JP4125636B2 - Mobile communication system - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a mobile communication system including a mobile phone and a PHS.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, mobile phones have become more sophisticated and have an internet connection function, and there are those that send and receive e-mails and connect to web servers via the Internet. A cellular phone system that communicates with such a cellular phone is schematically shown in FIG.
[0003]
That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the conventional mobile phone system is configured to include a control station 1, a base station 2 included in fixed facilities arranged in various places, and a mobile phone 3 that is a wireless communication terminal. ing. In general, the overall configuration includes a head office in addition to this, but the description is omitted here for the sake of simplicity. Here, the base station 2 is arranged in various places and between the mobile phone 3 in the vicinity thereof (hundreds of meters in the case of PHS, several kilometers in the case of a mobile phone, hereinafter this neighboring area is referred to as a cover area). We are communicating with.
[0004]
The control station 1 stores, as position information, which base station 2 is currently covered by each of the plurality of mobile phones 3. Specifically, the control station 1 may acquire information indicating which base station 2 is currently in the coverage area by a request from the mobile phone 3. In addition, the control station 1 may acquire information indicating which base station 2 the coverage area of each mobile phone 3 is in response to a request from the base station 2 side. For these, those widely known as location registration processing and handoff (or handover) techniques can be used.
[0005]
When calling a specific mobile phone 3, the control station 1 refers to the location information to identify one of the base stations 2 including the location where the mobile phone 3 exists in the cover area, and The base station 2 outputs a call signal to the mobile phone 3 that is the target of the call. Receiving this signal input, the base station 2 wirelessly transmits the signal in the cover area. Then, the mobile phone 3 that is the target of the call in the cover area accepts the call. These are methods widely used by cellular radio communication terminals in general.
[0006]
When the mobile phone 3 transmits and receives various data via the Internet, the mobile phone 3 conventionally requests the base station 2 including the current location in the cover area to send and receive data via the Internet. Data transmission / reception is performed via the base station 2.
[0007]
Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for communicating between terminals via a plurality of wireless data networks.
[0008]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-8-214133
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in such a conventional mobile communication system, the number of wireless communication terminals in the coverage area of one base station usually exceeds the number that the base stations can communicate at the same time. The current situation is that users communicate with different bandwidths. In response to this situation, there is a growing demand to connect to a web server on the Internet and send and receive e-mails when you are in a restaurant. .
[0010]
On the other hand, in recent years, unlike mobile phone networks, facilities such as restaurants that provide Internet connection services using wireless LAN facilities are increasing. This is a wireless LAN (so-called 802.11 standard network) access point device as equipment fixed on the facility side, and this access point device is directly connected to the Internet via an optical fiber, for example. It is. The device on the user side communicates with a server on the Internet via an access point device via a general computer communication protocol such as TCP / IP. In this case, the communication speed between the access point device and the device is larger than the communication speed between the mobile phone and the base station, and the number of users that can be accessed simultaneously increases. The power is smaller than that of the base station, and the communicable area is up to about 50 meters.
[0011]
Currently, in order to provide a new service that integrates such wireless LAN equipment and a mobile communication system such as a mobile phone network, a communication module compatible with a wireless LAN and a wireless module compatible with a mobile phone network are provided on the wireless communication terminal side. A device that can access both of them is also considered. However, mounting a plurality of communication modules in this manner increases power consumption and hinders downsizing of the device, making it impossible to meet user convenience requirements.
[0012]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and enables a wireless communication terminal of a first communication system such as a cellular phone network to transmit and receive with a second communication system such as a wireless LAN facility, as well as user convenience. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile communication system that can meet demands.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention for solving the problems of the above conventional example includes a first fixed equipment and a wireless communication terminal, and a first communication system in which the wireless communication terminal is authenticated by the first fixed equipment, A second communication system including two fixed facilities, and a mediating means for mediating communication with the second fixed facility with respect to a wireless communication terminal of the first communication system, Gateway means for connecting between the second fixed equipment and the first fixed equipment, and the second fixed equipment identifies the wireless communication terminal when receiving a communication start request from the wireless communication terminal The identification information to be sent to the first fixed facility through the gateway means to authenticate the wireless communication terminal, and the authentication result information of the wireless communication terminal is received from the first fixed facility, Authentication result Based on distribution, determines whether to perform transmission and reception of user data with the radio communication terminal is characterized in that.
[0014]
In addition, the second fixed facility includes a plurality of access point devices, and the first fixed facility is further one of the base stations in which the wireless communication terminal can currently communicate with a plurality of base stations. The first location management means for identifying the wireless communication terminal and the wireless communication terminal when the authentication of the wireless communication terminal is performed based on the identification information sent from the second fixed equipment connected via the gateway means, Second location management means for identifying an access point device that is performing communication of the radio, via the base station or the access point device identified by the first location management means or the second location management means, The communication terminal may accept incoming calls.
