JP4099409B2 - Fence formation method, fence and fence with solar cell - Google Patents

Fence formation method, fence and fence with solar cell Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4099409B2
JP4099409B2 JP2003048600A JP2003048600A JP4099409B2 JP 4099409 B2 JP4099409 B2 JP 4099409B2 JP 2003048600 A JP2003048600 A JP 2003048600A JP 2003048600 A JP2003048600 A JP 2003048600A JP 4099409 B2 JP4099409 B2 JP 4099409B2
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fence
panel body
panel
forming
support member
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JP2004257100A (en
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光彦 太田
拓也 前川
博司 山田
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Sekisui Jushi Corp
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Sekisui Jushi Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/62Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of fences, balustrades or handrails
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、支柱間にパネルを取り付けることで形成されるフェンスの形成方法、フェンス及び太陽電池付きフェンスに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
支柱間にパネルを取り付けてフェンスを形成するのは極一般的に用いられる方法であり、またその方法の簡略化や、パネルの着脱を容易にする方法について、種々の方法が提案されてきている。
【0003】
例えば特許文献1においては、一定の間隔に配置される支柱と、隣り合う支柱間に支持されたパネル体とを備えるフェンスにおいて、上記隣り合う支柱の対向面には上記パネル体を嵌合して支持する受け部材を上下に取り付け固定するとともに、これらの受け部材に対し上記パネル体を剣呑式にはめ込むようにしたパネル体の取付構造が開示されている。
【0004】
また特許文献2においては、複数の支柱が立設されており、該支柱の各々の上端に掛け渡して手摺りが取り外し可能に配設されており、隣り合う前記支柱間に矩形上の太陽電池パネルを取り付けた取付構造であって、前記支柱の側面に溝が形成されており、該溝に前記太陽電池パネルの一縁部を嵌挿させて支持し、前記手摺りを取り外すことにより着脱自在となるべく前記太陽電池パネルを取り付けるようにした太陽電池パネルの取付構造が開示されている。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−179191号公報
【0006】
【特許文献2】
特開2001−323625号公報
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、特許文献1に記載される如きパネル体の取付構造では、パネル体の上端と受け部材との間に間隔が開くことで、風圧や振動に対してパネル体が不安定な状態となり、パネル体を受け部材に固定して安定させるのに手間や部材を要するものであった。
【0008】
また特許文献2に記載される如き太陽電池パネルの取付構造では、太陽電池パネルの一縁部を支柱の側面に形成された溝に嵌挿するのに、太陽電池パネル下端を少なくとも支柱の上端まで持ち上げる必要があり、重量のあるパネル体の取付を行うには作業に危険を伴うものであった。
【0009】
本発明は上記の如き問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、パネル体を支柱間に取り付けて形成されるフェンスにおいて、パネル体を容易且つ安定して固定でき、更には安全にパネル体の取り付けを行うことができるフェンスの形成方法を提供せんとするものである。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するため、本発明は以下のような構成としている。すなわち、本発明に係るフェンスの形成方法は、立設された2本の支柱にパネル体を取り付けて形成するフェンスの形成方法であって、前記2本の支柱間に、上方に開口したパネル受け溝を備えた下レールを差し渡して取り付け、パネル体がフェンスの一方の側から他方の側へ倒れるのを防ぐ部位と押縁を嵌挿可能な押縁溝とを備える縦支持材を前記2本の支柱の相対向する面のそれぞれに取り付けた後、前記パネル受け溝にパネル体の下端を摺動可能に嵌着してパネル体を保持し、その保持した状態で押縁を前記押縁溝に嵌挿して前記縦支持材と前記押縁とによりパネル体を挟持させ、しかる後に、パネル体の左右上端部に上支持材をそれぞれ嵌着するとともに、該上支持材を各支柱に固定することを特徴とする。
【0011】
本発明によれば、下レールに備えられたパネル受け溝にパネル体の下端を嵌挿し、その状態で上支持材に備えられた嵌合溝にパネルの上端を嵌着し、上支持材を支柱に固定してパネル体を固定できることで、パネル体を持ち上げたまま取付金具等を取り付ける必要がなく、またパネル体を取り付ける際にはその下端を少なくとも下レールの上面まで持ち上げればよく、パネル体の取り付けは安全で且つ容易なものとなる。またパネル体は下レール及び上支持材により上下から把持され、またパネル受け溝及び嵌合溝に嵌着されていることで、手間や部材を必要とすることなくパネル体は安定して固定される。更にまた、パネル体はパネル受け溝及び嵌合溝に摺動可能に嵌着されていることで、パネル体の固定後又は仮固定後にパネル体を摺動させて位置合わせでき、パネル体の取り付けはより容易なものとなる。
【0012】
更にパネル体の前面や背面を、パネル体の取り付けに係わる部材類が覆わないようにすることができ、フェンスの外観を良好にできると共に、パネル体への音波や光線の入射を妨げることがなく、パネル体が有する機能を損ねることがない。
【0013】
また前記下レールは、略前記2本の支柱間の長さとなされ、且つ支柱に取り付けられたブラケットに覆い被されるように取り付けられるものであれば、最も負荷の大きい支柱との接続部に強度の高いブラケットを用い、下レール全体を強度の高いものとする必要がなくなり、下レールの形成に係わる材料を節減し、コストや重量の軽減に繋がる。また下レールがブラケットに覆い被さるように取り付けられることで、下レールはブラケットに安定して取り付けられると共に、下レールによりブラケットは覆い隠されて外観は良好なものとなる。
【0014】
また前記2本の支柱は、相対向する面に縦支持材が取り付けられ、該縦支持材により下レールに嵌挿されたパネル体がフェンスの一方の側から他方の側に倒れるのを防止するようになされていれば、他方の側へのパネル体の倒れ込みが起こる恐れがなくなり、例えばビルの屋上や高架橋の擁壁上等、倒れ込みが絶対的に許容されない箇所に設置する場合においても適用可能となる。
【0015】
また縦支持材は、断面略L字状の部位を有するものであって、前記L字状の部位の一辺が支柱に取り付けられ、他辺がパネル体が倒れるのを防止するものであれば、強固で且つ簡便にパネル体の倒れ込みを防止する縦支持材を形成できる。
