JP4123142B2 - Wheel cover - Google Patents

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JP4123142B2
JP4123142B2 JP2003397951A JP2003397951A JP4123142B2 JP 4123142 B2 JP4123142 B2 JP 4123142B2 JP 2003397951 A JP2003397951 A JP 2003397951A JP 2003397951 A JP2003397951 A JP 2003397951A JP 4123142 B2 JP4123142 B2 JP 4123142B2
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wheel cover
locking member
rim
main body
tool
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JP2005153804A (en
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龍司 宿里
克正 五十嵐
透 桜井
崇 小暮
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Subaru Corp
Faltec Co Ltd
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Fuji Jukogyo KK
Faltec Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、自動車等の車両のホイールの側面を覆うように取り付けられるホイールカバーに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a wheel cover that is attached so as to cover a side surface of a wheel of a vehicle such as an automobile.

従来、車両のホイールの側面を覆うように取り付けられるホイールカバーとして、硬質樹脂製のホイールカバー本体の裏面側からホイールのリム側に一体的に突出する爪状の係止部材を、その先端部側面がリム内面に弾性的に係合するように係止させることによって、ホイール側面を覆うように着脱可能状態で取り付けるものが知られている(特許文献1)。このホイールカバーは、走行中の振動などによってリムから脱落しないように、係止部材の先端部が内周円側から、ホイールカバーの外周に沿って延びるリング状のリテーナの弾性力によってリム側に付勢され、係止部材の先端部側面がリム内側に押し付けられることによって、係止状態を維持するようになっている。   Conventionally, as a wheel cover that is attached so as to cover the side surface of a vehicle wheel, a claw-like locking member that integrally protrudes from the back surface side of the wheel cover body made of hard resin to the rim side of the wheel Is known to be attached in a detachable state so as to cover the wheel side surface by being locked so as to be elastically engaged with the inner surface of the rim (Patent Document 1). In order to prevent the wheel cover from dropping off from the rim due to vibration during traveling, the tip of the locking member is moved from the inner circumferential circle side to the rim side by the elastic force of the ring-shaped retainer extending along the outer circumference of the wheel cover. The locked state is maintained by being biased and pressing the side surface of the distal end of the locking member against the inside of the rim.

このようにして取り付けた従来のホイールカバーを取り外す場合は、任意の位置におけるホイールカバー本体の外周部とリムの間隙に、ドライバー等の工具をこじ入れ、タイヤを支点としてホイールカバー本体をてこの原理で持ち上げることにより、係止部材を弾性変形させて容易に取り外すことができた。従来のホイールカバーは厚肉であり製品剛性が高いので、工具による持ち上げ力がホイールカバー本体から係止部材に伝えられてホイールカバー全体が持ち上げられ、このため工具でホイールカバー本体の外周部をこじ上げても、製品が塑性変形したり、破損することは少なかった。   When removing the conventional wheel cover attached in this way, insert a tool such as a screwdriver into the gap between the outer periphery of the wheel cover body and the rim at an arbitrary position, and use the wheel cover body as a fulcrum. The locking member was elastically deformed and could be easily removed by lifting it up. Since the conventional wheel cover is thick and has high product rigidity, the lifting force of the tool is transmitted from the wheel cover body to the locking member, and the entire wheel cover is lifted. Even when raised, the product was rarely plastically deformed or damaged.

工具によりホイールカバーを取り外す際、ホイールカバー本体の外周縁部が傷付くのを防止するために、特定部分のホイールカバー裏面の外周縁部に複数のリブを半径方向と平行に形成するとともに、工具挿入のための切欠部を形成し、このリブ部に工具の先端部をこじ入れてリブに当接させ、てこの原理でホイールカバー本体を持ち上げることにより取り外せるようにしたホイールカバーも提案されている(特許文献2)。しかしながら、上記のリブはホイールカバー本体の外周縁部の傷付を防止するために形成されており、ホイールカバー全体を持ち上げには必ずしも効果があるとはいえなかった。   When removing the wheel cover with a tool, in order to prevent the outer peripheral edge of the wheel cover main body from being damaged, a plurality of ribs are formed on the outer peripheral edge of the rear surface of the wheel cover in a specific portion in parallel with the radial direction, and the tool There has also been proposed a wheel cover in which a notch for insertion is formed, the tip of the tool is inserted into the rib and brought into contact with the rib, and the wheel cover body is lifted by the lever principle. (Patent Document 2). However, the rib is formed to prevent the outer peripheral edge of the wheel cover main body from being damaged, and cannot be said to be necessarily effective in lifting the entire wheel cover.

すなわち近年における車両軽量化の要請に応えるために、ホイールカバーを薄肉の樹脂で形成すると、従来と同様に製品外周の任意の位置にドライバー等の工具をこじ入れて、ホイールカバー本体を持ち上げて取り外そうとしても、ホイールカバー本体に弾性変形が起こるだけで、工具による持ち上げ力がホイールカバー本体から係止部材に伝えられず、係止部材が持ち上げられないためホイールカバー全体を取り外すことができなくなる。さらに力を加えれば取り外せる場合があるが、製品が塑性変形してしまい、再び取り付けることができなくなるという問題点があった。   In other words, in order to meet the recent demand for vehicle weight reduction, if the wheel cover is formed of a thin resin, a tool such as a screwdriver is pourd into an arbitrary position on the outer periphery of the product, and the wheel cover body is lifted up. Even if it is going to be removed, only the elastic deformation occurs in the wheel cover body, the lifting force by the tool is not transmitted from the wheel cover body to the locking member, and the locking member cannot be lifted, so the entire wheel cover cannot be removed. . Although it may be removed if force is further applied, there is a problem that the product is plastically deformed and cannot be attached again.

このような薄肉のホイールカバーに、特許文献2のように、ホイールカバー本体の裏面にリブを設け、工具の先端部をリブに当接させてホイールカバー本体を持ち上げて取り外そうとしても、リブ形成部の周辺部は薄肉であるため、リブのない場合と同様にホイールカバー本体に弾性変形が起こるだけで、工具による持ち上げ力がホイールカバー本体から係止部材に伝えられず、係止部材が持ち上げられないため、ホイールカバー全体を取り外すことができず、さらに力を加えれば塑性変形が起こり、上記問題点を解決することはできない。またホイールカバー本体が薄肉のため、ホイールカバー本体の裏面の広い領域にリブを形成すると、製品表面にひけが発生するという問題点がある。   Such a thin wheel cover is provided with a rib on the back surface of the wheel cover body as in Patent Document 2, and even if the wheel cover body is lifted and removed by bringing the tip of the tool into contact with the rib, the rib Since the peripheral portion of the forming portion is thin, only the elastic deformation occurs in the wheel cover body as in the case without the ribs, and the lifting force by the tool is not transmitted from the wheel cover body to the locking member, and the locking member Since the wheel cover cannot be lifted, the entire wheel cover cannot be removed. If a force is further applied, plastic deformation occurs, and the above problem cannot be solved. Further, since the wheel cover main body is thin, if ribs are formed in a wide area on the back surface of the wheel cover main body, there is a problem that sinks occur on the product surface.

また特許文献3には、ホイールカバー本体裏面の取り外し工具の先端に対応する部分に階段状の受け面を設け、工具を引っ掛けて取り外すようにしたホイールカバーが記載されている。しかし受け面はホイールカバー本体裏面に設けられているので、係止部材を直接半径方向内側に押し込むことにより、係止部材をリムとの係止を解除する方向へ弾性変形させながら引き抜くことはできず、無理やり引き抜かなくてはならないため、容易に取り外すことが困難である。また製品全体を薄肉化したときに意匠面がひけてしまったり、取り外す際に受け面周辺が変形してしまう恐れがある。   Patent Document 3 describes a wheel cover in which a step-shaped receiving surface is provided at a portion corresponding to the tip of the removal tool on the rear surface of the wheel cover main body, and the tool is hooked and removed. However, since the receiving surface is provided on the rear surface of the wheel cover body, the locking member can be pulled out while being elastically deformed in the direction to release the locking with the rim by pushing the locking member directly inward in the radial direction. Therefore, it is difficult to remove easily because it must be forcibly pulled out. In addition, the design surface may be lost when the entire product is thinned, and the periphery of the receiving surface may be deformed when the product is removed.