[0015]
Furthermore, the present invention for solving the problems of the above conventional example is a communication facility for mobile communication that is connected to another communication facility via a gateway and communicates with a plurality of wireless communication terminals. And storing means for storing authentication information for authenticating each of the wireless communication terminals, and accepting an authentication request of the wireless communication terminal from the other communication equipment side, and using the stored authentication information And authentication means for performing a process of authenticating the wireless communication terminal related to the authentication request and sending the result of the process to the other communication equipment side.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the mobile communication system according to the present embodiment includes a mobile phone operator facility 10, an Internet facility 20, a mobile phone 30 that is an example of a wireless communication terminal, and an intermediary device 31. The mobile phone operator equipment 10 includes a plurality of base stations 11, a control station 12, an authentication server 13, and a gateway device (GW) 14, and the Internet equipment 20 includes a server system 21 and a server system 21. And a plurality of access point devices 22 connected to each other. Here, the mobile phone operator facility 10 is an example of the first fixed facility of the present invention, and the Internet facility 20 is an example of the second fixed facility.
[0017]
The base station 11 is the same as the conventional base station 11 and wirelessly communicates with the mobile phone 30 in the cover area according to an instruction input from the control station 12 side. The control station 12 specifies the base station 11 or access point device 22 with which each mobile phone 30 is currently communicating, and specifies information for specifying the specified base station 11 or access point device 22 for each mobile phone 30. A process (location registration process) for storing in association is performed. In addition, the control station 12 performs processing (handoff processing) for updating the stored contents. Details of specific processing of the control station 12 will be described in detail later.
[0018]
The authentication server 13 receives the authentication information (for example, identification information itself such as the telephone number of the mobile phone 30) from the server system 21 side through the gateway device 14 and performs an authentication process. Specifically, the authentication server 13 holds authentication information such as identification information of each mobile phone 30. When data of identification information such as a telephone number is accepted as authentication information, the authentication server 13 collates with the held information. If the verification is successful, authentication result information is transmitted to the server system 21 indicating that the mobile phone 30 with the telephone number associated with the identification information has been successfully authenticated. Further, the authentication server 13 may perform a predetermined charging process for the mobile phone 30 when the authentication is successful. In the following description, for simplicity, the authentication information is assumed to be identification information of the mobile phone 30.
[0019]
The gateway device 14 is connected to the server system 21 via the Internet, receives authentication information from the server system 21 side, and outputs it to the authentication server 13. Further, upon receiving the authentication result information from the authentication server 13, the gateway device 14 transmits the authentication result information to the server system 21.
[0020]
When the gateway device 14 receives control signal data and audio signal data input to the mobile phone 30 from the control station 12 together with information (IP address information or the like) specifying the access point device 22, the gateway device 14 is specified. Control signal data and audio signal data input to the access point device 22 are transmitted.
[0021]
The server system 21 is a computer system provided in an Internet provider company. The server system 21 transmits TCP / IP packets received from each access point device 22 to the Internet side, and receives TCP / IP packets received from the Internet side. Processing (routing processing) such as transmission to the access point device 22 specified by the IP address included in the packet is performed. Further, when the server system 21 acquires a communication request from the mobile phone 30 (including identification information of the mobile phone 30) via the access point device 22, the server system 21 sends the communication request of the mobile phone 30 to the gateway device. 14 to the authentication server 13 and until the information indicating that the authentication is successful is acquired from the authentication server 13, the data from the mobile phone 30 to the server on the Internet (e-mail server, web server, etc.) Do not route packets. That is, these data packets are held on the server system 21 side, and when the information indicating that the authentication is successful is acquired, the data packets are routed and transmitted to each server by the server system 21. Further, when information indicating that the authentication is not successful is acquired, the server system 21 discards the data packet. In this case, the server system 21 may transmit information indicating that the authentication has not been successful to the mobile phone 30 side.
[0022]
The access point device 22 uses a protocol and frequency according to a wireless LAN standard such as 802.11b or 802.11g, for example, and uses the vicinity of the access point device 22 (for example, within about 50 meters) as a cover area. Data is transmitted / received to / from a communication partner in the area. The cover area of the access point device 22 and the cover area of the base station 11 adjacent thereto may overlap each other, and the cover area of the access point device 22 is included in the cover area of at least one base station 11. May be.
[0023]
The access point device 22 transmits data (TCP / IP packet) received from the communication partner to the server system 21 side, and data received from the server system 21 side (packets included in the TCP / IP packet). The data is transmitted to a communication partner to which an address (IP address) included in the data is assigned. The access point device 22 may perform processing (DHCP: processing based on Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) for assigning a unique IP address to a communication partner in the vicinity thereof.
[0024]
Further, the access point device 22 periodically transmits a signal (hereinafter referred to as an access point beacon) for notifying the communication partner of its existence, such as a beacon in the 802.11 standard. .
