JP4053977B2 - Telephone exchange device and network telephone exchange system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a network telephone system that performs voice communication between telephone terminals via an IP network, such as an IP (Internet Protocol) telephone system, and a telephone exchange apparatus that handles a plurality of telephone terminals having different communication protocols. .

  2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, network telephone systems (IP telephone systems) that transmit and receive images and sounds as packet data in both directions via a packet network have begun to spread. In this IP telephone system, it is possible to carry out extension communication and outgoing / incoming calls between main devices via the packet network, as well as communication between extension lines and outgoing / incoming calls for each main device connected to the packet network. be able to.

Incidentally, in the IP telephone system, packet data of various communication protocols has been handled in the main device. In this case, the main apparatus includes dedicated interface units corresponding to various communication protocols in the input unit and the output unit (for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2001-136553 A.

  However, since the main device requires a dedicated interface unit for each communication protocol, if a telephone terminal or a communication line is added, the dedicated interface unit must be additionally set accordingly. Becomes extremely large and expensive, and requires setting work. Even if there are empty lines and empty interface units, the telephone terminal cannot be easily connected.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to flexibly cope with the addition or change of a telephone terminal having an existing communication protocol and the addition of a telephone terminal having a new communication protocol, and to communicate with a communication partner having a different communication protocol. It is another object of the present invention to provide a telephone exchange device and a network telephone system that can reduce the cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows.
Communication processing using a communication protocol specified from a plurality of communication units for inputting voice packets and executing different packet communication methods, and a plurality of interface units each connecting a communication line for transmitting voice packets. The processing means to be executed and, when a communication request occurs, the interface unit as the request source and the interface unit as the request destination are connected to the processing means, and the communication protocol corresponding to the request source and the communication corresponding to the request destination And a control means for designating the protocol to the processing means.

  According to this configuration, when a communication request is generated by providing a processing unit that executes communication processing according to a communication protocol specified from a plurality of communication protocols for executing different packet communication methods, By connecting the interface unit that is the request source and the interface unit that is the request destination to the processing unit, and specifying the communication protocol corresponding to the request source and the communication protocol corresponding to the request destination to the processing unit, different communication protocols Can communicate with each other. Therefore, a single processing unit can be shared by a plurality of telephone terminals having different communication protocols, thereby eliminating the need for a dedicated interface unit, and reducing the overall size and cost of the apparatus. Further, when there is an empty interface unit, it is possible to easily cope with additional connection of communication lines.

  The processing means includes a plurality of protocol processing units that execute communication processes using different communication protocols, and the control means is configured to specify a request source interface unit as a request source communication protocol when a communication request occurs. In addition to being connected to the processing unit, an interface unit as a request destination is connected to a protocol processing unit corresponding to the communication protocol of the request source.

  According to this configuration, since the protocol processing unit is used only when necessary, the effective utilization rate can be increased when a small number of protocol processing units are shared by a larger number of communication lines.

  It further comprises storage means for storing a data table representing a correspondence relationship between terminal identification information assigned to the telephone terminal connected to the communication line and a communication protocol usable in the telephone terminal, and the control means generates a communication request. When the communication request includes the request source terminal identification information and the request destination terminal identification information, the request source interface unit and the request destination interface unit are connected to the processing means, and the data table is By referring, a communication protocol corresponding to the requesting terminal identification information is designated to the processing means, and a communication protocol corresponding to the requesting terminal identification information is designated to the processing means.

  According to this configuration, since the communication protocol is determined using the information about each telephone terminal stored and managed in the data table, without inquiring the communication protocol to the request source and the request destination each time there is a request, Communication processing between different communication protocols can be performed with a simple procedure.

  A network telephone system for connecting two or more telephone switching apparatuses accommodating at least one telephone terminal via a packet communication network, wherein at least one of the plurality of telephone switching apparatuses inputs a voice packet. When a communication request is generated to use a packet communication network and a processing means for executing communication processing using a communication protocol designated from a plurality of communication protocols for executing different packet communication methods, the request source A telephone terminal and a packet communication network to be connected to the processing means, and a control means for designating the communication protocol corresponding to the request source and the communication protocol corresponding to the request destination to the processing means It is.

  According to this configuration, since communication between different communication protocols is performed in one packet communication network, a dedicated packet communication network for each communication protocol can be eliminated, and the telephone exchanges can be connected accordingly. The number of networks to be reduced can be reduced and the wiring structure of the system can be simplified.

  As described above in detail, according to the present invention, it is possible to flexibly cope with the addition or change of a telephone terminal of an existing communication protocol and the addition of a telephone terminal of a new communication protocol, and with a communication partner having a different communication protocol. It is possible to provide a telephone exchange apparatus and a network telephone system that can perform communication and can reduce costs.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a main apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
The main apparatus 1A arbitrarily connects IP telephone terminals T11 to T1i (i is a natural number) via a LAN.

