JP4079744B2 - Simultaneous double-sided image forming device - Google Patents

Simultaneous double-sided image forming device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4079744B2
JP4079744B2 JP2002297616A JP2002297616A JP4079744B2 JP 4079744 B2 JP4079744 B2 JP 4079744B2 JP 2002297616 A JP2002297616 A JP 2002297616A JP 2002297616 A JP2002297616 A JP 2002297616A JP 4079744 B2 JP4079744 B2 JP 4079744B2
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image
primary
image forming
carrier
image carrier
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JP2004133201A (en
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政治 古屋
充 高橋
博之 大鍛冶
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、作像装置で作像した第1の画像を一次像担持装置に転写して担持し、その第1の画像を二次像担持装置に転写した後、作像装置で別途作像した第2の画像を一次像担持装置に転写して担持してから、第1の画像と第2の画像を記録媒体の両面に転写する同時両面画像形成装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の両面画像形成装置としては、作像装置で作像した第1の画像を、記録媒体の一方の面に転写した後、反転装置にて記録媒体を反転した後、前記作像装置で別途作像した第2の画像を記録媒体の他方の面に転写するものがある。
【0003】
しかし、このような両面画像形成装置では、第1の画像を記録媒体の一方の面に転写した後、反転装置にて記録媒体を反転させるため、記録媒体の両面に画像を転写する時間がかかるという問題があった。そこで、記録媒体の両面にほぼ同時に画像を形成することができる次のような同時両面画像形成装置が提案されている。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−352889号公報
【0005】
この同時両面画像形成装置は、装置内を通る記録媒体の両面側にそれぞれ作像装置を備え、それらの作像装置で別々の画像を形成して、その画像を記録媒体の両面にほぼ同時に転写する。
【0006】
しかし、このような同時両面画像形成装置では、作像装置を記録媒体の両面側に設けるため、装置が大型化するという問題があった。そこで、つぎのような同時両面画像形成装置が提案されている。
【0007】
【特許文献2】
特開2000−293065号公報
【0008】
この同時両面画像形成装置では、イエロー、マゼンダ、シアン、ブラックの4つの現像手段により、4つの作像担持体にそれぞれトナー画像を作像し、その第1の画像を転写手段により像担持体に転写して第1の画像を形成した後、それぞれの作像担持体に別途トナー画像を作像する。そして、媒体搬送装置により搬送されてきた記録媒体の表面に像担持体に担持された第1の画像を転写するとともに、4つの作像担持体に作像された4色のトナー像を転写して第2の画像を裏面に形成して、記録媒体の両面に画像を形成する。
【0009】
しかし、このような同時両面画像形成装置では、記録媒体の裏面に4つの作像担持体が接触して第2の画像が転写されるので、記録媒体に塵などが付着している場合、画像の転写によってその塵が作像担持体に付着して、その後の作像の際に、不鮮明な画像を作像するという問題がある。そこで、図4に示すような同時両面画像形成装置が提案されている。
【0010】
この同時両面画像形成装置は、装置本体の主体部1に、作像装置2と一次像担持装置3を備え、装置本体の副体部4には、二次像担持装置5を備える。さらに、一次像担持装置3の一次像担持体6の内部には、第1バイアス制御基板8を備え、二次像担持装置5の二次像担持体7の内部には、第2バイアス制御基板9を備える。また、副体部4を主体部1に対して開閉自在とする。
【0011】
そして、作像装置2で作像した第1の画像を第1バイアス制御基板8により一次転写手段2aに第1バイアス電圧を印加して一次像担持装置3に転写して担持し、その第1の画像を第2バイアス制御基板9により二次転写手段5aに第2バイアス電圧を印加して二次像担持装置5に転写した後、作像装置2で別途作像した第2の画像を第1バイアス制御基板8により第1バイアス電圧を印加して一次像担持装置3に転写して担持してから、一次像担持体6と二次像担持体7との間に記録媒体を通して、第1の画像と第2の画像を記録媒体の両面にほぼ同時に転写する。
【0012】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、このような同時両面画像形成装置では、二次像担持体7を取り出す際に、その内部に備えた第2バイアス制御基板9も取り出さなければならない。このため、第2バイアス制御基板9の電気的接続を一旦切断する必要があり、二次像担持体7が取り出しにくいという問題があった。
【0013】
そこで、この発明の第1の目的は、容易に二次像担持体を着脱することにある。
【0014】
この発明の第2の目的は、構成簡単な同時両面画像形成装置を提供することにある。
【0015】
この発明の第3の目的は、同時両面画像形成装置を小型化することにある。
【0016】
この発明の第4の目的は、安価な同時両面画像形成装置を提供することにある。
【0017】
この発明の第5の目的は、転写を確実に行うことにある。
【0018】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そのため、請求項1に記載の発明は、上述した第1、3、4の目的を達成すべく、作像担持体上に画像を形成する作像装置と、その作像担持体上の画像を作像転写手段で転写して一次像担持体上に担持する一次像担持装置と、その一次像担持体で担持する画像を一次転写手段で転写して二次像担持体上に担持する二次像担持装置と、それら一次像担持装置と二次像担持装置との間に記録媒体を通して搬送する媒体搬送装置とを備え、その媒体搬送装置で搬送する記録媒体の表裏に、前記一次像担持体上に担持する第2の画像を前記一次転写手段で転写するとともに、前記二次像担持体上に担持する第1の画像を二次転写手段で転写して、前記記録媒体の両面に同時に画像を形成する同時両面画像形成装置において、
前記一次転写手段が、前記一次像担持体側に備える転写部材を有し、その転写部材に対するバイアス電圧の印加をバイアス制御基板により制御し、
画像形成装置本体を主体部と、その主体部に対して開閉自在な副体部とで構成し、前記作像装置と前記一次像担持装置と前記バイアス制御基板とを前記主体部側に備え、前記二次像担持装置を前記副体部側に備え、
前記一次像担持体をエンドレスベルト状とし、掛け回すそのエンドレスベルト状の一次像担持体内に前記バイアス制御基板を配置し、
前記作像転写手段に対するバイアス電圧の印加も、前記バイアス制御基板で制御することを特徴とする。
【0019】
請求項2に記載の発明は、上述した第2の目的を達成すべく、請求項1に記載の同時両面画像形成装置において、前記一次像担持体をエンドレスベルト状とし、そのエンドレスベルト状の一次像担持体を掛け回す一次ローラの1つを前記転写部材としても利用することを特徴とする。
【0023】
