JP4049984B2 - Composting material manufacturing equipment - Google Patents

Composting material manufacturing equipment Download PDF

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JP4049984B2
JP4049984B2 JP2000336988A JP2000336988A JP4049984B2 JP 4049984 B2 JP4049984 B2 JP 4049984B2 JP 2000336988 A JP2000336988 A JP 2000336988A JP 2000336988 A JP2000336988 A JP 2000336988A JP 4049984 B2 JP4049984 B2 JP 4049984B2
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stirring
tank
rotation
rotary
blade
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JP2002145689A (en
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達一 山口
俊郎 石田
康行 清水
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ふそうテクニカルサービス株式会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、家庭、飲食店、学校等から排出される生ゴミ等の被処理物を混合撹拌して短時間で半製品の堆肥化された堆肥原料に処理できる堆肥化資材の製造装置の改良に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
【0003】
家庭、飲食店、学校等から排出される食べ物の残渣といった生ゴミのような被処理物は環境資源の有効利用の見地から再利用することが急務とされている。
従来かかる生ゴミを処理し堆肥としてリサイクル利用する装置としてよく知られているものに、例えば一対の平行配置した回転軸に複数の撹拌羽根を取り付け、回転軸線に直交する面内で左右一対の撹拌羽根が互いに重なる領域を存する状態で両回転軸を駆動させ、上記重なる領域で被処理物を粉砕し混合撹拌する構造のものが知られている(以下「第一従来装置」という)。この装置は一対の回転軸を互いに反対方向に回転させ、上記重なる領域で被処理物を粉砕し、撹拌羽根により混合撹拌するものである。
【0004】
また、図7の特開平11−57665号公報記載の第二従来装置は、処理槽A内を貫通して回転軸Bが設けられ、回転軸Bに互いにねじり方向が反対に巻かれたスパイラル状の撹拌翼C,Dが取り付けられている。撹拌翼C,Dの中間には、生ゴミの固まりを当てて砕く稜線部Eを有する突状部Fが設けられている。 第二従来装置によれば、微生物と共に投入された生ゴミは、回転軸Bの駆動により回転する撹拌翼C,Dにより撹拌されながら、各回転翼C,Dの中間に集中する。このとき、生ゴミの撹拌により形成された固まりは、稜線部Eに当たって砕かれるものである。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、第一従来装置にあっては、左右一対の撹拌羽根をただ単に回転駆動させるだけであるため、混合撹拌効率が低く、被処理物中の分解微生物に空気を供給するのが不十分で、微生物による分解処理が行われ難くなっていやな臭気を多発生する恐れがあった。
【0006】
また第二従来装置では、生ゴミが処理槽A内を移動する距離は、処理槽Aの略中央までと短いだけでなく、中央付近で生ゴミが滞留しがちとなり、撹拌がそれだけ不十分となり固まりが形成されやすい。そのため生ゴミと担持体との撹拌で形成された固まりを粉砕するための突状部Fを設ける必要があり、処理槽A内に突状部Fを設けるためのスペースを確保しなければならず、それだけ装置が大型化する欠点がり、また、分解微生物への空気供給が不足し、好気性分解処理が行われ難くなる恐れがある。
【0007】
本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みて工夫されたものであって、生ゴミ等の被処理物を分解微生物であるバイオ菌と混合撹拌し、短時間で半製品の堆肥化された堆肥原料に処理して分解処理効率を向上させ、衛生的でコンパクトな堆肥化資材の製造装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記目的を達成するために、次の構成を有する。すなわち、請求項1記載の発明に係る生ゴミ処理装置は、投入醸成槽に駆動手段によって駆動される二本の駆動回転軸を平行に設すると共に、該両駆動回転軸に突設した複数の回転羽根を、前記駆動回転軸に直交する面内において互いに交叉して重なる領域を存するように回転させ、該回転により前記投入醸成槽に投入した被処理物を混合撹拌する堆肥化資材の製造装置であって、前記回転羽根を前記投入醸成槽の底部に配設する一方、前記回転羽根を包囲して前記駆動回転軸の軸線と平行な回転軸線周りに回転するように素材形状が帯状をなしスパイラル状に巻かれたスパイラル状羽根を、回転支持機構を介して前記投入醸成槽に浮動的に設け、該回転支持機構と前記駆動手段との間に駆動力伝動機構を介装し、さらに該回転支持機構を駆動することにより該スパイラル状羽根で掻き上げられる被処理物を外部へ排出する移載窓口を設けるように構成したことを特徴とする。
【0009】
請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の堆肥化資材の製造装置に係り、前記回転支持機構は、前記スパイラル状羽根の両端に結合され前記水平回転軸線に直交する面の方向と同一面内で回転するように配設した一対の円環状のリング部材と、前記リング部材の回転を支承する転動部材とから形成されたことを特徴とする。
【0010】
請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1乃至2のいずれか一に記載の堆肥化資材の製造装置に係り、前記転動部材を、ローラで形成し、該ローラの両側端につば部を設けて縦断面凹形状の溝を形成し、該両つば部により前記リング部材の外周端縁両面を抱持させることにより、前記リング部材の回転を許容するが、前記水平回転軸線方向への移動を拘束するように構成したことを特徴とする。
【0011】
請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一に記載の堆肥化資材の製造装置に係り、前記投入醸成槽に隣接して、前記移載窓口から排出された被処理物を撹拌する撹拌手段と、該撹拌手段により撹拌された被処理物を排出口から外部へ排出する掻き出し手段とを有する排出槽とを設けると共に、前記撹拌手段は、前記両駆動回転軸を延長して共用することで形成した一対の撹拌回転軸と、該一対の撹拌回転軸に突設した混合撹拌羽根とを有し、さらに前記掻き出し手段は、前記混合撹拌羽根の回転軌跡を包囲して移動する巻き掛けリンク機構と、該巻き掛けリンク機構に前記撹拌回転軸方向に平行に設けた複数の掻き出し羽根とからなり、かつ、該掻き出し羽根と前記排出槽底部との間を移動する前記掻き出し羽根を前記排出槽底部内面に微少間隙を存して回転せしめる一方、前記排出口を該掻き出し羽根の移動軌跡上に設けたことを特徴とする。
【0012】
