JP4126858B2 - Elemental analyzer - Google Patents

Elemental analyzer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4126858B2
JP4126858B2 JP2000216828A JP2000216828A JP4126858B2 JP 4126858 B2 JP4126858 B2 JP 4126858B2 JP 2000216828 A JP2000216828 A JP 2000216828A JP 2000216828 A JP2000216828 A JP 2000216828A JP 4126858 B2 JP4126858 B2 JP 4126858B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
sample
slider
tube
sample injection
combustion
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JP2000216828A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002031629A (en
Inventor
健志 居原田
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Shimadzu Corp
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Shimadzu Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、排水、工程水、下水、上水、環境水等の水質を測定あるいは管理するための元素分析計、特にキャリアガス(助燃ガス)を使用して液体試料を燃焼し、生成されたガス成分を測定することにより元素量を求める元素分析計に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の元素分析計の一例として図6に従来の全有機体炭素計(TOC計)の全体構成を、図7に試料の吸入及び注入部の構成を示し、その測定動作を説明する。 先ず、図7のモータ4cを駆動してロータリバルブ4を試料容器2側に切り換えた状態で、試料注入器1のピストン1bに連結したモータ1cを駆動してシリンジ1a内に液体試料(以後、試料と略称する)3を吸入する。次いで、前記ロータリバルブ4をスライド式TC試料注入部5側に切り換えた後、モータ5cを駆動してスライド式TC試料注入部5のスライダ5aを移動して、試料注入管5eの先端をドレン管5dの中心位置に合わせる。そして、モータ1cを駆動してピストン1bを押し込み、試料3をドレン管5dを介して外部に排出する。この操作を通常2回繰り返すことにより試料3自体による導管16及び試料注入器1内の洗浄(共洗い)を行う。
【0003】
次に、ロータリバルブ4を試料容器2側に切り換え、試料注入器1により一定量の試料3を吸入する。続いて、ロータリバルブ4をスライド式TC試料注入部5側に切り換えた後、モータ5cを駆動してスライド式TC試料注入部5のスライダ5aを移動して、試料注入管5eの先端とTC燃焼管6の入口の中心位置とを合わせる。そして、試料注入器1から試料3をTC燃焼管6に注入する。
【0004】
前記試料3は図6に示すようにTC燃焼管6で、ガス流量制御部14により制御された一定流量の高純度空気13であるキャリアガス15と共に燃焼され、試料3に含まれる炭素は全てCOに変換される。このCOを含む燃焼ガスは除湿・ガス処理部10を通って赤外線ガス分析部(NDIR)11に送られ、そこでCO量が測定される。このようにして測定されたCO量をTC燃焼管6に注入された試料3の量で正規化することにより、試料3中の有機体炭素を合わせた炭素の総量(TC量)が求められる。なお、以上の各操作はキーボード及びディスプレイが接続されたデータ処理部12の制御の下で行われ、NDIR11による測定結果からのTC量の計算もデータ処理部12において行われる。
【0005】
上記のようにしてTC量を求めた後、試料3に含まれる無機体炭素(IC)の量を求めるため、ロータリバルブ4を試料容器2側に切り換え、試料注入器1に吸入した試料3をスライド式IC試料注入器7を介してIC反応器8へ注入する。IC反応器8ではIC反応液9により試料3を酸性化し、試料3に含まれるICを全てCOに変換する。このCOの量は前記と同様にしてNDIR11で測定され、これから求めたIC量を上記のTC量から差し引くことにより、全有機体炭素量(TOC量)が求められる。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の全有機体炭素計は以上のように構成されているが、試料注入管5eの先端がドレン管5dの中心位置にある場合、スライド式TC試料注入部5は図8(a)の断面図に示すような位置関係にある。この状態において試料3が洗浄のためドレン管5dを介して排出されると、試料注入管5eの先端には水滴状の試料3が残留すると共に、TC燃焼管6はスライダ5a下面(裏側)と注入部本体ブロック5b上面のOリング5fにより気密性が保たれている。この状態からスライダ5aがさらに左方にスライドして、図8(b)に示したようにスライダ5a下面のくぼみ5gがOリング5f上を通過する時点で、TC燃焼管6系内のガスの一部がこのくぼみ5gを通して勢いよく外部に放出される。これにより、試料注入管5eの先端部に付着していた試料3が飛び散り、試料注入管5eとくぼみ5g間に図のように付着し、次の試料注入時に注入量のばらつきを生じ、これがために測定精度の再現性が低下するという問題がある。
【0007】
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、スライド式TC試料注入部のスライダ移動時における試料注入管先端部の付着試料の飛散を防止することにより、測定精度の再現性を向上させた元素分析計を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するため、本発明の元素分析計は、液体試料を試料注入管から燃焼管に注入して燃焼し、その燃焼ガス成分量を測定して特定元素量を求める元素分析計において、試料注入管を燃焼管とドレン管間を移動させるスライド式試料注入部のスライダ底面に溝部を設け、スライダ移動時に前記溝部を通して前記燃焼管内のガスを逃がすようにしたことを特徴とする。
