JP4066029B2 - Interior structure with tensioned interior material - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an insulator-covered interior material that is constructed in a bag shape by locking a peripheral edge to a construction base surface and lifting a central portion surrounded by the peripheral edge from the construction base surface.

As the insulator-covered interior material, a flexible surface material such as woven fabric, knitted fabric, non-woven fabric, synthetic paper, artificial leather, synthetic leather, natural leather, and plastic film is used. In the construction of the cocoon-lined interior material, in order to give a volume feeling to the cocoon-lined interior material, a filler such as a thick fiber web, non-woven fabric, and foam sheet is inserted between the cocoon-lined interior material and the construction base surface. The applicant of the present application has developed and disclosed a gripping member for easily and reliably locking the peripheral edge of the insulator-covered interior material to the construction base surface (for example, see Patent Document 1).
JP 2003-328522 A (summary, FIG. 1).

  For the construction of the insulator interior material, the gripping member is attached and fixed to the construction base so as to border the insulator interior material, the filler is attached and fixed to the construction base surrounded by the gripping member, and the insulator interior material is tensioned vertically and horizontally. However, the peripheral edge is engaged with the gripping member. In doing so, the most important thing to note is that the insulator tension interior material is stretched sufficiently and evenly so that no slack creases or tension spots occur due to changes in temperature and humidity after construction. In addition, the gripping member is positioned and fixed to the construction base by calculating the elongation rate of the insulator interior material at the time of construction so that the stretched and locked peripheral edge does not protrude from the gripping member. . In this way, the construction of insulator interior materials is not as simple as the construction of wallpaper that is adhered to the entire surface of the construction, but it requires advanced technology and skill. In comparison, it is expensive.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to simplify the construction of an insulator-covered interior material.

In the interior structure in which the insulator-covered interior material according to the present invention is stretched, the back surface of the cover material 14 is covered with the pile layer 20, and the front ends of the piles 11 constituting the pile layer are independently displayed. that from the back side of the land 14 projecting toward the construction base 13 and the first feature.

In addition to the first feature, the second feature of the interior structure in which the insulator-covered interior material according to the present invention is stretched is that the pile layer 20 is composed of piles 11 and 12 having different lengths. The outer surface of 20 is constituted by the tip of the long pile 11, the tip of the short pile 12 is hidden under the tip of the long pile 11, and the pile layer 20 is internal to the outer pile layer 21 by the long pile 11 and the outer pile layer 21. The short pile 12 and the internal pile layer 22 in which the long pile 11 are mixed form a multilayer structure.

The third feature of the interior structure in which the insulator-covered interior material according to the present invention is stretched is that, in addition to any of the first and second features, the total thickness of the pile layer 20 is 3 mm or more. The inner weight of the pile fiber of the pile inner layer in which the layer thickness from the base of 11 · 12 is 2 mm is 60 to 300 gf / m ² .

In addition to any of the first, second, and third features, the fourth feature of the interior structure in which the insulator-covered interior material according to the present invention is stretched is that the basis weight of the outer cover 14 is 300 gf / m ^2. It is in the following points.

In addition to any of the first, second, third, and fourth features, the fifth feature of the interior structure in which the insulator-covered interior material according to the present invention is stretched is the fifth feature. The total weight of the entire interior of the cocoon-covered interior material including is 700 gf / m ² or less.

In addition to any of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth features, the sixth feature of the interior structure in which the insulator-covered interior material according to the present invention is stretched is the sixth feature. The piles 11 and 12 are located on the back surface of the outer surface 14.

In addition to any of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth features, the seventh feature of the interior structure in which the insulator interior material according to the present invention is stretched is A pile layer 20 is constituted by a pile fabric in which the piles 11 and 12 are planted, and the base fabric 10 is interposed between the outer surface 14 and the pile layer 20.

The eighth feature of the interior structure in which the insulator-covered interior material according to the present invention is stretched is in addition to any of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh features. Thus, the front surface 14 is covered with a transparent sheet through which the back surface can be seen.

