in the light receiving surface side space 5 is uniformly sent through the air holes 3 of the heat collecting plate 2 and sent to the back side space 7. It is preferable that they are provided so as to be spaced from each other in the surface direction. In particular, when the heat collector 1 is inclined as shown in the figure or installed in a vertical orientation, the air inlet 8 is connected to the light receiving surface side in consideration of the temperature difference movement of the air in the space portions 5 and 7. It is preferable to open the space part 5 in the lower side and open the air outlet 9 in the back side space part 7 in the upper side.
[0015]
In the above heat collector 1, when the heat collecting plate 2 receives and heats the sunlight 11, the air sent from the air inlet 8 to the light receiving surface side space 5 is warmed by the heat collecting plate 2, and It is also warmed when it passes through the vent holes 3 of the heat collecting plate 2, is further sent to the back side space portion 7 to be warmed by the heat collecting plate 2, and is taken out through the air outlet 9.
[0016]
In this process, even when wind blows around the heat collector 1, the light-receiving surface side of the heat collector 2 is provided with the light-transmitting plate 4. The air is never blown away by the wind. Accordingly, the air heated on the light receiving surface side of the heat collecting plate 2 is not released, and solar heat can be collected effectively.
[0017]
In the above heat collector 1, as shown in FIG. 1, when the heat collector 1 is installed so that the light receiving surface of the heat collector plate 2 is obliquely upward, or although not shown, Even when the heat collector 1 is installed so that the light receiving surface faces upward, the light-transmitting plate 4 is provided on the light receiving surface side of the heat collecting plate 2, so that the air heated by the heat collecting plate 2 is heated The difference does not escape upward, so solar heat can be collected effectively.
[0018]
Further, the non-light transmitting plate 4 is provided on the light receiving surface side of the heat collecting plate 2 so that the heat collecting device 1 is arranged so that the light receiving surface of the heat collecting plate 2 is obliquely upward, upward, or sideways. Even if it is installed, rainwater does not enter the back side of the heat collecting plate 2 through the vent holes 3, and foreign substances do not block the vent holes 3 of the heat collecting plate 2.
[0019]
In FIG.2 and FIG.3, the structural example of the solar-heat utilization system in buildings, such as a house using the said solar-heat collector 1, is shown. The heat collector 1 is installed on the inclined surface 6 of the roof.
[0020]
In this system, in winter, as shown in FIG. 2, the air heated by solar heat from the heat collector 1 is blown directly into the room from the outlet 13 through the unit 12 by driving the fan 10. The room is heated. In addition, the air heated by the heat collector 1 is sent to the heating heat storage unit provided on the wall or floor via the unit 12, for example, the latent heat storage unit 14, and the heat stored in the heat storage unit 14. The room can be warmed even at night. Room air is introduced into the heat collector 1 through a suction port 15 that opens into the room.
[0021]
During this heating operation, the air warmed by the heat collector 1 is mixed with the outside air taken in from the outside air inlet 16 in the chamber 17 and supplied to the room, and a part of the room air is exhausted from the exhaust fan 18. Is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust port 19, whereby the room is subjected to heat exchange ventilation. Reference numeral 25 denotes a total heat exchange type ventilation unit.
[0022]
In summer, as shown in FIG. 3, the air heated by solar heat in the heat collector 1 passes through the heat exchanger 20 in the unit 12 by driving the fan 10, so that the water in the hot water storage tank 23 is changed. Be warmed up. The air returns from the unit 12 to the heat collector 1 without being blown into the room or being sent into the heat storage unit 14. In addition, indoor air is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust port 19 by driving the exhaust fan 18, and outside air is taken into the room by the fan 25 from the outside air intake port 16, thereby heat exchange ventilation in the room. Is done.
[0023]
The solar heat utilization system shown in FIG. 4 further incorporates a heat pump type air conditioning air conditioner in the above system. 21 is an outdoor unit of this air conditioner, and 22 is an indoor unit. While this room is ventilated as described above, this air conditioner can be heated in winter and cooled in summer.
[0024]
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the heat collecting plate may be made of a plate that can be heated by solar heat, and there is no particular limitation on the material and color thereof, and the air holes provided in the plate are also distributed in various manners. Alternatively, it may be a dot-like hole or a linear hole. Moreover, about a translucent plate, what is necessary is just a thing which does not prevent the heating of the heat collecting plate by the sun. In addition to the roof surface, the heat collector of the present invention may be used by being installed on a rooftop, flat ground, an outer wall of a building, or the like. That is, as described above, by using the light receiving surface of the heat collecting plate obliquely upward or upward, a higher effect can be exhibited. However, the heat collecting plate can receive sunlight, for example, in the horizontal direction. It may be used in various angular postures. Needless to say, the collected solar heat may be used not only for heating but also for various purposes.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
Depending on the above, since the present invention is as described above, it is possible to expand the application range of a solar heat collector that uses a plate with a large number of air holes in a dispersed state as a heat collecting plate, Moreover, heat can be collected effectively.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a solar heat collector, in which FIG. (A) is a sectional side view showing a structure, and (B) is a sectional side view showing an operating state.
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an operating state of a solar heat utilization system using a solar heat collector.
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing another operating state of the system.
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing an operating state of another example of a solar heat utilization system using a solar heat collector.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Heat collector 2 ... Heat collecting plate 3 ... Vent hole 4 ... Translucent plate 5 ... Light-receiving surface side space 7 ... Back side space 8 ... Inlet 9 ... Outlet