本発明の元素分析計は上記の構成により、スライダがスライドする際、試料注入管が位置するスライダ下面くぼみがOリングを通過する前に系内のガスを逃がすことができ、測定の再現性の低下を防止することができる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の一実施例としての全有機体炭素計の試料吸入からスライド式TC試料注入部51までの構成を図1に、スライダ51aの形状を図2に示す。なお、図7、8に示した構成部品と同一機能の部品には同じ部品番号を付している。
本実施例の全有機体炭素計の基本的構成は図6に示した従来の全有機体炭素計と同じであるが、そのスライド式TC試料注入部51は、図1に示すようなスライダ51aと前記注入部本体ブロック5bとから構成されている。前記スライダ51a底面には、図2(a)に示すような前記Oリング5fの内径よりも内側に、くぼみ5gよりも外側のスペース上に1/4円周で深さ約1mm程度の溝部51bが形成されている。
【0010】
次に、このスライド式TC試料注入器51を備えた全有機体炭素計の測定動作を説明する。図1に示すように、前記試料注入器1により試料3を導管16及びドレン管5dに流して洗浄を行うと、試料注入管5eの先端に図3(a)に示すような水滴状の試料3が付着する。この状態から矢印方向にスライダ51aを移動させ、スライダ51aが図3(b)に示した位置に達すると、TC燃焼管6の系内ガスは矢印CからDの方向に流れて系内のガス圧は低下するので、さらにくぼみ5gが矢印方向に移動しても、もはや系内ガスの急激な流れを生じることはなく、試料注入管5eをTC燃焼管6の中心位置に移動させることができる。この状態から試料注入器1により試料3をTC燃焼管6内に注入すると、試料注入管5eの先端の水滴は飛散することなく一定量の試料3と共に注入される。
【0011】
図4は本発明に係わるスライド式TC試料注入部51のスライダ51aの変形例を示したものである。本スライダ52aはその裏面に1/2円周上に深さ約1mm程度の溝部52bを形成したものである。この方式ではスライダ52aが図1においてTC燃焼管6からドレン管5dへ、あるいはドレン管5dからTC燃焼管6へ移動する場合にもTC燃焼管6のガス抜きが行えるので、系内ガスの放出量を多くすることができ、スライダ52aの移動速度を速めて使用することも可能となる。
【0012】
また、図5は本発明に係わるスライド式TC試料注入部51のスライダ51aの他の変形例を示したものである。本スライダ53aはその裏面に全周部分に溝部53bを形成したものである。この方式ではTC燃焼管6とドレン管5dの双方への移動時にTC燃焼管6の系内ガスを放出することができると共に、溝部53bの加工性を良くすることができる。
【0013】
なお、以上の実施例において溝部51b、52b、53bは円周上における1/4周、1/2周、あるいは全周において形成したものであるが、本発明の特徴はスライダがドレン位置と燃焼管間を移動するとき、TC燃焼管の系内ガスをあらかじめ放出するための溝部を設けたことにあり、溝部の形状は本実施例に限定されるものではない。例えば、多角形や楕円上に溝部を形成したものでもよい。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
本発明の元素分析計は上記のように構成されており、スライド式TC試料注入器のスライダがスライドする際、試料注入管が位置するスライダ下面のくぼみがOリングを通過する前に、本発明により設けられた溝部がOリング上を通過し、燃焼器系内のガスを放出させるので、スライダ下面のくぼみがOリングを通過するときの急激なガス流を生じず、これがために試料注入器先端に付着した試料水滴を飛散させず、精度の再現性を向上させることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係わる試料吸入及び試料注入部の構成を示す図である。
【図2】本発明に係わるスライダの下面図(a)とそのA−A断面図(b)である。
【図3】本発明に係わるスライド式試料注入器の試料注入管位置がドレン管側にある場合(a)と移動中の場合(b)の断面図である。
【図4】本発明に係わる他のスライダの下面図(a)とそのA−A断面図(b)である。
【図5】本発明に係わる他のスライダの下面図(a)とそのA−A断面図(b)である。
【図6】従来の元素分析計の全体構成図である。
【図7】従来の元素分析計の試料吸入及び試料注入部の構成を示す図である。
【図8】従来のスライド式試料注入器の試料注入管がドレン管側にある場合(a)と移動中の場合(b)の断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1…試料注入器
1c、4c、5c…モータ
2…試料容器
3…試料
4…ロータリバルブ
5、51…スライド式TC試料注入部
5a、51a、52a、53a…スライダ
5b…注入部本体ブロック
5d…ドレン管
5e…試料注入管
5f…Oリング
5g…くぼみ
6…TC燃焼管
7…スライド式IC試料注入部
8…IC反応器
9…IC反応液
10…除湿・ガス処理部
11…赤外線ガス分析部(NDIR)
12…データ処理部
13…高純度空気
14…ガス流量制御部
15…キャリアガス
16…導管