[0025]
[Mobile phone]
As shown in FIG. 2, the mobile phone 30 includes a communication module 41 (wireless communication unit) that performs communication at a protocol and frequency used for communication with the base station 11, and a control module 42. It is a general mobile phone. Originally, the control module 42 generally includes an operation unit such as a keypad, a sound processing unit such as a speaker and a microphone, a display unit such as a display, and the like. They are not shown for simplicity. The cellular phone 30 has the same basic configuration as that of a cellular phone that has been widely used, but the contents of the processing performed by the control module 42 are slightly different.
[0026]
That is, the control module 42 operates according to a program stored in a storage element (not shown). When the communication module 41 receives a beacon signal from the mediation device 31 described later, the connection process with the mediation device 31 is performed. Is different from the conventional one. First, when a beacon signal is received from the mediation device 31, the mobile phone 30 transmits a response signal to the mediation device 31 in response thereto. This response signal may include identification information such as a telephone number assigned to the mobile phone 30.
[0027]
In addition, the control module 42 of the mobile phone 30 stores information for specifying the base station 11 or the mediation device 31 as a communication partner in a storage unit (not shown), and does not receive a beacon signal from the mediation device 31. Information that identifies one of the base stations 11 as a communication partner is stored in this storage unit, and when a beacon signal is received from the mediation device 31, information that identifies the mediation device 31 as a communication partner is stored in the storage unit. To do.
[0028]
When the mobile phone 30 receives a call from a user or an instruction to access a server on the Internet (communication with an e-mail server or a web server), the mobile phone 30 is stored as a communication partner with reference to the storage unit. A communication request (request for calling, etc.) is transmitted to the base station 11 or the intermediary device 31 that is in communication to start communication. Here, the control module 42 of the mobile phone 30 may change the content of data included in the communication request depending on whether the communication partner is the base station 11 or the mediation device 31. For example, when making a communication request to the mediating device 31, the mobile phone 30 includes its own authentication information in the request. Further, the cellular phone 30 accepts an incoming call request from the base station 11 or the intermediary device 31 and performs incoming call processing (incoming call notification to the user, incoming call processing, etc.).
[0029]
[Power saving control for mobile phones]
Further, the control module 42 of the mobile phone 30 may change the antenna power for transmission of the communication module 41 depending on whether the communication partner is the base station 11 or the mediating device 31. That is, on average, the distance between the intermediary device 31 and the mobile phone 30 is smaller than the distance between the base station 11 and the mobile phone 30, so that the control module 42 uses the base station 11 as a communication partner. In comparison, the communication module 41 is controlled so as to reduce the antenna power (transmission power) when the mediating device 31 is the communication partner.
[0030]
According to this, power consumption at the time of signal transmission to the mediating device 31 can be reduced, and overall power consumption of the mobile phone 30 can be reduced.
[0031]
[Intermediary device]
As shown in FIG. 3, the intermediary device 31 includes a mobile phone side high frequency circuit 51, a mobile phone side signal processing circuit 52, a control circuit 53, an access point device side signal processing circuit 54, and an access point device side high frequency circuit. 55. Since the mediation device 31 may further include at least one of the operation unit 56 and the display unit 57, FIG. 3 shows an example including these.
[0032]
The mobile phone side high-frequency circuit 51 communicates with the mobile phone 30 using the same protocol (hereinafter referred to as the first protocol) and frequency used by the base station 11. Specifically, in a certain example, the base station 11 uses, for example, 800 MHz, and the access point device 22 uses 2.4 GHz, which are generally different from each other. The mobile phone side high frequency circuit 51 outputs a signal received from the mobile phone 30 to the mobile phone side signal processing circuit 52 and transmits a signal input from the mobile phone side signal processing circuit 52 to the mobile phone 30. .
[0033]
Furthermore, the mobile phone side high frequency circuit 51 radiates a predetermined beacon signal in accordance with an instruction input from the control circuit 53.
[0034]
The cellular phone side signal processing circuit 52 decodes the digital data from the signal received by the cellular phone side high frequency circuit 51 from the cellular phone 30 and outputs it to the control circuit 53. Further, the cellular phone side signal processing circuit 52 outputs the digital data input from the control circuit 53 to the cellular phone side high frequency circuit 51.
[0035]
The control circuit 53 is based on the digital data input from the mobile phone side signal processing circuit 52, and has a data structure corresponding to a protocol (hereinafter referred to as second protocol) used on the access point device 22 side, for example, a TCP / IP packet. The digital data converted into the data structure is generated and output to the signal processing circuit 54 on the access point device side. The control circuit 53 generates digital data converted into a data structure corresponding to the first protocol used on the mobile phone 30 side based on the digital data input from the access point device side signal processing circuit 54, and The data is output to the telephone signal processing circuit 52.
