JP4126327B1 - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Pneumatic tire Download PDF

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JP4126327B1
JP4126327B1 JP2007266081A JP2007266081A JP4126327B1 JP 4126327 B1 JP4126327 B1 JP 4126327B1 JP 2007266081 A JP2007266081 A JP 2007266081A JP 2007266081 A JP2007266081 A JP 2007266081A JP 4126327 B1 JP4126327 B1 JP 4126327B1
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tire
sealant
puncture
wall surface
preventing
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JP2009090945A (en
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誠 深谷
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誠 深谷
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Priority to PCT/JP2008/068313 priority patent/WO2009048084A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C73/00Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D
    • B29C73/16Auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents
    • B29C73/22Auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents the article containing elements including a sealing composition, e.g. powder being liberated when the article is damaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/0681Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations
    • B29D30/0685Incorporating auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents on or into tyres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C19/00Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
    • B60C19/12Puncture preventing arrangements
    • B60C19/122Puncture preventing arrangements disposed inside of the inner liner
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/0681Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations
    • B29D30/0685Incorporating auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents on or into tyres
    • B29D2030/0686Incorporating sealants on or into tyres not otherwise provided for; auxiliary operations therefore, e.g. preparation of the tyre
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/0681Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations
    • B29D30/0685Incorporating auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents on or into tyres
    • B29D2030/0686Incorporating sealants on or into tyres not otherwise provided for; auxiliary operations therefore, e.g. preparation of the tyre
    • B29D2030/0687Incorporating sealants on or into tyres not otherwise provided for; auxiliary operations therefore, e.g. preparation of the tyre by incorporating the sealant into one chamber, e.g. bag, cell, tube or closed cavity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/0681Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations
    • B29D30/0685Incorporating auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents on or into tyres
    • B29D2030/0686Incorporating sealants on or into tyres not otherwise provided for; auxiliary operations therefore, e.g. preparation of the tyre
    • B29D2030/0689Incorporating sealants on or into tyres not otherwise provided for; auxiliary operations therefore, e.g. preparation of the tyre by incorporating the sealant into a plurality of chambers, e.g. bags, cells, tubes or closed cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/0681Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations
    • B29D30/0685Incorporating auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents on or into tyres
    • B29D2030/0686Incorporating sealants on or into tyres not otherwise provided for; auxiliary operations therefore, e.g. preparation of the tyre
    • B29D2030/0698Incorporating sealants on or into tyres not otherwise provided for; auxiliary operations therefore, e.g. preparation of the tyre the sealant being applied by injection, e.g. introducing the sealant through a hole
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2030/00Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】タイヤトレッド部に刺傷を受けたとしても、速やかにパンク防止用シール剤で封止できると共に、パンク防止用シール剤の偏りを防止できる空気入りタイヤを提供する。
【解決手段】タイヤ空気室11のタイヤ内壁面に設けられているインナーライナゴム12のタイヤトレッド部13内方の壁面円周方向に沿って連続的に区画され、内部にパンク防止用シール剤14が注入された複数室のシール剤室15をその端部を隣接するシール剤室15の端部と重ねるようにして連接して有する。
【選択図】図1
Provided is a pneumatic tire that can be promptly sealed with a puncture-preventing sealant and can prevent unevenness of the puncture-preventive sealant even when a tire tread portion is stabbed.
SOLUTION: An inner liner rubber 12 provided on a tire inner wall surface of a tire air chamber 11 is continuously partitioned along a circumferential direction on the inner wall surface of a tire tread portion 13, and a puncture-preventing sealing agent 14 is provided therein. The sealant chambers 15 of the plurality of chambers into which the liquid is injected are connected in such a manner that the end portions thereof overlap the end portions of the adjacent sealant chambers 15.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、道路面と接する部分であるタイヤトレッド部に釘踏み等によって刺傷が発生し、空気漏れが発生した時の空気漏れを抑制することができるチューブレスタイヤのような空気入りタイヤに関する。   The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire such as a tubeless tire that can suppress air leakage when a tire tread portion that is a portion in contact with a road surface is pierced by a nail or the like and air leakage occurs.

従来より、チューブレスタイヤのような空気入りタイヤは、釘踏み等によってタイヤトレッド部に刺傷を受けた場合には、釘等を抜いた後、封止用シール剤をタイヤ内部の空気室に高圧空気と共に注入して、その圧力で刺傷部に封止用シール剤を送り込んで封止するようにしている。しかしながら、このような空気入りタイヤでは、釘踏み等によってタイヤトレッド部に刺傷を受けるとタイヤ内の空気が抜けるが、高速走行中であれば急激に空気が抜けてハンドル操作が取れなくなり非常に危険な場合がある。また、タイヤトレッド部に刺傷を受けたタイヤに釘等を抜いた後、封止用シール剤のみをタイヤ内部の空気室に注入する時には、空気室内部の圧力が下がっているので、封止用シール剤が空気室内部の下方に溜まり、この後に空気室に高圧空気を送り込んでも刺傷部にうまく封止用シール剤を送り込んで封止するのが難しくなっている。   Conventionally, pneumatic tires such as tubeless tires, when a tire tread is punctured by a nail tread or the like, removes the nail or the like and then applies a sealing sealant to the air chamber inside the tire. The sealing agent for sealing is fed into the puncture site by the pressure and sealed. However, in such a pneumatic tire, if the tire tread is stabbed by a nail tread, etc., the air in the tire will escape, but if you are traveling at high speed, the air will suddenly escape and you will be unable to operate the steering wheel, which is extremely dangerous. There are cases. In addition, after removing nails, etc. from a tire that has been stabbed into the tire tread portion, the pressure inside the air chamber is reduced when only the sealing agent for sealing is injected into the air chamber inside the tire. Even if high-pressure air is sent to the air chamber after this, the sealing agent accumulates below the inside of the air chamber, and it is difficult to send the sealing agent for sealing well to the puncture site for sealing.

