JP4040489B2 - Telescopic gate mounting structure - Google Patents

Telescopic gate mounting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4040489B2
JP4040489B2 JP2003035178A JP2003035178A JP4040489B2 JP 4040489 B2 JP4040489 B2 JP 4040489B2 JP 2003035178 A JP2003035178 A JP 2003035178A JP 2003035178 A JP2003035178 A JP 2003035178A JP 4040489 B2 JP4040489 B2 JP 4040489B2
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suspension
hinge
fixed
vertical direction
end frame
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JP2004244898A (en
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忠晴 宮崎
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日本工機株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ブロック塀等の構造物の壁面に伸縮門扉の吊り元側を取り付けるための伸縮門扉の取り付け構造に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、回転収納式の伸縮門扉を設置する場合の取り付け構造には、吊り元支柱の下部側を地中に埋め込んで門扉本体を支持する構造の他に、ヒンジの固定側のヒンジ金具の基部をコンクリート製のブロック塀等の構造物の壁面に埋め込んで門扉本体を支持する構造がある。
【0003】
また観音開き式の開閉扉では、上下方向に長いベース部材を構造物の壁面にネジで固定し、このベース部材に、上下方向に位置調整可能に設けられた複数の固定部材と、その各固定部材に設けられた複数のヒンジとを介して扉本体の基部側を取り付けたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開2001−173302号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来のヒンジ金具埋め込み構造では、ブロック塀等の構造物の壁面を直接利用できる利点はあるが、構造物の壁面にヒンジ金具の基部側を埋め込むための穴を掘らなければならず、しかもヒンジ金具の埋め込み位置の精度が要求されるため、構造物がコンクリート製のブロック塀等の場合には、その施工が非常に煩雑であるという問題がある。
【0006】
一方、伸縮門扉においても、観音開き式の開閉扉と同様に、上下方向に長い吊り元部材を構造物の壁面側にネジで固定し、この吊り元部材に上下方向に複数のヒンジを介して門扉本体の吊り元側端枠を取り付ける構造を採用すれば、構造物の壁面にアンカーを挿入して、そのアンカーに螺合するネジで吊り元部材を固定できるので、構造物がコンクリート製のブロック塀であっても、その壁面に大きな穴を掘る必要がなく、容易に吊り元部材を固定できる利点がある。
【0007】
しかし、回転収納式の伸縮門扉の場合には、観音開き式の開閉扉の場合とは異なって、門扉本体の内外方向の寸法(厚さ)が大きい上に、構造物との間に所定の間隔を置いて門扉本体を配置する必要があることから、構造的に吊り元部材が非常に大型化し、また意匠的にも門扉本体と調和し難いという問題がある。このため観音開き式の開閉扉の取り付け構造を、そのまま伸縮門扉に採用することはできない。
【0008】
本発明は、このような従来の問題点に鑑み、吊り元部材を小型化できると共に、吊り元部材を構造物側に固定する際の施工精度も要求されず容易に施工できる伸縮門扉の取り付け構造を提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、吊り元部材10にヒンジ11を介して門扉本体5の吊り元側端枠8を縦軸心廻りに回転収納可能に取り付けた伸縮門扉の取り付け構造において、ブロック塀等の構造物2の壁面から内側に突出する上下方向に複数の調整ブラケット15と、該各調整ブラケット15の内端側に固定された上下方向に複数の前記吊り元部材10と、上下方向の1本の前記吊り元側端枠8と前記各吊り元部材10との対向面間に介在された上下方向に複数の前記ヒンジ11とを備え、前記各調整ブラケット15の取り付け板18を前記構造物2の壁面に前記門扉本体5の伸縮方向に個別に位置調整可能に固定し、前記各吊り元部材10を前記調整ブラケット15の前記門扉本体5側の側面に内外方向に個別に位置調整可能に固定し、前記ヒンジ11の固定側のヒンジ金具42を前記各吊り元部材10に上下方向及び内外方向に個別に位置調整可能に固定し、前記複数のヒンジ11に跨がって1本のヒンジ軸12を設けたものである。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳述する。図1〜図9は本発明の第1の実施形態を例示する。図1(a)(b)において、1は出入口で、この出入口1の左右両側に構造物、例えばコンクリート製のブロック塀2,3が設けられている。
【0011】
出入口1にはこれを開閉する回転収納式の伸縮門扉4が設けられている。伸縮門扉4は出入口1の開閉方向に伸縮自在な門扉本体5を備え、ブロック塀2,3の内側に、このブロック塀2,3との間に所定の間隔を置いて開閉方向に配置されている。
【0012】
門扉本体5は複数の斜架材をピン軸結合して伸縮自在に構成されたパンタグラフ機構6と、パンタグラフ機構6の伸縮方向に所定間隔を置いて配置され且つ斜架材の交差部でパンタグラフ機構6にピン軸結合された複数の中間縦枠材7と、パンタグラフ機構6の両端に配置された吊り元側端枠8及び戸当たり側端枠9とを備えている。
【0013】
門扉本体5は、吊り元側端枠8が一方のブロック塀2の壁面に固定された上下方向に一対(複数)の吊り元部材10にヒンジ11を介して取り付けられており、収縮状態で開閉位置Aと回転収納位置Bとの間でヒンジ11のヒンジ軸12の縦軸心廻りに略180度回転可能であり、開閉位置Aでは回転止め手段56によりロック可能である。また門扉本体5は、出入口1を閉鎖する伸長状態の時に、戸当たり側端枠9が他方のブロック塀3の壁面に固定された戸当たり部材13に当接して、施錠手段14により施錠可能である。
【0014】
各吊り元部材10は調整ブラケット15を介して、また戸当たり部材13は調整ブラケット16を介して夫々ブロック塀2,3の壁面に固定されている。なお、門扉本体5の適当箇所の中間縦枠材7と戸当たり側端枠9との下側には、地面上を伸縮方向に走行するキャスター17が設けられている。
【0015】
吊り元側の調整ブラケット15は門扉本体5の上部及び下部に対応して上下方向に所定の間隔を置いて一対(複数)配置され、戸当たり側の調整ブラケット16は門扉本体5の上部に対応して1個配置されている。そして、各調整ブラケット15,16は、図2〜図5に吊り元側を、図6〜図9に戸当たり側を示すように、ブロック塀2,3の壁面から内側へと略水平方向に突出すると共に、基部側の取り付け板18,19がアンカー20,21とネジ22,23とにより、ブロック塀2,3に対して門扉本体5の伸縮方向に位置調整可能に取り付けられている。
【0016】
取り付け板18,19には調整ブラケット15,16の上下両側に調整用の長孔24,25が伸縮方向に形成され、この長孔24,25にネジ22,23が挿通されている。従って、調整ブラケット15,16は長孔24,25の範囲内で位置調整可能である。アンカー20,21はブロック塀2,3の壁面に形成された挿入穴26,27に挿入され、ネジ22,23を締結することにより外側に拡径してブロック塀2,3に固定されている。
【0017】
吊り元側の各調整ブラケット15の内端側にはその門扉本体5側の側面に吊り元部材10が、また戸当たり側の調整ブラケット16の内端側にはその門扉本体5側の側面に戸当たり部材13が夫々ネジ28,29により内外方向に位置調整自在で且つ着脱自在に固定されている。吊り元部材10、戸当たり部材13には、ネジ28,29に対応して内外方向の長孔72,73が形成され、この長孔72,72にネジ28,29が挿通されている。
【0018】
