JP4064761B2 - Rotary snowplow - Google Patents

Rotary snowplow Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4064761B2
JP4064761B2 JP2002241752A JP2002241752A JP4064761B2 JP 4064761 B2 JP4064761 B2 JP 4064761B2 JP 2002241752 A JP2002241752 A JP 2002241752A JP 2002241752 A JP2002241752 A JP 2002241752A JP 4064761 B2 JP4064761 B2 JP 4064761B2
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Prior art keywords
swash plate
snow removal
pump
motor
traveling
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JP2002241752A
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JP2004076522A (en
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伸洋 鈴木
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Tcm株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、例えば除雪作業を行なう際に用いられる比較的小型のロータリ除雪車の改良に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種のロータリ除雪車としては、例えば図2に示したものが知られている。
当該ロータリ除雪車50は、基本的には、原動機51と、原動機51に依り駆動されて斜板52を備えた走行用ポンプ53と、走行用ポンプ53に依り駆動される走行用モータ54と、走行用モータ54に依り駆動されて走行動作を行なう走行装置55と、走行用ポンプ53の斜板52を制御する斜板制御装置56と、原動機51に依り駆動される除雪用ポンプ57と、除雪用ポンプ57に依り駆動される除雪用モータ58と、除雪用モータ58に依り駆動されて除雪作業を行なう除雪装置59と、除雪用モータ58の過負荷時にはこれへの圧油をタンク60に還流するリリーフ弁61とから構成されている。
斜板制御装置56は、走行用モータ54の斜板52を作動させる斜板シリンダ62と、斜板シリンダ62を制御する斜板制御弁63と、斜板シリンダ62と斜板制御弁63とを接続する一対の斜板制御回路64とを備えている。
【0003】
つまり、一般的に、小型のロータリ除雪車に於ては、走行系及び除雪作業系共に油圧伝動方式(HST)を採用している。
而して、この様なものは、運転者が斜板制御装置の斜板制御弁を操作すると、一対の斜板制御回路の圧力が制御され、斜板シリンダに依り走行用モータの斜板が作動されて車速が変化され、一対の斜板制御回路間の圧力差が大きくなるに連れて車速が速くなる様になっている。
除雪装置に過負荷が作用すると、リリーフ弁が作動して除雪用ポンプからの圧油がタンクに還流されて除雪装置が停止され、これに依って除雪装置の損傷が防止される様になっている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、この様なものは、除雪装置に掛かる負荷の程度が運転者には判り難く、除雪装置に過負荷が作用した場合には、除雪装置が停止されてこれに依り雪詰まりを引き起こす惧れが多分にあった。
本発明は、叙上の問題点に鑑み、これを解消する為に創案されたもので、その課題とする処は、除雪装置の停止に依る雪詰まりを防止する様にしたロータリ除雪車を提供するにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明のロータリ除雪車は、基本的には、原動機と、原動機に依り駆動されて斜板を備えた走行用ポンプと、走行用ポンプに依り駆動される走行用モータと、走行用モータに依り駆動されて走行動作を行なう走行装置と、走行用ポンプの斜板を制御する斜板制御装置と、原動機に依り駆動される除雪用ポンプと、除雪用ポンプに依り駆動される除雪用モータと、除雪用モータに依り駆動されて除雪作業を行なう除雪装置と、除雪用モータの過負荷時にはこれへの圧油をタンクに還流するリリーフ弁とから構成されたロータリ除雪車に於て、前記除雪装置の負荷に比例して走行用ポンプの斜板を中立側に戻して車速を遅くする車速制御装置を設けた事に特徴が存する。
【0006】