【0016】
更にまた前記縦支持材は、支柱に刻設された取付溝により摺動可能に取り付けられるものであれば、フェンスの端部一方の如き、縦支持材を設ける必要がない箇所において縦支持材を省略するのが容易である。また設置現場において、支柱の建て込みと縦支持材の取り付けを同時に行え、現地の状況に応じて縦支持材による前記一方の側及び他方の側の設定を行うことができる。また取付溝に摺動可能に取り付けられることで、ボルト締め等を行うことなく縦支持材の取り付けが可能となる。
【0017】
更にまた前記縦縦支持材は、押縁が嵌挿可能な押縁溝が刻設され、前記押縁を前記押縁溝に嵌挿して縦支持材及び押縁によりパネル体が挟持されれば、パネル体は下レール及び上支持材により上下方向において挟持されるのに加え、縦支持材及び押縁により左右方向においても挟持され、パネル体はより安定して固定されるものとなる。更にパネル体は縦支持材及び押縁により挟持されているから、上述の温度変化、風圧等によるパネル体の伸縮、変形の吸収を妨げることがない。
【0018】
また本発明に係わるフェンスは、上端付近に笠木が取り付けられたものであって、該笠木は支柱の上端付近に取り付けられた笠木支持材を介して支柱に取り付けられるものであることが好ましく、笠木によりフェンスの上端部が覆われて外観が良好になされると共に、歩行者等がフェンス上端部に接触したときに安全である。また笠木支持材が介在することにより、笠木単体の長さが種々のものであっても支柱のスパンに係わらず取り付けが可能となる。
【0019】
また前記笠木は複数本連続して設けられるものであって、該複数本の笠木は笠木スリーブにより摺動可能に接続され、前記笠木には笠木スリーブと笠木支持材との間に挟持される挟持部が設けられ、笠木スリーブが笠木支持材に固定されることで笠木が支柱に固定されていれば、例えば複数本の内の一本の笠木を取り外す場合でも笠木スリーブと笠木支持材との固定を緩める等により、他の笠木を動かすことなく取り外すことができ、笠木内部のメンテナンスや、笠木部材の交換等の便宜を図ることができる。
【0020】
また前記笠木支持材は、上方に開口したケーブル受け溝が形成されているものであれば、笠木やパネル体に係わるケーブルをケーブル受け溝に挿入した状態でフェンスを形成することができ、ケーブルが取り付けの妨げになる恐れを小さくできる。
【0021】
また前記パネル体は、太陽電池パネルであれば、太陽電池パネルはとりわけ保護部材となるガラス板等により重量が嵩むものとなり、持ち上げたり位置合わせを行うのに大きな労力を要し、また取り付けにおける安全性が重要視されるものである。かかるパネル体の取り付けにおいて、上述の如き持ち上げる高さが少なく安全性が高くでき、また位置合わせも容易である本発明フェンスの取付方法を適用することで、パネル体の取り付けにおける効果はより顕著なものとなり得る。
【0022】
また前記太陽電池パネルは、両面受光型のものであれば、立設されるフェンスに両面から照射される太陽光を活用して発電でき、フェンスは設置される方角に係わらず高い効率で発電するものとできる。
【0023】
更にまた前記太陽電池パネルは、透光性の合成樹脂板により太陽電池セルを支持しているものであれば、ガラスより線膨張率が大きく温度変化により生じる合成樹脂板の大きい膨張収縮を吸収することができ、かかる取付方法による効果はより顕著なものとなり得る。
【0024】
更にまた前記太陽電池パネルは、水平面に対し70度〜110度の角度となされていれば、下レールにパネル体を安定して嵌挿させることができ、本発明フェンスの取付方法を好適に適用することができる。
【0025】
また本発明に係わるフェンスは、本発明請求項1〜9に記載のフェンスの形成方法により形成されたことを特徴とするものである。
【0026】
本発明によれば、上述の如くまたパネル体は下レール及び上支持材により上下から挟持され、またパネル受け溝及び嵌合溝に嵌着されていることで、パネル体が安定して固定されていると共に、パネル体はパネル受け溝及び嵌合溝に摺動可能に嵌着されていることで、温度変化、風圧等によりパネル体が伸縮、変形してもその変化を吸収できる。
【0027】
また本発明に係わる太陽電池付きフェンスは、本発明請求項10〜13に記載のフェンスの形成方法により形成されたことを特徴とするものである。
【0028】
本発明によれば、太陽電池パネルはとりわけ保護部材となるガラス板等により重量が嵩むものとなり、また落下や衝撃等による破損が懸念されるものであるから、安全に取り付けが行え、且つ安定してパネル体を固定できる本発明フェンスの取付方法が好適に適用されるものである。
【0029】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態について、図面に基づき以下に具体的に説明する。
図1〜図13は、本発明に係わるフェンスの形成方法の、実施の一形態を示すものである。まず図1の斜視図a)に示す如く、予め立設された構造体Kの上方から支柱カバー11が、構造体Kの周囲に被せられて取り付けられ支柱1が形成される。支柱カバー11はb)に示す如き断面形状であり、中空部Cに構造体Kが挿通され、相反する外面に取付溝12が刻設されている。更に上下面からのビス止め用のビス穴13が設けられている。
【0030】
フェンスを形成するにおいては、支柱1が形成可能であれば特に構造体Kを用いる必要はないが、取付溝12やビス穴13等複雑な断面形状を設けるに当たってはアルミニウム等の押出型材を用いるのが好適であり、支柱1として立設が困難な場合があることから、構造体Kを用いるのが好ましい。また支柱カバー11に着色や装飾等を施せば美観を高めることもできる。
【0031】
次に図2において、斜視図a)に示す如く支柱1の外面に刻設された取付溝12内をブラケット21が摺動されて取り付けられる。ブラケット21は、斜視図b)に示す如く形状となされており、取付溝12に取り付けられるプレート部212にブラケット部211が取り付けられ、プレート部212には貫通孔213が穿設されている。本図a)に示す如く摺動して取付溝12に取り付けられたブラケット21は、プレート部212の下端が支柱1の下端に達したところで貫通孔213に螺着可能なボルト等の締結手段T1により支柱1に固定される。尚、貫通孔213と、支柱カバー11及び構造体Kに、固定時において略同一の位置に貫通孔を穿設しておき、締結手段T1によりブラケット21、支柱カバー11及び構造体Kが同時に固定されるようにしてもよい。またフェンスの末端においては、ブラケット21に替えて本図c)に示す如き断面形状のカバー材Bが取付溝12に摺動されて取り付けられ、締結手段T1により固定されればフェンスの外観がすっきりしたものとなり得る。
【0032】
続いて図3において、支柱1間と略同一の長さとなされた下レール2が支柱1間に差し渡して取り付けられる。斜視図a)に示す如く、ブラケット21の上方から下レール2は取り付けられるが、断面図b)に示す下レール2の断面形状とブラケット21の断面形状とにより、下レール2はブラケットに覆い被されるように取り付けられる。下レール2には上方に開口したパネル受け溝22が設けられ、パネル体が摺動可能に嵌挿されるようになされている。
【0033】
更に図4において、支柱1に縦支持材3が取り付けられる。縦支持材3は斜視図a)に示す如く、ブラケット21と同様に支柱1の取付溝12に摺動されて取り付けられ、締結手段T2により固定される。縦支持材3は断面図b)に示す如き断面形状となされており、取付溝12に嵌挿可能な取付部31、押縁が挿通される押縁溝32、パネルの取り付け時の緩衝や取り付け後の動揺を抑えるビード材33が設けられ、部位L1及び部位L2により断面略L字状の部位が形成されている。かかる断面略L字状の部位において、部位L2が支柱1に取り付けられ、部位L1がパネル体が取り付けられた場合にパネル体が倒れ込むのを防止する。
【0034】
