JP4112558B2 - Lantern production materials - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lantern manufacturing material in which various materials for manufacturing a lantern are set. The lanterns used in the present application include, for example, those used as an outer enclosure of a lighting fixture and those used simply for interior decoration (interior lantern).

  In the old days, lanterns were used as practical products for lighting, but today they are used for special occasions such as festivals, or for interior decoration (interior lanterns). It is the current situation that remains.

  By the way, in recent years, there has been an increase in the desire to inherit good old things as traditional crafts, and in the field of lanterns, they are recognized as traditional crafts in several prefectures.

  However, in order to actually manufacture lanterns, a special assembly mold is used (a large number of elaborate (one set of 8 sheets) template is used), and a chin is placed on the outer periphery of each assembled mold template. After wrapping and sticking a sticker on the outside, the assembled mold is disassembled to produce a lantern, but each production process requires skill, and it is necessary to prepare an expensive assembled mold. It was impossible to produce.

  On the other hand, for example, there is a utility model registration No. 3030740 publication (Patent Document 1) as a teaching material for lantern production provided to children and the like. In this known example, the lantern action material (design name: production lantern kit) has a plurality of (eight) template plates whose outer edges are arc-shaped, and the upper and lower portions of each template are positioned at equal intervals. A locking plate and a fixing ring (a pair of each) to be held in a state, two tension rings, a predetermined area of paper, a template for cutting out a cover of a predetermined shape from the paper, and each assembled template A set of chins and the like having a predetermined length wound around the outer periphery is formed. And the lantern action teaching material made of each of these materials is cut in advance a predetermined number of pattern-shaped covers from the sticker according to the actual lantern production procedure, and assembled (each template, locking plate, fixing ring, etc.) ), Spirally wrap the chin around the outer periphery of each template, attach a tension ring to each of the outer peripheral surfaces of the upper and lower fixing rings, paste each cover on the outside of the wound chin (glue), After drying, the fixing ring and the locking plate are removed, and each template is removed one by one.

Utility Model Registration No. 3030740

  By the way, the lantern-made action teaching material of the above-mentioned known example (utility model registration No. 3030740) has the following problems.

  (1) To make the lantern, in addition to the material of the lantern body (pasted paper and chin), it is a set (8 stencils, 2 locking plates and 2 fixing rings) and a paper pattern for cutting out the cover. Many types of auxiliary members such as lanterns are necessary, and the production cost of the lantern is high.

  (2) The lantern production process (assembly of the mold, cutting out each cover, winding the chin, assembling each strap, pasting each cover, disassembling the mold, etc.) is complicated and takes time to produce A considerable skill is required.

  (3) Since the assembly type is fixed, only one type of shape and size lantern can be produced, and it is not interesting as a teaching material.

  Therefore, the present invention has an object to provide a lantern production material that can improve the above-mentioned problems in the production of a lantern.

  The present invention has the following configuration as means for solving the above problems. The present invention is directed to a lantern manufacturing material for manufacturing a lantern. Moreover, the lantern production material of the present application can be used as a teaching material for lantern production, although it is not actually used as a lantern, in addition to the production of a lantern for actual use.

Invention of Claim 1 of the Present Invention The material for producing lanterns of the invention of claim 1 of the present invention is a paper covering the outer peripheral surface of the paper lanterns to be manufactured, and a plurality of papers adhered to the paper (not limited to, for example, 4 to 6) reinforcing rods.

  The sticker has an appropriate area according to the size of the lanterns to be manufactured. In addition, it is preferable that the sticker bend (crease) or be cut and have an appropriate bending strength (so-called “waist”). In addition, as a material of this sticker, Japanese paper is generally used, but ordinary western paper, plastic sheet, and the like can also be used.

  The reinforcing rod is commonly called “Higo” and serves as a reinforcing bone for the manufactured lanterns. The reinforcing thin rod is generally a thin rod having a diameter of about 1 to 2 mm and a round rod shape, but a rectangular rod shape or a narrow plate shape can also be adopted. Moreover, it is preferable that the length of each reinforcing rod is set to approximately the same length as the peripheral length of the lanterns to be manufactured (approximately the same length as one side of the sticker). The material of the reinforcing thin rod is preferably bamboo, wood, plastic or the like having a relatively high bending strength.

  Further, each reinforcing thin rod is formed with a fold processing portion for bending at a plurality of positions with a predetermined small length interval. Each crease processing portion is formed by cutting a part of the reinforcing thin rod in the radial direction so that it can be easily bent at the cut portion. In addition, although the space | interval of each crease process part is based also on the peripheral length of the lanterns manufactured, for example, a space | interval of 1-3 cm is suitable.