発明は、堆肥化資材の製造装置に係り、投入醸成槽に投入した被処理物を駆動手段によって水平回転軸線の周りに駆動される混合撹拌手段の回転駆動により混合撹拌する堆肥化資材の製造装置において、前記混合撹拌手段を素材形状が帯状をなしスパイラル状に巻かれたスパイラル状羽根と、該スパイラル状羽根の両端を前記投入醸成槽に浮動的に回転支持する回転支持機構と、該回転支持機構と前記駆動手段との間に巻装した駆動力伝動機構とで形成し、さらに前記回転支持機構を、前記スパイラル状羽根両端に結合され前記水平回転軸線に直交する面の方向と同一面内存するように配設した一対の円環状のリング部材と、前記投入醸成槽に設けられ前記リング部材の回転を支持する転動部材とで形成し、前記リング部材を前記駆動力伝動機構を介して駆動することにより前記スパイラル状羽根が回転するように構成した堆肥化資材の製造装置も開示する
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を図1乃至5に図示した実施の形態に基づいて詳述する。
図において符合1は、被処理物である生ゴミを投入して混合撹拌する投入醸成槽2と、この投入醸成槽2からの醸成された生ゴミをさらに混合して撹拌する排出槽3から成る堆肥化資材の製造装置(以下「生ゴミ処理装置」という)を総括的に示したものである。各槽2と3外壁であるは隔壁4を介して連設され、外部に対して完全密封構造となっている。両槽2,3には、隔壁4を貫通して一対の駆動回転軸5,6が水平かつ平行に設けられている。駆動回転軸5,6は、減速歯車装置7を介してモータ等の第一駆動装置8に結合されて駆動される。
【0014】
次に、投入醸成槽2を詳細に説明する。投入醸成槽2に軸設した駆動回転軸5,6の外側には、十字状の回転羽根9,10が突設されていて、各回転羽根9,10は各回転軸5,6の直交する面内において視たときに、互いに重なる領域(クロス領域)を存した状態で回転する。回転羽根9,10の回転方向は、図3に示す矢印方向、またはその逆方向である。また、これら回転羽根9,10は投入醸成槽2の底部に位置するように設置される。
11は、素材形状が帯形状の素材であってスパイラル状(螺旋形状)に巻かれた形状をなすスパイラル状羽根であって、投入醸成槽2と回転羽根9,10との間を回転するとき、略半円筒状の内周面をなす投入醸成槽2の底部12との間を微少間隙を存して回転するように設定される。
【0015】
回転支持機構を図5について説明する。図5は左側の外壁15に設けた回転支持機構を示し、スパイラル状羽根11は、回転支持機構を介して隔壁4と外壁15とに浮動的に支持される。回転支持機構は円環状のリング部材13とこのリング部材13を回転支持する転動部材である案内ローラ16とで形成される。リング部材13はスパイラル状羽根11の左右終端に結合され、駆動回転軸5,6の軸線に直交する面の方向と同一面内で回転するように配設される。各リング部材13は、一対の駆動回転軸5,6を包囲し、スパイラル状羽根11を浮動的に支持して水平回転軸線Pの周りを回転するように支持する。
他方、案内ローラ16は、リング部材13の外周縁に適数個配設されていて、その両側端にはつば部161が設けられ、縦断面凹形状に形成された溝162内にリング部材13,14がはまり込む。各ローラ16は支持棒163によって外壁15に結合されると共に、支持棒163に対して回転するものである。
なお、隔壁4側に設けられる回転支持機構もリング部材14および案内ローラ17を有する点で上記と同様の構成を有する。
【0016】
次に、駆動力伝動機構は、リング部材13に設けたスプロケット18と、スプロケット18の配設181に巻装したチェーン19とを有する。スプロケット18はチェーン19を介してモータ等で形成される第二駆動装置20にリンク結合され、スパイラル状羽根11を水平回転軸線P周りに回転する。
また、スパイラル状羽根11表裏両面には、生ゴミをすくい上げて掻き出す掻き板21が複数個設けられる。隔壁4の上方の生ゴミ上表面より臨んだ位置に移載窓口22が設けられ、スパイラル状羽根11の掻き板21ですくい上げられた生ゴミを隣の排出槽3へ移動させる。23は生ゴミを投入する投入口を示す(図3)。
【0017】
次に、排出槽3を詳細に説明する。排出槽3には、移載窓口22から排出された生ゴミを撹拌する撹拌手段25(図2)と、一次堆肥化処理された生ゴミを排出口26から外部へ取り出す掻き出し手段とが内蔵される。
撹拌手段25は、駆動回転軸5,6を延長して共用され、隔壁4と外壁28との間を貫通して軸設される一対の撹拌回転軸51および61と、両撹拌回転軸51,61に十字状に突設した混合撹拌羽根91,101とで形成される。
一方、掻き出し手段は、混合撹拌羽根91,101の回転軌跡を内包して移動する巻き掛けリンク機構29と、掻き出し羽根34とからなる。
巻き掛けリンク機構29は、スプロケット31と、スプロケット31に巻装した一対のチェーン32とで形成され、モータ等の第三駆動手段33で駆動される。チェーン32には断面L字状の掻き出し羽根34が撹拌回転軸51,61に平行に設けられ、かつ、略半円形の内面をなす排出槽3の底部35との間で微少間隙を存して回転する。排出口26は掻き出し羽根34の移動軌跡上に設けられ、開閉蓋36によって開閉される。なお、37は移載シュート(図1)、38は排出シュート(図4)を示す。
また、各槽2,3は槽内部で発生する分解発酵臭が外部へ放出されないように完全密封状態に形成される。そして、図示しない除湿装置及び脱臭装置を介して内部気体を適宜外部へ排出され、これに伴い脱臭装置による槽2,3の負圧をキャンセルするための二次空気の取り入れ装置(図示しない)が設けられている。
【0018】
本発明の作用を説明する。投入醸成槽2や排出槽3に分解微生物を担持させたオガクズ、籾殻、多孔質の木質系チップ、セラミック等の菌床入れておく。そこに投入口23から原料としての生ゴミを投入醸成槽2に投入し、移載窓口22のすぐ下まての高さM位置まで投入して蓋をする。第一駆動装置8を正逆いずれかの方向に駆動させると、一対の回転軸5,6の回転に伴う回転羽根9,10の回転により、生ゴミは粉砕されて投入醸成槽2内で混合撹拌される。このとき、第二駆動装置20によりチェーン19を介してスパイラル状羽根11を案内ローラ16,17上で転動回転させる。例えば、スパイラル状羽根11を図3において時計方向に回転する場合、生ゴミは図1において右方向に混合撹拌してねじ送り移動する。これと同時に、スパイラル状羽根11は掻き板21によって生ゴミを底部12から上方にすくい上げるように掻き上げるので、上方にある空間で自然落下する。これにより、生ゴミは空気に触れ、菌すなわち微生物が空気に接触し、菌の死滅を回避され活性化が助長される。
【0019】
次いで、混合撹拌されて醸成された生ゴミは、掻き板21ですくい上げられて上方に掻き上げられていくが、このとき生ゴミは移載窓口22から隣の排出槽3へ移動される(図1,4の矢印イ方向)。排出槽3内では、生ゴミは混合撹拌羽根91,101でさらに混合撹拌され、醸成が続行される。なお、回転軸5は間欠的に運転されるもので、一定時間撹拌した後、運転停止して寝かせ、また運転して撹拌することを繰り返して行われる。間欠運転の条件は、投入醸成槽2内の温度が所定温度になったことを検知するなどして、第一駆動手段8,第二駆動手段20を間欠運転させるものである。
【0020】
次に、第三駆動手段33によりチェーン32が反時計方向に回転駆動する(図4)。チェーン32の掻き出し羽根34によって捕捉された一次堆肥化した生ゴミは、開閉蓋36を開いた排出口26からシュート38に排出され、そこで袋詰めされて次工程である完熟肥料製造工場へ搬送されていく(図4の矢印ロ方向)。
【0021】