特許文献4には、ホイールカバー本体裏面から伸びる係合爪に、ホイールキャップをリム部から取り外す際に使用する工具と係合する係合穴を形成したホイールカバーが記載されている。しかし引っ掛かり部が穴のため、直接係止部材を半径方向内側に押し込むことができず、無理やり引き抜かなくてはならないので、容易に取り外すことが困難である。また引っ掛かり部が1つの穴であるため、取り外す際にタイヤの干渉を受けることになり、ドライバーのような一般的な工具では取り外しが困難である。   Patent Document 4 describes a wheel cover in which an engagement hole that engages with a tool used when a wheel cap is removed from a rim portion is formed on an engagement claw extending from the rear surface of the wheel cover main body. However, since the catching portion is a hole, the locking member cannot be pushed directly inward in the radial direction and must be forcibly pulled out, so that it is difficult to remove it easily. In addition, since the catching portion is a single hole, it is subject to tire interference during removal, and is difficult to remove with a general tool such as a driver.

さらに特許文献5には、外周部にドーナツ状の軟質部材を取付け、係止部材に凸部を設けたホイールキャップが記載されている。しかし凸部に工具を引っ掛けて取り外すことは示されておらず、また凸部は複数ではないため、ドライバーのような一般的な工具を引っ掛けることは容易ではなく、ホイールカバーを取り外すことが困難である。
実開昭61−163703号 実開昭58−129202号 実開昭57−9601号 特開平10−244802号 実開平2−60001号
Further, Patent Document 5 describes a wheel cap in which a donut-shaped soft member is attached to the outer peripheral portion and a convex portion is provided on the locking member. However, it is not shown that a tool is hooked and removed from the convex part, and since there are not a plurality of convex parts, it is not easy to hook a general tool such as a screwdriver, and it is difficult to remove the wheel cover. is there.
Japanese Utility Model Sho 61-163703 Japanese Utility Model Publication No.58-129202 Shokai 57-9601 JP-A-10-244802 Actual Kaihei 2-60001

本発明の課題は、薄肉に形成されたホイールカバーであっても、製品全体を塑性変形させたり傷付けたりすることなく、ドライバー等の工具により容易に取り外すことができるとともに、製品表面にひけが発生しないホイールカバーを提供することである。   The subject of the present invention is that even a thin wheel cover can be easily removed with a tool such as a screwdriver without causing plastic deformation or scratching of the entire product, and sinking occurs on the product surface. Not to provide a wheel cover.

本発明は次のホイールカバーである。
(1) 車両のホイールの側面を覆うように取り付けられるホイールカバー本体と、
このホイールカバー本体の裏面側からリム側に伸び、かつホイールカバー本体の半径方向外側に向けて付勢されて弾性的にリム内面に係止される係止部材と、
この係止部材のホイールカバー本体半径方向外側に形成された凸部または凹部からなる複数の引っ掛かり部とを有し、
前記係止部材は、ホイールカバー本体の周辺部から裏面側に挿入される工具によりホイールカバー本体の半径方向内側に押し込まれて弾性変形した状態で、前記工具が前記引っ掛かり部と係合するように構成されていることを特徴とするホイールカバー。
(2) 係止部材の先端部がリング状のリテーナの弾性力によってリム側に付勢されて、係止状態を維持するようになっている(1)記載のホイールカバー。
(3) 引っ掛かり部がホイールカバー本体の外周部と平行の方向に形成された複数の凸部からなる(1)または(2)記載のホイールカバー。
(4) 引っ掛かり部がホイールカバー本体の外周部と平行の方向に形成された複数の凹部からなる(1)または(2)記載のホイールカバー。
(5) 車両に取り付けられた状態において、引っ掛かり部がリム端部よりも車内側に設けられている(1)ないし(4)のいずれかに記載のホイールカバー。
(6) ホイールカバー本体の周辺部裏面側の引っ掛かり部に対応する部分に、工具挿入用の切欠部が形成されている(1)ないし(5)のいずれかに記載のホイールカバー。
(7) 係止部材の基部とホイールカバー本体との間にスリットが形成されている(1)ないし(6)のいずれかに記載のホイールカバー。
(8) 係止部材がホイールカバー本体の裏面側から直接突出するように形成されている(1)ないし(6)のいずれかに記載のホイールカバー。
The present invention is the following wheel cover.
(1) a wheel cover body attached so as to cover the side of the vehicle wheel;
A locking member that extends from the back surface side of the wheel cover body to the rim side and is biased toward the radially outer side of the wheel cover body and elastically locked to the rim inner surface;
A plurality of hook portions formed of convex portions or concave portions formed on the outer side of the wheel cover main body in the radial direction of the locking member ;
The locking member is configured to be engaged with the hook portion in a state where the locking member is elastically deformed by being pushed inward in the radial direction of the wheel cover body by a tool inserted from the peripheral portion of the wheel cover body to the back surface side. A wheel cover characterized by being constructed .
(2) The wheel cover according to (1), wherein the distal end portion of the locking member is biased toward the rim by the elastic force of the ring-shaped retainer to maintain the locked state.
(3) The wheel cover according to (1) or (2), wherein the hook portion includes a plurality of convex portions formed in a direction parallel to the outer peripheral portion of the wheel cover main body.
(4) The wheel cover according to (1) or (2), wherein the hooking portion includes a plurality of concave portions formed in a direction parallel to the outer peripheral portion of the wheel cover main body.
(5) The wheel cover according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the hook portion is provided on the vehicle inner side than the rim end portion in a state of being attached to the vehicle.
(6) The wheel cover according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein a notch portion for inserting a tool is formed in a portion corresponding to the hook portion on the rear surface side of the peripheral portion of the wheel cover main body.
(7) The wheel cover according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein a slit is formed between the base of the locking member and the wheel cover main body.
(8) The wheel cover according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the locking member is formed so as to protrude directly from the rear surface side of the wheel cover main body.

本発明のホイールカバーは、車両のホイールの側面を覆うように取り付けられるホイールカバー本体の裏面側から、係止部材がリム側に伸び、かつホイールカバー本体の半径方向外側に向けて付勢されてリム内面に弾性的に係止されるように形成されており、ホイールカバー本体の周辺部から裏面側に挿入される工具と係合するように、係止部材のホイールカバー本体半径方向外側に、凸部または凹部からなる複数の引っ掛かり部が形成されている。ホイールカバー本体、係止部材および引っ掛かり部は、弾性変形可能な材料、特にホイールカバー本体の半径方向に弾性変形可能な薄肉の剛性材料、例えば硬質合成樹脂により一体成形されているのが好ましいが、他の材料例えば金属との複合材料により形成されていてもよい。 In the wheel cover of the present invention, the locking member extends from the rear surface side of the wheel cover body attached so as to cover the side surface of the wheel of the vehicle to the rim side and is biased toward the outer side in the radial direction of the wheel cover body. It is formed to be elastically locked to the inner surface of the rim, and on the outer side in the radial direction of the wheel cover main body of the locking member so as to engage with a tool inserted from the peripheral part of the wheel cover main body to the back surface side , A plurality of catching portions including convex portions or concave portions are formed. The wheel cover main body, the locking member, and the hooking portion are preferably integrally formed of an elastically deformable material, particularly a thin rigid material that can be elastically deformed in the radial direction of the wheel cover main body, for example, a hard synthetic resin. You may form with other materials, for example, the composite material with a metal.