[0036]
Further, when the access point device side high frequency circuit 55 detects the access point device 22, the control circuit 53 causes the mobile phone side high frequency circuit 51 to emit a beacon signal.
[0037]
The access point device side signal processing circuit 54 outputs the digital data input from the control circuit 53 to the access point device high frequency circuit 55. The access point device side signal processing circuit 54 decodes digital data from the signal input from the access point device high frequency circuit 55 and outputs the decoded digital data to the control circuit 53.
[0038]
The access point device side high frequency circuit 55 modulates the digital data input from the access point device side signal processing circuit 54, and generates and transmits a signal having a frequency used by the access point device 22. The access point device side high frequency circuit 55 outputs a signal received from the access point device 22 to the access point device side signal processing circuit 54.
[0039]
One characteristic of the present embodiment is that the access point device side high-frequency circuit 55 of the intermediary device 31 performs a process of controlling power supply to other parts of the intermediary device 31. . Specifically, the other parts of the intermediary device 31, the mobile phone side high-frequency circuit 51, the mobile phone side signal processing circuit 52, the control circuit 53, the access point device side signal processing circuit 54, the operation unit 56, and the display unit 57 In a normal state, power is not supplied. The access point device side high-frequency circuit 55 is transmitted by the access point device 22 in a state where communication with the access point device 22 is not started (immediately after the power is turned on or outside the cover area of the access point device 22). Whether or not an access point beacon to be received is received. When the access point beacon is received, it is determined that the access point device 22 has been detected, and power supply to each unit is started. Further, at this time, the intermediary device 31 receives and stores an IP address assignment from the access point device 22 side using a protocol such as DHCP. The IP address assigned here is an access point device for the mobile phone operator equipment 10 side together with the identification information (telephone number etc.) of the mobile phone 30 that responded to the beacon signal and requested communication. 22 is transmitted. Specifically, this packet is sent from the access point device 22 via the server system 21 to the control station 12 via the gateway 14, and the control station 12 identifies the IP address and the mobile phone 30. The information is stored in a database (IP address database) (not shown) in association with the information.
[0040]
The operation unit 56 is a button or the like, and outputs the content of the operation performed by the user to the control circuit 53. The display unit 57 is a display that displays information in accordance with an instruction input from the control circuit 53.
[0041]
[Operation of mediation device]
The intermediary device 31 includes the above-described configuration and operates as follows. Here, it is assumed that the mediating device 31 is carried by the user of the mobile phone 30 together with the mobile phone 30.
[0042]
After the power is turned on, while the access point device 22 is outside the cover area, the access point device side high frequency circuit 55 of the mediation device 31 does not receive the access point beacon and the mobile phone side high frequency circuit 51 of the mediation device 31. The mobile phone side signal processing circuit 52, the control circuit 53, the access point device side signal processing circuit 54, the operation unit 56, and the display unit 57 are not supplied with power.
[0043]
When the user carrying the mediating device 31 moves into one cover area of the access point device 22, the access point device side high frequency circuit 55 receives the access point beacon emitted from the access point device 22, Start supplying power to each unit.
[0044]
Then, the control circuit 53 instructs the mobile phone side high frequency circuit 51 to emit a beacon signal, and the mobile phone side high frequency circuit 51 starts to emit a beacon signal. When the mobile phone 30 requests the start of communication in response to the beacon signal, the mediating device 31 decodes the signal received from the mobile phone 30 at a frequency of, for example, 800 MHz, and stores data having a data structure corresponding to the first protocol. Extracting, converting this to a data structure corresponding to the second protocol, encoding corresponding to the second protocol, modulating to a frequency signal of the access point device 22 side, for example, 2.4 GHz frequency, It transmits to the access point device 22. Conversely, the mediating device 31 converts the protocol and frequency of the signal received from the access point device 22 into a signal that can be received on the mobile phone 30 side, such as the first protocol and the frequency of 800 MHz, and transmits it. To do.
[0045]
[Leaving access point device cover area]
Further, when the user carrying the mediating device 31 leaves the cover area of the access point device 22, the signal strength of the access point device 22 received by the access point device high frequency circuit 55 decreases, so that the control circuit 53 When the signal strength falls below a predetermined threshold, a signal for notifying the mobile phone 30 that the access point device 22 cannot be used is sent to the mobile phone side signal processing circuit. 52 and the mobile phone side high-frequency circuit 51 may be used for transmission. In this case, the mobile phone 30 searches for a communicable base station 11 when receiving the signal notifying that the access point device 22 cannot be used, and via the base station 11 specified by the search. And continue communication.
