JP4041819B2 - Skirting board - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a baseboard provided in a partition wall.

  Conventionally, a baseboard is attached to the lower edge of the partition wall as a decorative member for decoration and protection. In particular, when the partition wall is a floor-to-ceiling panel partition wall, a support leg that presses the panel in a state of being stretched between the floor and the ceiling is provided at the lower edge of the partition wall. Also has the functionality to conceal this support leg.

  The baseboard is of a form that is fixed to the partition wall by using fixing means such as screws, adhesives, nails, or the like, and an engaged shape is formed on the lower edge of the partition wall while forming an engagement shape on the baseboard. The thing of the form which forms and fixes to a partition wall by these engagement is known.

  For example, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, an engaged shape such as a groove or a gap for locking the baseboard is formed at the lower edge of the partition wall, and engagement pieces are formed at the upper and lower edges of the baseboard. The baseboard is fixed to the lower edge portion of the partition wall by the engagement of the baseboard side engagement piece and the partition wall side engaged shape using the elasticity of the base material constituting the baseboard.

On the other hand, a technique for utilizing the lower edge of the partition wall as a space for wiring is known.
For example, in the technique described in Patent Document 2, the partition wall is configured by at least a panel and a support leg provided at the lower part of the panel, and a gap between the panel and the floor is used as a wiring space in which wiring is accommodated. A baseboard is detachably provided at the lower edge of the partition wall so as to conceal the wiring space, and wiring work after the partition wall is constructed and the position of the plug socket can be changed.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-102647 JP-A-9-13553

  When the lower edge of the partition wall is used as a wiring space as in the technique described in Patent Document 2 above, the skirting board is easier than the partition wall because the resident performs wiring work by himself without relying on the contractor. It is preferable that it can be attached or detached. Moreover, it is preferable that the baseboard is fixed to the partition wall in a stable state so that it does not easily fall off from the partition wall in normal life.

  However, when the baseboard is fixed to the partition wall using fixing means such as a nail, a screw, or an adhesive, the baseboard cannot be detached from the partition wall. In addition, if the baseboard is locked to the partition wall at the upper and lower edges of the baseboard, it is possible to detach the baseboard from the partition wall, but it is difficult to remove the baseboard once attached, and the wiring space that appears after removing the baseboard Willing to use it effectively will be killed.

  Therefore, the present invention proposes a structure of a baseboard that can be easily attached and detached from the partition wall and does not easily fall off from the partition wall in a normal life, and a method for fixing the baseboard.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

The baseboard (10) attached to the partition wall (20) is made of synthetic resin by extrusion molding, and the plate-like baseboard body (11) appearing on the surface of the partition wall (20) and the baseboard (10) are partitioned. The fixing portion is configured to be detachably fixed to the wall (20). The fixing portion includes an engagement piece (13) formed on the lower side of the back surface of the baseboard body (11), and the engagement piece ( 13) An engaging groove (15) that is a groove having an open portion formed on the lower surface of the portion, and an upright portion (25a) of the floor rail (25) that can be engaged with the engaging groove (15). The groove width (Wn) of the deep part (15n) of the groove is formed wider than the groove width (Wm) of the open part (15m) of the engagement groove (15), and the open part (15m ) Groove width (Wm) is slightly smaller than the thickness of the standing portion (25a) of the floor rail (25), and the depth (1) of the engagement groove (15). n) has a groove width (Wn) slightly larger than the thickness of the upright portion (25a) on the floor rail (25), and the body-side groove forming surface (15a) of the engagement groove (15) 15n) is provided with a slope that expands toward the bottom, and further, the lower end (H2) position of the baseboard body (11) is arranged below the lower end (H1) position of the engagement piece (13), The upper side of the baseboard (10) is inclined to the side of the partition wall (20) with respect to the lower side of the baseboard (10) fixed to the partition wall (20) by the fixing portion. .

