JP4055972B2 - Wall end cover material - Google Patents

Wall end cover material Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4055972B2
JP4055972B2 JP05038599A JP5038599A JP4055972B2 JP 4055972 B2 JP4055972 B2 JP 4055972B2 JP 05038599 A JP05038599 A JP 05038599A JP 5038599 A JP5038599 A JP 5038599A JP 4055972 B2 JP4055972 B2 JP 4055972B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
piece
wall end
end cover
cover
cover material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP05038599A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000248644A (en
Inventor
浩之 梅津
英喜 滝口
Original Assignee
株式会社アイジー技術研究所
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Priority to JP05038599A priority Critical patent/JP4055972B2/en
Publication of JP2000248644A publication Critical patent/JP2000248644A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、主に外装用に使用される壁材の端部(水切り部、軒天部、壁材同士の目地部)を外観良く被覆することができ、しかも施工性、防水性に優れた壁用端部カバー材に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、水切り材やジョイント材等の壁用端部カバー材は、外装材の裏側に敷く敷目板と、外装材の表面に設置し、敷目板に嵌合、装着させるカバーとの2部材構成のものが殆どであった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来技術のような壁用端部カバー材では、外装材の厚みの変化には対応しにくく、外装材の厚みに対応してそれぞれ別部材を用意する必要があった。また、その施工は外装材の施工の前に敷目板を予め施工しておかなければならず、手順が複雑となるものであった。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明はこのような課題を解決するために、略断面を垂直な差込片と差込片の途中を凹状に窪ませた固定溝と固定溝の下端を屈曲させた水切り片と水切り片の先端を垂下させて形成した化粧片とからなる係止体と、垂直なカバー片とカバー片の上端をコ字状に折り返して形成した差込溝とからなるカバー体からなり、係止体の差込片にカバー体の差込溝を嵌合することにより一体化する壁用端部カバー材としたので、外装材施工後に壁用端部カバー材を後施工できるので、手順が簡単で施工しやすい。また、外装材の厚みが異なっても1つの部材で対応できる壁用端部カバー材を提案するものである。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に図面を用いて、本発明に係る壁用端部カバー材について詳細に説明する。図1は壁用端部カバー材Aの代表例の説明図であり、係止体Bとカバー体Cの2部材から構成される長尺体からなるものである。
【0006】
係止体Bは例えば図2に示すようなものであり、形状としては略断面を垂直な差込片1と、差込片1の途中を凹状に窪ませた固定溝2と、固定溝2の下端を屈曲させた水切り片3と、水切り片3の先端を垂下させて形成した化粧片4とからなるものである。さらに、固定溝2には一定ピッチで形成した貫通孔5を複数形成したものである。
【0007】
差込片1は後記するカバー体Cの差込溝8を装着して一体化する部分である。また、固定溝2は係止体Bを釘やビス等の固定具βを介して下地材αに取り付けるための部分であり、固定溝2内に形成した貫通孔5は固定具β打設の際のガイドや係止体Bの割れ防止として機能するものである。
【0008】
水切り片3および化粧片4は、外装材Dの端部を外観良く被覆する部分であり、また、流下してくる雨水等を効率よく流出させ、内部に浸入しないようにし、防水性を向上させるものである。
【0009】
また、係止体Bの素材としては、耐候性、耐久性に優れた素材が好ましく、例えば、各種金属薄板(鉄、アルミニウム、銅、ステンレス、チタン、アルミ・亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板、ガルバリウム鋼板、ホーロー鋼板、クラッド鋼板、フッ素樹脂鋼板、ラミネート鋼板(塩ビ鋼板等)、サンドイッチ鋼板、制振鋼板、勿論、これらを各種色調に塗装したカラー板を含む)や、合成樹脂板、セラミック板、各種窯業系板等を押出成形、ロール成形、プレス成形して所定形状に形成したものである。
【0010】
カバー体Cは例えば図3に示すようなものであり、形状としては略断面を垂直なカバー片6と、カバー片6の上端をコ字状に折り返した挿入片7と、カバー片6と挿入片7とから形成される差込溝8からなるものである。
【0011】
差込溝8は係止体Bの差込片1を嵌挿し、係止体Bにカバー体Cを一体に装着する部分である。挿入片7は外装材Dの表面に接する部分であり、密着することにより雨水等の浸入を防止するものである。また、カバー片6は係止体Bを固定している固定具βを被覆するものであり、美観性と防水性を向上するものである。
【0012】
なお、図ではカバー片6の下端部に舌片9を形成したものであり、舌片9は係止体Bの固定溝2と密着するとともに、嵩上げとして機能し内部に空隙を形成することができ、毛細管現象を防止して雨水が浸入するのを防止できるものである。
【0013】