請求項に記載の発明は、上述した第4の目的を達成すべく、請求項に記載の同時両面画像形成装置において、前記エンドレスベルト状の一次像担持体内に前記バイアス制御基板とは別のバイアス制御基板を別体に配置し、その別のバイアス制御基板により前記作像転写手段に対するバイアス電圧の印加を制御することを特徴とする。
【0024】
請求項に記載の発明は、上述した第5の目的を達成すべく、請求項1ないしのいずれか1に記載の同時両面画像形成装置において、前記一次転写手段に、前記二次像担持体を挟んで前記転写部材に対向して裏当て部材をアースして備えることを特徴とする。
【0025】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照しつつ、この発明の実施の形態につき詳細に説明する。図1には、この発明の一例である同時両面画像形成プリンタの全体概略構成を示す。
【0026】
図示する同時両面画像形成プリンタは、用紙・OHPフィルム等の記録媒体Pの表裏両面にほぼ同時に画像形成を可能とするものであり、図1に示すように、画像形成装置本体10内に、例えば、4つの作像装置A・B・C・D、一次像担持装置E、二次像担持装置F、媒体搬送装置G、定着装置H、排出スタック装置I、トナー補給装置Jなどを備えている。
【0027】
4つの作像装置A・B・C・Dは、それぞれイエロ・マゼンタ・シアン・ブラックの各色のトナーを用いて異なる単色画像を形成するものであり、それぞれ回転可能に支持するドラム状の作像担持体12をタンデム式に並べて備え、それら各作像担持体12のまわりに、帯電手段13、現像手段14、作像転写手段15、作像クリーニング手段16、作像除電手段17を配置している。そして、それらの作像装置A・B・C・Dの下には、個々の作像担持体12上を各別に露光する共通の露光手段18を設けている。
【0028】
作像担持体12は、直径が30から100mm程度のアルミニウム円筒表面に、光導電性物質である有機半導体の層を設けた感光体である。この例では、ドラム状のものを用いたが、ベルト状のものを用いてもよい。
【0029】
露光手段18は、公知のレーザ方式で、不図示のLD光源からの光を不図示の光学部品で作像担持体12の表面に向けて照射し、その作像担持体12の表面を走査してそれに書込みを行うものである。この例では、レーザ方式を用いるが、LEDアレイと結像部品を用いる露光方式を採用してもよい。
【0030】
一次像担持装置Eは、各作像装置A・B・C・Dで形成した画像をそれぞれ転写して担持するものであり、エンドレスベルト状の一次像担持体20を、各作像担持体12に接触して、各作像担持体12とそれに対応する各作像転写手段15との間を通して3つの一次ローラ21・22・23に掛け回し、まわりに一次クリーニング手段24、裏当てローラ(裏当て部材)25を配置している。なお、この例では、この裏当てローラ25と一次ローラ(転写部材)22とで一次転写手段26を構成する。
【0031】
一次像担持体20は、厚みが50μmないし600μmの樹脂フィルムまたはゴムを基体としたベルトであり、各作像担持体12からトナーを転写可能とする抵抗値を有している。
【0032】
二次像担持装置Fは、一次像担持装置Eで担持する画像を一次転写して担持するものであり、エンドレスベルト状の二次像担持体30を、一次像担持体20に接触してそれとの間で所定の転写ニップを形成し、その一次像担持体20と裏当てローラ25との間を通して3つの二次ローラ32・33・34に掛け回し、まわりに二次クリーニング手段35、二次転写手段36を配置している。
【0033】
二次像担持体30は、一次像担持体20と同様に、厚みが50μmないし600μmの樹脂フィルムまたはゴムを基体にしたベルトであり、一次像担持体20からトナーを転写可能とする抵抗値を有している。
【0034】
媒体搬送装置Gは、一次像担持装置Eと二次像担持装置F間を通過して図中下方から上方へとのびる媒体搬送路を通して記録媒体Pを搬送するものであり、上下二段に備えて各々に記録媒体Pを収納する媒体収納容器40と、その各媒体収納容器40から各々記録媒体Pを順次上から一枚ずつ送り出す供給ローラ41と、それら送り出した記録媒体Pを案内する媒体ガイド42と、その媒体ガイド42で案内して搬送する記録媒体Pの先端を突き当てて止めるレジストローラ43と、画像定着後の記録媒体Pを案内する排出ガイド44と、その排出ガイド44で案内して搬送する記録媒体Pを矢印a方向に排出する排出ローラ45などを備えている。
【0035】
定着装置Hは、一次像担持装置Eおよび二次像担持装置Fから記録媒体Pに転写した転写画像を定着するものであり、一対の加熱ローラ47を備えている。
【0036】
排出スタック装置Iは、定着装置Hで画像定着後の記録媒体Pをスタックするものであり、画像形成装置本体10上に形成したスタック部50を備えている。
【0037】
トナー補給装置Jは、各作像装置A・B・C・Dに粉体ポンプ等を用いて新規トナーを補給するものであり、トナー収納部52内に各色のトナーカートリッジ53を備えている。
【0038】
そして、この同時両面画像形成プリンタで、記録媒体Pの表裏両面にカラー画像を形成するときは、不図示のホストからのプリント信号に基づき、作像担持体12、一次ローラ21・22・23の一つ、二次ローラ32・33・34の一つ、供給ローラ41などをタイミングを取って回転する。
【0039】
各作像装置A・B・C・Dでは、個々の作像担持体12が図中時計まわりに回転するのにともない、それぞれ各帯電手段13で表面を一様に帯電し、共通の露光手段18からの個別の書込み光で書込みを行って色別の潜像を形成し、各現像手段14で各色のトナーを付着して個々の作像担持体12上にそれぞれ色別のトナー画像を形成する。図示例では、作像担持体12上のトナーの帯電極性は、マイナスとする。
【0040】
一次像担持装置Eでは、一次ローラ21・22・23の1つを回転するとともに他の2つの一次ローラを従動回転し、一次像担持体20を作像担持体12に同期して図中反時計まわりに回転搬送し、その一次像担持体20に、各作像転写手段15によりそれぞれ作像担持体12上のトナー画像を順次転写し、4色重ね合わせた第1のフルカラー画像(第1の画像)を形成する。
【0041】
画像転写後、各作像装置A・B・C・Dの作像担持体12は、それぞれ残留トナーを作像クリーニング手段16で除去し、作像除電手段17で除電する。その後、再び各帯電手段13で帯電して露光手段18で書込みを行い、各現像手段14で現像して個々の作像担持体12上にそれぞれ再度色別のトナー画像を形成する。
【0042】
二次像担持装置Fでは、二次ローラ32・33・34の1つを回転するとともに他の二次ローラを従動回転し、二次像担持体30を一次像担持体20に同期して図中時計まわりに回転搬送し、その二次像担持体30に、一次ローラ22と裏当てローラ25とで構成する一次転写手段26により、一次像担持体20上に担持したトナー画像を転写する。
【0043】
このとき、二次クリーニング手段35は、支軸56を中心として回動して二次像担持体30から離れた、非クリーニング状態にある。
【0044】
画像転写後、一次像担持装置Eの一次像担持体20は、残留トナーを一次クリーニング手段24で除去する。その後、再びその一次像担持体20上に各作像転写手段15でそれぞれ作像担持体12上の画像を順次転写し、4色重ね合わせた第2のフルカラー画像(第2の画像)を形成する。
【0045】
画像転写後、各作像装置A・B・C・Dの作像担持体12は、それぞれ残留トナーを作像クリーニング手段16で除去し、作像除電手段17で除電して次の作像サイクルに備える。
【0046】
一方、媒体搬送装置Gでは、適宜選択的に供給ローラ41の1つを回転して媒体収納容器40内の記録媒体Pを送り出し、媒体搬送路の媒体ガイド42で案内して先端をレジストローラ43間に突き当てて止め、上述した第1のフルカラー画像および第2のフルカラー画像にタイミングを合わせてレジストローラ43を回転し、一次像担持体20と二次像担持体30との間の転写ニップに送り込む。