The lantern making material according to claim 1 is provided in a state where the sticker and each reinforcing rod are separated. And in order to produce lanterns using this lantern production material, a predetermined number (for example, 4 to 6) of reinforcing thin bars are parallel to each other at a predetermined height on the spread paper. Adhere toward In that case, so as to position the each of the upper edge and the lower edge of the at least a poster reinforcing thin rod. In addition, each reinforcing rod is bonded in such a position that the creased portion formed in the reinforcing rod is exposed on the opposite side of the sticker, and one end of each reinforcing rod is aligned with one side of the sticker. Is done. At this time, it is preferable that an adhesive margin part slightly protruding from the other end of each reinforcing rod is formed on the other side edge of the sticker. In this state, each crease processing part of each reinforcing thin bar is positioned so as to be aligned at the same position in the direction perpendicular to the reinforcing thin bar length direction. In addition, as a method for adhering the reinforcing thin rod to the paper, the reinforcing thin rod may be glued directly or may be adhered with a narrow double-sided adhesive tape.

  Then, according to the shape of the desired lanterns to be formed, fold processing portions at a plurality of positions (two or more per one reinforcing bar) are bent at each predetermined position for each reinforcing bar. When the sticker of each folding part is also bent), after forming the sticker into a cylindrical shape, the one end side edge (glue margin) of the sticker is glued to the other end side edge so that the cylindrical paper lantern Can be made. For each reinforcing thin rod, for example, when two places are bent into an annular shape, the reinforcing thin rod becomes a flat triangle, and when three places are bent into an annular shape, the reinforcing thin rod becomes a flat square. By increasing the number of bent portions, the reinforcing rod can be made into a polygon that is one more than the number of bent portions. In addition, in order to make each reinforcing thin rod portion into a regular polygon, it is necessary to make the length of each side to be bent (the number of crease processed portions on one side) the same, but it is formed on the reinforcing thin rod. Cut at the crease processing part at an appropriate position near the end so that the number of crease processing parts (excluding both ends) is a positive multiple of the number of sides of the desired polygon minus one. And adjust the length of each reinforcing rod. In this case, the protruding portion of the sticker is also excised.

  By the way, a fold line appears on the sticker at a position connecting the bent portions (folded crease processing portions) at positions corresponding to the upper and lower sides of adjacent reinforcing thin bars. And, for example, if each crease processing part at the same position in the upper and lower two reinforcing rods is bent, the fold line appearing on the sticker is oriented in the vertical direction, and the upper and lower two reinforcing rods are also shifted up and down. When each crease processing part at the position is bent, the fold line appearing on the sticker is directed obliquely. Therefore, by changing the folding position of each reinforcing rod, it can be formed into lanterns of various shapes.

Invention of Claim 2 of the Present Invention The material for producing lanterns of the invention of claim 2 of the present invention is a plurality of locations with a predetermined small length interval on one side of a sheet of paper having an area that can cover the outer peripheral surface of the lanterns to be manufactured. A plurality of reinforcing thin rods forming fold processing portions for bending are bonded in parallel at a predetermined height interval.

That is, the lantern manufacturing material of claim 2 is obtained by bonding the reinforcing thin bars in parallel to each other with a predetermined height interval on the sticker according to claim 1, and integrating the sticker and the reinforcing thin sticks. Provided in live condition. Each reinforcing rod used in claim 2 is made of bamboo, wood, or plastic material as in the case of claim 1, and the creased portion for bending is cut away in a part in the radial direction. Is formed. The lantern production material of claim 2 can also produce lanterns of a desired shape by bending a predetermined crease processing portion of each reinforcing thin rod, as in the case of claim 1.

OF THE INVENTION appended claims 3 of the present claim 3 is the lanterns such materials of construction of the second aspect, the left and right ends of each reinforcing thin rod, the right end or left end of the reinforcing thin rods of different lantern material It is characterized in that an uneven fitting portion to be connected is formed.

  In this lantern production material of claim 3, two stickers with reinforcing thin rods are fitted into the concave and convex portions of the respective reinforcing thin rods on each side (concave and convex fitting portions). The lantern production material can be made to be one large area by continuing from side to side. In addition, the lantern production material of the extension side can use what was cut | disconnected only the required length.

  In the lantern production material of claim 3, a lantern having a large diameter can be produced by adding another lantern production material (all or a part).