本実施の形態に係る生ゴミ処理装置によれば、正、逆回転できる回転軸5,6により駆動される回転羽根9,10は、クロス領域を有するように設けたのに加えて、回転羽根9,10を包囲するようにスパイラル状羽根11を設けたため、スパイラル状羽根11はその荷重を案内ローラ16,17によって支持されながら回転する。このときスパイラル状羽根11は案内ローラ16,17で回転できるように支持される構成であるため、回転羽根9,10に何ら干渉することなく自由に回転させることができる。このため、投入醸成槽2内で生ゴミは混合撹拌されるとき、スパイラル状羽根11によっても生ゴミをねじ送りして混合撹拌されるので、上記第一従来装置と異なり両者の相乗効果によって、生ゴミの混合撹拌効率を格段に向上でき、ひいては生ゴミの分解処理効率を著しく向上できる作用効果を有する。
またスパイラル状羽根11は、生ゴミを混合撹拌するだけでなく、掻き上げて上方から落されるように構成されているため、上記第二従来装置と相違して菌を空気に接触させる頻度が多くなり、構造簡単にして好気性分解処理が行われ、悪臭の発生を抑制できる作用効果を有する。また、回転羽根9,10を投入醸成槽2の底部に近接して設けているので、生ゴミの多少に関係なく生ゴミを分解処理できる効果を有する。
また、生ゴミの固まりは、回転羽根9,10のクロス領域で粉砕されるので、上記第二従来装置のような突状部Eを設ける必要がなく、投入醸成槽2をコンパクト化を図れる効果を有する。
さらに、スパイラル状羽根11によって掻き上げられた生ゴミは、移載窓口22から隣の排出槽3に自動的に移動させることができるので、排出槽3で生ゴミを人手を要することなく成熟(一次堆肥化資材として)させることができ便利となる効果を有する。
また、リング部材13,14は案内ローラ16,17のつば部161で抱持されるので、リング部材13,14の水平回転軸線Pへの移動が阻止され、スパイラル状羽根11を安定的に回転させることができる。
さらにまた、装置全体は機密性を保持した構成であるため、周囲に臭いを放散することがない。
【0022】
以上、本実施の形態を具体的に詳述してきたが、具体的な構成はこの形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。
【0023】
例えば、上記実施の形態では生ゴミを混合撹拌する生ゴミ処理の場合について説明したが、生ゴミ以外の家畜等の糞を被処理物としてリサイクル処理する場合にも適用できる。
【0024】
また、上記実施の形態では、案内ローラ16,17をリングの外周端面に係合させた場合であったが、この代わりにリング部材13,14の内周端面131に当接するようにすることもできる。
【0025】
また、図6のようにリング部材132の周縁にコ字状のガイド部133を形成し、これにローラ164をはめ込んで回転支持するようにしてもよい。
【0026】
また、上記実施の形態では投入醸成槽2と排出槽3を隔壁4で隣接した構成であったが、両槽2,3の間に投入口20および第二駆動装置20を有しない投入醸成槽2と同じ構造を有する槽を適宜数設置してもよい。かかる構成にすることで、スパイラル状羽根11によって各槽の間の隔壁4に設けた移載窓口22を経由して生ゴミを次々に槽間を移動させ、連続して混合撹拌処理が可能となり、多槽間処理が可能となる効果を有する。
【0027】
また、投入醸成槽2に隔壁4を介して排出槽3を連設したが、この排出槽3を設けずに投入醸成槽2単独だけでも生ゴミ処理装置として成立させて使用できることは言うまでもない。また、排出槽に生ゴミ投入口を設けることにより、排出槽だけでも生ゴミ処理装置とすることができる。
【0028】
また、スパイラル状羽根11のピッチ間距離を一定に維持するために、図1のようにサポート部材40を適宜設けてもよい。これにより、スパイラル状羽根11の変形を回避できる効果を有する。
【0029】
また、移載窓口22にはこれを温度、槽内圧力、投入経過時間、発酵状態等を満たしたことを条件として、自動開閉制御する開閉蓋を設けてもよく、これにより醸成が不十分な場合には不用意に隣の槽に生ゴミが移動することを回避できる効果を有する。
【0030】
また、スパイラル状羽根11の巻きピッチは不等ピッチでもよい。
【0031】
また、スパイラル状羽根11は上記のように一つの連続した形状にしなくてもよく、途中で不連続にした分割形態のものでもよい。
【0032】
また、帯形状の板素材の巾寸法や上記掻き板21を設ける間隔、角度等を適宜設定できることは勿論である。
【0033】
また、堆肥化資材を製造できる装置であればその種類は関係なく、いわゆる発酵型、乾燥型等の製造装置にも適用できる。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、請求項1記載の本発明によれば、スパイラル状羽根を二つの駆動回転軸を包囲する回転支持機構によって浮動的に設け、回転支持機構を駆動力伝動機構を介して駆動するため、スパイラル状羽根を回転羽根および駆動回転軸に干渉することなく回転でき、このため投入醸成槽の内部空間を狭めることがなく、また、投入醸成槽の底部に軸設した一対の回転羽根が、クロス領域を存して回転するので、被処理物の固まりがあっても粉砕して混合撹拌でき、スパイラル状羽根は該底部を撹拌して掻き上げるように回転するため、回転羽根との相乗効果により混合撹拌効率を向上するだけでなく、投入醸成槽の底部から被処理物を混合撹拌して上方に掻き上げるので、分解微生物を空気に接触させる頻度を多くでき、ひいては好気性分解処理が可能となり、いやな発酵臭の発生を抑制できる効果を奏する。
【0035】
請求項2記載の本発明によれば、転動部材で回転支持機構のリング部材を支持するので、スパイラル状羽根を投入醸成槽内に回転軸を有することなく、浮動的な状態で支持でき、その結果駆動回転軸で回転する回転羽根と回転軸を有しないで回転するスパイラル状羽根とを同時に回転でき、それだけ被処理物の多少に関わらず混合撹拌効率を向上できる等の効果を奏する。
【0036】
更に、リング部材はスプロケットにチェーンを巻装して駆動されるので、リング部材を確実に回転でき、混合撹拌の処理能力の向上を図れる効果を奏する。
【0037】
請求項3記載の本発明によれば、リング部材の外周縁がローラのつば部で抱持されるので、リング部が水平回転軸線の方向へ変位するのを回避でき、スパイラル状羽根の安定的な回転を確保できる効果を奏する。
【0038】
請求項4記載の本発明によれば、投入醸成槽に隣接して設けた排出槽に、駆動回転軸を延長して形成した撹拌回転軸に混合撹拌羽根を設け、さらに巻き掛けリンク機構に掻き出し羽根を設けたので、移載窓口を介して投入醸成槽から排出槽へ被処理物を移載して連続して分解処理することができ、分解処理効率の向上を図れ、かつ、撹拌回転軸を駆動回転軸と共用しているため、堆肥化資材の製造装置をコンパクトにできる効果を奏する。
【0039】
更に、駆動回転軸を駆動させる第一駆動装置とは別に、スパイラル状羽根を駆動させる第二駆動装置を設けたため、スパイラル状羽根を駆動回転軸とは別に駆動でき、混合撹拌の状況に応じて適宜正逆転を無関係に行ったり、運転と運転停止とを独立的に行える等運転に自由度のある堆肥化資材の製造装置を得ることができる効果を奏する。
【0040】
発明によれば、投入醸成槽に設けたスパイラル状羽根が、回転支持機構のリング部材を転動部材で浮動状態で回転できるように支承したため、投入醸成槽内の処理スペースを広くでき、ひいては混合撹拌効率を向上できる堆肥化資材の製造装置を得ることができる効果を奏する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施の形態に係り、内部を透視した正面図である。
【図2】図1における透視平面図である。
【図3】図1における透視左側面図である。
【図4】図1における透視右側面図である。
【図5】上記実施の形態における回転支持機構と駆動力伝動機構の外観拡大斜視図である。
【図6】上記実施の形態の変形例における平面図である。
【図7】第二従来装置における概略外観斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 堆肥化資材の製造装置
2 投入醸成槽
3 排出槽
4 隔壁