[0046]
The access point device side high frequency circuit 55 of the intermediary device 31 monitors the signal strength of the access point device 22 received by itself, and when the signal strength falls below a predetermined threshold value, the control circuit The power supply to the other units including 53 may be stopped. In this case, the mobile phone 30 cannot communicate with the mediation device 31. Therefore, the mobile phone 30 can communicate when communication with the mediation device 31 becomes impossible for a certain time or longer (or when a beacon signal or the like from the mediation device 31 cannot be received for a certain time or more). The base station 11 may be searched and communication may be continued via the base station 11 specified by the search.
[0047]
[Example of registration for mediation device]
Since the mediation device 31 operates as described above, if a beacon signal transmitted by the mediation device 31 is received, the corresponding mobile phones 30 can use the mediation device 31 all at once. It is not always possible to contribute to the convenience of the user. Therefore, the identification information of the user's mobile phone 30 is registered in advance in the mediating device 31, and only the mobile phone 30 identified by the identification information is connected via the mediation device 31 to the access point device 22. You may control so that communication is possible.
[0048]
Specifically, a register for storing identification information such as a telephone number of the mobile phone 30 is included in the control circuit 53 of the mediating apparatus 31, and the identification information of the mobile phone 30 that permits communication is stored therein. Then, it is checked whether the data received from the mobile phone 30 is received from the mobile phone 30 identified by the stored identification information. If not, the data is discarded. In this case, on the mobile phone 30 side, when communicating with the access point device 22 via the mediating device 31, control is performed so that identification information such as a telephone number assigned to the mobile phone 30 is transmitted together with the data. deep.
[0049]
As a procedure for storing the identification information in the register, a procedure in which the contractor side writes the information in the register in advance when the intermediary device 31 is transferred to the user can be considered. Further, when a predetermined registration instruction operation is performed in the operation unit 56, the mediating apparatus 31 radiates a registration processing start signal to the mobile phone 30 side (for example, with the first protocol and an 800 MHz signal), and the mobile phone In response to this, the 30 side may emit the identification information to the mediating device 31 side, and the mediating device 31 may receive the identification information and write it to the register. In this case, the user may be inquired before the identification information is emitted on the mobile phone 30 side. Further, identification information of a plurality of mobile phones 30 may be registered in the register. In this case, if the mediating device 31 is registered with the latter method by using the latter method, for example, when the friends who own the mobile phone 30 are gathered, by performing the registration operation, Each telephone 30 can also communicate with the access point device 22 with a simple operation.
[0050]
Further, the mediating device 31 may delete the identification information stored in the register based on the selection by the user by a predetermined registration deletion operation input from the operation unit 56. Furthermore, the mediating apparatus 31 may display and output the identification information stored in the register on the display unit 57 in response to a predetermined registration confirmation operation input from the operation unit 56.
[0051]
[Location registration processing of control station 12]
Here, the content of the process of the control station 12 will be described more specifically. For each mobile phone 30 of the business operator that manages the control station 12, the control station 12 includes information for identifying them and the base station 11 or access point device 22 to which each mobile phone 30 is currently communicable. Information to be specified (location registration information) is associated with and stored in a database (location registration database) (not shown).
[0052]
Based on this location registration information, the control station 12, for example, when a call request for one of the mobile telephones 30 is received from the public telephone network (PSTN), information for identifying the mobile telephone 30 related to the request. The location registration information stored in the location registration database is referred to, and the call request is transmitted to the base station 11 or the access point device 22 specified by the location registration information. Here, when transmitting a call request to the access point device 22, the control station 12 refers to the IP address database, and establishes a call between the mobile phone 30 that is the call target and the access point device 22. A data packet including an IP address of the intermediary device 31 that mediates communication between the IP addresses, a call instruction for the IP address, and identification information of the mobile phone that is the target of the call May be transmitted.
[0053]
[Handoff processing]
Further, when the control station 12 receives, for example, the location registration information for specifying the base station 11 or the access point device 22 that is newly communicable from the mobile phone 30 side, the control station 12 becomes the transmission source of the location registration information. The location registration database is updated by overwriting the location registration information stored in the location registration database in association with the identification information of the mobile phone 30 with the received location registration information.
[0054]
At the time of handoff, in addition to the method of receiving new location registration information from the mobile phone 30 as described above, from the base station 11 or the access point device 22 side that can newly communicate with any of the mobile phones 30, It can also be performed by receiving information identifying them and information identifying the mobile phone 30 that is newly communicable.
[0055]
Furthermore, the control station 12 in the present embodiment may perform the following processing. That is, since the cover area of the access point device 22 is within a limited range as described above, even if the location registration database indicates that communication with any of the access point devices 22 is possible. It is assumed that the user who possesses the mediating device 31 moves to a position outside the cover area in a short time.
[0056]
Therefore, when the control station 12 of the present embodiment receives new location registration information, the communication partner of the mobile phone 30 specified by the location registration information is one of the access point devices 22. The location registration information that identifies the base station 11 that was identified as the previous communication partner may be held in the location registration database. When the control station 12 determines that the data transmitted to the mobile phone 30 has not reached the mobile phone 30 via the access point device 22 registered in the location registration database (for example, within a certain period of time). When the confirmation signal (such as ACK) is not received from the mobile phone 30), the undelivered data is transmitted via the base station 11 specified by the stored location registration information. Thereby, communication can be continued.
