JP4128208B2 - Knitting method of knitted socks for sneakers - Google Patents

Description

The present invention provides low footwear-out mouth, the edge is related to a knitting method of sneakers for knitting socks on the lower side of the ankle (ankle).

  For example, socks and running socks for sneakers are required from the viewpoint of fashionability, appearance, etc. so as not to be able to see wearing socks. As such a sock, the one disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known, and in a sock in which a concave mouth is formed with respect to the body portion of the sock, the position of the mouth is moved to the toe side. Thus, the above requirement is satisfied by shortening the length of the portion to be attached to the upper part of the foot.

However, in the configuration in which the body part of the sock is fixed and the position of the concave mouth formed on the body part is moved to the toe side, the knitted fabric is loosened at the upper part of the heel. Even if the requirement to make the worn socks invisible can be satisfied, another problem arises that the comfort becomes worse.
JP 2002-146603 A

In the knitted socks for sneakers, the present invention prevents a problem that a part of the sock partially protrudes from the instep portion of the foot in the worn state without lowering the comfort, thereby improving the fashionability. An object is to provide a knitting method for sneaker knitted socks .

The invention of claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned problem is formed by connecting a substantially bag-shaped main body portion that can accommodate the entire portion below the foot heel , and an opening edge. Is located on the lower side of the heel, and is composed of a short cylindrical mouth tube portion that accommodates the lower portion of the heel, and is connected to the upper side of the foot tube portion in the main body portion. And when the portion where the former knitted fabric on the upper side and the rear knitted fabric on the heel side are continuously knitted in a cylindrical shape is defined as the connecting portion, the former knitted fabric on the upper side of the connecting portion, Of the two front knitted fabrics with the front knitted fabric on the back side of the wear mouth tube portion, at least the front knitted fabric on the back side of the connecting portion is the rear knitted fabric on the heel side of the connecting portion and on the heel side of the foot port portion. two as compared to the back side of the back knitted fabric of at least the connecting portion of the back knitted fabric, the length along the direction of the outlet wear from the toe of the knitted fabric A method of organizing Shaft low sneakers for knitting socks that are shorter with flat knitting machines or circular knitting machine, in organizing at least the connecting portion of the body portion rear knitted fabric in each course Each time the yarn feeder passes and the knitting yarn is supplied, the new loop is knitted sequentially with respect to all the old loops with each knitting needle, and the knitting yarn is supplied to the front knitted fabric in each course through the yarn feeder. Even if a knitting needle that does not work is provided, the new loop is knitted by interrupting the continuous old loop, and the new loop is missing in the previous course in one or more courses after the back knitted fabric A loop is knitted, a new loop is knitted on all the old loops in the previous course, and then knitted to advance to the next course in the previous knitted fabric.

According to the invention of claim 1 , the knitting needle for knitting the heel side of the knitted fabric is always used and the new loop is knitted for all the old loops, whereas the knitting needle for knitting the back side of the knitted fabric is used. The number of knitted courses (the number of courses in the knitted state) of the knitted fabric knitting the connecting portion with the wear-in tube portion in the main body portion of the socks The front knitted fabric can be less than the back knitted fabric on the heel side, that is, the actual knitting course of the front knitted fabric on the upper side is less than the number of rounds of the yarn feeder (the number of reciprocating movements) The length of the front knitted fabric from the toe of the connecting portion along the wearer's mouth can be made shorter than the length of the rear knitted fabric.

For this reason, the knitted sock for sneakers knitted by the knitting method of claim 1 is the same as the structure of the other parts except for the connection part on the back side with the cuff part in the upper part of the sock, At least the front knitted fabric on the back side of the connecting part is partly shorter from the toe to the foot insertion opening than the rear knitted fabric on the heel side, so comfort is maintained. In this state, a portion of the sock does not protrude from the instep portion in the state of wearing the shoe, and the fashionability is enhanced.

Further, the invention of claim 2 is the invention of claim 1, wherein the first knitted fabric in each course is new to the first old loop with respect to three consecutive old loops. The next course is organized only for the old loop in the middle of the three old loops, and the last course is for the remaining one old loop of the three old loops. The new loop is knitted so that one course of the front knitted fabric is formed with respect to three courses of the rear knitted fabric.

According to the invention of claim 2 , since one course of the front knitted fabric is knitted with respect to three courses of the rear knitted fabric in the connection portion of the socks, the length of the front knitted fabric of the connection portion is theoretically determined as the rear knitting. It can shorten to (1/3) of the length of the ground, and can sufficiently achieve the above-mentioned problem of the present invention.

