JP4026609B2 - Cylindrical dynamic damper - Google Patents

Cylindrical dynamic damper Download PDF

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JP4026609B2
JP4026609B2 JP2004084622A JP2004084622A JP4026609B2 JP 4026609 B2 JP4026609 B2 JP 4026609B2 JP 2004084622 A JP2004084622 A JP 2004084622A JP 2004084622 A JP2004084622 A JP 2004084622A JP 4026609 B2 JP4026609 B2 JP 4026609B2
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elastic body
rubber elastic
metal fitting
engaging
mass
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JP2005273700A (en
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孝之 後藤
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Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
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本発明は、車両のシート内のチューブ等の相手部材に取り付けられて、相手部材側に生じる振動を減衰させる筒型ダイナミックダンパに関する。   The present invention relates to a cylindrical dynamic damper that is attached to a mating member such as a tube in a vehicle seat and attenuates vibration generated on the mating member side.

従来、この種の筒型ダイナミックダンパとしては、例えば特許文献1に示すように、丸棒状の質量体と、質量体の外周面側に複数個接着されたリング状に連続する弾性部材とを備え、プロペラシャフトの中空部内に圧入することにより、弾性部材の外周面がプロペラシャフトの内周面に接触した状態でプロペラシャフトのダンパ取付部に取り付けられたものが知られている。また、同文献には、筒状の固定金具と、固定金具の内周面側に配置された丸棒状の質量体と、質量体と固定金具との間をつなぐ弾性部材とを備え、プロペラシャフトの中空部内に圧入することにより、固定金具の外周面とプロペラシャフトのダンパ取付部の筒壁の内周面とを密接させて、プロペラシャフトの中空部内に取り付けられたダイナミックダンパが開示されている。このダイナミックダンパは、プロペラシャフトの回転による曲げ振動やねじり振動等の径方向の有害な振動を減衰させるものである。
実開平2−103543号
Conventionally, as this type of cylindrical dynamic damper, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a round bar-shaped mass body and a plurality of ring-shaped elastic members bonded to the outer peripheral surface side of the mass body are provided. It is known that the elastic member is attached to the propeller shaft damper mounting portion in a state where the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the propeller shaft by being press-fitted into the hollow portion of the propeller shaft. Further, the document includes a cylindrical fixing bracket, a round bar-shaped mass body arranged on the inner peripheral surface side of the fixing bracket, and an elastic member that connects between the mass body and the fixing bracket. A dynamic damper mounted in the hollow portion of the propeller shaft is disclosed in which the outer peripheral surface of the fixing bracket and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical wall of the damper mounting portion of the propeller shaft are brought into close contact with each other by press-fitting into the hollow portion of the propeller shaft. . This dynamic damper attenuates harmful harmful vibrations in the radial direction such as bending vibration and torsional vibration caused by rotation of the propeller shaft.
ACT 2-103543

しかし、上記筒型ダイナミックダンパは、いずれも弾性部材が径方向に圧縮変形することにより径方向の振動を減衰させるものであり、その共振周波数が高くなるため、高周波数の振動を減衰させる用途には適しているが、低周波数の振動を減衰させることは困難であった。   However, any of the above-described cylindrical dynamic dampers attenuates vibrations in the radial direction by compressing and deforming the elastic member in the radial direction, and the resonance frequency becomes high. Is suitable, but it has been difficult to attenuate low frequency vibrations.