  As effects of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

In Claim 1, the baseboard (10) attached to the partition wall (20) is made of synthetic resin by extrusion molding, and the plate-like baseboard body (11) appearing on the surface of the partition wall (20) and the width The wood (10) is configured by a fixing portion for removably fixing the partition wall (20). The fixing portion includes an engagement piece (13) formed on the lower side of the back surface of the baseboard body (11). , An engagement groove (15) which is a groove having a lower opening formed on the lower surface of the engagement piece (13), and a floor rail (25) which can be engaged with the engagement groove (15). The standing portion (25a) is formed so that the groove width (Wn) of the deep portion (15n) of the groove is wider than the groove width (Wm) of the open portion (15m) of the engaging groove (15). The groove width (Wm) of the open portion (15m) is slightly smaller than the thickness of the upright portion (25a) of the floor rail (25), and is engaged. The groove width (Wn) of the back portion (15n) of (15) is configured to be slightly larger than the thickness of the standing portion (25a) on the floor rail (25), and the body side groove forming surface (15a) of the engagement groove (15) Is provided with a slope extending toward the back part (15n), and further at a lower end (H2) position of the baseboard body (11) than at a lower end (H1) position of the engagement piece (13). The upper side of the baseboard (10) is inclined to the side of the partition wall (20) with respect to the lower side of the baseboard (10) fixed to the partition wall (20) by the fixing portion. Since it comprised so, the operation | work which removes a baseboard from a partition wall becomes easy. In addition, one side in the vertical direction pressed against the partition wall side of the skirting board is not fixed to the partition wall, but is pressed against the partition wall, so that the skirting board is stable and without rattling. It is fixed to and does not fall out easily in normal life.

  In addition, by engaging the upright part formed on the partition wall side into the engagement groove of the baseboard, the baseboard and the partition wall can be engaged and fixed, and the attaching and detaching work to the baseboard partition wall is possible. Is simple.

  Further, by engaging and fixing the baseboard to the partition wall, the baseboard can be forcibly tilted toward the partition wall side. The baseboard can be tilted by the shape of the baseboard fixing portion itself, and no other special mechanism or the like is required, so that it can be configured inexpensively and easily.

In addition, the configuration of the partition wall as described above makes it possible to form with a soft resin, and the base plate and the partition wall are brought into close contact with each other by the soft resin, and the baseboard is in a stable state without rattling. It is fixed to the partition wall and does not fall out easily in normal life.

  In addition, since the baseboard is engaged and fixed to the partition wall only on one side in the vertical direction, the work of attaching and detaching the baseboard from the partition wall is simplified. In addition, one side in the vertical direction pressed against the partition wall side of the skirting board is not fixed to the partition wall, but is pressed against the partition wall, so that the skirting board is stable and without rattling. It is fixed to and does not fall out easily in normal life.

  Next, embodiments of the invention will be described.

  FIG. 1 is a side view of a baseboard attached to the lower edge of the partition wall, FIG. 2 is a back perspective view of the baseboard showing an engagement piece formed on the baseboard, and FIG. 3 is a side view of the baseboard. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the lower side surface of the baseboard attached to the lower edge of the partition wall. FIG. 5 is a side view showing how the baseboard is attached to the lower edge of the partition wall, and FIG. 6 is a front view of the baseboard provided with a plug socket.

  The baseboard 10 according to the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the baseboard 10 is a decorative member that is attached to the lower edge of the partition wall 20 to improve the design of the partition wall 20 and protect the partition wall 20. In the present embodiment, the partition wall 20 is a stretch-type panel partition wall erected in a state of being stretched between the floor and the ceiling, and the baseboard 10 is a support leg (described later) provided at the lower edge of the partition wall 20. The functionality of hiding 24 is also provided.

  The partition wall 20 including the baseboard 10 includes a floor rail 25 laid on the floor along the partition wall 20 to be erected, a panel 21 constituting the main body of the partition wall 20, and a lower portion of the panel 21. The support leg 24 for standing and fixing the panel 21 on the floor rail 25 and the baseboard 10 provided at the lower edge of the panel 21 are configured. However, the structure of the partition wall 20 to which the baseboard 10 according to the present invention is attached is not limited to the present embodiment. In addition, although the said baseboard 10 is one of the components of the partition wall 20, the part which consists of elements, such as the panel 21, the support leg 24, and the floor rail 25, below is used as the partition wall 20 for description, The baseboard 10 is attached to the partition wall 20.

The floor rail 25 is composed of an outer frame that is substantially U-shaped in a side sectional view and an inner frame that is substantially U-shaped in a side sectional view and is fixed inside the outer frame. Both side edges of the outer frame stand up to be raised portions 25a and 25a that are engaged portions with which the baseboard 10 is engaged. Further, both side edges of the inner frame stand up to serve as runners 25b to which the support legs 24 are fixed. In the present embodiment, the partition wall 20 side member to be engaged with the baseboard 10 is the upright portion 25a of the floor rail 25, but is not limited to this. For example, the member protrudes below the panel 21. In the partition wall that is not provided with a floor rail, a stand-up piece fixed to the lower edge of the partition wall is provided, and the partition wall 20 side member to be engaged with the baseboard 10 is used. You can also.
Further, the width of the inner frame is smaller than the outer frame constituting the floor rail 25, and an engagement piece 13 of the baseboard 10 described later is provided between the standing portions 25a and 25a of the outer frame and the runner 25b of the inner frame. They are spaced apart so that they can be inserted.

