JP4071954B2 - Cellulose spinning dope containing aqueous dispersion slurry of titanium dioxide - Google Patents

Cellulose spinning dope containing aqueous dispersion slurry of titanium dioxide Download PDF

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JP4071954B2
JP4071954B2 JP2001338051A JP2001338051A JP4071954B2 JP 4071954 B2 JP4071954 B2 JP 4071954B2 JP 2001338051 A JP2001338051 A JP 2001338051A JP 2001338051 A JP2001338051 A JP 2001338051A JP 4071954 B2 JP4071954 B2 JP 4071954B2
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titanium dioxide
spinning
spinning dope
aqueous dispersion
slurry
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JP2003147628A5 (en
JP2003147628A (en
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雄一 白数
清志 西田
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Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
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Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、分散性に優れた二酸化チタンの水分散スラリーを含有せしめたセルロース紡糸原液に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
繊維の艶消しには一般に二酸化チタンが使用されており、艶消しされた繊維は二酸化チタンを分散させた紡糸原液を紡糸して製造されている。紡糸原液は、例えば、酢酸セルロース繊維では通常少量の酢酸セルロースのアセトン溶液に二酸化チタンを加え、分散装置を使用して高濃度の分散液を製造し、この分散液を所定量の酢酸セルロースのアセトン溶液に加えて希釈することにより製造されている。この製造工程における二酸化チタンの分散には通常ボールミルが使用されている。しかし、ボールミルに使用されるペブルは天然石であり、近年、資源の枯渇が問題となっているため、今後補充が困難になってくることが予想されている。また、解放系でアセトン溶液に二酸化チタンを仕込むため、火災の危険があり、安全上好ましくない。これらの点を考慮すると、二酸化チタンの分散液の調製は、水を分散液とし、ボールミル以外の分散装置を使用して行なうのが最も望ましい方法といえる。
【0003】
しかし、二酸化チタンの水分散液を紡糸原液に添加すると特開平8−311714号公報に示されているように攪拌混合しただけでは凝集が起こるため、湿式粉砕機による再分散が必要となり、投資額が大きくなる上に操作が煩雑で紡糸原液の調製に時間を要すること、さらに粉砕機のビーズの磨耗に注意しなければならない等の欠点がある。
また、無機顔料の分散性を向上させるために、高分子分散助剤が使用されることが多い。しかし、酢酸セルロース繊維を製造する場合には、水分散スラリーをアセトン溶剤系に加えるため、水系では分散助剤として優れていても、アセトン系では分散助剤としての効果を奏しないことが多い。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明課題は、紡糸原液の調製の際に、攪拌混合のみで二酸化チタンの分散性に優れた紡糸原液が得られる二酸化チタンの水分散スラリー及び該水分散スラリーを含有せしめた紡糸安定性の向上した紡糸原液を開発することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、紡糸原液の調製の際に、攪拌混合のみで二酸化チタンの分散性に優れた紡糸原液が得られる二酸化チタンの水分散スラリーを得るため鋭意研究を進めた結果、二酸化チタン粒子の分散状態を特定のものとすることにより、攪拌混合のみで二酸化チタンの分散性に優れた紡糸原液が得られることを見出した。
すなわち、本発明の第1の要旨は、炭素‐炭素二重結合を有する1種以上のモノマーの付加重合体のうち水溶性であり、且つ、繰り返し単位の30モル%以上が非イオン性または水中でイオン解離しない重合体からなる高分子分散助剤を含有する二酸化チタンの水分散スラリーを含有するセルロース紡糸原液であって、該紡糸原液中の二酸化チタンが、メジアン径0.3μm〜0.6μm、最大径0.8μm〜2.0μm、且つ、粒子径が1.0μm以下の粒子の割合が90%以上のものからなることを特徴とするセルロース紡糸原液にある。
また本発明の第2の要旨は、二酸化チタンの水分散スラリーを含有する紡糸原液であって、該紡糸原液中の二酸化チタンが、メジアン径0.3μm〜0.6μm、最大径0.8μm〜2.0μm、且つ、粒子分布が1.0μm以下の粒子径の割合が90%以上のものからなる二酸化チタンの水分散スラリーを含有する紡糸原液にある。