【0047】
そして、一次像担持体20上に担持する第2のフルカラー画像を一次転写手段26で転写するとともに、二次担持体30上に担持する第1のフルカラー画像を二次転写手段36で転写して表裏両面に画像を転写した後、記録媒体Pを定着装置Hへと導き、一対の加熱ローラ47を通して熱と圧力とを加えて両面の転写画像を定着し、排出ガイド44で案内して排出ローラ45で画像形成装置本体10の外に排出し、排出スタック装置Iのスタック部50上に表面を下にしてフェイスダウンでスタックする。
【0048】
よって、第2頁目を第1のフルカラー画像として先に形成し、次いで第1頁目を第2のフルカラー画像として後に形成し、続けて同様に後の頁を先に形成して記録媒体Pの裏面側に転写し、先の頁を後に形成して表面側に転写し、フェイスダウンで出力するようにすれば、スタック部50上で記録媒体Pを頁順に揃えることができる。
【0049】
このとき、公知の画像処理技術を用いて、一次像担持体20上の第2のフルカラー画像は、作像担持体12上では正像とし、二次像担持体30上の第1のフルカラー画像は、作像担持体12上では逆像すなわち鏡像とする必要がある。
【0050】
画像転写後、一次像担持装置Eの一次像担持体20は、残留トナーを一次クリーニング手段24で除去する。また、二次像担持装置Fの二次像担持体30は、予め、二次クリーニング手段35を支軸56を中心として回動して二次像担持体30に接触させてクリーニング状態とし、その二次クリーニング手段35で残留トナーを除去し、それぞれ次の画像担持に備える。
【0051】
使用により、各現像手段14のトナーがなくなったときには、トナー補給装置Jのトナー収納部52の対応するトナーカートリッジ53から粉体ポンプ等で搬送して同色のトナーを補給する。
【0052】
画像形成装置本体10を主体部10Aとその主体部10Aに対して開閉自在な副体部10Bとで構成し、ジャムにより記録媒体Pの搬送が妨げられたときには、主体部10Aに対して副体部10Bを支軸55を中心として矢印d方向に開き、一次像担持装置Eと二次像担持装置Fとの間にのびる媒体搬送路を開放してジャム処理を行う。
【0053】
この同時両面画像形成プリンタで、記録媒体Pの片面にフルカラー画像を形成するときは、作像装置A・B・C・Dの各作像担持体12上に形成した画像を一次像担持装置Eの一次像担持体20に転写して後、その画像を二次像担持装置Fの二次像担持体30に転写することなく、媒体搬送装置Gで搬送する記録媒体Pの片面に順次直接転写するようにする。そして、定着装置Hで転写画像を定着し、排出スタック装置Iにフェイスダウンで頁順に揃えて排出する。
【0054】
また、図示プリンタで、記録媒体Pに二色画像やモノクロ画像を形成するときは、4つの作像装置A・B・C・Dのうちの対応する色の作像装置を用いて画像を形成し、その画像を一次像担持装置Eの一次像担持体20や二次像担持装置Fの二次像担持体30を介して記録媒体Pに転写する。
【0055】
ところで、図2に示すように、この同時両面画像形成装置の画像形成装置本体10の主体部10A側には、4つの作像装置A・B・C・D、一次像担持装置Eなどを備え、画像形成装置本体10の副体部10B側には、二次像担持装置Fなどを備え、副体部10Bを主体部10Aに対して開閉自在とする。
【0056】
そして、主体部10Aにあるエンドレスベルト状の一次像担持体20を掛け回した内部には、作像装置A・B・C・Dの各作像転写手段15に対してトナー極性と反対のプラスの第1バイアス電圧の印加を制御するための第1バイアス制御基板(別のバイアス制御基板)60と、一次ローラ22に対してトナー極性と同じマイナスの第2バイアス電圧の印加を制御するための第2バイアス制御基板(バイアス制御基板)61を別体に備える。
【0057】
第1バイアス制御基板60は、作像装置A,B,C,Dの各作像転写手段15と電気的に接続されている。一方、第2バイアス制御手段61は、一次ローラ22と電気的に接続されている。さらに、第1バイアス制御基板60と第2バイアス制御基板61は、それぞれ、同時両面画像形成装置の全体を制御する不図示の制御基板と接続されている。なお、この例では、一次転写手段26の一次ローラ22と裏当てローラ25を二次像担持体30を挟んで対向して設け、一次ローラ22を一次像担持体20側に備え、裏当てローラ25を二次像担持体30側にアースして備える。
【0058】
このように構成された一次像担持体20を用いて、記録媒体Pの両面に画像を形成するには、第1バイアス制御基板60によりプラスの第1バイアス電圧を作像転写手段15に印加し、作像装置A・B・C・Dで作像したマイナス極性の第1のフルカラー画像を一次像担持装置Eの一次像担持体20に引き付けることにより転写する。そして、一次像担持体20は、この画像を担持しながら矢印bの方向に回転する。
【0059】
その後、第1のフルカラー画像の先端が第1転写位置Tr1に達すると、第2バイアス制御基板61によりマイナスの第2バイアス電圧を一次ローラ22に印加して、一次像担持体20に担持されたマイナス極性の第1のフルカラー画像を、一次像担持体20から反発させて矢印cの方向に回転する二次像担持体30の表面に転写する。このとき、二次像担持体30の裏面に接する裏当てローラ25はアースされているので、マイナス極性の第1のフルカラー画像を引き付けやすく、転写を確実に行うことができる。
【0060】
すなわち、一次ローラ22は、一次像担持体20上の画像を二次像担持体30上に転写するための転写部材を兼ねているので、別途、転写部材を設ける必要がなく、部品点数を削減し、装置をコンパクトにすることができる。また、二次転写装置Fには、電気的接続を必要とせず、二次転写装置F側の構造を簡単にすることができる。
【0061】
その後、作像装置A・B・C・Dで別途作像したマイナス極性の第2のフルカラー画像を第1バイアス制御基板60によりプラスの第1バイアス電圧を作像転写手段15から印加し、一次像担持体20に引き付けることにより転写する。
【0062】
第1のフルカラー画像と第2のフルカラー画像のタイミングに合わせて、記録媒体Pを一次像担持体20と二次像担持体30との間の第1転写位置Tr1に搬送して、第2バイアス制御基板61によりマイナスの第2バイアス電圧を一次ローラ22に印加すると、一次像担持体20に担持されたマイナス極性の第2のフルカラー画像は、一次像担持体20から反発して記録媒体Pの表面に転写される。さらに、第2転写位置Tr2において、二次転写手段36に、プラスのバイアス電圧を印加して、二次像担持体30に担持された第1のフルカラー画像を記録媒体Pの裏面に引き付けることにより転写した後、定着装置Hに搬送される。
【0063】
二次像担持体30を取り外すときは、図1の画像形成装置本体10の副体部10Bを支軸55を中心として矢印d方向に開いて、二次像担持体30を取り外して、新しい二次像担持体を取り付けた後、副体部10Bを閉じる。このとき、二次像担持体30には、第2バイアス制御基板61などの電気部品を備えていないので、接続コネクタなどの電気的接続を切断することなく、容易に二次像担持体30を取り外し、新しい二次像担持体30を取り付けることができる。
【0064】
なお、上述の例では、第1バイアス制御基板60と第2バイアス制御基板61を掛け回すエンドレスベルト状の一次像担持体20内に別体に設けたが、この発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、図3に示すように、第2バイアス制御基板61で第1転写手段26に対する第2バイアス電圧の印加を制御するとともに、作像転写手段15に対する第1バイアス電圧の印加をも制御するようにしてもよい。
【0065】
また、上述の例では、第1バイアス制御基板60と第2バイアス制御基板61を一次像担持体20の内部に設けたが、この発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、主体部10Aに設ければよい。
【0066】