Invention of Claim 4 The lantern making material of claim 4 of the present application is such that lanterns having different shapes can be remanufactured many times in one set. That is, the lantern making material according to claim 4 is a thin rod-like shape that is flexible and can be restored on one side of a sticker having an area that can cover the outer peripheral surface of the lantern to be manufactured, and has a predetermined small length interval. A plurality of thin rod holding members provided with a space portion (for example, at intervals of 1 to 3 cm) having fold processing portions for bending at a plurality of locations and further having a space portion in which a reinforcing thin rod can be inserted and removed freely are provided at a predetermined height. It is characterized in that a plurality of severable reinforcing rods that can be cut and accommodated in the space portion of each thin rod holding member are set as a set while being adhered in parallel with a gap.

  The sticker is the same as that used in claims 1-3.

  The thin rod holding member is formed of a material such as soft rubber (or soft plastic) in order to impart flexibility. Moreover, the space part in this thin rod holding | maintenance material is continued over the full length of this thin rod holding | maintenance material. In addition, this space part is good to make a cross-section into a C shape, and to be able to take in and out a reinforcement thin rod also from a slit-shaped opening part. Each crease processing portion of the thin rod holding member is made easy to bend by cutting a small range portion. Each of the thin rod holding members is bonded to one side of the sticker in the same manner as the reinforcing thin rod of the second aspect. And each thin stick holding material can be folded together with the sticker at each crease processing part in a state where the reinforcing thin stick is not put in the space part, and if the folded part is extended, the original part of the sticker is original. It can be returned to a straight line. It should be noted that when each thin rod holding material is simply adhered to the sticker, the thin rod holding material has insufficient strength, so that shape retention cannot be maintained when formed as a lantern.

  As the reinforcing thin rod to be held in the space of the thin rod holding material, a thin round rod material such as bamboo chin is preferable. In addition, when this long reinforcing rod is used, it is cut into a length slightly shorter than the length of one side of the rod holding member with scissors or the like.

  In the lantern production material according to claim 4, a plurality of folding positions (the fold processing portion is the folding position) are selected for each thin rod holding material according to the shape of the lanterns to be manufactured. Cut the long reinforcing thin rod into a length slightly shorter than the length between two adjacent bending positions (or from the end of the thin rod holding material to the first bending position). The short rod is formed. And each short thin bar is accommodated and hold | maintained in the space part of a thin stick holding material, respectively so that it may not be applied to the crease | fold process part of a bending plan position. In this state, the bending position of each thin rod holding member (which does not contain a short thin rod) can be bent freely, but the portion of the thin rod holding member containing the short rod cannot be bent. And each bending plan position of each thin rod holding | maintenance material is bent together with a sticker, and it manufactures to the cylindrical shape (lanterns) of the shape planned beforehand similarly to the case of the said Claim 1. FIG. In this molded state, the short rod is held between the bent portions of the thin rod holding member, so that the shape retention of the cylindrical shape is ensured. In addition, after shape | molding to a predetermined shape, when changing into a different shape, the paste margin part of a sticker paper is not adhere | attached.

  And when it changes to a different shape after forming into a predetermined shape, the bent part of each thin rod holding material is extended linearly with the sticker (the sticker also becomes flat), and the lanterns to be newly produced Depending on the shape of the thin rod holding material, a new bending position is selected for each thin rod holding material, and each short thin bar is moved (or removed so that it does not reach the fold processing part of the bending position). Lanterns with different shapes can be manufactured by folding each new rod scheduled position of each thin rod holding material together with a sticker.

The effect of the invention of claim 1 of the present application The lantern production material of the invention of claim 1 is a set of a paper covering the outer peripheral surface of the paper lantern to be manufactured, and a plurality of reinforcing rods bonded to the paper And the crease | fold process part for bending is formed in several places with the predetermined | prescribed small length space | interval in each reinforcement thin rod, respectively.

  In order to manufacture lanterns, a plurality of reinforcing thin bars are bonded in parallel with a predetermined interval on one side of the sticker, and a plurality of creased portions of each reinforcing thin stick are bent, respectively. A lantern having a desired shape can be manufactured by adhering the edges (glue margin).

Therefore, the lantern manufacturing material of claim 1 has the following effects (1) to (4) .
(1) Since the material (paper stick and a plurality of reinforcing rods) is inexpensive and can be manufactured without a manufacturing aid such as a mold, the manufacturing cost is extremely low.
(2) Since each reinforced thin rod is formed with creased portions at a plurality of locations with a predetermined small length interval, it can be formed into a cylindrical shape by bending the creased portions, and the production work of lanterns can be performed. It becomes extremely easy.
(3) Since the creased portion of each reinforcing rod is formed by cutting away a part in the radial direction, it can be easily folded even when bamboo, wood or plastic material is used as the reinforcing rod. be able to.
(4) By selecting the crease processed part to be bent for each reinforcing thin rod, it can be formed into various shapes, so various lanterns can be manufactured with a single lantern manufacturing material (for each different shape No need to prepare materials). In addition, for example, when providing lanterns as teaching materials for children, etc., it is possible to produce lanterns of a shape that suits each person's preference simply by distributing common lantern production materials. , Can double your interest in production.