5,6 駆動回転軸
8 第一駆動装置
9,10 回転羽根
11 スパイラル状羽根
12,35 底部
13,14 リング部材
16 案内ローラ
20 第二駆動装置
21 掻き板
22 移載窓口
23 生ゴミ投入口
25 撹拌手段
26 排出口
29 巻き掛けリンク機構
34 混合撹拌羽根
51,101 撹拌回転軸
161 つば部材
162 溝
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is an improvement of an apparatus for producing composting materials that can be processed into compost raw materials composted in a short time by mixing and stirring processed objects such as garbage discharged from homes, restaurants, schools, etc. It is about.
[0002]
[Prior art]
[0003]
There is an urgent need to recycle processed objects such as garbage such as food residues discharged from homes, restaurants, schools, etc. from the viewpoint of effective use of environmental resources.
A well-known device for processing such garbage and recycling it as compost, for example, a pair of stirring blades attached to a pair of parallel-arranged rotating shafts, and a pair of left and right stirring in a plane perpendicular to the rotating axis There is known a structure in which both rotating shafts are driven in a state where blades overlap each other, and an object to be processed is pulverized and mixed and stirred in the overlapping region (hereinafter referred to as “first conventional apparatus”). This apparatus rotates a pair of rotating shafts in directions opposite to each other, pulverizes the objects to be processed in the overlapping region, and mixes and stirs them with stirring blades.
[0004]
Further, the second conventional apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-57665 in FIG. 7 has a spiral shape in which a rotating shaft B is provided through the processing tank A, and the rotating shaft B is wound in opposite torsional directions. Stirring blades C and D are attached. In the middle of the stirring blades C and D, a projecting portion F having a ridge portion E that is crushed by applying a lump of garbage is provided. According to the second conventional apparatus, the garbage introduced together with the microorganisms is concentrated between the rotating blades C and D while being stirred by the stirring blades C and D that are rotated by driving the rotating shaft B. At this time, the lump formed by the stirring of the garbage is crushed by hitting the ridge line portion E.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the first conventional apparatus, since the pair of left and right stirring blades are simply driven to rotate, the mixing and stirring efficiency is low, and it is insufficient to supply air to the decomposing microorganisms in the workpiece. There is a risk that many odors will be generated due to the difficulty of the decomposition treatment by microorganisms.
[0006]
Further, in the second conventional apparatus, the distance that the garbage moves in the processing tank A is not only short to the approximate center of the processing tank A, but also the garbage tends to stay near the center and the stirring becomes insufficient. A lump is easily formed. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a projecting portion F for pulverizing a lump formed by stirring the garbage and the carrier, and a space for providing the projecting portion F in the processing tank A must be secured. Therefore, there is a drawback that the apparatus becomes large, and there is a fear that the aerobic decomposition treatment is difficult to be performed due to insufficient air supply to the decomposing microorganism.