[0057]
[Operation]
Next, the operation of the mobile communication system according to the present embodiment will be described. First, when the mobile phone 30 can communicate with the base station 11, the mobile phone 30 operates in the same manner as in the prior art. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when calling the mobile phone 30 from the control station 12 side, the control station 12 refers to the location registration database and sets the base station 11 that can communicate with the mobile phone 30. A call instruction is transmitted to the specified base station 11 (S1). Then, the base station 11 transmits this call instruction to the mobile phone 30 (S2). When the user of the mobile phone 30 performs an incoming call operation, a signal indicating that the mobile phone 30 has arrived is transmitted to the base station 11 (S3), and the base station 11 transmits a signal indicating the incoming call to the control station 12. (S4). Thereafter, voice signals are transmitted and received between the control station 12 and the mobile phone 30 via the base station 11, and a call is performed (S5).
[0058]
Similarly, when the mobile phone 30 transmits and receives data packets via the base station 11, data packets (packets including user data) are sent to the server on the Internet via the control station 12, The packet including the response data is received by the mobile phone 30 via the control station 12 and the base station 11.
[0059]
As described above, the operation when the mobile phone 30 communicates with the base station 11 without the access point device 22 in the vicinity of the user of the mobile phone 30 is the same as the conventional one. In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, the location registration information is also transmitted to the control station 12 via the base station 11 (S11, 12).
[0060]
When the user enters the cover area of the access point device 22, the access point beacon transmitted by the access point device 22 is received by the mediation device 31 (S13), and the mediation device 31 transmits a beacon signal to the mobile phone 30 (S14). . At this time, an IP address (for example, a local address belonging to a network such as “192.168” may be assigned) from the access point device 22 to the intermediary device 31 (S15).
[0061]
The mobile phone 30 that has received the beacon signal performs control to reduce transmission power and transmits a location registration request in response to the beacon signal (S16). Then, the intermediary device 31 converts the location registration request as a TCP / IP data packet, and transmits the converted location registration information to the access point device 22 (S17). The transmission destination of this location registration request is an IP address on the control station 12 side set in advance in the access point device 22, and is transmitted to the IP address via the network (S18). The location registration request is acquired. Specifically, the control station 12 stores the IP address of the access point device 22 that is the transmission source of the location registration request in the location registration database as location registration information of the mobile phone 30.
[0062]
In this state, when the control station 12 calls the mobile phone 30, the TCP / IP data packet including the call instruction is set to the IP address of the access point device 22 specified by the location registration information of the mobile phone 30. Then, the access point device 22 replaces the IP address of the data packet with the IP address of the mediation device 31 (address conversion) and transmits it to the mediation device 31 (S22). This address conversion process can use a widely known method such as IP masquerade.
[0063]
The mediating device 31 extracts the call instruction from the TCP / IP packet including the call instruction and transmits it to the mobile phone 30 (S23). When the user of the cellular phone 30 performs an incoming call operation, the same signal indicating that the incoming call is received is sent to the mediating device 31 (S24), and the mediating device 31 sends the signal to the TCP / IP. To the data packet (incoming packet), and the incoming packet is transmitted to the access point device 22 (S25). The access point device 22 transmits this to the control station 12 (S26). Thereafter, the control station 12 transmits / receives a voice packet to / from the mediating device 31, and the mediating device 31 transmits / receives a voice signal related to the voice packet to / from the mobile phone 30 (S27).
[0064]
Note that the same format and frequency as those for the base station 11 are applied to the intermediary device 31 from the mobile phone 30 side in the same manner as shown in FIG. (At this time, since the power of the transmission signal is reduced, the signal does not arrive at the nearest base station 11 and the processing of the base station 11 is not confused. The intermediary device 31 converts the data into a data format suitable for the Internet, such as TCP / IP, and transmits the data to the access point device 22. In this case, the access point device 22 transmits a data packet of the data format to the server system 21, and the data packet is routed from the server system 21 to each server on the Internet. A data packet from the server side on the Internet is delivered to the access point device 22 via the server system 21, and the access point device 22 performs IP address conversion (address conversion) to the intermediary device 31. The intermediary device 31 extracts the data in the data packet, and transmits the extracted data to the mobile phone 30 with the same format and frequency as that transmitted from the base station 11 to the mobile phone 30. Send. The cellular phone 30 receives and processes the data by the same processing as that for receiving a signal from the base station 11.
[0065]
Thus, in the present embodiment, no changes are required for the functions and programs related to data processing of the mobile phone 30. In the mobile phone 30, it is only necessary to add processing for responding to the beacon signal from the mediating device 31, and a communication module for performing direct communication with the access point device 22 is not required.