Effect of the Invention of Claim 2 The invention of claim 2 of the present invention is such that, in the lantern manufacturing material of claim 1, a plurality of reinforcing thin rods are bonded in advance to one side of the sticker.

  Therefore, in the lantern production material of claim 2, in addition to the effect of claim 1, the labor of adhering each reinforcing rod to the sticker at the time of lantern production becomes unnecessary, and the work time of lantern production is reduced. It has the effect of being short.

  In addition, when it is provided as a teaching material for lantern manufacturing, for example, it may be possible for a younger child to fail to bond a reinforcing bar to a sticker. Adhering to the lantern also has the effect that even younger children can produce lanterns of the desired shape without failure.

Effect of the Invention of Claim 3 The invention of claim 3 of the present invention is the material for producing lanterns of claim 2 above, wherein the left end and the right end of each reinforcing rod are the right end of each reinforcing rod of the other lantern or Since the concave-convex fitting portion that connects the left ends is formed, a plurality of lantern production materials can be continued from side to side.

  Therefore, in addition to the effect of claim 2, the lantern production material of claim 3 can be used in a large area state by connecting a plurality of lantern production materials on the left and right sides, and thereby the peripheral contour can be reduced. There is an effect that a large lantern can be manufactured (a variation in shape can be increased).

The effect of the invention of claim 4 of the present invention The lantern making material of the invention of claim 4 is a thin rod-like material that is flexible and can be restored on one side of a sticker that can cover the outer peripheral surface of the lantern to be produced. A plurality of thin rod holders with a predetermined height interval are formed with crease processing portions for bending at a predetermined small length interval, and further provided with a space portion in which a reinforcing thin rod can be inserted and removed freely. A plurality of severing reinforcing rods that can be cut and are accommodated in parallel and accommodated in the space of each rod holding member.

  In the lantern production material according to claim 4, each short bar (reinforcing reinforcing bar is cut in a space portion of each bar holding material so as not to be applied to the crease processed part at the respective bending position. ) And folding the folds at each fold planned position while maintaining the shape retaining property of the thin rod holding member of each of the short rod accommodating portions. Can be molded into Further, after forming into a predetermined shape, the folding position can be changed by expanding the sticker and shifting the position of each short thin bar, and can be formed into lanterns of different shapes.

  Accordingly, the lantern production material of claim 4 has the effect of being able to produce lanterns of various desired shapes in the same manner as the lantern production material of claim 2, and has a single and repeatedly different shape. It can be formed into lanterns, especially when used as a teaching material for lantern production.

  Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present application will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 20. FIG. 1 shows a lantern manufacturing material of the first embodiment (corresponding to claim 1), and FIGS. 3 shows the assembled state of the lantern production material of FIG. 1 (a state corresponding to claim 2), and FIGS. 4 to 13 show various examples of use of the lantern production material of FIG. 14 to 16 show materials for producing lanterns of the second embodiment (corresponding to claim 3), and FIGS. 17 to 20 show the third embodiment (claim 4). Corresponding) lantern production materials.

  The lantern production material of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is a single sheet of paper 1 covering the outer peripheral surface of the paper lantern to be produced, and a plurality of sheets (5 in the example of FIG. 1) bonded to the paper 1. The reinforcing rods 2, 2,. In the lantern production material of FIG. 1, the sticker 1 and the reinforcing rods 2, 2... Are provided in a separate state.

  The sticker 1 has an appropriate rectangular area according to the size of the lanterns to be manufactured. In the lantern manufacturing material sticker 1 in FIG. 1, a paper lantern having a ratio of the horizontal length in the circumferential direction of the lantern to the vertical length in the height direction of the lantern is approximately 2: 1. Further, the sticker 1 can be bent (creased) and cut, and has an appropriate bending strength (so-called “waist”). As a material of the sticker 1, Japanese paper is generally used, but ordinary western paper and plastic sheets can also be used.

  Each of the reinforcing thin rods 2, 2... Serves as a reinforcing bone (commonly called “Higo”) of the manufactured lanterns. In the first embodiment, as each reinforcing thin rod 2, a thin rod having a diameter of, for example, about 1 to 2 mm is employed. The material of each reinforcing rod 2 is preferably bamboo, wood, plastic or the like having a relatively high bending strength.