[0007]
The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems, and mixes and agitates an object to be treated such as raw garbage with biobacteria, which are decomposing microorganisms, into a compost raw material that is composted in a short time. An object of the present invention is to provide a hygienic and compact manufacturing apparatus for composting materials by improving the efficiency of decomposition treatment.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configuration. Multiple words, garbage disposal apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, together with axially set in parallel to the driving axis of rotation of two driven by drive means turned foster vessel, projecting from the both said drive-rotation shaft The rotating blades are rotated so that there is an overlapping region in a plane orthogonal to the drive rotation axis, and the processing material introduced into the input brewing tank is mixed and stirred by the rotation. The rotary blade is disposed at the bottom of the charging brewing tank, and the material shape has a band shape so as to surround the rotary blade and rotate around a rotation axis parallel to the axis of the drive rotation shaft. None were spirally wound spiral vanes, through the rotation supporting mechanism provided floatingly on the closing foster tank, interposed the driving force transmission mechanism between the drive means the rotation supporting mechanism, Further, the rotation support mechanism Characterized in that configured to Keru set the transfer window for discharging the treated product to be scooped up by the spiral vanes to the outside by moving.
[0009]
A second aspect of the present invention relates to the composting material manufacturing apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the rotation support mechanism is coupled to both ends of the spiral blade and is coplanar with a direction perpendicular to the horizontal rotation axis. It characterized a pair of annular ring member which is arranged to rotate the inner, that pre SL formed from the rolling member for supporting the rotation of the ring member.
[0010]
Invention of Claim 3 is related with the manufacturing apparatus of the composting material as described in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 2, The said rolling member is formed with a roller, A collar part is provided in the both ends of this roller Forming a groove having a concave shape in the longitudinal section and holding both outer peripheral edge edges of the ring member by the flanges, thereby allowing the ring member to rotate, but moving in the horizontal rotation axis direction. It is characterized by being constrained.
[0011]
Invention of Claim 4 is related with the manufacturing apparatus of the composting material as described in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3, The to-be-processed object discharged | emitted from the said transfer window adjacent to the said input brewing tank is carried out. A discharge tank having a stirring means for stirring and a scraping means for discharging the object stirred by the stirring means to the outside from the discharge port; and the stirring means extends both the drive rotary shafts. It has a pair of stirring rotation shafts formed by sharing and a mixing stirring blade projecting from the pair of stirring rotation shafts, and the scraping means moves so as to surround the rotation locus of the mixing stirring blade. A winding link mechanism, and a plurality of scraping blades provided in parallel to the stirring rotation axis direction on the winding link mechanism, and the scraping blade moving between the scraping blade and the bottom of the discharge tank. The bottom of the discharge tank While for rotating to exist a minute gap to the surface, characterized in that the outlet is provided on the moving locus of the scraping blade.
[0012]
The present invention relates to a composting material manufacturing apparatus, which manufactures a composting material that mixes and stirs a workpiece that has been input into an input brewing tank by rotation of a mixing and stirring unit that is driven around a horizontal rotation axis by a driving unit. In the apparatus, the mixing and stirring means has a spiral blade having a material shape in a strip shape and is spirally wound, a rotation support mechanism for floatingly supporting both ends of the spiral blade in the charging brewing tank, and the rotation Formed by a driving force transmission mechanism wound between a supporting mechanism and the driving means, and further, the rotational supporting mechanism is coupled to both ends of the spiral blade and is coplanar with the direction perpendicular to the horizontal rotational axis. A pair of annular ring members arranged so as to exist and a rolling member provided in the charging brewing tank to support the rotation of the ring member, and transmitting the driving force to the ring member. Apparatus for producing compost material configured such that the spiral blade is rotated by driving through the mechanism is also disclosed.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described in detail below based on the embodiment shown in FIGS.
In the figure, reference numeral 1 is composed of an input brewing tank 2 in which raw garbage which is an object to be treated is introduced and mixed and stirred, and a discharge tank 3 in which the raw garbage brewed from the input brewing tank 2 is further mixed and stirred. A composting material manufacturing apparatus (hereinafter referred to as “garbage disposal apparatus”) is generally shown. The outer walls of the tanks 2 and 3 are connected to each other via a partition wall 4 and have a completely sealed structure with respect to the outside. Both tanks 2 and 3 are provided with a pair of drive rotating shafts 5 and 6 horizontally and parallel through the partition wall 4. The drive rotary shafts 5 and 6 are coupled to and driven by a first drive device 8 such as a motor via a reduction gear device 7.
[0014]
Next, the input brewing tank 2 will be described in detail. Cross-shaped rotary blades 9 and 10 are projected on the outside of the drive rotary shafts 5 and 6 that are provided in the input brewing tank 2, and the rotary blades 9 and 10 are orthogonal to the rotary shafts 5 and 6. When viewed in-plane, they rotate in a state where there are overlapping regions (cross regions). The rotation direction of the rotary blades 9 and 10 is the arrow direction shown in FIG. 3 or the opposite direction. Moreover, these rotary blades 9 and 10 are installed so that it may be located in the bottom part of the input brewing tank 2. FIG.
Reference numeral 11 denotes a spiral blade having a strip-shaped material wound in a spiral shape (spiral shape), and rotates between the input brewing tank 2 and the rotary blades 9 and 10. It is set so as to rotate with a slight gap between the bottom 12 of the charging brewing tank 2 that forms a substantially semi-cylindrical inner peripheral surface.
[0015]
The rotation support mechanism will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 shows a rotation support mechanism provided on the left outer wall 15, and the spiral blade 11 is floatingly supported on the partition wall 4 and the outer wall 15 via the rotation support mechanism. The rotation support mechanism is formed by an annular ring member 13 and a guide roller 16 which is a rolling member that rotatably supports the ring member 13. The ring member 13 is coupled to the left and right ends of the spiral blade 11 and is disposed so as to rotate in the same plane as the plane orthogonal to the axis of the drive rotary shafts 5 and 6. Each ring member 13 surrounds the pair of drive rotary shafts 5 and 6 and supports the spiral blades 11 in a floating manner so as to rotate around the horizontal rotation axis P.