更に図5において、パネル体4が取り付けられる。パネル体4には、落下防止用や太陽電池パネルにおける電力線等であるケーブル41が接続されている。パネル体4は、その下端が下レール2に設けられたパネル受け溝22に摺動可能に嵌着されるが、パネル体4の下端を支柱1の上端まで持ち上げる必要がなく、下レール2の上面程度だけまで持ち上げることでパネル体4の取り付けは可能となる。またフェンスの取付側αと反対側に倒れ込むのを、縦支持材3が防止することでパネル体4の取り付けは安全に行うことができる。
【0035】
ここでパネル体4は特に限定されるものではなく。単板、積層板や、透光板等の周囲に枠体を形成したもの、縦又は横格子パネル、メッシュ状に線材を巡らせたパネル、装飾パネル、防音パネル等でもよく、金属曲げ板や金属鋳物を用いて形成パネル、太陽電池パネル等の重量の嵩むパネルの取り付けにおいて、かかる形成方法は好適に用いることができる。
【0036】
更に図6において、斜視図a)に示す如く縦支持材3に刻設された押縁溝32に押縁34が取り付けられる。押縁34は断面図b)に示す如き断面形状であり、縦支持材3の押縁溝32内で摺動されて取り付けられる。押縁34が取り付けられた状態のA−A断面図をc)に示すが、支柱1に刻設された取付溝12に取り付けられた縦支持材3には押縁34が取り付けられ、縦支持材3及び押縁34の間にパネル体4の端部が挟持されている。更に縦支持材3及び押縁34に取り付けられ、それぞれとパネル体4との間に設けられた弾性体からなるビード材33及び35により、パネル体4は取り付け後に動揺するのが防止されている。またパネル体4に接続されたケーブル41は、支柱1に予め穿設された貫通孔14に挿通され、支柱1の中空部内に挿通される。
【0037】
更に続いて、図7においてパネル体4の上端部に上支持材が取り付けられる。斜視図a)に示す如く、上支持材5はパネル体4の上端に摺動可能に嵌着され、更に支柱1に対して締結手段T3により固定される。パネル体4及び上支持材5の上方には、下方に開口した開口溝を有するパネル笠木52を嵌着し、パネル体4の保護を図ったりフェンスの外観を良好なものとしてもよい。上支持材5は斜視図b)に示す如き形状で一体に形成されており、下方に開口した嵌合溝51を備え、取付部53に締結手段T3が挿通可能な貫通孔54が穿設されている。
【0038】
かかる開口溝51にパネル体4の上端が嵌着され、取付部53において締結手段T3により支柱1に上支持材5が固定された時点で、図7のB−B断面図である図8に示す如く、パネル体4は下レール2のパネル受け溝22と上支持材5の嵌合溝51により上下から把持され、上下方向はもとより取付側α及びその反対側方向に対しても、仮に縦支持材3及び押縁34が取り付けられていない場合においても安定して固定される。
【0039】
更に図9に示す如く、支柱1の取付溝12に押さえ板Pが摺動されて取り付けられ、貫通孔P1に締結手段T4が挿通されて押さえ板Pが支柱1に固定されることで、押さえ板Pより先に取付溝12に摺動されて取り付けられた部材及びパネル体4は上下に動くことがなくなり、振動や風圧等によりパネル体4が動揺するのを防止できる。
【0040】
更に続いて、図10において支柱1の上端に笠木支持材が取り付けられる。斜視図a)において、笠木支持材6はパネル体4に接続されたケーブル41を挿通可能な上下方向への貫通孔61が穿設され、更に上下方向に支柱1への取付用の貫通孔62、笠木スリーブ取付用の長孔となされた貫通孔63が穿設されている。かかる貫通孔62に締結手段T4が挿通され、締結手段T4が支柱1のビス孔13に螺着されることで、笠木支持材6は支柱1に固定される。笠木支持材6は断面図b)に示す如き形状となされ、上方に開口したケーブル受け溝64が形成されたもので、貫通孔61を挿通させたケーブル41をケーブル受け溝64内に配置した状態で取り付けに係わる作業が行え、取り付けに係わる便宜が図られる。
【0041】
更に図11において、笠木支持材6の上に笠木が取り付けられる。笠木8の中空部に笠木スリーブ7が挿入され、笠木支持材6に穿設された長孔である貫通孔63に挿通された締結手段T6により笠木スリーブ7が笠木支持材6に固定され、笠木8及び笠木スリーブ7は笠木支持材6を介して支柱1に取り付けられる。
【0042】
笠木8、笠木スリーブ7及びその取り付けの詳細を示す断面図が図12である。笠木スリーブ7はa)に示す如き上面が円弧状で下面は開口された断面形状となされ、下方に形成された取付部71には締結手段T6が螺着される貫通孔71が穿設され、また切欠き部73が形成されている。笠木8も笠木スリーブ7と同様、b)に示す如き上面が円弧状で下面は開口された断面形状となされ、中空部81は笠木スリーブ7が挿入されて摺動可能な形状となされている。また下端付近の内面側には挟持部82が形成されている。
【0043】
笠木8、笠木スリーブ7はc)に示す如く笠木支持材6に取り付けられる。笠木スリーブ7の切欠き部73に笠木8の挟持部82が嵌合され、貫通孔63及び72に締結手段T6が螺着されて笠木スリーブ7は笠木支持材6に固定されることで笠木8は支柱1に固定される。締結手段T6は下孔に螺着されるビスでもよく、貫通孔72にねじ山を螺刻しておきボルトを螺着するものであってもよい。
【0044】
かかる構造とすれば、図13に示す如く、複数本連続して笠木8A、8Bが設けられ、笠木8Aのみを取り外すそうとするときに、締結手段T6を緩めて笠木8及び笠木スリーブ7を摺動自在な状態とし、笠木スリーブ7を図10に示した長孔である貫通孔63の範囲内で方向aに摺動させて位置をずらし、更に笠木8を方向bに摺動させて位置をずらすことで、笠木8Bや笠木スリーブ7を取り外すことなく笠木8Aのみを取り外すことができ、取り付けの際にも笠木8Aを笠木スリーブ7に摺動させて元の位置に取り付け、締結手段T6を締め付けることで固定でき、笠木8内のケーブル41等の一部分のメンテナンスを行う必要がある場合でも、取り外す笠木8は必要最低限のものとなり、メンテナンス性を向上させることができる。
【0045】
図14は、本発明に係わるパネル体の実施の一形態を示すもので、パネル体であるモジュール化された太陽電池パネルの説明図である。正面図a)に示す如く、太陽電池パネル4Aは僅かに間隔をおいて配置した太陽電池セルSを導電線Eで接続し、太陽光の照射により発電された電力を端子ボックスTを介してケーブル41により外部に出力するものである。a)のC線断面図をb)に示すが、太陽電池セルS及び導電線EはEVA等を用いた封止材Fにより封止されて複数の保護部材Hの間に配置される。保護部材Hは太陽電池セルSへの太陽光の入射が妨げられない透光性のものであれば特に限定されるものではなく、ガラスや透光性の合成樹脂等が用いられるが、パネルの短辺が、例えば500mm以上となるような大型のパネル体になると、保護部材Hにガラスを用いた場合はもとより、合成樹脂を用いた場合においても重量が嵩むものとなる。かかる重量が嵩むパネル体において、本発明に係わるフェンスの形成方法は好適に適用することができる。
【0046】
更にパネル体は、図15に示す如きものであってもよい。太陽電池パネル4Bは、図14に示した如き太陽電池モジュールの周囲に枠体Wを形成し、太陽電池セルSに太陽光が照射されることで発電された電力を導電線Eを通じてケーブル41により出力するものである。太陽電池モジュールの周囲に枠体Wを形成して太陽電池パネル4Bを形成することで、パネル体として強固なものとなり、更には取り付け時においてもパネル体の変形が抑えられ、パネル体の取り付けは容易なものとなる。
【0047】
図14及び図15に示すの如き太陽電池パネルを形成するのに用いる太陽電池セルは両面受光型のものであってもよい。片面受光型のものであれば、フェンスが東西方向に立設されれば高い発電効率が得られるが、南北方向に設置された場合、その発電効率は極端に低下する。太陽電池セルが両面受光型のものであれば、フェンスがどの様な方向に立設されても高い発電効率を維持することができる。
【0048】
更に太陽電池パネルは、水平面に対し70度〜110度の角度で設置されるものであれば、フェンスとしての機能を損なうことなく、また本発明に係わるフェンスの形成方法を適用するのが容易である。