以下本発明を詳細に説明する。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の水分散スラリー中の二酸化チタン粒子の分散状態は、メジアン径が0.3μm〜0.6μmで、最大径が0.8μm〜2.0μmの範囲にあり、且つ、粒子径が1.0μm以下の粒子の割合が90%以上であることが必要である。メジアン径が0.3μm未満では光触媒作用が強くなり糸の耐候性が低下し、0.6μmを超えると紡糸原液の調製の際に、攪拌混合のみでは二酸化チタンが再凝集し、糸の強度が低下し、糸切れが発生しやすくなる。
また、最大径が0.8μm未満では一般的な二酸化チタンのメジアン径が0.3μm未満となり糸の耐候性が低下する。他方、2.0μmを超えると紡糸原液の調製の際に、攪拌混合のみでは二酸化チタンが再凝集し、糸切れの発生等、紡糸安定性が低下する。さらに、1.0μm以下の粒子の割合が90%未満になっても攪拌混合のみでは二酸化チタンが再凝集し、糸切れの発生等、紡糸安定性が低下する。
【0007】
二酸化チタンの結晶構造については、特に限定されないが、顔料の硬度、分散特性に優れているアナターゼ型が望ましい。
また、二酸化チタンは光酸化触媒作用を持っており周囲の媒体を分解するため、染料が分解され染色堅ろう度が低くなる上に繊維自身も分解される。従って、衣料用の酢酸セルロース繊維に混合させる二酸化チタンとしては光酸化触媒作用を低下させた耐候性の優れた二酸化チタンが適している。このため、アルミナで粒子表面が被覆されている二酸化チタンが好ましく、さらに結晶格子中に三酸化アンチモンを取り込んだアナターゼ型二酸化チタンの粒子表面をアルミナで被覆したものが適している。
二酸化チタンの表面を被覆するアルミナの量は二酸化チタンに対して0.5%〜2%が好ましく、また、三酸化アンチモンの量は耐候性の点から0.5%〜2%が好ましい。
スラリー中の二酸化チタンの含有量は、分散性及び生産効率を考慮して、通常20%〜70%であり、より好ましくは55%〜65%である。
【0008】
また、本発明では、アルミナで表面処理された二酸化チタンの水への分散性を向上させるためには、高分子分散助剤を含有することが好ましい。この分散助剤として適した高分子物質は、炭素−炭素二重結合を有する1種以上のモノマーの付加重合体のうち、水溶性であり、且つ、繰り返し単位の30モル%以上が非イオン性または水中でイオン解離しない重合体が好ましい。
【0009】
このような特性をもつ高分子分散助剤としては、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸、下記一般式
【化1】

Figure 0004071954
(式中、Aは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表し、 Rは水素または炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を表し、mは1〜100の正数を表す。)で示されるポリオキシアルキレン誘導体アリルエーテルと(無水)マレイン酸との共重合体(第3成分としてスチレンや酢酸ビニル等との共重合体も含む)が挙げられる。特に、共重合体の組成比がポリオキシアルキレン誘導体アリルエーテルが30〜70モル%で(無水)マレイン酸が30〜70モル%からなる共重合体が好ましい。
【0010】
また、下記一般式
【化2】
Figure 0004071954
(式中、 Rは水素またはメチル基を表し、 Rは1〜4のアルキル基を表す。)で示される(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとアクリル酸塩及び/またはマレイン酸塩(ただし、塩は1価金属塩またはアンモニウム塩を表す。)との共重合体、特に(メタ)アクリル酸エステル30〜70モル%でアクリル酸塩及び/またはマレイン酸塩が30〜70モル%からなる共重合体が分散助剤として好ましい。
また、これらの高分子分散助剤の2種類以上を混合して使用してもよい。
【0011】
高分子分散助剤の具体例としては、ポリアクリル酸(商品名グランアップPC−121、三洋化成(株)製)、スチレン−無水マレイン酸−ポリオキシエチレンモノアリルメチルエーテル共重合体(商品名マリアリム、日本油脂(株)製)または、アクリル酸メチル−マレイン酸ナトリウム共重合体(商品名サンスパールPS−8、三洋化成(株)製)等が挙げられる。
なお、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム(商品名サンスパールPS−2、三洋化成(株)製)等のポリカルボン酸塩は、高分子分散助剤として一般に使用されているが、イオン性で極性が強く酢酸セルロース紡糸原液への親和性が低いことから、水分散スラリーを酢酸セルロースのアセトン溶液中に加えると分散性が低下するため、酢酸セルロース紡糸原液には適していない。
【0012】
高分子分散助剤の重量平均分子量は、分散性を考慮して、下限値が5000以上の分子量のものであり、より好ましくは8000以上のものである。また上限値は25000以下の分子量のものが好ましく、より好ましくは18000以下の分子量のものである。重量平均分子量が5000未満では立体障害による分散安定性効果が得られにくく、他方、25000を超えると橋架け凝集が起きやすいので適さない。
高分子分散助剤の濃度は、通常0.18%〜3.0%の範囲であり、好ましくは0.3%以上、1.8%以下である。濃度が0.18%未満では分散助剤分子が複数の二酸化チタン粒子と吸着して凝集しやすくなり、3.0%を超えると二酸化チタンに吸着した分散助剤分子間で橋架け凝集が起きやすくなる。