On the other hand, an appropriate number of guide rollers 16 are disposed on the outer peripheral edge of the ring member 13, and flange portions 161 are provided at both ends of the guide roller 16, and the ring member 13 is formed in a groove 162 formed in a concave shape in the longitudinal section. , 14 gets stuck. Each roller 16 is coupled to the outer wall 15 by a support bar 163 and rotates with respect to the support bar 163.
The rotation support mechanism provided on the partition 4 side also has the same configuration as described above in that it includes the ring member 14 and the guide roller 17.
[0016]
Next, the driving force transmission mechanism includes a sprocket 18 provided on the ring member 13 and a chain 19 wound around the arrangement 181 of the sprocket 18. The sprocket 18 is linked to a second drive device 20 formed by a motor or the like via a chain 19 and rotates the spiral blade 11 around the horizontal rotation axis P.
Further, a plurality of scrapers 21 that scoop up and scrape raw garbage are provided on both the front and back surfaces of the spiral blade 11. A transfer window 22 is provided at a position facing the upper surface of the garbage above the partition wall 4, and the garbage scraped up by the scraper 21 of the spiral blade 11 is moved to the adjacent discharge tank 3. Reference numeral 23 denotes an insertion port for introducing garbage (FIG. 3).
[0017]
Next, the discharge tank 3 will be described in detail. The discharge tank 3 includes a stirring means 25 (FIG. 2) for stirring the raw garbage discharged from the transfer window 22 and a scraping means for taking out the raw compost subjected to primary composting from the discharge port 26 to the outside. The
The stirring means 25 is extended by extending the drive rotation shafts 5 and 6, and a pair of stirring rotation shafts 51 and 61 that are provided so as to pass through between the partition wall 4 and the outer wall 28. 61 and mixing stirring blades 91 and 101 projecting in a cross shape.
On the other hand, the scraping means includes a winding link mechanism 29 that moves while including the rotation trajectory of the mixing stirring blades 91 and 101, and the scraping blade 34.
The winding link mechanism 29 is formed by a sprocket 31 and a pair of chains 32 wound around the sprocket 31, and is driven by third drive means 33 such as a motor. The chain 32 is provided with a scraping blade 34 having an L-shaped cross section parallel to the agitation rotating shafts 51 and 61, and a slight gap exists between the chain 32 and the bottom 35 of the discharge tank 3 that forms a substantially semicircular inner surface. Rotate. The discharge port 26 is provided on the movement locus of the scraping blade 34 and is opened and closed by an open / close lid 36. Reference numeral 37 denotes a transfer chute (FIG. 1), and 38 denotes a discharge chute (FIG. 4).
Moreover, each tank 2 and 3 is formed in a completely sealed state so that the decomposition fermentation odor generated inside the tank is not released to the outside. Then, an internal gas is appropriately discharged to the outside through a dehumidifying device and a deodorizing device (not shown), and a secondary air intake device (not shown) for canceling the negative pressure of the tanks 2 and 3 by the deodorizing device is accompanying with this. Is provided.
[0018]
The operation of the present invention will be described. The input brewing tank 2 and the discharge tank 3 are filled with fungus beds such as sawdust, rice husks, porous wood chips, ceramics, etc. supporting decomposing microorganisms. Then, raw garbage as a raw material is introduced into the input brewing tank 2 from the input port 23, and is input to the height M position just below the transfer window 22 and covered. When the first driving device 8 is driven in either the forward or reverse direction, the garbage is crushed by the rotation of the rotary blades 9 and 10 accompanying the rotation of the pair of rotating shafts 5 and 6 and mixed in the input brewing tank 2. Stir. At this time, the spiral blade 11 is rolled on the guide rollers 16 and 17 via the chain 19 by the second driving device 20. For example, when the spiral blade 11 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 3, the garbage is mixed and stirred in the right direction in FIG. At the same time, the spiral blade 11 scoops up the garbage so as to scoop up the garbage from the bottom 12 by the scraping plate 21, so that it naturally falls in the space above. As a result, the garbage comes into contact with the air, and the bacteria, that is, the microorganisms, come into contact with the air, so that the killing of the bacteria is avoided and the activation is promoted.
[0019]
Next, the raw garbage produced by mixing and stirring is scooped up by the scraper 21 and scraped upward. At this time, the raw garbage is transferred from the transfer window 22 to the adjacent discharge tank 3 (see FIG. 1 and 4 arrow b). In the discharge tank 3, the raw garbage is further mixed and stirred by the mixing stirring blades 91 and 101, and the brewing is continued. The rotating shaft 5 is operated intermittently, and after stirring for a certain time, the operation is stopped and laid down, and the operation and stirring are repeated. The condition of the intermittent operation is to intermittently operate the first drive means 8 and the second drive means 20 by detecting that the temperature in the charging brewing tank 2 has reached a predetermined temperature.
[0020]
Next, the chain 32 is rotationally driven counterclockwise by the third driving means 33 (FIG. 4). The primary composted garbage captured by the scraping blades 34 of the chain 32 is discharged to the chute 38 from the discharge port 26 with the opening / closing lid 36 open, and is then packed in a bag and transported to the fully matured fertilizer manufacturing factory as the next process. (In the direction of arrow B in FIG. 4).
[0021]
According to the garbage processing apparatus according to the present embodiment, the rotary blades 9 and 10 driven by the rotary shafts 5 and 6 that can be rotated forward and backward are provided so as to have a cross region. Since the spiral blades 11 are provided so as to surround 9 and 10, the spiral blades 11 rotate while being supported by the guide rollers 16 and 17. At this time, since the spiral blade 11 is supported by the guide rollers 16 and 17 so as to be rotated, the spiral blade 11 can be freely rotated without interfering with the rotating blades 9 and 10. For this reason, when the raw garbage is mixed and stirred in the input brewing tank 2, the raw garbage is screwed and mixed and stirred also by the spiral blade 11, so that, unlike the first conventional apparatus, by the synergistic effect of both, The mixing and stirring efficiency of the garbage can be remarkably improved, and as a result, the decomposition effect of the garbage can be remarkably improved.
