JP4085311B2 - Learning tool, learning information presentation method, and learning information presentation system - Google Patents

Description

【００３３】
又、都道府県に関して、漫画、抽象画、原画の順に並べた組画から成る組画群の例を各ユニット画に対応する語句とともに表２に示す。
【００３４】
【表２】

【００３５】
このようにして、ある記憶対象に関する漫画、抽象画及び原画をそれぞれユニット画とし、これらの各ユニット画から成る組画が集合して、個々の記憶対象に対応する組画群が構成される。そして１又は複数種の記憶対象から成る記憶対象群に含まれる記憶対象のそれぞれに対応する組画が作られて、その組画が集まって記憶対象群に対応する組画群が構成される。
【００３６】
即ち、組画は、原画及び原画に関連する関連事項又は関連像を表現する１又は複数種の関連画から構成される。
【００３７】
組画を所定の順で逐次表示して記憶対象を記憶させる。又、組画を構成するユニット画を逐次表示することに組画の表示が行なわれる。このような表示により記憶対象を記憶させる。
【００３８】
特定の組画を構成するユニット画は、全て一斉に表示してもよいが、前述のように逐次表示するほうが、学習効果が増して好ましい。
【００３９】
組画は、漫画と原画の２個１組のユニット画から構成されていてもよいが、前述のように漫画、抽象画及び原画の３画１組のユニット画から構成されるほうが学習効果が増して好ましい。更に、原画に関連するキーワードの文字から成る文字画を加えて４画１組のユニット画から構成されてもよい。
【００４０】
組画は色付きであることが好ましいが、白黒の画像であってもよい。
【００４１】
ユニット画を無言で生徒に提示してもよいが、前述のように各ユニット画に対応する語句を発声しながらユニット画を提示するほうが、学習効果が増して好ましい。
【００４２】
ユニット画には、対応する語句や、その他の関連する言葉が書き込まれていてもよい。
【００４３】
記憶対象は自治体や行政単位に関連する地域の地図上の形状であってもよい。国旗であってもよい。都道府県や市町村の地図上の形態であってもよい。都市の地図上の形態であってもよい。湖や島や半島やその他地図上の特定の場所や区域であってもよい。特定の自治体や団体を象徴するマークであってもよい。キーワードは、県庁所在地の都市名であってもよい。
【００４４】
記憶対象に対応する漫画は、原画の輪郭や、輪郭に似た輪郭を有するもののほかに、原画の特徴を抽出して描かれたものであれば、原画の輪郭や、輪郭に似た輪郭を有しなくてもよい。
【００４５】
ユニット画は前述のようにそれぞれ各カードに描かれていてもよいが、特定の組画を構成する複数のユニット画が一枚のカードに描かれていてもよい。
【００４６】
ユニット画はオーバーヘッドプロジェクターのような画面拡大投影手段を介して表示されてもよい。
【００４７】
ユニット画は映写機のような画像再生手段により記録・再生して表示されてもよい。又、ユニット画はビデオテープやＤＶＤのような電子記録媒体に記録され、ビデオ再生装置やＤＶＤ再生装置のような電子画像表示手段により再生して表示されてもよい。語句の発声は、テープレコーダや、ビデオテープレコーダや、ＣＤ装置や、ＤＶＤ装置のような録音・再生手段により、録音・再生されてもよい。画像録画・再生手段に内蔵の録音・再生手段により録音・再生されてもよい。
【００４８】
本発明においては、ユニット画が画像データとして記録されたカードや電子記録媒体を組画記録媒体と称する。又、カードに描かれた画像も画像データとみなす。
【００４９】
テープレコーダから発生する語句の音声に合わせて（同期させて）、発声される語句に対応するユニット画の描かれたカードを生徒に提示してもよい。
【００５０】
画像再生手段や音声再生手段がコンピュータに備えられ、コンピュータの画像選択手段や音声選択手段により選択された画像データや音声データに基づき、画像再生手段や音声再生手段を介して電子記録媒体に記録された画像や音声が出力されてもよい。
【００５１】
語句音声はユニット画の再生に同期して再生されることが好ましい。
【００５２】
ユニット画は、ビデオテープや、ＤＶＤのような、画像を画像データとして記録する電子記録媒体から成る組画記録媒体に画像データとして記録されていてもよい。組画記録媒体に記録されたユニット画は、画像出力端末を備えるビデオテープレコーダやコンピュータのような、画像再生手段により逐次又は選択的に再生される。
【００５３】
又、画像の選択は、コンピュータに内蔵のプログラムに基づいてなされてもよい。このプログラムが、外部からコンピュータの入力端末を介して変更可能なものであってもよい。
【００５４】