原動機が起動されると、これに依り走行用ポンプと除雪用ポンプとが駆動される。
走行用ポンプが駆動された状態で、斜板制御装置に依り走行用ポンプの斜板が制御されると、走行用モータが回転されて走行装置に依りロータリ除雪車が走行される。
除雪用ポンプが駆動されると、除雪用モータが回転されて除雪装置が駆動され、除雪作業が行なわれる。
走行用ポンプは、車速制御装置に依り除雪装置の負荷に比例してその斜板が中立側に戻されて車速が遅くされ、負荷に呼応した最適な車速に自動制御される。
従って、除雪装置に高負荷が掛かると、走行用ポンプの斜板が中立側に戻されて車速が遅くされ、除雪装置への負荷が軽くなり、リリーフ弁が作動する事がなくなる。その結果、除雪装置が停止して雪詰まりを招く惧れがなくなる。
【0007】
斜板制御装置は、走行用モータの斜板を作動させる斜板シリンダと、斜板シリンダを制御する斜板制御弁と、斜板シリンダと斜板制御弁とを接続する一対の斜板制御回路とを備えていると共に、車速制御装置は、斜板制御装置の一対の斜板制御回路間をバイパスするバイパス回路と、バイパス回路に設けられて除雪用ポンプからの圧油に依り作動されてその圧力に比例して開度が大きくなる可変絞り弁とを備えているのが好ましい。この様にすれば、斜板制御装置に呼応して車速制御装置を油圧的なものに構成できるので、構造が簡単で安価なものにする事ができる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は、本発明のロータリ除雪車の動力系統を示す概要図である。
【0009】
ロータリ除雪車1は、原動機2、走行用ポンプ3、走行用モータ4、走行装置5、斜板制御装置6、除雪用ポンプ7、除雪用モータ8、除雪装置9、リリーフ弁10、車速制御装置11とからその主要部が構成されている。
【0010】
原動機2は、ロータリ除雪車1の基本部分を為すもので、この例では、ディゼル等のエンジンにしてある。
【0011】
走行用ポンプ3は、原動機2に依り駆動されて斜板12を備えたもので、この例では、可変容量型油圧ポンプにしてある。
【0012】
走行用モータ4は、走行用ポンプ3に依り駆動されるもので、この例では、定容量型油圧モータにしてある。而して、走行用ポンプ3と走行用モータ4とは、一対の走行用回路13に依り接続されている。
【0013】
走行装置5は、走行用モータ4に依り駆動されて走行動作を行なうもので、この例では、走行用モータ4に連繋されたトランスミッション14と、これに連繋された前後のプロペラシャフト15と、これに連繋された前後のアクスル16と、これに連繋された前後の車輪17等を備えている。
【0014】
斜板制御装置6は、走行用ポンプ3の斜板12を制御するもので、この例では、走行用ポンプ3の斜板12を作動させる斜板シリンダ18と、斜板シリンダ18を制御する斜板制御弁19と、斜板シリンダ18と斜板制御弁19とを接続する一対の斜板制御回路20とを備えている。
斜板制御弁19は、図略しているが、原動機2に依り駆動されるチャージポンプを介してタンクに接続されている。
【0015】
除雪用ポンプ7は、原動機2に依り駆動されるもので、この例では、定容量型油圧ポンプにしてある。
【0016】
除雪用モータ8は、除雪用ポンプ7に依り駆動されるもので、この例では、定容量型油圧モータにしてある。而して、除雪用ポンプ7と除雪用モータ8とは、一対の除雪用回路21に依り接続されている。
【0017】
除雪装置9は、除雪用モータ8に依り駆動されて除雪作業を行なうもので、この例では、除雪用モータ8に連繋されたブロワ用減速機22と、これに連繋されたブロワ23と、ブロワ用減速機22に連繋されたオーガ用減速機(チェーン伝達機構)24と、これに連繋されたオーガ25等を備えている。
【0018】
リリーフ弁10は、除雪用モータ8の過負荷時にこれへの圧油をタンク26に還流するもので、この例では、各除雪油圧回路21とタンク26との間に設けられている。
【0019】
車速制御装置11は、除雪装置9の負荷に比例して走行用ポンプ3の斜板12を中立側に戻して車速を遅くするもので、この例では、斜板制御装置6の一対の斜板制御回路20間をバイパスするバイパス回路27と、バイパス回路27に設けられて除雪用ポンプ7からの圧油に依り作動されてその圧力に比例して開度が大きくなる可変絞り弁(可変スロットル弁)28とを備えている。
可変絞り弁28は、外部信号圧で変化して信号圧が高くなるに連れてスロットルの径が大きくなるパイロット式のものにしてある。信号圧は、一対の除雪用回路21のうち、高圧側(図1に於て上側)の除雪用回路21からパイロット回路29に依り導かれている。
【0020】
次に、この様な構成に基づいてその作用を述解する。
原動機2が起動されると、これに依り走行用ポンプ3と除雪用ポンプ7とが駆動される。
