JP4069244B2 - External structure installation structure - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a structure for attaching an external installation such as a balcony or a staircase, particularly a non-independent external installation, to an existing house to which an outer wall panel made of a lightweight cellular concrete panel is attached.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When renovating an existing house, a building such as a balcony, an outer staircase, an outer corridor, or a greenhouse or a clothes drying room may be attached using the outer wall of the house. In particular, a non-self-supporting exterior installation configured to use the outer wall as an indispensable load supporting member, such as a balcony, is provided with legs at each corner of one of the four sides constituting the floor surface. These legs are arranged on the side separated from the outer wall to ground the base, and the side where the legs do not exist is directly along the outer wall, and a fixed pitch (for example, about 450 mm) is provided on the members (beams) arranged on the side. It is installed by driving nails and screws with a pitch) and fixing the beam to the outer wall.
[0003]
When fixing the exterior installation of the above-mentioned non-self-supporting structure to the outer wall of an existing house, if the house is a wooden house, fix the exterior installation to the outer wall or base using nails or screws. The load of the exterior installation and the acting force are transmitted to the wooden house itself. In this case, high structural safety can be ensured without causing any special structural problem.
[0004]
When an existing house is a house constructed by attaching a lightweight cellular concrete panel (ALC panel) to a steel frame, the beam placed on the side where there is no leg in the exterior installation is set along the outer wall and the beam. Is fixed to the ALC panel using Fischer plugs arranged at a constant pitch (for example, about 450 mm pitch).
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When remodeling an existing house constructed with an ALC panel attached to a steel frame, several attempts may be made to fix non-self-supporting exterior installations by embedding fisher plugs at a pitch of 450 mm, for example. There is a problem.
[0006]
That is, in an existing house in which the outer wall is configured by an ALC panel, the ALC panel is generally attached to the steel frame by employing a locking method. However, when the ALC panel is fixed by using Fischer plugs arranged at a constant pitch along the beams constituting the exterior installation on the outer surface side of the ALC panel, the movement of the ALC panel is restricted by the fixed beams. For this reason, there arises a problem that the locking action of the ALC panel is hindered.
[0007]
Further, since the Fischer plug is embedded in the thickness of the ALC panel, the load of the external installation object and the force acting on the external installation object are transmitted to the ALC panel via the Fischer plug. However, since the ALC panel is made of a relatively brittle material, the ALC panel may be damaged by the load or force. In this case, there is a problem that the load or force may not be reliably transmitted to the steel frame.
[0008]
The object of the present invention is to attach a force acting on a house out of forces acting on the exterior structure when an ALC panel is attached to the steel frame and a non-self-supporting exterior structure is attached to an existing house as an outer wall. An object of the present invention is to provide an attachment structure that can be reasonably supported by a steel frame.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the external structure installation structure according to the present invention is a non-self-supporting structure in an existing house in which an outer wall panel made of a lightweight cellular concrete panel is attached to a steel frame. Balcony, outside staircase, outside corridor, greenhouse, laundry room It is a structure to attach an external installation, A long length corresponding to the floor beam of the exterior installation with legs at the corners of the side away from the outer wall panel An interface structure having a horizontal member is integrally connected to an external installation, a coupling piece for coupling the interface structure, a contact piece in surface contact with the outer surface of the outer wall panel, and a fixing tool for fixing to the steel frame. A steel frame with a joint piece having a mounting piece to penetrate The beams that make up And connecting the interface structure to the joint piece, bringing the contact piece of the joint piece into surface contact with the outer wall panel, and fixing the fixture as a one-side bolt or tapping screw from one direction to the joint piece mounting piece, outer wall By piercing the panel and fixing it to the steel frame, the force acting on the external structure is converted to the pressing force of the contact piece against the outer wall panel and the tensile force against the fixture, and can be supported. Is.