従って、吊り元部材10、戸当たり部材13の調整ブラケット15,16に対する取り付け位置を長孔72,73の範囲内で内外方向に調整可能であると共に、吊り元側では上下の吊り元部材10の調整ブラケット15に対する取り付け位置を内外方向に調整することにより、門扉本体5の内外方向の傾き、姿勢等を適宜調整可能である。なお、吊り元部材10、戸当たり部材13側を丸孔とし、調整ブラケット15,16のネジ挿通孔を内外方向の長孔として、吊り元部材10、戸当たり部材13を調整ブラケット15,16に位置調整可能に設けても良い。
【0019】
吊り元部材10と吊り元側端枠8、戸当たり部材13と戸当たり側端枠9は、互いに門扉本体5の伸縮方向に対向している。そして、各吊り元部材10と吊り元側端枠8との対向面に、1本のヒンジ軸12を共通にする各ヒンジ11が各吊り元部材10に対応して設けられている。また上側の吊り元部材10の対向面側に受け金具30が設けられ、吊り元側端枠8の対向面側に受け金具30に対応して回転止め金具31とストッパー32とが設けられている。なお、受け金具30、回転止め金具31及びストッパー32により、開閉位置Aで門扉本体5の回転を止める回転止め手段56が構成されている。
【0020】
戸当たり部材13と戸当たり側端枠9は、門扉本体5の伸長時に対向面側が当接可能であり、その戸当たり部材13側に施錠手段14の受け具33が設けられ、また戸当たり側端枠9に施錠手段14の掛け具34と戸当たりガイド35とが設けられている。
【0021】
吊り元部材10は図2〜図5に示すように、上下に開口し且つ対向面側が略平坦状に形成された平面視略矩形筒状であって、その対向面の内外両側に上下方向の案内溝36が形成されている。即ち、吊り元部材10は矩形筒状部37と、この矩形筒状部37の対向面側から内外方向の両側に突出する突出部38とを一体に備え、その各突出部38の対向面側に案内溝36が形成されている。なお、吊り元部材10と調整ブラケット15は上下方向の寸法が略同じであり、両者の上下両側が略同一高さとなっている。また吊り元部材10の上下両側には、その開口を塞ぐキャップを設けても良い。
【0022】
吊り元側端枠8は図2、図3に示すように、吊り元部材10の各突出部38に略対応する上下方向の枠部39を内外両側に備え、その各枠部39の吊り元部材10側の対向面に、吊り元部材10側の各案内溝36と略対応する案内溝40が上下方向に形成されている。
【0023】
各ヒンジ11は図2〜図4に示すように、吊り元部材10の対向面にネジ41により取り付けられた固定側のヒンジ金具42と、この固定側のヒンジ金具42の上側で吊り元側端枠8の対向面にネジ43により取り付けられた可動側のヒンジ金具44と、上下一対の両ヒンジ11に跨がって各ヒンジ金具42,44の筒部42a,44aに挿通された1本の共通のヒンジ軸12とを備えている。なお、ヒンジ軸12は各ヒンジ11毎に分割しても良い。
【0024】
固定側のヒンジ金具42は、その筒部42aの近傍等の適当箇所に内外方向の長孔45が上下方向に一対(複数)設けられ、例えば筒部42aが吊り元部材10の内側近傍に位置した状態で、内側の突出部38内の押さえ板46と、長孔45から内側の案内溝36を経て押さえ板46に螺合するネジ41とにより、吊り元部材10に調整可能に固定されている。従って、固定側のヒンジ金具42は、吊り元部材10に対して案内溝36及び長孔45に沿って上下方向及び内外方向に位置調整可能である。
【0025】
可動側のヒンジ金具44は、その筒部44aの近傍等の適当箇所に上下方向に一対(複数)の調整用の長孔47が内外方向に設けられ、例えば筒部44aが吊り元側端枠8の内側の枠部39の内側近傍に位置した状態で、内側の枠部39内の押さえ板48と、長孔47から内側の案内溝40を経て押さえ板48に螺合するネジ43とにより、吊り元側端枠8に上下方向及び内外方向に位置調整可能に固定されている。
【0026】
なお、固定側のヒンジ金具42及び/又は可動側のヒンジ金具44は、回転止め手段56の受け金具30、回転止め金具31等と干渉しない場合、又は回転止め手段56がない場合には、吊り元部材10、吊り元側端枠8の内外両側の案内溝36,40にネジ41,43を挿通して、内外方向の2箇所のネジ41,43により上下方向に位置調整可能に取り付けても良い。
【0027】
受け金具30は固定側のヒンジ金具42の外側に配置され、外側の突出部38内の押さえ板49と、受け金具30の基部側から案内溝36を経て押さえ板49に螺合するネジ50とにより、上下方向に位置調整可能に固定されている。
【0028】
ストッパー32は受け金具30に対応して吊り元側端枠8の外側の枠部39に設けられ、枠部39内の押さえ板(図示省略)と、ストッパー32の基部側から案内溝40を経て押さえ板に螺合するネジ51とにより上下調整可能に固定されている。
【0029】
回転止め金具31は図2〜図5に示すように、開閉位置Aで受け金具30に係脱自在に係合する係合部52と、上下操作用の孔等の操作部53とを有し、その基部側がストッパー32の上側で吊り元側端枠8の外側の枠部39に、この枠部39内の押さえ板54aと、この押さえ板54aに螺合する上下一対のネジ54等により案内溝40に沿って上下方向に摺動自在に取り付けられている。
【0030】
戸当たり部材13は、図6〜図9に示すように対向面側が開放する平面視略コ字状であって、その対向面の内外両側に上下方向の案内溝55が形成されている。即ち、戸当たり部材13はコ字状部57と、このコ字状部57の対向面側から内外方向の両側に突出する突出部58とを一体に備え、その各突出部58の対向面側に案内溝55が形成されている。また戸当たり部材13は調整ブラケット16から上下両側に突出する長さを有し、その上下方向の略中央部でネジ29により調整ブラケット16に固定されている。戸当たり部材13の上下両端にはキャップ59が設けられている。
【0031】
戸当たり側端枠9は図6、図8に示すように、戸当たり部材13の各突出部57と略対応する上下方向の枠部60を内外両側に備え、その各枠部60の戸当たり部材13側の対向面に、戸当たり部材13側の各案内溝55と略対応する案内溝61が上下方向に形成されている。
【0032】
施錠手段14の受け具33は図6〜図9に示すように、調整ブラケット16に対応する位置で戸当たり部材13内に配置され、両側のブラケット62を介して、各突出部58内の押さえ板63と、ブラケット62から案内溝55を経て押さえ板63に螺合するネジ64とにより、上下方向に位置調整可能に固定されている。
【0033】
施錠手段14の掛け具34は図6〜図9に示すように、戸当たり側端枠9の枠部60に内外方向に挿通された枢軸65にその枠部60間で固定され、戸当たり側端枠9を戸当たり部材13に当接した時に、戸当たり部材13側の受け具33に対して係脱自在に係合する。枢軸65の内外両端には操作レバー66が設けられている。なお、施錠手段14はつまみ部67の操作により掛け具34をロック可能である。
【0034】
戸当たりガイド35は図6、図8、図9に示すように、戸当たり側端枠9が戸当たり部材13に当接する時に、両者の内外方向の位置が一致するように戸当たり側端枠9を案内するためのもので、戸当たり部材13の両突出部の内側により案内されるように、掛け具34に対して一方の対角線方向の両側に配置され、その基部側が枠部60内の押さえ板68と、案内溝61を経て押さえ板68に螺合するネジ69とにより、上下方向に位置調整可能に固定されている。
【0035】
伸縮門扉4の施工に際しては、先ず各ブロック塀2,3の壁面の所定位置にドリル等で挿入穴26,27を形成し、その挿入穴26,27にアンカー20,21を入れる。次に調整ブラケット15,16の長孔24,25から挿入したネジ22,23をアンカー20,21に螺合し締結することにより、各ブロック塀2,3の壁面に夫々の調整ブラケット15,16を固定する。
【0036】
また必要に応じて長孔24,25の範囲内で各調整ブラケット15,16の位置を門扉本体5の伸縮方向に適宜調整し、吊り元部材10、戸当たり部材13を適正位置に配置する。そして、吊り元部材10、戸当たり部材13の位置が決まれば、上下一対のヒンジ11を介して門扉本体5の吊り元側端枠8を各吊り元部材10に取り付ける等、各部材の取り付け作業を行う。
【0037】
このようにすれば、従来のようにブロック塀2,3の壁面に大きな穴を掘る必要がなく、ブロック塀2,3に対する穴あけ作業、その他の作業が容易であるため、伸縮門扉4の施工、改装等を容易にできる。しかも各調整ブラケット15,16が伸縮方向に位置調整可能であり、また吊り元側では各ヒンジ11のヒンジ金具42,44がネジ41,43等により吊り元部材10、吊り元側端枠8に対して上下方向に位置調整可能であるため、吊り元部材10を固定する際に調整ブラケット15をブロック塀2に対して伸縮方向に調整し、ヒンジ金具42,44を吊り元部材10、吊り元側端枠8に対して上下方向に調整することによって、吊り元部材10の伸縮方向の位置、門扉本体5の上下方向の高さ等を容易に調整できる。戸当たり側でも同様である。従って、調整ブラケット15,16の取り付け精度が要求されず、ブロック塀2,3に挿入穴26,27を形成するに当たっても、その伸縮方向及び上下方向の位置を厳密に管理する必要がない。