カバー体Cの素材としては、係止体Bと同様な素材、形成方法から形成することができるものである。さらに、防水性や弾性を用いた嵌合を考慮すれば、このほかにも軟質樹脂、ゴム等やこれらの発泡体等を用いるのも好ましいものである。
【0014】
次に壁用端部カバー材Aの施工例を図4〜図6を用いて簡単に説明する。図4は一般的な土台水切り部の構造を示すものであり、図において、10は基礎、11は土台、12は柱、13は通気性防水シート、αは胴縁等からなる下地材、Dは乾式の外装材を示すものである。
【0015】
まず、図4に示すように、外装材Dの下端部に係止体Bを当接し、矢印のとおりその固定溝2、外装材Dを介して固定具βにより下地に取り付け固定するものである。次に、図5に示すようにカバー体Cの差込溝8を矢印のとおり係止体Bの差込片1に、差し込んで一体に装着し、図6に示すように施工を行うものである。
【0016】
以上説明したのは、本発明に係る壁用端部カバー材Aであり、図7〜図9に示すような断面形状の壁用端部カバー材Aとすることもできる。
【0017】
すなわち、図7(a)は化粧片4の下端を屈曲した傾斜化粧片14を形成した例、図7(b)は差込片1の裏側に挟持片15を形成し、カバー体Cの挟持力を向上した例、図7(c)は固定溝2の下部に突出片16を形成し、カバー体Cの納まりを向上した例、図7(d)はカバー片の下部に凹溝17を形成し、空隙を形成することにより毛細管現象を防止し、雨水の浸入を防止した例、図7(e)、(f)は固定溝2の下端を延長して外装材Dと接する支持片18を形成した例、図7(g)は固定溝2に形成した貫通孔5周辺の厚みを増厚して、固定具β打設の際の衝撃により、割れやひび等が入り難くした例である。
【0018】
図8(a)はカバー片6の先端に防水ヒレ19を複数形成し、防水性を向上した例、図8(b)は固定溝2の裏面側に両面テープ20を貼着した例、図8(c)、(d)は化粧片4の途中に、化粧リブ21を形成した例、図8(e)、(f)は差込片1もしくは差込溝8の一方あるいは両方にノコギリ刃状の係合突起22を形成し、爪嵌合させることにより係合力を強化した例、図8(g)は水切り片3の先端を突出した突出リブ23を形成した例、図8(h)は、水切り片3と舌片9との隙間を、シーリング材24で充填し、防水性を向上した例である。
【0019】
図9(a)は水切り片3の途中に上方に突出させた突起25を形成し、カバー体Cの納まりを改良した例、図9(b)は化粧片4とカバー片6の長さと高さを略同一とし、納まりよく外観を向上した例である。
【0020】
図9(c)〜(e)は係止体Bを特に薄金属板をロールフォーミング成形して形成したものであり、図9(d)は固定溝2内に固定具β打設用のガイドリブ26を形成したものである。勿論、これらを各々組み合わせた壁用端部カバー材Aとすることもできる。
【0021】
さらに、図10、図11は壁用端部カバー材Aの使用例を示すものであり、図10は外装材D同士の目地部のジョイント材として使用した例、図11は表面に段差がある外装材Dの表面をジョイントする例を示すものである。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明に係る壁用端部カバー材によれば、▲1▼外装材施工後に壁用端部カバー材を後施工できるので、手順が簡単で施工しやすい。▲2▼また、外装材の厚みが異なっても1つの部材で対応できる。▲3▼その他、施工性、防水性、美観性に優れる。等の特徴、効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る壁用端部カバー材の代表例を示す説明図である。
【図2】図1で用いられた係止体の例を示す説明図である。
【図3】図1で用いられたカバー体の例を示す説明図である。
【図4】本発明に係る壁用端部カバー材の施工例を示す説明図である。
【図5】本発明に係る壁用端部カバー材の施工例を示す説明図である。
【図6】本発明に係る壁用端部カバー材の施工例を示す説明図である。
【図7】本発明に係る壁用端部カバー材のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【図8】本発明に係る壁用端部カバー材のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【図9】本発明に係る壁用端部カバー材のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【図10】本発明に係る壁用端部カバー材のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【図11】本発明に係る壁用端部カバー材のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
A 壁用端部カバー材
B 係止体
C カバー体
D 外装材
α 下地材
β 固定具
1 差込片
2 固定溝
3 水切り片
4 化粧片
5 貫通孔
6 カバー片
7 挿入片
8 差込溝
9 舌片
10 基礎
11 土台
12 柱
13 通気性防水シート
14 傾斜化粧片
15 挟持片
16 突出片
17 凹溝
18 支持片
19 防水ヒレ
20 両面テープ
21 化粧リブ
22 係合突起
23 突出リブ
24 シーリング材
25 突起
26 ガイドリブ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention can cover the ends of the wall materials (draining portions, eaves top portions, joints between wall materials) used mainly for exteriors with good appearance, and is excellent in workability and waterproofness. The present invention relates to a wall end cover material.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, wall end cover materials such as draining materials and joint materials are two members: a cover plate laid on the back side of the exterior material, and a cover that is installed on the surface of the exterior material and fitted to the cover plate. Most of the composition was.