そこで、従来より、空気入りタイヤには、釘踏み等によるタイヤトレッド部の刺傷からの空気漏れを極力遅らせることができる空気入りタイヤが紹介されている。例えば、このような釘踏み等によるタイヤトレッド部の刺傷から空気漏れを極力遅らせるための空気入りタイヤには、タイヤトレッド部内方内周壁のインナーライナゴムとその外側に付設される板状の封止ゴムシートでタイヤトレッド部内方内周壁の全体に一室の袋状部を形成し、この袋状部内にパンク防止用シール剤を注入するものが開示されている(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。
また、釘踏み等によるタイヤトレッド部の刺傷から空気漏れを極力遅らせるための空気入りタイヤには、タイヤトレッド部内方内周壁のインナーライナゴムにパンク防止用シール剤を注入する1個又は2個以上の袋状のシール剤室をタイヤ円周方向に備えたパンクシール剤封入チューブが接合されているものが開示されている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。
更に、釘踏み等によるタイヤトレッド部の刺傷から空気漏れを極力遅らせるための空気入りタイヤには、タイヤ内周壁の全体の内のタイヤトレッド部内方内周壁にパンク防止用シール剤を注入する1個の袋状のシール剤室と、タイヤ内周壁の全体の内の両側壁部内方内周壁のそれぞれにパンク防止用シール剤を注入する2個の袋状のシール剤室をタイヤ円周方向に備えたパンクシール剤封入チューブが接合されているものが開示されている(例えば、特許文献4参照)。
Therefore, conventionally, a pneumatic tire has been introduced as a pneumatic tire that can delay the air leakage from the puncture of the tire tread portion caused by nailing or the like as much as possible. For example, in a pneumatic tire for delaying air leakage as much as possible from the puncture of the tire tread due to such nails, etc., the inner liner rubber of the inner peripheral wall of the tire tread and the plate-like seal attached to the outside thereof A rubber sheet is disclosed in which a single bag-like portion is formed on the entire inner peripheral wall of the tire tread portion, and a puncture-preventing sealing agent is injected into the bag-like portion (for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document). 2).
Also, in pneumatic tires to delay air leakage as much as possible from punctures on the tire tread due to nails, etc., one or more injecting a puncture-preventing sealant into the inner liner rubber on the inner peripheral wall of the tire tread A puncture sealant-sealed tube having a bag-like sealant chamber in the tire circumferential direction is joined (for example, see Patent Document 3).
Further, in a pneumatic tire for delaying air leakage as much as possible from puncture of the tire tread due to nailing or the like, one piece is injected with a sealing agent for preventing puncture on the inner inner peripheral wall of the tire tread in the entire inner peripheral wall of the tire. Two bag-like sealant chambers for injecting a puncture-proof sealant into each of the inner peripheral walls on both side walls of the entire tire inner peripheral wall A puncture sealant-sealed tube is joined (for example, see Patent Document 4).

特開2000−255227号公報JP 2000-255227 A 特開2000−247122号公報JP 2000-247122 A 特開2002−59722号公報JP 2002-59722 A 特開平10−16507号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-16507

しかしながら、前述したような従来の空気入りタイヤは、次のような問題がある。
(1)特開2000−255227号公報、特開2000−247122号公報で開示されるような空気入りタイヤは、タイヤトレッド部内方内周壁のインナーライナゴムとその外側に付設される板状の封止ゴムシートでタイヤトレッド部内方内周壁の全体に一室の袋状部や、シール剤室を形成し、この中にパンク防止用シール剤を注入するので、タイヤトレッド部に釘踏み等で刺傷を受けた空気入りタイヤを停車させるとパンク防止用シール剤が全体に一室の袋状部や、シール剤室の下方に偏って集中し、空気入りタイヤの上方側にあった場合の刺傷部を封止するにはパンク防止用シール剤が不足し、刺傷部に充分なパンク防止用シール剤を送り込んで封止するのが難しくなっている。また、タイヤトレッド部の刺傷がパンク防止用シール剤で封止することができたとしても、空気入りタイヤを装着した車が停車中には、パンク防止用シール剤がタイヤ空気室下方の袋状部内や、シール剤室内に偏って集中し、再度走行による空気入りタイヤの回転時に偏ったパンク防止用シール剤が袋状部や、シール剤室内の全周にいきわたるのが遅く、偏った状態でのパンク防止用シール剤の重量で空気入りタイヤの回転に歪な遠心力を発生させ走行の危険性をもたらしている。
However, the conventional pneumatic tire as described above has the following problems.
(1) A pneumatic tire as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2000-255227 and 2000-247122 includes an inner liner rubber on the inner peripheral wall of the tire tread portion and a plate-like seal attached to the outside thereof. A rubber seal sheet forms a bag-like part and a sealant chamber on the entire inner peripheral wall of the tire tread part, and a puncture-preventing sealant is injected into the bag, so that the tire tread part is punctured with a nail, etc. When the received pneumatic tire is stopped, the puncture-preventing sealant is concentrated in a bag-like part in the whole chamber or below the sealant chamber and concentrated on the upper side of the pneumatic tire. In order to seal, the puncture-preventing sealant is insufficient, and it is difficult to feed and seal a sufficient puncture-preventive sealant into the puncture site. In addition, even if the tire tread puncture can be sealed with a puncture-preventing sealant, the puncture-preventive sealant is in a bag-like shape below the tire air chamber while the vehicle equipped with a pneumatic tire is stopped. The puncture-preventing sealant that is concentrated in the part and in the sealant chamber and spreads again when the pneumatic tire rotates again is slow to spread all over the bag-like part and the sealant chamber. The weight of the anti-puncture sealant generates a distorted centrifugal force in the rotation of the pneumatic tire, causing a risk of running.

(2)特開2002−59722号公報で開示されるような空気入りタイヤは、タイヤトレッド部内方内周壁のインナーライナゴムにパンク防止用シール剤を注入する1個又は2個以上の袋状のシール剤室をタイヤ円周方向に備えたパンクシール剤封入チューブが接合するので、例え、パンクシール剤封入チューブがタイヤ円周方向に複数個あったとしても、上記と同様に、タイヤトレッド部に刺傷を受けた空気入りタイヤを停車させるとパンク防止用シール剤がパンクシール剤封入チューブの下方に偏って集中し、空気入りタイヤの上方側にあった場合の刺傷部を封止するにはパンク防止用シール剤が不足し、刺傷部に充分なパンク防止用シール剤を送り込んで封止するのが難しくなっている。また、タイヤトレッド部の刺傷がパンク防止用シール剤で封止することができたとしても、空気入りタイヤを装着した車が停車中には、パンク防止用シール剤がタイヤ空気室下方のパンクシール剤封入チューブ内に偏って集中し、再度走行による空気入りタイヤの回転時に偏ったパンク防止用シール剤がチューブ内の全周にいきわたるのが遅く、偏った状態でのパンク防止用シール剤の重量で空気入りタイヤの回転に歪な遠心力を発生させ走行の危険性をもたらしている。   (2) A pneumatic tire as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-59722 has one or two or more bag-like shapes in which a puncture-preventing sealant is injected into the inner liner rubber on the inner peripheral wall of the tire tread portion. Since the puncture sealant-enclosed tube with the sealant chamber provided in the tire circumferential direction is joined, even if there are a plurality of puncture sealant-enclosed tubes in the tire circumferential direction, the tire tread portion is similar to the above. When a pneumatic tire that has been stabbed stops, the puncture-preventing sealant is concentrated on the lower side of the tube containing the puncture sealant, and the puncture is sealed to seal the puncture part when it is above the pneumatic tire. There is a shortage of prevention sealing agent, and it is difficult to feed and seal a sufficient anti-puncture sealing agent to the puncture site. In addition, even if the tire tread puncture can be sealed with a puncture-preventing sealant, the puncture-preventive sealant is placed under the tire air chamber while the vehicle equipped with the pneumatic tire is stopped. The weight of the puncture-preventing sealant in the biased state is slow because the puncture-preventing sealant that is concentrated in the agent-filled tube and then spreads again when the pneumatic tire rotates again travels all around the tube. This creates a risk of running by generating a distorted centrifugal force in the rotation of the pneumatic tire.