  The support leg 24 includes a fixing portion 24a for the runner 25b formed on the floor rail 25, a connecting portion 24c for connecting to the panel 21, and a column portion provided between the fixing portion 24a and the connecting portion 24c. 24b. The fixing portion 24a has a U-shaped side sectional view sandwiching a U-shaped runner 25b in a side sectional view, and the runner 25b is fitted into the fixing portion 24a, so that the floor rail 25 of the support leg 24 is fixed. Movement in the width direction is restricted. Further, the connecting portion 24 c is fitted into a lower frame 22 that is substantially gate-shaped in a side sectional view provided at the lower edge of the panel 21 to connect the panel 21 and the support leg 24. Further, the column part 24b can be expanded and contracted in the vertical direction by an expansion / contraction mechanism (not shown), and the panel 21 can be held in a stretched state between the ceiling and the floor by extending the column part 24b. it can.

  The baseboard 10 is provided in the partition wall 20 so as to close the gap between the panel 21 and the floor and conceal the support leg 24 and the floor rail 25. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the baseboard 10 includes a baseboard body 11, a lower edge tongue piece (12 a) provided along the lower edge of the baseboard body 11, and the baseboard body 11. The upper edge tongue piece (12b) provided along the upper edge and the engagement piece 13 provided on the main body back surface 11b of the baseboard body 11 are configured. The baseboard 10 is preferably made of synthetic resin by extrusion molding.

  The main body surface 11a of the skirting board main body 11 is given a design property to the skirting board 10 by using a decorative board that is waved in the present embodiment. Further, a lower edge tongue piece 12a is provided at the lower edge of the main body surface 11a, and an upper edge tongue piece 12b is provided at the upper edge of the main body back surface 11b. The lower edge tongue piece 12a and the upper edge tongue piece 12b are both made of a soft elastomer (soft resin), the lower edge tongue piece 12a closes the gap between the baseboard body 11 and the floor surface, and the upper edge tongue piece 12b By closing the gap between the baseboard body 11 and the panel 21, the aesthetics of the partition wall 20 can be improved. Further, when the lower edge tongue 12a is pressed against the floor rail 25 and the upper edge tongue 12b is pressed against the panel 21, it is possible to prevent the baseboard 10 from rattling or falling off. In addition, although it is preferable that the said lower edge tongue piece 12a and the upper edge tongue piece 12b are provided with both, it can also be made into any one.

  An engagement piece 13 protruding from the main body back surface 11b is formed below the main body back surface 11b of the baseboard body 11. The engaging piece 13 is preferably formed on the main body back surface 11b over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the baseboard 10 as in the present embodiment, but may be formed intermittently on the main body back surface 11b. The engagement piece 13 is a hook-shaped piece made of a material such as resin that can be somewhat elastically deformed, and a standing rail formed on the floor rail 25 between the engagement piece 13 and the baseboard body 11. An engagement groove 15 into which the portion 25a can be engaged is formed. The engaging groove 15 functions as a fixing portion to the partition wall 20 of the baseboard 10.

  The engaging groove 15 is a lower open groove in which an open part is formed on the lower surface of the baseboard 10, and the groove width Wn of the deep part 15n of the groove is wider than the groove width Wm of the open part 15m of the groove. Is done. The groove width Wm of the open portion 15m of the groove is slightly smaller than the thickness of the standing portion 25a of the floor rail 25, and the groove width Wn of the deep portion 15n of the groove is slightly larger than the thickness of the standing portion 25a of the floor rail 25. In addition to this, a portion (main body side groove forming surface 15a) constituting the engaging groove 15 of the main body back surface 11b of the baseboard main body 11 is provided with an inclination, and the inner portion 15n of the back portion 15n is more than the opening portion 15m. The lower end H2 of the baseboard body 11 is positioned below the lower end H1. Further, a part of the lower edge tongue piece 12a provided at the lower edge of the baseboard main body 11 protrudes toward the engagement groove 15 from the main body side groove forming surface 15a.