[0010]
In the above mounting structure, when attaching an external installation such as a balcony, an external staircase, or a solarium to an existing house constructed by attaching an outer wall panel made of an ALC panel to a steel frame, Prepare the piece and the interface structure, connect the joint piece to the steel frame at a predetermined pitch, and connect the exterior installation object to the interface structure using the pitch and number of screws based on the installation standard of the exterior installation object By joining together and connecting the interface structure to the joint piece by a predetermined means, the exterior installation can be attached to the steel frame constituting the existing house.
[0011]
That is, it is assumed that the interface structure is an outer wall, the exterior installation is fixed, the joint piece is connected to the steel frame, and the interface structure is coupled to the joint piece, so that the load and action of the exterior installation can be achieved. Can be reliably transmitted to the steel frame via the interface structure and joint piece. For this reason, even if it is a case where the outer wall of the existing house uses the ALC panel, it is possible to realize the reliable installation of the exterior installation.
[0012]
The interface structure has a function of connecting to a joint piece that is selected by selecting a position through which bolts and screws in the ALC panel as an outer wall panel can be passed in advance, and bolts and screws in the ALC panel. It has a function of connecting an external installation object regardless of whether or not it is a position where it can be penetrated.
[0013]
In other words, when considering the ALC panel as a center, the positions where bolts and screws can be penetrated are restricted by conditions such as the position of the reinforcing bars and the width of the panel. When considering this, the fixed pitch (arrangement pitch of bolts and screws) to the outer wall of the exterior installation depends on conditions such as the expected weight of the building and the bending strength and bending rigidity of the beam members arranged on the exterior installation. It is prescribed. For this reason, when both conditions do not correspond, there exists a possibility that sufficient fixation cannot be expected.
[0014]
In particular, the joint piece includes a connecting piece for connecting the interface structure, a contact piece that makes surface contact with the surface of the outer wall panel, and a mounting piece that allows a fixing tool that is a one-side bolt or a tapping screw to be fixed to the steel frame to pass through. The joint piece is connected to the steel frame by the fixture that penetrates the mounting piece and the outer wall panel, and the interface structure is connected to the connecting piece to apply the force acting on the external installation to the contact piece. It is preferable to be configured so that it can be converted into a pressing force against the outer wall panel and a tensile force against the fixture.
[0015]
In the joint piece, the contact piece has a function of making surface contact with the surface of the outer wall panel, and the attachment piece has a function of penetrating the fixture. That is, the contact piece and the attachment piece have different functions. However, it is not necessary to strictly separate the contact piece and the mounting piece structurally, and one piece can be shared. Even if one piece is shared, it can be used in a good state without adversely affecting other functions.
[0016]
In this mounting structure, a joint piece arranged at a position where an outer wall panel in an existing house exists passes through a coupling piece that couples the interface structure, a contact piece that makes surface contact with the outer wall panel, and a fixture. Since the contact piece is in contact with the surface of the outer wall panel and the fixture is passed through the attachment piece and the fixture is passed through the outer wall panel and the steel frame, the joint piece is attached to the steel frame. I can do it. In this state, the fixture has the same function as a cantilever beam.
[0017]
By connecting the interface structure to the connecting piece of the joint piece attached to the steel frame as described above, the exterior installation can be attached to an existing house. In particular, the load and acting force of the external installation are transmitted to the steel frame via the interface structure, joint piece, and fixture, but when the fixture is bent during this process, the contact piece of the joint piece Presses the surface of the outer wall panel, and a compressive force acts on the outer wall panel. Therefore, the contact piece has a sufficiently large area, and the compressive stress generated in the outer wall panel according to the load of the external installation, the acting force, etc. is made sufficiently smaller than the allowable compressive stress of the ALC panel, so that the load , The outer panel can bear the force.
[0018]
When the contact piece of the joint piece presses and stabilizes the outer wall panel, a simple tensile force acts on the fixture. For this reason, the fixture can be made extremely thin as compared to the thickness required to support the load and force of the external installation as a cantilever.