【0038】
吊り元側では一方のブロック塀2から内側に突出する上下一対の調整ブラケット15の先端に、夫々独立の吊り元部材10を固定し、この各吊り元部材10にヒンジ11を介して門扉本体5の吊り元側端枠8を取り付けており、また戸当たり側では他方のブロック塀3から内側に突出する調整ブラケット16の先端に戸当たり部材13を固定し、この戸当たり部材13と門扉本体5の戸当たり側端枠9とに跨がって施錠手段14を設けている。このためブロック塀2,3から内側に所定の間隔を置いて門扉本体5を配置しているにも拘わらず、構造的に吊り元部材10、戸当たり部材13を小型化でき、至極簡単な構造で直付けヒンジを構成できると共に、調整ブラケット15,16、吊り元部材10、戸当たり部材13等を含む吊り元側及び戸当たり側の意匠的な釣り合いも良好にできる。
【0039】
また吊り元部材10を上下に分けて、その各吊り元部材10に対応するヒンジ11を介して吊り元側端枠8を取り付けているが、上下のヒンジ11に跨がって1本のヒンジ軸12を設け、そのヒンジ軸12を共通にしているので、各ヒンジ11での芯ズレ等を容易に防止できる。
【0040】
しかも各ヒンジ11のヒンジ金具42,44が吊り元部材10、吊り元側端枠8に対して内外方向に位置調整自在であるため、両者の芯合わせ等が容易であると共に、ヒンジ金具42,44の位置によってブロック塀2と門扉本体5との間隔を容易に調整でき、ブロック塀2の塀際に障害物があるような場合でも、その障害物と門扉本体5との干渉を容易に回避できる。
【0041】
また吊り元部材10と吊り元側端枠8との対向面にヒンジ11のヒンジ金具42,44があるため、簡単な構造でヒンジ金具42,44の吊り元部材10、吊り元側端枠8に対する内外方向の位置調整を容易に行うことができる。
【0042】
図10〜図14は本発明の第2の実施形態を例示する。この実施形態では、図10(a)(b)に示すように、出入口1の両側でブロック塀2,3の壁面が相対向しており、その両ブロック塀2,3の相対向する壁面間の出入口1側の近傍に伸縮門扉4が配置されている。
【0043】
吊り元部材10は各ヒンジ11に対応する位置にあり、図11、図12に示すようにその取り付け面70が上下、内外の複数のアンカー20、ネジ22等により一方のブロック塀2の壁面に固定されている。また戸当たり部材13は施錠手段14に対応する位置にあり、図13、図14に示すようにその取り付け面71が上下、内外の複数のアンカー21、ネジ23等により他方のブロック塀3の壁面に固定されている。吊り元部材10、戸当たり部材13の取り付け面70,71には、図11〜図14に示すように内外方向の長孔72,73が形成され、その長孔72,73にネジ22,23が挿入されている。従って、吊り元部材10、戸当たり部材13は各ブロック塀2,3の壁面に沿って、門扉本体5の伸縮方向と直交又は交差する内外方向に位置調整可能である。
【0044】
吊り元部材10は取り付け面71を含む部分が平面視略矩形筒状であるため、この吊り元部材10には、長孔72に対するネジ22の挿入、及びそのネジ22を操作する操作手段の挿入を容易にするために、その対向面側に長孔72に対応する丸孔状の挿通部74が形成されている。挿通部74は長孔、切欠き、開口でも良い。
【0045】
なお、吊り元部材10は取り付け面71を含む平面視コ字状のベース部材と、このベース部材にネジ等で着脱自在に装着される対向面側の部材との二部材により構成しても良い。吊り元部材10、戸当たり部材13はブロック塀2,3の壁面に対して位置調整不能に固定しても良い。
【0046】
この実施形態では、一方のブロック塀2,3に沿って略平行に門扉本体5を収納するため、門扉本体5はヒンジ11の縦軸心廻りに開閉位置Aと回転収納位置Bとの間で略90度回転可能である。またヒンジ11のヒンジ軸12を吊り元部材10、吊り元側端枠8から内側に突出させて、門扉本体5を回転収納位置Bでブロック塀2の壁面と略平行にした時にも、戸当たり側端枠9から突出する操作レバー66がブロック塀2と接触しないようにしている。その他の構造は第1の実施形態と同じである。
【0047】
この実施形態に例示するようにブロック塀2,3の相対向する壁面間に伸縮門扉4を設置する場合には、吊り元部材10、戸当たり部材13を各ブロック塀2,3の壁面に直接アンカー20,21、ネジ22,23等で固定しても良く、この場合にも第1の実施形態と同様の効果を得ることが可能である。
【0048】
図15は本発明の第3の実施形態を例示する。この実施形態では、図15に示すように、出入口1の両側のブロック塀2,3が交差する方向に配置されており、その両ブロック塀2,3間の出入口1側に伸縮門扉4が配置されている。
【0049】
この実施形態では、門扉本体5の伸縮方向と略平行なブロック塀2の壁面に調整ブラケット15を介して吊り元部材10が固定され、この吊り元部材10にヒンジ11を介して、門扉本体5が開閉位置Aと回転収納位置Bとの間で回転可能に取り付けられている。また他方のブロック塀3の壁面に戸当たり部材13が固定されている。なお、吊り元側の構造は第1の実施形態と同様であり、戸当たり側の構造は第2の実施形態と同様である。
【0050】
この実施形態に例示するように両ブロック塀2,3の位置関係によっては、吊り元部材10を調整ブラケット15を介してブロック塀2に固定し、戸当たり部材13をブロック塀3に直接又は近接させて固定しても良い。なお、門扉本体5を出入口1の内外方向に平行なブロック塀3に沿って回転収納する場合には、逆に吊り元部材10をブロック塀3に直接又は近接させて固定し、戸当たり部材13を調整ブラケット16を介してブロック塀2に固定しても良い。
【0051】
図16、図17は本発明の第4の実施形態を例示する。この実施形態では、各ヒンジ11はヒンジ軸12が別々に設けられており、その固定側のヒンジ金具42が独立する吊り元部材10を介して各調整ブラケット15に夫々取り付けられている。
【0052】
そして、下側のヒンジ軸12が門扉本体5側に接近し、上側のヒンジ軸12が門扉本体5から離間して、下側のヒンジ軸12が上側のヒンジ軸12に対して門扉本体5側に所定量Lだけ突出するように、上下の各調整ブラケット15はその長孔24の範囲で門扉本体5の伸縮方向に位置を変えて配置されている。他の構成は第1の実施形態と同じである。
【0053】
門扉本体5の下側にキャスター17のないハンガー式の伸縮門扉4の場合には、このように上下のヒンジ軸12の位置を門扉本体5の伸縮方向に若干変えることによって、門扉本体5の戸当たり端側の垂れ下がりを防止できる。
【0054】
図18、図19は本発明の第5の実施形態を例示する。この実施形態では、吊り元部材10が取り付け面側のコ字状部75と対向面側の平板部76とで一体に構成され、その平板部76に上下方向の長孔77が、固定側のヒンジ金具42に左右方向の長孔45が夫々形成され、その両長孔45,77に挿通されるネジ41と、これに螺合するナット78とによって、固定側のヒンジ金具42が吊り元部材10に対して上下方向及び内外方向に位置調整自在に固定されている。
【0055】
この実施形態に吊り元側を例示するように、固定側のヒンジ金具42、可動側のヒンジ金具44は、吊り元部材10、吊り元側端枠8に対して上下方向、内外方向に位置調整可能であれば十分であり、その調整構造は特に問題ではない。可動側のヒンジ金具44は、吊り元側端枠8に対して上下方向にのみ位置調整可能にしても良い。
【0056】
以上、本発明の各実施形態について詳述したが、本発明はこの各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の態様で実施することができる。例えば、門扉本体5は開閉方向に伸縮可能であれば、パンタグラフ機構6以外のものでも良い。また伸縮門扉4は実施形態に例示するキャスター式、ハンガー式の他、両開き式、ガイドレール式等でも良い。調整ブラケット15,16、吊り元部材10、吊り元側端枠8、戸当たり部材13、戸当たり側端枠9は、実施形態に例示の形状、構造以外のものでも良い。
【0057】
吊り元部材10、調整ブラケット15、ヒンジ11は上下方向に独立して2個以上の複数あれば十分である。その場合、ヒンジ軸12は共通、独立の何れでも良い。調整ブラケット15,16に吊り元部材10、戸当たり部材13を設ける場合に、調整ブラケット15と吊り元部材10、調整ブラケット16と戸当たり部材13を夫々別々に成形してネジで固定する他、一体に構成しても良い。