  The main apparatus 1A further includes a time switch 11, extension interface circuits (extension I / F) 12-1 to 12-i, a network interface circuit (network I / F) 13, a communication processing unit 14, and a control unit. 15 and a storage unit 16. The time switch 11, the extension interface circuits 12-1 to 12-i and the communication processing unit 14 are connected to each other via the audio bus 17. The extension interface circuits 12-1 to 12-i, the network interface circuit 13, the communication processing unit 14, and the control unit 15 are connected to each other via the control bus 18. The time switch 11 is directly connected to the control unit 15. The storage unit 16 is connected to the control unit 15.

  The time switch 11 arbitrarily connects the extension interface circuits 12-1 to 12-i, the network interface circuit 13, and the communication processing unit 14 on the audio bus 17 under the control of the control unit 15.

  IP telephone terminals T11 to T1i are connected to the extension interface circuits 12-1 to 12-i as necessary. The extension interface circuits 12-1 to 12-i perform extension interface operations related to the connected IP telephone terminals T11 to T1i. Further, the extension interface circuits 12-1 to 12-i exchange various control information related to the extension interface operation with the control unit 15 via the control bus 18.

  An IP network IPN is connected to the network interface circuit 13 as necessary. The network interface circuit 13 performs a network interface operation related to the connected IP network IPN. The network interface circuit 13 exchanges various control information related to the network interface operation with the control unit 15 via the control bus 18.

  The communication processing unit 14 includes a plurality of protocol processing circuits 14-1 to 14-j (j is a natural number) having different communication protocols. Then, any protocol processing circuits 14-1 to 14-j are activated based on the control of the control unit 15. Then, each protocol processing circuit 14-1 to 14-j executes communication processing according to the IP communication protocol.

  The control unit 15 performs processing based on the data stored in the storage unit 16 so that each of the time switch 11, the extension interface circuits 12-1 to 12-i, the network interface circuit 13, and the communication processing unit 14 is performed. Overall control is performed to realize the operation as the main apparatus 1A.

  In the storage unit 16, in addition to various control data used by the control unit 15, as shown in FIG. 2, terminal numbers, IP addresses, and IP phone terminals T11 assigned to the IP phone terminals T11 to T1i, respectively. Stored is a data table representing the correspondence relationship with the IP communication protocol used in T1i.

Next, the operation in the above configuration will be described.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the control procedure of the control unit 15 and the control contents when performing communication between different IP communication protocols.

  Now, for example, it is assumed that the IP telephone terminal T11 makes a call to the IP telephone terminal T12 (step ST3a), and a call request message including an IP address is received from the IP telephone terminal T11 accordingly (step ST3c). Then, the control unit 15 retrieves the IP communication protocol corresponding to the transmission source IP address from the data table stored in the storage unit 16 (step ST3c), and determines the IP communication protocol “SIP” used by the IP telephone terminal T11. (Step ST3d).

  Subsequently, the control unit 15 connects the extension interface circuit 12-1 corresponding to the IP telephone terminal T11 to the protocol processing circuit 14-1 dedicated to “SIP”, and activates the protocol processing circuit 14-1.

  At the same time, the control unit 15 searches the data table for the IP communication protocol “MEGACO” corresponding to the IP telephone terminal T12, and sets the extension interface circuit 12-2 corresponding to the IP telephone terminal T12 to the protocol processing circuit 14 dedicated to “MEGACO”. -2 to start the protocol processing unit 14-2.

  Subsequently, the control unit 15 forwards incoming data to the IP telephone terminal T12 to perform incoming notification, and when the IP telephone terminal T12 responds to the incoming notification, the IP telephone terminal T11 and the IP telephone terminal T12 A communication link via the communication processing unit 14 is formed between (step ST3f).

  Thus, the user of the IP telephone terminal T11 can perform voice communication with the user of the IP telephone terminal T12.

  As described above, in the first embodiment, in the main apparatus 1A, the communication processing unit 14 that executes communication processing using different IP communication protocols is provided, so that the control unit 15 can connect the IP telephone terminals T11 and T12. When the communication request is generated, the extension interface circuit 12-1 as the request source is connected to the protocol processing circuit 14-1 dedicated to “SIP”, and the extension interface circuit 12-2 as the request destination is dedicated to “MEGACO” The protocol processing circuit 14-2 is connected, and the protocol processing circuits 14-1 and 14-2 are activated so that communication between IP communication protocols can be performed.

  Therefore, by sharing the communication processing unit 14 between the IP telephone terminals T11 and T12 having different IP communication protocols, a dedicated interface circuit is not required, thereby reducing the overall size and cost of the main apparatus 1A. it can. Further, when there is a vacant extension interface circuit 12-4, any type of IP telephone terminal can be easily connected regardless of the IP communication protocol.