画像の選択が、コンピュータの入力端末から指令として入力されてもよい。即ち、コンピュータの指令受信手段が、選択する組画を特定する選択指令データをコンピュータの端末から受信し、受信した選択指令データに基づいて選択する組画を特定する画像データが選択されてもよい。
【００５５】
音声の選択が、コンピュータの入力端末から指令として入力されてもよい。即ち、コンピュータの指令受信手段が、選択する音声を特定する音声選択指令データをコンピュータの端末から受信し、受信した音声選択指令データに基づいて選択する音声を特定する音声データが選択されてもよい。
【００５６】
この音声選択指令データは、コンピュータの入力端末から指令として入力されずに、選択する組画を特定する選択指令データに基づいて自動的に作られてもよい。
【００５７】
このような画像の選択は、学習能率の向上に寄与する。即ち、選択としては、憶えにくい記憶対象に関する組画を幾度も繰り返して表示することが挙げられる。又、組画群のなかから、既に記憶した記憶対象に関する組画を除いて残りの組画を表示することが挙げられる。組画の表示の順番を変える選択も挙げられる。生徒に応じて表示する組画を変える選択も挙げられる。一つの組画に対して、複数種の標語を準備し録音し、生徒の年齢等に応じて再生する標語を変える選択も挙げられる。一つの記憶対象に対して、複数種の組画と標語を記録し、生徒の年齢等に応じて再生する組画の画像と標語の音声を変える選択も挙げられる。
【００５８】
以上本発明の態様を説明したが、本発明はその趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、当業者の知識に基づき種々の改良、修正、変形を加えた態様で実施し得るものであり、これらの態様はいずれも本発明の範囲に属するものである。
【００５９】
【発明の効果】
本発明の学習用具及びこの学習用具を用いた学習用情報提示方法により、楽しみを感じながら知らず知らずに特定の国家や自治体、行政単位に関連する地域の地図上の形状、又は該地域を象徴する国旗、シンボルマーク等の模様、等の記憶対象が憶えられる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】特定の国の地図上の形態図が描かれた原画カードを示す図である。
【図２】図１の形態図の輪郭を有する漫画が描かれた漫画カードを示す図である。
【図３】図１の形態図と図２の漫画との両方を連想させる抽象画が描かれた抽象画カードを示す形態図である。
【図４】特定の国の首都名を文字として表記した文字画が描かれた文字画カードを示す形態図である。
【符号の説明】
１：漫画
２：抽象画
３：形態図
４：文字画
１１：漫画カード
１２：抽象画カード
１３：原画カード
１４：文字画カード[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to individual memory objects included in a memory object group composed of one or more kinds of memory objects, for example, a specific country, local government, or administrative unit such as a shape on a map of a specific country or a national flag pattern. The present invention relates to a learning tool for learning a shape on a map of an area related to, or a national flag, a symbol mark or the like symbolizing the area, and a learning information presentation method for learning using the learning tool.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The shape on the map of a region related to a specific country, local government such as a prefecture, administrative unit, such as the shape on the map or flag of a specific country, or the national flag, symbol mark, etc. symbolizing these regions In order to learn these patterns, it is common practice to use a map basket or a national flag list to memorize them while looking at them repeatedly.