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the wall end cover material as in the prior art is difficult to cope with a change in the thickness of the exterior material, and it is necessary to prepare separate members corresponding to the thickness of the exterior material. Moreover, the construction had to construct a siding board beforehand before construction of an exterior material, and the procedure became complicated.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve such a problem, the present invention provides an insertion piece having a substantially vertical cross section, a fixing groove in which the middle of the insertion piece is recessed in a concave shape, a draining piece in which the lower end of the fixing groove is bent, and a draining piece. It consists of a cover body consisting of a locking body made of a decorative piece formed by hanging the tip and a vertical cover piece and an insertion groove formed by folding the upper end of the cover piece into a U-shape. Since the wall end cover material is integrated by fitting the insertion groove of the cover body into the insertion piece, the wall end cover material can be post-installed after the exterior material is installed, so the procedure is simple It's easy to do. Further, the present invention proposes a wall end cover material that can be handled by one member even if the thickness of the exterior material is different.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The wall end cover material according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a typical example of the wall end cover material A, and is composed of a long body composed of two members, a locking body B and a cover body C. FIG.
[0006]
The locking body B is, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, and has a shape in which the insertion section 1 is substantially vertical in cross section, a fixing groove 2 in which the middle of the insertion piece 1 is recessed, and a fixing groove 2. It consists of a draining piece 3 whose lower end is bent and a decorative piece 4 formed by dripping the tip of the draining piece 3. Further, a plurality of through holes 5 formed at a constant pitch are formed in the fixed groove 2.
[0007]
The insertion piece 1 is a part where the insertion groove 8 of the cover body C described later is attached and integrated. The fixing groove 2 is a part for attaching the locking body B to the base material α via a fixing tool β such as a nail or a screw, and the through hole 5 formed in the fixing groove 2 is provided for fixing the fixing tool β. It functions as a guide for preventing cracks in the guide and the locking body B.