  The length of each reinforcing rod 2 is set to be substantially the same as the peripheral length of the lanterns to be manufactured. In addition, in the thing of FIG. 1, in order to provide the glue margin part 12 in the one side edge part of the sticker 1, the length of each reinforcement thin rod 2 is glue margin width W (W = about 5-10 mm from the horizontal length of the sticker 1. ) Only shortened.

  Each of the reinforcing thin rods 2, 2,... Is formed with fold processing portions 21, 21,... For bending at a plurality of positions with a predetermined small length interval P (for example, P = 1 to 3 cm). As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 3, each of the crease processing portions 21, 21,... Is partly cut in the radial direction of the reinforcing rod 2 (obliquely cut), and is easily bent at the cut portion. It is. In FIG. 1, crease processing portions 21, 21,... Are formed at 15 positions at equal intervals for each reinforcing thin rod 2, and the total length of the reinforcing thin rod 2 is set to each crease processing portion 21. It is divided into 16 equal parts.

  The lantern production material of FIG. 1 can be provided as a set in a state in which the sticker 1 and the reinforcing rods 2 are separated. In that case, a lantern manufacturer or the like performs an operation of bonding the reinforcing rods 2, 2,... On the sticker 1 as shown in FIG. As a method of adhering the reinforcing thin bars 2, 2... To the sticker 1, the reinforcing thin bars 2 may be glued directly, but they are bonded with a narrow double-sided adhesive tape 3 as shown in FIG. You may do it.

  In addition, the lantern production material of FIG. 1 (the adhesive paper 1 and the reinforcing rods 2 are separated) has the reinforcing rods 2, 2,... Previously bonded to one side of the adhesive paper 1 as shown in FIG. It can also be provided in a live state. In the case of FIG. 2, the five reinforcing rods 2, 2... Are oriented in parallel on one side of the sticker 1 with a predetermined equal height interval H (H = ¼ of the vertical length of the sticker 1). It is glued.

  In the lantern production material (paper with reinforcing rod) shown in FIG. 2, the reinforcing rods 2, 2... Are bonded in such a posture that the crease processed parts 21, 21. Has been. Each of the reinforcing thin rods 2, 2,... Is positioned with one end thereof aligned with one end of the sticker 1. In this state, the respective crease portions 21, 21,... Of the reinforcing thin rods 2, 2,... Are positioned so as to be aligned at the same position in the direction orthogonal to the reinforcing thin rod length direction. At this time, an adhesive margin 12 that slightly protrudes from the other end of each reinforcing rod 2, 2... Is left on the other side edge of the sticker 1.

  The lantern production material of FIG. 2 can be bent inward at each of the crease processing portions 21, 21,... For each of the reinforcing rods 2,. . When the reinforcing thin rod 2 is bent at the crease processing portion 21, the sticker 1 at the bent portion is also bent together with the reinforcing thin rod 2 as shown by a chain line in FIG. 3.

  The lantern manufacturing material of FIG. 2 can manufacture lanterns of various shapes with a single thing like each use example shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 show the first usage example, FIGS. 6 and 7 show the second usage example, FIGS. 8 and 9 show the third usage example, FIGS. 10 and 11 show the fourth usage example, 12 and 13 show a fifth usage example, respectively. Moreover, in each figure of FIG.4, FIG.6, FIG.8, FIG.10, FIG.12, each crease process part 21,21 .. Each dotted line part of the code | symbol 11 turns into a fold line formed in the sticker 1 when solid-molding. A dotted line portion (reference numeral 13) at the side edge of the sticker 1 serves as a fold line for the margin part 12.

  In the first use example of FIG. 4, the folding positions of the reinforcing thin rods 2, 2,... Are processed at the same upper and lower folds at three positions, each of which divides the entire length of the reinforcing thin rod into four equal parts. The parts 21, 21,... (Filled parts) are set. And those folding planned positions (respective crease processed portions 21, 21,... Of the filled portion) are respectively valley-folded, and the reinforcing thin bars 2, 2,. Is bent into a square cylinder shape), and the adhesive margin 12 is adhered to the outer surface of the side edge of the paper 1. In this case, since the reinforcing rods 2, 2... Are completely superposed vertically in the square state, the rectangular straight lanterns shown in FIG. 5 are manufactured.