[0003]
However, simply looking at them repeatedly requires patience, and especially for young people such as elementary school students, this learning is often uninteresting and felt painful, and the learning effect is often not improved.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of these problems, the present invention remembers the shape on the map of a region related to a specific country, local government, or administrative unit, or a pattern such as a national flag, a symbol mark, etc. And a learning information presentation method for learning using the learning tool.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gist of the learning tool according to the present invention is a learning tool that includes a computer and stores the form of the original picture in which the corresponding word / phrase exists in association with the word / phrase, and the computer includes the original picture and the original picture. A first related image having a contour that resembles a contour or reminiscent of the original image and has a corresponding phrase, and a reminiscent of the original image and the first related image, or an association of the original image and the first related image A composition recording medium in which a plurality of composition image data composed of a second related image having a contour and a corresponding phrase are recorded, and a plurality of sets recorded in the composition recording medium Image selection means for selecting image data of one composition from image data of the image, and the first related image, the second related image, and the original image by the selected image data of the composition Image display means to display in order A voice recording medium in which voice data of a phrase corresponding to the related picture and the original picture is recorded, voice selection means for selecting voice data of the phrase from the voice recording medium, and voice data of the selected phrase Audio reproducing means for reproducing.
[0006]
The present invention is characterized in that the first related image, the second related image, and the original image are displayed in this order.
[0007]
Furthermore, the image display means displays the first related image, the second related image, and the original image in synchronization with the reproduction of the corresponding word / phrase.
[0008]
In the learning tool, the first related image is a cartoon, and the second related image is an abstract image.
[0009]
In the learning tool, the storage object may be a shape on a map of an area related to a state, a local government, or an administrative unit, or a national flag or a symbol mark symbolizing the area.
[0010]
In the learning tool, the composition recording medium may be an electronic recording medium on which an image of the composition is recorded.
[0011]
The learning tool may include a plurality of related images, and one related image may have an outline similar to or similar to the outline of another related image.
[0012]
Further, the learning information presentation method of the present invention is a learning information presentation method for using a learning tool equipped with a computer to remember the form of the original picture in which the corresponding word is present in association with the word, the computer A first related image having a contour similar to the original image or having an outline reminiscent of the original image and having a corresponding word and phrase, and the original image and the first related image. A step of recording a plurality of image data of a composition comprising a second related image having a contour that is similar or reminiscent of the original image and the first related image and having a corresponding phrase, and an image of the computer Selecting means for selecting image data of one composition from a plurality of composition image data recorded on the composition recording medium; and the image display means of the computer selecting the selected image data. A step of displaying the first related image, the second related image, and the original image in this order by the image data of the image; and audio data of words corresponding to the related image and the original image on the audio recording medium of the computer Are recorded, voice selection means of the computer selects voice data of the phrase from the voice recording medium, and voice playback means of the computer plays back the voice data of the selected phrase And the step of performing.
[0013]
Furthermore, the image display means displays the first related image, the second related image, and the original image in synchronization with the reproduction of the corresponding word / phrase.
[0014]
In the learning information presentation method, the first related image is a cartoon, and the second related image is an abstract image.
[0015]
Further, the learning information presentation system of the present invention is a learning information presentation system provided in a computer of a learning tool for remembering a form of an original picture in which a corresponding word / phrase exists in connection with the word / phrase. A first related image having a contour that resembles a contour or reminiscent of the original image and has a corresponding phrase, and a reminiscent of the original image and the first related image, or an association of the original image and the first related image A composition recording medium in which a plurality of composition image data composed of a second related image having a contour and a corresponding phrase are recorded, and a plurality of sets recorded in the composition recording medium Image selecting means for selecting image data of one composition from image data of the image; image display means for displaying the original image after displaying the related image by the image data of the selected composition; Related drawings and originals An audio recording medium in which audio data of a word corresponding to the word is recorded, audio selecting means for selecting the audio data of the word from the audio recording medium, and audio reproducing means for reproducing the audio data of the selected word , To include.
[0016]
Furthermore, the image display means displays the first related image, the second related image, and the original image in synchronization with the reproduction of the corresponding word / phrase.
[0017]
In the learning information presentation system, the first related image is a cartoon, and the second related image is an abstract image.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An example of an aspect according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an original picture card 13 on which a figure 3 on the map of the United Arab Emirates drawn on a map is drawn. This form figure 3 is set as a unit picture C or an original picture.
[0019]
FIG. 2 is a comic card 11 on which a comic (first related image) 1 having an outline similar to the outline of FIG. 3 in FIG. 1 is drawn. This comic 1 is set as a unit image A.