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the mounting structure will be described. The external structure installation structure according to the present invention is a renovation of an existing house constructed by attaching an outer wall panel made of an ALC panel to a steel frame (hereinafter simply referred to as a “frame”). Even if a non-self-supporting exterior installation is installed, the characteristics of this existing house, that is, the exterior wall panel is destroyed by absorbing the horizontal force acting during an earthquake by attaching the exterior wall panel with a locking structure. It is configured to maintain the feature that it does not occur, and to reliably support new loads and forces that act by attaching the external installation.
[0020]
For this reason, the exterior installation object and the frame are connected using the joint piece and the interface structure, so that the installation specifications of the exterior installation object to the building are satisfied and the locking function of the outer wall panel is maintained and the outer wall is maintained. The panel is configured so that it can be reliably supported by being transmitted to the housing without applying an excessive load or force to the panel.
[0021]
The non-self-supporting exterior installation attached to the outer wall has a structure in which at least a part of the load is transmitted to the house and is borne, and the specific configuration is not limited. For example, such non-self-supporting exterior installations include a balcony, an outer staircase, an outer corridor, a greenhouse, a clothes drying room, and the like, which are selectively adopted as appropriate.
[0022]
Some of the non-self-supporting exterior installations have a roof such as a greenhouse or a clothes drying room, and some do not necessarily have a roof such as a balcony, an outer staircase, or an outer corridor. The exterior installation having a roof is configured such that a portion corresponding to the floor and a portion corresponding to the roof are attached to the outer wall, respectively, and in the exterior installation having no roof, the portion corresponding to the floor is the outer wall. It is comprised so that it can be attached to. A member (beam) formed in a long shape is disposed at a portion fixed to the outer wall of the external installation object, and this beam is disposed to face the outer wall.
[0023]
The fixing method for the outer wall of the external installation differs depending on the manufacturer and is not uniquely set. However, it is generally configured to be fixed by driving a plurality of nails or screws into the beam at a constant pitch. The driving pitch of nails and the like is generally about 450 mm.
[0024]
The interface structure is constituted by a long member having a length substantially the same as that of the beam with respect to the outer wall configured in the external installation to be attached. It is a member that is integrally attached to the exterior installation object by driving in screws at a pitch at which the set exterior installation object can be safely attached.
[0025]
Therefore, the shape and number of the interface structures are appropriately set according to the conditions of the external installation to be attached. For example, when the exterior installation is a balcony without a roof, floor beams constituting the floor of the balcony may be attached. In this case, the interface structure is configured as one horizontal member. In addition, when the balcony has a roof, the interface structure includes a horizontal member corresponding to the roof beam constituting the roof, a horizontal member corresponding to the floor beam, and two vertical members connecting the horizontal members in the vertical direction. Material. As described above, one horizontal member is indispensable for the interface structure, but other members may not be necessarily required.
[0026]
In particular, the coupling method employed for integrally coupling the interface structure and the external installation depends on the coupling method set in advance for the external installation. For this reason, the interface structure needs to be formed assuming an outer wall to be attached to the target exterior installation, and a fixture assumed by the target exterior installation can be used. It is necessary.
[0027]
Therefore, the interface structure has a horizontal member having a length substantially equal to the length of the floor beam and the roof beam facing the outer wall of the external installation, and a vertical member having a length substantially equal to the separation distance between both horizontal members. And a thickness greater than the length of the nail or screw used. It is preferable to use a long shaped steel as such a material.
[0028]
The joint piece joins the interface structure and is connected to the housing, and has a function of transmitting the load of the external installation object and the acting force to the housing. By connecting the joint piece to the housing, the load of the external installation transmitted through the interface structure and the force acting on the external installation are prevented without hindering the locking action of the ALC panel. It has a function to transmit to the housing or to the ALC panel.
[0029]
For this reason, two to three joint pieces are arranged at predetermined intervals set so as to be able to maintain the locking action of the ALC panel with respect to the floor beam and roof beam of the target exterior installation. Yes. That is, by attaching one horizontal member constituting the interface structure to the outer wall using the joint piece arranged as described above, the outer installation object can be mounted without hindering the locking action of the ALC panel. It is possible to attach.