(3)特開平10−16507号公報で開示されるような空気入りタイヤは、タイヤ内周壁の全体の内のタイヤトレッド部内方内周壁にパンク防止用シール剤を注入する1個の袋状のシール剤室と、タイヤ内周壁の全体の内の両側壁部内方内周壁のそれぞれにパンク防止用シール剤を注入する2個の袋状のシール剤室をタイヤ円周方向に備えたパンクシール剤封入チューブが接合するので、例え、タイヤトレッド部内方内周壁に袋状のシール剤室と、両側壁部内方内周壁のそれぞれにパンクシール剤封入チューブを設けたとしても、上記と同様に、タイヤトレッド部や、両側壁部に刺傷を受けた空気入りタイヤを停車させるとパンク防止用シール剤がパンクシール剤封入チューブの下方に偏って集中し、空気入りタイヤの上方側にあった場合の刺傷部を封止するにはパンク防止用シール剤が不足し、刺傷部に充分なパンク防止用シール剤を送り込んで封止するのが難しくなっている。また、タイヤトレッド部や、両側壁部の刺傷がパンク防止用シール剤で封止することができたとしても、空気入りタイヤを装着した車が停車中には、パンク防止用シール剤がタイヤ空気室下方のパンクシール剤封入チューブ内に偏って集中し、再度走行による空気入りタイヤの回転時に偏ったパンク防止用シール剤がチューブ内の全周にいきわたるのが遅く、偏った状態でのパンク防止用シール剤の重量で空気入りタイヤの回転に歪な遠心力を発生させ走行の危険性をもたらしている。   (3) A pneumatic tire as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-16507 has a single bag shape in which a sealing agent for preventing puncture is injected into an inner peripheral wall of a tire tread portion in the entire inner peripheral wall of a tire. A puncture sealant having two seal-like sealant chambers in the tire circumferential direction for injecting a sealant for puncture prevention into each of the sealant chamber and the inner peripheral walls on both side walls of the entire tire inner peripheral wall Since the enclosing tube is joined, for example, even if a bag-like sealant chamber is provided on the inner inner peripheral wall of the tire tread, and a puncture sealant enclosing tube is provided on each of the inner inner walls of both side walls, When a pneumatic tire that has been stabbed on the tread or both side walls is stopped, the puncture-preventing sealant is concentrated on the lower side of the puncture-sealing agent-filled tube and is located above the pneumatic tire. Stab portion insufficient puncture-preventing sealant to seal and that sealing becomes difficult by feeding sufficient puncture-preventing sealant stab portion. In addition, even if the tire tread and the stabs on both side walls could be sealed with a puncture-preventing sealant, the puncture-preventive sealant is applied to the tire air while the vehicle equipped with a pneumatic tire is stopped. The puncture-preventing sealant that concentrates in the puncture-sealing tube below the room and concentrates on the tube, and the puncture-preventive sealant that spreads when the pneumatic tire rotates again travels slowly around the entire circumference of the tube. The weight of the sealing agent generates a distorted centrifugal force in the rotation of the pneumatic tire, causing a risk of running.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、タイヤトレッド部に刺傷を受けたとしても、速やかにパンク防止用シール剤で封止できると共に、パンク防止用シール剤の偏りを防止できる空気入りタイヤを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and even if the tire tread portion is stabbed, it can be promptly sealed with a puncture-preventing sealant and can prevent the unevenness of the puncture-preventive sealant. An object is to provide a pneumatic tire.

前記目的に沿う本発明に係る空気入りタイヤは、タイヤ空気室のタイヤ内壁面に設けられているインナーライナゴムのタイヤトレッド部内方の壁面に沿って連続的に区画され、内部にパンク防止用シール剤が注入された複数室のシール剤室をその端部を隣接するシール剤室の端部と重ねるようにして連接して有する空気入りタイヤにおいて、シール剤室がタイヤトレッド部内方の壁面幅と略同等乃至は大きい横幅で、横幅より小さい長さの略四角形のシート状の封止ゴムシートの一方の表面の外周部を、タイヤトレッド部内方のインナーライナゴムの壁面、及び隣接する封止ゴムシートの他方の表面端部にタイヤ回転方向先でタイヤの回転軸心方向に対して上になるようにして重ねて接着剤で接合して形成されていると共に、シール剤室にパンク防止用シール剤が充填されて複数室が連接している。 The pneumatic tire according to the present invention that meets the above object is continuously partitioned along the inner wall surface of the tire tread portion of the inner liner rubber provided on the inner wall surface of the tire air chamber, and has a puncture-preventing seal inside. In a pneumatic tire having a plurality of sealant chambers filled with an agent connected so that the end portions of the sealant chambers overlap with the end portions of adjacent sealant chambers, the sealant chamber has a wall width inside the tire tread portion. An outer peripheral portion of one surface of a substantially rectangular sheet-like sealing rubber sheet having a substantially equal or larger lateral width and a length smaller than the lateral width , a wall surface of an inner liner rubber inside a tire tread portion, and an adjacent sealing rubber together they are formed by joining in such a manner to overlap the adhesive becomes on the tire rotation direction destination with respect to a rotation axis direction of the tire to the other end of a surface of the sheet, Pa in the sealant chamber And click-preventing sealant is filled you are connecting multiple chambers.

前記目的に沿う本発明に係る空気入りタイヤは、タイヤ空気室のタイヤ内壁面に設けられているインナーライナゴムのタイヤトレッド部内方の壁面に沿って連続的に区画され、内部にパンク防止用シール剤が注入された複数室のシール剤室をその端部を隣接するシール剤室の端部と重ねるようにして連接して有する空気入りタイヤにおいて、シール剤室がタイヤトレッド部内方の壁面幅と略同等乃至は大きい横幅で、横幅より小さい長さの略四角形の袋状の封止ゴム袋の一方の表面を、タイヤトレッド部内方のインナーライナゴムの壁面、及び隣接する封止ゴム袋の他方の表面端部にタイヤ回転方向先でタイヤの回転軸心方向に対して上になるようにして重ねて接着剤で接合して形成されていると共に、シール剤室にパンク防止用シール剤が充填されて複数室が連接している。 The pneumatic tire according to the present invention that meets the above object is continuously partitioned along the inner wall surface of the tire tread portion of the inner liner rubber provided on the inner wall surface of the tire air chamber, and has a puncture-preventing seal inside. In a pneumatic tire having a plurality of sealant chambers filled with an agent connected so that the end portions of the sealant chambers overlap with the end portions of adjacent sealant chambers, the sealant chamber has a wall width inside the tire tread portion. One surface of a substantially rectangular bag-like sealing rubber bag having a substantially equal or larger lateral width and a length smaller than the lateral width is connected to the wall surface of the inner liner rubber inside the tire tread portion and the other one of the adjacent sealing rubber bags. together are formed by joining in such a manner to overlap the adhesive becomes on the surface and edge with respect to a rotation axis direction of the tire in the tire rotation direction destination, puncture-preventing sealant to sealant chamber It is Hama and you are connecting more than one room.