本発明は上記した問題を解決しようとするもので、低周波数の径方向の振動を減衰させることができる筒型ダイナミックダンパを提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a cylindrical dynamic damper capable of attenuating low-frequency radial vibrations.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の構成上の特徴は、相手部材に取り付けられる筒状金具と、筒状金具の内壁面に接着され、軸方向の少なくとも1箇所にて、内周面の少なくとも一部から径方向内方に突出した凸部又は径方向外方に凹んだ凹部である係止部を設けた筒状のゴム弾性体と、ゴム弾性体の軸孔に挿通配置された棒状の金具であって、その外周面の係止部との対応位置にて径方向内方に凹んだ凹部又は径方向外方に突出した凸部であってその軸方向両端で互いに対向方向に向けて所定角度で傾斜した傾斜面と傾斜面に挟まれた内側面を有する係合部を設けており、該係合部にて前記係止部に係止されて前記ゴム弾性体に支持される質量金具とを備え、質量金具の傾斜面がゴム弾性体の軸方向両側部に径方向に圧接していると共に、圧接部分以外の互いに対向するゴム弾性体の内周面と質量金具の外周面との間に隙間が設けられていることにある。   In order to achieve the above object, the structural features of the present invention include a cylindrical fitting attached to a mating member, and an inner wall surface of the cylindrical fitting that is bonded to the inner wall surface of the cylindrical fitting. A cylindrical rubber elastic body provided with a locking portion which is a convex portion projecting radially inward from at least a part or a concave portion recessed radially outward, and a rod shape inserted and disposed in a shaft hole of the rubber elastic body Which is a concave portion recessed inward in the radial direction or a convex portion protruding outward in the radial direction at a position corresponding to the engaging portion on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and facing each other at both axial ends. An engaging portion having an inclined surface inclined at a predetermined angle and an inner surface sandwiched between the inclined surfaces is provided, and is engaged with the engaging portion and supported by the rubber elastic body at the engaging portion. A mass fitting, and the inclined surface of the mass fitting is in radial contact with both axial sides of the rubber elastic body. In that the gap is provided between an outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral surface and the mass metal of the rubber elastic body opposing non part pressed.

上記のように構成した発明においては、ゴム弾性体内に挿入配置された質量金具は、係合部がゴム弾性体の係止部に対して係止されており、質量金具の係合部の傾斜面がゴム弾性体の係止部の軸方向両側部に径方向に圧接していると共に、圧接部分以外の互いに対向するゴム弾性体の内周面と質量金具の外周面との間に隙間が設けられている。このように、質量金具がその傾斜面においてゴム弾性体の軸方向両側部に圧接していることにより、ゴム弾性体は質量金具の径方向の振動に対して圧縮方向のみならず剪断方向に変形するため、ゴム弾性体のバネ特性が柔かくされる。その結果、本発明によれば、ダイナミックダンパの共振周波数が低周波数に設定され、相手部材の径方向の低周波数の振動を効果的に抑えることができる。   In the invention configured as described above, the mass fitting inserted and disposed in the rubber elastic body has the engaging portion locked to the locking portion of the rubber elastic body, and the mass metal fitting is inclined. The surface is in radial contact with both sides in the axial direction of the engaging portion of the rubber elastic body, and there is a gap between the inner peripheral surface of the rubber elastic body and the outer peripheral surface of the mass metal fitting that are opposed to each other except the press-contact portion. Is provided. In this manner, the mass metal fitting is pressed against both sides in the axial direction of the rubber elastic body at the inclined surface, so that the rubber elastic body is deformed not only in the compression direction but also in the shearing direction against the vibration in the radial direction of the mass metal fitting. Therefore, the spring characteristic of the rubber elastic body is softened. As a result, according to the present invention, the resonance frequency of the dynamic damper is set to a low frequency, and the low-frequency vibration in the radial direction of the counterpart member can be effectively suppressed.

また、本発明において、ゴム弾性体の係止部が、その軸方向両端の互いに対向方向に向けて所定角度で傾斜した一対の傾斜面と該傾斜面に挟まれた内側面とを有することができる。これにより、ゴム弾性体の成形後に、軸孔からの成形型の抜き取りがスムーズに行われる。また、ゴム弾性体内への質量金具の挿入がスムーズに行われる。その結果、ゴム弾性体の損傷が防止される。   Further, in the present invention, the engaging portion of the rubber elastic body may have a pair of inclined surfaces inclined at a predetermined angle toward opposite directions at both ends in the axial direction and an inner surface sandwiched between the inclined surfaces. it can. Thereby, after shaping | molding of a rubber elastic body, extraction of the shaping | molding die from a shaft hole is performed smoothly. Further, the mass metal fitting can be smoothly inserted into the rubber elastic body. As a result, damage to the rubber elastic body is prevented.