さらに、上述の例では、フルカラー画像を両面同時に画像形成するプリンタの例について説明したが、この発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、白黒画像を両面同時に画像形成するプリンタや片面に画像を形成するプリンタにも適用し得る。また、プリンタに限らず、ファクシミリ、複写機などのあらゆる画像形成装置に適用し得る。
【0067】
【発明の効果】
以上のとおり、請求項1に記載の発明によれば、一次転写手段が、一次像担持体側に備える転写部材を有し、その転写部材に対するバイアス電圧の印加をバイアス制御基板により制御するので、一次像担持装置側に転写部材へのバイアス電圧の印加を制御するバイアス制御基板を設けることができ、二次像担持体の取り付け取り外し時に着脱する接続コネクタを二次像担持装置側に設ける必要がなく、容易に二次像担持体を着脱することができる。
【0068】
請求項2に記載の発明によれば、一次像担持体をエンドレスベルト状とし、そのエンドレスベルト状の一次像担持体を掛け回す一次ローラの1つを転写部材としても利用するので、別途、転写部材を設ける必要がなく、部品点数を削減して構成簡単な同時両面画像形成装置を提供することができる。
【0069】
請求項に記載の発明によれば、画像形成装置本体を主体部と、その主体部に対して開閉自在な副体部とで構成し、作像装置と一次像担持装置とバイアス制御基板とを主体部側に備え、二次像担持装置を副体部側に備えるので、開閉する副体部側に転写部材へのバイアス電圧の印加を制御するバイアス制御基板を設けたり、二次像担持体の着脱時に切断・接続するためのコネクタを設けたりする必要をなくし、容易に二次像担持体を着脱することができる。
【0070】
請求項に記載の発明によれば、一次像担持体をエンドレスベルト状とし、掛け回すそのエンドレスベルト状の一次像担持体内にバイアス制御基板を配置するので、一次像担持体内の空間を有効に活用して、同時両面画像形成装置を小型化することができる。
【0071】
請求項に記載の発明によれば、作像転写手段に対するバイアス電圧の印加も、バイアス制御基板で制御するので、別途、バイアス制御基板を設けることなく、安価な同時両面画像形成装置を提供することができる。
【0072】
請求項に記載の発明によれば、エンドレスベルト状の一次像担持体内にバイアス制御基板とは別のバイアス制御基板を別体に配置し、その別のバイアス制御基板により作像転写手段に対するバイアス電圧の印加を制御するので、バイアス制御基板、または、別のバイアス制御基板のいずれか一方を交換する際に、必要な方だけを交換することができ、安価な同時両面画像形成装置を提供することができる。
【0073】
請求項に記載の発明によれば、一次転写手段に、二次像担持体を挟んで転写部材に対向して裏当て部材をアースして備えるので、一次像担持体から二次像担持体への転写を確実に行うことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の同時両面画像形成装置の一例として示す同時両面画像形成プリンタであり、その内部機構の全体概略構成図である。
【図2】その一部拡大図である。
【図3】その他例の一部拡大図である。
【図4】従来の同時両面画像形成装置の主要部の概略構成図である。
【符号の説明】
10 画像形成装置本体
10A 主体部
10B 副体部
12 作像担持体
15 作像転写手段
20 一次像担持体
22 一次ローラ(転写部材)
25 裏当てローラ(裏当て部材)
26 一次転写手段
30 二次像担持体
36 二次転写手段
60 第1バイアス制御基板(別体のバイアス制御基板)
61 第2バイアス制御基板(バイアス制御基板)
A,B,C,D 作像装置
E 一次像担持装置
F 二次像担持装置
G 媒体搬送装置
P 記録媒体
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, a first image formed by an image forming device is transferred to and supported on a primary image carrying device, and the first image is transferred to a secondary image carrying device, and then separately formed by the image forming device. The present invention relates to a simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus that transfers a first image and a second image onto both sides of a recording medium after the second image is transferred and supported on a primary image carrier.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a conventional double-sided image forming apparatus, after the first image formed by the image forming device is transferred to one surface of the recording medium, the recording medium is reversed by the reversing device, and then separately by the image forming device. Some transfer the formed second image to the other surface of the recording medium.
[0003]
However, in such a double-sided image forming apparatus, after the first image is transferred to one side of the recording medium, the recording medium is reversed by the reversing device, and therefore it takes time to transfer the image to both sides of the recording medium. There was a problem. Therefore, the following simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus capable of forming images on both sides of a recording medium almost simultaneously has been proposed.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2000-352889 A
This simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus has image forming devices on both sides of the recording medium that passes through the apparatus, forms separate images with these image forming devices, and transfers the images to both sides of the recording medium almost simultaneously. To do.