  Due to the shape of the engagement groove 15, as shown in FIG. 4, in the state where the standing portion 25 a of the floor rail 25 is inserted into the engagement groove 15, the engagement piece 13 is formed at the opening portion 15 m of the groove of the engagement groove 15. Is expanded until the groove width Wm reaches the thickness of the upright portion 25a, and the engagement piece 13 is pressed against the upright portion 25a by the elasticity of the engagement piece 13. As a result, the raised portion 25a of the floor rail 25 is gripped and fixed by the baseboard body 11 and the engaging piece 13 at the groove opening portion 15m of the engaging groove 15, so that the engaging groove 15 and the standing portion 25a are rigid. Will be engaged.

  Further, the engagement piece 13 presses the upright portion 25a of the floor rail 25 at the groove opening portion 15m of the engagement groove 15, and the lower end H1 of the engagement piece 13 is higher than the lower end H2 of the baseboard body 11. By positioning, the side surface of the standing portion 25a of the floor rail 25 is in close contact with the main body side groove forming surface 15a. Due to the inclination of the main body side groove forming surface 15a, it is inclined toward the baseboard body 11 so that the upper edge is located on the back side (the partition wall 20 side when attached) in the side sectional view. It will be. In other words, the baseboard body 11 of the baseboard 10 has the other side (upper side) in the vertical direction opposite to the one side (lower side) in the vertical direction that is locked and fixed to the partition wall 20 side. It will tilt so as to be located on the partition wall 20 side. However, when the baseboard 10 is attached to the partition wall 20, the upper edge of the baseboard body 11 abuts against the panel 21, so the baseboard body 11 does not tilt toward the partition wall 20 side and press-contacts the panel 21. Is done.

  Therefore, in a state where the upright portion 25a of the floor rail 25 is engaged with the engagement groove 15 and the baseboard 10 is attached to the partition wall 20 (FIG. 1), the engagement groove 15 of the baseboard 10 and the floor rail 25 are provided. The upright portion 25a is firmly engaged, and the baseboard body 11 tilts toward the partition wall 20 so that the upper edge of the baseboard body 11 is pressed against the partition wall 20. That is, the baseboard 10 attached to the partition wall 20 is in a state in which one side in the vertical direction is detachably fixed to the partition wall 20 and the other side in the vertical direction is pressed against the partition wall 20 side. In addition, the portion of the lower edge tongue 12a that protrudes toward the engaging groove 15 is pressed against the side surface of the standing portion 25a of the rail 25, and the upper edge tongue 12b provided on the upper edge of the baseboard body 11 Is pressed against the panel 21 to prevent the baseboard 10 from being loose or falling off.

  As described above, the one side in the vertical direction pressed against the partition wall 20 of the baseboard 10 is not fixed to the partition wall 20, but is pressed against and closely adhered to the partition wall 20, so that the baseboard 10 is loose. Without being fixed, it is fixed to the partition wall 20 in a stable state, and does not easily fall out in normal life. And, since the baseboard body 11 is tilted by the shape of the engaging groove 15 that functions as a fixing part of the baseboard 10, no other special mechanism or member such as a biasing member is required. An inexpensive and simple configuration can be achieved.

  A procedure for attaching the baseboard 10 to the lower edge of the partition wall 20 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the baseboard body 11 is tilted so that the engaging groove 15 of the engaging piece 13 provided on the baseboard 10 is inserted into the standing portion 25a of the floor rail 25, and the lower edge thereof. The lower edge tongue piece 12a located in the position is brought into contact with the standing portion 25a. From here, the baseboard body 11 is rotated to the partition wall 20 side with the lower edge as the approximate center of rotation. At this time, the lower end of the engagement piece 13 is inclined in a curved shape toward the engagement groove 15 so that the rotation of the baseboard 10 is not inhibited by the engagement piece 13 coming into contact with the standing portion 25a of the floor rail 25. Thus, a part is cut away to form an avoiding portion 13b, and the baseboard 10 can be smoothly rotated until the baseboard body 11 is substantially upright as shown in FIG. 5B.

  Subsequently, when the baseboard body 11 is substantially upright, the baseboard 10 is moved downward until the upper end of the upright portion 25a of the floor rail 25 reaches the back of the engagement groove 15 of the engagement piece 13. As described above, by engaging the upright portion 25a of the floor rail 25 and the engagement groove 15 of the baseboard 10, the baseboard 10 has a lower edge portion of the partition wall 20 as shown in FIG. Attached to.