また、本発明において、ゴム弾性体の係止部の少なくとも質量金具の係合部と接触する部分の軸断面形状を円弧状とすることができる。これにより、ゴム弾性体の質量金具との接触面積が減少し、そのため、ゴム弾性体の剪断変形が有効に生じることにより、ダイナミックダンパの共振周波数が確実に低くされる。   Moreover, in this invention, the axial cross-sectional shape of the part which contacts the engaging part of the mass metal fitting at least of the latching | locking part of a rubber elastic body can be made into circular arc shape. As a result, the contact area of the rubber elastic body with the mass metal fitting is reduced, so that the shear deformation of the rubber elastic body effectively occurs, thereby reliably reducing the resonance frequency of the dynamic damper.

また、本発明において、ゴム弾性体の係止部及び質量金具の係合部を、周方向全周に沿った円環形状とすることができる。このように、ゴム弾性体の係止部及び質量金具の係合部が、周方向全周に沿った円環形状であることにより、ゴム弾性体内への質量金具の挿入の際の方向性がないため、質量金具のゴム弾性体内への挿入の作業性が高められる。   Moreover, in this invention, the latching | locking part of a rubber elastic body and the engaging part of a mass metal fitting can be made into the annular shape along the circumferential direction perimeter. Thus, since the engaging part of the rubber elastic body and the engaging part of the mass metal fitting have an annular shape along the entire circumference in the circumferential direction, the directionality when the mass metal fitting is inserted into the rubber elastic body is improved. Therefore, the workability of inserting the mass metal fitting into the rubber elastic body is improved.

また、本発明において、ゴム弾性体の係止部と質量金具の係合部の径方向の重なり部分の寸法を1〜3mmとすることができる。ゴム弾性体の係止部と質量金具の係合部の径方向の重なり部分の寸法が1mmより小さいと、係合部の係止部への係止状態が不安定になり、質量金具がゴム弾性体への係止状態から外れるおそれがある。また、重なり部分の寸法が3mmより大きくなると、重なり部分が無駄になると共に、ダイナミックダンパの径方向寸法が必要以上に大きくなる。すなわち、重なり部分の寸法を1mm〜3mmの範囲とすることにより、係合部の係止部への安定した係止状態が得られ、質量金具のゴム弾性体からの抜けが防止されて、安定した振動減衰効果が得られる。また、ダイナミックダンパの径方向寸法が不必要に大きくされないため、細い相手部材への挿嵌が可能になる。   Moreover, in this invention, the dimension of the overlapping part of the radial direction of the latching | locking part of a rubber elastic body and the engaging part of a mass metal fitting can be 1-3 mm. If the dimension of the radial overlap between the engaging portion of the rubber elastic body and the engaging portion of the mass metal fitting is smaller than 1 mm, the engaging state of the engaging portion to the engaging portion becomes unstable, and the mass fitting is made of rubber. There is a risk of detachment from the state of locking to the elastic body. Further, when the size of the overlapping portion is larger than 3 mm, the overlapping portion is wasted and the radial dimension of the dynamic damper becomes larger than necessary. That is, by setting the size of the overlapping portion in the range of 1 mm to 3 mm, a stable locking state of the engaging portion to the locking portion can be obtained, and the metal fitting can be prevented from coming off from the rubber elastic body. Vibration damping effect is obtained. Further, since the radial dimension of the dynamic damper is not unnecessarily increased, it can be inserted into a thin mating member.

また、本発明において、ゴム弾性体の係止部が凸部の場合は、係止部の軸方向長さをゴム弾性体の他の部分の軸方向長さより短くすると共に、質量金具の係合部の軸方向長さを質量金具の他の部分の軸方向長さより短くし、ゴム弾性体の係止部が凹部の場合は、係止部の軸方向長さをゴム弾性体の他の部分の軸方向長さより長くすると共に、質量金具の係合部の軸方向長さを質量金具の他の部分の軸方向長さより長くすることができる。このように、ゴム弾性体の係止部の凹凸に応じて、係止部の軸方向長さ及びこれに係合する質量金具の係合部の軸方向長さを調節することにより、ゴム弾性体の軸方向のバネ特性を柔かくすることができ、ゴム弾性体の圧縮方向に加えて剪断方向の変形を効果的に発生させることができる。そのため、本発明によれば、径方向の低周波数の振動を効果的に減衰させることができる。   Further, in the present invention, when the locking portion of the rubber elastic body is a convex portion, the axial length of the locking portion is made shorter than the axial length of other portions of the rubber elastic body, and the mass metal fitting is engaged. If the axial length of the part is shorter than the axial length of the other part of the mass metal fitting and the engaging part of the rubber elastic body is a recess, the axial length of the engaging part is set to the other part of the rubber elastic body. The axial length of the engaging portion of the mass metal fitting can be made longer than the axial length of the other part of the mass metal fitting. As described above, by adjusting the axial length of the engaging portion and the axial length of the engaging portion of the mass metal fitting engaged therewith according to the unevenness of the engaging portion of the rubber elastic body, the rubber elasticity The spring characteristics in the axial direction of the body can be softened, and deformation in the shear direction can be effectively generated in addition to the compression direction of the rubber elastic body. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to effectively attenuate the low frequency vibration in the radial direction.