請求項1記載の空気入りタイヤは、シール剤室がタイヤトレッド部内方の壁面幅と略同等乃至は大きい横幅で、横幅より小さい長さの略四角形のシート状の封止ゴムシートの一方の表面の外周部を、タイヤトレッド部内方のインナーライナゴムの壁面、及び隣接する封止ゴムシートの他方の表面端部にタイヤ回転方向先でタイヤの回転軸心方向に対して上になるようにして重ねて接着剤で接合して形成されていると共に、シール剤室にパンク防止用シール剤が充填されて複数室が連接しているので、タイヤトレッド部に釘踏み等によるタイヤ空気室まで到達するような刺傷があったとしてもタイヤトレッド部内方の壁面幅と略同等乃至は大きい横幅と、この横幅より小さい長さの略四角形で連続的に区画されるパンク防止用シール剤が注入された複数室のシール剤室のいずれかに満たされているパンク防止用シール剤で速やかに刺傷部を封止することができる。また、空気入りタイヤを装着した車が停車中には、パンク防止用シール剤の下方への偏りが小部屋のシール剤室の中での偏りだけであり、空気入りタイヤ全体のパンク防止用シール剤の下方への偏りとならないので、再度走行による空気入りタイヤの回転時にパンク防止用シール剤の重量による回転の歪な遠心力の発生を防止でき、走行の安全性を確保できる。更に、隣接するシール剤室の間には、重なり部分があるので、タイヤトレッド部の何れの位置に釘踏み等による刺傷があったとしてもパンク防止用シール剤をいきわたせることができ、速やかに刺傷部を封止できる。特に、空気入りタイヤの回転に伴って複数室のシール剤室の封止ゴムシートがそれぞれタイヤトレッド部内方のインナーライナゴムの壁面に押しつけられるように作用してパンク防止用シール剤がインナーライナゴムの壁面に押しつけられるようになり、タイヤトレッド部に釘踏み等によるタイヤ空気室まで到達するような刺傷があったとしてもパンク防止用シール剤で速やかに刺傷部を封止することができる。 The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the sealant chamber has a lateral width substantially equal to or larger than a wall width inside the tire tread portion, and one surface of a substantially square sheet-like sealing rubber sheet having a length smaller than the lateral width. The outer peripheral part of the inner liner rubber on the inner side of the tire tread part and the other surface end part of the adjacent sealing rubber sheet so as to be above the tire rotation axis direction in the tire rotation direction It is formed by overlapping and bonding with an adhesive, and the sealant chamber is filled with a puncture-preventive sealant and connected to a plurality of chambers, so that the tire tread part reaches the tire air chamber by nail treading etc. Even if there is such a stab, a sealing agent for preventing puncture that is continuously divided by a substantially rectangular shape having a width substantially equal to or larger than the wall width inside the tire tread portion and a length smaller than this width is injected. Quickly stab portion in the puncture-preventing sealant which is filled in any of several chambers of sealant chamber was able to seal the. In addition, when a vehicle equipped with a pneumatic tire is stopped, the downward bias of the puncture-preventing sealant is only the bias in the sealant chamber of the small room. Since the downward bias of the agent does not occur, it is possible to prevent the generation of centrifugal distortion due to the weight of the puncture-preventing sealing agent when the pneumatic tire is rotated again during traveling, thereby ensuring the safety of traveling. Furthermore, since there is an overlap between adjacent sealant chambers, it is possible to spread the sealant for preventing puncture even if there is a puncture due to a nail tread at any position of the tire tread part. The stab can be sealed. In particular, as the pneumatic tire rotates, the sealing rubber sheets in the plurality of sealing agent chambers act so as to be pressed against the wall surface of the inner liner rubber inside the tire tread, respectively, and the puncture preventing sealing agent acts as the inner liner rubber. Even if there is a stab that reaches the tire air chamber due to a nail or the like on the tire tread portion, the stab portion can be quickly sealed with a puncture-preventing sealant.

請求項2記載の空気入りタイヤは、、シール剤室がタイヤトレッド部内方の壁面幅と略同等乃至は大きい横幅で、横幅より小さい長さの略四角形の袋状の封止ゴム袋の一方の表面を、タイヤトレッド部内方のインナーライナゴムの壁面、及び隣接する封止ゴム袋の他方の表面端部にタイヤ回転方向先でタイヤの回転軸心方向に対して上になるようにして重ねて接着剤で接合して形成されていると共に、シール剤室にパンク防止用シール剤が充填されて複数室が連接しているので、タイヤトレッド部に釘踏み等によるタイヤ空気室まで到達するような刺傷があったとしてもタイヤトレッド部内方の壁面幅と略同等乃至は大きい横幅と、この横幅より小さい長さの略四角形で連続的に区画されるパンク防止用シール剤が注入された複数室のシール剤室のいずれかに満たされているパンク防止用シール剤で速やかに刺傷部を封止することができる。また、空気入りタイヤを装着した車が停車中には、パンク防止用シール剤の下方への偏りが小部屋のシール剤室の中での偏りだけであり、空気入りタイヤ全体のパンク防止用シール剤の下方への偏りとならないので、再度走行による空気入りタイヤの回転時にパンク防止用シール剤の重量による回転の歪な遠心力の発生を防止でき、走行の安全性を確保できる。更に、隣接するシール剤室の間には、重なり部分があるので、タイヤトレッド部の何れの位置に釘踏み等による刺傷があったとしてもパンク防止用シール剤をいきわたせることができ、速やかに刺傷部を封止できる。特に、空気入りタイヤの回転に伴って複数室のシール剤室の封止ゴム袋がそれぞれタイヤトレッド部内方のインナーライナゴムの内周壁に押しつけられるように作用してパンク防止用シール剤がインナーライナゴムの内周壁に押しつけられるようになり、タイヤトレッド部に釘踏み等によるタイヤ空気室まで到達するような刺傷があったとしてもパンク防止用シール剤で速やかに刺傷部を封止することができる。また、袋状の封止ゴム袋を貼り付けることで容易に連接するシール剤室を形成することができる。 In the pneumatic tire according to claim 2 , the sealant chamber has a lateral width substantially equal to or larger than a wall width inside the tire tread portion, and is one of the substantially rectangular bag-shaped sealing rubber bags having a length smaller than the lateral width . The surface is overlapped on the inner liner rubber wall surface inside the tire tread portion and the other surface end of the adjacent sealing rubber bag so that it is above the tire rotation axis in the tire rotation direction. It is formed by joining with an adhesive, and the sealant chamber is filled with a puncture-preventive sealant, and a plurality of chambers are connected, so that the tire tread part reaches the tire air chamber by nailing or the like. Even if there is a stab wound, a plurality of chambers filled with a puncture-preventing sealant that is continuously divided by a substantially rectangular shape having a width substantially equal to or larger than the wall width inside the tire tread portion and a length smaller than this width. sticker It is possible to quickly seal the stab portion in the puncture-preventing sealant which is filled in one of the chambers. In addition, when a vehicle equipped with a pneumatic tire is stopped, the downward bias of the puncture-preventing sealant is only the bias in the sealant chamber of the small room. Since the downward bias of the agent does not occur, it is possible to prevent the generation of centrifugal distortion due to the weight of the puncture-preventing sealing agent when the pneumatic tire is rotated again during traveling, thereby ensuring the safety of traveling. Furthermore, since there is an overlap between adjacent sealant chambers, it is possible to spread the sealant for preventing puncture even if there is a puncture due to a nail tread at any position of the tire tread part. The stab can be sealed. In particular, as the pneumatic tire rotates, the sealing rubber bags in the plurality of sealant chambers act so as to be pressed against the inner peripheral wall of the innerliner rubber inside the tire tread portion, and the puncture-preventing sealant acts as the innerliner. Even if there is a stab in the tire tread that reaches the tire air chamber due to a nail or the like, the stab can be quickly sealed with a puncture-preventing sealant. . Moreover, the sealing agent chamber connected easily can be formed by sticking a bag-shaped sealing rubber bag.