[0030]
Since the ALC panel is arranged at the site corresponding to the floor of the external installation, when the floor beam corresponding to the site is attached to the outer wall, the joint piece attaches the interface structure arranged on the surface of the outer wall to the ALC panel. It is comprised so that a load can be supported using an ALC panel while connecting to a housing through.
[0031]
The joint piece arranged at the position where the ALC panel exists is configured to include a coupling piece that couples the interface structure, a contact piece that makes surface contact with the surface of the outer wall panel, and a mounting piece that penetrates the fixture. ing. Then, the joint piece is connected to the steel frame by a fixture that penetrates the mounting piece and the outer wall panel, and the interface structure is connected to the connecting piece, so that the load of the external installation and the force acting on the external installation are obtained. Can be converted into a pressing force against the outer wall panel of the contact piece and a tensile force against the fixture and supported.
[0032]
It is preferable to use a one-side fastener or a tapping screw as a fixture for fixing the joint piece to the housing because it can be fixed in one direction.
[0033]
Next, a preferred embodiment of the mounting structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a configuration of a balcony with a roof as an example of a non-self-supporting exterior installation. FIG. 2 is a view for explaining an attachment structure when attaching a balcony. FIG. 3 is a plan view for explaining the relationship between the interface structure corresponding to the floor of the balcony and the joint piece. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view for explaining the joint piece and the raising member of the casing shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a second embodiment of a mounting structure for attaching a balcony. FIG. 7 is a perspective view for explaining a joint piece used in the mounting structure according to the second embodiment.
[0034]
First, the configuration of the balcony A as an example of a non-self-supporting exterior installation will be briefly described with reference to FIG. The balcony A has a floor 1 having a preset width and a projecting width, and a roof 2 arranged on the upper portion of the floor 1, and is provided at each corner of the side of the floor 1 separated from the ALC panel 12. A leg 3 is provided. Further, waist walls 4 are provided on three sides of the balcony A other than the ALC panel 12 side. Further, a floor beam 5 is arranged on the side of the floor 1 on the ALC panel 12 side, and the floor beam 5 is connected to the housing (beam 11) of the house B through an interface structure and a joint piece described later. In addition, when the strength and bending rigidity of the floor beam 5 are sufficiently high, it can be used as an interface structure.
[0035]
In the balcony A, the floor 1 and the roof 2 are arranged between the fences 13 provided on the outer wall of the house B. The floor 1 is a frame through a floor beam 5 and the roof 2 is a frame through a roof beam (not shown). Connected to. The weight of the balcony A and the force acting with the wind and earthquake are partially supported by the two legs 3 and partially supported by the ALC panel 12 and the frame via the floor beam 5 and the roof beam. The
[0036]
As described above, the non-self-supporting exterior installation is not limited to the balcony A, and there are exterior installations having various other functions, and these are selectively used. Is possible.
[0037]
Next, the mounting structure according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the first embodiment, the balcony A shown in FIG. 1 is attached between a lower floor ridge 13 and an upper floor ridge 13 provided on the outer wall, and a joint piece for connecting the floor beam 5 is an ALC panel. 12 is arranged in contact with.
[0038]
As shown in FIG. 2, in the house B, a beam 11 constituting a steel frame is arranged for each level, and a plurality of ALC panels 12 are attached to the beam 11, and an outer wall is configured by the ALC panel 12. Yes. In addition, an opening (not shown) is formed on the outer wall to which the balcony A is to be attached, and a ridge 13 is provided above the opening.
[0039]
The lower floor ridge 13 is configured with the upper flange 11b of the beam 11 arranged at the upper part of the lower floor as a reference, and the ALC panel 12 is similarly attached with the upper flange 11b of the beam 11 as a reference. Therefore, the joint piece 25 to which the floor 1 of the balcony A is to be attached is connected to the raising member 26 fixed to the upper flange 11b of the beam 11 via the ALC panel 12.