[0020]
FIG. 3 shows an abstract picture card 12 on which an abstract picture (second related picture) 2 reminiscent of both the form 3 in FIG. 1 and the comic 1 in FIG. 2 is drawn. This abstract picture 2 is set as a unit picture B.
[0021]
FIG. 4 shows a character image card 14 on which a character image (keyword) 4 in which Abu Dhabi, which is the capital name of the United Arab Emirates, is written as the characters “Abu Dhabi” is drawn. This character image 4 is set as a unit image D.
[0022]
A procedure for the teacher to learn the form on the map of the United Arab Emirates and the capital name using the cards shown in FIGS.
[0023]
First, the comic card 11 is used to show the comic 1 to the student, and the phrase A corresponding to the comic 1 is uttered. The phrase A is “Arata”.
[0024]
Next, the abstract picture 2 is shown to the student using the abstract picture card 12, and the phrase B corresponding to the abstract picture 2 is uttered. The phrase B is “sleep on the moon”.
[0025]
Next, the original picture 3 is shown to the student using the original picture card 13 and the phrase C corresponding to the original picture 3 is uttered. The phrase C is the country name “United Arab Emirates” or the abbreviation “Arab”.
[0026]
Finally, the character image card 14 is used to show the character image 4 to the student, and the phrase D corresponding to the character image 4 is uttered. The phrase D is “Abu Dhabi”. Since the word D is a text reading of the character image 4, it may not be uttered in some cases.
[0027]
In this way, a form on a map of a specific country is linked to a cartoon having an outline similar to the outline of the form, and presented together with words and phrases corresponding to each picture in the order of cartoon, abstract picture, and original picture. Thus, students can easily remember the form on the map of the country by linking it with a word or phrase corresponding to the original picture such as the country name.
[0028]
The reason is that comics are familiar to students and are accepted in the head without resistance. Furthermore, by showing the order of comics, abstract pictures, and original pictures in order, students can easily accept images that change from comics to abstract pictures and original pictures. Also, by presenting each picture together with words and phrases corresponding to manga, abstract pictures, and original pictures, each picture is further impressed by students.
[0029]
The comic 1 is preferably a subject that is of interest to students, but the subject may not be related to the country from which the original 3 is based.
[0030]
It is preferable that the word corresponding to the original picture such as the country name and the word corresponding to the comic match the first letter of the kana notation. This makes it possible to make the manga and the original picture correspond more impressively, and to connect the original picture with words corresponding to the original picture, such as the country name, to impress the students more strongly.
[0031]
In addition, for other countries, comics, abstract pictures and original pictures are made in the same way. Table 1 shows an example of a composition group composed of compositions arranged in the order of comics, abstract pictures, original pictures, and character pictures, together with words corresponding to each unit picture.
[0032]
[Table 1]

[0033]
Table 2 shows an example of a composition group composed of compositions arranged in the order of comics, abstract paintings, and original paintings together with words and phrases corresponding to each unit painting.
[0034]
[Table 2]

[0035]
In this way, comics, abstract pictures, and original pictures related to a certain storage object are set as unit pictures, and a composition composed of these unit pictures is assembled to form a composition group corresponding to each storage object. Then, a composition corresponding to each of the storage objects included in the storage object group including one or a plurality of types of storage objects is created, and the composition is assembled to form a composition group corresponding to the storage object group.
[0036]
That is, the composition is composed of an original picture and one or more kinds of related pictures expressing related matters or related images related to the original picture.
[0037]
The composition is sequentially displayed in a predetermined order to store the storage target. In addition, the composition is displayed by sequentially displaying unit images constituting the composition. The storage object is stored by such display.
[0038]
Although all the unit images constituting a specific composition may be displayed all at once, it is preferable to display them sequentially as described above because the learning effect is increased.
[0039]
The composition may be composed of two unit sets of comics and original drawings. However, as described above, it is more effective for learning to be composed of three sets of unit images of comics, abstract paintings, and original drawings. More preferred. Further, a character image made up of keyword characters related to the original image may be added to form a set of four images and one unit image.
[0040]
The composition is preferably colored, but may be a black and white image.