【0058】
調整ブラケット15,16をブロック塀2,3の壁面に固定する場合、吊り元部材10、戸当たり部材13をブロック塀2,3の壁面に固定する場合の固定手段として、実施形態ではアンカー20,21とネジ22,23とを使用しているが、コンクリート用のタッピングネジを使用しても良い。構造物はブロック塀2,3等のコンクリート製の塀の他、コンクリート製の建造物、木造製又は金属製の建造物等でも良い。戸当たり側にブロック塀2,3がない場合には、従来と同様に地面に戸当たり支柱を立設しても良い。
【0059】
【発明の効果】
本発明では、吊り元部材10にヒンジ11を介して門扉本体5の吊り元側端枠8を縦軸心廻りに回転収納可能に取り付けた伸縮門扉の取り付け構造において、ブロック塀等の構造物2の壁面から内側に突出する上下方向に複数の調整ブラケット15と、該各調整ブラケット15の内端側に固定された上下方向に複数の吊り元部材10と、上下方向の1本の吊り元側端枠8と各吊り元部材10との対向面間に介在された上下方向に複数のヒンジ11とを備え、各調整ブラケット15の取り付け板18を構造物2の壁面に門扉本体5の伸縮方向に個別に位置調整可能に固定し、各吊り元部材10を調整ブラケット15の門扉本体5側の側面に内外方向に個別に位置調整可能に固定し、各ヒンジ11の固定側のヒンジ金具42を各吊り元部材10に上下方向及び内外方向に個別に位置調整可能に固定し、複数のヒンジ11に跨がって1本のヒンジ軸12を設けているので、吊り元部材10を小型化できると共に、吊り元部材10を構造物2側に固定する際の施工精度も要求されず容易に施工でき、しかもその構造も簡単にできる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a)は本発明の第1の実施形態を示す伸縮門扉の平面図、(b)はその正面図である。
【図2】本発明の第1の実施形態を示す回転収納状態の吊り元側の平面断面図である。
【図3】本発明の第1の実施形態を示す回転収納状態の吊り元側の側面断面図である。
【図4】本発明の第1の実施形態を示す回転止め状態の吊り元側の正面図である。
【図5】本発明の第1の実施形態を示す回転止め状態の吊り元側の背面図である。
【図6】本発明の第1の実施形態を示す戸当たり側の平面断面図である。
【図7】本発明の第1の実施形態を示す戸当たり側の側面図である。
【図8】本発明の第1の実施形態を示す門扉本体の戸当たり側の側面図である。
【図9】本発明の第1の実施形態を示す戸当たり側の正面断面図である。
【図10】(a)は本発明の第2の実施形態を示す伸縮門扉の平面図、(b)はその正面図である。
【図11】本発明の第2の実施形態を示す回転収納状態の吊り元側の平面断面図である。
【図12】本発明の第2の実施形態を示す吊り元側の側面図である。
【図13】本発明の第2の実施形態を示す戸当たり側の側面図である。
【図14】本発明の第2の実施形態を示す戸当たり側の平面断面図である。
【図15】本発明の第3の実施形態を示す伸縮門扉の平面図である。
【図16】本発明の第4の実施形態を示す伸縮門扉の正面図である。
【図17】本発明の第4の実施形態を示す説明図である。
【図18】本発明の第5の実施形態を示す吊り元側の平面図である。
【図19】本発明の第5の実施形態を示す吊り元側の斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
2 ブロック塀(構造物)
5 門扉本体
8 吊り元側端枠
10 吊り元部材
11 ヒンジ
42 ヒンジ金具
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a mounting structure for a telescopic gate for mounting a suspension gate side of a telescopic gate on a wall surface of a structure such as a block fence.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, the installation structure when installing a retractable retractable gate is supported by the base part of the hinge bracket on the fixed side of the hinge, in addition to the structure that supports the gate body by embedding the lower side of the suspension column in the ground. There is a structure that supports the gate body by embedding it in the wall of a structure such as a concrete block wall.
[0003]
In the case of a double door opening / closing door, a base member that is long in the vertical direction is fixed to the wall surface of the structure with screws, and a plurality of fixing members that can be adjusted in the vertical direction are fixed to the base member, and the fixing members. There is one in which the base side of the door body is attached through a plurality of hinges provided on the door (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2001-173302 A
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The conventional hinge bracket embedding structure has an advantage that the wall surface of the structure such as a block fence can be directly used, but a hole for embedding the base side of the hinge bracket in the wall surface of the structure has to be dug. Therefore, when the structure is a concrete block fence or the like, there is a problem that the construction is very complicated.
[0006]
On the other hand, in the telescopic gate, as in the case of the double doors, a vertically extending suspension member is fixed to the wall surface of the structure with screws, and the suspension member is vertically gated through a plurality of hinges. By adopting a structure that attaches the suspension side end frame of the main body, the anchor can be inserted into the wall surface of the structure, and the suspension member can be fixed with screws that are screwed into the anchor. Even so, there is no need to dig a large hole in the wall surface, and there is an advantage that the suspension base member can be easily fixed.