本発明によれば、質量金具の係合部の傾斜面がゴム弾性体の係止部の軸方向両側部に圧接していると共に、圧接部分以外の対向するゴム弾性体の内周面と質量金具の外周面との間に隙間が設けられていることにより、ゴム弾性体の係止部には質量金具の径方向の振動に対して圧縮変形に加えて剪断変形が生じるため、そのバネ特性が柔かくされる。その結果、本発明においては、ダイナミックダンパの共振周波数が低周波数に設定されるため、相手部材の径方向の低周波数の振動を効果的に抑えることができる。   According to the present invention, the inclined surface of the engaging portion of the mass metal fitting is in pressure contact with both axial sides of the engaging portion of the rubber elastic body, and the inner peripheral surface and the mass of the opposed rubber elastic body other than the pressure contacting portion. Since a clearance is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the metal fitting, shearing deformation occurs in addition to compression deformation in the radial elastic part of the mass metal fitting at the locking portion of the rubber elastic body. Is softened. As a result, in the present invention, since the resonance frequency of the dynamic damper is set to a low frequency, it is possible to effectively suppress the low-frequency vibration in the radial direction of the counterpart member.

以下、本発明の実施例について図面を用いて説明する。
図1,図2、図3は、実施例1である自動車のシートに設けたパイプ内に挿嵌される筒型ダイナミックダンパを、II−II線方向の断面図、I−I線方向の断面図及び要部拡大断面図により示したものである。筒型ダイナミックダンパ10は、円筒形の外筒金具11と、外筒金具11の内壁面に接着され、軸方向の両端側の2箇所にて、周方向全周に沿って径方向内方に突出した一対の環状の係止凸部(係止部)14を設けた筒状のゴム弾性体13と、ゴム弾性体13の軸孔に挿通配置された丸棒状の質量金具17とを備えている。質量金具17は、外周面の軸方向における上記係止凸部14との対応位置にて周方向全周に沿って径方向内方に凹んだ一対の環状の係合凹部(係合部)18を設け、係合凹部18にて係止凸部14に係止されることによりゴム弾性体13に支持される。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1, 2, and 3 are cross-sectional views taken along a line II-II and a cross-section taken along a line II-II, illustrating a cylindrical dynamic damper that is inserted into a pipe provided on a vehicle seat according to the first embodiment. It is shown by the figure and the principal part expanded sectional view. The cylindrical dynamic damper 10 is bonded to the cylindrical outer cylinder fitting 11 and the inner wall surface of the outer cylinder fitting 11, and is radially inward along the entire circumferential direction at two locations on both end sides in the axial direction. A cylindrical rubber elastic body 13 provided with a pair of protruding annular locking projections (locking portions) 14, and a round bar-shaped mass metal fitting 17 inserted and disposed in the shaft hole of the rubber elastic body 13 are provided. Yes. The mass member 17 has a pair of annular engagement recesses (engagement portions) 18 that are recessed radially inward along the entire circumferential direction at a position corresponding to the locking projection 14 in the axial direction of the outer peripheral surface. And is supported by the rubber elastic body 13 by being engaged with the engagement protrusion 14 by the engagement recess 18.