[0006]
However, in such a simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus, since the image forming apparatuses are provided on both sides of the recording medium, there is a problem that the apparatus becomes large. Therefore, the following simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus has been proposed.
[0007]
[Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-293065
In this simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus, toner images are formed on four image forming carriers by four developing units of yellow, magenta, cyan, and black, respectively, and the first image is formed on the image supporting member by a transfer unit. After the first image is formed by transfer, a toner image is separately formed on each image forming carrier. Then, the first image carried on the image carrier is transferred onto the surface of the recording medium conveyed by the medium carrier device, and the four color toner images formed on the four image carriers are transferred. Then, a second image is formed on the back surface, and images are formed on both surfaces of the recording medium.
[0009]
However, in such a simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus, since the second image is transferred by the contact of the four image forming carriers on the back surface of the recording medium, the image is imaged when dust or the like adheres to the recording medium. There is a problem that the dust adheres to the image forming carrier by the transfer of the image, and an unclear image is formed in the subsequent image forming. Therefore, a simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus as shown in FIG. 4 has been proposed.
[0010]
This simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus includes an image forming device 2 and a primary image carrying device 3 in a main part 1 of the apparatus main body, and a secondary image carrying device 5 in a sub body part 4 of the apparatus main body. Further, a first bias control substrate 8 is provided in the primary image carrier 6 of the primary image carrier 3, and a second bias control substrate is provided in the secondary image carrier 7 of the secondary image carrier 5. 9 is provided. Further, the sub body portion 4 can be opened and closed with respect to the main body portion 1.
[0011]
Then, the first image formed by the image forming device 2 is transferred and supported on the primary image carrier device 3 by applying a first bias voltage to the primary transfer means 2a by the first bias control substrate 8 and the first image is carried. The second bias control substrate 9 applies a second bias voltage to the secondary transfer means 5a to transfer the image to the secondary image carrier device 5, and then the second image separately formed by the image forming device 2 is transferred to the second image transfer device 5a. A first bias voltage is applied by the first bias control substrate 8 to be transferred to and supported by the primary image carrier 3, and then the recording medium is passed between the primary image carrier 6 and the secondary image carrier 7 through the first medium. And the second image are transferred to both sides of the recording medium almost simultaneously.
[0012]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in such a simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus, when the secondary image carrier 7 is taken out, the second bias control substrate 9 provided therein must also be taken out. For this reason, it is necessary to once disconnect the electrical connection of the second bias control substrate 9, and there is a problem that it is difficult to take out the secondary image carrier 7.
[0013]
Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to easily attach and detach the secondary image carrier.
[0014]
A second object of the present invention is to provide a simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus having a simple configuration.
[0015]
A third object of the present invention is to reduce the size of the simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus.
[0016]
A fourth object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus.
[0017]
A fifth object of the present invention is to reliably perform transfer.
[0018]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, in order to achieve the above first , third , and fourth objects, the invention described in claim 1 includes an image forming device that forms an image on the image forming carrier, and an image on the image forming carrier. A primary image carrying device that is transferred by an image forming transfer means and carried on a primary image carrier, and a secondary that carries an image carried by the primary image carrier by a primary transfer means and is carried on the secondary image carrier. An image carrying device, and a medium carrying device that carries the recording medium between the primary image carrying device and the secondary image carrying device, and the primary image carrying member on both sides of the recording medium carried by the medium carrying device. The second image carried thereon is transferred by the primary transfer unit, and the first image carried on the secondary image carrier is transferred by the secondary transfer unit, so that images are simultaneously formed on both sides of the recording medium. In the simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus for forming
The primary transfer means has a transfer member provided on the primary image carrier side, and the bias control substrate controls the application of a bias voltage to the transfer member ;
An image forming apparatus main body is composed of a main part and a sub-body part that is openable and closable with respect to the main part, and includes the image forming device, the primary image carrier device, and the bias control substrate on the main part side, The secondary image carrying device is provided on the sub body side,
The primary image carrier is formed into an endless belt, and the bias control substrate is disposed in the endless belt-shaped primary image carrier to be wound around,
The application of a bias voltage to the image forming transfer unit is also controlled by the bias control substrate.
[0019]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in order to achieve the second object described above, in the simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus according to the first aspect, the primary image carrier has an endless belt shape, and the endless belt-shaped primary is provided. One of the primary rollers around which the image carrier is wound is also used as the transfer member.
[0023]
According to a third aspect of the invention, to achieve the fourth object described above, another is in the simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus according to claim 1, and the bias control board to the primary image bearing body of the endless belt The bias control substrate is arranged separately, and the application of the bias voltage to the image forming transfer means is controlled by the separate bias control substrate.
[0024]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in order to achieve the fifth object described above, in the simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, the secondary image carrier is provided in the primary transfer unit. A backing member is grounded so as to face the transfer member across a body.
[0025]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an overall schematic configuration of a simultaneous double-sided image forming printer which is an example of the present invention.
[0026]
The simultaneous double-sided image forming printer shown in FIG. 1 enables image formation on both front and back sides of a recording medium P such as paper / OHP film almost simultaneously. As shown in FIG. Four image forming devices A, B, C, and D, a primary image carrier device E, a secondary image carrier device F, a medium transport device G, a fixing device H, a discharge stack device I, a toner supply device J, and the like are provided. .
[0027]
The four image forming apparatuses A, B, C, and D form different monochrome images using toners of yellow, magenta, cyan, and black, respectively, and are drum-shaped images that are rotatably supported. Supporting bodies 12 are arranged in a tandem manner, and charging means 13, developing means 14, image forming transfer means 15, image forming cleaning means 16, and image forming charge eliminating means 17 are arranged around each image forming support body 12. Yes. Under these image forming apparatuses A, B, C, and D, common exposure means 18 for exposing the individual image forming carriers 12 to each other is provided.
[0028]
The image forming carrier 12 is a photoreceptor in which an organic semiconductor layer that is a photoconductive substance is provided on the surface of an aluminum cylinder having a diameter of about 30 to 100 mm. In this example, a drum-like one is used, but a belt-like one may be used.
[0029]
The exposure unit 18 irradiates light from an LD light source (not shown) toward the surface of the image carrier 12 by an optical component (not shown) by a known laser method, and scans the surface of the image carrier 12. To write to it. In this example, a laser method is used, but an exposure method using an LED array and an imaging component may be adopted.
[0030]
The primary image carrying device E transfers and carries the images formed by the respective image forming devices A, B, C, and D. The primary image carrying device 20 supports the primary image carrier 20 in the form of an endless belt. The image forming carrier 12 and the image forming transfer means 15 corresponding to the image forming carrier 12 and the three image forming transfer means 15. The abutting member 25 is arranged. In this example, the backing roller 25 and the primary roller (transfer member) 22 constitute a primary transfer means 26.