According to the knitting method of the sneaker knitted socks according to the present invention, the number of substantial knitting courses of the former front knitted fabric is determined by the method of regularly stopping only the knitting needles knitting the former front knitted fabric. The number of times (the number of reciprocating movements) can be reduced, and the length of the front knitted fabric from the toe of the connecting portion along the wearer can be made shorter than the length of the back knitted fabric.

The knitted sock for sneakers knitted by the knitting method according to the present invention is the same as that of the other part except for the connection part of the upper side of the sock upper part with the sleeve part of the mouth, and at least the connection The length of the front knitted fabric on the back side of the portion is partially shorter from the toe in the direction of the wearing mouth than the back knitted fabric on the heel side. Therefore, while maintaining the comfort, a part of the sock does not protrude from the instep portion while the shoe is worn, and the fashionability is enhanced.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the best examples. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a needle bed of a flat knitting machine, and FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (f) are views of each course of a portion K that is connected to the wear mouth tube portion 20 of the main body portion 10 of the sock S. 3 (a) to 3 (f) are schematic diagrams illustrating the knitting of the front knitted fabric FK and the rear knitted fabric BK of the connecting portion K with the wear-in tube portion 20, and FIG. -A and FIG. 4-B are knitting diagrams showing the order in which one knitted course of the front knitted fabric FK of the connecting portion K of the sock S is knitted, and FIGS. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the movement of the knitting needle N during non-operation, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the sock S according to the present invention in a non-use state.

The sock S according to the present invention is knitted by a flat knitting machine according to a method described later, and includes each finger bag portion 11 of five fingers as shown in FIG. A main body portion 10 having a substantially bag shape to be accommodated, and knitted by connecting to the main body portion 10 so that the opening edge 21 is located below the collar 31, It is comprised by the wear mouth cylinder part 20 which carried out the short cylinder shape to accommodate. The connecting portion K, which is connected to the wear-out tube portion 20 in the main body portion 10 and the front knitted fabric FK and the rear knitted fabric BK are continuously knitted in a cylindrical shape, has different knitted structures of the front knitted fabric FK and the rear knitted fabric BK. In addition, the length of the front knitted fabric FK in the direction from the toe to the wearer 22 is shorter than the similar length of the rear knitted fabric BK.

  Next, the knitting method of the above-described socks S will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the flat knitting machine has a mountain shape (reverse V) in which a pair of front needle bed FN and back needle bed BN face each other and the central part in the front-rear direction becomes higher. Tens of knitting needle groups are inserted into the front and rear needle beds FN and BN, respectively, and the knitting needles move up and down in a high cycle along the inclination direction of the bed. Each needle bed FN, BN of this flat knitting machine is provided with a device (not shown) for selecting a knitting needle, and a knitting needle to be operated among a large number of knitting needle groups provided in each needle bed FN, BN. Is a device for selecting.

Then, in FIG. 6 , the sock S starts knitting from each finger bag portion 11 of the toe of the main body portion 10, finishes knitting at the opening edge 21 of the wearing mouth tube portion 20, and during the knitting, the main body portion When the connecting portion K is connected to the wear mouth tube portion 20 in FIG. 10 and the front knitted fabric FK and the back knitted fabric BK are continuously knitted into a cylindrical shape, each needle bed is knitted by the needle selection drum device. The knitting needles acting on FN and BN are selected and knitted so that the length in the direction from the toe of the front knitted fabric FK along the wearer 22 is shorter than the similar length of the rear knitted fabric BK.

  That is, in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, in the first course of the connection portion K with the mouthpiece cylinder portion 20, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 (A), the knitting needles of the needle beds FN and BN are moved. In the second course of the connecting portion K, as shown by (b) in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, in the front needle bed FN with respect to the circular travel (reciprocal travel) of the yarn feeder, By making every second knitting needle (b, e, h) of the selected knitting needles (a to h) act, a new loop L is made for every two old loops L ′ knitted in the first course. While knitting, in the back needle bed BN, all the selected knitting needles (A to H) are operated, and the new loop L is knitted with respect to all the old loops L ′ knitted in the first course. Here, FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are diagrams showing the respective states when the knitting needle N is operated and when the knitting needle N is not operated. Then, after the knitting needle N has entered and the spatula 41 has been removed ("clearing"), the knitting yarn Y supplied by the yarn feeder is hooked at the tip of the knitting needle N, and then the knitting needle N is being retracted. When the spatula 41 is hooked on the old loop L ′, it is closed and the knitting needle N is pulled out (“knocked over”) from the old loop L ′, whereby the new loop L is knitted with respect to the old loop L ′. On the other hand, when the knitting needle N is not in operation, the knitting needle N does not move while holding the old loop L ′, and the knitting needle N hooks the knitting yarn Y even if the knitting yarn Y is supplied by passing through the yarn feeder. There is nothing. Therefore, in the rear knitted fabric BK, a new loop L is knitted with respect to all the old loops L ′, whereas in the front knitted fabric FK, every two new loops L are knitted with respect to the old loop L ′. Therefore, an old loop L ′ that lacks knitting occurs. 2 and 3, a to h indicate the selected knitting needles of the front needle bed FN, A to H indicate the selected knitting needles of the back needle bed BN, and each knitting needle (a to h ) And (A to H) indicate the numbers of the courses actually knitted in the front knitted fabric FK and the back knitted fabric BK, and Y1 to Y6 are knitted knitting courses corresponding to the “numbers”. Indicates yarn.