係止部材は先端部にリム内面と係合する係合部、例えばリム内面の凹部と係合する凸状の係合部が形成され、係止部材の弾性力によって弾性的に係止されるように形成されているのが好ましい。また係止部材はリング状のリテーナの弾性力によってリム側に付勢されて係止状態を維持するように形成されているのが好ましい。この場合リテーナは、ホイールカバーの外周に沿って延びるリング状に形成され、そのリテーナの弾性力によって係止部材の先端部を内周円側からリム側に付勢し、係止部材の先端部側面をリム内側に押し付けることによって、係止状態を維持するように形成されているのが好ましく、これにより取付安定性を高めることができる。   The engaging member is formed with an engaging portion that engages with the inner surface of the rim, for example, a convex engaging portion that engages with a concave portion on the inner surface of the rim, and is elastically locked by the elastic force of the engaging member. It is preferable to be formed as described above. The locking member is preferably formed so as to be biased toward the rim by the elastic force of the ring-shaped retainer and maintain the locked state. In this case, the retainer is formed in a ring shape extending along the outer periphery of the wheel cover, and the distal end portion of the locking member is urged from the inner circumferential circle side to the rim side by the elastic force of the retainer. It is preferable that the side surface is pressed against the inner side of the rim so that the locked state is maintained, whereby the mounting stability can be improved.

係止部材はホイールカバー本体の裏面側から直接突出するように形成されていてもよいが、係止部材の基部とホイールカバー本体との間にスリットが形成されているホイールカバーは、工具による取り外しの際にホイールカバー本体から係止部材が独立して弾性変形するため取り外しが容易であり、また成形の際のひけが生じないので好ましい。後者のホイールカバーは、係止部材がホイールカバー本体の裏面側から直接突出するリブにより側縁部を支持するように形成すると、リムへの係止が確実になり好ましい。係止部材はリムに対応する曲面板状または平板状に形成することができるが、ホイールカバー本体との間にスリットが形成される場合は、スリット側に折り曲げ片を形成することにより剛性が付与され、過度の弾性変形を防止できるので好ましい。   The locking member may be formed so as to protrude directly from the rear surface side of the wheel cover body, but the wheel cover in which a slit is formed between the base of the locking member and the wheel cover body can be removed by a tool. At this time, the locking member is elastically deformed independently from the wheel cover main body, so that it is easy to remove and the sink during the molding does not occur. It is preferable that the latter wheel cover is formed so that the locking member supports the side edge portion by a rib projecting directly from the rear surface side of the wheel cover main body, so that the locking to the rim is ensured. The locking member can be formed in the shape of a curved plate or flat plate corresponding to the rim, but if a slit is formed with the wheel cover body, rigidity is provided by forming a bent piece on the slit side. It is preferable because excessive elastic deformation can be prevented.

係止部材の引っ掛かり部は、ホイールカバー本体の周辺部から裏面側に挿入される工具により、係止部材がホイールカバー本体の半径方向内側に押し込まれて弾性変形した状態で、前記工具と係合するように係止部材の周辺部(ホイールカバー本体半径方向外側)に形成されるが、ホイールカバー本体の外周部と平行の方向に形成された複数の凸部または凹部からなるのが好ましい。凸部としては平行なリブ、また凹部としては平行な溝などが挙げられる。引っ掛かり部はリム端部よりも車内側に設けられているのが好ましく、これによりてこの原理で工具によりホイールカバーをこじ上げて取り外すことが容易になる。このとき工具が支点を中心として回転するため、直接係止部材を半径方向内側に押し込むことにより、係止部材をリムとの係止を解除する方向へ弾性変形させながらこじ上げることができ、取り外しが容易になる。
また引っ掛かり部が複数の凸部または凹部で形成するのが好ましく、これにより工具の長さ、種類にかかわわらず容易に係合でき、取り外す際に引っ掛かり部がリム端部より車外側へ持ち上げられた場合でも、リム端部より車内側に設けられている他の引っ掛かり部に係合させて容易に取り外すことができる。
The hooking portion of the locking member is engaged with the tool in a state where the locking member is pushed inward in the radial direction of the wheel cover main body and elastically deformed by a tool inserted from the peripheral portion of the wheel cover main body to the back side. In this way, it is formed on the peripheral part of the locking member (outside in the radial direction of the wheel cover main body) , but preferably comprises a plurality of convex parts or concave parts formed in a direction parallel to the outer peripheral part of the wheel cover main body. Examples of the convex part include parallel ribs, and examples of the concave part include parallel grooves. The hooking portion is preferably provided on the inner side of the rim end than the rim end portion, which makes it easy to lift and remove the wheel cover with a tool on this principle. At this time, since the tool rotates around the fulcrum, by pushing the locking member directly inward in the radial direction, the locking member can be lifted up while being elastically deformed in the direction to release the locking with the rim. Becomes easier.
Further, it is preferable that the hooking part is formed by a plurality of convex parts or concave parts, so that the hooking part can be easily engaged regardless of the length and type of the tool, and when being removed, the hooking part is lifted from the rim end to the outside of the vehicle. Even in this case, it can be easily detached from the rim end portion by engaging with another hooking portion provided on the vehicle inner side.

ホイールカバー本体の周辺部裏面側の引っ掛かり部に対応する部分には、工具挿入用の切欠部が形成されているのが好ましく、これにより引っ掛かり部に対応する部分に、ホイールカバー本体やリムを傷つけることなく、容易に工具を挿入することが可能になり、ホイールカバーの取り外しが容易になる。   It is preferable that a notch portion for inserting a tool is formed in a portion corresponding to the hook portion on the back surface side of the peripheral portion of the wheel cover main body, thereby damaging the wheel cover main body and the rim in the portion corresponding to the hook portion. Therefore, the tool can be easily inserted without removing the wheel cover.

上記のホイールカバーは、ホイールカバー本体、係止部材および引っ掛かり部が同一の材料、例えば硬質合成樹脂により一体成形されている場合は、合成樹脂の射出成形等により一体成形して製造される。また他の材料例えば金属との複合材料により形成されている場合は、合成樹脂を用いるインサート成形等により製造され、あるいは射出成形等による成形品と他の材料例えば金属部品とを複合させることにより製造される。リテーナは、ホイールカバーの外周に沿って延びるように、鋼線等の線状の剛性材料の両端部をリング状に接合して形成される。   When the wheel cover main body, the locking member, and the hook portion are integrally formed of the same material, for example, a hard synthetic resin, the wheel cover is integrally formed by synthetic resin injection molding or the like. In addition, when it is formed of a composite material with other materials such as metal, it is manufactured by insert molding using a synthetic resin, or manufactured by combining a molded product by injection molding or the like with other materials such as metal parts. Is done. The retainer is formed by joining both ends of a linear rigid material such as a steel wire in a ring shape so as to extend along the outer periphery of the wheel cover.

こうして製造された本発明のホイールカバーは、係止部材の先端部を車両のホイールのリム内面に挿入して弾性的に係止させ、ホイールカバー本体がホイールの側面を覆うように取り付けて使用される。リング状のリテーナによって係止部材の係止状態を維持する場合は、リング状のリテーナをあらかじめ係止部材の先端部の内側にセットした状態で、係止部材の先端部を車両のホイールのリム内面に挿入して弾性的に係止させることにより、係止部材の先端部がリング状のリテーナの弾性力によってリム側に付勢され係止状態を維持する。   The wheel cover of the present invention thus manufactured is used by inserting the tip of the locking member into the rim inner surface of the vehicle wheel and elastically locking the wheel cover body so as to cover the side surface of the wheel. The When the locking state of the locking member is maintained by the ring-shaped retainer, the front end of the locking member is set to the rim of the wheel of the vehicle with the ring-shaped retainer set in advance inside the front end of the locking member. When inserted into the inner surface and elastically locked, the distal end portion of the locking member is urged toward the rim by the elastic force of the ring-shaped retainer to maintain the locked state.