[0031]
The primary image carrier 20 is a belt based on a resin film or rubber having a thickness of 50 μm to 600 μm, and has a resistance value that allows toner to be transferred from each image forming carrier 12.
[0032]
The secondary image carrier device F is to primarily transfer and carry the image carried by the primary image carrier device E. The secondary image carrier device 30 is brought into contact with the primary image carrier member 20 in contact with the secondary image carrier member 30. A predetermined transfer nip is formed between the primary image carrier 20 and the backing roller 25, and is wound around three secondary rollers 32, 33, and 34. Transfer means 36 is arranged.
[0033]
Similar to the primary image carrier 20, the secondary image carrier 30 is a belt based on a resin film or rubber having a thickness of 50 μm to 600 μm, and has a resistance value that enables transfer of toner from the primary image carrier 20. Have.
[0034]
The medium conveyance device G conveys the recording medium P through a medium conveyance path that passes between the primary image carrying device E and the secondary image carrying device F and extends from the lower side to the upper side in the drawing, and is provided in two upper and lower stages. A medium storage container 40 for storing the recording medium P, a supply roller 41 for sequentially feeding the recording medium P from the medium storage container 40 one by one from the top, and a medium guide for guiding the sent recording medium P. 42, a registration roller 43 that abuts and stops the leading end of the recording medium P guided and conveyed by the medium guide 42, a discharge guide 44 that guides the recording medium P after image fixing, and a guide that is guided by the discharge guide 44. And a discharge roller 45 for discharging the recording medium P to be conveyed in the direction of arrow a.
[0035]
The fixing device H fixes a transfer image transferred from the primary image carrying device E and the secondary image carrying device F to the recording medium P, and includes a pair of heating rollers 47.
[0036]
The discharge stack apparatus I stacks the recording medium P after image fixing by the fixing apparatus H, and includes a stack unit 50 formed on the image forming apparatus main body 10.
[0037]
The toner replenishing device J replenishes each image forming device A, B, C, and D with a new toner using a powder pump or the like, and includes a toner cartridge 53 for each color in the toner storage portion 52.
[0038]
When the simultaneous double-sided image forming printer forms color images on both the front and back sides of the recording medium P, the image forming carrier 12 and the primary rollers 21, 22, and 23 are controlled based on a print signal from a host (not shown). One of the secondary rollers 32, 33, and 34, the supply roller 41, and the like are rotated in time.
[0039]
In each of the image forming apparatuses A, B, C, and D, as each image forming carrier 12 rotates in the clockwise direction in the figure, the surface is uniformly charged by each charging means 13, and the common exposure means is used. Writing is performed with individual writing light from 18 to form a latent image for each color, and a toner image for each color is formed on each image forming carrier 12 by attaching each color toner by each developing means 14. To do. In the illustrated example, the charging polarity of the toner on the image forming carrier 12 is negative.
[0040]
In the primary image carrier E, one of the primary rollers 21, 22, and 23 is rotated and the other two primary rollers are driven to rotate, so that the primary image carrier 20 is synchronized with the image carrier 12 in the figure. The toner images on the image carrier 12 are sequentially transferred to the primary image carrier 20 by the respective image transfer means 15 and are sequentially transferred to the primary image carrier 20 so as to superimpose four colors. Image).
[0041]
After the image transfer, the image forming carrier 12 of each of the image forming apparatuses A, B, C, and D removes the residual toner by the image forming cleaning unit 16 and discharges the image by the image forming and discharging unit 17. Thereafter, charging is performed again by each charging unit 13, writing is performed by the exposure unit 18, development is performed by each developing unit 14, and a toner image for each color is formed again on each image forming carrier 12.
[0042]
In the secondary image carrier F, the secondary image carrier 30 is rotated in synchronization with the primary image carrier 20 by rotating one of the secondary rollers 32, 33, 34 and the other secondary roller following the rotation. The toner image carried on the primary image carrier 20 is transferred to the secondary image carrier 30 by the primary transfer means 26 composed of the primary roller 22 and the backing roller 25.
[0043]
At this time, the secondary cleaning unit 35 is in a non-cleaning state in which the secondary cleaning unit 35 is rotated about the support shaft 56 and separated from the secondary image carrier 30.
[0044]
After the image transfer, the primary image carrier 20 of the primary image carrier E removes residual toner by the primary cleaning unit 24. Thereafter, the images on the image carrier 12 are sequentially transferred onto the primary image carrier 20 by the respective image transfer means 15 to form a second full-color image (second image) in which four colors are superimposed. To do.
[0045]
After the image transfer, the image forming carrier 12 of each of the image forming apparatuses A, B, C, and D removes the residual toner by the image forming cleaning unit 16 and discharges the image by the image forming and discharging unit 17 to perform the next image forming cycle. Prepare for.
[0046]
On the other hand, in the medium transport apparatus G, one of the supply rollers 41 is selectively rotated as appropriate to feed the recording medium P in the medium storage container 40, guided by the medium guide 42 in the medium transport path, and the leading end of the registration roller 43 The registration roller 43 is rotated in synchronization with the first full color image and the second full color image, and the transfer nip between the primary image carrier 20 and the secondary image carrier 30 is stopped. To send.
[0047]
Then, the second full-color image carried on the primary image carrier 20 is transferred by the primary transfer means 26, and the first full-color image carried on the secondary carrier 30 is transferred by the secondary transfer means 36. After the images are transferred to both the front and back surfaces, the recording medium P is guided to the fixing device H, and heat and pressure are applied through a pair of heating rollers 47 to fix the transferred images on both sides. In 45, the sheet is discharged out of the image forming apparatus main body 10 and stacked face down on the stack unit 50 of the discharge stack apparatus I with the surface down.
[0048]
Therefore, the second page is formed first as the first full-color image, the first page is formed later as the second full-color image, and the subsequent page is formed first in the same manner, so that the recording medium P The recording medium P can be arranged in the page order on the stack unit 50 by transferring to the back side of the sheet, forming the previous page later, transferring it to the front side, and outputting it face down.
[0049]
At this time, by using a known image processing technique, the second full-color image on the primary image carrier 20 is a normal image on the image carrier 12 and the first full-color image on the secondary image carrier 30. Needs to be a reverse image or a mirror image on the image forming carrier 12.
[0050]
After the image transfer, the primary image carrier 20 of the primary image carrier E removes residual toner by the primary cleaning unit 24. In addition, the secondary image carrier 30 of the secondary image carrier F is previously cleaned by rotating the secondary cleaning means 35 around the support shaft 56 to contact the secondary image carrier 30. The residual toner is removed by the secondary cleaning means 35 to prepare for the next image bearing.