ゴム弾性体13は、外筒金具11内壁面に加硫接着された上記外筒金具11と同一軸方向長さの円筒形であって、軸方向の両端から軸方向全長の略1/3長さ位置にて、内周面から係止凸部14が突出している。係止凸部14は、軸方向に平行な内側面14aとその軸方向両側で内側面14aの中央側に略45°に傾斜した傾斜面14bとからなる軸方向断面形状が略等脚台形状になっている。さらに、内側面14aと両傾斜面14bの境界の上記係合凹部18と接触する面がそれぞれ円弧状の曲面15となっている。ゴム弾性体13において、係止凸部14の軸方向長さは、両係止凸部14間の長さ及び係止凸部14とゴム弾性体13の軸方向両端間の長さに比べて十分に短くされている。また、係止凸部14の軸方向両端側が傾斜面14bとなっていることにより、ゴム弾性体13の成形後に、軸孔からの成形型の抜き取りがスムーズに行われる。また、ゴム弾性体13内への質量金具17の挿入がスムーズに行われる。そのため、ゴム弾性体13の損傷が防止される。   The rubber elastic body 13 is a cylindrical shape having the same axial length as the outer cylindrical fitting 11 vulcanized and bonded to the inner wall surface of the outer cylindrical fitting 11, and is approximately 1/3 of the entire axial length from both ends in the axial direction. At this position, the locking projection 14 protrudes from the inner peripheral surface. The locking projection 14 has an approximately isosceles trapezoidal cross-sectional shape in the axial direction, which includes an inner side surface 14a parallel to the axial direction and an inclined surface 14b inclined at about 45 ° to the center side of the inner side surface 14a on both sides in the axial direction. It has become. Furthermore, the surface which contacts the said engagement recessed part 18 of the boundary of the inner surface 14a and both the inclined surfaces 14b is the circular-arc-shaped curved surface 15, respectively. In the rubber elastic body 13, the axial length of the locking projection 14 is larger than the length between both locking projections 14 and the length between the locking projection 14 and both ends in the axial direction of the rubber elastic body 13. It is short enough. Further, since both end sides in the axial direction of the locking projections 14 are inclined surfaces 14b, the molding die is smoothly extracted from the shaft hole after the rubber elastic body 13 is molded. Moreover, the mass metal fitting 17 is smoothly inserted into the rubber elastic body 13. Therefore, damage to the rubber elastic body 13 is prevented.

質量金具17は、外周面17aの外径がゴム弾性体13の内周面13aの内径よりわずかに小さくかつ外筒金具11より軸方向長さがわずかに長い丸棒状の金具であり、軸方向の両側のゴム弾性体13の係止凸部14と対応する位置にて、外周面から軸方向に凹んだ一対の係合凹部18を設けている。係合凹部18は、軸方向に平行な底面(内側面)18aと、その軸方向両側で底面18a中央側に略45°に傾斜した傾斜面18bとにより構成されて、その軸方向断面形状が略等脚台形状になっている。また、質量金具17において、係合凹部18の軸方向長さは、ゴム弾性体13における係止凸部14と同様に、一対の係合凹部18間の長さ及び係合凹部18と質量金具17の軸方向両端間の長さに比べて十分に短くされている。   The mass fitting 17 is a round bar-like fitting in which the outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface 17a is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the inner peripheral surface 13a of the rubber elastic body 13, and the axial length is slightly longer than the outer cylinder fitting 11. A pair of engaging recesses 18 that are recessed in the axial direction from the outer peripheral surface are provided at positions corresponding to the locking projections 14 of the rubber elastic bodies 13 on both sides. The engaging recess 18 includes a bottom surface (inner surface) 18a parallel to the axial direction, and an inclined surface 18b inclined at approximately 45 ° toward the center of the bottom surface 18a on both sides in the axial direction. It has a substantially isosceles trapezoidal shape. Further, in the mass fitting 17, the axial length of the engagement recess 18 is the same as that of the engagement projection 18 in the rubber elastic body 13, and the length between the pair of engagement recesses 18 and the engagement recess 18 and the mass fitting. It is sufficiently shorter than the length between 17 axial ends.