  In the second usage example of FIG. 6, the bending positions of the reinforcing thin rods 2, 2,... Are sequentially arranged from the upper reinforcing rod to the lower reinforcing rod in each of the three fold processing portions 21. The crease processed portion is set to each crease processed portion (filled portion) at a position shifted by one pitch (the length of the dimension P in FIG. 1). In this case, the line connecting the bending positions of the upper and lower reinforcing rods 2, 2,... Becomes a straight line in an inclined state (continuous line of the folding lines 11, 11,...). Then, the respective bending positions (folded portions 21, 21,...) Are valley-folded, the reinforcing rods 2, 2,. The part 12 is bonded to the outer surface of the side edge of the sticker 1. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the directions of the square reinforcing rods 2, 2,... Are sequentially shifted slightly in the horizontal plane (by 22.5 degrees). Square-tube lanterns that are twisted like this are manufactured.

  In the third usage example of FIG. 8, the bending positions of the reinforcing thin rods 2, 2,... Are the three fold processing portions 21, and the bending positions of the upper reinforcing rods and the lower side. It is set to each crease processing part 21,21 ... (filled part) of the position where the planned bending position of the reinforcing thin bar sequentially zigzags. Then, the respective bending positions (folded portions 21, 21,...) Are valley-folded, the reinforcing rods 2, 2,. The part 12 is bonded to the outer surface of the side edge of the sticker 1. In this case, as shown in FIG. 9, the directions of the square reinforcing rods 2, 2,... Are sequentially displaced by 45 degrees in the horizontal plane, and accordingly, as shown in FIG. Tubular lanterns with uneven surfaces are produced.

  In the fourth example of use in FIG. 10, only the three reinforcing rods 2, 2 and 2 from the top are bent, and the bending positions of the three reinforcing rods 2, 2, and 2 are determined. , Each of the crease processing portions 21 of the three folds, each of the fold processing portions 21, 21 at the positions where the planned bending position of the upper reinforcing rod and the planned bending position of the lower reinforcing rod are sequentially zigzag.・ (Filled part) is set. In the fourth usage example, the fourth and fifth reinforcing thin rods 2 and 2 from the top are not rounded although they are bent into a circular ring shape. Then, each of the upper three reinforcing rods 2, 2, 2 is folded at the respective bending positions (the fold processing portions 21, 21,... Of the filled portion), and the lower two reinforcing rods 2 and 2 are bent into circular shapes, and the adhesive margin 12 is adhered to the outer surface of the side edge of the sticker 1. In this case, as shown in FIG. 11, a lantern having a circular cylindrical shape on the outer surface of the lower half is manufactured while the outer surface of the upper half is made uneven.

  The fifth example of use in FIG. 12 is to produce planar lanterns having a regular equilateral triangle as shown in FIG. 13, and in this case, the total length of the reinforcing rods 2, 2,... (16 pitches). Is divided into three equal parts, and the width of one pitch of the crease processing portion 21 (the length of the dimension P in FIG. 1) is removed by cutting along the cutting line M (the crease processing portion 21 of each reinforcing thin bar 2 is removed). The length of each reinforcing rod 2 becomes 15 pitches at 14 locations, and becomes a positive multiple of 3). Then, the folding positions of the reinforcing thin rods 2, 2,... Are divided into three equal parts of the total length of the reinforcing thin rods. And set the folding positions (respective fold processing portions 21, 21,... Of the filled portion) to the respective valleys, and form the reinforcing rods 2, 2,. Bending is performed (the adhesive paper 1 is bent into a triangular tube shape), and the adhesive margin 12 is bonded to the outer surface of the side edge of the adhesive paper 1. In this case, the reinforcing rods 2, 2,... Are completely superposed vertically in the equilateral triangle state, and the lantern having a straight tube shape shown in FIG.

  In addition to the first to fifth use examples, the lantern production material of FIG. 2 is a lantern having an appropriate shape by changing the respective bending planned positions of the reinforcing thin rods 2, 2,. Can be made.

  In the lantern manufacturing material of the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, the reinforcing rods 2, 2. Further, the left and right ends 2a and 2b of the reinforcing rods 2, 2... Are connected to the right end 2b or the left end 2a of the reinforcing rods 2, 2. Joint portions 22 and 23 are formed.