【0049】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、下レールに備えられたパネル受け溝にパネル体の下端を嵌挿し、その状態で上支持材に備えられた嵌合溝にパネルの上端を嵌着し、上支持材を支柱に固定してパネル体を固定できることで、パネル体を持ち上げたまま取付金具等を取り付ける必要がなく、またパネル体を取り付ける際にはその下端を少なくとも下レールの上面まで持ち上げればよく、パネル体の取り付けは安全で且つ容易なものとなる。またパネル体は下レール及び上支持材により上下から把持され、またパネル受け溝及び嵌合溝に嵌着されていることで、手間や部材を必要とすることなくパネル体は安定して固定される。更にまた、パネル体はパネル受け溝及び嵌合溝に摺動可能に嵌着されていることで、パネル体の固定後又は仮固定後にパネル体を摺動させて位置合わせでき、パネル体の取り付けはより容易なものとなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係わるフェンスの形成方法の、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。
【図2】本発明に係わるフェンスの形成方法の、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。
【図3】本発明に係わるフェンスの形成方法の、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。
【図4】本発明に係わるフェンスの形成方法の、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。
【図5】本発明に係わるフェンスの形成方法の、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。
【図6】本発明に係わるフェンスの形成方法の、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。
【図7】本発明に係わるフェンスの形成方法の、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。
【図8】図7のB−B断面図である。
【図9】本発明に係わるフェンスの形成方法の、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。
【図10】本発明に係わるフェンスの形成方法の、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。
【図11】本発明に係わるフェンスの形成方法の、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。
【図12】本発明に係わるフェンスにおける笠木の取り付けを示す断面図である。
【図13】本発明に係わるフェンスにおける笠木の取り外しを示す説明図である。
【図14】本発明に係わる太陽電池パネルの、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。
【図15】本発明に係わる太陽電池パネルの、他の実施形態を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 支柱
11 支柱カバー
12 取付溝
2 下レール
21 ブラケット
22 パネル受け溝
3 縦支持材
34 押縁
4 パネル体
41 ケーブル
4A、4B 太陽電池パネル
5 上支持材
51 嵌合溝
6 笠木支持材
64 ケーブル受け溝
7 笠木スリーブ
8 笠木
82 挟持部
K 構造体
C 中空部
L1 他辺
L2 L字状の一辺
S 太陽電池セル
H 保護部材
W 枠体
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for forming a fence formed by attaching a panel between columns, a fence, and a fence with solar cells.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Forming a fence by attaching panels between columns is an extremely commonly used method, and various methods have been proposed for simplifying the method and facilitating the attachment / detachment of the panel. .
[0003]
For example, in Patent Document 1, in a fence including struts arranged at regular intervals and a panel body supported between adjacent struts, the panel body is fitted to the opposing surface of the adjacent struts. A mounting structure for a panel body is disclosed in which a receiving member to be supported is mounted and fixed up and down, and the panel body is fitted into these receiving members in a sword hook type.
[0004]
Further, in Patent Document 2, a plurality of support columns are erected, and handrails are detachably disposed across the upper ends of the support columns. A rectangular solar cell is disposed between the adjacent support columns. A mounting structure in which a panel is attached, and a groove is formed on a side surface of the support column. The edge of the solar cell panel is inserted into and supported by the groove, and is removable by removing the handrail. A solar cell panel mounting structure in which the solar cell panel is mounted as much as possible is disclosed.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2000-179191 A [0006]
[Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-323625 [0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the panel body mounting structure as described in Patent Document 1, a gap is opened between the upper end of the panel body and the receiving member, so that the panel body becomes unstable with respect to wind pressure and vibration. It takes time and effort to fix the body to the receiving member and stabilize it.