[0051]
When the toner of each developing means 14 is used up, the toner of the same color is replenished by being conveyed from the corresponding toner cartridge 53 of the toner storage portion 52 of the toner replenishing device J by a powder pump or the like.
[0052]
The image forming apparatus main body 10 is composed of a main body portion 10A and a sub body portion 10B that can be opened and closed with respect to the main body portion 10A. The portion 10B is opened in the direction of the arrow d with the support shaft 55 as the center, and the medium conveyance path extending between the primary image carrier device E and the secondary image carrier device F is opened to perform jam processing.
[0053]
When a full-color image is formed on one side of the recording medium P with this simultaneous double-sided image forming printer, the images formed on the respective image forming bodies 12 of the image forming apparatuses A, B, C, and D are used as the primary image holding apparatus E. After the image is transferred to the primary image carrier 20, the image is sequentially transferred directly to one side of the recording medium P conveyed by the medium conveyance device G without being transferred to the secondary image carrier 30 of the secondary image carrier F. To do. Then, the transferred image is fixed by the fixing device H, and discharged to the discharge stack device I in the page order in a face-down manner.
[0054]
In addition, when a two-color image or a monochrome image is formed on the recording medium P with the illustrated printer, the image is formed by using the corresponding color image forming device among the four image forming devices A, B, C, and D. Then, the image is transferred to the recording medium P via the primary image carrier 20 of the primary image carrier E and the secondary image carrier 30 of the secondary image carrier F.
[0055]
By the way, as shown in FIG. 2, the image forming apparatus main body 10 of the simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus includes four image forming apparatuses A, B, C, and D, a primary image carrying apparatus E, and the like. The secondary body 10B is provided on the side of the secondary body 10B of the image forming apparatus main body 10, and the secondary body 10B can be opened and closed with respect to the main body 10A.
[0056]
An endless belt-shaped primary image carrier 20 in the main body 10A is wound around the image forming transfer means 15 of the image forming apparatuses A, B, C, and D. A first bias control board (another bias control board) 60 for controlling the application of the first bias voltage, and a second bias voltage having the same negative polarity as the toner polarity for the primary roller 22. A second bias control board (bias control board) 61 is provided separately.
[0057]
The first bias control board 60 is electrically connected to the image forming transfer means 15 of the image forming apparatuses A, B, C, and D. On the other hand, the second bias control means 61 is electrically connected to the primary roller 22. Further, the first bias control board 60 and the second bias control board 61 are each connected to a control board (not shown) that controls the entire simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus. In this example, the primary roller 22 and the backing roller 25 are provided opposite to each other with the secondary image carrier 30 interposed therebetween, and the primary roller 22 is provided on the primary image carrier 20 side. 25 is grounded to the secondary image carrier 30 side.
[0058]
In order to form images on both sides of the recording medium P using the primary image carrier 20 configured as described above, a positive first bias voltage is applied to the image forming transfer unit 15 by the first bias control substrate 60. Then, the first full color image having negative polarity formed by the image forming apparatuses A, B, C, and D is transferred by being attracted to the primary image carrier 20 of the primary image carrier E. The primary image carrier 20 rotates in the direction of the arrow b while carrying this image.
[0059]
After that, when the leading edge of the first full-color image reaches the first transfer position Tr1, a negative second bias voltage is applied to the primary roller 22 by the second bias control substrate 61 and is carried on the primary image carrier 20. A first full-color image having a negative polarity is transferred from the primary image carrier 20 to the surface of the secondary image carrier 30 that rotates in the direction of arrow c. At this time, since the backing roller 25 in contact with the back surface of the secondary image carrier 30 is grounded, the first full-color image having a negative polarity can be easily attracted and the transfer can be reliably performed.
[0060]
That is, since the primary roller 22 also serves as a transfer member for transferring the image on the primary image carrier 20 onto the secondary image carrier 30, there is no need to provide a separate transfer member, and the number of parts is reduced. Thus, the apparatus can be made compact. Further, the secondary transfer device F does not require electrical connection, and the structure on the secondary transfer device F side can be simplified.
[0061]
Thereafter, a positive first bias voltage is applied from the image forming transfer means 15 to the negative full-color second full-color image separately formed by the image forming apparatuses A, B, C, and D by the first bias control substrate 60, and the primary The image is transferred by being attracted to the image carrier 20.
[0062]
The recording medium P is transported to the first transfer position Tr1 between the primary image carrier 20 and the secondary image carrier 30 in accordance with the timing of the first full color image and the second full color image, and the second bias. When a negative second bias voltage is applied to the primary roller 22 by the control substrate 61, the negative full-color second full-color image carried on the primary image carrier 20 is repelled from the primary image carrier 20 and is recorded on the recording medium P. Transferred to the surface. Further, by applying a positive bias voltage to the secondary transfer means 36 at the second transfer position Tr2, and attracting the first full-color image carried on the secondary image carrier 30 to the back surface of the recording medium P. After the transfer, the image is conveyed to the fixing device H.
[0063]
When the secondary image carrier 30 is removed, the secondary body 10B of the image forming apparatus main body 10 shown in FIG. 1 is opened around the support shaft 55 in the direction of the arrow d, the secondary image carrier 30 is removed, and a new secondary image carrier 30 is removed. After attaching the next image carrier, the sub body portion 10B is closed. At this time, since the secondary image carrier 30 is not provided with an electrical component such as the second bias control board 61, the secondary image carrier 30 can be easily attached without disconnecting the electrical connection of the connection connector or the like. It can be removed and a new secondary image carrier 30 can be attached.
[0064]
In the above-described example, the first bias control substrate 60 and the second bias control substrate 61 are provided separately in the endless belt-shaped primary image carrier 20 that is wound around, but the present invention is not limited to this. Instead, as shown in FIG. 3, the second bias control substrate 61 controls the application of the second bias voltage to the first transfer unit 26 and also controls the application of the first bias voltage to the image forming transfer unit 15. You may do it.
[0065]
In the above-described example, the first bias control substrate 60 and the second bias control substrate 61 are provided in the primary image carrier 20, but the present invention is not limited to this, and is provided in the main portion 10A. Just do it.
[0066]
Furthermore, in the above-mentioned example, the example of the printer that forms a full-color image on both sides simultaneously has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a printer that forms a monochrome image on both sides simultaneously or forms an image on one side. It can also be applied to a printer. Further, the present invention is not limited to a printer, and can be applied to any image forming apparatus such as a facsimile or a copying machine.
[0067]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the primary transfer unit has the transfer member provided on the primary image carrier side, and the bias voltage applied to the transfer member is controlled by the bias control substrate. A bias control board that controls the application of a bias voltage to the transfer member can be provided on the image carrier device side, and there is no need to provide a connection connector on the secondary image carrier device side for attaching / detaching the secondary image carrier. The secondary image carrier can be easily attached and detached.