Further, in the third course of the connecting portion K with the wear-in tube portion 20, as shown in (c) in FIGS. 2 to 4, in the front needle bed FN, the selected knitting needles (a to h). Of these, the second knitting needles (a, d, g ) are moved one by one with respect to the immediately preceding second course, and new half of the old loop L ′ missing in the second course is new. In addition to knitting the loop L, in the back needle bed BN, all the selected knitting needles (A to H) are acted on, and new to all loops (old loop) knitted in the immediately preceding second course. Organize the loop. In the fourth course of the connecting portion K, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4D, in the front needle bed FN, among the selected knitting needles (a to h), the third course immediately before is selected. The yarn feeder is formed by shifting every other knitting needle (c, f) with respect to all of the remaining old loops L ′ missing in the second course. 3 times (three reciprocating movements), one “substantially knitting course” of the front knitted fabric FK is completed, and in the back needle bed BN, all the selected knitting needles (A to H) are operated. The new loop L is knitted for all the old loops L ′ knitted in the immediately preceding third course. Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 (e) and (f), the above operation is repeated, and after the connecting portion K is knitted until just before the wear-in tube portion 20 , the heel portion 23 is knitted. The wear mouth tube portion 20 to be knitted at the end is knitted by a normal method performed by applying all the selected knitting needles. Further, the front knitted fabric FK and the rear knitted fabric BK in all the courses of the connection portion K are continuously knitted into a cylindrical shape.

  As described above, in the connection portion K with the wear-in tube portion 20, during the three rounds of the yarn feeder (three reciprocating movements), the back knitted fabric BK is equivalent to the number of three courses equal to the number of rounds of the yarn feeder. Although it is knitted, the front knitted fabric FK is substantially knitted for only one course. For this reason, in the connection part K with the shoe lip tube portion 20, the length of the front knitted fabric FK along the direction from the toe to the shoe sill 22 is the same as the theoretical length of the back knitted fabric BK. 1/3), which is considerably shorter. However, even if the knitting is lost during the knitting of the front knitted fabric FK, the adjacent loops L are naturally connected with the knitting yarn Y, and the knitting yarn Y ′ [FIG. 4-A (b)] , (C) and FIG. 4-B (d)] are present in the number corresponding to the number of circulations of the yarn feeder, so that the front knitted fabric FK has a feeling of being “thick” compared to the back knitted fabric BK.

  For this reason, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, when the sock S according to the present invention is worn, the knitted fabric of the connecting portion K of the main body portion 10 with the wear tube portion 20 is the front knitted fabric FK. The knitting method is different between the rear knitted fabric BK as described above, and the length along the direction from the toe of the front knitted fabric FK to the wearing mouth 22 of the connecting portion K is longer than the length of the rear knitted fabric BK in the same direction. Since the length is shorter, the position of the opening edge 21 of the mouth 22 is shifted to the toe side in the upper part of the foot compared to the sock S ′ by the normal knitting method not using the knitting method of the present invention. . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, when the sock S according to the present invention is worn and the sneaker Q is worn, the portion of the opening edge 21 of the sock S protrudes from the upper part of the foot P and is visually recognized. Disappears. Therefore, the portion of the sneaker Q that contacts the mouth 51 becomes a bare foot, improving fashionability. On the other hand, in the sock S according to the present invention, the knitted fabric of the connecting portion K of the main body portion 10 with the wear tube portion 20 is shorter in the front knitted fabric FK on the upper side than the rear knitted fabric BK on the heel side. However, since the knitting structure of the other parts remains the same as before, it is possible to maintain good comfort as in the conventional case.