51b、52b、53b…溝部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention was produced by burning a liquid sample using an elemental analyzer for measuring or managing water quality such as waste water, process water, sewage, clean water, and environmental water, particularly using a carrier gas (combustion gas). The present invention relates to an element analyzer for obtaining an element amount by measuring a gas component.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As an example of a conventional element analyzer, FIG. 6 shows the entire configuration of a conventional total organic carbon meter (TOC meter), FIG. 7 shows the configuration of the sample inhaling and injecting portion, and the measuring operation will be described. First, in a state where the motor 4c of FIG. 7 is driven and the rotary valve 4 is switched to the sample container 2 side, the motor 1c connected to the piston 1b of the sample injector 1 is driven, and a liquid sample (hereinafter, referred to as “liquid sample”) 3) is aspirated. Next, after the rotary valve 4 is switched to the slide type TC sample injection unit 5 side, the motor 5c is driven to move the slider 5a of the slide type TC sample injection unit 5, and the tip of the sample injection tube 5e is connected to the drain tube. Set to the center position of 5d. Then, the motor 1c is driven to push the piston 1b, and the sample 3 is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 5d. This operation is usually repeated twice to clean the conduit 16 and the sample injector 1 with the sample 3 itself (co-washing).
[0003]
Next, the rotary valve 4 is switched to the sample container 2 side, and a certain amount of the sample 3 is sucked by the sample injector 1. Subsequently, after the rotary valve 4 is switched to the slide type TC sample injection unit 5 side, the motor 5c is driven to move the slider 5a of the slide type TC sample injection unit 5, and the tip of the sample injection tube 5e and the TC combustion are moved. The center position of the inlet of the tube 6 is matched. Then, the sample 3 is injected from the sample injector 1 into the TC combustion tube 6.
[0004]
As shown in FIG. 6, the sample 3 is combusted with a carrier gas 15 which is a high-purity air 13 having a constant flow rate controlled by a gas flow rate control unit 14 in a TC combustion tube 6, and all the carbon contained in the sample 3 is CO 2. Is converted to 2 . The combustion gas containing CO 2 passes through the dehumidification / gas processing unit 10 and is sent to the infrared gas analysis unit (NDIR) 11 where the amount of CO 2 is measured. By normalizing the CO 2 amount measured in this way with the amount of the sample 3 injected into the TC combustion pipe 6, the total amount of carbon (TC amount) including the organic carbon in the sample 3 is obtained. . Each operation described above is performed under the control of the data processing unit 12 to which a keyboard and a display are connected, and the calculation of the TC amount from the measurement result by the NDIR 11 is also performed in the data processing unit 12.