[0066]
Next, in FIG. 5, the processing when an IP address is assigned to the mediating device 31 will be described in more detail. In the example of the present embodiment, the mobile phone 30 may be authenticated during this process. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the access point beacon is received from the access point device 22 (processing S13), and the beacon signal is transmitted to the mobile phone 30 (processing S14). The mediating device 31 accesses the identification information of the mobile phone 30. It transmits to the server system 21 side via the point device 22 (S32 to S33). In this case, for example, identification information may be transmitted using an option field in a DHCP request packet in DHCP. Here, the identification information of the mobile phone 30 may be registered in advance, or the identification information included in the signal received as a response from the mobile phone 30 may be used (S31). It should be noted that this processing S31 is not necessarily required when the mediating device 31 has identification information of the mobile phone 30 such as using a registered one.
[0067]
The server system 21 transmits the identification information to the authentication server 13. At this time, the authentication information is delivered to the authentication server 13 via the Internet and the gateway device 14. The authentication server 13 performs an authentication process based on the received authentication information, and transmits the result to the server system 21 (S35). When the server system 21 receives the authentication result information indicating that the authentication is successful, the server system 21 transmits a data packet indicating permission of communication to the access point device 22 (S36), and the access point device 22 receives the data packet. The IP address is issued (S37), and the issued IP address is notified to the mediating apparatus 31 (S38). This notification may be performed as a response to the DHCP request, for example. Then, an IP address is set and assigned to the intermediary device 31 (S39).
[0068]
Therefore, until the authentication is successful, the mediation process by the mediation device 31 is not performed, and communication using the mediation device 31 is not possible. If a data packet indicating that the authentication has failed is received, the server system 21 transmits that fact to the access point device 22, and the access point device 22 notifies the mediation device 31 of that fact. In this case, the intermediary device 31 transmits data indicating that communication was not possible to the mobile phone 30, and the mobile phone 30 communicates with the base station 11 without performing location registration for the access point device 22. Will be continued.
[0069]
According to the example described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, the IP address assignment process and the location registration process are performed separately. For example, in the authentication server 13, the gateway device 14 is used. When the authentication is successful as a result of the authentication, the identification information is registered in association with the location registration information that identifies the access point device 22 that has transmitted the identification information. It may be requested to the control station 12 side. That is, when the authentication server 13 receives a request for authentication via the gateway device 14 and succeeds in the authentication, the authentication server 13 passes through the access point device 22 of the authentication request source, that is, the transmission source of the identification information, to the mobile phone 30. You may make it update the position registration database of the control station 12 so that it may communicate with. In this case, transmission of a location registration request (S16 to S18) is not always necessary.
[0070]
[Modification]
In the above description, the mediation device 31 is described as being carried by the user. However, the mediation device 31 itself may be installed in the vicinity of the access point device 22.
[0071]
[Second Modification]
In the description so far, the example in which the mediating device 31 is used in consideration of the suppression of the increase in power consumption of the mobile phone 30 and the miniaturization, etc. has been shown, but the control station 12 shown in the present embodiment, The configuration such as the authentication server 13, the server system 21, and the access point device 22 includes a module that communicates with the base station 11 on the mobile phone side without using the mediating device 31, and a module that communicates with the access point device 22. It is also applicable when both are provided.
[0072]
As described above, in a mobile phone including both modules (hereinafter referred to as a composite terminal), the operation when performing communication with the base station 11 is the same as before, and the user enters the cover area of the access point device 22. The access point beacon transmitted by the access point device 22 is captured by the module that communicates with the access point device 22, and the identification information is accessed in response to this (for example, using the option field of the DHCP request packet). The access point device 22 transmits the identification information to the server system 21, and the server system 21 transmits the identification information to the authentication server 13. At this time, the authentication information is delivered to the authentication server 13 via the Internet and the gateway device 14. The authentication server 13 performs an authentication process based on the received authentication information and transmits the result to the server system 21. When the server system 21 receives the authentication result information indicating that the authentication is successful, A data packet representing communication permission is transmitted to the access point device 22, and the access point device 22 receives the data packet, issues an IP address, and notifies the mediation device 31 of the issued IP address (this notification). For example, as a response to a DHCP request). Then, an IP address is set and assigned to the module side that performs communication with the access point device 22 of the composite terminal.
[0073]
On the composite terminal side, control is performed to reduce transmission power, such as stopping power supply to the module that performs communication with the base station 11, and the access point device 22, the server system 21, the Internet, and the gateway device 14 are used. Then, a location registration request is transmitted to the control station 12 side. Note that the destination IP address of this location registration request is set in advance on the composite terminal side.
[0074]
The control station 12 acquires the location registration request, and acquires and stores the IP address of the access point device 22 that is the transmission source of the location registration request as location registration information.