なお、必要に応じてスラリーには防腐剤として過酸化水素を添加してもよく、その添加量は、3%過酸化水素水で通常0.5%以上、1.5%以下の量が適当である。
【0013】
上記分散状態の二酸化チタンが水中に分散されたスラリーは、所定量の二酸化チタン(平均粒径0.2〜0.5μm)を攪拌装置を備えた容器に投入し、400rpmで30分間程度、機械的に攪拌することによって得ることができる。攪拌後にビーズミルにスラリーを通すことにより分散状態がさらに改善されるが、酢酸セルロース繊維を製造する場合には攪拌操作のみでも十分である。
【0014】
また、紡糸原液は、上記二酸化チタンの水分散スラリーと紡糸溶剤からなる混合液を同様の攪拌装置付き容器に投入し、機械的に攪拌混合することにより得ることができる。
紡糸原液としては、酢酸セルロース、アクリル系、ポリアミド系、ポリビニル系、セルロース系紡糸原液等の水と混和性のある紡糸溶剤を用いた原液が挙げられる。このような紡糸溶剤として、アセトン、ジメチルホルムアミド、硫酸、N−メチルモルホリンN−オキシド等が挙げられる。酢酸セルロースの紡糸原液を得る場合には、紡糸溶剤として通常アセトンを用い、機械的攪拌によるのみで二酸化チタンの分散性に優れた紡糸原液が得られる。
【0015】
【実施例】
次に、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は、その趣旨を超えない限りこれらの実施例によって限定されるものではない。
〈紡糸安定性〉
各紡糸原液を用いて、通常の乾式紡糸により、紡糸速度700m/分で110デシテックス27フィラメントのアセテート繊維を紡糸し、原糸1トン当たりの糸切れ回数を測定した。
〈メジアン径、最大径、粒度分布〉
水分散スラリー及び紡糸原液を透過率65〜85%の範囲となるように希釈して、堀場製作所(株)製 LA−500を使用して粒度分布を測定した。
【0017】
比較例1:
表面処理を行っていない平均粒子径が0.8μmの二酸化チタン150.0重量部、水96.0重量部、3%過酸化水素水2.5重量部を混合し、4枚の羽を有する攪拌棒を用いて400rpmで30分間攪拌し、水分散スラリーを得た。
上記水分散スラリー3.4重量部を27.0%酢酸セルロースアセトン溶液196.6重量部に添加し、ビーズミル(ビーズ径1mm、ディスク回転速度10m/sec)を用いて攪拌し、二酸化チタンを微分散させた紡糸原液を得た。
水分散スラリー中の二酸化チタンの分散が不十分なため、得られた紡糸原液中の二酸化チタンの分散が悪く、紡糸筒内の糸切れ回数は30×10-2回/トンで紡糸安定性に欠けるものであった。
【0018】
実施例2:
三酸化アンチモンを1.2%含有し、1.0%のアルミナで表面処理された二酸化チタン(アナターゼ型:0.2μm〜1.5μm;平均粒子径0.4μm)150.0重量部、水96.0重量部、3%過酸化水素水2.5重量部、高分子分散助剤(マリアリム)を純分換算で1.5重量部混合し、4枚の羽を有する攪拌棒を用いて400rpmで30分間攪拌し、水分散スラリーを得た。
上記水分散スラリー3.4重量部を27.0%酢酸セルロースアセトン溶液196.6重量部に添加し、4枚の羽を有する攪拌棒を用いて90rpmで120分間攪拌し、二酸化チタンを微分散させた紡糸原液を得た。
紡糸筒内の糸切れ回数は5×10−2回/トンで安定して紡糸が行えた。
【0019】
実施例3:
実施例2で使用した高分子分散助剤マリアリムをグランアップPC−121に代えた他は、実施例2記載の方法に準じて、水分散スラリー及び紡糸原液を得た。
紡糸筒内の糸切れ回数は6×10−2回/トンで安定して紡糸が行えた。
【0020】
比較例2:
高分子分散助剤としてサンスパールPS−2を純分換算で0.3重量部使用した他は、実施例2記載の方法に準じて、水分散スラリー及び紡糸原液を得た。
スラリーでの水分散性は不十分でメジアン径が1.62μmであった。紡糸原液の分散性はさらに悪く、メジアン径が1.95μmであった。
また、紡糸筒内の糸切れ回数は50×10−2回/トンで紡糸安定性に欠けるものであった。
以上、各実施例及び比較例での結果を纏めて表1に示す。
【0021】
【表1】
Figure 0004071954
【0022】
【発明の効果】
以上詳細に説明したように、本発明によれば、水分散スラリー中の二酸化チタン粒子の分散状態を特定範囲に規定することで、紡糸原液の調製の際に、攪拌混合のみで二酸化チタンの分散性に優れた紡糸原液が提供される。また、かかる二酸化チタンの水分散スラリーを含有する紡糸原液は、糸切れがなく、安定して紡糸することができ、酢酸セルロース繊維の他、各種繊維製造用のものとして極めて有用である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cellulose spinning solution was allowed containing water dispersion slurry over outstanding titanium dioxide dispersion.