続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本発明を具体化した実施の形態について説明し、本発明の理解に供する。
ここに、図1は本発明の一実施の形態に係る空気入りタイヤの説明図、図2は同空気入りタイヤの実施例1の説明図、図3は同空気入りタイヤの実施例2の説明図である。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a pneumatic tire according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of Example 1 of the pneumatic tire, and FIG. 3 is an explanation of Example 2 of the pneumatic tire. FIG.

図1を参照しながら、本発明の一実施の形態に係る空気入りタイヤを説明する。ここで、図1は空気入りタイヤの縦断面図である。
図1に示すように、本発明の一実施の形態に係る空気入りタイヤ10は、特に、これを利用する対象車が限定されるものではなく、例えば、自動車や、自動2輪車や、自転車用等のタイヤとして利用することができる。この空気入りタイヤ10は、内部にタイヤ空気室11が設けられ、タイヤ内壁面にインナーライナゴム12が設けられている。また、この空気入りタイヤ10は、実質的に道路との接触面であるタイヤトレッド部13内方の壁面であるインナーライナゴム12の壁面に沿って連続的に区画され、内部にパンク防止用シール剤14が注入された複数室のシール剤室15を設けている。更に、この空気入りタイヤ10は、複数室のシール剤室15を、その端部を隣接するシール剤室15の端部と重ねるようにして連接して有している。
A pneumatic tire according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Here, FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a pneumatic tire.
As shown in FIG. 1, a pneumatic tire 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited to a target vehicle using the pneumatic tire 10, and for example, an automobile, a motorcycle, a bicycle It can be used as a tire for use. The pneumatic tire 10 is provided with a tire air chamber 11 therein, and an inner liner rubber 12 is provided on a tire inner wall surface. The pneumatic tire 10 is continuously partitioned along the wall surface of the inner liner rubber 12 which is the inner wall surface of the tire tread portion 13 which is substantially a contact surface with the road, and has a puncture-preventing seal inside. A plurality of sealant chambers 15 into which the agent 14 is injected are provided. Further, the pneumatic tire 10 has a plurality of sealant chambers 15 connected so that the end portions thereof overlap with the end portions of the adjacent sealant chambers 15.

この空気入りタイヤ10は、タイヤトレッド部13に釘踏み等でタイヤ空気室11にまで到達するような刺傷を受けたときに、刺傷部にパンク防止用シール剤14が流れ込んで封止して空気漏れを抑制することができるようになっている。なお、シール剤室15は、その形状を限定するものではなく、例えば、円形、楕円形、多角形、台形、四角形等のいかなる形状のものであってもよい。   When this pneumatic tire 10 is stabbed to reach the tire air chamber 11 by nailing or the like in the tire tread portion 13, the puncture-preventing sealing agent 14 flows into the stabbed portion and seals it. Leakage can be suppressed. The shape of the sealant chamber 15 is not limited, and may be any shape such as a circle, an ellipse, a polygon, a trapezoid, and a quadrangle.

上記の空気入りタイヤ10に適用される、例えば、自動車用のタイヤには、例えば、ラジアルタイヤ、ノーマルタイヤ、スノータイヤ、スタッドレスタイヤ等さまざまな形状のものが目的に応じて作製されており、ゴム材質もさまざまな種類からなっている。この空気入りタイヤ10には、通常、タイヤトレッド部13や、タイヤトレッド部13の両端部から半径方向内側に延設される側部の内方に補強層を有し、必要なタイヤ強度と、剛性が付与されている。また、タイヤ空気室11のタイヤ内壁面に設けられているインナーライナゴム12は、例えば、ブチルゴム、ハロゲン化ブチルゴム、臭素化ブチルゴム等からなり、例えば、0.5〜2.0mm程度の略均一な厚さを有し、タイヤ空気室11のタイヤ内壁面の全域を被覆するように配置されることで、タイヤ空気室11に充填される圧縮空気等の気体の透過を遮断している。更に、パンク防止用シール剤14は、材料を限定されるものではないが、通常、常温(20℃)において液状、又はゲル状を呈し、例えば、粘度を2.0〜10.0mPa・s(温度20℃)とした粘性材料が好適に用いられている。これ以外にも、パンク防止用のシール剤14には、温度が−20℃〜60℃の範囲で釘踏み等で受けた刺傷を封止しうるものがあり、上記の空気入りタイヤ10には、種々のパンク防止用シール剤14を使用することができる。   For example, for automobile tires applied to the pneumatic tire 10 described above, tires of various shapes such as radial tires, normal tires, snow tires, studless tires, and the like are produced according to the purpose. There are various types of materials. The pneumatic tire 10 usually has a reinforcing layer on the inner side of the tire tread portion 13 and the side portions extending radially inward from both ends of the tire tread portion 13, and the necessary tire strength, Stiffness is given. The inner liner rubber 12 provided on the tire inner wall surface of the tire air chamber 11 is made of, for example, butyl rubber, halogenated butyl rubber, brominated butyl rubber, or the like, and has a substantially uniform thickness of, for example, about 0.5 to 2.0 mm. By having a thickness and being arranged so as to cover the entire inner wall surface of the tire air chamber 11, the permeation of gas such as compressed air filled in the tire air chamber 11 is blocked. Further, although the material for the puncture-preventing sealing agent 14 is not limited, it is usually liquid or gel at room temperature (20 ° C.). For example, the viscosity is 2.0 to 10.0 mPa · s ( A viscous material having a temperature of 20 ° C. is preferably used. In addition to this, some of the sealing agents 14 for preventing punctures can seal stabs received by nailing when the temperature is in the range of -20 ° C to 60 ° C. Various puncture-preventing sealing agents 14 can be used.