In addition, the spiral blade 11 is configured not only to mix and agitate the garbage, but also to scrape it and drop it from above. Therefore, unlike the second conventional apparatus, the frequency of bringing the bacteria into contact with air is low. The aerobic decomposition treatment is carried out with a simple structure and an effect of suppressing the generation of malodor. Moreover, since the rotary blades 9 and 10 are provided close to the bottom of the charging brewing tank 2, there is an effect that the garbage can be decomposed regardless of the amount of the garbage.
Moreover, since the litter of food waste is pulverized in the cross region of the rotary blades 9 and 10, there is no need to provide the protruding portion E as in the second conventional apparatus, and the charging brewing tank 2 can be made compact. Have
Furthermore, since the garbage scraped up by the spiral blade 11 can be automatically moved from the transfer window 22 to the adjacent discharge tank 3, the garbage is matured in the discharge tank 3 without requiring manual labor ( It can be used as a primary composting material and has a convenient effect.
Further, since the ring members 13 and 14 are held by the flange portions 161 of the guide rollers 16 and 17, the movement of the ring members 13 and 14 to the horizontal rotation axis P is prevented and the spiral blade 11 is stably rotated. Can be made.
Furthermore, since the entire apparatus is configured to maintain confidentiality, no odor is dissipated to the surroundings.
[0022]
As described above, the present embodiment has been specifically described in detail. However, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and design changes and the like within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.
[0023]
For example, in the above embodiment, the case of the garbage processing in which the garbage is mixed and stirred has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to the case where feces such as livestock other than the garbage are recycled as the object to be processed.
[0024]
In the above embodiment, the guide rollers 16 and 17 are engaged with the outer peripheral end surfaces of the rings. Instead, the guide rollers 16 and 17 may be in contact with the inner peripheral end surfaces 131 of the ring members 13 and 14. it can.
[0025]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, a U-shaped guide portion 133 may be formed on the periphery of the ring member 132, and a roller 164 may be fitted into the guide portion 133 so as to be rotatably supported.
[0026]
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the input brewing tank 2 and the discharge tank 3 were the structures adjacent by the partition 4, the input brewing tank which does not have the inlet 20 and the 2nd drive device 20 between both tanks 2 and 3 You may install several tanks which have the same structure as 2 suitably. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to continuously move the mixing garbage between the tanks by the spiral blades 11 via the transfer window 22 provided in the partition wall 4 between the tanks, thereby continuously mixing and stirring. , It has the effect of enabling processing between multiple tanks.
[0027]
Further, although the discharge tank 3 is connected to the input brewing tank 2 through the partition wall 4, it goes without saying that the input brewing tank 2 alone can be established and used as a garbage disposal apparatus without providing the discharge tank 3. Further, by providing a garbage input port in the discharge tank, it is possible to provide a garbage processing apparatus using only the discharge tank.
[0028]
Further, in order to keep the pitch distance of the spiral blades 11 constant, a support member 40 may be appropriately provided as shown in FIG. This has the effect of avoiding deformation of the spiral blade 11.
[0029]
In addition, the transfer window 22 may be provided with an open / close lid for automatic open / close control on the condition that the temperature, the pressure in the tank, the elapsed time, the fermentation state, etc. are satisfied. In this case, it has the effect of preventing the garbage from moving to the next tank inadvertently.
[0030]
Further, the winding pitch of the spiral blades 11 may be an unequal pitch.
[0031]
In addition, the spiral blade 11 does not have to be one continuous shape as described above, and may be in a divided form that is discontinuous in the middle.
[0032]
Of course, the width of the band-shaped plate material, the interval at which the scraper plate 21 is provided, the angle, and the like can be set as appropriate.
[0033]
Moreover, if it is an apparatus which can manufacture composting material, the kind will be irrelevant and it can apply also to manufacturing apparatuses, such as what is called a fermentation type and a dry type.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the spiral blade is provided in a floating manner by the rotation support mechanism that surrounds the two drive rotation shafts, and the rotation support mechanism is driven via the drive force transmission mechanism. Therefore, the spiral blade can be rotated without interfering with the rotary blade and the drive rotary shaft, and therefore, the internal space of the charging brewing tank is not narrowed, and a pair of rotating blades that are axially arranged at the bottom of the charging brewing tank However, since it rotates in the cross region, it can be crushed and mixed and stirred even if there is a mass of the object to be processed, and the spiral blade rotates so as to stir and scrape the bottom. In addition to improving the mixing and stirring efficiency due to the synergistic effect, the object to be treated is mixed and stirred from the bottom of the input brewing tank and stirred up, so that the frequency of bringing the decomposed microorganisms into contact with the air can be increased. Temper decomposition treatment becomes possible, an effect capable of suppressing the occurrence of unpleasant fermentation odor.
[0035]
According to the present invention described in claim 2, since the ring member of the rotation support mechanism is supported by the rolling member, the spiral blade can be supported in a floating state without having a rotation shaft in the charging brewing tank, As a result, the rotating blades rotating on the drive rotating shaft and the spiral blade rotating without the rotating shaft can be rotated at the same time, and the mixing and stirring efficiency can be improved regardless of the amount of the object to be processed.
[0036]
Furthermore, since the ring member is driven by winding the chain around the sprocket, the ring member can be reliably rotated, and the effect of improving the processing capacity of mixing and stirring can be achieved.
[0037]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the outer peripheral edge of the ring member is held by the collar portion of the roller, the ring portion can be prevented from being displaced in the direction of the horizontal rotation axis, and the spiral blade can be stabilized. The effect that can ensure a smooth rotation.
[0038]
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a mixing stirring blade is provided on the stirring rotating shaft formed by extending the driving rotating shaft in the discharging tank provided adjacent to the input brewing tank, and the stirring link mechanism is further scraped off. Since the blades are provided, the workpieces can be transferred from the input brewing tank to the discharge tank via the transfer window and continuously decomposed, so that the efficiency of the decomposition process can be improved and the stirring rotating shaft Since it is shared with the drive rotation shaft, there is an effect that the composting material manufacturing apparatus can be made compact.
[0039]
Furthermore, since the second drive device for driving the spiral blade is provided separately from the first drive device for driving the drive rotation shaft, the spiral blade can be driven separately from the drive rotation shaft, depending on the situation of mixing and stirring. There is an effect that a composting material manufacturing apparatus having a degree of freedom in operation can be obtained, such as performing forward / reverse rotation appropriately regardless of whether or not operation and operation stop can be performed independently.