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Titanium dioxide is generally used for matting the fibers, and the matted fibers are produced by spinning a spinning stock solution in which titanium dioxide is dispersed. For example, in the case of cellulose acetate fibers, titanium dioxide is usually added to a small amount of acetone solution of cellulose acetate in a cellulose acetate fiber, and a high-concentration dispersion liquid is produced using a dispersing device. Manufactured by diluting in addition to the solution. A ball mill is usually used for dispersion of titanium dioxide in this production process. However, the pebble used in the ball mill is a natural stone, and in recent years, the depletion of resources has become a problem. Moreover, since titanium dioxide is charged into the acetone solution in an open system, there is a risk of fire, which is not preferable for safety. Considering these points, it can be said that the preparation of the titanium dioxide dispersion is most preferably carried out by using water as a dispersion and using a dispersion apparatus other than a ball mill.
[0003]
However, when an aqueous dispersion of titanium dioxide is added to the spinning dope, agglomeration occurs only by stirring and mixing as disclosed in JP-A-8-311714, and therefore, redispersion by a wet pulverizer is necessary, and the investment amount In addition, the operation is complicated and it takes time to prepare the spinning dope, and further, it is necessary to pay attention to the wear of the beads of the crusher.
Further, in order to improve the dispersibility of the inorganic pigment, a polymer dispersion aid is often used. However, when cellulose acetate fibers are produced, the aqueous dispersion slurry is added to the acetone solvent system, so even if the aqueous system is excellent as a dispersion aid, the acetone system often does not have an effect as a dispersion aid.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a titanium dioxide water-dispersed slurry in which a spinning stock solution having excellent dispersibility of titanium dioxide can be obtained only by stirring and mixing in the preparation of the spinning stock solution, and improvement of spinning stability including the water-dispersed slurry. The purpose is to develop a spinning dope.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of diligent research to obtain an aqueous dispersion slurry of titanium dioxide from which a spinning stock solution having excellent dispersibility of titanium dioxide can be obtained only by stirring and mixing when preparing the spinning stock solution, It was found that a spinning stock solution having excellent dispersibility of titanium dioxide can be obtained only by stirring and mixing by making the dispersion state of the above specific.