図2を参照しながら、本発明の一実施の形態に係る空気入りタイヤの実施例1を説明する。ここで、図2は空気入りタイヤの実施例1の横断面視する模式図である。
図2に示すように、本発明の一実施の形態に係る空気入りタイヤ10aは、上記の空気入りタイヤ10の場合と同様に、タイヤ空気室11のタイヤ内壁面の全域を被覆するようにインナーライナゴム12を設けている。そして、空気入りタイヤ10aは、タイヤトレッド部13内方のインナーライナゴム12の壁面に沿って連続的に区画され、内部にパンク防止用シール剤14が注入された複数室のシール剤室15aが設けられている。そして、この複数室のシール剤室15aは、その端部を隣接するシール剤室15aの端部と重ねるようにして連接して有している。
Example 1 of the pneumatic tire according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Here, FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment viewed in cross section.
As shown in FIG. 2, the pneumatic tire 10 a according to the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the case of the pneumatic tire 10 described above, so that the inner area of the tire inner wall surface of the tire air chamber 11 is covered. A liner rubber 12 is provided. The pneumatic tire 10a is continuously compartment I along the wall surface of the tire tread portion 13 inward of the inner liner rubber 12, the sealant chamber 15a of a plurality chambers puncture preventing sealant 14 is injected into the interior Is provided. The plurality of sealant chambers 15a are connected so that the end portions thereof overlap the end portions of the adjacent sealant chambers 15a.

上記の空気入りタイヤ10aのシール剤室15aには、平面視して一方の幅をタイヤトレッド部13の大きさと略同等乃至は若干大きめにし、連接する方向の長さをこれより若干小さめにした略四角形のシート状の封止ゴムシート16を複数枚用いている。この封止ゴムシート16は、材料を限定するものではないが、タイヤ空気室11に充填される圧縮空気等の気体の透過を遮断する必要があることから、インナーライナゴム12に使用したゴムと同等のゴムを用いることができる。なお、この場合の封止ゴムシート16の厚さは、0.5〜2.0mm程度であればよい。厚さが0.5mmを下まわる場合には、強度不足となりパンク防止用シール剤14の安定的な保持が不十分であると共に、タイヤ空気室11に充填された圧縮空気の圧力をパンク防止用シール剤14に一様に負荷させるのが難しくなっている。また、厚さが2.0mmを超える場合には、不必要な重量増加を招くことになる。   In the sealing agent chamber 15a of the pneumatic tire 10a described above, one width in a plan view is made substantially the same as or slightly larger than the size of the tire tread portion 13, and the length in the connecting direction is made slightly smaller. A plurality of substantially rectangular sheet-like sealing rubber sheets 16 are used. The sealing rubber sheet 16 is not limited in material, but it is necessary to block the permeation of gas such as compressed air filled in the tire air chamber 11, so that the rubber used for the inner liner rubber 12 Equivalent rubber can be used. In addition, the thickness of the sealing rubber sheet 16 in this case should just be about 0.5-2.0 mm. If the thickness is less than 0.5 mm, the strength is insufficient and the puncture-preventing sealing agent 14 is not stably retained, and the pressure of the compressed air filled in the tire air chamber 11 is used to prevent puncture. It is difficult to uniformly load the sealant 14. Moreover, when thickness exceeds 2.0 mm, an unnecessary weight increase will be caused.

次に、封止ゴムシート16は、一方の表面の側縁からの外周部を、タイヤトレッド部13内方のインナーライナゴム12の壁面、及び隣接する封止ゴムシート16の他方の表面端部にタイヤの回転方向先でタイヤの回転軸心方向に対して上になるようにして重ねて接着剤で接合されて形成されている。この封止ゴムシート16は、隣接する封止ゴムシート16の端部と重なることで、タイヤトレッド部13内方のインナーライナゴム12の壁面の全周面にシール剤室15aのパンク防止用シール剤14を設けることができる。なお、上記の接着剤には、ゴムの接着が可能な溶剤形接着剤が使用できる。 Next, the sealing rubber sheet 16 has an outer peripheral portion from a side edge of one surface, the wall surface of the inner liner rubber 12 inside the tire tread portion 13, and the other surface end of the adjacent sealing rubber sheet 16. The tires are overlapped with each other in the rotational direction of the tire so as to be above the rotational axis direction of the tire and are joined with an adhesive. This sealing rubber sheet 16 overlaps with an end portion of the adjacent sealing rubber sheet 16, so that a seal for preventing puncture of the sealant chamber 15 a is formed on the entire peripheral surface of the inner liner rubber 12 inside the tire tread portion 13. Agent 14 can be provided. In addition, the solvent type adhesive which can adhere | attach rubber | gum can be used for said adhesive agent.

なお、上記の封止ゴムシート16の接着剤での接合幅である一方の表面の側縁からの外周部の幅は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、4.0mm〜15.0mm程度であればよい。この幅は、4.0mmを下まわる場合には、接着強度が不足することで剥がれやすくなり、15.0mmを超える場合には、シール剤室15aを容積を狭くすることとなる。この封止ゴムシート16は、隣接する封止ゴムシート16の他方の表面端部に重ねて接着剤で接合されて形成されているので、タイヤトレッド部13に釘踏み等によるタイヤ空気室11にまで到達するような刺傷があったとしても、タイヤトレット部13内方の壁面の全周にわたって連接して設けられたいずれかのシール剤室15aのパンク防止用シール剤14で速やかに刺傷部を封止することができるようになっている。また、この封止ゴムシート16は、隣接する封止ゴムシート16の他方の表面端部にタイヤの回転方向先でタイヤの回転軸心方向に対して上になるようにして重ねて接着剤で接合されて形成されているので、タイヤの回転に伴って複数室のシール剤室15aの封止ゴムシート16がそれぞれインナーライナゴム12の内周壁に押しつけられるように作用してパンク防止用シール剤14がインナーライナゴム12側に押しつけられるようになり、タイヤトレッド部13に刺傷があったとしても速やかに刺傷部を封止することができるようになっている。 In addition, the width of the outer peripheral portion from the side edge of one surface, which is the bonding width of the sealing rubber sheet 16 with the adhesive, is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 4.0 mm to 15.0 mm. Any degree is acceptable. When the width is less than 4.0 mm, the adhesive strength is insufficient, and the width is easily peeled. When the width exceeds 15.0 mm, the volume of the sealant chamber 15a is reduced. Since this sealing rubber sheet 16 is formed by being overlapped with the other surface end portion of the adjacent sealing rubber sheet 16 and joined with an adhesive, the tire rubber tread 13 is placed in the tire air chamber 11 by nailing or the like. Even if there is a stab that reaches the point, the puncture is quickly removed by the puncture-preventing sealing agent 14 in one of the sealant chambers 15a provided continuously over the entire circumference of the inner wall surface of the tire tray 13. It can be sealed. The sealing rubber sheet 16 is overlapped with an adhesive on the other surface end of the adjacent sealing rubber sheet 16 so that the sealing rubber sheet 16 is above the rotation axis of the tire in the rotation direction of the tire. Since they are joined and formed, the sealing rubber sheets 16 of the plurality of sealing agent chambers 15a act so as to be pressed against the inner peripheral wall of the inner liner rubber 12 with the rotation of the tire, respectively, thereby preventing the puncture prevention sealing agent. 14 is pressed against the inner liner rubber 12 side, so that even if the tire tread portion 13 is stabbed, the stabbed portion can be quickly sealed.