[0007]
However, in the case of a retractable retractable gate, unlike the case of a double door opening / closing door, the size (thickness) of the main body of the gate body is large and a predetermined distance from the structure. Therefore, there is a problem that the suspension member is very large structurally and is difficult to harmonize with the gate body in terms of design. For this reason, the double door opening / closing door mounting structure cannot be used for the telescopic gate as it is.
[0008]
In view of such a conventional problem, the present invention can reduce the size of the suspension base member and can be easily constructed without requiring construction accuracy when the suspension base member is fixed to the structure side. The purpose is to provide.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the present invention, the suspension side end frame 8 of the gate body 5 is rotated around the vertical axis center through the hinge 11 to the suspension member 10. Storage The wall surface of the structure 2 such as a block fence, etc. A plurality of adjustment brackets 15 projecting inwardly from the inside, and fixed to the inner end side of each adjustment bracket 15 A plurality of the suspension base members 10 in the vertical direction And a plurality of the hinges 11 in the vertical direction interposed between opposing surfaces of the one suspension base side end frame 8 and each suspension base member 10, and mounting the adjustment brackets 15. The plate 18 is fixed to the wall surface of the structure 2 so that the position can be adjusted individually in the expansion / contraction direction of the gate body 5, and the suspension member 10 is inward and outward on the side surface of the adjustment bracket 15 on the gate body 5 side. It is fixed so that the position can be adjusted individually. Above each The hinge bracket 42 on the fixed side of the hinge 11 For each suspension base member 10 Fixed so that the position can be adjusted individually in the vertical and inward and outward directions A single hinge shaft 12 is provided across the plurality of hinges 11. It is a thing.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 9 illustrate a first embodiment of the present invention. 1 (a) and 1 (b), reference numeral 1 denotes an entrance / exit, and structures such as concrete block rods 2 and 3 are provided on the left and right sides of the entrance / exit 1 respectively.
[0011]
The entrance / exit 1 is provided with a rotary storage type telescopic gate 4 for opening and closing the door 1. The telescopic gate 4 is provided with a gate body 5 that can be expanded and contracted in the opening / closing direction of the doorway 1, and is arranged inside the block rods 2 and 3 in the opening / closing direction with a predetermined space between the block rods 2 and 3. Yes.
[0012]
The gate body 5 includes a pantograph mechanism 6 configured to be able to expand and contract by connecting a plurality of oblique members to a pin axis, and a pantograph mechanism disposed at a predetermined interval in the expansion and contraction direction of the pantograph mechanism 6. 6, a plurality of intermediate vertical frame members 7 that are pin-shaft-coupled to each other, and a suspension side end frame 8 and a door end side end frame 9 that are disposed at both ends of the pantograph mechanism 6.
[0013]
The gate body 5 is attached to a pair (a plurality) of suspension members 10 via hinges 11 in the vertical direction in which the suspension end frame 8 is fixed to the wall surface of one block rod 2 and opens and closes in a contracted state. Between the position A and the rotational storage position B, the hinge 11 can be rotated about 180 degrees around the longitudinal axis of the hinge shaft 12, and can be locked by the rotation stop means 56 at the opening / closing position A. Further, the gate body 5 can be locked by the locking means 14 when the door end side frame 9 is in contact with the door contact member 13 fixed to the wall surface of the other block rod 3 in the extended state in which the doorway 1 is closed. is there.
[0014]
Each suspension member 10 is fixed to the wall surface of the block rods 2 and 3 via the adjustment bracket 15 and the door stop member 13 via the adjustment bracket 16, respectively. A caster 17 that travels in the telescopic direction on the ground is provided below the intermediate vertical frame member 7 and the door end side end frame 9 at appropriate positions of the gate body 5.
[0015]
A pair of adjustment brackets 15 on the suspending side corresponding to the upper and lower portions of the gate body 5 are arranged at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction, and the adjustment brackets 16 on the door stop side correspond to the upper portion of the gate body 5. One is arranged. The adjustment brackets 15 and 16 are arranged in a substantially horizontal direction from the wall surface of the block rods 2 and 3 to the inside, as shown in FIGS. The base mounting plates 18 and 19 are attached to the block rods 2 and 3 by the anchors 20 and 21 so that the position of the gate main body 5 can be adjusted in the expansion and contraction direction.
[0016]
In the mounting plates 18 and 19, adjustment long holes 24 and 25 are formed in both the upper and lower sides of the adjustment brackets 15 and 16 in the expansion / contraction direction, and screws 22 and 23 are inserted into the long holes 24 and 25. Accordingly, the position of the adjustment brackets 15 and 16 can be adjusted within the range of the long holes 24 and 25. The anchors 20 and 21 are inserted into insertion holes 26 and 27 formed in the wall surfaces of the block rods 2 and 3, and are fixed to the block rods 2 and 3 by expanding the outside diameter by fastening screws 22 and 23. .
[0017]
On the inner end side of each adjustment bracket 15 on the suspension side, a suspension member 10 is provided on the side surface on the gate body 5 side, and on the inner end side of the adjustment bracket 16 on the door stop side, on the side surface on the gate body 5 side. The door contact member 13 is fixed by screws 28 and 29 so that the position thereof can be adjusted inward and outward and detachable. In the suspension base member 10 and the door stop member 13, elongated holes 72 and 73 in the inner and outer directions are formed corresponding to the screws 28 and 29, and the screws 28 and 29 are inserted into the elongated holes 72 and 72.
[0018]
Therefore, the attachment position of the suspension base member 10 and the door stop member 13 with respect to the adjustment brackets 15 and 16 can be adjusted inward and outward within the range of the long holes 72 and 73. By adjusting the attachment position with respect to the adjustment bracket 15 in the inner and outer directions, the inclination and posture of the gate body 5 in the inner and outer directions can be appropriately adjusted. The suspension member 10 and the door stop member 13 side are round holes, the screw insertion holes of the adjustment brackets 15 and 16 are long holes in the inside and outside directions, and the suspension member 10 and the door contact member 13 are attached to the adjustment brackets 15 and 16. You may provide so that position adjustment is possible.
[0019]
The suspension member 10 and the suspension side end frame 8, the door contact member 13 and the door contact side end frame 9 are opposed to each other in the expansion / contraction direction of the gate body 5. And each hinge 11 which makes one hinge axis | shaft 12 common is provided in the opposing surface of each suspension base member 10 and the suspension origin side end frame 8 corresponding to each suspension base member 10. FIG. Further, a receiving metal fitting 30 is provided on the opposite surface side of the upper suspension base member 10, and a rotation stopper 31 and a stopper 32 are provided on the opposite surface side of the suspension side end frame 8 corresponding to the reception metal fitting 30. . In addition, the rotation stop means 56 which stops rotation of the gate main body 5 in the opening-and-closing position A is comprised by the metal fitting 30, the rotation stopper metal 31, and the stopper 32. As shown in FIG.
[0020]
The door stop member 13 and the door stop side end frame 9 can come into contact with each other when the gate body 5 is extended, and the receiving member 33 of the locking means 14 is provided on the door stop member 13 side. The end frame 9 is provided with a hook 34 of the locking means 14 and a door stop guide 35.
[0021]
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the suspension member 10 has a substantially rectangular cylindrical shape in a plan view that is open up and down and is formed in a substantially flat shape on the opposite surface side. A guide groove 36 is formed. That is, the suspension member 10 is integrally provided with a rectangular cylindrical portion 37 and protruding portions 38 that protrude from the opposing surface side of the rectangular cylindrical portion 37 to both sides in the inside and outside directions, and the opposing surface side of each protruding portion 38. A guide groove 36 is formed. The suspension member 10 and the adjustment bracket 15 have substantially the same vertical dimension, and both the upper and lower sides thereof have substantially the same height. Caps for closing the openings may be provided on both upper and lower sides of the suspension member 10.