That is, the first gist of the present invention is that the addition polymer of one or more monomers having a carbon-carbon double bond is water-soluble, and 30 mol% or more of the repeating units are nonionic or in water. in a cellulose spinning solution containing an aqueous dispersion slurry of titanium dioxide containing ion undissociated comprising a polymer polymer dispersing aids, titanium dioxide spinning stock solution is, median diameter 0.3μm~0.6μm The cellulose spinning dope is characterized in that the ratio of particles having a maximum diameter of 0.8 μm to 2.0 μm and a particle diameter of 1.0 μm or less is 90% or more.
The second gist of the present invention is a spinning stock solution containing an aqueous dispersion slurry of titanium dioxide, wherein the titanium dioxide in the spinning stock solution has a median diameter of 0.3 μm to 0.6 μm and a maximum diameter of 0.8 μm to A spinning dope containing an aqueous dispersion slurry of titanium dioxide having a particle size ratio of 90% or more and a particle size of 2.0 μm and a particle distribution of 1.0 μm or less.
The present invention will be described in detail below.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The dispersion state of the titanium dioxide particles in the water-dispersed slurry of the present invention is such that the median diameter is 0.3 μm to 0.6 μm, the maximum diameter is in the range of 0.8 μm to 2.0 μm, and the particle diameter is 1. The proportion of particles of 0 μm or less needs to be 90% or more. When the median diameter is less than 0.3 μm, the photocatalytic action becomes strong and the weather resistance of the yarn decreases. When the median diameter exceeds 0.6 μm, the titanium dioxide is re-agglomerated only by stirring and mixing when the spinning dope is prepared, and the strength of the yarn is reduced. The thread is likely to be broken.
On the other hand, when the maximum diameter is less than 0.8 μm, the median diameter of general titanium dioxide becomes less than 0.3 μm, and the weather resistance of the yarn decreases. On the other hand, when the thickness exceeds 2.0 μm, the titanium dioxide is re-agglomerated only by stirring and mixing at the time of preparing the spinning dope, and the spinning stability such as occurrence of yarn breakage is lowered. Further, even when the ratio of particles of 1.0 μm or less is less than 90%, titanium dioxide is re-aggregated only by stirring and mixing, and spinning stability such as occurrence of yarn breakage is lowered.
[0007]
The crystal structure of titanium dioxide is not particularly limited, but anatase type excellent in pigment hardness and dispersion characteristics is desirable.
Titanium dioxide has a photo-oxidation catalytic action and decomposes the surrounding medium, so that the dye is decomposed and the fastness to dyeing is lowered, and the fiber itself is also decomposed. Therefore, titanium dioxide having excellent weather resistance with reduced photooxidation catalytic action is suitable as titanium dioxide mixed with cellulose acetate fiber for clothing. For this reason, titanium dioxide whose particle surface is coated with alumina is preferable, and anatase titanium dioxide particle surface in which antimony trioxide is incorporated in the crystal lattice is suitable.
The amount of alumina covering the surface of titanium dioxide is preferably 0.5% to 2% with respect to titanium dioxide, and the amount of antimony trioxide is preferably 0.5% to 2% from the viewpoint of weather resistance.
The content of titanium dioxide in the slurry is usually 20% to 70%, more preferably 55% to 65% in consideration of dispersibility and production efficiency.
[0008]
Moreover, in this invention, in order to improve the dispersibility to the water of the titanium dioxide surface-treated with the alumina, it is preferable to contain a polymer dispersion aid. The polymer substance suitable as the dispersion aid is water-soluble among addition polymers of one or more monomers having a carbon-carbon double bond, and 30 mol% or more of the repeating units are nonionic. Or the polymer which does not ion-dissociate in water is preferable.
[0009]
Polymer dispersing aids having such properties include poly (meth) acrylic acid, the following general formula:
Figure 0004071954
(In the formula, A represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R 1 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and m represents a positive number of 1 to 100). And a copolymer of an alkylene derivative allyl ether and (anhydrous) maleic acid (including a copolymer of styrene, vinyl acetate or the like as the third component). Particularly preferred are copolymers in which the composition ratio of the copolymer is 30 to 70 mol% of the polyoxyalkylene derivative allyl ether and 30 to 70 mol% of (maleic anhydride).