  14 to 16, the left end 2a of each reinforcing rod 2 is provided with a stepped portion that is cut off on the outer surface, while the inner surface is cut off on the right end 2b of each reinforcing rod 2. As shown in FIG. 16, when the end portions of the reinforcing thin rods 2 of the other lantern production materials are overlapped as shown in FIG. 16, there is no step on the reinforcing thin rods 2 and 2 on each side. And in this 2nd Example, while the outward protrusion 22 is formed in the left end 2a of each reinforcement thin bar 2, the receiving hole 23 which inserts this protrusion 22 in the right end 2b of each reinforcement thin bar 2 is formed. As shown in FIG. 16, the reinforcing rods 2 and 2 can be connected in a straight line by fitting the projections 22 into the receiving holes 23. The connection by this concave-convex fitting is performed for each of the five reinforcing rods. At that time, the adhesive margin 12 on the side edge of one of the stickers 1 is attached to the side edge of the other sticker 1 (FIG. 16). No. 12 ') and the stickers 1 and 1 on each side are also continued.

  In the lantern production material of the second embodiment, the ends of the reinforcing rods 2 and 2 of the two stickers with reinforcing rods (the projection 22 on one side and the receiving hole 23 on the other side) are uneven. By fitting the two lanterns, it is possible to make a large area in which the two lantern production materials are continuous from side to side. Further, as the lantern making material on the addition side (right side in FIG. 16), a material cut by a required length can be used. In this way, when two lantern production materials are used in succession, a lantern having a larger peripheral shape can be produced (variations in shape can be increased). Of course, the lantern production material of the second embodiment can be used alone without adding another lantern production material. Also, the lantern production material of the second embodiment can be made into various shapes of lanterns by folding the sticker 1 together with an arbitrary crease processing portion 21 as shown by a chain line in FIG.

  The lantern making material of the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 to 20 is such that lanterns having different shapes can be remanufactured many times in one set.

  As shown in FIG. 17, the material for producing the lanterns of the third embodiment is reinforced on the inside of the sticker 1 that covers the outer peripheral surface of the lanterns to be produced, in the form of a thin rod that is flexible and can be restored. A plurality of (5) thin rod holding members 4, 4... Capable of holding the thin rod 5 in the state of the short thin rod 51 are bonded in parallel with a predetermined height interval H, and each thin rod holding member 4 A plurality of severable reinforcing rods 5, 5... Housed in the space 42 are set.

  Each thin rod holding member 4, 4... Is formed of a material such as soft rubber (or soft plastic) in order to impart flexibility. In each of the thin rod holding members 4, 4..., A space 42 that can accommodate and hold the reinforcing thin rod 5 is formed over the entire length of the thin rod holding member 4. The space 42 has a C-shaped cross section so that the reinforcing thin rod 5 (short thin rod 51) can be taken in and out from the slit-shaped opening 43. Each thin rod holding member 4 is formed with crease processing portions 41, 41... At a plurality of locations with a predetermined small length interval P (P = 1 to 3 cm). Each crease processing portion 41 is formed by excising a small range portion so as to be easily bent. The thin rod holding members 4, 4... Are bonded to one side of the sticker 1 in the same manner as the reinforcing thin rods of the above embodiments.

  Each of the thin rod holding members 4, 4... Can be freely attached to the sticker 1 at each crease processing portion 41, 41... Without the reinforcing thin rod (short rod 51) in the space 42. While being able to bend, if the bent part is extended, the sticker 1 can be returned to the original linear shape. It should be noted that when the thin rod holding members 4, 4... Are simply bonded to the sticker 1, the thin rod holding member 4 has a low strength, so that the shape retention cannot be maintained when formed as a lantern.

  As the reinforcing thin rod 5 to be held in the space portion 42 of the thin rod holding member 4, a thin round rod material such as bamboo chin is used. The reinforcing thin bar 5 is long, but is cut into a predetermined length with scissors or the like when used (short thin bar 51 shown in FIG. 18).

  The lantern making material of the third embodiment is used as shown in FIGS. First, according to the shape of the lanterns to be manufactured, a plurality of planned folding positions are selected for each of the thin rod holding members 4, 4,... (Each fold processing portion 41 with black circles B in FIGS. 18 and 19). . In the usage example of FIG. 18, the lanterns manufactured in the third usage example of FIG. 9 (the lanterns having unevenness on the peripheral surface) are manufactured.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 18, the long reinforcing thin rod 5 is a length between two adjacent bending positions (and from the end of the thin rod holding member 4 to the first bending position). Cut to a slightly shorter length to form the required number of short rods 51, 51. Then, as shown in FIG. 19, the respective short thin bars 51, 51... Are not covered with the crease processing portion 41 at the planned bending position (black circle B), and are respectively placed in the space portions 42 of the thin rod holding member 4. Contain and hold. In this state, the thin rod holding members 4,... Can be bent freely (folded portion 41 in the black circle B portion where the short thin rod 51 is not included), but the thin rod holding member 4. The portion where the short bar 51 is inserted cannot be bent. Then, as shown in the chain line in FIG. 20, when the folding position of each thin rod holding member 4 is folded together with the sticker 1, the cylindrical shape of the planned shape (the circumferential surface shown in FIG. 9 has irregularities). Shape). In this molded state, the short thin rods 51, 51,... Are held between the bent portions of the thin rod holding members 4, 4,. Further, when the shape is changed to a different shape after being formed into a predetermined shape, the adhesive margin 12 (FIGS. 18 and 19) of the sticker 1 is not adhered.