[0040]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, two or more joint pieces 25 are arranged at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction, and the lower horizontal member 27 constituting the interface structure is formed by connecting these joint pieces 25 continuously. And is joined to the coupling piece 25a of the joint piece 25 by the fixture 28.
[0041]
In FIG. 3, reference numeral 15 denotes an opening. In this example, an opening panel 16 is disposed around the opening, and the opening panel 16 and the lower horizontal member 27 are connected to each other.
[0042]
Next, the structure of the joint piece 25 and the raising member 26 which connect the floor beam 5 of the balcony A to the housing of the house B will be described with reference to FIG. The joint piece 25 is disposed at a site where the ALC panel 12 exists, and a contact piece 25a that joins the lower horizontal member 27 constituting the interface structure and a surface contact with the surface of the ALC panel 12. It is configured to include a piece 25b, an attachment piece that is formed in common with the contact piece 25b and is attached to the raising member 26 that constitutes the housing via the fixture 31, and a reinforcing piece 25c.
[0043]
In the joint piece 25, a step 25d is formed between the coupling piece 25a and the contact piece 25b. Therefore, the lower horizontal member 27 constituting the interface structure is coupled to the coupling piece 25a and the lower horizontal member 27 is coupled to the lower horizontal member 27. By attaching the floor beam 5, a bending force acts on the step portion 25d, but by providing the reinforcing piece 25c, it is possible to counter the force.
[0044]
Since the joint piece 25 is disposed at the upper part of the lower floor ridge 13 provided with the top end of the upper flange 11b of the beam 11 disposed at the lower part as a reference, when the balcony A is installed, the contact piece 25b is attached to the ALC panel 12. When it is arranged at a predetermined position (horizontal direction and height direction), there is no housing at the facing position. For this reason, the raising member 26 is installed on the upper flange 11 b of the beam 11 and connected to the raising member 26.
[0045]
The raising member 26 includes a fixing piece 26a mounted on the upper flange 11b of the beam 11 and fixed to the upper flange 11b, a mounting piece 26b for attaching the joint piece 25 by screwing the fixing tool 31, and a reinforcing piece. 26c and a bolt hole 26d provided in the fixed piece 26a.
[0046]
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the raised member 26 is placed on the upper flange 11b of the beam 11 and fixed by the bolt 30a and the nut 30b, so that the mounting piece 26b is raised on the back side of the ALC panel 12. It is possible.
[0047]
And by fixing the fixture 31 to the contact piece 25b of the joint piece 25 disposed at a predetermined position and screwing it, the contact piece 25b and the ALC panel 12 are penetrated and the mounting piece 26b of the raising member 26 is penetrated. The joint piece 25 can be attached with the contact piece 25b in contact with the surface of the ALC panel 12.
[0048]
Then, the lower horizontal member 27 constituting the interface structure is connected to the connecting piece 25a of the joint piece 25, and the floor beam 5 of the balcony A is attached to the lower horizontal member 27, thereby acting on the floor beam 5. A load or force can be transmitted to the joint piece 25.
[0049]
When a load or force acting on the floor beam 5 is transmitted to the joint piece 25, the fixture 31 functions as a cantilever beam in an initial state, and the fixture 31 is bent. The contact piece 25b presses against the surface of the ALC panel 12 with the occurrence of this bending, and the contact pressure rises. When the load and force acting on the joint piece 25 and the contact surface pressure acting on the contact piece 25b are in harmony, the contact piece 25b is stable. Then, the bending of the fixture 31 becomes a steady state, only the tensile force is applied to the fixture 31 without the bending force, and the compression force is applied to the ALC panel 12.
[0050]
For example, when the joint piece 25 is supported by the action of a cantilever beam without considering the burden on the ALC panel 12, if the thickness of the fixture or bolt is about 13 mm, the burden on the ALC panel 12 is considered. Thus, sufficient safety can be exhibited by using the fixture 31 having a thickness of about 6 mm.