[0008]
In addition, in the solar cell panel mounting structure described in Patent Document 2, in order to fit one edge of the solar cell panel into a groove formed on the side surface of the column, the lower end of the solar cell panel is at least up to the upper end of the column. It was necessary to lift up, and attaching a heavy panel body was dangerous to the work.
[0009]
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and in a fence formed by attaching a panel body between columns, the panel body can be easily and stably fixed, and the panel body can be safely attached. It is intended to provide a method of forming a fence that can be used.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration. That is, the fence forming method according to the present invention is a fence forming method in which a panel body is attached to two upright support columns, and a panel receiver opened upward between the two support columns. The two support columns are provided with a vertical support member provided with a part that prevents the panel body from falling from one side of the fence to the other side and a pressing groove into which a pressing edge can be inserted. After attaching to each of the opposing surfaces of the panel body, the lower end of the panel body is slidably fitted into the panel receiving groove to hold the panel body, and in this state, the pressing edge is inserted into the pressing edge groove. The panel body is sandwiched between the vertical support member and the pressing edge, and then the upper support member is fitted to the left and right upper end portions of the panel body, and the upper support member is fixed to each column. .
[0011]
According to the present invention, the lower end of the panel body is fitted into the panel receiving groove provided in the lower rail, and the upper end of the panel is fitted into the fitting groove provided in the upper support member in that state, Since the panel body can be fixed by fixing it to the support column, there is no need to attach a mounting bracket etc. while the panel body is lifted, and when installing the panel body, it is sufficient to lift its lower end to at least the upper surface of the lower rail. Body attachment is safe and easy. In addition, the panel body is gripped from above and below by the lower rail and the upper support member, and is fitted in the panel receiving groove and the fitting groove, so that the panel body can be stably fixed without requiring labor and members. The Furthermore, since the panel body is slidably fitted in the panel receiving groove and the fitting groove, the panel body can be slid and aligned after the panel body is fixed or temporarily fixed. Will be easier.
[0012]
Furthermore, the front and back surfaces of the panel body can be prevented from being covered with the members related to the panel body mounting, and the appearance of the fence can be improved, and the incidence of sound waves and light rays on the panel body is not hindered. The function of the panel body is not impaired.
[0013]
Further, if the lower rail is approximately the length between the two struts and is attached so as to be covered by a bracket attached to the strut, the lower rail has a strength at the connection portion with the most loaded strut. It is no longer necessary to use a high-strength bracket so that the entire lower rail has high strength, and the material for forming the lower rail can be saved, leading to cost and weight reduction. Moreover, by attaching the lower rail so as to cover the bracket, the lower rail is stably attached to the bracket, and the bracket is covered by the lower rail so that the appearance is good.
[0014]
Further, the two support columns are provided with a vertical support member attached to the opposite surfaces, and the vertical support member prevents the panel body fitted and inserted into the lower rail from falling from one side of the fence to the other side. If this is done, there is no risk of the panel body falling down to the other side, and it can be applied even when it is installed in places where it is absolutely not allowed to fall, such as on the roof of a building or on a retaining wall of a viaduct. It becomes.
[0015]
Further, the vertical support member has a portion having an approximately L-shaped cross section, and if one side of the L-shaped portion is attached to the support and the other side prevents the panel body from falling, It is possible to form a vertical support material that is strong and easily prevents the panel body from falling down.
[0016]
Further, if the vertical support member is slidably attached by a mounting groove carved in the column, the vertical support member is used at a place where it is not necessary to provide the vertical support member, such as one end of the fence. It is easy to omit. Moreover, in the installation site, the support can be installed at the same time as the vertical support member, and the one side and the other side can be set by the vertical support member according to the local situation. Further, by being slidably mounted in the mounting groove, it is possible to mount the vertical support member without performing bolting or the like.
[0017]
Furthermore, the vertical and vertical support member is provided with a groove for inserting a pressing edge, and if the pressing body is inserted into the pressing groove and the panel body is sandwiched between the vertical supporting material and the pressing edge, the panel body is lowered. In addition to being clamped in the vertical direction by the rail and the upper support material, it is also clamped in the horizontal direction by the vertical support material and the pressing edge, so that the panel body is more stably fixed. Further, since the panel body is sandwiched between the vertical support member and the pressing edge, the above-described temperature change, expansion and contraction of the panel body due to wind pressure, etc., and absorption of deformation are not hindered.
[0018]
Further, the fence according to the present invention has a head mounted near the upper end, and the head is preferably attached to the support via a support supporting member attached near the upper end of the support. Thus, the upper end of the fence is covered and the appearance is improved, and it is safe when a pedestrian or the like touches the upper end of the fence. In addition, since the cap support material is interposed, it is possible to mount the cap cap regardless of the span of the support column, even if the length of the cap head is various.
[0019]
The plurality of headboards are provided continuously, and the plurality of headboards are slidably connected by a headboard sleeve, and the headboard is sandwiched between the headboard sleeve and the headboard support member. If the headboard is fixed to the pole by fixing the headboard sleeve to the headboard support material, for example, even if one of the headboards is removed, the headboard sleeve and the headboard support material are fixed. By loosening, etc., it can be removed without moving other headboards, and convenience such as maintenance of the headboards and replacement of the headboard members can be achieved.
[0020]
Moreover, if the said cap support material has the cable receiving groove opened upwards, a fence can be formed in the state which inserted the cable concerning a cap and a panel body into the cable receiving groove, The risk of hindering installation can be reduced.
[0021]
Further, if the panel body is a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is particularly heavy due to a glass plate or the like serving as a protective member, and requires a lot of labor for lifting and positioning, and safety in installation. Sex is important. In mounting the panel body, the effect of mounting the panel body is more remarkable by applying the method of mounting the fence according to the present invention, which can be lifted with a small height as described above, can be highly safe, and can be easily aligned. Can be a thing.
[0022]
In addition, if the solar cell panel is of a double-sided light receiving type, it can generate electric power by utilizing sunlight irradiated from both sides to a standing fence, and the fence generates electric power with high efficiency regardless of the installation direction. I can do it.
[0023]
Furthermore, if the said solar cell panel is supporting the photovoltaic cell by the translucent synthetic resin board, it will absorb the big expansion | swelling shrinkage | contraction of the synthetic resin board which a linear expansion coefficient is larger than glass and arises with a temperature change. And the effect of such an attachment method can be more pronounced.