質量金具17は、図3に示すように、両傾斜面18bの外端側で上記係止凸部14の円弧状の曲面15に周方向全周にわたって圧接している。また、ゴム弾性体13の内周面13aと質量金具17の外周面17aとの間、及び係止凸部14と係合凹部18との間には両者の接触部分を除いて隙間が設けられている。このように、ゴム弾性体13は、上記係止凸部14の2箇所の円弧状の曲面15において質量金具17の係合凹部18の傾斜面18bの径方向外端側に圧接されることにより、質量金具17を支持した状態となっている。ここで、互いに係止状態にある係止凸部14と係合凹部18との径方向の重なり部分の長さは2mm程度になっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the mass metal member 17 is in pressure contact with the arcuate curved surface 15 of the locking projection 14 on the outer end side of both inclined surfaces 18 b over the entire circumference. In addition, a gap is provided between the inner peripheral surface 13a of the rubber elastic body 13 and the outer peripheral surface 17a of the mass metal member 17 and between the engaging convex portion 14 and the engaging concave portion 18 except for the contact portions thereof. ing. In this manner, the rubber elastic body 13 is pressed against the radially outer end side of the inclined surface 18b of the engagement recess 18 of the mass fitting 17 on the two arcuate curved surfaces 15 of the locking projection 14. The mass bracket 17 is supported. Here, the length of the overlapping portion in the radial direction between the locking convex portion 14 and the engaging concave portion 18 that are locked with each other is about 2 mm.

上記のように構成した実施例1においては、ゴム弾性体13内に挿通配置された質量金具17は、係合凹部18にてゴム弾性体13の係止凸部14に係止されており、質量金具17の傾斜面18bが係止凸部14の軸方向両側の傾斜面14bに周方向に沿って圧接していると共に、圧接部分以外の互いに対向するゴム弾性体13の内周面13a(内側面14a及び傾斜面14bを含む)と質量金具17の外周面17a(底面18a及び傾斜面18bを含む)との間に隙間が設けられている。そのため、ゴム弾性体13は質量金具17の径方向の振動に対して圧縮変形のみならず剪断変形するため、そのバネ特性が柔かくされる。その結果、実施例1によれば、ダイナミックダンパ10の共振周波数が低周波数にされるため、ダイナミックダンパ10が圧入により挿嵌されたシート内のパイプの径方向の低周波数の振動を抑えることができる。   In the first embodiment configured as described above, the mass fitting 17 inserted and arranged in the rubber elastic body 13 is locked to the locking convex portion 14 of the rubber elastic body 13 by the engagement concave portion 18. The inclined surfaces 18b of the mass fitting 17 are in pressure contact with the inclined surfaces 14b on both sides in the axial direction of the locking projection 14 along the circumferential direction, and the inner peripheral surfaces 13a ( A gap is provided between the inner surface 14a and the inclined surface 14b) and the outer peripheral surface 17a (including the bottom surface 18a and the inclined surface 18b) of the mass member 17. For this reason, the rubber elastic body 13 undergoes not only compression deformation but also shear deformation with respect to vibration in the radial direction of the mass metal member 17, so that its spring characteristics are softened. As a result, according to the first embodiment, since the resonance frequency of the dynamic damper 10 is set to a low frequency, it is possible to suppress the low-frequency vibration in the radial direction of the pipe in the seat in which the dynamic damper 10 is inserted by press fitting. it can.

また、実施例1においては、質量金具17の係合凹部18と接触するゴム弾性体13の係止凸部14が断面円弧状であることにより、ゴム弾性体13の質量金具17との接触面積が減少する。そのため、ゴム弾性体13に圧縮変形に加えて剪断変形が有効に生じるため、ダイナミックダンパの共振周波数が確実に低くされる。さらに、実施例1においては、ゴム弾性体13の係止凸部14及び質量金具17の係合凹部18が、周方向全周に沿った円環形状であることにより、ゴム弾性体13内への質量金具17の挿入の際の方向性がないため、質量金具17のゴム弾性体13内への挿入の作業性が高められる。   Moreover, in Example 1, since the latching convex part 14 of the rubber elastic body 13 which contacts the engagement recessed part 18 of the mass metal fitting 17 is a cross-section circular arc shape, the contact area with the mass metal fitting 17 of the rubber elastic body 13 Decrease. Therefore, since the shear deformation is effectively generated in the rubber elastic body 13 in addition to the compression deformation, the resonance frequency of the dynamic damper is reliably lowered. Furthermore, in Example 1, the engagement convex part 14 of the rubber elastic body 13 and the engagement concave part 18 of the mass metal fitting 17 are in the shape of a ring along the entire circumference in the circumferential direction, so that the rubber elastic body 13 enters. Since there is no directionality at the time of insertion of the mass metal fitting 17, the workability of inserting the mass metal fitting 17 into the rubber elastic body 13 is improved.