[0008]
The draining piece 3 and the decorative piece 4 are portions that cover the end portions of the exterior material D with good appearance, and also allow rainwater and the like that flow down to flow out efficiently and prevent entry into the interior, thereby improving waterproofness. Is.
[0009]
In addition, the material of the locking body B is preferably a material excellent in weather resistance and durability. For example, various metal thin plates (iron, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, titanium, aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel plate, galvalume steel plate, enamel Steel plates, clad steel plates, fluororesin steel plates, laminated steel plates (vinyl chloride steel plates, etc.), sandwich steel plates, vibration-damping steel plates, and of course, color plates coated with various colors), synthetic resin plates, ceramic plates, various ceramics systems A plate or the like is formed into a predetermined shape by extrusion molding, roll molding, or press molding.
[0010]
The cover body C is, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, and has a shape of a cover piece 6 having a substantially vertical cross section, an insertion piece 7 in which the upper end of the cover piece 6 is folded back in a U-shape, It consists of the insertion groove 8 formed from the piece 7.
[0011]
The insertion groove 8 is a portion into which the insertion piece 1 of the locking body B is fitted and the cover body C is integrally attached to the locking body B. The insertion piece 7 is a portion in contact with the surface of the exterior material D, and prevents intrusion of rainwater or the like by being in close contact with the insertion piece 7. Further, the cover piece 6 covers the fixture β fixing the locking body B, and improves aesthetics and waterproofness.
[0012]
In the figure, the tongue piece 9 is formed at the lower end of the cover piece 6, and the tongue piece 9 is in close contact with the fixing groove 2 of the locking body B and functions as a raised portion to form a gap inside. It is possible to prevent the invasion of rainwater by preventing capillary action.
[0013]
The material of the cover body C can be formed from the same material and forming method as the locking body B. Furthermore, in consideration of fitting using waterproofness and elasticity, it is also preferable to use soft resin, rubber or the like, or foams thereof.
[0014]
Next, a construction example of the wall end cover material A will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 shows a structure of a general foundation draining portion. In the figure, 10 is a foundation, 11 is a foundation, 12 is a pillar, 13 is a breathable waterproof sheet, α is a base material made of a trunk edge, etc. Indicates a dry exterior material.
[0015]
First, as shown in FIG. 4, the locking body B is brought into contact with the lower end portion of the exterior material D, and is attached and fixed to the base by the fixture β through the fixing groove 2 and the exterior material D as indicated by the arrows. . Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the insertion groove 8 of the cover body C is inserted into the insertion piece 1 of the locking body B as shown by the arrow and attached integrally, and the construction is performed as shown in FIG. 6. is there.
[0016]
What has been described above is the wall end cover material A according to the present invention, and the wall end cover material A having a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIGS.
[0017]
That is, FIG. 7A shows an example in which an inclined decorative piece 14 in which the lower end of the decorative piece 4 is bent is formed, and FIG. 7B shows that a holding piece 15 is formed on the back side of the insertion piece 1 to hold the cover body C. An example in which the force is improved, FIG. 7C shows an example in which the protruding piece 16 is formed in the lower part of the fixing groove 2 to improve the fit of the cover body C, and FIG. An example in which the capillarity phenomenon is prevented by forming the gap and preventing the intrusion of rainwater, FIGS. 7 (e) and 7 (f) are the support pieces 18 that are in contact with the exterior material D by extending the lower end of the fixing groove 2. FIG. 7 (g) shows an example in which the thickness around the through hole 5 formed in the fixing groove 2 is increased so that cracks, cracks, and the like are less likely to occur due to impact when the fixture β is placed. is there.