[0024]
Furthermore, if the solar cell panel has an angle of 70 degrees to 110 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane, the panel body can be stably inserted into the lower rail, and the fence attachment method of the present invention is suitably applied. can do.
[0025]
Moreover, the fence concerning this invention was formed by the formation method of the fence of this invention Claims 1-9, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
[0026]
According to the present invention, as described above, the panel body is sandwiched from above and below by the lower rail and the upper support member, and is fitted into the panel receiving groove and the fitting groove, so that the panel body is stably fixed. In addition, since the panel body is slidably fitted into the panel receiving groove and the fitting groove, the change can be absorbed even if the panel body expands or contracts due to temperature change, wind pressure, or the like.
[0027]
Moreover, the fence with a solar cell concerning this invention was formed by the formation method of the fence of this invention Claims 10-13, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
[0028]
According to the present invention, the solar cell panel is particularly heavy due to a glass plate or the like serving as a protective member, and it is feared that the solar cell panel is damaged due to dropping or impact, so that it can be safely mounted and is stable. Thus, the method of attaching the fence of the present invention that can fix the panel body is suitably applied.
[0029]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.
1 to 13 show an embodiment of a fence forming method according to the present invention. First, as shown in a perspective view a) of FIG. 1, a column cover 11 is attached to the structure K so as to cover the structure K from the upper side of the structure K erected in advance, thereby forming the column 1. The column cover 11 has a cross-sectional shape as shown in b), the structure K is inserted into the hollow portion C, and the mounting groove 12 is formed on the opposite outer surface. Furthermore, screw holes 13 for screwing from the upper and lower surfaces are provided.
[0030]
In forming the fence, it is not necessary to use the structure body K as long as the support column 1 can be formed. However, in order to provide a complicated cross-sectional shape such as the mounting groove 12 and the screw hole 13, an extruded mold material such as aluminum is used. It is preferable to use the structure body K because it may be difficult to stand upright as the support column 1. Further, if the support cover 11 is colored or decorated, the beauty can be enhanced.
[0031]
Next, in FIG. 2, the bracket 21 is slid and mounted in the mounting groove 12 formed on the outer surface of the column 1 as shown in a perspective view a). The bracket 21 has a shape as shown in a perspective view b). A bracket portion 211 is attached to a plate portion 212 attached to the attachment groove 12, and a through hole 213 is formed in the plate portion 212. The bracket 21 that is slid and attached to the attachment groove 12 as shown in FIG. 4A) is a fastening means T1 such as a bolt that can be screwed into the through-hole 213 when the lower end of the plate portion 212 reaches the lower end of the column 1. Is fixed to the column 1 by The through hole 213, the support column cover 11 and the structure body K are provided with through holes at substantially the same position when fixed, and the bracket 21, the support column cover 11 and the structure body K are fixed simultaneously by the fastening means T1. You may be made to do. Further, at the end of the fence, instead of the bracket 21, a cover material B having a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 3C) is slid and attached to the attachment groove 12, and the appearance of the fence is clean when fixed by the fastening means T1. Can be.
[0032]
Subsequently, in FIG. 3, the lower rail 2 having substantially the same length as that between the columns 1 is passed between the columns 1 and attached. As shown in the perspective view a), the lower rail 2 is mounted from above the bracket 21, but the lower rail 2 is covered with the bracket by the sectional shape of the lower rail 2 and the sectional shape of the bracket 21 shown in the sectional view b). To be attached. The lower rail 2 is provided with a panel receiving groove 22 that opens upward, and the panel body is slidably fitted therein.
[0033]
Further, in FIG. 4, the vertical support member 3 is attached to the column 1. As shown in the perspective view a), the vertical support member 3 is slid and attached to the attachment groove 12 of the support column 1 similarly to the bracket 21 and is fixed by the fastening means T2. The vertical support member 3 has a cross-sectional shape as shown in a cross-sectional view b), and includes a mounting portion 31 that can be fitted into the mounting groove 12, a pressing groove 32 through which the pressing edge is inserted, a buffer at the time of mounting the panel, and after mounting. A bead material 33 that suppresses shaking is provided, and a portion having a substantially L-shaped cross section is formed by the portion L1 and the portion L2. In such a portion having an approximately L-shaped cross section, the portion L2 is attached to the column 1 and the portion of the portion L1 is prevented from falling down when the panel body is attached.
[0034]
Furthermore, in FIG. 5, the panel body 4 is attached. Connected to the panel body 4 is a cable 41 that is a power line or the like for preventing falls or for a solar cell panel. The lower end of the panel body 4 is slidably fitted into the panel receiving groove 22 provided in the lower rail 2, but it is not necessary to lift the lower end of the panel body 4 to the upper end of the column 1, and the lower rail 2 The panel body 4 can be attached only by lifting up to the upper surface level. Further, the vertical support member 3 prevents the panel body 4 from being tilted to the side opposite to the fence attachment side α, so that the panel body 4 can be safely attached.
[0035]
Here, the panel body 4 is not particularly limited. It may be a single plate, laminated plate, translucent plate, etc. with a frame formed around it, vertical or horizontal lattice panel, panel with mesh wire, decorative panel, soundproof panel, etc., metal bent plate or metal Such a forming method can be suitably used for attaching heavy panels such as formed panels and solar cell panels using castings.
[0036]
Further, in FIG. 6, as shown in a perspective view a), a pressing edge 34 is attached to a pressing groove 32 formed on the vertical support member 3. The pressing edge 34 has a sectional shape as shown in the sectional view b), and is slid and attached in the pressing groove 32 of the vertical support member 3. A cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A with the pressing edge 34 attached is shown in c). The pressing edge 34 is attached to the vertical support member 3 attached to the mounting groove 12 carved in the support column 1, and the vertical support member 3. And the edge part of the panel body 4 is clamped between the pressing edges 34. FIG. Furthermore, the panel body 4 is prevented from being shaken after the attachment by the bead materials 33 and 35 which are attached to the vertical support member 3 and the pressing edge 34 and are formed between the panel body 4 and the elastic body. Further, the cable 41 connected to the panel body 4 is inserted into the through-hole 14 previously drilled in the column 1 and is inserted into the hollow portion of the column 1.
[0037]
Subsequently, the upper support member is attached to the upper end portion of the panel body 4 in FIG. As shown in the perspective view a), the upper support member 5 is slidably fitted to the upper end of the panel body 4 and further fixed to the column 1 by fastening means T3. A panel headboard 52 having an opening groove opened downward may be fitted above the panel body 4 and the upper support member 5 to protect the panel body 4 or to improve the appearance of the fence. The upper support member 5 is integrally formed in a shape as shown in a perspective view b). The upper support member 5 includes a fitting groove 51 opened downward, and a through hole 54 through which the fastening means T3 can be inserted is formed in the mounting portion 53. ing.