走行用ポンプ3が駆動された状態で、斜板制御装置6の斜板制御弁19が前進操作されると、斜板制御回路20を介して斜板シリンダ18に依り走行用ポンプ3の斜板12が前進制御され、走行用回路13を介して走行用モータ4が前進回転され、走行装置5のトランスミッション14、プロペラシャフト15、アクスル16を介して車輪17が前進回転される事に依りロータリ除雪車1が前進される。
逆に、走行用ポンプ3が駆動された状態で、斜板制御装置6の斜板制御弁19が後進操作されると、斜板制御回路20を介して斜板シリンダ18に依り走行用ポンプ3の斜板12が後進制御され、走行用回路13を介して走行用モータ4が後進回転され、走行装置5のトランスミッション14、プロペラシャフト15、アクスル16を介して車輪17が後進回転される事に依りロータリ除雪車1が後進される。
除雪用ポンプ7が駆動されると、除雪用回路21を介して除雪用モータ8が回転され、除雪装置9のブロワ用減速機22を介してブロワ23が回転されると共に、オーガ用減速機24を介してオーガ25が回転される事に依り除雪作業が行なわれる。
【0021】
走行用ポンプ3は、車速制御装置11に依り除雪装置9の負荷に比例してその斜板12が中立側に戻されて車速が遅くされ、負荷に呼応した最適な車速に自動制御される。
従って、除雪装置9のオーガ25等に高負荷が加わると、除雪用回路21が高圧になってこれが車速制御装置11の可変絞り弁28のパイロット圧として作用し、可変絞り弁28の開度が漸次大きくなって行き、一対の走行用回路13がバイパス回路29に依り繋がって両者間の圧力差が小さくなる様にされる。そうすると、走行用ポンプ3の斜板12が中立側に戻されて車速が遅くされる。車速が遅くされると、除雪装置9への負荷が軽くなり、リリーフ弁10が作動する事がなくなる。その結果、除雪装置9が停止して雪詰まりを招く惧れがなくなる。
除雪装置9に過負荷が作用すると、リリーフ弁10が作動して除雪用ポンプ7からの圧油がタンク26に還流され、除雪用モータ8が停止されて除雪装置9が停止される。これに依って除雪装置9の損傷が防止される。
【0022】
尚、斜板制御装置6は、先の例では、走行用ポンプ3の斜板12を油圧的に制御するものであったが、これに限らず、例えば特開平10−96219号に記載された如く、走行用ポンプ3の斜板12を機械的に制御するものでも良い。
車速制御装置11は、先の例では、斜板制御装置6に呼応させて油圧的に制御するものであったが、これに限らず、例えば斜板制御装置6が機械的に制御するものである場合には、除雪用回路21からの圧油に依り作動するシリンダを設けて、これに依り走行用ポンプ3の斜板12等を作動させる様にしても良い。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
以上、既述した如く、本発明に依れば、次の様な優れた効果を奏する事ができる。
(1) 原動機、走行用ポンプ、走行用モータ、走行装置、斜板制御装置、除雪用ポンプ、除雪用モータ、除雪装置、リリーフ弁、車速制御装置とで構成し、とりわけ除雪装置の負荷に比例して走行用ポンプの斜板を中立側に戻して車速を遅くする車速制御装置を設けたので、負荷に呼応した最適な車速に自動制御され、除雪装置の停止に依る雪詰まりを防止する事ができる。
(2) 車速制御装置を設けるだけであるので、構造が比較的簡単でコストが余り掛からず、既存のものにも容易に適用できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のロータリ除雪車の動力系統を示す概要図。
【図2】従来のロータリ除雪車の動力系統を示す概要図。
【符号の説明】
1,50…ロータリ除雪車、2,51…原動機、3,53…走行用ポンプ、4,54…走行用モータ、5,55…走行装置、6,56…斜板制御装置、7,57…除雪用ポンプ、8,58…除雪用モータ、9,59…除雪装置、10,61…リリーフ弁、11…車速制御装置、12,52…斜板、13…走行用回路、14…トランスミッション、15…プロペラシャフト、16…アクスル、17…車輪、18,62…斜板シリンダ、19,63…斜板制御弁、20,64…斜板制御回路、21…除雪用回路、22…ブロワ用減速機、23…ブロア、24…オーガ用減速機、25…オーガ、26,60…タンク、27…バイパス回路、28…可変絞り弁、29…パイロット回路。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improvement in a relatively small rotary snow plow used, for example, when performing snow removal work.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as this type of rotary snowplow, for example, the one shown in FIG. 2 is known.