  In the first embodiment, the IP communication protocol is determined using information on each of the IP telephone terminals T11 to T1i stored and managed in the data table in the storage unit 16, so that there is a request. Thus, communication processing between different IP communication protocols can be performed with a simple procedure without inquiring the request source and the request destination about the IP communication protocol.

  Further, according to the first embodiment, since the protocol processing circuits 14-1 to 14-j are activated only when necessary, a smaller number of protocol processing circuits 14-1 to 14-j are used. The effective utilization rate can be increased when a large number of IP telephone terminals T11 to T1i are used in common.

  Further, in the first embodiment, even when the IP telephone terminal T12 is changed from “MEGACO” to “SIP” type IP telephone terminal, it is not necessary to modify the main apparatus 1A main body, and only the terminal is used. Just replace it.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an IP telephone system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4, the same parts as those in FIG.
This system has an IP network IPN. Main devices 1B, 2, 3, and 4 are connected to the IP network IPN. Further, IP telephone terminals T21, T31, and T41 are connected to the main devices 2 to 4, respectively.

  By the way, in the IP network IPN, identification numbers (node IDs) for identifying the main apparatuses 1B, 2, 3, and 4 from each other are required. Thus, in the second embodiment, the node IDs of the main devices 1B, 2, 3, and 4 are stored in the storage unit 16 of the main device 1B.

  Then, when communication is performed between the main apparatuses 1B, 2, 3, and 4, a communication request message shown in FIG. 5A is transmitted.

  By the way, since the main device 1B sharing a plurality of different IP communication protocols is connected to the IP network IPN, when communication is performed between the main devices 1B, 2, 3, and 4, the IP shown in FIG. A communication request message to which the communication protocol type is added is transmitted.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the storage unit 15 of the main apparatus 1B stores a data table representing the correspondence relationship between the destination node ID, the destination IP address, and the IP communication protocol.

Next, the operation in the above configuration will be described.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the control procedure of the control unit 15 of the main apparatus 1B and the control content when performing communication between different IP communication protocols.

  Now, for example, it is assumed that the IP telephone terminal T21 is designated in the IP telephone terminal T11 and transmission to the IP network IPN is performed (step ST7a). Then, the control unit 15 searches the data table in the storage unit 15 for an IP address and an IP communication protocol corresponding to the node ID input at the IP telephone terminal T11 (step ST7b), and determines the IP communication protocol ( Step ST7c).

  Subsequently, the control unit 15 connects the extension interface circuit 12-1 corresponding to the IP telephone terminal T11 to the protocol processing circuit 14-1 dedicated to “SIP”, and activates the protocol processing circuit 14-1. At the same time, when determining that the destination is “IP-QSIG”, the control unit 15 activates the protocol processing circuit 14-3 dedicated to “IP-QSIG” (step ST7d), and sends a communication request message addressed to the IP network IPN. The communication request message is generated and transmitted to the IP network IPN.

  Then, the IP network IPN transfers the incoming signal to the destination main apparatus 2 to call the IP telephone terminal T21. When IP telephone terminal T21 responds to this call, control unit 15 forms a communication link via communication processing unit 14 and IP network IPN between IP telephone terminal T11 and IP telephone terminal T21 (step ST7e).

  Thus, the user of IP telephone terminal T11 can perform voice communication with the user of IP telephone terminal T21.

  On the other hand, when the IP telephone terminal T31 is designated in the IP telephone terminal T11 and a call is made to the IP network IPN, the control unit 15 proceeds from step ST7c to step ST7f, and a protocol processing circuit dedicated to “H.323” 14-4 is started (step ST7f), a communication request message addressed to the IP network IPN is generated, and the communication request message is transmitted to the IP network IPN.

  Thereafter, when the IP telephone terminal T31 responds, the user of the IP telephone terminal T11 can perform voice communication with the user of the IP telephone terminal T31.

  As described above, in the second embodiment, the main apparatus 1B performs voice communication with the main apparatuses 2, 3, and 4 having different IP communication protocols through one IP communication network IPN.

  Therefore, a dedicated IP network for each IP communication protocol can be eliminated, and the number of networks connecting the main apparatuses 1B, 2, 3, and 4 can be reduced correspondingly, and the system wiring structure can be simplified.

(Other embodiments)
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, in each of the above embodiments, the example in which the source IP communication protocol and the destination IP communication protocol are determined based on the data table stored and managed in the storage unit has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and when there is a communication request, the IP communication protocol may be inquired to the transmission source and the destination. In this way, the storage capacity of the storage unit can be reduced.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the example in which the communication processing unit is provided with a plurality of protocol communication units having different IP communication protocols to process each other has been described. However, the communication processing of a plurality of IP communication protocols by one communication processing unit by software May be realized.