[0038]
When the upper end of the panel body 4 is fitted into the opening groove 51 and the upper support member 5 is fixed to the support column 1 by the fastening means T3 at the attachment portion 53, FIG. As shown, the panel body 4 is gripped from above and below by the panel receiving groove 22 of the lower rail 2 and the fitting groove 51 of the upper support member 5, and not only in the vertical direction but also in the mounting side α and the opposite direction. Even when the support member 3 and the pressing edge 34 are not attached, they are stably fixed.
[0039]
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the pressing plate P is slid and attached to the mounting groove 12 of the support column 1, and fastening means T <b> 4 is inserted into the through hole P <b> 1 so that the pressing plate P is fixed to the support column 1. The member and the panel body 4 slid and attached to the attachment groove 12 before the plate P do not move up and down, and the panel body 4 can be prevented from being shaken by vibration, wind pressure or the like.
[0040]
Subsequently, the head support material is attached to the upper end of the column 1 in FIG. In the perspective view a), the head support 6 is provided with a through hole 61 in the vertical direction through which the cable 41 connected to the panel body 4 can be inserted, and further through the through hole 62 for attachment to the support column 1 in the vertical direction. A through-hole 63 is formed as a long hole for attaching the headboard sleeve. The fastening means T4 is inserted into the through hole 62, and the fastening means T4 is screwed into the screw hole 13 of the support 1 so that the head support 6 is fixed to the support 1. The headboard support 6 is shaped as shown in the sectional view b), and is formed with a cable receiving groove 64 opened upward, and the cable 41 having the through hole 61 inserted therein is disposed in the cable receiving groove 64. Thus, the work related to the mounting can be performed, and the convenience related to the mounting can be achieved.
[0041]
Further, in FIG. 11, the headboard is attached on the headboard support 6. The headboard sleeve 7 is inserted into the hollow portion of the headboard 8, and the headboard sleeve 7 is fixed to the headboard support member 6 by fastening means T <b> 6 inserted into a long hole 63 formed in the headboard support member 6. 8 and the cap tree sleeve 7 are attached to the column 1 via the cap support member 6.
[0042]
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing details of the headboard 8, the headboard sleeve 7, and the mounting thereof. The headboard sleeve 7 has a cross-sectional shape in which the upper surface is arcuate and the lower surface is opened as shown in a), and a through hole 71 into which the fastening means T6 is screwed is formed in the attachment portion 71 formed below, A notch 73 is also formed. Similarly to the headboard sleeve 7, the headboard 8 has a cross-sectional shape in which the upper surface is arcuate and the lower surface is opened as shown in b), and the hollow portion 81 is slidable by inserting the headboard sleeve 7. Further, a clamping portion 82 is formed on the inner surface near the lower end.
[0043]
The headboard 8 and the headboard sleeve 7 are attached to the headboard support 6 as shown in c). The holding portion 82 of the headboard 8 is fitted into the notch 73 of the headboard sleeve 7, the fastening means T 6 is screwed into the through holes 63 and 72, and the headboard sleeve 7 is fixed to the headboard support member 6, thereby Is fixed to the column 1. The fastening means T6 may be a screw screwed into the lower hole, or may be a screw threaded into the through hole 72 and screwed into the bolt.
[0044]
With such a structure, as shown in FIG. 13, a plurality of scabs 8A and 8B are provided in succession, and when only the scab 8A is to be removed, the fastening means T6 is loosened to slide the scab 8 and the sag sleeve 7 together. The caps sleeve 7 is slid in the direction a within the range of the long hole 63 shown in FIG. 10 to shift the position, and the head 8 is further slid in the direction b. By shifting, it is possible to remove only the coping 8A without removing the coping 8B or the coping sleeve 7. At the time of installation, the coping 8A is slid onto the coping sleeve 7 and attached to the original position, and the fastening means T6 is tightened. Even if it is necessary to perform maintenance on a part of the cable 41 or the like in the headboard 8, the headboard 8 to be removed becomes the minimum necessary, and the maintainability can be improved.
[0045]
FIG. 14 shows an embodiment of a panel body according to the present invention, and is an explanatory view of a modularized solar cell panel which is a panel body. As shown in the front view a), the solar battery panel 4A is formed by connecting solar cells S arranged at a slight interval with a conductive wire E, and supplying electric power generated by irradiation of sunlight through a terminal box T. 41 is output to the outside. A sectional view taken along line C of a) is shown in b). The solar battery cell S and the conductive wire E are sealed between a plurality of protective members H by being sealed with a sealing material F using EVA or the like. The protective member H is not particularly limited as long as it is a translucent material that does not prevent the sunlight from entering the solar battery cell S, and glass, a translucent synthetic resin, or the like is used. When a large panel body having a short side of, for example, 500 mm or more is used, not only when glass is used for the protective member H, but also when synthetic resin is used, the weight increases. The panel forming method according to the present invention can be suitably applied to such a panel having a heavy weight.
[0046]
Further, the panel body may be as shown in FIG. The solar battery panel 4B forms a frame W around the solar battery module as shown in FIG. 14, and the electric power generated by irradiating the solar battery cell S with sunlight is transmitted through the conductive wire E by the cable 41. Output. By forming the frame body W around the solar cell module to form the solar cell panel 4B, the panel body becomes strong, and further, the deformation of the panel body can be suppressed even when the panel body is attached. It will be easy.
[0047]
The solar battery cells used to form the solar battery panel as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 may be of a double-sided light receiving type. In the case of the single-sided light receiving type, high power generation efficiency can be obtained if the fence is erected in the east-west direction, but when it is installed in the north-south direction, the power generation efficiency is extremely lowered. If the solar cell is a double-sided light receiving type, high power generation efficiency can be maintained regardless of the direction in which the fence is erected.
[0048]
Furthermore, if the solar cell panel is installed at an angle of 70 degrees to 110 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane, the fence forming method according to the present invention can be easily applied without impairing the function as a fence. is there.