  As described above, in the operation of attaching the baseboard 10 to the partition wall 20, the baseboard 10 can be operated easily by rotating the baseboard 10 and then moving the baseboard 10 downward. 20 is formed so that a state close to 20 can be formed. When removing the baseboard 10 from the partition wall 20, the baseboard 10 is first lifted in a procedure opposite to the procedure for attaching the baseboard 10, so that the baseboard 10 and the partition wall 20 are in close contact with each other. Subsequently, a finger is put on the upper part of the baseboard 10 to rotate the bottom edge of the baseboard body 11 in the direction away from the partition wall 20 with the lower edge of the baseboard body 11 as the approximate center of rotation. remove. In this way, since the baseboard 10 is engaged and fixed to the partition wall 20 only on one side in the vertical direction, it is easy to remove the baseboard 10 from the partition wall 20, and no special tool or the like is required. Therefore, the detachment work of the baseboard 10 can be easily performed by a resident's hand.

  In the partition wall 20, a space formed between the panel 21 and the floor rail 25 can be used as a space for wiring (wiring space). The skirting board 10 is removed from the partition wall 20 to release the wiring space, and after rewiring, the skirting board 10 is attached to the partition wall 20 again to conceal the wiring space. This can contribute to effective utilization of the active wiring space.

  As described above, when the interior of the partition wall 20 is used as a wiring space, as shown in FIG. 6, the baseboard 10 is provided with a plug socket unit 31 into which a plug is inserted in order to draw current from the electrical wiring. Plug sockets 32 and 32 may be formed on the main body 11. In this case, the position of the plug sockets 32 and 32 can be easily changed by replacing the baseboard 10 with one having the plug sockets 32 and 32 or changing the position of the baseboard 10. The plug sockets 32 and 32 can be arranged at suitable positions according to the layout of the furniture inside. Since the baseboard 10 can be easily detached from the partition wall 20, wiring work including rearrangement of the plug sockets 32 and 32 can be performed by a resident.

  In the present embodiment, the engagement piece 13 is provided at the lower part of the main body back surface 11b of the baseboard 10, the lower side of the baseboard 10 is engaged and fixed to the partition wall 20, and the upper side is press-contacted to the partition wall 20. However, the upper side of the baseboard 10 can be engaged and fixed to the partition wall 20 and the lower side can be pressed against the partition wall 20. In this case, an engagement piece is provided on the upper surface of the main body back surface 11b of the baseboard 10 to form an upwardly open engagement groove, and an upright portion to be engaged with the engagement groove is formed on the lower portion of the panel 21. To do. Then, an inclination is formed in the engagement groove of the baseboard 10 so that the lower edge of the baseboard body 11 is inclined toward the partition wall 20 with respect to the upper edge. Thereby, the upper part of the baseboard 10 is engaged and fixed to the partition wall 20, and the baseboard 10 can be attached to the partition wall 20 in a state where the lower part of the baseboard 10 is pressed against the partition wall 20 (floor rail 25). .

The side view of the baseboard attached to the lower edge part of the partition wall. The back perspective view of a baseboard which shows the engagement piece formed in the baseboard. Side view of a baseboard. The lower side enlarged view of a baseboard attached to the lower edge part of a partition wall. The side view which shows a mode that a baseboard is attached to a partition wall lower edge part. The front view of the baseboard provided with the plug socket.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Baseboard 11 Baseboard main body 13 Engagement piece 15 Engagement groove 20 Partition wall 21 Panel 24 Support leg 25 Floor rail 25a Standing part

Claims (1)

The baseboard (10) to be attached to the partition wall (20) is made of synthetic resin by extrusion molding,
A plate-like baseboard body (11) appearing on the surface of the partition wall (20), and a fixing portion for removably fixing the baseboard (10) to the partition wall (20), the fixing portion Is an engaging groove (13) formed on the lower side of the back surface of the baseboard body (11) and an engaging groove (opening groove formed on the lower surface of the engaging piece (13) part). 15) and an upright portion (25a) of the floor rail (25) that can be engaged with the engagement groove (15), and a groove width (15m) of the opening portion (15m) of the engagement groove (15) The groove width (Wn) of the deep part (15n) of the groove is wider than Wm), and the groove width (Wm) of the open part (15m) is the standing part (25a) of the floor rail (25). The groove width (Wn) of the back part (15n) of the engagement groove (15) is slightly smaller than the thickness of the standing part (25a). The main body side groove forming surface (15a) of the engagement groove (15) is provided with an inclination extending toward the inner portion (15n), and the lower end (H1) of the engagement piece (13). The lower end (H2) position of the baseboard body (11) is arranged below the position of the baseboard (11), and is below the baseboard (10) fixed to the partition wall (20) by the fixing portion. A baseboard configured to tilt the upper side of the baseboard (10) toward the partition wall (20) .

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