  Moreover, in the said Example, although the front knitted fabric FK of the connection part K with the wear mouth cylinder part 20 is a structure by which one substantial knitting course is knitted by a yarn feeder going around 3 times, the front knitted fabric FK The number of laps of the yarn feeder for knitting one completed knitting course may be two or four. By adjusting the number of laps of the yarn feeder, the front knitted fabric FK is set to the rear knitted fabric BK. Can be adjusted. Further, by adjusting the total number of courses for knitting the connecting portion K, it is possible to make an adjustment to such an extent that the front knitted fabric FK becomes shorter than the rear knitted fabric BK.

Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the front side knitted fabric FK and the heel side constituting the knitted fabric of the connecting portion K of the main body portion 10 of the sock S with the back side of the cuff tube portion 20 in the sock S are different from each other. The length of the back knitted fabric BK is different, but the knitting method is knitted differently on the instep side and the heel side as described above, not only to the connection portion K but also to the portion of the wear mouth tube portion 20. It is also possible to make the length of the knitted fabric on the upper side shorter than the length of the knitted fabric on the heel side.

  In addition, although the said Example demonstrated the case where a sock was knitted with a flat knitting machine, the knitting method of this invention is also possible with a circular knitting machine.

It is a typical perspective view of the needle bed of a flat knitting machine. (A)-(f) is explanatory drawing of the action state of the knitting needle N in each course of the part K connected to the wear mouth cylinder part 20 of the main-body part 10 of the socks S. FIG. (A)-(f) is a knitting schematic diagram of the front knitted fabric FK and the back knitted fabric BK of the connection part K with the wear mouth cylinder part 20. FIG. (A) thru | or (c) are the knitting diagrams which show the order to the middle of one course of the front knitted fabric FK of the connection part K of the socks S being knitted. (D) thru | or (F) are the knitting diagrams which show the order from the middle to the last of one course of the front knitted fabric FK of the connection part K of the socks S. FIG. (A), (b) is a figure explaining the movement of the knitting needle N at the time of an effect | action and a non-action. It is a perspective view of the non-use state of sock S concerning the present invention. It is a side view of the use condition of the sock S which concerns on this invention. It is side surface sectional drawing of a use condition similarly. It is the XX sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a side view of the state which put on socks S concerning the present invention, and put on sneakers Q.

Explanation of symbols

BK: Back knitted fabric
FK: First part
K: Connection part of the sock's mouth tube
L: New loop (loop)
L ': Old loop
N: Knitting needle
P: Human foot
Q: Sneaker
S: Socks
Y: Knitting yarn
10: Body part of socks
20: Mouth tube part of socks
21: Opening edge
22: Wearing mouth
31: Samurai

Claims (2)

A substantially bag-shaped main body portion that can accommodate the entire portion of the lower side of the heel of the foot, and formed to be connected to the main body portion so that the opening edge is located on the lower side of the heel. Consists of a short tube-shaped mouth tube portion that accommodates the lower portion,
A portion of the main body portion connected to the upper side of the wear mouth tube portion, and a portion where the front knitted fabric on the upper side and the rear knitted fabric on the heel side are continuously knitted in a cylindrical shape, In the case
Of the two front knitted fabrics, ie, the front knitted fabric on the back side of the connecting portion and the front knitted fabric on the back side of the wear mouth tube portion, at least the front knitted fabric on the back side of the connecting portion is the back knitted fabric on the heel side of the connecting portion Compared to at least the back side knitted fabric of the connecting portion among the two back knitted fabrics of the ground and the heel side back knitted fabric of the wear mouth tube portion, the length along the direction of the mouth from the toe is shorter A method of knitting a knitted sock for sneakers using a flat knitting machine or a circular knitting machine,
When knitting at least the connecting portion of the main body, the back knitted fabric in each course is knitted sequentially with all knitting needles with respect to all the old loops every time the yarn feeder passes and the knitting yarn is supplied. And
The front knitted fabric in each course is provided with a knitting needle that does not operate even if the yarn feeder passes and the knitting yarn is supplied, and the new loop is knitted intermittently with respect to the continuous old loop. Or, in a plurality of courses, a new loop is knitted in the old loop that is missing in the previous course, and a new loop is knitted in all the old loops in the previous course, and then the next course is advanced in the previous knitted fabric A knitting method of knitted socks for sneakers , characterized in that The first knitted fabric in each course is that the first course of the three courses forms a new loop only for the first old loop with respect to three consecutive old loops, and the next course consists of the three old loops. A new loop is knitted only for the middle old loop, the last one course is knitted for the remaining one old loop of the three old loops, and for the three courses of the back knitted fabric The knitting method of knitted socks for sneakers according to claim 1, wherein knitting is performed so that one course of the front knitted fabric is formed.

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