According to the present invention (Claim 1 and Claim 3), the pile layer 20 has a cushioning property like the fiber web and the foamed sheet, and therefore, the insulator-lined interior material is stretched and fixed between the gripping members 19 and 19. In this case, the pile layer 20 becomes a filler. For this reason, the filler that has been inserted between the outer surface and the construction base is not necessary, and the labor for mounting and fixing the filler to the construction base can be saved and the construction work of the lining material can be easily performed. I can do it. The pile layer 20 is constituted by the piles 11 and 12 protruding independently from the back side of the surface material 14, and the adjacent piles are individually independent, so the surface material 14 is extended between the gripping members 19 and 19. The pile layer 20 does not hinder the edge, and when the end edge 23 of the insulator-covered interior material is pushed into the insertion groove 18 of the gripping member 19, the piles 11 and 12 are individually tilted and the pile layer Since the bulk of 20 becomes low, the pile layer 20 does not become an obstacle.

  According to the present invention (Claim 2), when pressing the insulator-covered interior material after construction, first, the long pile 11 whose tip is touching the construction base 13 is first pushed down, and then the construction base 13 is approached and touched. The short pile 12 will be pushed down. For this reason, the cushioning property from the outer surface pile layer 21 and the cushioning property from the inner pile layer 22 are felt in stages, and the insulator-covered interior material has a good feel.

According to the present invention (Claim 4 and Claim 5), the insulator-covered interior material is not particularly thick, and the rectangular cross-section square ridge 16 having an internal cavity edged in a rectangle is projected from the substrate 17 fixed to the construction base 13. In addition, an insertion groove 18 following the internal cavity is attached to the protruding surface, and a tongue piece 15 inclined toward the insertion groove 18 and the construction base side 13 is provided in the internal cavity. Using the gripping member 19, the end edge 23 is pushed into the insertion groove 18, so that the insulator interior material can be applied. In the present invention, the basis weight of the inner pile layer 22 per thickness 2mm and 300 gf / m ² or less, the basis weight of the mounting locations 14 and 300 gf / m ² or less, and 700 gf / m ² or less silk damask upholstery interior material overall basis weight This is because when the basis weight is too much, the end edge portion (23) of the insulator-covered interior material is too thick to be pushed into the insertion groove 18 of the gripping member.

  According to the present invention (Claim 6 and Claim 7), the pile fabric in which the piles 11 and 12 are planted on the base fabric 10 is used as a blanket, a chair upholstery, a carpet, and the like. It can decorate and can obtain a cocoon tension interior material, and can implement this invention easily.

  According to the present invention (Claim 8), since the design of the outer cover 14 can be changed by the transparent sheet, the design varies depending on how to combine with various mesh fabrics having different specifications such as porosity, woven and knitted fabric, and color tone. We can provide interior materials with a strong cocoon tension.

The piles 11 and 12 may be made of crimped synthetic fibers or wool fibers. In order to make the pile layer 20 into a multi-layer structure of the outer pile layer 21 made of the long pile 11 and the inner pile layer 22 in which the short pile 12 and the long pile 11 are mixed, several types having different water shrinkage and heat shrinkability are used. Use pile yarn to reveal the difference in shrinkage between them. The thickness of the pile layer 20 is 3 mm or more in order to give the pile layer 20 the same function as the conventional filler. In the present invention, the total thickness of the pile layer 20 is 3 mm or more, and the inner weight of the pile fiber of the pile inner layer in which the layer thickness from the base of the piles 11 and 12 is 2 mm is 60 to 300 gf / m ² . The internal pile layer in which the long pile 11 and the short pile 12 are mixed in the compression elastic recovery force of the pile layer 20 having a multilayer structure with the long pile 11 and the short pile 12 rather than the outer pile layer 21 constituted by the tip of the long pile. This is because the cushioning property of the pile layer 20 cannot be defined by the compressive elastic recovery force of the entire pile layer 20 including the outer surface pile layer 21.

  Pile fabrics such as tufted pile fabrics, pile fabrics, and pile knitted fabrics can be used for the insulator interior material. However, the conventional pile fabric is not used with the base fabric 10 that locks the pile facing outward, and the base fabric 10 does not have a special decorative property. It can not be used as the outer cover 14 of. In order to give decorativeness to the base fabric 10 of the pile fabric, (1) a base fabric using several types of colored yarn and foil yarn (gold yarn, silver yarn, etc.) for the yarns constituting the base fabric 10 Draw geometric patterns such as streaks, lattices, and checkers on the surface of the fabric, (2) Draw a ground pattern with a woven or knitted structure on the base fabric 10, and (3) Pile yarn with several types of colored yarn Use it to selectively float on the surface of the base fabric 10 with a shear card or the like to draw a variety of patterns. (4) Raise the surface of the base fabric to form a raised layer, or (5) A pattern / pattern is printed on the surface of the base fabric 10. When the base fabric 10 does not have a decorative property, and a conventional pile fabric that cannot impart a decorative property, such as the base fabric surface (10) of the tufted pile fabric, is used, The surface cloth 14 is overlaid on the base cloth surface (10), and the pile fabric (10) and the edge 23 of the surface cloth 14 are locked together with the gripping member 19.