このようにして取り付けたホイールカバーを取り外す場合は、任意の位置におけるホイールカバー本体の外周部裏面側とリムの間隙に、ドライバー等の工具をこじ入れて、工具を係止部材の周辺部に形成された引っ掛かり部と係合させ、タイヤまたはリムの端部を支点として、てこの原理で持ち上げることにより、係止部材を弾性変形させてホイールカバーを容易に取り外すことができる。このとき工具が支点を中心として回転するため、直接係止部材を半径方向内側に押し込むことにより、係止部材をリムとの係止を解除する方向へ弾性変形させながらこじ上げることができ、取り外しが容易になる。ホイールカバー本体の周辺部裏面側に工具挿入用の切欠部が形成されている場合は、その切欠部から工具を挿入して引っ掛かり部と係合させることにより、ホイールカバーを容易に取り外すことができる。   When removing the wheel cover attached in this way, a tool such as a screwdriver is inserted in the gap between the rim of the wheel cover body and the rim at an arbitrary position, and the tool is formed around the locking member. The wheel cover can be easily removed by elastically deforming the locking member by engaging with the hooked portion and lifting it by the lever principle using the end of the tire or rim as a fulcrum. At this time, since the tool rotates around the fulcrum, by pushing the locking member directly inward in the radial direction, the locking member can be lifted up while being elastically deformed in the direction to release the locking with the rim. Becomes easier. When a notch for inserting a tool is formed on the back side of the peripheral part of the wheel cover body, the wheel cover can be easily removed by inserting the tool from the notch and engaging with the catching part. .

本発明のホイールカバーは、係止部材の周辺部に形成された引っ掛かり部に工具を係合させ、直接係止部材を半径方向内側に押し込むことにより、係止部材をリムとの係止を解除する方向へ弾性変形させながら持ち上げてホイールカバーを取り外すことができるため、ホイールカバー本体に工具の力が直接かかることがなく、係止部材の引抜方向および半径方向内側にかかるので、このためホイールカバー本体を塑性変形させることなく、引抜時に係止部材の係合部を弾性変形させてホイールカバーを容易に取り外すことができる。この場合、工具によりかかる力は剛性を有する係止部材の引抜方向および半径方向内側にかかるので、係止部材が塑性変形したり、破損することはなく、係止部材はリムとの係止を解除する方向には容易に弾性変形して取り外される。このためホイールカバーを薄肉に形成しても、ホイールカバー全体が塑性変形したり、破損することはない。   The wheel cover of the present invention releases the locking of the locking member from the rim by engaging the tool with the catch formed on the periphery of the locking member and pushing the locking member directly inward in the radial direction. Because the wheel cover can be removed by lifting it while elastically deforming in the direction to which it is to be applied, the force of the tool is not directly applied to the wheel cover body, and it is applied to the locking member in the pulling direction and radially inward. The wheel cover can be easily removed by elastically deforming the engaging portion of the locking member at the time of pulling out without plastically deforming the main body. In this case, the force applied by the tool is applied to the pulling direction and the radial inner side of the rigid locking member, so that the locking member is not plastically deformed or damaged, and the locking member locks the rim. It is easily elastically deformed and removed in the releasing direction. For this reason, even if the wheel cover is formed thin, the entire wheel cover is not plastically deformed or damaged.

リング状のリテーナによって係止部材の係止状態を維持する場合、リテーナによって係止部材の剛性は増加するので、工具で係止部材を持ち上げることによりホイールカバーの取り外し方向に力がかかり、リング状のリテーナは係止部材とリムとの係止を解除する方向に容易に弾性変形し、ホイールカバーが取り外される。   When maintaining the locked state of the locking member with the ring-shaped retainer, the rigidity of the locking member is increased by the retainer. Therefore, when the locking member is lifted with a tool, a force is applied in the direction of removing the wheel cover. The retainer is easily elastically deformed in the direction of releasing the locking between the locking member and the rim, and the wheel cover is removed.

引っ掛かり部としてホイールカバー本体の外周部と平行の方向に複数の凸部または凹部を形成した場合は、いずれの場合もドライバーのような一般的な工具を用いて、容易にホイールカバーを取り外すことができる。この場合、引っ掛かり部をリム端部よりも車内側に設けたものは、タイヤの干渉を受けることなく、工具によりリム端部を支点として、てこの原理でホイールカバーをこじ上げて取り外すことが容易になる。このとき工具が支点を中心として回転するため、直接係止部材を半径方向内側に押し込むことにより、係止部材をリムとの係止を解除する方向へ弾性変形させながらこじ上げることができ、取り外しが容易になる。
また、取り外す際に引っ掛かり部がリム端部より車外側に持ち上げられることにより、タイヤの干渉を受けてもリム端部より車内側に設けられている、他の引っ掛かり部により容易に取り外すことができる。
When multiple protrusions or recesses are formed in the direction parallel to the outer periphery of the wheel cover body as a hook, the wheel cover can be easily removed using a general tool such as a driver in any case. it can. In this case, if the hook is located on the inner side of the rim end, the wheel cover can be easily lifted and removed using the lever principle with a tool, using the rim end as a fulcrum, without being affected by the tire. become. At this time, since the tool rotates around the fulcrum, by pushing the locking member directly inward in the radial direction, the locking member can be lifted up while being elastically deformed in the direction to release the locking with the rim. Becomes easier.
Further, when the hook is removed, the hook portion is lifted from the rim end portion to the vehicle outer side, so that it can be easily removed by another hook portion provided on the vehicle inner side from the rim end portion even if it receives the interference of the tire. .

ホイールカバー本体の周辺部裏面側の引っ掛かり部に対応する部分に工具挿入用の切欠部が形成されている場合は、この切欠部から工具を正確に挿入して引っ掛かり部と係合させ、ホイールカバー本体やリムを傷つけることなく、ホイールカバーを取り外すことができる。   If a notch for tool insertion is formed in the part corresponding to the hook part on the back side of the peripheral part of the wheel cover body, the tool is inserted accurately from this notch part and engaged with the hook part. The wheel cover can be removed without damaging the main body or rim.

係止部材がホイールカバー本体の裏面側から直接突出するように形成されている場合は、係止部材の基部における弾性変形が少なくて、取付安定性が高く、取り外しの際に工具によるこじ上げ力がホイールカバー本体にかかり、係止部材の弾性変形が少ない状態でホイールカバーを取り外すことができる。係止部材の基部とホイールカバー本体との間にスリットが形成されている場合は、工具による取り外しの際にホイールカバー本体から係止部材が独立して弾性変形するため取り外しが容易であり、また工具によるこじ上げ力がホイールカバー本体にかからないためホイールカバー本体の塑性変形が生じない。スリット側に折り曲げ片を形成している場合は、係止部材に剛性が付与され、工具による取り外しの際の過度の弾性変形および塑性変形を防止できる。   When the locking member is formed so as to protrude directly from the back side of the wheel cover body, there is little elastic deformation at the base of the locking member, the mounting stability is high, and the lifting force by the tool during removal Is applied to the wheel cover main body, and the wheel cover can be removed with less elastic deformation of the locking member. When a slit is formed between the base of the locking member and the wheel cover main body, the locking member is elastically deformed independently from the wheel cover main body when being removed by a tool, so that the removal is easy. Since the lifting force by the tool is not applied to the wheel cover main body, plastic deformation of the wheel cover main body does not occur. When the bent piece is formed on the slit side, rigidity is imparted to the locking member, and excessive elastic deformation and plastic deformation during removal by a tool can be prevented.