  In addition, the system configuration, the configuration of the main unit, the function of the control unit, the contents of the data table stored in the storage unit, the type of communication protocol, the communication processing procedure and its contents, etc. are within the scope of the present invention. Various modifications can be made.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The schematic block diagram which shows the main apparatus concerning the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the data table showing the correspondence of the IP communication protocol which is memorize | stored in the memory | storage part shown in FIG. 1, and is used with an IP telephone terminal. 5 is a flowchart showing a control procedure of a control unit and its control contents when performing communication between different IP communication protocols in the first embodiment. The schematic block diagram which shows the IP telephone system concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the communication request message in 2nd Embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a data table stored in the storage unit illustrated in FIG. 4 and indicating a correspondence relationship between a destination node ID, a destination IP address, and an IP communication protocol. The flowchart which shows the control procedure of the control part of the main apparatus at the time of communicating between mutually different IP communication protocols in the 2nd Embodiment, and its control content.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1A, 1B, 2-4 ... Main apparatus, 11 ... Time switch, 12-1 to 12-i ... Extension interface circuit, 13 ... Network interface circuit, 14 ... Communication processing part, 14-1-14-j ... Protocol processing Circuit 15, controller 15, memory 16, memory 17, voice bus 18, control bus, IPN IP network, T 11 to T 1 i IP phone terminal

Claims (6)

A plurality of interface units each connecting a communication line for transmitting voice packets and shared among a plurality of different packet communication methods ;
Processing means for inputting a voice packet and executing communication processing by a communication protocol designated from a plurality of communication protocols for executing different packet communication methods;
The communication unit is connected to the plurality of interface units and the processing means via a control bus for transmitting various control information related to the interface operation, and a communication request is received from the communication line via the interface unit and the control bus. to, connects the interface unit comprising the requesting and requested to become the interface unit to the processing means, control means for designating to said processing means and a communication protocol corresponding to the requested communication protocol corresponding to the request source And a telephone exchange device. The processing means includes a plurality of protocol processing units for executing communication processing using different communication protocols,
The control means connects a request source interface unit to a protocol processing unit corresponding to a request source communication protocol when a communication request arrives from the communication line via an interface unit and a control bus. 2. The telephone exchange apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the interface unit to be connected is connected to a protocol processing unit corresponding to the communication protocol of the request destination. Storage means for storing a data table representing a correspondence relationship between terminal identification information assigned to a telephone terminal connected to the communication line and a communication protocol usable in the telephone terminal;
When the communication request coming from the communication line via the interface unit and the control bus includes the request source terminal identification information and the request destination terminal identification information, the control means and the request source interface unit and the request destination The communication unit corresponding to the requesting terminal identification information is designated to the processing means by referring to the data table, and the requesting terminal identification information is included in the requesting terminal identification information. 2. The telephone exchange apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a corresponding communication protocol is designated to the processing means. A network telephone system for connecting two or more telephone exchange apparatuses accommodating at least one telephone terminal via a packet communication network,
At least one of the plurality of telephone exchange devices is
A plurality of interface units respectively connecting a telephone terminal and the packet communication network and being shared among a plurality of different packet communication systems;
Processing means for inputting a voice packet and executing communication processing by a communication protocol designated from a plurality of communication protocols for executing different packet communication methods;
The control unit is connected to the plurality of interface units and the processing means via a control bus for transmitting various control information related to interface operation, and uses a packet communication network from the telephone terminal via the interface unit and the control bus. When a communication request arrives, the requesting telephone terminal and the packet communication network are connected to the processing means, and the communication protocol corresponding to the requesting source and the communication protocol corresponding to the requesting destination are sent to the processing means. A network telephone system comprising a control means for designating. The processing means includes a plurality of protocol processing units for executing communication processing using different communication protocols,
The control means connects the requesting telephone terminal to a corresponding protocol processing unit when a communication request for using a packet communication network is received from the telephone terminal via an interface unit and a control bus , 5. The network telephone system according to claim 4, wherein the communication network is connected to a protocol processing unit corresponding to the requested communication protocol. At least one of the plurality of telephone exchange devices is
Storage means for storing a data table representing a correspondence relationship between terminal identification information assigned to the telephone terminal and a communication protocol usable in the telephone terminal;
When the communication request coming from the telephone terminal via the interface unit and the control bus includes the request source terminal identification information and the request destination terminal identification information, the control means performs packet communication with the request source telephone terminal. A communication protocol corresponding to the requesting terminal identification information is designated to the processing means by connecting a network to the processing means and referring to the data table, and communication corresponding to the requesting terminal identification information. 5. The network telephone system according to claim 4, wherein a protocol is designated for the processing means.

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