[0041]
Although the unit images may be presented to the students silently, it is preferable to present the unit images while speaking the words corresponding to each unit image as described above because the learning effect is increased.
[0042]
Corresponding words and other related words may be written in the unit image.
[0043]
The storage target may be a shape on a map of an area related to a local government or administrative unit. It may be a national flag. It may be in the form of a map of a prefecture or municipality. It may be in the form of a city map. It may be a lake, island, peninsula or other specific location or area on the map. It may be a mark symbolizing a specific local government or organization. The keyword may be a city name of the prefectural office.
[0044]
In addition to the outline of the original picture and the outline similar to the outline, the cartoon corresponding to the storage target can be the outline of the original picture or the outline similar to the outline if it is drawn by extracting the features of the original picture. You do not have to.
[0045]
As described above, the unit images may be drawn on each card, but a plurality of unit images constituting a specific composition may be drawn on one card.
[0046]
The unit image may be displayed via screen enlargement projection means such as an overhead projector.
[0047]
The unit image may be recorded and reproduced by an image reproducing means such as a projector and displayed. The unit image may be recorded on an electronic recording medium such as a video tape or a DVD, and may be reproduced and displayed by an electronic image display means such as a video reproducing device or a DVD reproducing device. The utterance of the phrase may be recorded / reproduced by a recording / reproducing means such as a tape recorder, a video tape recorder, a CD device, or a DVD device. Recording / playback may be performed by recording / playback means built in the image recording / playback means.
[0048]
In the present invention, a card or electronic recording medium in which unit images are recorded as image data is referred to as a composition recording medium. An image drawn on the card is also regarded as image data.
[0049]
In accordance with (synchronized with) the voice of the phrase generated from the tape recorder, a card on which a unit image corresponding to the spoken phrase is drawn may be presented to the student.
[0050]
The image reproduction means and the sound reproduction means are provided in the computer, and are recorded on the electronic recording medium via the image reproduction means and the sound reproduction means based on the image data and the sound data selected by the image selection means and the sound selection means of the computer. Images and sounds may be output.
[0051]
The phrase audio is preferably reproduced in synchronization with the reproduction of the unit image.
[0052]
The unit image may be recorded as image data on a composition recording medium including an electronic recording medium that records an image as image data, such as a video tape or a DVD. The unit images recorded on the composition recording medium are sequentially or selectively reproduced by image reproducing means such as a video tape recorder or a computer having an image output terminal.
[0053]
The image selection may be made based on a program built in the computer. This program may be changeable from the outside via an input terminal of a computer.
[0054]
Image selection may be input as a command from an input terminal of the computer. That is, the command receiving means of the computer may receive selection command data for specifying the selected composition from the computer terminal, and image data for specifying the selected composition may be selected based on the received selection command data. .
[0055]
Voice selection may be input as a command from an input terminal of the computer. That is, the command receiving means of the computer may receive voice selection command data for specifying the voice to be selected from the computer terminal, and the voice data for specifying the voice to be selected may be selected based on the received voice selection command data. .
[0056]
The voice selection command data may be automatically generated based on selection command data for specifying a composition to be selected without being input as a command from an input terminal of a computer.
[0057]
Such image selection contributes to improvement of learning efficiency. That is, as the selection, it is possible to repeatedly display a composition relating to a storage object that is difficult to remember. In addition, it is possible to display the remaining composition from the composition group, excluding the composition related to the storage object that has already been stored. Another option is to change the display order of the composition. Another option is to change the composition to be displayed according to the student. One option is to prepare and record multiple types of mottos for one composition and change the mottos to be played back according to the age of the students. For example, a plurality of types of composition and slogan can be recorded for one storage target, and the composition image to be reproduced and the slogan sound can be changed according to the age of the student.
[0058]
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention can be implemented with various improvements, modifications, and variations based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit thereof. All belong to the scope of the present invention.
[0059]
【The invention's effect】
With the learning tool of the present invention and the learning information presentation method using this learning tool, the shape on the map of a region related to a specific country, local government, or administrative unit, or symbolizing the region without knowing without knowing pleasure Memorized objects such as national flags, symbol marks, etc.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an original card on which a map of a specific country is drawn.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a comic card on which a comic having the outline of the configuration diagram of FIG. 1 is drawn.