[0040]
According to the present invention, since the spiral blade provided in the charging brewing tank is supported so that the ring member of the rotation support mechanism can be rotated in a floating state by the rolling member, the processing space in the charging brewing tank can be widened, and consequently The effect which can obtain the manufacturing apparatus of the composting material which can improve mixing stirring efficiency is produced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view according to one embodiment of the present invention as seen through the inside.
FIG. 2 is a perspective plan view in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective left side view of FIG. 1;
4 is a perspective right side view in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 5 is an external enlarged perspective view of a rotation support mechanism and a driving force transmission mechanism in the embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a modification of the above embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a schematic external perspective view of a second conventional device.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Composting material manufacturing apparatus 2 Input brewing tank 3 Discharge tank 4 Bulkheads 5, 6 Drive rotary shaft 8 First drive apparatus 9, 10 Rotary blade 11 Spiral blades 12, 35 Bottom 13, 14 Ring member 16 Guide roller 20 First Double drive device 21 Scrape plate 22 Transfer window 23 Garbage input port 25 Stirring means 26 Discharge port 29 Wrap link mechanism 34 Mixing stirring blades 51, 101 Stirring rotating shaft 161 Collar member 162 Groove

Claims (4)

投入醸成槽に駆動手段によって駆動される二本の駆動回転軸を平行に設すると共に、
該両駆動回転軸に突設した複数の回転羽根を、前記駆動回転軸に直交する面内において互いに交叉して重なる領域を存するように回転させ、該回転により前記投入醸成槽に投入した被処理物を混合撹拌する堆肥化資材の製造装置であって、前記回転羽根を前記投入醸成槽の底部に配設する一方、前記回転羽根を包囲して前記駆動回転軸の軸線と平行な回転軸線周りに回転するように素材形状が帯状をなしスパイラル状に巻かれたスパイラル状羽根を回転支持機構を介して前記投入醸成槽に浮動的に設け、該回転支持機構と前記駆動手段との間に駆動力伝動機構を介装し、さらに該回転支持機構を駆動することにより該スパイラル状羽根で掻き上げられる被処理物を外部へ排出する移載窓口を設けたことを特徴とする堆肥化資材の製造装置。
With axes set in parallel to the driving axis of rotation of two driven by drive means turned foster tank,
A plurality of rotary blades projecting from both drive rotary shafts are rotated so that there is an overlapping area in a plane perpendicular to the drive rotary shaft, and the processing target is put into the charging brewing tank by the rotation. An apparatus for producing a composting material for mixing and stirring an object, wherein the rotary blade is disposed at the bottom of the input brewing tank, and surrounds the rotary blade and is around a rotation axis parallel to the axis of the drive rotation shaft the spiral vanes material shape is spirally wound without a strip so as to rotate the rotating support provided mechanism floatingly in the closing building tank through, between the drive means and the rotary support mechanism in interposed the driving force transmission mechanism further composting material, characterized in that digits set the transfer window for discharging the treated product to be scooped up by the spiral vanes to the outside by driving the rotary support mechanism Manufacturing equipment.
前記回転支持機構は、前記スパイラル状羽根の両端に結合され前記回転軸線に直交する面の方向と同一面内で回転するように配設した一対の円環状のリング部材と、前記リング部材の回転を支承する転動部材とから形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の堆肥化資材の製造装置。It said rotary support mechanism includes a pair of annular ring member which is arranged to rotate the spiral is coupled to both ends of the vane in the same plane and direction of the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the front Stories ring member The composting material manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the composting material manufacturing apparatus is formed of a rolling member that supports rotation. 前記転動部材を、ローラで形成し、該ローラの両側端につば部を設けて縦断面凹形状の溝を形成し、該両つば部により前記リング部材の外周端縁両面を抱持させることにより、前記リング部材の回転を許容するが、前記水平回転軸線方向への移動を拘束するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至2のいずれか一に記載の堆肥化資材の製造装置。The rolling member is formed of a roller, and flanges are provided on both ends of the roller to form a groove having a concave longitudinal section, and both outer peripheral edges of the ring member are held by the ribs. 3. The composting material manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ring member is allowed to rotate, but is configured to restrain movement in the horizontal rotation axis direction. 4. . 前記投入醸成槽に隣接して、前記移載窓口から排出された被処理物を撹拌する撹拌手段と、該撹拌手段により撹拌された被処理物を排出口から外部へ排出する掻き出し手段とを有する排出槽とを設けると共に、前記撹拌手段は、前記両駆動回転軸を延長して共用することで形成した一対の撹拌回転軸と、該一対の撹拌回転軸に突設した混合撹拌羽根とを有し、さらに前記掻き出し手段は、前記混合撹拌羽根の回転軌跡を包囲して移動する巻き掛けリンク機構と、該巻き掛けリンク機構に前記撹拌回転軸方向に平行に設けた複数の掻き出し羽根とからなり、かつ、該掻き出し羽根と前記排出槽底部との間を移動する前記掻き出し羽根を前記排出槽底部内面に微少間隙を存して回転せしめる一方、前記排出口を該掻き出し羽根の移動軌跡上に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3記載のいずれか一に記載の堆肥化資材の製造装置。Adjacent to the input brewing tank, there is a stirring means for stirring the workpiece discharged from the transfer window, and a scraping means for discharging the workpiece stirred by the stirring means to the outside from the discharge port. And a stirring tank having a pair of stirring rotating shafts formed by extending and sharing the two drive rotating shafts, and a mixing stirring blade protruding from the pair of stirring rotating shafts. Further, the scraping means includes a winding link mechanism that moves around the rotation trajectory of the mixing stirring blade, and a plurality of scraping blades provided in the winding link mechanism in parallel with the stirring rotation axis direction. And rotating the scraping blade moving between the scraping blade and the bottom of the discharge tank with a slight gap on the inner surface of the bottom of the discharge tank, while providing the discharge port on the movement trajectory of the scraping blade. It apparatus for producing compost material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein.
JP2000336988A 2000-11-06 2000-11-06 Composting material manufacturing equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4049984B2 (en)

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CN113308347B (en) * 2021-07-08 2024-02-27 毅康科技有限公司 Device and method for preparing biogas by multi-type biomass combined fermentation
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