Claims (1)

受光面を黒色系とし多数の通気孔が分散状態に明けられた金属製のプレートを集熱板とし、該集熱板がその受光面を斜め上向き又は上向きにして設置され、
該集熱板の受光面側に所定の間隔をおいて無孔の透光板が設けられて集熱板と透光板との間に受光面側空間部が形成されると共に、前記集熱板と設置面又は背板との間に背面側空間部が形成され、
前記無孔透光板と設置面又は背板との間の空間部は外に対して密閉され、前記集熱板によって受光面側空間部と背面側空間部とに仕切られ、空気入口が受光面側空間部に開口すると共に、空気出口が背面側空間部に開口し、
ファンの駆動により、空気が、空気入口から受光面側空間部に導入され、集熱板の通気孔を通じて背面側空間部に引き込まれ、空気出口から送り出されるようになされており、
空気入口から受光面側空間部に導入された空気が、太陽光によって加熱された集熱板で暖められると共に、通気孔を通過する際に暖められ、更に、背面側空間部において前記集熱板で暖められて空気出口から送り出されるようになされていることを特徴とする太陽熱集熱構造。 The light receiving surface is a black system and a metal plate with a large number of vent holes in a dispersed state is used as a heat collecting plate, and the heat collecting plate is installed with the light receiving surface obliquely upward or upward,
And transparent plate imperforate are provided at predetermined intervals on the light-receiving surface of the heat collecting plate with the light-receiving surface-side space between the heat collecting plate and the transparent plate is formed, the heat collector A back side space is formed between the plate and the installation surface or back plate,
The space between the non-hole translucent plate and the installation surface or back plate is sealed to the outside, and is partitioned into a light receiving surface side space portion and a back side space portion by the heat collecting plate, and an air inlet receives light. While opening in the surface side space part, the air outlet opens in the back side space part,
By driving the fan, air is introduced from the air inlet into the light receiving surface side space, drawn into the back side space through the vent of the heat collecting plate, and sent out from the air outlet.
The air introduced from the air inlet to the light receiving surface side space is heated by the heat collecting plate heated by sunlight and is also heated when passing through the ventilation hole, and further, the heat collecting plate in the back side space portion. A solar heat collecting structure , wherein the solar heat collecting structure is heated by the air and sent from an air outlet .
JP2000045535A 2000-02-23 2000-02-23 Solar collector and solar collector structure Expired - Fee Related JP4152555B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000045535A JP4152555B2 (en) 2000-02-23 2000-02-23 Solar collector and solar collector structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000045535A JP4152555B2 (en) 2000-02-23 2000-02-23 Solar collector and solar collector structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001235236A JP2001235236A (en) 2001-08-31
JP4152555B2 true JP4152555B2 (en) 2008-09-17

Family

ID=18568103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000045535A Expired - Fee Related JP4152555B2 (en) 2000-02-23 2000-02-23 Solar collector and solar collector structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4152555B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5563326B2 (en) * 2010-02-08 2014-07-30 トヨタホーム株式会社 Building ventilation system
CN101892795A (en) * 2010-07-07 2010-11-24 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 Transpiration heat-transfer type solar photovoltaic optothermal combined window

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001235236A (en) 2001-08-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101357665B1 (en) Method and apparatus for cooling ventilation air for a building
US4323054A (en) Solar energy collection system
US4967729A (en) Solar-system house
JP4485539B2 (en) Solar system house
US9574783B2 (en) Method and apparatus for two stage cooling of ambient air
JP2668665B2 (en) Solar system house
JP4152555B2 (en) Solar collector and solar collector structure
JPS6153955A (en) Mount structure of air collector
CN101059279B (en) Air type solar energy heat-collecting ventilation system
JP4637005B2 (en) Solar system house
JPH0861725A (en) Ventilating tower
JP2954872B2 (en) House
JP2649906B2 (en) Solar heat collector
JP2707408B2 (en) Solar heat collector of solar system house
JP4489906B2 (en) Solar heat utilization system
JP3182544B2 (en) Solar system house
KR20190130361A (en) Eco-friendly non-powered ventilation duct structure
JPH08130992A (en) Solar house
JP7359371B2 (en) roof structure
JP2000088305A (en) Ventilating structure
JP2569181Y2 (en) Solar-powered building
JP2626966B2 (en) Air cooling method using solar system house
KR100722522B1 (en) Ventilation system
JPH0726623U (en) Underfloor ventilation system for buildings and ducts used for it
JP4152538B2 (en) Solar heating system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20070220

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20080131

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080325

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080526

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20080701

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20080702

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110711

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140711

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees