JP4118854B2 - Distribution pipe connector and distribution pipe connection structure - Google Patents

Distribution pipe connector and distribution pipe connection structure Download PDF

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JP4118854B2
JP4118854B2 JP2004272488A JP2004272488A JP4118854B2 JP 4118854 B2 JP4118854 B2 JP 4118854B2 JP 2004272488 A JP2004272488 A JP 2004272488A JP 2004272488 A JP2004272488 A JP 2004272488A JP 4118854 B2 JP4118854 B2 JP 4118854B2
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flow pipe
connector
main body
flow
pipe
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JP2006083671A (en
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泰昌 寺田
洋 北川
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DaiwaboPolytecCo.,Ltd.
Daiwabo Co Ltd
Daiwabo Holdings Co Ltd
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Daiwabo Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、流通管同士を連結するための流通管の連結具及びこの流通管の連結具を用いて流通管同士を直列状に接続してなる流通管の接続構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a connection device for a flow tube for connecting flow tubes to each other and a connection structure for a flow tube formed by connecting flow tubes to each other in series using the connection tool for the flow tubes.

従来から、地中の余分な水分を排出したり或いは地震時に発生する液状化現象を防止するために、所定長さを有するドレーン部材を直列状に連結した状態に地中に埋設し、このドレーン部材を通じて地中の水分を地上に排出することが行われている。   Conventionally, in order to discharge excess moisture in the ground or prevent the liquefaction phenomenon that occurs during an earthquake, a drain member having a predetermined length is buried in the ground in a state of being connected in series. The underground water is discharged to the ground through the member.

そして、上記ドレーン部材としては、溶融状態の熱可塑性樹脂製の紐状体を型内に不規則に蛇行させながら集積、固化させることによって円筒状に製造されたものが用いられており、このドレーン部材は、熱可塑性樹脂製の紐状体間によって無数の貫通孔が不規則に内外周面間に亘って貫通した状態に形成されている。   As the drain member, a member made in a cylindrical shape is used by accumulating and solidifying a string-like body made of thermoplastic resin in a molten state while irregularly meandering in the mold. The member is formed in a state where innumerable through holes are irregularly penetrated between the inner and outer peripheral surfaces between the string-like bodies made of thermoplastic resin.

このように形成されたドレーン部材を上述したように直列状に連結するには連結具が用いられ、かかる連結具として、特許文献1には、中心から放射状に複数のフィンが延出され、そのフィンの外側端縁に凹凸が形成されると共に長さ方向の略中間部位に仕切用突起が設けられてなるドレーン部材の連結具が開示されている。   In order to connect the drain members formed in this way in series as described above, a connecting tool is used, and as such a connecting tool, Patent Document 1 has a plurality of fins extending radially from the center. A drain member connector is disclosed in which irregularities are formed on the outer edge of the fin and a partitioning projection is provided at a substantially intermediate portion in the length direction.

そして、ドレーン部材の連結具の一半部及び他半部を、直列状に接続される一対のドレーン部材の対向する開口端部の夫々に挿入し、ドレーン部材の連結具の凸部をドレーン部材の貫通孔に係止させることによって、一対のドレーン部材を接続一体化している。   Then, one half part and the other half part of the connecting member of the drain member are inserted into each of the opening end portions facing each other of the pair of drain members connected in series, and the convex part of the connecting member of the drain member is inserted into the drain member. A pair of drain members are connected and integrated by engaging with the through holes.

しかしながら、上述したドレーン部材に形成されている貫通孔は、ドレーン部材の長さ方向及び周方向に不規則に形成されている上に、貫通孔の大きさも不規則に形成されていることから、ドレーン部材の連結具をドレーン部材の開口端部内に挿入した際、フィンの凸部の一部がドレーン部材の貫通孔部分に位置せず、ドレーン部材の貫通孔に係止させることができない事態は発生する。   However, since the through hole formed in the drain member described above is irregularly formed in the length direction and the circumferential direction of the drain member, the size of the through hole is also irregularly formed. When the drain member connector is inserted into the open end of the drain member, a part of the fin's convex portion is not located in the through hole portion of the drain member, and the situation that the drain member cannot be locked in the through hole of the drain member appear.

このような場合、ドレーン部材の連結具におけるフィンの凸部の先端面がドレーン部材の内周面に当接して乗り上げた状態となる一方、上記ドレーン部材の連結具は、そのフィンの凹凸が該フィンの長さ方向に連続的に形成され、互いに隣接する凸部同士が極めて近接した状態に形成されていることから、ドレーン部材の貫通孔部分にうまく位置せずにドレーン部材の内周面に乗り上げた状態のフィンの凸部に隣接する凸部は、ドレーン部材の貫通孔にうまく位置しているにもかかわらず、ドレーン部材の内周面から浮いた状態或いはそれに近い状態となって、ドレーン部材の貫通孔に係止できなかったり或いは貫通孔への係止状態が不充分となり、ドレーン部材の連結具がドレーン部材の開口端部から抜け易いという問題点があった。   In such a case, while the tip end surface of the fin protrusion in the drain member coupling tool is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the drain member, the drain member coupling tool has the fin unevenness. Since the fins are continuously formed in the length direction of the fins and the adjacent convex portions are formed in a very close state, they are not positioned well in the through-hole portion of the drain member and are not located on the inner peripheral surface of the drain member. Even though the convex portion adjacent to the convex portion of the fin in the riding state is well positioned in the through hole of the drain member, it is in a state where it floats from or is close to the inner peripheral surface of the drain member. There is a problem that the member cannot be locked to the through hole of the member or the state of locking to the through hole becomes insufficient, and the connecting member of the drain member is easily detached from the opening end portion of the drain member.

特開2003−184064号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-184064

本発明は、ドレーン部材などの流通管同士を直列状に強固に連結することができる流通管の連結具及びこの流通管の連結具を用いて流通管同士を直列状に接続してなる流通管の接続構造を提供する。   [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a distribution pipe connector that can firmly connect flow pipes such as drain members in series, and a flow pipe formed by connecting the flow pipes in series using the connection pipe. Provide a connection structure.

本発明の流通管の連結具は、請求項1に記載したように、内外周面間に亘って貫通する無数の貫通孔が形成された筒状の流通管同士を連結するための連結具であって、一対の流通管の対向する開口端部内に挿入して、これらの流通管を直列状に接続する筒状の連結具本体の外周面に、上記流通管の貫通孔に係止する係止突起を多数、周方向及び長さ方向に隣接する係止突起間の間隔が、これら係止突起における隣接方向の幅よりも広い間隔を存して突設してあり、上記係止突起は、截頭四角錐状に形成され、係止突起における連結具本体の流通管の開口端部への挿入側端面及び連結具本体の周方向側端面を上記連結具本体の外周面に対してなす角度が鈍角な傾斜案内面に形成している係止突起を含むことを特徴とする。 As described in claim 1 , the connecting device for the flow pipe of the present invention is a connecting tool for connecting the cylindrical flow pipes formed with innumerable through holes penetrating between the inner and outer peripheral surfaces. And inserted into the opposing open ends of the pair of flow pipes, and engaged with the through holes of the flow pipes on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical connector body connecting the flow pipes in series. many retaining projections, the spacing between the locking projection circumferentially adjacent and longitudinal direction, Yes and projected to exist a distance greater than the width of the adjacent directions in these locking projection, the locking projection The insertion side end face of the locking projection at the opening end of the flow pipe of the coupling body and the circumferential side end face of the coupling body are formed with respect to the outer circumferential surface of the coupling body. It includes a locking projection formed on an inclined guide surface having an obtuse angle .

そして、上記流通管の連結具において、請求項2に係る発明は、連結具本体における斜めに輪切りした楕円形状の仮想線上に、三個以上の係止突起が所定間隔を存して突設されていることを特徴とする。 In the connecting device for the flow pipe, the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that three or more locking projections are projected at predetermined intervals on an elliptical virtual line cut obliquely in the connecting device body. It is characterized by.

又、上記流通管の連結具において、請求項3に係る発明は、三個以上の係止突起からなる突起列を連結具本体の長さ方向に所定間隔を存して形成していることを特徴とする。 Further, the connector of the flow pipe, the invention according to claim 3, that is formed at predetermined intervals the projection rows consisting of three or more of the locking projections in the longitudinal direction of the connector body Features.

そして、上記流通管の連結具の連結具において、請求項4に係る発明は、連結具本体の外周面上の螺旋状仮想線上に係止突起が所定間隔を存して突設されていることを特徴とする。 And in the connector of the connector of the above-mentioned flow pipe, the invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the locking projections are projected on the spiral imaginary line on the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body at a predetermined interval. It is characterized by.

更に、上記流通管の連結具において、請求項5に係る発明は、連結具本体の長さ方向の中央部に流通管の開口端面に当接する環状の仕切部が形成されていることを特徴とする。 Furthermore, in the above-mentioned connecting device for the flow pipe, the invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that an annular partition portion that abuts the opening end surface of the flow pipe is formed at the central portion in the length direction of the connecting tool body. To do.

又、上記流通管の連結具において、請求項6に係る発明は、連結具本体の仕切部を中心にして長さ方向に区画された連結具本体の一半部と他半部の夫々において、複数個の係止突起が互いに連結具本体の長さ方向に重なり合わないように突設されていることを特徴とする。 Further, in the above-mentioned connecting device for the distribution pipe, the invention according to claim 6 is provided with a plurality of parts in each of one half part and the other half part of the connecting tool body that are partitioned in the longitudinal direction around the partition part of the connecting tool body. The individual locking projections are provided so as not to overlap each other in the length direction of the connector main body.

更に、上記流通管の連結具において、請求項7に係る発明は、係止突起の周囲の連結具本体部分にその一部を残存させた状態で接続具本体の内外周面に貫通するスリット部に形成し、上記残存部を支点として係止突起を内外方向に弾性的に傾動変位可能に構成していることを特徴とする。 Furthermore, in the above-mentioned connecting device for the distribution pipe, the invention according to claim 7 is a slit portion that penetrates the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the connecting device main body in a state where a part of the connecting device main body portion around the locking projection remains. The locking projection is elastically tiltable and displaceable inward and outward with the remaining portion as a fulcrum.

最後に、流通管の接続構造は、請求項8に記載したように、上記流通管の連結具を一対の筒状の流通管の対向する開口端部内に挿入し、流通管の連結具における係止突起を流通管の貫通孔に係止させて、これらの流通管を直列状に接続してなることを特徴とする。 Finally, according to the connection structure of the flow pipe, as described in claim 8, the connection tool of the flow pipe is inserted into the opposed open end portions of the pair of cylindrical flow pipes, The stop protrusion is locked to the through hole of the flow pipe, and these flow pipes are connected in series.

本発明の流通管の連結具は、内外周面間に亘って貫通する無数の貫通孔が形成された筒状の流通管同士を連結するための連結具であって、一対の流通管の対向する開口端部内に挿入して、これらの流通管を直列状に接続する筒状の連結具本体の外周面に、上記流通管の貫通孔に係止する係止突起を多数、周方向及び長さ方向に隣接する係止突起間の間隔が、これら係止突起における隣接方向の幅よりも広い間隔を存して突設していることを特徴とするので、流通管に不規則に形成された貫通孔に、流通管の連結具の係止突起を係止させて、流通管の連結具を流通管の開口端部内に固定させるに際し、流通管の連結具の係止突起のうち、何れか一つの係止突起が流通管の貫通孔に位置せず、流通管の内周面に乗り上げた状態となっても、この乗り上げた係止突起に隣接する係止突起は、これらの係止突起間の間隔が充分にとられていることから、乗り上げた係止突起による影響を受けることなく、流通管の貫通孔に係止することができる。   The connecting device for a flow pipe of the present invention is a connecting tool for connecting cylindrical flow pipes formed with innumerable through holes penetrating between inner and outer peripheral surfaces, and is opposed to a pair of flow pipes. A large number of locking projections, which are inserted into the opening end portion of the cylindrical connector body, and are connected to the through-holes of the flow pipes, on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe connecting body in series. Since the spacing between the locking projections adjacent to each other in the vertical direction is larger than the width of the locking projections in the adjacent direction, it is irregularly formed on the flow pipe. When the locking protrusion of the connecting member of the flow pipe is locked into the through hole, and the connecting protrusion of the flow pipe is fixed in the opening end of the distributing pipe, Even if one of the locking projections is not positioned in the through hole of the flow pipe and rides on the inner peripheral surface of the flow pipe, Since the locking projections adjacent to the raised locking projections are sufficiently spaced from each other, the locking projections are not affected by the raised locking projections and are not affected by the through holes of the flow pipe. Can be stopped.

従って、連結具の係止突起をできるだけ多く、流通管の貫通孔に係止させて、流通管の連結具を流通管の開口端部に強固に固定させることができ、一対の流通管を直列状に強固に連結一体化することができる。   Therefore, it is possible to lock as many as possible the locking protrusions of the connector in the through hole of the flow pipe, and firmly fix the connection tool of the flow pipe to the opening end of the flow pipe. Can be firmly connected and integrated.

そして、上記流通管の連結具において、連結具本体における斜めに輪切りした楕円形状の仮想線上に、三個以上の係止突起が所定間隔を存して突設されている場合には、流通管の連結具を流通管の開口端部内に挿入するに際し、流通管の開口端縁から開口端部内に向かって同時に挿入される係止突起の数を減少させて、係止突起と流通管の開口端縁との間の摩擦を低減し、流通管の連結具を流通管の開口端部内に更に円滑に挿入して固定させることができる。   In the above-mentioned connecting device of the distribution pipe, when three or more locking projections are provided at predetermined intervals on an elliptical virtual line cut obliquely in the connecting body, the distribution pipe When the coupling tool is inserted into the opening end of the flow pipe, the number of the locking protrusions simultaneously inserted from the opening end edge of the flow pipe into the opening end is reduced, so that the locking protrusion and the opening of the flow pipe are reduced. Friction with the end edge can be reduced, and the connecting member of the flow pipe can be inserted and fixed more smoothly into the open end of the flow pipe.

更に、上記流通管の連結具において、三個以上の係止突起からなる突起列を連結具本体の長さ方向に所定間隔を存して形成している場合には、係止突起が連結具本体の長さ方向に分散された状態に突設されており、流通管の連結具の係止突起と流通管の貫通孔との係止状態を流通管の連結具の長さ方向に概ね偏りなく形成することができ、流通管の連結具と流通管との接続を更に強固にして安定なものとすることができる。   Further, in the above-mentioned connecting device of the distribution pipe, when the projection row composed of three or more locking projections is formed at a predetermined interval in the length direction of the connecting device body, the locking projections are connected to the connecting device. Projected in a distributed state in the length direction of the main body, the locking state of the locking projections of the flow pipe coupling tool and the through hole of the flow pipe is substantially biased in the length direction of the flow pipe connection tool. It can be formed without any problem, and the connection between the connecting device of the flow pipe and the flow pipe can be further strengthened and stabilized.

一方、上記流通管の連結具において、連結具本体の外周面上の螺旋状仮想線上に係止突起が所定間隔を存して突設されている場合には、流通管の連結具を流通管の開口端部内に挿入するに際し、係止突起を一個づつ流通管の開口端部内に挿入することができ、しかも、流通管の連結具をその連結具本体の周方向の一方向に又はその反対方向に所定角度づつ交互にひねりながら流通管の開口端部内に挿入することができ、流通管の連結具を流通管の開口端部内により容易に挿入することができる。   On the other hand, in the above-mentioned distribution pipe connector, when the locking projections are projected on the spiral imaginary line on the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body at a predetermined interval, the distribution pipe connector is connected to the distribution pipe. When inserting into the opening end of the connecting pipe, it is possible to insert the locking projections one by one into the opening end of the flow pipe, and to connect the connecting tool of the flow pipe in one direction in the circumferential direction of the connecting tool body or vice versa. It can be inserted into the open end of the flow pipe while alternately twisting in the direction by a predetermined angle, and the connection tool of the flow pipe can be easily inserted into the open end of the flow pipe.

又、上記流通管の連結具において、係止突起が截頭四角錐状に形成されており、係止突起における連結具本体の流通管の開口端部への挿入側端面及び連結具本体の周方向側端面を上記連結具本体の外周面に対してなす角度が鈍角な傾斜案内面に形成しているので、流通管の連結具をその連結具本体の周方向の一方向に又はその反対方向に所定角度づつ交互にひねりながら流通管の開口端部内に挿入することによって、係止突起の傾斜案内面の存在により、係止突起が流通管の内周面に不測に引っ掛かるのを概ね防止することができ、流通管の連結具を流通管の開口端部内に更に容易に挿入し固定させることができる。 Further, in the above-mentioned connecting device of the flow pipe, the locking protrusion is formed in a truncated quadrangular pyramid shape, the insertion-side end surface of the locking protrusion on the opening end of the flow tube of the connecting tool main body and the periphery of the connecting tool main body. the angle forming the direction-side end face with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the connector body forms an obtuse angle inclined guide surfaces, the circumferential direction of the one direction or the opposite direction of the connector body the coupling of the flow pipe By inserting into the opening end of the flow pipe while alternately twisting at a predetermined angle, it is possible to prevent the locking protrusion from being caught unexpectedly on the inner peripheral surface of the flow pipe due to the presence of the inclined guide surface of the locking protrusion. It is possible to more easily insert and fix the connecting member of the flow pipe into the open end of the flow pipe.

更に、上記流通管の連結具において、連結具本体の長さ方向の中央部に流通管の開口端面に当接する環状の仕切部が形成されている場合には、一対の流通管を流通管の連結具を用いて直列状に連結した状態において、流通管の連結具の仕切部の両面が流通管の開口端面のそれぞれに当接された状態となる。   Furthermore, in the above-mentioned connecting device for the flow pipe, when an annular partitioning portion that contacts the opening end surface of the flow pipe is formed at the center in the length direction of the connection tool body, the pair of flow pipes are connected to the flow pipe. In a state of being connected in series using a connector, both surfaces of the partition portion of the connector of the flow pipe are brought into contact with each of the opening end surfaces of the flow pipe.

従って、直列状に連結された一対の流通管にそれらの連結部分において屈折させる応力(屈折応力)が加わった場合にあっても、流通管の連結具の仕切部が流通管の開口端面に受止される形で上記屈折応力に抗し、一対の流通管の直列状態を確実に保持することができる。   Therefore, even when a pair of flow pipes connected in series is subjected to a stress (refractive stress) to be refracted at the connected portion, the partition portion of the flow pipe connector is received by the opening end face of the flow pipe. It resists the above-mentioned refractive stress in such a way that it is stopped, and the series state of the pair of flow pipes can be reliably maintained.

しかも、流通管の連結具の仕切部は円環状に形成されているので、直列状に連結された一対の流通管に対して何れの方向から上記屈折応力が加わった場合にあっても、流通管の連結具の仕切部が屈折応力に確実に抗し、一対の流通管が直列状に連結した状態を確実に維持する。   In addition, since the partition portion of the connecting member of the flow pipe is formed in an annular shape, even if the refractive stress is applied from any direction to the pair of flow pipes connected in series, the flow pipe The partition part of the pipe connector reliably resists refractive stress, and reliably maintains the state in which the pair of flow pipes are connected in series.

又、上記流通管の連結具において、連結具本体の仕切部を中心にして長さ方向に区画された連結具本体の一半部と他半部の夫々において、複数個の係止突起が互いに連結具本体の長さ方向に重なり合わないように突設されている場合には、係止突起を連結具本体の長さ方向及び周方向に偏りなく流通管の貫通孔に係止させることができ、流通管の連結具を流通管の開口端部内に安定的に固定させて、一対の流通管を強固に接続一体化させることができる。   Further, in the above-mentioned connecting device of the distribution pipe, a plurality of locking projections are connected to each other in one half portion and the other half portion of the connecting device body that are partitioned in the length direction around the partition portion of the connecting device body. When protruding so as not to overlap in the length direction of the fixture body, the locking projection can be locked to the through hole of the flow pipe without being biased in the length direction and circumferential direction of the connector body. The pair of flow pipes can be firmly connected and integrated by stably fixing the connection tool of the flow pipes within the opening end of the flow pipe.

更に、上記流通管の連結具において、係止突起の周囲の連結具本体部分にその一部を残存させた状態で接続具本体の内外周面に貫通するスリット部に形成し、上記残存部を支点として係止突起を内外方向に弾性的に傾動変位可能に構成している場合には、流通管の連結具を流通管の開口端部内に挿入するに際して、係止突起を流通管の内周面による押圧によって内方に向かって弾性的に没入させることができ、係止突起と流通管の内周面との摩擦を低減して流通管の連結具を流通管の開口端部内に容易に挿入することができる。   Further, in the above-mentioned connecting device of the flow pipe, the remaining portion is formed in a slit portion penetrating the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the connecting device main body in a state in which a part thereof remains in the connecting device main body portion around the locking projection. When the locking projection is configured to be elastically tiltable and displaceable inward and outward as a fulcrum, the locking projection is inserted into the inner end of the flow tube when the connecting device of the flow tube is inserted into the opening end of the flow tube. By pressing by the surface, it can be elastically immersed inward, reducing the friction between the locking projection and the inner peripheral surface of the flow pipe, and easily connecting the flow pipe connector into the open end of the flow pipe Can be inserted.

そして、流通管の連結具の係止突起が一旦、流通管の貫通孔に係止した後はその係止状態を確実に保持することができ、流通管の連結具によって一対の流通管を強固に連結一体化させることができる。   And once the latching protrusion of the connection tool of the flow pipe is locked in the through hole of the flow pipe, the locked state can be securely held, and the pair of flow pipes are firmly secured by the flow pipe connection tool. Can be connected and integrated.

本発明の流通管の連結具の一例を図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1に示したように、流通管の連結具Aにおける連結具本体1は、後述する流通管Bの内径に略合致した外径を有し且つ長さ方向に貫通する流通孔11を有する円筒状に形成され、長さ方向の両端部は僅かに縮径した状態とされている。   An example of the connector for a distribution pipe of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the connector main body 1 in the connector A of the flow pipe has an outer diameter that substantially matches the inner diameter of the flow pipe B, which will be described later, and has a flow hole 11 that penetrates in the length direction. The both end portions in the length direction are slightly reduced in diameter.

そして、上記連結具本体1における長さ方向の中央部には、流通管Bの開口端面に当接する一定幅及び一定厚みを有する円環状の仕切部2が連結具本体1の外周面に対して直交する方向に形成されており、連結具本体1は、外観上、仕切部2を中心にして一半部(図2にて、連結具本体1における仕切部2の下側部分)と、他半部(図2にて、連結具本体1における仕切部2の上側部分)とに区画されている。なお、仕切部2は、円環状や、外周形状が四角形(図10参照)などの多角形状の環状が好ましいが、環状形状の一部を径方向に切欠き、連結具本体1の周方向に断続的に形成されたものであってもよい。   And in the center part of the length direction in the said connector main body 1, the annular partition part 2 which has the fixed width and fixed thickness contact | abutted to the opening end surface of the flow pipe B is with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 1. The connector main body 1 is formed in a direction orthogonal to each other, and has an outer appearance centered on the partition portion 2 in one half (the lower portion of the partition portion 2 in the connector main body 1 in FIG. 2) and the other half. 2 (in FIG. 2, the upper part of the partition part 2 in the connector main body 1). The partition portion 2 is preferably an annular shape or a polygonal annular shape such as a quadrangle (see FIG. 10). However, a part of the annular shape is cut out in the radial direction so that the circumferential direction of the connector main body 1 is increased. It may be formed intermittently.

更に、上記連結具本体1の外周面には、流通管Bの貫通孔B1に係止する係止突起12、12・・・が多数、形成されている。具体的には、図1〜3に示したように、連結具本体1の軸芯Xに対して所定角度αをなして連結具本体1を斜めに輪切りして形成された、互いに平行な四本の楕円形状の仮想線13上の夫々に、三個以上(図1〜3では6個)の係止突起12、12・・・が所定間隔を存して突設されている。なお、仮想線13上以外の部分に係止突起を突設してもよいが、仮想線13上以外の部分、例えば、係止突起12'のような部分に係止突起を突設しない方がよい。   Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 1, a large number of locking projections 12, 12,... That are locked to the through hole B1 of the flow pipe B are formed. Specifically, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, four parallel parallel fours formed by obliquely cutting the connector main body 1 at a predetermined angle α with respect to the axis X of the connector main body 1. Three or more (six in FIG. 1 to 6) locking projections 12, 12,... Are projected on the elliptical imaginary line 13 at predetermined intervals. Note that the locking projections may protrude from a portion other than the imaginary line 13, but the portion other than the imaginary line 13, such as the locking projection 12 ', does not project the locking projection. Is good.

換言すれば、同一仮想線13上にある三個以上の係止突起12、12・・・によって突起列が形成され、この突起列が連結具本体1の長さ方向に所定間隔を存して互いに平行に形成されている。   In other words, a projection row is formed by three or more locking projections 12, 12... On the same imaginary line 13, and this projection row has a predetermined interval in the length direction of the connector main body 1. They are formed parallel to each other.

そして、連結具本体1の一半部の係止突起12、12・・・は、互いに連結具本体1の長さ方向に重なり合わないように突設されていると共に、連結具本体1の他半部の係止突起12、12・・・も、互いに連結具本体12の長さ方向に重なり合わないように突設されている。   Further, the locking projections 12, 12... Of one half of the connector main body 1 are provided so as not to overlap each other in the length direction of the connector main body 1, and the other half of the connector main body 1. The locking protrusions 12, 12... Of the portions are also provided so as not to overlap each other in the length direction of the connector main body 12.

このように、係止突起12が連結具本体1の外周面に分散した状態に形成されているので、流通管の連結具Aの係止突起12をその連結具本体1の長さ方向及び周方向において偏りなく流通管Bの貫通孔B1に係止させることができ、流通管の連結具Aの一半部又は他半部を全体的に流通管Bの開口端部B2内に安定的に固定させることができる。   Thus, since the locking projections 12 are formed in a state of being distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 1, the locking protrusions 12 of the connector A of the flow pipe are connected to the length direction and the circumference of the connector main body 1. It can be locked in the through hole B1 of the flow pipe B without any deviation in the direction, and one half or the other half of the flow pipe connector A is fixed stably in the open end B2 of the flow pipe B as a whole. Can be made.

図1〜3では、上記仮想線13が連結具本体1の一半部と他半部の夫々に二本づつ形成された場合を示したが、連結具本体1の一半部と他半部の夫々に三本以上形成されてもよく、2〜4本形成されていることが好ましい。又、上記角度αは、小さいと、流通管の連結具Aが流通管Bから抜け易くなる一方、大きいと、流通管の連結具Aを流通管B内に挿入しにくくなることから、10〜80°が好ましい。   1-3, although the said virtual line 13 showed the case where two each were formed in each one half part and other half part of the connector main body 1, each one half part and other half part of the connector main body 1 were shown. Three or more may be formed, and preferably 2 to 4 are formed. On the other hand, if the angle α is small, the connecting device A of the flow pipe is easily removed from the flow tube B. On the other hand, if the angle α is large, it is difficult to insert the connecting device A of the flow pipe into the flow tube B. 80 ° is preferred.

そして、全ての係止突起12は截頭四角錐形状に形成されており、係止突起12における連結具本体1の流通管Bの開口端部B2への挿入側端面121及び連結具本体1の周方向側端面122、122を連結具本体1の外周面に対してなす角度が鈍角な傾斜案内面に形成している一方、係止突起12における中央側端面123を連結具本体1の外周面に対してなす角度が鋭角な係止面に形成している(図4及び図5参照)。なお、係止突起は、全て同一形状、同一大きさである必要はなく、又、係止突起は、全て截頭四角錐形状である必要はなく、係止突起毎に形状又は大きさが異なっていてもよい。   All the locking projections 12 are formed in a truncated quadrangular pyramid shape, and the insertion-side end surface 121 of the locking projection 12 into the opening end B2 of the flow pipe B of the coupling main body 1 and the coupling main body 1 are provided. The circumferential side end surfaces 122 and 122 are formed as inclined guide surfaces having an obtuse angle with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 1, while the central side end surface 123 of the locking projection 12 is the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 1. Is formed on a locking surface having an acute angle (see FIGS. 4 and 5). Note that the locking projections need not all have the same shape and the same size, and the locking projections do not have to have a truncated quadrangular pyramid shape, and each locking projection has a different shape or size. It may be.

このように、係止突起12の挿入側端面121及び周方向側端面122 、122 を傾斜案内面に形成することによって、流通管の連結具Aの一半部又は他半部を流通管Bの開口端部B2内に挿入する際、係止突起12と流通管Bの内周面との間に生じる摩擦を低減したり、係止突起12が流通管Bの貫通孔B1に不測に係止してしまうのを防止することができ、流通管の連結具Aの一半部又は他半部を流通管Bの開口端部B2内に円滑に挿入することができる。   In this way, by forming the insertion side end surface 121 and the circumferential side end surfaces 122, 122 of the locking projection 12 on the inclined guide surface, one half or the other half of the connection pipe A is opened in the flow pipe B. When inserting into the end B2, the friction generated between the locking projection 12 and the inner peripheral surface of the flow pipe B is reduced, or the locking protrusion 12 is locked unexpectedly in the through hole B1 of the flow pipe B. Therefore, one half or the other half of the connector A of the flow pipe can be smoothly inserted into the open end B2 of the flow pipe B.

更に、上記係止突起12、12・・・は、連結具本体1の周方向及び長さ方向に隣接する係止突起12、12間の間隔が、これら係止突起における隣接方向の幅よりも広い間隔となるように突設されている。   Further, the locking projections 12, 12... Have a distance between the locking projections 12, 12 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction and the length direction of the connector main body 1 more than the width of the locking projections in the adjacent direction. Protrusions are provided so that they are spaced widely.

詳細には、連結具本体1の周方向に隣接する係止突起12、12間の間隔W1 が、これら係止突起12における連結具本体1における周方向の幅W2 よりも広い間隔となるように突設されていると共に、連結具本体1の長さ方向に隣接する係止突起12、12間の間隔W3 が、これら係止突起12における連結具本体1における長さ方向の幅W4 よりも広い間隔となるように突設されている(図4及び図5参照)。 Specifically, the interval W 1 between the locking projections 12 and 12 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the connector main body 1 is wider than the circumferential width W 2 of the connector main body 1 in these locking projections 12. together are projected as the spacing W 3 between the locking protrusions 12, 12 adjacent in the length direction of the connector body 1, the width W in the length direction of the connector body 1 in these retaining projections 12 4 are projected so as to be wider interval than (see FIGS. 4 and 5).

なお、連結具本体1の周方向(長さ方向)に隣接する係止突起12、12間の間隔W1 (W3 )とは、連結具本体1の外周面に沿った状態に係止突起12、12を結ぶ線のうち、最も短い線の長さをいう。 The interval W 1 (W 3 ) between the locking projections 12 and 12 adjacent in the circumferential direction (length direction) of the connector main body 1 is the locking protrusion in a state along the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 1. The length of the shortest line among 12 and 12 connecting lines.

又、係止突起12における連結具本体1の周方向の幅W2 とは、連結具本体1の軸芯に直交した方向における連結具本体1の外周面に沿った係止突起12の最大幅をいい、係止突起12における連結具本体1の長さ方向の幅W4 とは、連結具本体1の軸芯に平行な方向における連結具本体1の外周面に沿った係止突起12の最大幅をいう。 Further, the circumferential width W 2 of the connector main body 1 at the locking protrusion 12 is the maximum width of the locking protrusion 12 along the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 1 in the direction orthogonal to the axis of the connector main body 1. the good, the connector body 1 in the locking projection 12 and the width W 4 in the longitudinal direction, connecting device connector body 1 in the direction parallel to the axis of the body 1 outer peripheral surface of the locking projection 12 along The maximum width.

更に、連結具本体1の周方向(長さ方向)に隣接する二つの係止突起12、12の形状、大きさが互いに異なっている場合、連結具本体1の周方向(長さ方向)における係止突起12の幅W2 (W4 )とは、二つの係止突起12、12の幅のうち大きい方の幅W2 (W4 )をいう。 Furthermore, when the shape and magnitude | size of the two latching protrusions 12 and 12 adjacent to the circumferential direction (length direction) of the connector main body 1 differ from each other in the circumferential direction (length direction) of the connector main body 1. the width W 2 of the locking projection 12 (W 4), refers to the width W 2 (W 4) of the larger of the widths of the two locking projections 12, 12.

そして、流通管の連結具Aの一半部又は他半部を流通管Bの開口端部B2内に挿入した際に、例えば、図5において係止突起12a が流通管Bの貫通孔B1に位置せず、流通管Bの内周面に乗り上げた状態となった場合にあっても、この乗り上げた係止突起12a と、該係止突起12a に周方向及び長さ方向にそれぞれ隣接する係止突起12b 、12c との間隔W1 、W3 が充分にとられているので、乗り上げた係止突起12a の影響がこの係止突起12a に隣接する係止突起12b 、12c に及ぶことはない。 When one half or the other half of the connector A of the flow pipe is inserted into the open end B2 of the flow pipe B, for example, the locking projection 12a is positioned in the through hole B1 of the flow pipe B in FIG. Even if it is in a state where it rides on the inner peripheral surface of the flow pipe B, the latching projection 12a that has run over and the latching projection 12a adjacent to the latching projection 12a in the circumferential direction and the lengthwise direction respectively. Since the distances W 1 and W 3 between the protrusions 12b and 12c are sufficiently large, the effect of the engaging protrusion 12a that has ridden does not reach the engaging protrusions 12b and 12c adjacent to the engaging protrusion 12a.

従って、各係止突起12は、たとえ隣接する係止突起12が流通管Bの内周面に乗り上げたとしてもその影響を受けることなく、流通管Bの貫通孔B1に係止することができ、流通管の連結具Aの係止突起12をできるだけ多く、流通管Bの貫通孔B1に係止させて、流通管の連結具Aが流通管B内から不測に抜け出るのを効果的に防止することができる。 Accordingly, each locking projection 12 can be locked in the through hole B1 of the flow pipe B without being affected even if the adjacent locking protrusion 12 rides on the inner peripheral surface of the flow pipe B. As much as possible, the locking projection 12 of the flow pipe connector A is locked in the through-hole B1 of the flow pipe B to effectively prevent the flow pipe connection tool A from accidentally coming out of the flow pipe B. can do.

次に、上記流通管の連結具Aの使用要領について説明する。先ず、この流通管の連結具Aが用いられる流通管Bの一例について説明する。例えば、流通管Bは、図6に示したような、上下方向に貫通する円柱状の貫通孔C10 を有する外側規制具C1と、この外側規制具C1の貫通孔C10 の上端開口部内に配設される円柱状の内側規制具C2とからなる規制具Cを用いて製造される。   Next, how to use the above-mentioned distribution pipe connector A will be described. First, an example of the flow pipe B in which the connection tool A of the flow pipe is used will be described. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the flow pipe B is disposed in an outer restricting tool C1 having a cylindrical through hole C10 penetrating in the vertical direction, and an upper end opening of the through hole C10 of the outer restricting tool C1. It is manufactured using a restricting tool C composed of a cylindrical inner restricting tool C2.

そして、押出機にて溶融混練された上で押出された、溶融状態の熱可塑性樹脂製の紐状体を内外規制具C1、C2の対向内面間に形成された空間部内に不規則に蛇行させながら供給し集積、固化させることによって、一定長さ及び一定厚みを有する円筒状の流通管Bが製造される。この流通管Bには、図7に示したように、紐状体間で内外周面間に亘って貫通する貫通孔B1が無数に形成されており、この貫通孔B1を通じて、流通管Bの内側から外側へ、或いは、流通管Bの外側から内側に液体や気体などの流体を流通させることができるように構成されている。   Then, the molten thermoplastic resin string extruded after being melt-kneaded by the extruder is irregularly meandered in the space formed between the opposed inner surfaces of the inner and outer regulators C1, C2. While supplying, accumulating and solidifying, a cylindrical flow pipe B having a certain length and a certain thickness is manufactured. As shown in FIG. 7, the circulation pipe B is formed with an infinite number of through holes B1 penetrating between the inner and outer peripheral surfaces between the string-like bodies. A fluid such as a liquid or a gas can be circulated from the inside to the outside or from the outside to the inside of the circulation pipe B.

しかるに、上記の如くして製造された一対の流通管B、Bを直列状に連結するには、先ず、一対の流通管のうちの一方の流通管Bの開口端部B2内に流通管の連結具Aの一半部を該連結具Aの仕切部2が流通管Bの開口端面に当接、受止されるまで押圧、挿入する。   However, in order to connect the pair of flow pipes B and B manufactured as described above in series, first, the flow pipe is inserted into the open end B2 of one flow pipe B of the pair of flow pipes. One half of the connector A is pressed and inserted until the partition 2 of the connector A contacts and is received by the opening end surface of the flow pipe B.

この際、流通管の連結具Aをその連結具本体1の周方向の一方向に又はその反対方向に所定角度づつ交互にひねりながら流通管B内に挿入することによって、流通管の連結具Aの一半部を連結具本体1内に円滑に挿入することができる。流通管の連結具Aの係止突起12は、その挿入側端面121 及び周方向側端面122 、122 が傾斜案内面に形成されていることから、係止突起12が流通管Bの内周面に不測に引っ掛かるようなことはなく、流通管の連結具Aの一半部を流通管Bの開口端部B2内に円滑に挿入させることができる。   At this time, the connecting device A of the flow pipe is inserted into the flow tube B while alternately twisting the connecting tool A in the circumferential direction of the connecting device main body 1 at a predetermined angle in the circumferential direction. Can be smoothly inserted into the connector main body 1. Since the locking projection 12 of the connecting device A of the flow pipe has an insertion side end surface 121 and circumferential side end surfaces 122, 122 formed on the inclined guide surface, the locking projection 12 is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the flow pipe B. Therefore, one half of the connecting pipe A can be smoothly inserted into the open end B2 of the flow pipe B.

そして、流通管の連結具Aの係止突起12のうち、流通管Bの貫通孔B1に位置した係止突起12は貫通孔B1に係止した状態となる一方、流通管Bの貫通孔B1に位置しなかった係止突起12は、流通管Bの内周面に乗り上げた状態となる。   And among the locking projections 12 of the connector A of the flow pipe, the locking projections 12 located in the through-hole B1 of the flow pipe B are in a state of being locked to the through-hole B1, while the through-hole B1 of the flow pipe B The locking projections 12 that are not positioned in the position are in a state of riding on the inner peripheral surface of the flow pipe B.

しかしながら、上述した通り、流通管の連結具Aの係止突起12は、互いに隣接する係止突起12、12同士が連結具本体1の周方向及び長さ方向のそれぞれにおいて充分な間隔を存して突設されていることから、一の係止突起12が流通管Bの貫通孔B1に位置した場合、この係止突起12に隣接する係止突起12が流通管Bの内周面に乗り上げているか否かの影響を受けることなく、流通管Bの貫通孔B1に確実に係止する。   However, as described above, the locking projections 12 of the connecting device A of the flow pipe have sufficient intervals between the locking projections 12 and 12 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction and the length direction of the connecting device body 1. Therefore, when one locking protrusion 12 is positioned in the through hole B1 of the flow pipe B, the locking protrusion 12 adjacent to the locking protrusion 12 rides on the inner peripheral surface of the flow pipe B. Without being affected by whether or not it is, it is securely locked in the through hole B1 of the flow pipe B.

しかも、連結具本体1における斜めに輪切りした楕円形状の仮想線13上に3個以上(図1〜3では6個)の係止突起12が所定間隔を存して突設されていると共に、この仮想線13上に突設された係止突起12が突起列をなし、この突起列が複数列、互いに平行に連結具本体1の長さ方向に所定間隔を存して配列されているので、連結具本体1の一半部の全体に、複数個の係止突起12が概ね規則的に且つ分散した状態に突設され、これらの係止突起12を流通管Bの貫通孔B1に係止させることによって、流通管の連結具Aの一半部を全体的に、一方の流通管Bの開口端部B2内に安定的に固定させることができる。   Moreover, three or more (six in FIG. 1 to 6) locking projections 12 project from the imaginary line 13 that is obliquely cut in the connector main body 1 at a predetermined interval. Since the locking projections 12 projecting on the imaginary line 13 form a projection row, a plurality of the projection rows are arranged in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval in the length direction of the connector body 1. A plurality of locking projections 12 are provided in a generally regular and dispersed manner on one half of the connector main body 1, and the locking projections 12 are locked in the through holes B1 of the flow pipe B. By doing so, one half part of the connector A of the flow pipe can be stably fixed as a whole in the open end B2 of the one flow pipe B.

次に、上記流通管の連結具Aの他半部に他方の流通管Bの開口端部B2を被嵌させるが、この要領は、流通管の連結具Aの一半部を一方の流通管Bの開口端部内に挿入、固定する時の要領と同様であるので省略する。   Next, the open end B2 of the other flow pipe B is fitted into the other half of the above-mentioned flow pipe connector A. The procedure is as follows. Since it is the same as the procedure for inserting and fixing in the opening end of this, it is omitted.

このようにして流通管の連結具Aを用いて直列状に接続された一対の流通管B、Bは、流通管の連結具Aにおける連結具本体1の外周面に略全面的に形成された係止突起12を流通管B、Bの貫通孔B1に係止させることによって強固に連結一体化されている。   Thus, the pair of flow pipes B and B connected in series using the connection tool A of the flow pipe is formed substantially entirely on the outer peripheral surface of the connection tool body 1 in the connection tool A of the flow pipe. The locking projections 12 are firmly connected and integrated by locking the through-holes B1 of the flow pipes B and B.

上述の要領にて、一対の流通管B、Bを流通管の連結具Aを用いて直列状に連結した状態では、これらの流通管B、Bの対向する開口端面間に流通管の連結具Aの仕切部2が挟持されて、仕切部2の両面が全面的に両流通管Bの開口端面の夫々に当接した状態となっている。   In the above-described manner, in a state where the pair of flow pipes B and B are connected in series using the flow pipe connection tool A, the flow pipe connection tool is connected between the opening end faces of the flow pipes B and B facing each other. The partitioning part 2 of A is sandwiched, and both surfaces of the partitioning part 2 are in full contact with the respective open end faces of the two flow pipes B.

従って、直列状に連結された一対の流通管B、Bに、これら流通管B、Bを連結部分において屈折させる応力が何れの方向に加わった場合にあっても、流通管の連結具Aにおける円環状の仕切部2が流通管Bの開口端面に受止される形で上記屈折応力を受け止め、一対の流通管B、Bが連結部分において屈折するのを防止して直列状の連結状態を確実に維持する。   Therefore, in the case where stress is applied to the pair of flow pipes B, B connected in series to refract these flow pipes B, B in any direction, the flow pipe connection tool A The annular partition 2 is received by the opening end face of the flow pipe B to receive the above refraction stress, and the pair of flow pipes B and B are prevented from being refracted at the connection portion, so that a serial connection state is established. Maintain reliably.

このような要領を繰り返して、複数本の流通管B、B・・・を流通管の連結具Aを介して直列状に連結一体化することができ、このように直列状に連結された複数本の流通管B、B・・・は、例えば、(1) 図11に示したように、地震時に発生する地盤の液状化現象を防止するために地中に埋設させたり、(2) 図12に示したように、産業廃棄物の堆積物中に埋設して、産業廃棄物の埋設物中から発生するガスを外部に放散させ、埋設物中の液体を排出させ、或いは、堆積物中に液体を注入するために用いられたり、(4) 地中に埋設して土壌を浄化するために土壌浄化材として用いられたり、(5) 地中に埋設して、地中の余分な水分を排出し或いは液体を注入するための地盤改良材として用いられたり、(7) 曝気槽内に配設して水質を浄化する水質浄化材として用いられる。   By repeating such a procedure, a plurality of flow pipes B, B... Can be connected and integrated in series via the connection tool A of the flow pipe, and the plurality connected in series in this way. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the distribution pipes B, B,... Of the book are buried in the ground to prevent the ground liquefaction phenomenon that occurs during an earthquake, or (2) As shown in Fig. 12, it is buried in industrial waste deposits, gas generated from the industrial waste buried matter is released to the outside, and the liquid in the buried waste is discharged, or in the sediment Used to inject liquids into the ground, (4) buried in the ground and used as a soil purification material to purify the soil, and (5) buried in the ground to remove excess moisture in the ground. Used as a ground improvement material for discharging water or injecting liquid, or (7) Water quality that is disposed in an aeration tank to purify water quality Used as reduction materials.

上記流通管の連結具Aでは、連結具本体1における斜めに輪切りした楕円形状の仮想線上に沿って係止突起12を突設した場合を説明したが、図8に示したように、連結具本体1の一半部及び他半部の外周面上のそれぞれに描いた仮想螺旋3a、3b上に係止突起12を突設してもよい。このように構成すると、流通管の連結具Aの一半部又は他半部を流通管Bの開口端部B2内に挿入するに際して、流通管の連結具Aをその連結具本体の周方向の一方向に又はその反対方向に所定角度づつ交互にひねりながら、流通管の連結具Aの一半部又は他半部を流通管Bの開口端部B1内に円滑に挿入することができる。なお、仮想螺旋3a、3b上以外の部分に係止突起を突設してもよいが、仮想螺旋3a、3b上以外の部分に係止突起を突設しない方がよい。   In the above-described connecting pipe A, the description has been given of the case where the locking projection 12 is projected along the elliptical imaginary line cut obliquely in the connecting body 1. As shown in FIG. Locking protrusions 12 may be provided on the virtual spirals 3a and 3b drawn on the outer peripheral surfaces of one half and the other half of the main body 1, respectively. If comprised in this way, when inserting one half part or other half part of the connection tool A of a flow pipe in the opening end part B2 of the flow pipe B, the connection tool A of a flow pipe will be one of the circumferential direction of the connection tool main body. One half or the other half of the flow pipe connector A can be smoothly inserted into the open end B1 of the flow pipe B while alternately twisting in the direction or in the opposite direction by a predetermined angle. Note that the locking protrusions may protrude from portions other than the virtual spirals 3a and 3b, but it is preferable that the locking protrusions not protrude from portions other than the virtual spirals 3a and 3b.

又、上記流通管の連結具Aでは、係止突起12は連結具本体1の外周面に変位不能な状態に突設されているが、図9に示したように、係止突起12の中央側端面123 及び連結具本体1の周方向側端面122 、122 の基端縁に沿って、連結具本体1部分をその内外周面間に亘って貫通した状態に一定幅でもってコ字状のスリット部4を形成し、係止突起12を、その挿入側端面121 の基端にて連結具本体1に接続した残存部5を支点として内外方向に弾性的に傾動変位可能に構成してもよい。   Further, in the above-mentioned connecting pipe A, the locking projection 12 protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the connecting body 1 so as not to be displaced, but as shown in FIG. A U-shape with a constant width is formed in a state of penetrating the portion of the connector main body 1 between its inner and outer peripheral surfaces along the side end face 123 and the base end edges of the peripheral side end faces 122 and 122 of the connector main body 1. Even if the slit portion 4 is formed and the locking projection 12 is configured to be elastically tiltable inward and outward with the remaining portion 5 connected to the connector main body 1 at the base end of the insertion side end face 121 as a fulcrum. Good.

なお、上記では、係止突起12の挿入側端面121 の基端縁を連結具本体1に接続させた場合を説明したが、係止突起12の中央側端面123 及び連結具本体1の周方向側端面122 、122 の基端縁の何れか一つの基端縁に沿った部分を残存させた状態で、係止突起12の周囲の連結具本体1部分に上述と同様の要領でコ字状のスリット部を形成することによって、係止突起12をその残存部を支点として内外方向に弾性的に傾動変位可能に構成してもよい。   In the above description, the case where the base end edge of the insertion-side end surface 121 of the locking projection 12 is connected to the connector main body 1 has been described. However, the central end surface 123 of the locking projection 12 and the circumferential direction of the connector main body 1 are described. In a state where any one of the base end edges of the side end faces 122 and 122 is left, the U-shaped portion in the same manner as described above is formed on the connecting tool body 1 around the locking projection 12. By forming the slit portion, the locking projection 12 may be configured to be elastically tiltable inward and outward with the remaining portion as a fulcrum.

このように、係止突起12を内外方向に弾性的に傾動変位可能に構成することによって、流通管の連結具Aを流通管Bの開口端部B2内に挿入する際に、係止突起12を流通管Bの内周面によって内方に没入させて、流通管の内周面と、流通管の連結具Aの係止突起12との間の摩擦抵抗を軽減させて、流通管の連結具Aの一半部又は他半部を流通管Bの開口端部B2内に更に円滑に挿入、固定させることができる。   As described above, the locking projection 12 is configured to be elastically tiltable and displaceable in the inner and outer directions, so that the locking projection 12 is inserted when inserting the connecting device A of the flow pipe into the open end B2 of the flow pipe B. Is inserted inward by the inner peripheral surface of the flow pipe B to reduce the frictional resistance between the inner peripheral surface of the flow pipe and the locking projection 12 of the connection tool A of the flow pipe, thereby connecting the flow pipes. One half or the other half of the tool A can be inserted and fixed more smoothly into the open end B2 of the flow pipe B.

特に、係止突起12の挿入側端面121 の基端縁を連結具本体1に接続させた場合には、流通管の連結具Aを流通管Bの開口端部B2内に挿入する際、係止突起12の中央側端面123 が内方に没入した状態となり、上述のように、流通管と係止突起12との間の摩擦抵抗を軽減させることができるのに加えて、係止突起12の中央側端面123 が挿入途上にて不測に流通管Bの貫通孔B1に係止するのを防止することができ、流通管の連結具Aを流通管Bの開口端部B2内に円滑に挿入することができる。   In particular, when the base end edge of the insertion-side end surface 121 of the locking projection 12 is connected to the connector main body 1, when inserting the connector A of the flow pipe into the open end B 2 of the flow pipe B, In addition to being able to reduce the frictional resistance between the flow pipe and the locking projection 12 as described above, the central end surface 123 of the locking projection 12 is in an inwardly recessed state. Can be prevented from unexpectedly engaging with the through-hole B1 of the flow pipe B during insertion, and the connecting tool A of the flow pipe can be smoothly inserted into the open end B2 of the flow pipe B. Can be inserted.

しかも、上記スリット部4は、連結具本体1の内外周面間に亘って貫通した状態に形成されていることから、流通管Bの貫通孔B1を通して連結具本体1の内側に或いは外側に流動しようとする流体を上記スリット部4を通じて円滑に連結具本体1の内外方向に円滑に流通させることができ、一対の流通管B、Bの連結部分における流通管Bの内外方向への流体の流通を円滑に行うことができる。   Moreover, since the slit portion 4 is formed so as to penetrate between the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the connector main body 1, the slit portion 4 flows inside or outside the connector main body 1 through the through hole B 1 of the flow pipe B. The fluid to be tried can be smoothly circulated in the inner and outer directions of the connector main body 1 through the slit portion 4, and the fluid flows in the inner and outer directions of the flow pipe B at the connecting portion of the pair of flow pipes B and B. Can be performed smoothly.

又、流通管の連結具Aの連結具本体1に、その内外周面に亘って貫通する貫通孔を任意の箇所に開設してもよく、このような貫通孔を形成することによって、上述のスリット部4と同様に、一対の流通管B、Bの連結部分における流通管Bの内外方向への流体の流通を円滑に行うことができる。   In addition, a through-hole penetrating the inner and outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 1 of the connector A of the flow pipe may be opened at an arbitrary position. By forming such a through-hole, the above-described through-hole is formed. Similar to the slit portion 4, the fluid can be smoothly circulated in the inner and outer directions of the circulation pipe B at the connecting portion of the pair of circulation pipes B and B.

最後に、流通管Bが円筒状に形成されている場合を説明したが、流通管を四角筒状などの多角筒状に形成してもよく、このような場合には、上記流通管の連結具Aの連結具本体1も四角筒状などの多角筒状に形成すればよい。つまり、流通管の連結具Aにおける連結具本体1の外形を筒状の流通管の内周形状に略合致させ、流通管の連結具Aにおける連結具本体1を流通管Bの開口端部B2内に挿入した際に、連結具本体1の外周面が略全面的に流通管Bの内周面に当接するように連結具本体1を形成すればよい。   Finally, the case where the flow pipe B is formed in a cylindrical shape has been described. However, the flow pipe may be formed in a polygonal tube shape such as a square tube shape. The connector main body 1 of the tool A may be formed in a polygonal cylinder shape such as a square cylinder shape. In other words, the outer shape of the connector main body 1 in the connector A of the distribution pipe is substantially matched to the inner peripheral shape of the cylindrical distribution pipe, and the connector main body 1 in the connector A of the distribution pipe is connected to the open end B2 of the distribution pipe B. What is necessary is just to form the connector main body 1 so that the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 1 may contact the inner peripheral surface of the flow pipe B substantially entirely when inserted in the inside.

(実施例1)
図1〜3に示したような流通管の連結具Aを用意した。即ち、内径が40mm、外径が50mm、長さが250mmの円筒状の連結具本体1の中央部に、幅が10mmで且つ厚みが2mmの円環状の仕切部2が連結具本体1の外周面に対して直交する方向に形成されていた。
(Example 1)
A distribution pipe connector A as shown in FIGS. That is, an annular partition 2 having a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 2 mm is provided at the center of the cylindrical connector body 1 having an inner diameter of 40 mm, an outer diameter of 50 mm, and a length of 250 mm. It was formed in a direction perpendicular to the surface.

そして、上記連結具本体1の一半部の外周面には、図1〜3に示したように、連結具本体1の軸芯Xに対して角度25°をなして連結具本体1を斜めに輪切りして形成された、互いに平行な二本の楕円形状の仮想線13上の夫々に、6個の係止突起12、12・・・が所定間隔毎に突設されていた。なお、二本の仮想線13は、連結具本体1の軸芯方向に20mmの間隔を存していた。又、連結具本体1の一半部の外周面における先端部及び基端部に、上記仮想線13から外れた状態に連結具本体1の周方向に180°の位相差でもって二個の係止突起12'、12'が突設されていた。   Then, on the outer peripheral surface of one half of the connector main body 1, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the connector main body 1 is inclined at an angle of 25 ° with respect to the axis X of the connector main body 1. Six locking projections 12, 12... Are projected at predetermined intervals on two elliptical imaginary lines 13 that are formed in a circle and are parallel to each other. The two imaginary lines 13 had an interval of 20 mm in the axial direction of the connector main body 1. In addition, at the distal end portion and the base end portion of the outer peripheral surface of one half of the connector main body 1, two latches with a phase difference of 180 ° in the circumferential direction of the connector main body 1 in a state deviated from the imaginary line 13. Protrusions 12 'and 12' were provided.

同様に、上記連結具本体1の他半部の外周面には、図1〜3に示したように、連結具本体1の軸芯Xに対して角度25°をなして連結具本体1を斜めに輪切りして形成された、互いに平行な二本の楕円形状の仮想線13上の夫々に、6個の係止突起12、12・・・が所定間隔毎に突設されていた。なお、二本の仮想線13は、連結具本体1の軸芯方向に20mmの間隔を存していた。又、連結具本体1の他半部の外周面における先端部及び基端部に、上記仮想線13から外れた状態に連結具本体1の周方向に180°の位相差でもって二個の係止突起12'、12'が突設されていた。   Similarly, on the outer peripheral surface of the other half of the connector main body 1, the connector main body 1 is placed at an angle of 25 ° with respect to the axis X of the connector main body 1 as shown in FIGS. Six locking projections 12, 12... Are projected at predetermined intervals on two elliptical imaginary lines 13 that are formed by obliquely slicing and are parallel to each other. The two imaginary lines 13 had an interval of 20 mm in the axial direction of the connector main body 1. In addition, at the distal end and the base end on the outer peripheral surface of the other half of the connector main body 1, two engagements with a phase difference of 180 ° in the circumferential direction of the connector main body 1 in a state deviated from the imaginary line 13. Stop projections 12 'and 12' were provided.

ここで、連結具本体1の一半部の係止突起12、12・・・及び他半部の係止突起はそれぞれ、互いに連結具本体12の長さ方向に重なり合わないように突設されていた。   Here, the locking projections 12, 12... In one half of the connector main body 1 and the locking projections in the other half of the connector main body 1 are provided so as not to overlap each other in the length direction of the connector main body 12. It was.

そして、全ての係止突起12は截頭四角錐形状に形成されており、係止突起12における連結具本体1の流通管Bの開口端部B2への挿入側端面121 及び連結具本体1の周方向側端面122 、122 を連結具本体1の外周面に対してなす角度が鈍角な傾斜案内面に形成している一方、係止突起12における中央側端面123を連結具本体1の外周面に対してなす角度が鋭角な係止面に形成していた。なお、係止突起12の上端面は、一辺が2.5mmの正方形状に形成されていると共に、係止突起12の基端外周縁は、連結具本体1の長さ方向に8mmで且つ連結具本体1の周方向に6mmの長方形状に形成され、係止突起12の高さは、連結具本体1の外周面に対して垂直方向に2mmであった。そして、全ての係止突起12、12・・・は、周方向及び長さ方向に隣接する係止突起間の間隔が、これら係止突起における隣接方向の幅よりも広い間隔を存して突設していた。   All of the locking projections 12 are formed in a truncated quadrangular pyramid shape, and the insertion-side end surface 121 of the connecting projection main body 1 at the opening end B2 of the coupling main body 1 and the coupling main body 1 of the locking projection 12 are formed. While the circumferential side end surfaces 122 and 122 are formed on an inclined guide surface having an obtuse angle with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 1, the central side end surface 123 of the locking projection 12 is the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 1. Is formed on a locking surface having an acute angle. The upper end surface of the locking projection 12 is formed in a square shape having a side of 2.5 mm, and the outer peripheral edge of the proximal end of the locking projection 12 is 8 mm in the length direction of the connector body 1 and is connected. It was formed in a 6 mm rectangular shape in the circumferential direction of the tool main body 1, and the height of the locking projection 12 was 2 mm in the vertical direction with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 1. All of the locking protrusions 12, 12... Protrude with the gap between the locking protrusions adjacent in the circumferential direction and the length direction being wider than the width of the locking protrusions in the adjacent direction. It was set up.

一方、流通管を下記の要領で製造した。図6に示したような、上下方向に貫通する円柱状の貫通孔C10を有する外側規制具C1と、この外側規制具C1の貫通孔C10 の上端開口部内に配設される円柱状の内側規制具C2とからなる規制具Cを用意した。   On the other hand, a distribution pipe was manufactured as follows. As shown in FIG. 6, an outer restrictor C1 having a cylindrical through hole C10 penetrating in the vertical direction, and a cylindrical inner restrictor disposed in the upper end opening of the through hole C10 of the outer restrictor C1. A restriction tool C comprising tool C2 was prepared.

そして、融点が140℃で且つ230℃でのメルトフローレートMFRが25g/10分のエチレン−プロピレン共重合体を押出機にて溶融混練し、太さが1.2mmの断面円形状の紐状体を押出機から多数本、押出した。そして、この押出した多数本の紐状体を内外規制具C1、C2の対向内面間に形成された空間部内に不規則に蛇行させながら供給し集積、固化させることによって、内径が50mmで且つ外径が100mmの円筒状の流通管Bが製造した。この流通管Bには、図7に示したように、紐状体間で内外周面間に亘って貫通する貫通孔B1が無数に形成されていた。   Then, an ethylene-propylene copolymer having a melting point of 140 ° C. and a melt flow rate MFR of 25 g / 10 min at 230 ° C. is melt-kneaded with an extruder, and a string shape having a circular cross section having a thickness of 1.2 mm. A number of bodies were extruded from the extruder. Then, the extruded many string-like bodies are supplied to the space formed between the opposed inner surfaces of the inner and outer restricting tools C1 and C2 while irregularly meandering, collecting, and solidifying, so that the inner diameter is 50 mm and the outer A cylindrical flow pipe B having a diameter of 100 mm was produced. As shown in FIG. 7, an infinite number of through holes B <b> 1 penetrating between the inner and outer peripheral surfaces between the string-like bodies are formed in the flow pipe B.