[0051]
A procedure for performing the renovation for attaching the balcony A to the existing house B having the outer wall made of the steel frame and the ALC panel 12 using the joint piece 25 will be briefly described.
[0052]
First, the number and position of the joint pieces 25 are determined according to the dimension (length) and weight along the outer wall of the balcony A. Next, these joint pieces 25 are attached to the housing.
[0053]
When the joint piece 25 is attached to the lower beam 11, a part of the inner wall is removed in advance to expose the beam 11, and the raising member 26 is attached to a preset position of the beam 11 with a bolt 30 a and a nut 30 b. Thereafter, the joint piece 25 is opposed to the surface side of the ALC panel 12, and the fixture 31 is attached to the raising member 26 through the ALC panel 12.
[0054]
As described above, two or more joint pieces 25 are arranged in the lower part corresponding to the floor 1, and the lower horizontal member 25 is coupled by the fixture 28. Furthermore, based on the construction specifications set for the balcony A, the floor beams 5 are attached to the lower horizontal member 27 with screws or the like arranged at a predetermined pitch (for example, 450 mm).
[0055]
Through the above procedure, the balcony A is connected to the beam 11 constituting the housing of the existing house B via the raising member 26, and the load on the balcony A and the force acting on the balcony A are connected via the joint piece 25. It is transmitted to and supported by the ALC panel 12 and the housing.
[0056]
In the above mounting structure, the floor beam 5 constituting the balcony A is not directly attached to the ALC panel 12, and therefore the locking action of the ALC panel 12 is affected by the arrangement of screws or the like when the floor beam 5 is attached. There is no. In particular, since the number of joint pieces 25 attached to the outer wall is two to three and the diameter of the fixing tool penetrating the ALC panel 12 is thin, the side pressure acting on the ALC panel is small. It is possible to exert a high locking action without disturbing the locking action.
[0057]
In addition, although the outer wall is constituted by the ALC panel 12, the joint piece 25 is connected to the beam 11 constituting the housing, so that a high concentrated load does not act on the ALC panel 12, and stable support is provided. It is possible to realize.
[0058]
Next, the mounting structure according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part and the part which has the same function as the above-mentioned Example, and description is abbreviate | omitted.
[0059]
In the figure, the joint piece 35 for attaching the roof beam of the balcony A and the joint piece 36 for attaching the floor beam 5 have contact pieces 35a and 36a that are in surface contact with the surface of the ALC panel 12, respectively. When the upper horizontal member 37 and the lower horizontal member 38 are attached, the load and force transmitted through these horizontal members 37 and 38 can be transmitted and supported as a compressive force to the ALC panel 12. It is configured. That is, the joint pieces 35 and 36 have the same functions and operations as the joint piece 25 described above.
[0060]
The joint piece 35 includes a coupling piece 35a for coupling the upper horizontal member 37, a contact piece 35b that is in surface contact with the ALC panel 12, and an attachment piece that is formed in common with the contact piece 35b and through which the fixture 31 passes. It is comprised. The joint piece 36 is a joint piece 36a for joining the lower horizontal member 38, a contact piece 36b that is in surface contact with the ALC panel 12, and a mounting piece that is formed in common with the contact piece 36b and through which the fixture 31 passes. And a reinforcing piece 36c that reinforces the coupling piece 36a.
[0061]
A long attachment member 41 is attached to the lower flange 11a of the beam 11 constituting the housing so as to abut the back surface of the ALC panel 12 to regulate the position or to be fixed by a fixed hardware 40. In the embodiment, each joint piece 35, 36 is attached to the attachment member 41 via a fixture 31.
[0062]
Even when the balcony A is mounted using the joint pieces 35 and 36 and the horizontal members 37 and 38 configured as described above, the load and force of the balcony A constitute a casing through the fixture 31. It is transmitted to the mounting member 41 and supported by the housing and the ALC panel 12.