  And when it changes into a different shape after shaping | molding into a predetermined shape, the part which was made to fold each thin rod holding | maintenance material 4,4 ... was extended linearly with the sticker 1 (the sticker also becomes a plane state), Depending on the shape of the lanterns to be newly produced, a new bending position is selected for each of the thin rod holding members 4, 4,..., And each short bar 51 is moved so as not to reach the planned bending position. The lanterns of different shapes can be obtained by bending (or removing and inserting a short bar 51 having a different length into the space), and folding each new bar scheduled position of each bar holder 41 together with the sticker 1. Can be made. When determining the final form of the lanterns, it is possible to maintain the cylindrical shape by adhering the glue margin 12 (FIGS. 18 and 19).

It is a top view of the lantern production material (Attached paper and a reinforcing thin bar are separate bodies) of the 1st example of this application. It is a top view of the state which united each material of the lantern production material of FIG. It is a partially expanded perspective view for function description of the lantern production material of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the 1st usage example of the lantern production material of FIG. It is a perspective view of the lanterns manufactured by the 1st usage example of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the 2nd usage example of the lantern production material of FIG. It is a perspective view of the lanterns manufactured by the 2nd usage example of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the 3rd usage example of the lantern production material of FIG. It is a perspective view of the lanterns manufactured by the 3rd usage example of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the 4th usage example of the lantern production material of FIG. It is a perspective view of the lanterns manufactured in the 4th usage example of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the 5th usage example of the lantern production material of FIG. It is a perspective view of the lanterns manufactured in the 5th usage example of FIG. It is a top view of the lantern production material of the 2nd example of this application. FIG. 15 is a partially enlarged perspective view of FIG. 14. It is function explanatory drawing of the lantern production material of FIG. It is a top view of the lantern production material of the 3rd example of this application. It is explanatory drawing of the usage method of the lantern production material of FIG. It is a partially expanded view which shows the work progress state from FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the work progress state from FIG.

Explanation of symbols

  1 is a sticker, 2 is a reinforcing rod, 2a and 2b are end portions, 4 is a thin rod holding material, 5 is a reinforcing rod, 11 is a fold line, 12 is a glue margin portion, 21 is a crease processing portion, 22 and 23 Is a concave / convex fitting portion, 41 is a crease processing portion, 42 is a space portion, and 51 is a short bar.

Claims (4)

A sticker (1) having an area capable of covering the outer peripheral surface of the lanterns to be manufactured, and a plurality of reinforcing rods (2, 2,...) Bonded to the sticker (1) and made of bamboo, wood or plastic material ) and a set of said each reinforcing thin rods (2, 2 ...) are respectively the folding made by cutting a part of the radial direction a plurality of locations with a predetermined small length interval (P) A material for producing lanterns, characterized by forming crease processing parts (21, 21,...). On one side of the sticker (1) having an area that can cover the outer peripheral surface of the lanterns to be manufactured, a part of the radial direction is cut out at a plurality of locations with a predetermined small length interval made of bamboo, wood or plastic material. creased portion of the folding of (21, 21 ...) a plurality of reinforcing thin rods (2, 2 ...) forming the, are adhered in parallel with a predetermined height interval (H) be Lantern production material characterized by.   3. The left end (2a) and the right end (2b) of each reinforcing rod (2, 2...) According to claim 2, the right end (2b) of each reinforcing rod (2, 2. ) Or a concavo-convex fitting part (22, 23) for connecting the left end (2a) is formed. One side of the sticker (1) that has an area that can cover the outer peripheral surface of the lanterns to be manufactured, is flexible and can be restored, and is folded in multiple places with a predetermined small length interval (P). A plurality of thin rod holding members (4, 4,...) Provided with a space portion (42) in which a fold processing portion (41) is formed and a reinforcing thin rod (5) can be inserted and removed freely. A plurality of severing reinforcing rods that can be cut and accommodated in the space portion (42) of each of the thin rod holding members (4, 4,...) While being bonded in parallel with a predetermined height interval (H). Lantern production material, characterized in that 5,5.) Is set.

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