[0018]
8A shows an example in which a plurality of waterproof fins 19 are formed at the tip of the cover piece 6 to improve the waterproof property, and FIG. 8B shows an example in which a double-sided tape 20 is attached to the back side of the fixing groove 2. FIG. 8 (c) and (d) are examples in which a decorative rib 21 is formed in the middle of the decorative piece 4, and FIGS. 8 (e) and (f) are saw blades in one or both of the insertion piece 1 and the insertion groove 8. FIG. 8 (g) shows an example in which a protruding rib 23 protruding from the tip of the draining piece 3 is formed, and FIG. 8 (h). Is an example in which the gap between the draining piece 3 and the tongue piece 9 is filled with a sealing material 24 to improve waterproofness.
[0019]
FIG. 9A shows an example in which a protrusion 25 protruding upward in the middle of the draining piece 3 is formed to improve the accommodation of the cover body C, and FIG. 9B shows the length and height of the decorative piece 4 and the cover piece 6. This is an example in which the appearances are substantially the same and the appearance is improved.
[0020]
9 (c) to 9 (e) show the locking body B formed by roll forming, in particular, a thin metal plate. FIG. 9 (d) shows a guide rib for placing the fixture β in the fixing groove 2. FIG. 26 is formed. Of course, it can also be set as the wall end cover material A which combined these.
[0021]
10 and 11 show examples of use of the wall end cover material A, FIG. 10 shows an example of use as a joint material for joints between exterior materials D, and FIG. 11 shows a step on the surface. The example which joins the surface of the exterior material D is shown.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the wall end cover material according to the present invention, (1) the wall end cover material can be post-constructed after the exterior material construction, so the procedure is simple and easy to construct. (2) Further, even if the thickness of the exterior material is different, it can be handled with one member. (3) In addition, it is excellent in workability, waterproofness and aesthetics. There are features and effects.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a wall end cover material according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an example of a locking body used in FIG.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an example of a cover body used in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a construction example of a wall end cover material according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a construction example of a wall end cover material according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a construction example of a wall end cover material according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing another example of a wall end cover material according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing another example of a wall end cover material according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing another example of the wall end cover material according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing another example of a wall end cover material according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing another example of the wall end cover material according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Wall end cover material B Locking body C Cover body D Exterior material α Base material β Fixture 1 Insert piece 2 Fixing groove 3 Drain piece 4 Cosmetic piece 5 Through hole 6 Cover piece 7 Insert piece 8 Insert groove 9 Tongue piece 10 Base 11 Base 12 Pillar 13 Breathable waterproof sheet 14 Inclined decorative piece 15 Holding piece 16 Protruding piece 17 Concave groove 18 Supporting piece 19 Waterproof fin 20 Double-sided tape 21 Makeup rib 22 Engaging protrusion 23 Protruding rib 24 Sealing material 25 Protrusion 26 Guide rib

Claims (1)

少なくとも略断面を垂直な差込片と該差込片の途中を凹状に窪ませた固定溝と該固定溝の下端を屈曲させた水切り片と該水切り片の先端を垂下させて形成した化粧片とからなる係止体と、垂直なカバー片と該カバー片の上端をコ字状に折り返して形成した差込溝とからなるカバー体からなり、係止体の差込片にカバー体の差込溝を嵌合することにより一体化することを特徴とする壁用端部カバー材。A decorative piece formed by inserting an insertion piece having at least a substantially cross section perpendicularly, a fixing groove in which the middle of the insertion piece is recessed in a concave shape, a draining piece in which the lower end of the fixing groove is bent, and a tip of the draining piece hanging down And a cover body comprising a vertical cover piece and an insertion groove formed by folding the upper end of the cover piece into a U-shape. An end cover material for a wall which is integrated by fitting a recessed groove.
JP05038599A 1999-02-26 1999-02-26 Wall end cover material Expired - Fee Related JP4055972B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP05038599A JP4055972B2 (en) 1999-02-26 1999-02-26 Wall end cover material

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