[0063]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, in the mounting structure according to the present invention, the joint piece and the interface can be used when mounting a non-self-supporting exterior installation to an existing house constructed by attaching an outer wall panel made of an ALC panel to the housing. Prepare the structure, connect the joint piece to the housing at a predetermined pitch, integrally join the exterior structure to the interface structure, and join the interface structure to the joint piece, Can be attached to the steel frame of the existing house. For this reason, it is possible to reliably transmit the load and acting force of the external installation to the steel frame through the interface structure and joint piece, and the outer wall of the existing house uses an ALC panel. However, it is possible to realize the reliable installation of the external installation.
[0064]
In addition, by providing a joint piece, a contact piece that is in surface contact with the surface of the outer wall panel, and an attachment piece that penetrates the fixture, in the joint piece arranged at a position where the outer wall panel in the existing house exists, The contact piece is brought into contact with the surface of the outer wall panel, the fixing piece is passed through the mounting piece, and the fixing piece is passed through the outer wall panel and the steel frame to attach the joint piece to the steel frame.
[0065]
In particular, the load and acting force of the external installation are transmitted to the steel frame via the interface structure, joint piece, and fixture, and at the same time, the contact piece presses the surface of the outer wall panel to apply the compressive force. The load and force can be borne by the outer wall panel. For this reason, the fixture can be made extremely thin as compared to the thickness required to support the load and force of the external installation as a cantilever.
[0066]
In particular, the mounting structure according to the present invention is extremely effective when the building is an industrialized house. That is, in an industrialized house, the structure is modularized, and since the structural members and parts such as the housing are standardized, the interface structure and the join piece can be easily standardized. It can be provided as a standard part when installing external structures.
[0067]
In industrialized houses, the method of applying force and the analysis method are unified in the structural calculation, so individual designs can be implemented very easily, regardless of the type of external installation. .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a balcony with a roof as an example of a non-self-supporting exterior installation.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a mounting structure when a balcony is mounted between ridges.
FIG. 3 is a plan view for explaining a relationship between an interface structure corresponding to a floor of a balcony and a joint piece.
4 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. 3;
5 is a perspective view for explaining a joint piece and a raising member of a casing shown in FIG. 4; FIG.
FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a second embodiment of a mounting structure for attaching a balcony.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a joint piece used in the mounting structure according to the second embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
A balcony
B Housing
1 floor
2 Roof
3 legs
4 Waist wall
5 Floor beams
11 Beam
11a Lower flange
11b Upper flange
12 ALC panel
13 庇
15 opening
16 Open panel
23, 28, 31 Fixing tool
25, 35, 36 Joint piece
25a, 35a, 36a coupling piece
25b, 35b, 36b Contact piece
25c, 36c Reinforcing piece
26 Raising member
26a fixed piece
26b Mounting piece
26c Reinforcing piece
26d bolt hole
27,38 Lower horizontal member
30a bolt
30b nut
37 Upper horizontal member
40 Fixed hardware
41 Mounting member

Claims (1)

It is a structure that attaches a non-independent structure balcony, exterior staircase, exterior corridor, greenhouse, clothes-lined exterior installation to an existing house with an outer wall panel made of lightweight cellular concrete panel attached to a steel frame,
An interface structure having a long horizontal member corresponding to the floor beam of the exterior installation provided with legs at the corners of the sides separated from the outer wall panel is integrally connected to the exterior installation.
Connecting a joint piece having a connecting piece for connecting the interface structure, a contact piece in surface contact with the outer surface of the outer wall panel, and a mounting piece for passing a fixing member fixed to the steel frame to a beam constituting the steel frame;
The interface structure is coupled to the joint piece, and the contact piece of the joint piece is brought into surface contact with the outer wall panel so that a fixture that is a one-side bolt or a tapping screw is passed through the mounting piece of the joint piece and the outer wall panel from one direction. By fixing it to the steel frame,
A structure for mounting an exterior installation, wherein the force acting on the exterior installation is converted to a pressing force of the contact piece against the outer wall panel and a tensile force against the fixture.

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