また、実施例1において、ゴム弾性体13の係止凸部14と質量金具17の係合凹部18の径方向の重なり部分の寸法を略2mmとしたことにより、係合凹部18の係止凸部14への安定した係止状態が確保される。そのため、質量金具17のゴム弾性体13からの抜けが防止され、ダイナミックダンパ10による安定した振動減衰効果が得られる。また、ダイナミックダンパ10の径方向寸法が不必要に大きくされることもないので、小径のパイプ内への挿嵌も可能となる。   Moreover, in Example 1, since the dimension of the overlapping portion in the radial direction of the engaging convex portion 14 of the rubber elastic body 13 and the engaging concave portion 18 of the mass metal member 17 is set to approximately 2 mm, the engaging convex portion of the engaging concave portion 18 is set. A stable locking state to the portion 14 is ensured. Therefore, the mass metal member 17 is prevented from coming off from the rubber elastic body 13, and a stable vibration damping effect by the dynamic damper 10 is obtained. Further, since the radial dimension of the dynamic damper 10 is not unnecessarily increased, the dynamic damper 10 can be inserted into a small-diameter pipe.

さらに、実施例1において、ゴム弾性体13の係止凸部14の軸方向長さを、ゴム弾性体13の他の部分である一対の係止凸部14間及び係止凸部14とゴム弾性体13の両端間の軸方向長さに対して十分に短くし、同様に質量金具17の係合凹部18の軸方向長さを一対の係合凹部18間及び係合凹部18と質量金具17の両端間の軸方向長さより短くしたことにより、ゴム弾性体13の係止凸部14の軸方向のバネ特性が柔かくされる。そのため、係止凸部14が圧縮変形に加えて確実に剪断変形することにより、ゴム弾性体13の共振周波数が低くされる。その結果、ダイナミックダンパ10は、径方向の低周波数の振動を減衰させることができる。   Furthermore, in Example 1, the axial length of the locking projection 14 of the rubber elastic body 13 is set between the pair of locking projections 14 as other parts of the rubber elastic body 13 and between the locking projection 14 and the rubber. The length in the axial direction between both ends of the elastic body 13 is made sufficiently short. Similarly, the length in the axial direction of the engagement recess 18 of the mass fitting 17 is set between the pair of engagement recesses 18 and between the engagement recess 18 and the mass fitting. By making it shorter than the axial length between both ends of 17, the axial spring characteristics of the locking projection 14 of the rubber elastic body 13 are softened. Therefore, the resonance frequency of the rubber elastic body 13 is lowered by surely shearing and deforming the locking projection 14 in addition to the compression deformation. As a result, the dynamic damper 10 can attenuate the low-frequency vibration in the radial direction.

また、実施例1の変形例1として、図4に示すように、ゴム弾性体13の係止凸部19を、その断面全体を円弧形としたものである。これにより、質量金具17の係合凹部18が係止凸部19のどの位置においても圧接した状態にされる。そのため、係止凸部19に安定した剪断変形が生じ、ゴム弾性体13の共振周波数が確実に低くされる。その結果、ダイナミックダンパ10は、径方向の低周波数の振動を安定して減衰させることができる。   Further, as a first modification of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the locking convex portion 19 of the rubber elastic body 13 has an arcuate cross section. As a result, the engagement concave portion 18 of the mass metal member 17 is brought into a pressure contact state at any position of the locking convex portion 19. Therefore, stable shearing deformation occurs in the locking projection 19 and the resonance frequency of the rubber elastic body 13 is reliably lowered. As a result, the dynamic damper 10 can stably attenuate the low-frequency vibration in the radial direction.