The rotary snowplow 50 basically includes a prime mover 51, a travel pump 53 that is driven by the prime mover 51 and includes a swash plate 52, a travel motor 54 that is driven by the travel pump 53, A traveling device 55 that is driven by the traveling motor 54 to perform a traveling operation, a swash plate control device 56 that controls the swash plate 52 of the traveling pump 53, a snow removal pump 57 that is driven by the prime mover 51, and snow removal A snow removal motor 58 driven by the water pump 57, a snow removal device 59 driven by the snow removal motor 58 to perform snow removal work, and pressure oil to the snow removal motor 58 is returned to the tank 60 when the snow removal motor 58 is overloaded. And a relief valve 61.
The swash plate control device 56 includes a swash plate cylinder 62 that operates the swash plate 52 of the traveling motor 54, a swash plate control valve 63 that controls the swash plate cylinder 62, and a swash plate cylinder 62 and a swash plate control valve 63. And a pair of swash plate control circuits 64 to be connected.
[0003]
That is, in general, in a small rotary snowplow, a hydraulic transmission system (HST) is adopted for both the traveling system and the snow removal work system.
Thus, in this case, when the driver operates the swash plate control valve of the swash plate control device, the pressure of the pair of swash plate control circuits is controlled, and the swash plate of the traveling motor is controlled by the swash plate cylinder. It is actuated to change the vehicle speed, and the vehicle speed increases as the pressure difference between the pair of swash plate control circuits increases.
When an overload is applied to the snow removal device, the relief valve is activated and the pressure oil from the snow removal pump is returned to the tank to stop the snow removal device, thereby preventing the snow removal device from being damaged. Yes.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in such a case, it is difficult for the driver to know the degree of load applied to the snow removal device, and when an overload acts on the snow removal device, the snow removal device is stopped and this may cause snow clogging. Maybe there was.
The present invention was devised in view of the above problems, and a problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rotary snowplow that prevents snow clogging due to the stoppage of the snow removal device. There is.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The rotary snowplow of the present invention basically includes a prime mover, a traveling pump that is driven by the prime mover and includes a swash plate, a traveling motor that is driven by the traveling pump, and a traveling motor. A traveling device that is driven to perform a traveling operation, a swash plate control device that controls a swash plate of a traveling pump, a snow removal pump that is driven by a prime mover, a snow removal motor that is driven by a snow removal pump, In a rotary snowplow comprising a snow removal device driven by a snow removal motor to perform snow removal work, and a relief valve for returning pressure oil to the tank when the snow removal motor is overloaded, the snow removal device A feature resides in that a vehicle speed control device is provided to reduce the vehicle speed by returning the swash plate of the traveling pump to the neutral side in proportion to the load.
[0006]
When the prime mover is started, the traveling pump and the snow removal pump are driven accordingly.
When the swash plate of the traveling pump is controlled by the swash plate control device while the traveling pump is driven, the traveling motor is rotated and the rotary snowplow is driven by the traveling device.