[0022]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the suspension side end frame 8 includes vertical frame portions 39 that substantially correspond to the projections 38 of the suspension member 10 on both the inside and outside sides. On the opposing surface on the member 10 side, guide grooves 40 substantially corresponding to the respective guide grooves 36 on the suspension base member 10 side are formed in the vertical direction.
[0023]
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, each hinge 11 has a fixed-side hinge fitting 42 attached to the opposing surface of the suspension base member 10 with a screw 41, and a suspension-side end above the fixed-side hinge fitting 42. A movable-side hinge metal fitting 44 attached to the opposing surface of the frame 8 with a screw 43, and a single piece inserted through the cylindrical portions 42a, 44a of the hinge metal fittings 42, 44 across the pair of upper and lower hinges 11. And a common hinge shaft 12. The hinge shaft 12 may be divided for each hinge 11.
[0024]
The fixed-side hinge fitting 42 is provided with a pair (plural) of inner and outer elongated holes 45 at appropriate locations such as in the vicinity of the cylindrical portion 42a. For example, the cylindrical portion 42a is positioned in the vicinity of the inner side of the suspension member 10. In this state, the presser plate 46 in the inner protrusion 38 and the screw 41 screwed into the presser plate 46 from the elongated hole 45 through the inner guide groove 36 are adjustably fixed to the suspension base member 10. Yes. Therefore, the position of the fixed-side hinge fitting 42 can be adjusted in the vertical direction and inward / outward direction along the guide groove 36 and the long hole 45 with respect to the suspension member 10.
[0025]
The movable-side hinge metal fitting 44 is provided with a pair (a plurality) of adjustment long holes 47 in the vertical direction at appropriate locations such as in the vicinity of the cylindrical portion 44a. For example, the cylindrical portion 44a is provided on the suspension side end frame. 8, in a state of being positioned in the vicinity of the inner side of the inner frame portion 39, and by a screw 43 that is screwed into the holding plate 48 from the elongated hole 47 through the inner guide groove 40. In addition, it is fixed to the suspension side end frame 8 so that the position can be adjusted in the vertical direction and the inner and outer directions.
[0026]
The fixed-side hinge fitting 42 and / or the movable-side hinge fitting 44 are suspended when they do not interfere with the receiving bracket 30, the rotation stopping bracket 31 and the like of the rotation stopping means 56, or when there is no rotation stopping means 56. The screws 41 and 43 are inserted into the guide grooves 36 and 40 on both the inner and outer sides of the base member 10 and the suspension end frame 8 so that the position can be adjusted in the vertical direction by the two screws 41 and 43 in the inner and outer directions. good.
[0027]
The receiving metal 30 is arranged outside the hinge metal 42 on the fixed side, a holding plate 49 in the outer protruding portion 38, and a screw 50 screwed into the holding plate 49 from the base side of the receiving metal 30 through the guide groove 36. Thus, the position can be adjusted in the vertical direction.
[0028]
The stopper 32 is provided on the frame 39 on the outer side of the suspension side end frame 8 corresponding to the receiving metal fitting 30, through a holding plate (not shown) in the frame 39 and the guide groove 40 from the base side of the stopper 32. It is fixed so that it can be adjusted up and down by a screw 51 that is screwed into the holding plate.
[0029]
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the rotation stopper 31 includes an engagement portion 52 that is detachably engaged with the receiving bracket 30 at the opening / closing position A, and an operation portion 53 such as a hole for up and down operation. The base side is guided by the holding plate 54a in the frame portion 39 and the pair of upper and lower screws 54 that are screwed to the holding plate 54a to the frame portion 39 outside the suspension end frame 8 above the stopper 32. It is slidably attached in the vertical direction along the groove 40.
[0030]
As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the door contact member 13 is substantially U-shaped in plan view with the opposed surface side opened, and is formed with vertical guide grooves 55 on both the inner and outer sides of the opposed surface. That is, the door stop member 13 is integrally provided with a U-shaped portion 57 and a protruding portion 58 that protrudes from the opposite surface side of the U-shaped portion 57 to both sides in the inner and outer directions, and the opposite surface side of each protruding portion 58. A guide groove 55 is formed. The door stop member 13 has a length protruding from the adjustment bracket 16 on both the upper and lower sides, and is fixed to the adjustment bracket 16 with a screw 29 at a substantially central portion in the vertical direction. Caps 59 are provided at both upper and lower ends of the door contact member 13.
[0031]
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the door stop side end frame 9 includes vertical frame portions 60 substantially corresponding to the protrusions 57 of the door stop member 13 on both the inner and outer sides, and the door contact of each frame portion 60. Guide grooves 61 substantially corresponding to the respective guide grooves 55 on the door contact member 13 side are formed on the opposing surface on the member 13 side in the vertical direction.
[0032]
As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the receiving means 33 of the locking means 14 is disposed in the door stop member 13 at a position corresponding to the adjustment bracket 16, and presses in the protrusions 58 via the brackets 62 on both sides. The plate 63 and a screw 64 that is screwed into the holding plate 63 through the guide groove 55 from the bracket 62 are fixed so that the position can be adjusted in the vertical direction.
[0033]
As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the hook 34 of the locking means 14 is fixed between the frame portions 60 to a pivot 65 inserted in the frame portion 60 of the door stop side end frame 9 in the inner and outer directions. When the end frame 9 is brought into contact with the door stop member 13, the end frame 9 is detachably engaged with the receiving member 33 on the door stop member 13 side. Operation levers 66 are provided at both inner and outer ends of the pivot 65. The locking means 14 can lock the hook 34 by operating the knob portion 67.
[0034]
As shown in FIGS. 6, 8, and 9, the door stop guide 35 has a door stop side frame so that when the door stop side end frame 9 abuts against the door stop member 13, the positions of both the inside and outside directions coincide with each other. 9 is arranged on both sides in one diagonal direction with respect to the hanging tool 34 so as to be guided by the insides of both protrusions of the door stop member 13, and its base side is in the frame portion 60. The presser plate 68 and the screw 69 screwed to the presser plate 68 through the guide groove 61 are fixed so that the position can be adjusted in the vertical direction.
[0035]
When constructing the telescopic gate 4, first, insertion holes 26, 27 are formed with a drill or the like at predetermined positions on the wall surfaces of the block rods 2, 3, and the anchors 20, 21 are inserted into the insertion holes 26, 27. Next, the screws 22 and 23 inserted from the long holes 24 and 25 of the adjustment brackets 15 and 16 are screwed and fastened to the anchors 20 and 21, respectively, so that the adjustment brackets 15 and 16 are respectively attached to the wall surfaces of the block rods 2 and 3. To fix.
[0036]
Moreover, the position of each adjustment bracket 15 and 16 is suitably adjusted in the expansion-contraction direction of the gate main body 5 within the range of the long holes 24 and 25 as needed, and the suspension base member 10 and the door stop member 13 are disposed at appropriate positions. And if the position of the suspension member 10 and the door stop member 13 is determined, the attachment work of each member, such as attaching the suspension side end frame 8 of the gate body 5 to each suspension member 10 through the pair of upper and lower hinges 11. I do.