[0010]
In addition, the following general formula:
Figure 0004071954
(Wherein R 2 represents hydrogen or a methyl group, R 3 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 4), and a (meth) acrylate ester and an acrylate salt and / or a maleate salt (however, a salt) Represents a monovalent metal salt or an ammonium salt), especially a copolymer composed of 30 to 70 mol% of (meth) acrylate and 30 to 70 mol% of acrylate and / or maleate A coalescence is preferred as a dispersion aid.
Two or more of these polymer dispersion aids may be mixed and used.
[0011]
Specific examples of the polymer dispersion aid include polyacrylic acid (trade name: Gran Up PC-121, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), styrene-maleic anhydride-polyoxyethylene monoallyl methyl ether copolymer (trade name) Marialim, manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) or a methyl acrylate-sodium maleate copolymer (trade name Sunspear PS-8, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.).
Polycarboxylates such as sodium polyacrylate (trade name Sunspear PS-2, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.) are generally used as polymer dispersion aids, but are ionic and strongly polar. Since the affinity for cellulose spinning stock solution is low, dispersibility is lowered when an aqueous dispersion slurry is added to an acetone solution of cellulose acetate, and therefore, it is not suitable for cellulose acetate spinning stock solution.
[0012]
The weight average molecular weight of the polymer dispersion aid is a molecular weight having a lower limit of 5000 or more, more preferably 8000 or more in consideration of dispersibility. The upper limit is preferably 25,000 or less, more preferably 18000 or less. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 5,000, it is difficult to obtain a dispersion stability effect due to steric hindrance. On the other hand, if it exceeds 25,000, bridging aggregation tends to occur, which is not suitable.
The concentration of the polymer dispersion aid is usually in the range of 0.18% to 3.0%, preferably 0.3% or more and 1.8% or less. If the concentration is less than 0.18%, the dispersion aid molecules are easily adsorbed and aggregated with a plurality of titanium dioxide particles, and if it exceeds 3.0%, bridging aggregation occurs between the dispersion aid molecules adsorbed on the titanium dioxide. It becomes easy.
If necessary, hydrogen peroxide may be added to the slurry as a preservative, and the amount added is usually 0.5% or more and 1.5% or less with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. It is.
[0013]
The slurry in which the dispersed titanium dioxide is dispersed in water is charged with a predetermined amount of titanium dioxide (average particle size 0.2 to 0.5 μm) in a container equipped with a stirrer, and at a machine speed of 400 rpm for about 30 minutes. Can be obtained by mechanical stirring. Although the dispersion state is further improved by passing the slurry through a bead mill after stirring, stirring operation alone is sufficient when cellulose acetate fibers are produced.
[0014]
The spinning stock solution can be obtained by putting a mixed liquid composed of the above-mentioned titanium dioxide aqueous dispersion slurry and spinning solvent into a similar vessel equipped with a stirrer and mechanically stirring and mixing.
Examples of the spinning stock solution include stock solutions using a water-miscible spinning solvent such as cellulose acetate, acrylic, polyamide, polyvinyl, and cellulose spinning stock solutions. Examples of such spinning solvents include acetone, dimethylformamide, sulfuric acid, N-methylmorpholine N-oxide, and the like. When a cellulose acetate spinning dope is obtained, acetone is usually used as a spinning solvent, and a spinning dope having excellent dispersibility of titanium dioxide can be obtained only by mechanical stirring.
[0015]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Next, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not limited by these Examples, unless the meaning is exceeded.
<Spinning stability>
Using each spinning solution, 110 dtex 27-filament acetate fiber was spun at a spinning speed of 700 m / min by ordinary dry spinning, and the number of yarn breaks per ton of the yarn was measured.
<Median diameter, maximum diameter, particle size distribution>
The water-dispersed slurry and the spinning dope were diluted so that the transmittance was in the range of 65 to 85%, and the particle size distribution was measured using LA-500 manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd.
[0017]
Comparative Example 1:
Mixing 150.0 parts by weight of titanium dioxide with an average particle diameter of 0.8 μm without surface treatment, 96.0 parts by weight of water, and 2.5 parts by weight of 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, and having four feathers The mixture was stirred at 400 rpm for 30 minutes using a stir bar to obtain an aqueous dispersion slurry.
3.4 parts by weight of the above aqueous dispersion slurry was added to 196.6 parts by weight of a 27.0% cellulose acetate acetone solution and stirred using a bead mill (bead diameter 1 mm, disk rotation speed 10 m / sec). A dispersed spinning dope was obtained.