[0049]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the lower end of the panel body is fitted into the panel receiving groove provided in the lower rail, and the upper end of the panel is fitted into the fitting groove provided in the upper support member in that state, Since the panel body can be fixed by fixing it to the support column, there is no need to attach a mounting bracket etc. while the panel body is lifted, and when installing the panel body, it is sufficient to lift its lower end to at least the upper surface of the lower rail. Body attachment is safe and easy. In addition, the panel body is gripped from above and below by the lower rail and the upper support member, and is fitted in the panel receiving groove and the fitting groove, so that the panel body can be stably fixed without requiring labor and members. The Furthermore, since the panel body is slidably fitted into the panel receiving groove and the fitting groove, the panel body can be slid and aligned after the panel body is fixed or temporarily fixed. Will be easier.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of a fence forming method according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a fence forming method according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a fence forming method according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of a fence forming method according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a fence forming method according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of a fence forming method according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a fence forming method according to the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a fence forming method according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of a fence forming method according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of a fence forming method according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the mounting of the headboard on the fence according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing the removal of the headboard from the fence according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a solar cell panel according to the present invention.
FIG. 15 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the solar cell panel according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support | pillar 11 Support | pillar cover 12 Mounting groove 2 Lower rail 21 Bracket 22 Panel receiving groove 3 Vertical support material 34 Pushing edge 4 Panel body 41 Cable 4A, 4B Solar cell panel 5 Upper support material 51 Fitting groove 6 Headwood support material 64 Cable receiving groove 7 Sagaki sleeve 8 Sagaki 82 Holding part K Structure C Hollow part L1 Other side L2 L-shaped one side S Solar cell H Protective member W Frame

Claims (13)

立設された2本の支柱にパネル体を取り付けて形成するフェンスの形成方法であって、前記2本の支柱間に、上方に開口したパネル受け溝を備えた下レールを差し渡して取り付け、パネル体がフェンスの一方の側から他方の側へ倒れるのを防ぐ部位と押縁を嵌挿可能な押縁溝とを備える縦支持材を前記2本の支柱の相対向する面のそれぞれに取り付けた後、前記パネル受け溝にパネル体の下端を摺動可能に嵌着してパネル体を保持し、その保持した状態で押縁を前記押縁溝に嵌挿して前記縦支持材と前記押縁とによりパネル体を挟持させ、しかる後に、パネル体の左右上端部に上支持材をそれぞれ嵌着するとともに、該上支持材を各支柱に固定することを特徴とするフェンスの形成方法。 A method of forming a fence by attaching a panel body to two upright columns, and attaching a lower rail provided with a panel receiving groove opened upward between the two columns. After attaching a vertical support member comprising a portion that prevents the body from falling from one side of the fence to the other side and a ledge groove into which the ledge can be inserted, on each of the opposing surfaces of the two struts, The lower end of the panel body is slidably fitted into the panel receiving groove to hold the panel body, and in this state, the pressing edge is inserted into the pressing edge groove to hold the panel body by the vertical support member and the pressing edge. A method for forming a fence, characterized in that after sandwiching and then fitting an upper support material to the upper left and right ends of the panel body, the upper support material is fixed to each column. 下レールは、略前記2本の支柱間の長さとなされ、且つ支柱に取り付けられたブラケットに覆い被されるように取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフェンスの形成方法。The method for forming a fence according to claim 1, wherein the lower rail has a length approximately between the two columns and is attached to be covered with a bracket attached to the column. 縦支持材は、断面略L字状の部位を有するものであって、前記L字状の部位の一辺が支柱に取り付けられ、他辺がパネル体が倒れるのを防止するものであることを特徴とする請求項に記載のフェンスの形成方法。The vertical support member has a portion having a substantially L-shaped cross section, and one side of the L-shaped portion is attached to the support column, and the other side prevents the panel body from falling down. The method for forming a fence according to claim 1 . 縦支持材は、支柱に刻設された取付溝により摺動可能に取り付けられるものであることを特徴とする請求項に記載のフェンスの形成方法。The method for forming a fence according to claim 3 , wherein the vertical support member is slidably attached by an attachment groove formed in the support column. フェンスは、上端付近に笠木が取り付けられたものであって、該笠木は支柱の上端付近に取り付けられた笠木支持材を介して支柱に取り付けられるものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のフェンスの形成方法。Fence, be those coping is attached near the upper end, it claims 1 to 4該笠tree is characterized in that attached to the strut through the coping support member attached to the vicinity of the upper end of the column The method for forming a fence according to any one of the above. 笠木は複数本連続して設けられるものであって、該複数本の笠木は笠木スリーブにより摺動可能に接続され、前記笠木には笠木スリーブと笠木支持材との間に挟持される挟持部が設けられ、笠木スリーブが笠木支持材に固定されることで笠木が支柱に固定されることを特徴とする請求項に記載のフェンスの形成方法。A plurality of headboards are provided continuously, the plurality of headboards are slidably connected by a headboard sleeve, and the headboard has a sandwiching portion that is sandwiched between the headboard sleeve and the headboard support member. The fence forming method according to claim 5 , wherein the fence is fixed to the support by being provided and fixing the headboard sleeve to the headboard support member. 笠木支持材は、上方に開口したケーブル受け溝が形成されているものであることを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載のフェンスの形成方法。The fence forming method according to claim 5 or 6 , wherein the headboard support member is formed with a cable receiving groove opened upward. パネル体は、太陽電池パネルであることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のフェンスの形成方法。Panel body, fences forming method according to claim 1, characterized in that a solar cell panel. 太陽電池パネルは、両面受光型のものであることを特徴とする請求項に記載のフェンスの形成方法。The method for forming a fence according to claim 8 , wherein the solar cell panel is of a double-sided light receiving type. 太陽電池パネルは、透光性の合成樹脂板により太陽電池セルを支持しているものであることを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載のフェンスの形成方法。The method for forming a fence according to claim 8 or 9 , wherein the solar battery panel supports the solar battery cell with a light-transmitting synthetic resin plate. 太陽電池パネルは、水平面に対し70度〜110度の角度となされていることを特徴とする請求項8〜10のいずれかに記載のフェンスの形成方法。The method for forming a fence according to any one of claims 8 to 10 , wherein the solar cell panel has an angle of 70 degrees to 110 degrees with respect to a horizontal plane. 請求項1〜7に記載のフェンスの形成方法により形成されたことを特徴とするフェンス。Fence, characterized in that it is formed by the formation method of the fence according to claims 1-7. 請求項8〜11に記載のフェンスの形成方法により形成されたことを特徴とする太陽電池付きフェンス。A fence with solar cells, which is formed by the method for forming a fence according to claim 8 .
JP2003048600A 2003-02-26 2003-02-26 Fence formation method, fence and fence with solar cell Expired - Lifetime JP4099409B2 (en)

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