[0037]
In this way, it is not necessary to dig a large hole in the wall surface of the block fences 2 and 3 as in the prior art, and drilling work on the block fences 2 and 3 and other work are easy. It can be easily refurbished. Moreover, the positions of the adjustment brackets 15 and 16 can be adjusted in the extending / contracting direction, and the hinge brackets 42 and 44 of the hinges 11 are attached to the suspension base member 10 and the suspension side end frame 8 by screws 41 and 43 on the suspension base side. On the other hand, since the position can be adjusted in the vertical direction, the adjustment bracket 15 is adjusted in the expansion / contraction direction with respect to the block rod 2 when the suspension base member 10 is fixed, and the hinge brackets 42 and 44 are attached to the suspension base member 10 and the suspension base. By adjusting the side end frame 8 in the vertical direction, the position of the suspension member 10 in the expansion / contraction direction, the height of the gate body 5 in the vertical direction, and the like can be easily adjusted. The same applies to the door-to-door side. Therefore, the mounting accuracy of the adjustment brackets 15 and 16 is not required, and even when the insertion holes 26 and 27 are formed in the block rods 2 and 3, it is not necessary to strictly manage the expansion / contraction direction and the vertical position.
[0038]
On the suspension base side, independent suspension base members 10 are fixed to the tips of a pair of upper and lower adjustment brackets 15 projecting inwardly from one block rod 2, and the gate body 5 is connected to each suspension base member 10 via a hinge 11. The door end member 8 is attached to the front end of an adjustment bracket 16 projecting inward from the other block rod 3 on the door stop side, and the door stop member 13 and the gate body 5 are fixed. Locking means 14 is provided across the door end side frame 9 of the door. For this reason, despite the fact that the gate body 5 is arranged at a predetermined interval inside the block rods 2 and 3, the suspension base member 10 and the door stop member 13 can be structurally miniaturized, and the structure is extremely simple. In addition, a direct hinge can be configured, and the design balance between the suspension side and the door stop side including the adjustment brackets 15 and 16, the suspension base member 10, the door stop member 13 and the like can be improved.
[0039]
In addition, the suspension member 10 is divided into upper and lower parts, and the suspension source side end frame 8 is attached via the hinges 11 corresponding to the suspension member 10, but one hinge extends over the upper and lower hinges 11. Since the shaft 12 is provided and the hinge shaft 12 is used in common, misalignment or the like at each hinge 11 can be easily prevented.
[0040]
Moreover, since the hinge fittings 42 and 44 of each hinge 11 can be adjusted in position inward and outward with respect to the suspension base member 10 and the suspension end frame 8, the centering and the like of both can be easily performed. The distance between the block fence 2 and the gate body 5 can be easily adjusted by the position of 44, and even when there is an obstacle at the edge of the block fence 2, the interference between the obstacle and the gate body 5 can be easily avoided. it can.
[0041]
Further, since the hinge fittings 42 and 44 of the hinge 11 are provided on the opposing surfaces of the suspension base member 10 and the suspension side end frame 8, the suspension base member 10 and the suspension side end frame 8 of the hinge fittings 42 and 44 have a simple structure. The position adjustment in the inner and outer directions with respect to can be easily performed.
[0042]
10 to 14 illustrate a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b), the wall surfaces of the block cages 2 and 3 are opposed to each other on both sides of the entrance / exit 1. A telescopic gate 4 is disposed in the vicinity of the entrance / exit 1 side.
[0043]
The suspension member 10 is located at a position corresponding to each hinge 11, and as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the mounting surface 70 is attached to the wall surface of one block rod 2 by a plurality of anchors 20, screws 22, etc. It is fixed. Further, the door stop member 13 is located at a position corresponding to the locking means 14, and as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the mounting surface 71 thereof is up and down, and the wall surface of the other block rod 3 by a plurality of anchors 21 and screws 23 inside and outside. It is fixed to. As shown in FIGS. 11 to 14, long holes 72 and 73 in the inner and outer directions are formed in the attachment surfaces 70 and 71 of the suspension member 10 and the door stop member 13, and screws 22 and 23 are formed in the long holes 72 and 73. Has been inserted. Accordingly, the position of the suspension member 10 and the door stop member 13 can be adjusted along the wall surface of each of the block fences 2 and 3 in the inner and outer directions orthogonal to or intersecting with the expansion and contraction direction of the gate body 5.
[0044]
Since the suspension member 10 has a substantially rectangular cylindrical shape in plan view, the portion including the attachment surface 71 is inserted into the suspension member 10 with the screw 22 into the elongated hole 72 and the operation means for operating the screw 22. In order to facilitate this, a circular hole-shaped insertion portion 74 corresponding to the long hole 72 is formed on the opposite surface side. The insertion part 74 may be a long hole, a notch, or an opening.
[0045]
The suspension member 10 may be constituted by two members, a U-shaped base member including the attachment surface 71 and a member on the opposite surface side that is detachably attached to the base member with a screw or the like. . The suspension base member 10 and the door stop member 13 may be fixed to the wall surfaces of the block rods 2 and 3 so that the position cannot be adjusted.
[0046]
In this embodiment, since the gate body 5 is housed substantially in parallel along one of the blocks 2 and 3, the gate body 5 is located between the open / close position A and the rotational housing position B about the longitudinal axis of the hinge 11. It can rotate approximately 90 degrees. Further, when the hinge shaft 12 of the hinge 11 is protruded inward from the suspension member 10 and the suspension side end frame 8, and the gate body 5 is substantially parallel to the wall surface of the block rod 2 at the rotational storage position B, The operation lever 66 protruding from the side end frame 9 is prevented from contacting the block rod 2. Other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0047]
In the case where the telescopic gate 4 is installed between the opposing wall surfaces of the block rods 2 and 3 as illustrated in this embodiment, the suspension member 10 and the door stop member 13 are directly attached to the wall surfaces of the block rods 2 and 3. The anchors 20 and 21 and screws 22 and 23 may be used for fixing, and in this case, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
[0048]
FIG. 15 illustrates a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the blocks 2 and 3 on both sides of the doorway 1 are arranged in the intersecting direction, and the telescopic gate 4 is arranged on the doorway 1 side between the blocks 2 and 3. Has been.
[0049]
In this embodiment, the suspension member 10 is fixed to the wall surface of the block rod 2 substantially parallel to the expansion / contraction direction of the gate body 5 via the adjustment bracket 15, and the gate body 5 is connected to the suspension member 10 via the hinge 11. Is attached between the open / close position A and the rotary storage position B so as to be rotatable. A door stop member 13 is fixed to the wall surface of the other block cage 3. The suspension side structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the door stop side structure is the same as that of the second embodiment.
[0050]
As illustrated in this embodiment, depending on the positional relationship between the two block rods 2 and 3, the suspension member 10 is fixed to the block rod 2 via the adjustment bracket 15, and the door contact member 13 is directly or close to the block rod 3. It may be fixed. When the gate body 5 is rotated and stored along the block rod 3 parallel to the inside / outside direction of the entrance / exit 1, the suspension member 10 is fixed to the block rod 3 directly or close to the door rod member 13. May be fixed to the block rod 2 via the adjustment bracket 16.
[0051]
16 and 17 illustrate a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, each hinge 11 is provided with a hinge shaft 12 separately, and a hinge fitting 42 on the fixed side thereof is attached to each adjustment bracket 15 via an independent suspension member 10.
[0052]
Then, the lower hinge shaft 12 approaches the gate body 5 side, the upper hinge shaft 12 is separated from the gate body 5, and the lower hinge shaft 12 is on the gate body 5 side with respect to the upper hinge shaft 12. The upper and lower adjustment brackets 15 are arranged in the range of the long holes 24 so that the positions of the adjustment brackets 15 are changed in the extending and contracting direction of the gate body 5 so as to protrude by a predetermined amount L. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0053]
In the case of the hanger type telescopic gate 4 without the caster 17 on the lower side of the gate body 5, the door of the gate body 5 is changed by slightly changing the position of the upper and lower hinge shafts 12 in the direction of expansion and contraction of the gate body 5. It is possible to prevent the contact end side from sagging.