本発明のホイールカバーは、車両のホイールの側面を覆うように取り付けられるホイールカバー本体と、このホイールカバー本体の裏面側からリム側に伸び、かつホイールカバー本体の半径方向外側に向けて付勢されて弾性的にリム内面に係止される係止部材と、この係止部材のホイールカバー本体半径方向外側に形成された凸部または凹部からなる複数の引っ掛かり部とを有し、前記係止部材は、ホイールカバー本体の周辺部から裏面側に挿入される工具によりホイールカバー本体の半径方向内側に押し込まれて弾性変形した状態で、前記工具が前記引っ掛かり部と係合するように構成されているので、製品全体を塑性変形させたり傷付けたりすることなく、ドライバー等の工具により容易に取り外すことができる。 The wheel cover of the present invention includes a wheel cover main body that is attached so as to cover the side surface of the wheel of the vehicle, and extends from the rear surface side of the wheel cover main body to the rim side and is urged toward the radially outer side of the wheel cover main body. A locking member that is elastically locked to the inner surface of the rim, and a plurality of hook portions that are formed on the outer side of the wheel cover main body in the radial direction of the locking member. Is configured such that the tool engages with the catch portion in a state where the tool is inserted into the wheel cover main body in the radial direction by a tool inserted on the back side from the peripheral portion of the wheel cover main body and elastically deformed . Therefore, it can be easily removed with a tool such as a screwdriver without plastically deforming or scratching the entire product.

係止部材がリング状のリテーナの弾性力によってリム側に付勢されて係止状態を維持するようにされている場合は、リテーナの弾性力によって係止部材側面をリム内側に押し付けて係止状態を維持することができ、これにより取付安定性を高めるとともに、ホイールカバーの取り外しも容易にすることができる。   When the locking member is biased toward the rim by the elastic force of the ring-shaped retainer to maintain the locked state, the locking member is pressed against the inner side of the rim by the elastic force of the retainer. It is possible to maintain the state, thereby improving the mounting stability and facilitating the removal of the wheel cover.

引っ掛かり部としてホイールカバー本体の外周部と平行の方向に複数の凸部または凹部を形成した場合は、いずれの場合もドライバーのような一般的な工具との係合が確実になり、容易にホイールカバーを取り外すことができる。この場合、引っ掛かり部をリム端部よりも車内側に設けたものは、タイヤの干渉を受けることなく、工具によりてこの原理でホイールカバーをこじ上げて取り外すことが容易になる。このとき工具が支点を中心として回転するため、直接係止部材を半径方向内側に押し込むことにより、係止部材をリムとの係止を解除する方向へ弾性変形させながらこじ上げることができ、取り外しが容易になる。
また、取り外す際に引っ掛かり部がリム端部より車外側に持ち上げられることにより、タイヤの干渉を受けてもリム端部より車内側に設けられている、他の引っ掛かり部により容易に取り外すことができる。
When multiple protrusions or recesses are formed in the direction parallel to the outer periphery of the wheel cover body as the catch, the engagement with a general tool such as a driver is ensured in any case, and the wheel can be easily The cover can be removed. In this case, the hook portion provided on the vehicle inner side than the rim end portion can be easily removed by lifting the wheel cover on this principle with a tool without receiving the interference of the tire. At this time, since the tool rotates around the fulcrum, by pushing the locking member directly inward in the radial direction, the locking member can be lifted up while being elastically deformed in the direction to release the locking with the rim. Becomes easier.
Further, when the hook is removed, the hook portion is lifted from the rim end portion to the vehicle outer side, so that it can be easily removed by another hook portion provided on the vehicle inner side from the rim end portion even if it receives the interference of the tire. .

ホイールカバー本体の周辺部裏面側の引っ掛かり部に対応する部分に工具挿入用の切欠部が形成されている場合は、工具を正確に挿入して引っ掛かり部と係合させ、ホイールカバー本体やリムを傷つけることなく、容易にホイールカバーを取り外すことが可能になる。   If a notch for tool insertion is formed in the part corresponding to the hook part on the back side of the peripheral part of the wheel cover body, insert the tool correctly and engage with the hook part, and remove the wheel cover body and rim. The wheel cover can be easily removed without damaging it.

係止部材がホイールカバー本体の裏面側から直接突出するように形成されている場合は、係止部材の基部における弾性変形が少なくて、取付安定性が高く、取り外しの際に工具によるこじ上げ力がホイールカバー本体にかかり、係止部材の弾性変形が少ない状態でホイールカバーを取り外すことができる。   When the locking member is formed so as to protrude directly from the back side of the wheel cover body, there is little elastic deformation at the base of the locking member, the mounting stability is high, and the lifting force by the tool during removal Is applied to the wheel cover main body, and the wheel cover can be removed with less elastic deformation of the locking member.

係止部材の基部とホイールカバー本体との間にスリットが形成されている場合は、成形の際のひけが発生せず、工具による取り外しの際にホイールカバー本体から係止部材が独立して弾性変形するため取り外しが容易であり、また工具によるこじ上げ力がホイールカバー本体にかからないためホイールカバー本体の塑性変形が生じない。スリット側に折り曲げ片を形成している場合は、係止部材に剛性が付与され、工具による取り外しの際の過度の弾性変形および塑性変形を防止できる。   When a slit is formed between the base of the locking member and the wheel cover body, sink marks do not occur during molding, and the locking member is elastic from the wheel cover body independently when removed by a tool. Since it is deformed, it can be easily removed, and since the hoisting force by the tool is not applied to the wheel cover body, plastic deformation of the wheel cover body does not occur. When the bent piece is formed on the slit side, rigidity is imparted to the locking member, and excessive elastic deformation and plastic deformation during removal by a tool can be prevented.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面により説明する。
図1は実施形態のホイールカバーを示す斜視図、図2(a)は図1の部分拡大正面図、(b)はそのA−A断面図、図3(a)は取り外し状態を示すA−A面切断端面図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a perspective view showing a wheel cover according to the embodiment, FIG. 2A is a partially enlarged front view of FIG. 1, FIG. 1B is a sectional view taken along the line A-A, and FIG. It is A surface cutting | disconnection end elevation.

図1〜図3(a)において、ホイールカバー1は、車両のホイール2の側面を覆うように取り付けられるホイールカバー本体11の裏面側から、係止部材12がリム3側に伸びて、リム3の内面に弾性的に係止されるように形成されている。係止部材12には、ホイールカバー本体11の周辺部から裏面側に挿入されるドライバーなどの工具4と係合するように、周辺部に引っ掛かり部13が形成されている。ホイールカバー本体11、係止部材12および引っ掛かり部13は、弾性変形可能な薄肉の剛性材料として硬質合成樹脂により一体成形されているが、他の材料例えば金属との複合材料により形成されていてもよい。   In FIG. 1 to FIG. 3A, the wheel cover 1 is configured such that a locking member 12 extends to the rim 3 side from the rear surface side of the wheel cover main body 11 that is attached so as to cover the side surface of the wheel 2 of the vehicle. It is formed so as to be elastically locked to the inner surface. The locking member 12 is formed with a catch portion 13 at the peripheral portion so as to engage with a tool 4 such as a screwdriver inserted from the peripheral portion of the wheel cover main body 11 to the back surface side. The wheel cover main body 11, the locking member 12, and the hooking portion 13 are integrally formed of a hard synthetic resin as a thin and rigid material that can be elastically deformed, but may be formed of other materials such as composite materials with metals. Good.

係止部材12は先端部にリム3の内面の凹部5と係合する凸状の係合部14aが形成されており、係止部材12自身の弾性力によって弾性的に係止されるように形成されている。また係合部14aはC形に形成され、2個の係合部14a間に逆C形の係合部14bが形成されていて、係合部14a、14bの内側にリテーナ15が係合して保持されている。係止部材12はリング状のリテーナ15の弾性力によってリム3側に付勢されて係止状態を維持するように形成されている。リテーナ15は、ホイールカバー1の外周に沿って延びるようにリング状に形成されていて、リテーナ15の弾性力によっても係止部材12の先端部を内周円側からリム3側に付勢している。こうしてリテーナ15により係止部材12の先端部側面をリム3の内面側に押し付けることによって、係止状態を維持するように形成されており、これにより取付安定性を高められている。   The locking member 12 is formed with a convex engaging portion 14a that engages with the concave portion 5 on the inner surface of the rim 3 at the tip, and is elastically locked by the elastic force of the locking member 12 itself. Is formed. The engaging portion 14a is formed in a C shape, and an inverted C-shaped engaging portion 14b is formed between the two engaging portions 14a, and the retainer 15 is engaged inside the engaging portions 14a and 14b. Is held. The locking member 12 is formed so as to be biased toward the rim 3 by the elastic force of the ring-shaped retainer 15 to maintain the locked state. The retainer 15 is formed in a ring shape so as to extend along the outer periphery of the wheel cover 1, and also urges the distal end portion of the locking member 12 from the inner peripheral circle side to the rim 3 side by the elastic force of the retainer 15. ing. Thus, the retainer 15 presses the side surface of the locking member 12 against the inner surface of the rim 3 so as to maintain the locked state, thereby improving the mounting stability.

係止部材12は基部とホイールカバー本体11との間にスリット16が形成されており、工具4による取り外しの際にホイールカバー本体11から係止部材12が独立して弾性変形することにより取り外しが容易にされ、また成形の際のひけが生じないようにされている。係止部材12の基部には支持部18が形成され、ホイールカバー本体11の裏面側から直接突出する支持リブ17に連絡して、係止部材12基部の側縁部を支持するようにされている。係止部材12はリム3に対応する曲面板状または平板状に形成されており、スリット16側に折り曲げ片19が形成されて剛性が付与され、過度の弾性変形を防止されている。   The locking member 12 has a slit 16 formed between the base and the wheel cover main body 11, and can be removed by the elastic deformation of the locking member 12 independently from the wheel cover main body 11 when being removed by the tool 4. It is easy to avoid sink marks during molding. A support portion 18 is formed at the base portion of the locking member 12 and communicates with a support rib 17 that projects directly from the rear surface side of the wheel cover body 11 so as to support the side edge portion of the locking member 12 base portion. Yes. The locking member 12 is formed in a curved plate shape or a flat plate shape corresponding to the rim 3, a bent piece 19 is formed on the slit 16 side, rigidity is given, and excessive elastic deformation is prevented.

係止部材12の引っ掛かり部13は、複数の凸部として平行なリブがホイールカバー本体11の外周部と平行の方向に形成されている。引っ掛かり部13はリム3の端部よりも車内側Yに設けられており、これによりてこの原理で工具によりホイールカバーをこじ上げて取り外すことを容易にしている。   The hooking portion 13 of the locking member 12 has ribs that are parallel as a plurality of convex portions formed in a direction parallel to the outer peripheral portion of the wheel cover main body 11. The catch portion 13 is provided on the vehicle inner side Y from the end portion of the rim 3, thereby making it easy to lift and remove the wheel cover with a tool on this principle.

ホイールカバー本体11の周辺部裏面側の引っ掛かり部13に対応する部分には、工具挿入用の切欠部21が形成されていて、これによりホイールカバー本体11やリム3を傷つけることなく、容易に工具4を挿入することが可能にされており、ホイールカバー1の取り外しが容易にされている。   A tool insertion notch 21 is formed in a portion corresponding to the hooking portion 13 on the rear surface side of the peripheral portion of the wheel cover main body 11, which makes it easy to damage the tool without damaging the wheel cover main body 11 or the rim 3. 4 can be inserted, and the wheel cover 1 can be easily removed.

上記のホイールカバー1は、ホイールカバー本体11、係止部材12および引っ掛かり部13を同一の材料、例えば硬質合成樹脂の射出成形等により一体成形して製造される。リテーナ15は、ホイールカバー1の外周に沿って延びるように、鋼線等の線状の剛性材料の両端部をリング状に接合して形成される。   The wheel cover 1 is manufactured by integrally molding the wheel cover main body 11, the locking member 12, and the catch portion 13 by the same material, for example, injection molding of hard synthetic resin. The retainer 15 is formed by joining both ends of a linear rigid material such as a steel wire in a ring shape so as to extend along the outer periphery of the wheel cover 1.

こうして製造されたホイールカバー1は、係止部材12の先端部をホイール2のリム3の内面に挿入して弾性的に係止させ、ホイールカバー本体11がホイール2の側面を覆うように取り付けて使用される。この場合、リング状のリテーナ15をあらかじめ係止部材12先端部の係合部14a、14bの内側にセットした状態で、係止部材12の先端部をホイール2のリム3の内面に挿入すると、係止部材12の先端部およびリテーナ15は弾性変形して係合部14aが凹部5に挿入され、係止部材12は弾性的に係止される。係止部材12の先端部はリング状のリテーナ15の弾性力によってリム3側に付勢され係止状態を維持する。   The wheel cover 1 manufactured in this manner is inserted so that the front end of the locking member 12 is inserted into the inner surface of the rim 3 of the wheel 2 to be elastically locked, and the wheel cover body 11 is attached so as to cover the side surface of the wheel 2. used. In this case, when the tip of the locking member 12 is inserted into the inner surface of the rim 3 of the wheel 2 in a state where the ring-shaped retainer 15 is set inside the engaging portions 14a and 14b of the tip of the locking member 12 in advance, The distal end portion of the locking member 12 and the retainer 15 are elastically deformed so that the engaging portion 14a is inserted into the recess 5, and the locking member 12 is elastically locked. The distal end portion of the locking member 12 is urged toward the rim 3 by the elastic force of the ring-shaped retainer 15 to maintain the locked state.

このようにして取り付けたホイールカバー1を取り外す場合は、図3(a)に示すように切欠部21からドライバー等の工具4をこじ入れて、工具4を係止部材12の周辺部に形成された引っ掛かり部13と係合させ、タイヤまたはリムの先端を支点として、てこの原理で持ち上げることにより、係止部材12の先端部およびリテーナ15をホイール2側に弾性変形させてホイールカバー1を容易に取り外すことができる。このとき工具4が支点を中心として回転するため、直接係止部材12を半径方向内側に押し込むことにより、係止部材12をリム3との係止を解除する方向へ弾性変形させながらこじ上げることができ、取り外しが容易になる。ホイールカバー本体11の周辺部裏面側に工具挿入用の切欠部21が形成されていない場合は、任意の位置におけるホイールカバー本体11の外周部裏面側とリム3の間隙に、工具4を挿入して引っ掛かり部13と係合させて持ち上げることにより、ホイールカバー1を取り外すことができる。   When the wheel cover 1 attached in this way is removed, the tool 4 such as a screwdriver is pricked from the notch 21 as shown in FIG. The front end of the locking member 12 and the retainer 15 are elastically deformed to the wheel 2 side by engaging with the hooking portion 13 and lifting by the lever principle using the tip of the tire or rim as a fulcrum. Can be removed. At this time, since the tool 4 rotates around the fulcrum, the locking member 12 is directly pushed inward in the radial direction, so that the locking member 12 is pushed up while being elastically deformed in the direction of releasing the locking with the rim 3. Can be removed easily. If the notch 21 for tool insertion is not formed on the rear surface side of the peripheral portion of the wheel cover main body 11, the tool 4 is inserted into the gap between the outer peripheral portion rear surface side of the wheel cover main body 11 and the rim 3 at an arbitrary position. The wheel cover 1 can be removed by engaging with the catch portion 13 and lifting.

特許文献2では、ホイールカバー本体11の裏面にリブを設け、工具4の先端部をそのリブに当接させてホイールカバー本体11を持ち上げて取り外すようにしているので、薄肉のホイールカバー1の場合、リブ形成部周辺部のホイールカバー本体11は薄肉であるため、ホイールカバー本体11に弾性変形が起こるだけで、工具4による持ち上げ力がホイールカバー本体11から係止部材12に伝えられず、このため係止部材12が持ち上げられないため、ホイールカバー1全体を取り外すことができず、さらに力を加えればホイールカバー本体11に塑性変形が起こる。   In Patent Document 2, since a rib is provided on the back surface of the wheel cover main body 11 and the wheel cover main body 11 is lifted and removed by bringing the tip of the tool 4 into contact with the rib, the thin wheel cover 1 is used. Since the wheel cover main body 11 around the rib forming portion is thin, only the elastic deformation occurs in the wheel cover main body 11, and the lifting force by the tool 4 is not transmitted from the wheel cover main body 11 to the locking member 12. Therefore, since the locking member 12 cannot be lifted, the entire wheel cover 1 cannot be removed, and if a force is further applied, the wheel cover main body 11 is plastically deformed.

これに対して上記のホイールカバー1は、係止部材12の周辺部に形成された引っ掛かり部13に工具4を係合させ、係止部材12を持ち上げてホイールカバー1を取り外すことができるため、ホイールカバー本体11に工具4の力が直接かかることがなく、これによりホイールカバー本体11を塑性変形させることなく、係止部材12のみを弾性変形させてホイールカバー1を容易に取り外すことができる。この場合、工具4によりかかる力は剛性を有する係止部材12に引抜方向および半径方向内側にかかるので、係止部材12が塑性変形したり、破損することはなく、引抜により係止部材12はリム3との係止を解除する方向に容易に弾性変形して取り外される。このためホイールカバー1を薄肉に形成しても、ホイールカバー1全体が塑性変形したり、破損することはない。   On the other hand, the wheel cover 1 can remove the wheel cover 1 by engaging the tool 4 with the catch portion 13 formed in the peripheral portion of the locking member 12 and lifting the locking member 12. The force of the tool 4 is not directly applied to the wheel cover main body 11, so that the wheel cover 1 can be easily removed by elastically deforming only the locking member 12 without plastically deforming the wheel cover main body 11. In this case, since the force applied by the tool 4 is applied to the rigid locking member 12 in the drawing direction and radially inward, the locking member 12 is not plastically deformed or damaged. It is easily elastically deformed and removed in the direction of releasing the engagement with the rim 3. For this reason, even if the wheel cover 1 is formed thin, the entire wheel cover 1 is not plastically deformed or damaged.

またリング状のリテーナ15によって係止部材12の係止状態を維持するため、リテーナ15によって係止部材12の剛性は増加するので、工具4で係止部材12を持ち上げることによりホイールカバー1の取り外し方向に力がかかり、リング状のリテーナ15は係止部材12とリム3との係止を解除する方向に容易に弾性変形し、ホイールカバー1が取り外される。   Further, since the retaining member 12 is maintained in the locked state by the ring-shaped retainer 15, the rigidity of the locking member 12 is increased by the retainer 15, so that the wheel cover 1 is removed by lifting the locking member 12 with the tool 4. A force is applied in the direction, and the ring-shaped retainer 15 is easily elastically deformed in the direction in which the locking of the locking member 12 and the rim 3 is released, and the wheel cover 1 is removed.

また引っ掛かり部13としてホイールカバー本体11の外周部と平行の方向に複数の凸部を形成しているため、ドライバーのような一般的な工具を用いて、容易にホイールカバー1を取り外すことができる。この場合、引っ掛かり部13をリム3の端部よりも車内側Yに設けているので、タイヤの干渉を受けることなく、工具4によりてこの原理でホイールカバー1をこじ上げて取り外すことが容易である。このとき工具4が支点を中心として回転するため、直接係止部材12を半径方向内側に押し込むことにより、係止部材12をリム3との係止を解除する方向へ弾性変形させながらこじ上げることができ、取り外しが容易になる。
また、取り外す際に引っ掛かり部13がリム端部6より車外側Xに持ち上げられることにより、タイヤの干渉を受けても、リム端部6より車内側Yに設けられている他の引っ掛かり部13により容易に取り外すことができる。
Moreover, since the several convex part is formed in the direction parallel to the outer peripheral part of the wheel cover main body 11 as the hook part 13, the wheel cover 1 can be easily removed using common tools, such as a driver. . In this case, since the catching portion 13 is provided on the vehicle inner side Y from the end portion of the rim 3, the wheel cover 1 can be easily lifted and removed on the basis of the principle by the tool 4 without being affected by the tire. is there. At this time, since the tool 4 rotates around the fulcrum, the locking member 12 is directly pushed inward in the radial direction, so that the locking member 12 is pushed up while being elastically deformed in the direction of releasing the locking with the rim 3. Can be removed easily.
Further, when the hook 13 is lifted to the vehicle outer side X from the rim end portion 6 when being removed, even if it receives the interference of the tire, the other hook portion 13 provided on the vehicle inner side Y from the rim end portion 6 It can be easily removed.

そしてホイールカバー本体11の周辺部裏面側の引っ掛かり部13に対応する部分に工具4挿入用の切欠部21が形成されているので、この切欠部21から工具4を正確に挿入して引っ掛かり部13と係合させ、ホイールカバー本体11やリム3を傷つけることなく、ホイールカバー1を取り外すことができる。   And since the notch part 21 for tool 4 insertion is formed in the part corresponding to the catch part 13 of the peripheral part back surface side of the wheel cover main body 11, the tool 4 is correctly inserted from this notch part 21, and the catch part 13 is inserted. The wheel cover 1 can be removed without damaging the wheel cover main body 11 and the rim 3.

係止部材12は基部とホイールカバー本体11との間にスリット16が形成されているので、工具4による取り外しの際にホイールカバー本体11から係止部材12が独立して弾性変形するため取り外しが容易であり、また工具4によるこじ上げ力がホイールカバー本体11にかからないためホイールカバー本体11の塑性変形が生じない。スリット16側に折り曲げ片19を形成しているため、係止部材12に剛性が付与され、工具4による取り外しの際の過度の弾性変形および塑性変形を防止できる。   Since the slit 16 is formed between the locking member 12 and the wheel cover main body 11, the locking member 12 is elastically deformed independently from the wheel cover main body 11 when being removed by the tool 4. This is easy, and the wheel cover main body 11 is not subjected to plastic deformation because the hoisting force by the tool 4 is not applied to the wheel cover main body 11. Since the bent piece 19 is formed on the slit 16 side, the locking member 12 is given rigidity, and excessive elastic deformation and plastic deformation during removal by the tool 4 can be prevented.

以上のとおり、上記のホイールカバー1は、ホイールカバー本体11の裏面側から、係止部材12がリム3側に伸びてリム3内面に弾性的に係止されるように形成され、ホイールカバー本体11の周辺部から裏面側に挿入される工具4と係合するように、係止部材12の周辺部に引っ掛かり部13が形成されているので、製品全体を塑性変形させたり傷付けたりすることなく、ドライバー等の工具4により容易に取り外すことができる。   As described above, the wheel cover 1 is formed such that the locking member 12 extends from the back side of the wheel cover body 11 toward the rim 3 and is elastically locked to the inner surface of the rim 3. Since the catching portion 13 is formed in the peripheral portion of the locking member 12 so as to engage with the tool 4 inserted from the peripheral portion of 11 to the back side, the entire product is not plastically deformed or damaged. It can be easily removed with a tool 4 such as a screwdriver.