When the snow removal pump is driven, the snow removal motor is rotated to drive the snow removal device, and snow removal work is performed.
The traveling pump is automatically controlled to an optimum vehicle speed corresponding to the load by the vehicle speed control device, in which the swash plate is returned to the neutral side in proportion to the load of the snow removal device and the vehicle speed is slowed down.
Therefore, when a heavy load is applied to the snow removal device, the swash plate of the traveling pump is returned to the neutral side, the vehicle speed is reduced, the load on the snow removal device is reduced, and the relief valve does not operate. As a result, there is no possibility that the snow removal device stops and causes snow clogging.
[0007]
The swash plate control device includes a swash plate cylinder that operates a swash plate of a traveling motor, a swash plate control valve that controls the swash plate cylinder, and a pair of swash plate control circuits that connect the swash plate cylinder and the swash plate control valve. The vehicle speed control device is bypassed between a pair of swash plate control circuits of the swash plate control device, and is operated by pressure oil provided in the bypass circuit from the snow removal pump. It is preferable to provide a variable throttle valve whose opening degree increases in proportion to the pressure. In this way, the vehicle speed control device can be configured hydraulically in response to the swash plate control device, so that the structure can be simplified and inexpensive.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a power system of a rotary snowplow of the present invention.
[0009]
The rotary snowplow 1 includes a prime mover 2, a traveling pump 3, a traveling motor 4, a traveling device 5, a swash plate control device 6, a snow removal pump 7, a snow removal motor 8, a snow removal device 9, a relief valve 10, and a vehicle speed control device. 11 is the main part.
[0010]
The prime mover 2 is a basic part of the rotary snowplow 1 and is an engine such as a diesel in this example.
[0011]
The traveling pump 3 is driven by the prime mover 2 and includes a swash plate 12. In this example, the traveling pump 3 is a variable displacement hydraulic pump.
[0012]
The traveling motor 4 is driven by the traveling pump 3, and in this example is a constant displacement hydraulic motor. Thus, the traveling pump 3 and the traveling motor 4 are connected by a pair of traveling circuits 13.
[0013]
The traveling device 5 is driven by a traveling motor 4 to perform a traveling operation. In this example, a transmission 14 linked to the traveling motor 4, front and rear propeller shafts 15 linked to the transmission 14, The front and rear axles 16 are connected to each other, and the front and rear wheels 17 are connected to the axles 16.
[0014]
The swash plate control device 6 controls the swash plate 12 of the traveling pump 3. In this example, the swash plate cylinder 18 that operates the swash plate 12 of the traveling pump 3 and the swash plate cylinder 18 are controlled. A plate control valve 19 and a pair of swash plate control circuits 20 for connecting the swash plate cylinder 18 and the swash plate control valve 19 are provided.
Although not shown, the swash plate control valve 19 is connected to the tank via a charge pump driven by the prime mover 2.
[0015]
The snow removal pump 7 is driven by the prime mover 2, and in this example is a constant displacement hydraulic pump.
[0016]
The snow removal motor 8 is driven by the snow removal pump 7, and in this example is a constant displacement hydraulic motor. Thus, the snow removal pump 7 and the snow removal motor 8 are connected by a pair of snow removal circuits 21.
[0017]
The snow removal device 9 is driven by a snow removal motor 8 to perform snow removal work. In this example, a blower speed reducer 22 linked to the snow removal motor 8, a blower 23 linked to the blower 23, and a blower An auger reduction gear (chain transmission mechanism) 24 linked to the reduction gear 22 and an auger 25 linked to this.
[0018]
The relief valve 10 returns pressure oil to the tank 26 when the snow removal motor 8 is overloaded. In this example, the relief valve 10 is provided between each snow removal hydraulic circuit 21 and the tank 26.
[0019]
The vehicle speed control device 11 returns the swash plate 12 of the traveling pump 3 to the neutral side in proportion to the load of the snow removal device 9 to slow down the vehicle speed. In this example, the pair of swash plates of the swash plate control device 6 is used. A bypass circuit 27 that bypasses between the control circuits 20 and a variable throttle valve (variable throttle valve) that is provided in the bypass circuit 27 and is operated by pressure oil from the snow removal pump 7 and the opening degree increases in proportion to the pressure. 28).