[0054]
18 and 19 illustrate a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the suspension member 10 is integrally formed of a U-shaped portion 75 on the attachment surface side and a flat plate portion 76 on the opposite surface side, and a long hole 77 in the vertical direction is formed on the flat plate portion 76 on the fixed side. The hinge fitting 42 is formed with left and right elongated holes 45, and the fixed hinge hinge 42 is suspended by a screw 41 inserted through the elongated holes 45 and 77 and a nut 78 screwed into the screw 41. 10 is fixed so that its position can be adjusted vertically and inward and outward.
[0055]
As illustrated in this embodiment, the fixed-side hinge fitting 42 and the movable-side hinge fitting 44 are adjusted in the vertical direction and inward / outward direction with respect to the hanging source member 10 and the hanging side end frame 8. If possible, it is sufficient, and the adjustment structure is not particularly problematic. The movable-side hinge bracket 44 may be positionally adjustable only in the vertical direction with respect to the suspension-side end frame 8.
[0056]
As mentioned above, although each embodiment of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to this each embodiment, It can implement in another various aspect. For example, the gate body 5 may be other than the pantograph mechanism 6 as long as it can be expanded and contracted in the opening and closing direction. The telescopic gate 4 may be a double-open type, a guide rail type, or the like in addition to the caster type and the hanger type exemplified in the embodiment. The adjustment brackets 15 and 16, the suspension base member 10, the suspension base side end frame 8, the door stop side member 13, and the door stop side end frame 9 may have shapes or structures other than those exemplified in the embodiment.
[0057]
It is sufficient that the suspension member 10, the adjustment bracket 15, and the hinge 11 are two or more independently in the vertical direction. In that case, the hinge shaft 12 may be common or independent. When the suspension bracket 10 and the door stop member 13 are provided on the adjustment brackets 15 and 16, the adjustment bracket 15 and the suspension base member 10, the adjustment bracket 16 and the door contact member 13 are separately molded and fixed with screws, You may comprise integrally.
[0058]
When the adjustment brackets 15 and 16 are fixed to the wall surfaces of the block rods 2 and 3, as the fixing means when the suspension member 10 and the door stop member 13 are fixed to the wall surfaces of the block rods 2 and 3, 21 and screws 22 and 23 are used, but a tapping screw for concrete may be used. The structure may be a concrete structure such as a block wall 2 or 3, a concrete structure, a wooden structure, or a metal structure. When there are no block rods 2 and 3 on the door stop side, door stop posts may be erected on the ground as in the conventional case.
[0059]
【The invention's effect】
In the present invention, the suspension side end frame 8 of the gate body 5 is rotated around the vertical axis center through the hinge 11 to the suspension member 10. Storage The wall surface of the structure 2 such as a block fence, etc. A plurality of adjustment brackets 15 projecting inward from the top and the inner end side of each adjustment bracket 15 are fixed A plurality of suspension members 10 in the vertical direction And a plurality of hinges 11 in the vertical direction interposed between opposing surfaces of the vertical suspension side end frame 8 and the suspension base members 10, and the mounting plate 18 of each adjustment bracket 15 is structured. Fixed to the wall surface of the object 2 in such a manner that the position of the gate body 5 can be individually adjusted in the expansion and contraction direction, and each suspension base member 10 is fixed to the side surface of the adjustment bracket 15 on the side of the gate body 5 so that the position can be adjusted individually inward and outward. each The hinge bracket 42 on the fixed side of the hinge 11 For each suspension member 10 Fixed so that the position can be adjusted individually in the vertical and inward and outward directions A single hinge shaft 12 is provided across a plurality of hinges 11 Therefore, the suspension member 10 can be reduced in size, and the construction accuracy when the suspension member 10 is fixed to the structure 2 side is not required and can be easily constructed. And moreover The structure can also be made simple.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 (a) is a plan view of a telescopic gate showing a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (b) is a front view thereof.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the suspension base side in the rotational storage state showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the suspension base side in the rotational storage state showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view of the suspension base side in a rotation stopped state showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the suspension base side in the rotation stop state showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view of the door stop side showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a side view of the door stop side showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a side view of the door stop side of the gate main body showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a front sectional view of the door stop side showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 (a) is a plan view of a telescopic gate showing a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 (b) is a front view thereof.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional plan view of the suspension base side in the rotational storage state showing the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a side view of a suspension base side showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a side view of a door stop side showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a plan sectional view of a door stop side showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a plan view of a telescopic gate showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a front view of an extendable gate showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a plan view of a suspension base side showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a suspension base side showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
2 block fence (structure)
5 Gate body
8 Suspension side end frame
10 Suspension base member
11 Hinge
42 Hinge bracket

Claims (1)

吊り元部材(10)にヒンジ(11)を介して門扉本体(5)の吊り元側端枠(8)を縦軸心廻りに回転収納可能に取り付けた伸縮門扉の取り付け構造において、ブロック塀等の構造物(2)の壁面から内側に突出する上下方向に複数の調整ブラケット(15)と、該各調整ブラケット(15)の内端側に固定された上下方向に複数の前記吊り元部材(10)と、上下方向の1本の前記吊り元側端枠(8)と前記各吊り元部材(10)との対向面間に介在された上下方向に複数の前記ヒンジ(11)とを備え、前記各調整ブラケット(15)の取り付け板(18)を前記構造物(2)の壁面に前記門扉本体(5)の伸縮方向に個別に位置調整可能に固定し、前記各吊り元部材(10)を前記調整ブラケット(15)の前記門扉本体(5)側の側面に内外方向に個別に位置調整可能に固定し、前記ヒンジ(11)の固定側のヒンジ金具(42)を前記各吊り元部材(10)に上下方向及び内外方向に個別に位置調整可能に固定し、前記複数のヒンジ(11)に跨がって1本のヒンジ軸(12)を設けたことを特徴とする伸縮門扉の取り付け構造。In hanging former member (10) to the hinge (11) hanging root side end frame (8) mounting structure of the telescopic gates which the vertical axis centered around rotatably accommodating the gates body (5) through, block walls, etc. A plurality of adjustment brackets (15) projecting inward from the wall surface of the structure (2), and a plurality of suspension members (vertical direction ) fixed to the inner end side of the respective adjustment brackets (15). 10) and a plurality of the hinges (11) in the vertical direction interposed between opposing surfaces of the one suspension base side end frame (8) and each suspension base member (10) in the vertical direction. The fixing plate (18) of each adjustment bracket (15) is fixed to the wall surface of the structure (2) so as to be individually position-adjustable in the expansion / contraction direction of the gate body (5). ) On the side of the gate body (5) of the adjustment bracket (15). Surface position adjustably secured individually in and out direction, each hinge (11) of the fixed-side hinge bracket (42) individually adjustable in position in the vertical direction and the inner and outer directions to each suspension based member (10) A structure for attaching the telescopic gate , wherein the hinge shaft (12) is provided across the plurality of hinges (11) .
JP2003035178A 2003-02-13 2003-02-13 Telescopic gate mounting structure Expired - Fee Related JP4040489B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003035178A JP4040489B2 (en) 2003-02-13 2003-02-13 Telescopic gate mounting structure

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JP4040489B2 true JP4040489B2 (en) 2008-01-30

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JP5665503B2 (en) * 2010-11-24 2015-02-04 株式会社Lixil Gate

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