3 is a diagram showing an abstract card on which an abstract picture reminiscent of both the form diagram of FIG. 1 and the comic of FIG. 2 is drawn.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a character image card on which a character image in which a capital name of a specific country is written as characters is drawn.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Manga 2: Abstract Image 3: Form Diagram 4: Character Image 11: Manga Card 12: Abstract Image Card 13: Original Image Card 14: Character Image Card

Claims (9)

A learning tool that has a computer and is able to associate and remember the form of the original picture in which the corresponding phrase exists,
The computer
The original picture, a first related picture having a contour similar to the outline of the original picture or reminiscent of the original picture and having a corresponding phrase, and similar to the original picture and the first related picture or the original picture and the first A composition recording medium in which a plurality of composition image data composed of a second related image having an outline reminiscent of one related image and having a corresponding phrase is recorded;
Image selecting means for selecting image data of one composition from a plurality of composition image data recorded on the composition recording medium;
Image display means for displaying the first related image, the second related image, and the original image in order by the image data of the selected composition;
An audio recording medium on which audio data of words corresponding to the related image and the original image is recorded;
Voice selecting means for selecting voice data of the phrase from the voice recording medium;
Audio reproduction means for reproducing audio data of the selected phrase;
Including
A learning tool in which the image display means displays the first related image, the second related image, and the original image in synchronism with the reproduction of the corresponding phrase. The learning tool according to claim 1, wherein the first related image is a cartoon and the second related image is an abstract image. 3. The storage object according to claim 1, wherein the storage object is a shape on a map of a region related to a state, a local government, or an administrative unit, or a national flag or a symbol mark symbolizing the region. Learning tool. The learning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the composition recording medium is an electronic recording medium on which an image of the composition is recorded. The learning tool according to claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of related images, and one related image has an outline similar to an outline of another related image or reminiscent of the other related image. A learning information presentation method for using a learning tool equipped with a computer to remember the form of an original picture in which a corresponding word is present in association with the word,
A first related image in which the composition recording medium of the computer has an outline similar to or reminiscent of the outline of the original picture and having a corresponding phrase, and the original picture and the first relation; Recording a plurality of image data of a composition composed of a second related image having a contour similar to the image or associated with the original image and the first related image and having a corresponding phrase;
The image selection means of the computer selecting image data of one composition from a plurality of composition image data recorded on the composition recording medium;
The image display means of the computer displays the first related image, the second related image, and the original image in this order based on the image data of the selected composition.
Recording an audio data of a phrase corresponding to the related image and the original image on an audio recording medium of the computer;
Voice selection means of the computer selecting the voice data of the phrase from the voice recording medium;
A step of playing back audio data of the selected word by the audio playback means of the computer;
Including
A learning information presentation method in which the image display means displays the first related image, the second related image, and the original image in synchronization with reproduction of a corresponding word / phrase. The learning information presentation method according to claim 6, wherein the first related image is a cartoon, and the second related image is an abstract image. A learning information presentation system provided in a computer of a learning tool for remembering a form of an original picture in which a corresponding word exists in association with the word,
The original picture, a first related picture having a contour similar to the outline of the original picture or reminiscent of the original picture and having a corresponding phrase, and similar to the original picture and the first related picture or the original picture and the first A composition recording medium in which a plurality of composition image data composed of a second related image having an outline reminiscent of one related image and having a corresponding phrase is recorded;
Image selecting means for selecting image data of one composition from a plurality of composition image data recorded on the composition recording medium;
Image display means for displaying the first related image, the second related image, and the original image in order by the image data of the selected composition;
An audio recording medium on which audio data of words corresponding to the related image and the original image is recorded;
Voice selecting means for selecting voice data of the phrase from the voice recording medium;
Audio reproduction means for reproducing audio data of the selected phrase;
Including
A learning information presentation method in which the image display means displays the first related image, the second related image, and the original image in synchronization with reproduction of a corresponding word / phrase. The learning information presentation method according to claim 8, wherein the first related image is a cartoon, and the second related image is an abstract image.

Images