The variable throttle valve 28 is of a pilot type in which the diameter of the throttle increases as the signal pressure increases as it changes with the external signal pressure. The signal pressure is guided by the pilot circuit 29 from the snow removal circuit 21 on the high pressure side (the upper side in FIG. 1) of the pair of snow removal circuits 21.
[0020]
Next, the operation will be described based on such a configuration.
When the prime mover 2 is activated, the traveling pump 3 and the snow removal pump 7 are driven accordingly.
When the swash plate control valve 19 of the swash plate control device 6 is moved forward with the travel pump 3 being driven, the swash plate of the travel pump 3 is driven by the swash plate cylinder 18 via the swash plate control circuit 20. 12 is controlled to move forward, the traveling motor 4 is rotated forward via the traveling circuit 13, and the wheels 17 are rotated forward via the transmission 14, the propeller shaft 15, and the axle 16 of the traveling device 5, so that the rotary snow removal is performed. Car 1 moves forward.
Conversely, when the traveling pump 3 is driven and the swash plate control valve 19 of the swash plate control device 6 is operated backward, the traveling pump 3 is driven by the swash plate cylinder 18 via the swash plate control circuit 20. The swash plate 12 is reversely controlled, the traveling motor 4 is rotated backward via the traveling circuit 13, and the wheels 17 are rotated backward via the transmission 14, the propeller shaft 15, and the axle 16 of the traveling device 5. Therefore, the rotary snowplow 1 is moved backward.
When the snow removal pump 7 is driven, the snow removal motor 8 is rotated via the snow removal circuit 21, the blower 23 is rotated via the blower speed reducer 22 of the snow removal device 9, and the auger speed reducer 24. The snow removal work is performed by rotating the auger 25 through the.
[0021]
The traveling pump 3 is automatically controlled to an optimum vehicle speed corresponding to the load by the vehicle speed control device 11 in which the swash plate 12 is returned to the neutral side in proportion to the load of the snow removal device 9 to reduce the vehicle speed.
Therefore, when a high load is applied to the auger 25 or the like of the snow removal device 9, the snow removal circuit 21 becomes high pressure, and this acts as a pilot pressure of the variable throttle valve 28 of the vehicle speed control device 11. The pair of traveling circuits 13 are connected to each other by the bypass circuit 29 so that the pressure difference between them is reduced. Then, the swash plate 12 of the traveling pump 3 is returned to the neutral side and the vehicle speed is reduced. When the vehicle speed is slowed, the load on the snow removal device 9 is reduced, and the relief valve 10 is not activated. As a result, there is no possibility that the snow removal device 9 stops and causes snow clogging.
When an overload acts on the snow removal device 9, the relief valve 10 is actuated to return the pressure oil from the snow removal pump 7 to the tank 26, the snow removal motor 8 is stopped, and the snow removal device 9 is stopped. This prevents the snow removal device 9 from being damaged.
[0022]
In the above example, the swash plate control device 6 controls the swash plate 12 of the traveling pump 3 hydraulically. However, the invention is not limited to this. As described above, the swash plate 12 of the traveling pump 3 may be mechanically controlled.
In the previous example, the vehicle speed control device 11 is hydraulically controlled in response to the swash plate control device 6, but is not limited to this, and is for example mechanically controlled by the swash plate control device 6. In some cases, a cylinder that operates depending on the pressure oil from the snow removal circuit 21 may be provided, and the swash plate 12 of the traveling pump 3 may be operated accordingly.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the following excellent effects can be obtained.
(1) It consists of a prime mover, traveling pump, traveling motor, traveling device, swash plate control device, snow removal pump, snow removal motor, snow removal device, relief valve, and vehicle speed control device, and in particular proportional to the load of the snow removal device. Since the vehicle speed control device is installed to reduce the vehicle speed by returning the swash plate of the traveling pump to the neutral side, it is automatically controlled to the optimum vehicle speed corresponding to the load and prevents snow clogging due to the stop of the snow removal device. Can do.