上記のシール剤室15aには、内部にパンク防止用シール剤14が充填されて複数室がタイヤトレッド部13内方のインナーライナゴム12の壁面に沿って連接している。このシール剤室15aへのパンク防止用シール剤14の充填には、例えば、シール剤室15aを封止ゴムシート16を接着剤で接合して作製する時に、インナーライナゴム12と、又は隣接する封止ゴムシート16との間に接着剤で接合しない注入孔を設け、この注入孔から注射器状の注入器を用いて規定量注入した後、開口部を接着剤で接合することで形成することができる The above sealant chamber 15a, inside is filled puncture-preventing sealant 14 is more chambers are connected me along the wall surface of the tire tread portion 13 inward of the inner liner rubber 12. For filling the sealant chamber 15a with the sealant 14 for preventing puncture, for example, when the sealant chamber 15a is formed by bonding the sealing rubber sheet 16 with an adhesive, the innerliner rubber 12 is adjacent to the sealant chamber 15a. An injection hole that is not bonded by an adhesive is provided between the sealing rubber sheet 16 and a predetermined amount is injected from the injection hole using a syringe-like injector, and then the opening is bonded by an adhesive. Can

次いで、図3を参照しながら、本発明の一実施の形態に係る空気入りタイヤの実施例2を説明する。ここで、図3は空気入りタイヤの実施例2の横断面視する模式図である。
図3に示すように、本発明の一実施の形態に係る空気入りタイヤ10bは、上記の空気入りタイヤ10、10aの場合と同様に、タイヤ空気室11のタイヤ内壁面の全域を被覆するようにインナーライナゴム12を設けている。そして、空気入りタイヤ10bは、タイヤトレッド部13内方のインナーライナゴム12の壁面に沿って連続的に区画され、内部にパンク防止用シール剤14が注入された複数室のシール剤室15bが設けられている。そして、この複数室のシール剤室15bは、その端部を隣接するシール剤室15bの端部と重ねるようにして連接して有している。
Next, Example 2 of the pneumatic tire according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Here, FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pneumatic tire according to the second embodiment viewed in cross section.
As shown in FIG. 3, the pneumatic tire 10b according to one embodiment of the present invention covers the entire area of the tire inner wall surface of the tire air chamber 11 as in the case of the pneumatic tires 10 and 10a. The inner liner rubber 12 is provided on the inner side. The pneumatic tire 10b is continuously compartment I along the wall surface of the tire tread portion 13 inward of the inner liner rubber 12, the sealant chamber 15b of a plurality chambers puncture preventing sealant 14 is injected into the interior Is provided. The plurality of sealant chambers 15b are connected so that the end portions thereof overlap the end portions of the adjacent sealant chambers 15b.

上記の空気入りタイヤ10bのシール剤室15bには、平面視して一方の幅をタイヤトレッド部13の大きさと略同等乃至は若干大きめにし、連接する方向の長さをこれより若干小さめにした略四角形の袋状の封止ゴム袋17を複数個用いている。この封止ゴム袋17は、前記の空気入りタイヤ10aの封止ゴムシート16の場合と同様に、材料を限定するものではないが、タイヤ空気室11に充填される圧縮空気等の気体の透過を遮断する必要があることから、インナーライナゴム12に使用したゴムと同等のゴムを用いることができる。なお、この場合の封止ゴム袋17の厚さは、封止ゴムシート16の場合と同様に、0.5〜2.0mm程度であればよい。   In the sealant chamber 15b of the pneumatic tire 10b described above, one of the widths in the plan view is substantially the same as or slightly larger than the size of the tire tread portion 13, and the length in the connecting direction is slightly smaller than this. A plurality of substantially rectangular bag-like sealing rubber bags 17 are used. The sealing rubber bag 17 is not limited in material as in the case of the sealing rubber sheet 16 of the pneumatic tire 10a. However, the sealing rubber bag 17 transmits gas such as compressed air filled in the tire air chamber 11. Therefore, it is possible to use a rubber equivalent to the rubber used for the inner liner rubber 12. Note that the thickness of the sealing rubber bag 17 in this case may be about 0.5 to 2.0 mm as in the case of the sealing rubber sheet 16.

次に、封止ゴム袋17は、一方の表面の全面を、タイヤトレッド部13内方のインナーライナゴム12の壁面、及び隣接する封止ゴム袋17の他方の表面端部にタイヤの回転方向先でタイヤの回転軸心方向に対して上になるようにして重ねて接着剤で接合されて形成されている。この封止ゴム袋17は、隣接する封止ゴム袋17の端部と重なることで、タイヤトレッド部13内方のインナーライナゴム12の壁面の全周面にシール剤室15bのパンク防止用シール剤14を設けることができる。なお、上記の接着剤には、上記の空気入りタイヤ10aの場合と同様に、ゴムの接着が可能な溶剤形接着剤が使用できる。この封止ゴム袋17は、隣接する封止ゴム袋17の他方の表面端部に重ねて接着剤で接合されて形成されているので、タイヤトレッド部13に釘踏み等によるタイヤ空気室11にまで到達するような刺傷があったとしても、タイヤトレット部13内方の壁面の全周にわたって連接して設けられたいずれかのシール剤室15bのパンク防止用シール剤14で速やかに刺傷部を封止することができるようになっている。また、この封止ゴム袋17は、隣接する封止ゴム袋17の他方の表面端部にタイヤの回転方向先で上になるようにして重ねて接着剤で接合されて形成されているので、タイヤの回転に伴って複数室のシール剤室15bの封止ゴム袋17がそれぞれインナーライナゴム12の内周壁に押しつけられるように作用してパンク防止用シール剤14がインナーライナゴム12側に押しつけられるようになり、タイヤトレッド部13に刺傷があったとしても速やかに刺傷部を封止することができるようになっている。 Next, the sealing rubber bag 17 has the entire surface of one surface on the wall surface of the inner liner rubber 12 inside the tire tread portion 13 and the other surface end of the adjacent sealing rubber bag 17 in the tire rotation direction. It is formed by being overlapped so as to be above the rotational axis direction of the tire and bonded with an adhesive. This sealing rubber bag 17 overlaps with an end portion of the adjacent sealing rubber bag 17, so that a seal for preventing puncture of the sealant chamber 15 b is formed on the entire peripheral surface of the inner liner rubber 12 inside the tire tread portion 13. Agent 14 can be provided. In addition, the solvent type adhesive which can adhere | attach rubber | gum can be used for said adhesive agent similarly to the case of said pneumatic tire 10a. Since this sealing rubber bag 17 is formed by being overlapped with the other surface end portion of the adjacent sealing rubber bag 17 and bonded with an adhesive, the tire rubber tread 13 is placed in the tire air chamber 11 by nail treading or the like. Even if there is a stab that reaches the point, the puncture part is quickly removed with the puncture-preventing sealing agent 14 in one of the sealant chambers 15b provided continuously over the entire circumference of the inner wall surface of the tire toret 13. It can be sealed. In addition, this sealing rubber bag 17 is formed by being overlapped on the other surface end of the adjacent sealing rubber bag 17 so as to be on the front in the rotational direction of the tire and bonded with an adhesive, As the tire rotates, the sealing rubber bags 17 in the plurality of sealant chambers 15b act so as to be pressed against the inner peripheral wall of the inner liner rubber 12, respectively, and the puncture preventing sealant 14 is pressed against the inner liner rubber 12 side. Thus, even if the tire tread portion 13 has a stab wound, the stab wound portion can be quickly sealed.