[0075]
In this state, when the control station 12 calls the composite terminal, it transmits a TCP / IP data packet including a call instruction to the IP address of the access point device 22 specified by the location registration information of the composite terminal. The access point device 22 replaces the IP address of the data packet with the IP address on the composite terminal side (translates the address) and transmits the data packet. This address conversion process can use a widely known method such as IP masquerade.
[0076]
The composite terminal extracts the call instruction from the TCP / IP packet including the call instruction and notifies the user of the call instruction. When the user of the composite terminal performs an incoming call operation on this, a TCP / IP data packet (incoming packet) indicating the incoming call is transmitted to the access point device 22. Then, the access point device 22 transmits this to the control station 12. Hereinafter, the control station 12 transmits and receives voice packets to and from the composite terminal via the access point device 22.
[0077]
Note that data and the like from e-mails and web servers are processed in the same manner, and a server on the Internet and a composite terminal communicate with each other via the access point device 22 and the server system 21. Become.
[0078]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, while being able to transmit / receive the radio | wireless communication terminal of 1st communication systems, such as a mobile telephone network, with 2nd communication systems, such as wireless LAN equipment, the request | requirement of a user's convenience can also be met.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration block diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a configuration block diagram of a mobile phone 30. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a configuration block diagram of an intermediary device 31.
4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a communication flow between the base station 11 and the mobile phone 30. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a communication flow when communication is performed via the access point device 22;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of authentication processing.
FIG. 7 is a configuration block diagram of a conventional mobile phone system.
[Explanation of symbols]
1,12 control station, 2,11 base station, 3,30 mobile phone, 13 authentication server, 14 gateway device, 21 server system, 22 access point device, 31 intermediary device, 41 communication module, 42 control module, 51 mobile phone Side high frequency circuit, 52 Cellular phone side signal processing circuit, 53 Control circuit, 54 Access point device side signal processing circuit, 55 Access point device side high frequency circuit

Claims (2)

First communication including a wireless communication terminal and a first fixed facility that includes a plurality of base stations and authenticates the wireless communication terminal based on authentication information for authenticating the wireless communication terminal and communicates with the wireless communication terminal A mobile communication system comprising: a system; and a second communication system including a second fixed facility including a plurality of access point devices ,
To mediate communication with the pre-Symbol second fixed facilities to the wireless communication terminal of the first communication system, using a communication protocol and frequency are used the data received from the wireless communication terminal in the second communication system An intermediary means for transmitting to the second fixed equipment and transmitting data received from the second fixed equipment to the wireless communication terminal using a communication protocol and frequency used in the first communication system ;
Gateway means for connecting between the second fixed equipment and the first fixed equipment;
Including
The second fixing facility is:
When receiving a communication request from the wireless communication terminal including authentication information in the first fixed facility of the wireless communication terminal from the mediation means,
Authentication information included in the communication request is sent to the first fixed facility via the gateway means, and the wireless communication terminal is authenticated,
Accepting the authentication result information from the first fixed equipment from the first fixed equipment , and determining whether to transmit / receive user data to / from the wireless communication terminal based on the authentication result information ,
The first fixed equipment is:
First location management means for identifying one of the base stations with which the wireless communication terminal is currently communicable;
An access point device that performs communication with the wireless communication terminal when authentication of the wireless communication terminal is performed based on authentication information transmitted from the second fixed equipment connected via the gateway means Second location management means for identifying
Further including
The wireless communication terminal accepts an incoming call via the base station specified by the first location management means or the access point device specified by the second location management means ;
A mobile communication system. A communication facility for mobile communication that includes a plurality of base stations and communicates with a plurality of wireless communication terminals,
Storage means for storing authentication information for authenticating each of the wireless communication terminals;
Data received from the wireless communication terminal is transmitted to the other communication facility using a communication protocol and frequency used in another communication facility including a plurality of access point devices and received from the other communication facility. From other communication equipment side where communication with the wireless communication terminal is mediated through an intermediary means for transmitting data to the wireless communication terminal using a communication protocol and frequency used in the wireless communication terminal , gateway means Authentication means for accepting authentication information included in a communication request of the wireless communication terminal to the other communication equipment via the authentication, and authenticating the wireless communication terminal related to the communication request using the stored authentication information; ,
First location management means for identifying one of the base stations with which the wireless communication terminal is currently communicable;
An access point that performs communication with the wireless communication terminal when the authentication of the wireless communication terminal is performed based on authentication information transmitted from the other communication facility connected via the gateway means Second location management means for identifying the device;
Including
By sending an authentication result by the authentication means to the other communication facility side, the other communication facility is made to determine whether to transmit / receive user data to / from the wireless communication terminal ,
The wireless communication terminal accepts an incoming call via the base station specified by the first location management means or the access point device specified by the second location management means ;
A communication facility for mobile communication.

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