  As the outer fabric 14, a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a synthetic paper, an artificial leather, a synthetic leather, a natural leather, a plastic film, or a pile fabric can be used. Unlike the pile fabric (20) on the back side that replaces the filler, the pile fabric used for the outer cover 14 is not for imparting cushioning properties to the lining upholstery material, but for adjusting the aesthetics of the surface. Alternatively, a pile having a short pile length called “velvet”, velvet, velvet, or plush may have a length of around 1 mm.

  A transparent plastic film is used for the transparent sheet covering the surface material 14 so as to prevent contamination of the surface material 14, and when it is intended to enhance the appearance of the surface material 14, it is oxidized. It is good to use the glittering mesh fabric comprised by the brid synthetic fiber with which titanium content was 0.1% or less, and the transparent plastic which gave the printed pattern.

  In order to lock the outer surface 14, the base fabric 10, and the edge 23 of the transparent sheet, a rectangular cross-section square rod 16 having an internal cavity edged in a rectangular shape protrudes from the substrate 17 fixed to the construction base 13. An insertion groove 18 following the internal cavity is provided on the protruding surface, and a gripping member in which a tongue piece 15 inclined toward the insertion groove 18 and the construction base side 13 is provided in the internal cavity. 19 may be used. In such a gripping member 19, when the front edge 14, the base cloth 10, or the edge 23 of the transparent sheet is pushed into the insertion groove 18, it is caught by the tip of the tongue piece 15 and the edge 23 does not come off. It is possible to stretch the outer surface or the like between the grip members 19 with sufficient tension.

1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an interior structure in which an insulator-covered interior material according to the present invention is stretched, and a part of the interior structure is shown by enlarging it with a circle.

Explanation of symbols

11.13: Construction base 14: Surface dressing 15: Tongue piece 16: Square rod 17: Substrate 18: Insertion groove 19: Grasping member 20: Pile layer 21: Outer pile layer 22: Inner pile layer 23: Edge

Claims (7)

The back surface of the outer cover (14) is covered with a pile layer (20), and the tips of the piles (11) constituting the pile layer are individually independent from the back side of the outer cover (14). ) protrudes towards the,
The pile layer (20) is constituted by different piles (11, 12), the outer surface of the pile layer (20) is constituted by the tip of the long pile (11), and the tip of the short pile (12) is the long pile. The pile layer (20) is hidden under the tip of (11), and the pile layer (20) is an outer pile layer (21) formed by the long pile (11), and the short pile (12) and the long pile (11) inherent in the outer pile layer (21). ) Is an interior structure in which an insulator-covered interior material is formed in a multi-layer structure with an internal pile layer (22) in which) is mixed . The above-mentioned claim, in which the total thickness of the pile layer (20) is 3 mm or more, and the inner weight of the pile fiber of the pile inner layer in which the layer thickness from the root of the pile (11, 12) is 2 mm is 60 to 300 gf / m ^2. Item 5. An interior structure in which the cocoon-clad interior material according to Item 1 is stretched. An interior structure in which the insulator-covered interior material according to any one of claims 1 and 2 is stretched , wherein the weight of the outer surface (14) is 300 gf / m ² or less . The interior of the cocoon-coated interior according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 3 , wherein the total weight of the entire interior of the cocoon-covered interior material including the outer surface (14) and the pile layer (20) is 700 gf / m ² or less. Interior structure with stretched materials. The insulator tension according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, and 4 , wherein the piles (11, 12) of the pile layer (20) are planted on the back surface of the outer surface (14). Interior structure with interior materials stretched. A pile layer (20) is constituted by a pile fabric in which piles (11, 12) are planted on the base fabric (10), and the pile fabric base fabric (between the outer fabric (14) and the pile layer (20)) ( 10), and a pile structure (14), a pile fabric base fabric (10), and a pile fabric pile layer (20) are laminated in this order. An interior structure in which the insulator interior material according to any one of claims 3 and 4 is stretched. The insulator-covered interior material according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 , wherein the surface of the outer surface (14) is covered with a transparent sheet. Tensioned interior structure.

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