[0068]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the primary image carrier is formed in an endless belt shape, and one of the primary rollers that wrap around the endless belt-shaped primary image carrier is also used as a transfer member. There is no need to provide a member, and it is possible to provide a simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus having a simple configuration by reducing the number of parts.
[0069]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the image forming apparatus main body is composed of a main part and a sub-body part that can be opened and closed with respect to the main part, and the image forming device, the primary image carrying device, and the bias control substrate, Is provided on the main body side, and the secondary image carrier device is provided on the secondary body side, so that a bias control substrate for controlling the application of the bias voltage to the transfer member is provided on the secondary body side to be opened and closed, or the secondary image carrier is provided. It is not necessary to provide a connector for cutting and connecting when the body is attached and detached, and the secondary image carrier can be easily attached and detached.
[0070]
According to the invention described in claim 1, the primary image bearing member and an endless belt shape, so place the endless belt of the bias control board to the primary image bearing body to turn over, effectively the space of the primary image bearing body By utilizing this, the simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus can be reduced in size.
[0071]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the application of the bias voltage to the image forming transfer unit is also controlled by the bias control substrate, an inexpensive simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus is provided without providing a separate bias control substrate. be able to.
[0072]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the bias control substrate different from the bias control substrate is disposed separately in the endless belt-shaped primary image carrier, and the bias for the image transfer means is provided by the separate bias control substrate. Since the application of voltage is controlled, when replacing either the bias control board or another bias control board, only the necessary one can be replaced, and an inexpensive simultaneous duplex image forming apparatus is provided. be able to.
[0073]
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, since the primary transfer means is provided with the backing member grounded so as to face the transfer member with the secondary image carrier interposed therebetween, the primary image carrier to the secondary image carrier. The transfer to can be performed reliably.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a simultaneous double-sided image forming printer as an example of a simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus of the present invention, and is an overall schematic configuration diagram of its internal mechanism.
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view thereof.
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of another example.
FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a main part of a conventional simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Image forming apparatus main body 10A Main part 10B Sub-body part 12 Image formation carrier 15 Image formation transfer means 20 Primary image carrier 22 Primary roller (transfer member)
25 Backing roller (backing member)
26 Primary transfer means 30 Secondary image carrier 36 Secondary transfer means 60 First bias control substrate (separate bias control substrate)
61 Second bias control board (bias control board)
A, B, C, D Image forming device E Primary image carrier device F Secondary image carrier device G Medium transport device P Recording medium

Claims (4)

作像担持体上に画像を形成する作像装置と、その作像担持体上の画像を作像転写手段で転写して一次像担持体上に担持する一次像担持装置と、その一次像担持体で担持する画像を一次転写手段で転写して二次像担持体上に担持する二次像担持装置と、それら一次像担持装置と二次像担持装置との間に記録媒体を通して搬送する媒体搬送装置とを備え、
その媒体搬送装置で搬送する記録媒体の表裏に、前記一次像担持体上に担持する第2の画像を前記一次転写手段で転写するとともに、前記二次像担持体上に担持する第1の画像を二次転写手段で転写して、前記記録媒体の両面に同時に画像を形成する同時両面画像形成装置において、
前記一次転写手段が、前記一次像担持体側に備える転写部材を有し、その転写部材に対するバイアス電圧の印加をバイアス制御基板により制御し、
画像形成装置本体を主体部と、その主体部に対して開閉自在な副体部とで構成し、前記作像装置と前記一次像担持装置と前記バイアス制御基板とを前記主体部側に備え、前記二次像担持装置を前記副体部側に備え、
前記一次像担持体をエンドレスベルト状とし、掛け回すそのエンドレスベルト状の一次像担持体内に前記バイアス制御基板を配置し、
前記作像転写手段に対するバイアス電圧の印加も、前記バイアス制御基板で制御することを特徴とする、同時両面画像形成装置。
An image forming device for forming an image on the image forming carrier, a primary image carrying device for transferring the image on the image forming carrier by an image forming transfer means and supporting the image on the primary image supporting member, and the primary image holding device A secondary image carrying device for transferring an image carried on the body by a primary transfer means and carrying the image on the secondary image carrying member, and a medium conveyed through the recording medium between the primary image carrying device and the secondary image carrying device A transport device,
The second image carried on the primary image carrier is transferred to the front and back of the recording medium carried by the medium carrying device by the primary transfer means, and the first image carried on the secondary image carrier. In a simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus for transferring images by secondary transfer means and simultaneously forming images on both sides of the recording medium,
The primary transfer means has a transfer member provided on the primary image carrier side, and the bias control substrate controls the application of a bias voltage to the transfer member ;
An image forming apparatus main body is composed of a main part and a sub-body part that is openable and closable with respect to the main part, and includes the image forming device, the primary image carrier device, and the bias control substrate on the main part side, The secondary image carrying device is provided on the sub body side,
The primary image carrier is formed into an endless belt, and the bias control substrate is disposed in the endless belt-shaped primary image carrier to be wound around,
The simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus , wherein application of a bias voltage to the image forming transfer unit is also controlled by the bias control substrate .
前記一次像担持体をエンドレスベルト状とし、そのエンドレスベルト状の一次像担持体を掛け回す一次ローラの1つを前記転写部材としても利用することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の同時両面画像形成装置。2. The simultaneous double-sided surface according to claim 1, wherein the primary image carrier has an endless belt shape, and one of the primary rollers that wrap around the endless belt-like primary image carrier is also used as the transfer member. Image forming apparatus. 前記エンドレスベルト状の一次像担持体内に前記バイアス制御基板とは別のバイアス制御基板を別体に配置し、その別のバイアス制御基板により前記作像転写手段に対するバイアス電圧の印加を制御することを特徴とする、請求項に記載の同時両面画像形成装置。A bias control substrate different from the bias control substrate is disposed separately in the endless belt-shaped primary image carrier, and application of a bias voltage to the image transfer means is controlled by the separate bias control substrate. The simultaneous double-sided image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is characterized in that: 前記一次転写手段に、前記二次像担持体を挟んで前記転写部材に対向して裏当て部材をアースして備えることを特徴とする、請求項1ないしのいずれか1に記載の同時両面画像形成装置。Said primary transfer means, the opposite to the transfer member across the secondary image bearing member, characterized in that it comprises by grounding the backing member, simultaneous double-side according to any one of claims 1 to 3 Image forming apparatus.
JP2002297616A 2002-10-10 2002-10-10 Simultaneous double-sided image forming device Expired - Fee Related JP4079744B2 (en)

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