[0005]
After obtaining the TC amount as described above, the rotary valve 4 is switched to the sample container 2 side to obtain the amount of inorganic carbon (IC) contained in the sample 3, and the sample 3 sucked into the sample injector 1 is removed. Injection into the IC reactor 8 through the slide IC sample injector 7. In the IC reactor 8, the sample 3 is acidified with the IC reaction solution 9, and all the IC contained in the sample 3 is converted to CO 2 . The amount of CO 2 is measured by NDIR 11 in the same manner as described above, and the total organic carbon amount (TOC amount) is obtained by subtracting the IC amount obtained therefrom from the TC amount.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The conventional total organic carbon meter is configured as described above. However, when the tip of the sample injection tube 5e is at the center position of the drain tube 5d, the slide type TC sample injection unit 5 has a cross-section as shown in FIG. The positional relationship is as shown in the figure. In this state, when the sample 3 is discharged through the drain pipe 5d for cleaning, the water droplet-like sample 3 remains at the tip of the sample injection pipe 5e, and the TC combustion pipe 6 is connected to the lower surface (back side) of the slider 5a. Airtightness is maintained by the O-ring 5f on the upper surface of the injection unit main body block 5b. From this state, the slider 5a slides further to the left, and when the recess 5g on the lower surface of the slider 5a passes over the O-ring 5f as shown in FIG. 8B, the gas in the TC combustion pipe 6 system A part is vigorously discharged to the outside through the recess 5g. As a result, the sample 3 adhering to the tip of the sample injection tube 5e scatters and adheres between the sample injection tube 5e and the indentation 5g as shown in FIG. However, there is a problem that the reproducibility of measurement accuracy is lowered.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the reproducibility of the measurement accuracy is achieved by preventing scattering of the adhering sample at the tip of the sample injection tube when the slider of the slide type TC sample injection unit is moved. An object of the present invention is to provide an elemental analyzer with improved performance.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, an element analyzer of the present invention is an element analyzer for injecting a liquid sample from a sample injection tube into a combustion tube and burning it, and measuring the amount of the combustion gas component to obtain a specific element amount. A groove is provided on the bottom of the slider of the slide type sample injection portion for moving the sample injection tube between the combustion tube and the drain tube, and gas in the combustion tube is allowed to escape through the groove when the slider is moved.
The element analyzer according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, and when the slider slides, it can escape the gas in the system before the indentation on the lower surface of the slider where the sample injection tube is located passes through the O-ring, and the reproducibility of the measurement is improved. A decrease can be prevented.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows the configuration from the sample inhalation of the total organic carbon meter to the sliding TC sample injection unit 51 as one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows the shape of the slider 51a. Parts having the same functions as those shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 are given the same part numbers.
Although the basic configuration of the total organic carbon meter of the present embodiment is the same as that of the conventional total organic carbon meter shown in FIG. 6, the slide type TC sample injection unit 51 includes a slider 51a as shown in FIG. And the injection part main body block 5b. On the bottom surface of the slider 51a, a groove 51b having a depth of about 1 mm and a 1/4 circumference on a space inside the inner diameter of the O-ring 5f and outside the recess 5g as shown in FIG. Is formed.
[0010]
Next, the measurement operation of the total organic carbon meter provided with the slide type TC sample injector 51 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, when the sample injector 1 flows the sample 3 through the conduit 16 and the drain pipe 5d for cleaning, a water droplet-like sample as shown in FIG. 3A is formed at the tip of the sample injection pipe 5e. 3 adheres. When the slider 51a is moved in the direction of the arrow from this state and the slider 51a reaches the position shown in FIG. 3B, the gas in the system of the TC combustion pipe 6 flows in the direction of arrows C to D, and the gas in the system Since the pressure decreases, even if the indentation 5g further moves in the direction of the arrow, the rapid flow of the gas in the system no longer occurs, and the sample injection tube 5e can be moved to the center position of the TC combustion tube 6. . In this state, when the sample injector 1 injects the sample 3 into the TC combustion tube 6, water droplets at the tip of the sample injection tube 5e are injected together with a certain amount of sample 3 without scattering.
[0011]
FIG. 4 shows a modification of the slider 51a of the slide type TC sample injection unit 51 according to the present invention. The slider 52a is formed by forming a groove 52b having a depth of about 1 mm on a ½ circumference on the back surface thereof. In this system, since the TC combustion pipe 6 can be degassed even when the slider 52a moves from the TC combustion pipe 6 to the drain pipe 5d or from the drain pipe 5d to the TC combustion pipe 6 in FIG. The amount can be increased, and the slider 52a can be used at a higher moving speed.