Since the dispersion of titanium dioxide in the aqueous dispersion slurry is insufficient, the dispersion of titanium dioxide in the obtained spinning dope is poor, and the number of yarn breaks in the spinning cylinder is 30 × 10 −2 times / ton for spinning stability. It was lacking.
[0018]
Example 2:
150.0 parts by weight of titanium dioxide containing 1.2% antimony trioxide and surface-treated with 1.0% alumina (anatase type: 0.2 μm to 1.5 μm; average particle size 0.4 μm), water Mixing 96.0 parts by weight, 2.5 parts by weight of 3% hydrogen peroxide water, 1.5 parts by weight of a polymer dispersion aid (Marialim) in terms of pure content, and using a stirring rod having four wings The mixture was stirred at 400 rpm for 30 minutes to obtain an aqueous dispersion slurry.
3.4 parts by weight of the above aqueous dispersion slurry was added to 196.6 parts by weight of a 27.0% cellulose acetate acetone solution, and the mixture was stirred at 90 rpm for 120 minutes using a stirring rod having four wings to finely disperse titanium dioxide. A spinning dope was obtained.
The number of yarn breaks in the spinning cylinder was 5 × 10 −2 times / ton and stable spinning was possible.
[0019]
Example 3:
A water-dispersed slurry and a spinning dope were obtained according to the method described in Example 2, except that the polymer dispersion aid Marialim used in Example 2 was replaced with Gran-Up PC-121.
The number of yarn breaks in the spinning cylinder was 6 × 10 −2 times / ton and stable spinning was possible.
[0020]
Comparative Example 2:
A water-dispersed slurry and a spinning dope were obtained according to the method described in Example 2, except that 0.3 part by weight of Sunspearl PS-2 was used as a polymer dispersion aid in terms of pure content.
The water dispersibility in the slurry was insufficient, and the median diameter was 1.62 μm. The dispersibility of the spinning dope was even worse and the median diameter was 1.95 μm.
Further, the number of yarn breaks in the spinning cylinder was 50 × 10 −2 times / ton, and the spinning stability was insufficient.
The results in each example and comparative example are summarized in Table 1 above.
[0021]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004071954
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, the dispersion state of the titanium dioxide particles in the aqueous dispersion slurry is regulated within a specific range, so that the titanium dioxide dispersion can be achieved only by stirring and mixing when preparing the spinning dope. A spinning dope having excellent properties is provided. Moreover, the spinning dope containing such an aqueous dispersion slurry of titanium dioxide has no yarn breakage and can be spun stably, and is extremely useful for producing various fibers in addition to cellulose acetate fibers.

Claims (3)

炭素‐炭素二重結合を有する1種以上のモノマーの付加重合体のうち水溶性であり、且つ、繰り返し単位の30モル%以上が非イオン性または水中でイオン解離しない重合体からなる高分子分散助剤を含有する二酸化チタンの水分散スラリーを含有するセルロース紡糸原液であって、該紡糸原液中の二酸化チタンが、メジアン径0.3μm〜0.6μm、最大径0.8μm〜2.0μm、且つ、粒子径が1.0μm以下の粒子の割合が90%以上のものからなることを特徴とするセルロース紡糸原液Polymer dispersion consisting of an addition polymer of one or more monomers having a carbon-carbon double bond, which is water-soluble and in which 30 mol% or more of the repeating units are nonionic or do not ionically dissociate in water a cellulose spinning solution containing an aqueous dispersion slurry of titanium dioxide containing auxiliaries, titanium dioxide spinning stock solution is the median diameter 0.3Myuemu~0.6Myuemu, maximum diameter 0.8Myuemu~2.0Myuemu, The cellulose spinning dope is characterized in that the ratio of particles having a particle diameter of 1.0 μm or less is 90% or more. 二酸化チタンがアルミナで被覆されたものである請求項1記載のセルロース紡糸原液The cellulose spinning dope according to claim 1, wherein the titanium dioxide is coated with alumina. 二酸化チタンが三酸化アンチモンを含有するアナターゼ型のものである請求項1又は請求項2記載のセルロース紡糸原液The cellulose spinning dope according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the titanium dioxide is of anatase type containing antimony trioxide.
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