(2) Since only the vehicle speed control device is provided, the structure is relatively simple and the cost is not so high, and it can be easily applied to existing ones.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a power system of a rotary snowplow of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a power system of a conventional rotary snowplow.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,50 ... Rotary snowplow, 2,51 ... Motor | power_engine, 3,53 ... Traveling pump, 4,54 ... Traveling motor, 5,55 ... Traveling device, 6,56 ... Swash plate control device, 7, 57 ... Snow removal pump, 8, 58 ... Snow removal motor, 9, 59 ... Snow removal device, 10, 61 ... Relief valve, 11 ... Vehicle speed control device, 12, 52 ... Swash plate, 13 ... Driving circuit, 14 ... Transmission, 15 ... propeller shaft, 16 ... axle, 17 ... wheels, 18, 62 ... swash plate cylinder, 19, 63 ... swash plate control valve, 20, 64 ... swash plate control circuit, 21 ... snow removal circuit, 22 ... blower reducer , 23 ... Blower, 24 ... Reducer for auger, 25 ... Auger, 26, 60 ... Tank, 27 ... Bypass circuit, 28 ... Variable throttle valve, 29 ... Pilot circuit.

Claims (1)

原動機と、原動機に依り駆動されて斜板を備えた走行用ポンプと、走行用ポンプに依り駆動される走行用モータと、走行用モータに依り駆動されて走行動作を行なう走行装置と、走行用ポンプの斜板を制御する斜板制御装置と、原動機に依り駆動される除雪用ポンプと、除雪用ポンプに依り駆動される除雪用モータと、除雪用モータに依り駆動されて除雪作業を行なう除雪装置と、除雪用モータの過負荷時にはこれへの圧油をタンクに還流するリリーフ弁とから構成されたロータリ除雪車に於て、前記除雪装置の負荷に比例して走行用ポンプの斜板を中立側に戻して車速を遅くする車速制御装置を設け、前記斜板制御装置は、走行用モータの斜板を作動させる斜板シリンダと、斜板シリンダを制御する斜板制御弁と、斜板シリンダと斜板制御弁とを接続する一対の斜板制御回路とを備えていると共に、車速制御装置は、斜板制御装置の一対の斜板制御回路間をバイパスするバイパス回路と、バイパス回路に設けられて除雪用ポンプからの圧油に依り作動されてその圧力に比例して開度が大きくなる可変絞り弁とを備えている事を特徴とするロータリ除雪車。A motor, a travel pump driven by the motor and provided with a swash plate, a travel motor driven by the travel pump, a travel device driven by the travel motor to perform a travel operation, and a travel A swash plate control device that controls the swash plate of the pump, a snow removal pump driven by a prime mover, a snow removal motor driven by a snow removal pump, and a snow removal driven by a snow removal motor to perform snow removal work In a rotary snowplow comprising a device and a relief valve that returns pressure oil to the tank when the snowplow motor is overloaded, the swash plate of the traveling pump is proportional to the load of the snowplow. A vehicle speed control device is provided for returning to the neutral side and slowing down the vehicle speed. The swash plate control device includes a swash plate cylinder that operates a swash plate of a traveling motor, a swash plate control valve that controls the swash plate cylinder, and a swash plate Cylinder and swash plate control The vehicle speed control device includes a bypass circuit that bypasses between the pair of swash plate control circuits of the swash plate control device, and a snow removal pump provided in the bypass circuit. A rotary snowplow characterized by comprising a variable throttle valve that is actuated by pressure oil from and increases in opening in proportion to the pressure .
JP2002241752A 2002-08-22 2002-08-22 Rotary snowplow Expired - Fee Related JP4064761B2 (en)

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JP5200286B2 (en) * 2009-03-27 2013-06-05 ヤマハモーターパワープロダクツ株式会社 snowblower
JP7126246B2 (en) * 2018-06-07 2022-08-26 土▲樋▼パルス株式会社 snow removal equipment

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