また係止部材12がリング状のリテーナ15の弾性力によってリム3側に付勢されて係止状態を維持するようにされているので、リテーナ15の弾性力によって係止部材12側面をリム3の内側に押し付けて係止状態を維持することができ、これにより取付安定性を高めるとともに、ホイールカバー1の取り外しも容易にすることができる。   Further, since the locking member 12 is urged toward the rim 3 by the elastic force of the ring-shaped retainer 15 to maintain the locked state, the side surface of the locking member 12 is fixed to the rim 3 by the elastic force of the retainer 15. It is possible to maintain the locked state by pressing the inside of the wheel, thereby improving the mounting stability and facilitating the removal of the wheel cover 1.

図3(b)は他の実施形態のホイールカバーを示す図2(a)の取り外し状態を示すA−A面切断端面図である。この実施形態のホイールカバー1は、前記図1〜図3(a)のホイールカバー1における係止部材12の引っ掛かり部13として、ホイールカバー本体11の外周部と平行方向の複数の凸部に代えて、ホイールカバー本体11の外周部と平行方向に形成された複数の溝状の凹部が用いられている点が相違するだけで、その他は同様に構成されており、ほぼ同様に使用され、ほぼ同様の効果が得られる。   FIG.3 (b) is an AA surface cutting | disconnection end view which shows the removal state of Fig.2 (a) which shows the wheel cover of other embodiment. The wheel cover 1 of this embodiment is replaced with a plurality of convex portions parallel to the outer peripheral portion of the wheel cover main body 11 as the hooking portion 13 of the locking member 12 in the wheel cover 1 of FIGS. The other difference is that a plurality of groove-shaped recesses formed in a direction parallel to the outer peripheral portion of the wheel cover main body 11 are used. Similar effects can be obtained.

図4はさらに他の実施形態のホイールカバーを示す図2(a)のA−A面切断端面図である。この実施形態のホイールカバー1は、前記図1〜図3(a)のホイールカバー1における係止部材12がホイールカバー本体11の裏面側から直接突出するように形成されている点が相違するだけで、その他は同様に構成されており、ほぼ同様に使用される。このホイールカバー1は、係止部材12の基部における弾性変形が少なくて、取付安定性が高く、取り外しの際に工具4によるこじ上げ力がホイールカバー本体11にかかり、係止部材12の弾性変形が少ない状態でホイールカバー11を取り外すことができる。   FIG. 4 is an AA plane cut end view of FIG. 2A showing a wheel cover of still another embodiment. The wheel cover 1 of this embodiment is different only in that the locking member 12 in the wheel cover 1 of FIGS. 1 to 3A is formed so as to protrude directly from the back surface side of the wheel cover body 11. Others are configured in the same manner and are used in substantially the same manner. The wheel cover 1 is less elastically deformed at the base of the locking member 12 and has high mounting stability. When the wheel cover 1 is removed, the hoisting force by the tool 4 is applied to the wheel cover main body 11, and the elastic deformation of the locking member 12 is performed. The wheel cover 11 can be removed in a state where there is little.

実施形態のホイールカバーを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the wheel cover of embodiment. (a)は図1の部分拡大正面図、(b)はそのA−A断面図である。(A) is the partial expanded front view of FIG. 1, (b) is the AA sectional drawing. (a)は取り外し状態を示すA−A面切断端面図、(b)は他の実施形態のホイールカバーを示す図2(a)の取り外し状態を示すA−A面切断端面図である。(A) is an AA plane cut end view which shows a removal state, (b) is an AA plane cut end view which shows the removal state of Drawing 2 (a) which shows a wheel cover of other embodiments. 他の実施形態のホイールカバーを示す図2(a)のA−A面切断端面図である。It is an AA surface cutting end view of Drawing 2 (a) showing a wheel cover of other embodiments.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ホイールカバー
2 ホイール
3 リム
4 工具
5 凹部
6 リム端部
11 ホイールカバー本体
12 係止部材
13 引っ掛かり部
14a、14b 係合部
15 リテーナ
16 スリット
17 支持リブ
18 支持部
19 折り曲げ片
21 切欠部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wheel cover 2 Wheel 3 Rim 4 Tool 5 Recessed part 6 Rim edge part 11 Wheel cover main body 12 Locking member 13 Hook part 14a, 14b Engagement part 15 Retainer 16 Slit 17 Support rib 18 Support part 19 Bending piece 21 Notch part

Claims (8)

車両のホイールの側面を覆うように取り付けられるホイールカバー本体と、
このホイールカバー本体の裏面側からリム側に伸び、かつホイールカバー本体の半径方向外側に向けて付勢されて弾性的にリム内面に係止される係止部材と、
この係止部材のホイールカバー本体半径方向外側に形成された凸部または凹部からなる複数の引っ掛かり部とを有し、
前記係止部材は、ホイールカバー本体の周辺部から裏面側に挿入される工具によりホイールカバー本体の半径方向内側に押し込まれて弾性変形した状態で、前記工具が前記引っ掛かり部と係合するように構成されていることを特徴とするホイールカバー。
A wheel cover body attached to cover the side of the vehicle wheel;
A locking member that extends from the back surface side of the wheel cover body to the rim side and is biased toward the radially outer side of the wheel cover body and elastically locked to the rim inner surface;
A plurality of hook portions formed of convex portions or concave portions formed on the outer side of the wheel cover main body in the radial direction of the locking member ;
The locking member is configured to be engaged with the hook portion in a state where the locking member is elastically deformed by being pushed inward in the radial direction of the wheel cover body by a tool inserted from the peripheral portion of the wheel cover body to the back surface side. A wheel cover characterized by being constructed .
係止部材の先端部がリング状のリテーナの弾性力によってリム側に付勢されて、係止状態を維持するようになっている請求項1記載のホイールカバー。   The wheel cover according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the locking member is biased toward the rim by the elastic force of the ring-shaped retainer to maintain the locked state. 引っ掛かり部がホイールカバー本体の外周部と平行の方向に形成された複数の凸部からなる請求項1または2記載のホイールカバー。   The wheel cover according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hooking portion includes a plurality of convex portions formed in a direction parallel to the outer peripheral portion of the wheel cover main body. 引っ掛かり部がホイールカバー本体の外周部と平行の方向に形成された複数の凹部からなる請求項1または2記載のホイールカバー。   The wheel cover according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the catching portion includes a plurality of concave portions formed in a direction parallel to the outer peripheral portion of the wheel cover main body. 車両に取り付けられた状態において、引っ掛かり部がリム端部よりも車内側に設けられている請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載のホイールカバー。   The wheel cover according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the hook portion is provided on the vehicle inner side than the rim end portion in a state of being attached to the vehicle. ホイールカバー本体の周辺部裏面側の引っ掛かり部に対応する部分に、工具挿入用の切欠部が形成されている請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載のホイールカバー。   The wheel cover according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a notch portion for inserting a tool is formed in a portion corresponding to the hook portion on the rear surface side of the peripheral portion of the wheel cover main body. 係止部材の基部とホイールカバー本体との間にスリットが形成されている請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載のホイールカバー。   The wheel cover according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a slit is formed between a base portion of the locking member and the wheel cover main body. 係止部材がホイールカバー本体の裏面側から直接突出するように形成されている請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載のホイールカバー。   The wheel cover according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the locking member is formed so as to protrude directly from the rear surface side of the wheel cover main body.
JP2003397951A 2003-11-27 2003-11-27 Wheel cover Expired - Fee Related JP4123142B2 (en)

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JP4786626B2 (en) * 2007-10-17 2011-10-05 豊田合成株式会社 Wheel cap
US9718304B2 (en) 2015-06-15 2017-08-01 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Center cap for a motor vehicle wheel including internal release lever

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