このようにして得られた流通管Bの開口端部B2内に、流通管の連結具Aの一半部を該連結具Aの仕切部2が流通管Bの開口端面に当接、受止されるまで押圧、挿入したところ、流通管Bの貫通孔B1内に流通管の連結具Aの係止突起12の大部分が係止した状態となっており、流通管の連結具Aは、流通管Bの開口端部B2内に強固に固定されていた。   In the opening end B2 of the flow pipe B thus obtained, one half of the connection A of the flow pipe is brought into contact with and received by the opening 2 of the flow pipe B. Until it is pressed and inserted, most of the locking projections 12 of the flow pipe connector A are locked in the through-hole B1 of the flow pipe B. It was firmly fixed in the open end B2 of the tube B.

本発明の流通管の連結具は、内外周面間に亘って貫通する無数の貫通孔が形成された筒状の流通管同士を連結するものであって、この流通管の連結具を用いて直列状に接続された複数本の流通管は、土壌汚染浄化材、水質浄化材、液状化防止工法に用いられる埋設管、地盤改良材、産業廃棄物中のガス放散材、産業廃棄物中への液体注入或いは排出材として用いられる。   The connecting device of the flow pipe of the present invention connects cylindrical flow pipes formed with innumerable through-holes penetrating between the inner and outer peripheral surfaces, and uses the connecting tool of the flow pipe. Multiple distribution pipes connected in series are used for soil contamination purification materials, water purification materials, buried pipes used in liquefaction prevention methods, ground improvement materials, gas emission materials in industrial waste, and industrial waste. Used as a liquid injection or discharge material.

本発明の流通管の連結具を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the coupling tool of the distribution pipe of this invention. 図1の流通管の連結具を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed the coupling tool of the distribution pipe of FIG. 図1の流通管の連結具を示した背面図である。It is the rear view which showed the coupling tool of the distribution pipe of FIG. 図4(a)は、係止突起を示した平面図であり、図4(b)は、係止突起を示した側面図である。FIG. 4A is a plan view showing the locking projection, and FIG. 4B is a side view showing the locking projection. 図1の流通管の連結具の一部を示した拡大正面図である。It is the enlarged front view which showed a part of coupling tool of the distribution pipe of FIG. 流通管の製造装置を示した模式図である。It is the schematic diagram which showed the manufacturing apparatus of the distribution pipe. 流通管を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the distribution pipe. 本発明の流通管の連結具の他の一例を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed another example of the coupling tool of the distribution pipe of this invention. 図9(a)は、係止突起の周囲にスリット部を形成した状態を示した平面図であり、図9(b)は、図9(a)の断面図である。FIG. 9A is a plan view showing a state in which a slit portion is formed around the locking projection, and FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 9A. 本発明の流通管の連結具の他の一例を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed another example of the coupling tool of the distribution pipe of this invention. 本発明の流通管の連結具を用いて直列状に連結された流通管を液状化防止工法に用いられる埋設管として使用した状態を示した模式断面図である。It is the schematic cross section which showed the state which used the flow pipe connected in series using the connection tool of the flow pipe of this invention as a buried pipe used for a liquefaction prevention construction method. 本発明の流通管の連結具を用いて直列状に連結された流通管を産業廃棄物中に埋設して用いた状態を示した模式断面図である。It is the schematic cross section which showed the state which embed | buried and used the distribution pipe connected in series using the connection tool of the distribution pipe of this invention in industrial waste.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 連結具本体
12 係止突起
13 仮想線
2 仕切部
3a,3b 仮想線
4 スリット部
5 残存部
A 流通管の連結具
B 流通管
1 Connector body
12 Locking protrusion
13 Virtual line 2 Partition
3a, 3b Virtual line 4 Slit part 5 Remaining part A Distribution pipe connector B Distribution pipe

Claims (8)

内外周面間に亘って貫通する無数の貫通孔が形成された筒状の流通管同士を連結するための連結具であって、一対の流通管の対向する開口端部内に挿入して、これらの流通管を直列状に接続する筒状の連結具本体の外周面に、上記流通管の貫通孔に係止する係止突起を多数、周方向及び長さ方向に隣接する係止突起間の間隔が、これら係止突起における隣接方向の幅よりも広い間隔を存して突設してあり、上記係止突起は、截頭四角錐状に形成され、係止突起における連結具本体の流通管の開口端部への挿入側端面及び連結具本体の周方向側端面を上記連結具本体の外周面に対してなす角度が鈍角な傾斜案内面に形成している係止突起を含むことを特徴とする流通管の連結具。 It is a connector for connecting cylindrical flow pipes formed with innumerable through holes penetrating between inner and outer peripheral surfaces, and is inserted into the open end portions of a pair of flow pipes facing each other. On the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical connector main body connecting the flow pipes in series, there are a large number of lock protrusions that are locked to the through holes of the flow pipe, between the lock protrusions adjacent in the circumferential direction and the length direction. The interval between the engagement protrusions is wider than the adjacent width of the engagement protrusions, and the engagement protrusions are formed in a truncated quadrangular pyramid shape. Including a locking projection formed on an inclined guide surface having an obtuse angle with respect to an outer peripheral surface of the connector main body and an end surface on the insertion side to the opening end of the tube and a circumferential side end surface of the connector main body. Characteristic distribution pipe connector. 連結具本体における斜めに輪切りした楕円形状の仮想線上に、三個以上の係止突起が所定間隔を存して突設されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の流通管の連結具。   2. The distribution pipe connector according to claim 1, wherein three or more locking projections are provided at predetermined intervals on an elliptical virtual line cut obliquely in the connector main body. . 三個以上の係止突起からなる突起列を連結具本体の長さ方向に所定間隔を存して形成していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の流通管の連結具。   3. The distribution pipe coupling tool according to claim 2, wherein a projection row comprising three or more locking projections is formed in the length direction of the coupling tool body at a predetermined interval. 連結具本体の外周面上の螺旋状仮想線上に係止突起が所定間隔を存して突設されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の流通管の連結具。   2. The connecting device for a flow pipe according to claim 1, wherein locking projections are provided at predetermined intervals on a spiral imaginary line on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting device main body. 連結具本体の長さ方向の中央部に流通管の開口端面に当接する環状の仕切部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項の何れか1項に記載の流通管の連結具。 The flow pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an annular partition portion that abuts the opening end surface of the flow pipe is formed at a central portion in a length direction of the connector main body. Connector. 連結具本体の仕切部を中心にして長さ方向に区画された連結具本体の一半部と他半部の夫々において、複数個の係止突起が互いに連結具本体の長さ方向に重なり合わないように突設されていることを特徴とする請求項に記載の流通管の連結具。 A plurality of locking projections do not overlap with each other in the length direction of the connector main body in each of the one half and the other half of the connector main body that are partitioned in the length direction around the partition portion of the connector main body. 6. The distribution pipe connector according to claim 5 , wherein the connection pipe is connected in a protruding manner. 係止突起の周囲の連結具本体部分にその一部を残存させた状態で接続具本体の内外周面に貫通するスリット部に形成し、上記残存部を支点として係止突起を内外方向に弾性的に傾動変位可能に構成していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項の何れか1項に記載の流通管の連結具。 Formed in a slit that penetrates the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the connector body with a part of the connector body around the locking projection remaining, and the locking protrusion is elastic inward and outward with the remaining portion as a fulcrum. The connecting device for a flow pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the connecting device is configured to be capable of being tilted and displaced. 請求項1乃至請求項の何れか1項に記載の流通管の連結具を一対の筒状の流通管の対向する開口端部内に挿入し、流通管の連結具における係止突起を流通管の貫通孔に係止させて、これらの流通管を直列状に接続してなることを特徴とする流通管の接続構造。 The flow pipe connector according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is inserted into opposed opening ends of a pair of cylindrical flow pipes, and a locking projection on the flow pipe connection tool is inserted into the flow pipe. A connection structure for a distribution pipe, wherein the distribution pipes are connected to each other in series and are connected in series.
JP2004272488A 2004-09-17 2004-09-17 Distribution pipe connector and distribution pipe connection structure Expired - Fee Related JP4118854B2 (en)

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