上記のシール剤室15bには、内部にパンク防止用シール剤14が充填されて複数室がタイヤトレッド部13内方のインナーライナゴム12の壁面に沿って連接している。このシール剤室15bへのパンク防止用シール剤14の充填には、例えば、封止ゴム袋17を作製するときに注入孔を設け、この注入孔から注射器状の注入器を用いて規定量注入した後、注入孔を接着剤等で接合して封止することで形成することができる。 The above sealant chamber 15b, inside is filled puncture-preventing sealant 14 is more chambers are connected me along the wall surface of the tire tread portion 13 inward of the inner liner rubber 12. For filling the sealant chamber 15b with the puncture-preventing sealant 14, for example, an injection hole is provided when the sealing rubber bag 17 is manufactured, and a prescribed amount is injected from the injection hole using a syringe-like injector. Then, the injection hole can be formed by joining and sealing with an adhesive or the like.

本発明の空気入りタイヤは、自動車や、自動2輪車や、自転車用等のタイヤとしての他、航空機や、特殊車両用等のタイヤとして、あらゆる種類の空気入りタイヤとして好適に使用することができる。   The pneumatic tire of the present invention can be suitably used as all types of pneumatic tires as tires for automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, airplanes, special vehicles, etc. it can.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る空気入りタイヤの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the pneumatic tire which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 同空気入りタイヤの実施例1の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of Example 1 of the pneumatic tire. 同空気入りタイヤの実施例2の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of Example 2 of the pneumatic tire.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10、10a、10b:空気入りタイヤ、11:タイヤ空気室、12:インナーライナゴム、13:タイヤトレッド部、14:パンク防止用シール剤、15、15a、15b:シール剤室、16:封止ゴムシート、17:封止ゴム袋
10, 10a, 10b: Pneumatic tire, 11: Tire air chamber, 12: Inner liner rubber, 13: Tire tread part, 14: Sealing agent for preventing puncture, 15, 15a, 15b: Sealing agent chamber, 16: Sealing Rubber sheet, 17: Sealed rubber bag

Claims (2)

タイヤ空気室のタイヤ内壁面に設けられているインナーライナゴムのタイヤトレッド部内方の壁面に沿って連続的に区画され、内部にパンク防止用シール剤が注入された複数室のシール剤室をその端部を隣接する前記シール剤室の端部と重ねるようにして連接して有する空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記シール剤室がタイヤトレッド部内方の壁面幅と略同等乃至は大きい横幅で、該横幅より小さい長さの略四角形のシート状の封止ゴムシートの一方の表面の外周部を、前記タイヤトレッド部内方の前記インナーライナゴムの壁面、及び隣接する前記封止ゴムシートの他方の表面端部にタイヤ回転方向先でタイヤの回転軸心方向に対して上になるようにして重ねて接着剤で接合して形成されていると共に、前記シール剤室に前記パンク防止用シール剤が充填されて前記複数室が連接していることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 A plurality of sealant chambers, which are continuously partitioned along the inner wall surface of the tire tread portion of the inner liner rubber provided on the tire inner wall surface of the tire air chamber and into which puncture-preventing sealant is injected, are provided. In a pneumatic tire having an end portion connected in an overlapping manner with an end portion of the adjacent sealant chamber, the sealant chamber has a lateral width substantially equal to or larger than the inner wall surface width of the tire tread portion. The outer peripheral portion of one surface of a substantially rectangular sheet-like sealing rubber sheet having a small length is connected to the wall surface of the inner liner rubber inside the tire tread portion and the other surface end portion of the adjacent sealing rubber sheet. in conjunction with and is formed by joining in such a manner to overlap the adhesive becomes over with respect to a rotation axis direction of the tire in the tire rotation direction destination, sea for the puncture-resistant in the sealant chamber A pneumatic tire wherein the plurality chambers agent is filled and wherein the articulating. タイヤ空気室のタイヤ内壁面に設けられているインナーライナゴムのタイヤトレッド部内方の壁面に沿って連続的に区画され、内部にパンク防止用シール剤が注入された複数室のシール剤室をその端部を隣接する前記シール剤室の端部と重ねるようにして連接して有する空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記シール剤室がタイヤトレッド部内方の壁面幅と略同等乃至は大きい横幅で、該横幅より小さい長さの略四角形の袋状の封止ゴム袋の一方の表面を、前記タイヤトレッド部内方の前記インナーライナゴムの壁面、及び隣接する前記封止ゴム袋の他方の表面端部にタイヤ回転方向先でタイヤの回転軸心方向に対して上になるようにして重ねて接着剤で接合して形成されていると共に、前記シール剤室に前記パンク防止用シール剤が充填されて前記複数室が連接していることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 A plurality of sealant chambers, which are continuously partitioned along the inner wall surface of the tire tread portion of the inner liner rubber provided on the tire inner wall surface of the tire air chamber and into which puncture-preventing sealant is injected, are provided. In a pneumatic tire having an end portion connected in an overlapping manner with an end portion of the adjacent sealant chamber, the sealant chamber has a lateral width substantially equal to or larger than the inner wall surface width of the tire tread portion. Rotate the tire on one surface of a small rectangular bag-shaped sealing rubber bag on the wall surface of the inner liner rubber inside the tire tread portion and on the other surface end of the adjacent sealing rubber bag. together are formed by joining in such a manner to overlap the adhesive becomes over with respect to a rotation axis direction of the tire in the direction away, the said puncture-preventing sealant is filled in the sealant chamber A pneumatic tire which several rooms is characterized in that it articulated.
JP2007266081A 2007-10-12 2007-10-12 Pneumatic tire Active JP4126327B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010260549A (en) * 2010-08-18 2010-11-18 Makoto Fukaya Pneumatic tire

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6483395B2 (en) * 2014-10-15 2019-03-13 株式会社ブリヂストン Pneumatic tire
US20170174010A1 (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Pneumatic tire with a sealant component

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5025683B1 (en) * 1970-07-28 1975-08-26
JPS5345803A (en) * 1976-10-04 1978-04-25 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Tire with puncture preventive layer
FR2425335A1 (en) * 1978-05-10 1979-12-07 Michelin & Cie PNEUMATIC CONTAINING A GASKET OF PERFORATION CLOSURE
JPH06226870A (en) * 1993-02-02 1994-08-16 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010260549A (en) * 2010-08-18 2010-11-18 Makoto Fukaya Pneumatic tire
JP4608599B2 (en) * 2010-08-18 2011-01-12 誠 深谷 Pneumatic tire

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