[0012]
FIG. 5 shows another modification of the slider 51a of the slide type TC sample injection unit 51 according to the present invention. The slider 53a is formed by forming a groove 53b on the entire back surface of the slider 53a. In this system, the gas in the system of the TC combustion pipe 6 can be released when moving to both the TC combustion pipe 6 and the drain pipe 5d, and the workability of the groove 53b can be improved.
[0013]
In the above embodiment, the grooves 51b, 52b, 53b are formed on the circumference, 1/4, 1/2, or the entire circumference. The feature of the present invention is that the slider has a drain position and combustion. When moving between the tubes, the groove portion for releasing the gas in the system of the TC combustion tube is provided in advance, and the shape of the groove portion is not limited to this embodiment. For example, a groove formed on a polygon or ellipse may be used.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
The element analyzer of the present invention is configured as described above, and when the slider of the slide type TC sample injector slides, before the recess on the lower surface of the slider where the sample injection tube is located passes through the O-ring, the present invention is applied. Since the groove provided by the gas passes over the O-ring and releases the gas in the combustor system, the indentation on the lower surface of the slider does not generate a rapid gas flow when passing through the O-ring, and this causes the sample injector It is possible to improve the reproducibility of accuracy without scattering the sample water droplet attached to the tip.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a sample inhaling and sample injecting unit according to the present invention.
2A is a bottom view of the slider according to the present invention, and FIG.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are cross-sectional views of the case where the sample injection tube position of the slide type sample injector according to the present invention is on the drain tube side and FIG.
FIG. 4A is a bottom view of another slider according to the present invention, and FIG.
5A is a bottom view of another slider according to the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 6 is an overall configuration diagram of a conventional element analyzer.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a sample inhalation and sample injection unit of a conventional elemental analyzer.
FIGS. 8A and 8B are cross-sectional views of a case where the sample injection tube of the conventional slide type sample injector is on the drain tube side and a case where the sample injection tube is moving (b).
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Sample injector 1c, 4c, 5c ... Motor 2 ... Sample container 3 ... Sample 4 ... Rotary valve 5, 51 ... Sliding TC sample injection part 5a, 51a, 52a, 53a ... Slider 5b ... Injection part main body block 5d ... Drain pipe 5e ... Sample injection pipe 5f ... O-ring 5g ... Recess 6 ... TC combustion pipe 7 ... Slide IC sample injection part 8 ... IC reactor 9 ... IC reaction liquid 10 ... Dehumidification / gas treatment part 11 ... Infrared gas analysis part (NDIR)
12 ... Data processing unit 13 ... High purity air 14 ... Gas flow rate control unit 15 ... Carrier gas 16 ... Conduit 51b, 52b, 53b ... Groove

Claims (1)

液体試料を試料注入管から燃焼管に注入して燃焼し、その燃焼ガス成分量を測定して特定元素量を求める元素分析計において、試料注入管を燃焼管とドレン管間を移動させるスライド式試料注入部のスライダ底面に溝部を設け、スライダ移動時に前記溝部を通して前記燃焼管内のガスを逃がすようにしたことを特徴とする元素分析計。In an element analyzer that determines the amount of a specific element by injecting a liquid sample from a sample injection tube into a combustion tube and burning it, a slide type that moves the sample injection tube between the combustion tube and the drain tube An element analyzer comprising a groove provided on a bottom surface of a slider of a sample injection portion, and gas in the combustion tube is allowed to escape through the groove when the slider is moved.
JP2000216828A 2000-07-18 2000-07-18 Elemental analyzer Expired - Lifetime JP4126858B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102103066A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-22 聚光科技(杭州)股份有限公司 Water quality sample injecting method, analyzing method and device
CN102778530A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 宇星科技发展(深圳)有限公司 Dry-type oxidation reactor
CN106771299B (en) * 2016-11-25 2023-05-26 岛津企业管理(中国)有限公司 Gas sampling device for measuring total organic carbon of fixed pollution source and application system thereof
JP6683225B2 (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-04-15 株式会社島津製作所 Total organic carbon meter
CN113950624A (en) * 2019-08-29 2022-01-18 株式会社岛津制作所 Element analyzer
KR102231380B1 (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-03-24 ㈜케이디티엠에스 Total organic carbon measuring device capable of continuous sample injection

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