つぎに、変形例2について説明する。
変形例2の筒型ダイナミックダンパ20においては、図5及び図6に示すように、外筒金具21の内壁面に接着されたゴム弾性体23は、軸方向の中間において軸方向長さが両側部分より長い1つの係止凸部24を設けており、これに対応して、質量金具27も軸方向中間位置に上記係止凸部24に係止する1つの係合凹部28を設けたものである。係止凸部24は、軸方向に平行な軸方向長さの長い内側面24aとその軸方向両側で内側面24a中央側に略45°に傾斜した一対の傾斜面24bとからなる軸方向断面形状が略等脚台形状になっており、内側面24aと両傾斜面24bの境界の上記係合凹部28と接触する面がそれぞれ円弧状の曲面25となっている。質量金具27は、両傾斜面28bの径方向外端側で上記係止凸部24の曲面25に周方向全周にわたって圧接している。また、ゴム弾性体23の内周面23aと質量金具27の外周面27aとの間、及び係止凸部24と係合凹部28との間には両者の接触部分を除いて隙間が設けられている。また、互いに係止状態にある係止凸部24と係合凹部28との径方向の重なり部分の長さは2mm程度になっている。
Next, Modification 2 will be described.
In the cylindrical dynamic damper 20 of Modification 2, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the rubber elastic body 23 bonded to the inner wall surface of the outer cylinder fitting 21 has axial lengths on both sides in the middle of the axial direction. One locking projection 24 longer than the portion is provided, and correspondingly, the mass fitting 27 is also provided with one engagement recess 28 that locks the locking projection 24 at an axially intermediate position. It is. The locking projection 24 is an axial cross section composed of an inner side surface 24a having a long axial length parallel to the axial direction and a pair of inclined surfaces 24b inclined at approximately 45 ° to the center side of the inner side surface 24a on both sides in the axial direction. The shape is a substantially isosceles trapezoidal shape, and the surfaces in contact with the engaging recesses 28 at the boundary between the inner side surface 24a and the two inclined surfaces 24b are respectively arcuate curved surfaces 25. The mass fitting 27 is in pressure contact with the curved surface 25 of the locking projection 24 over the entire circumference in the radial direction on both radial surfaces 28b. Further, a gap is provided between the inner peripheral surface 23a of the rubber elastic body 23 and the outer peripheral surface 27a of the mass fitting 27, and between the engaging convex portion 24 and the engaging concave portion 28, except for the contact portion between them. ing. In addition, the length of the overlapping portion in the radial direction between the locking convex portion 24 and the engaging concave portion 28 in the locked state is about 2 mm.

変形例2においては、上記実施例1に比べて係止凸部24の軸方向長さが十分に長いので、係止凸部24の剪断変形が圧縮変形に比べて少なく、そのため、ダイナミックダンパ20の共振周波数も実施例1に比べて比較的高くなり、減衰させる振動の周波数も高くなる。なお、ゴム弾性体23の係止凸部24の軸方向長さが十分に長いので、これに係止される1つの係合凹部28を質量金具27に設けるのみで、質量金具27を十分に同軸状に支持することが可能になる。そのため、ゴム弾性体23及び質量金具27の構造が簡易にされる。   In the second modification, the axial length of the locking projection 24 is sufficiently longer than that in the first embodiment. Therefore, the shearing deformation of the locking projection 24 is less than the compression deformation. The resonance frequency is relatively higher than that of the first embodiment, and the vibration frequency to be damped is also increased. In addition, since the axial direction length of the latching convex part 24 of the rubber elastic body 23 is sufficiently long, the mass metal part 27 is sufficiently provided only by providing the mass metal part 27 with one engagement concave part 28 to be latched thereto. It can be supported coaxially. Therefore, the structure of the rubber elastic body 23 and the mass metal fitting 27 is simplified.

つぎに、実施例2について説明する。実施例2のダイナミックダンパ30は、図7に示すように、上記変形例2のゴム弾性体23の係止凸部24及び質量金具27の係合凹部28の代りに、外筒金具31の内壁面に接着されたゴム弾性体33の軸方向中間に径方向外方に凹んだ1つの係止凹部34を設け、これに対応して質量金具37に径方向外方に突出した1つの係合凸部38を設けたものである。係止凹部34は、軸方向に平行な軸方向長さの長い内側面34aとその軸方向両側で内側面34a中央側に略45°に傾斜した一対の傾斜面34bとからなる軸方向断面形状が略等脚台形状になっている。係止凹部34の両傾斜面34bの径方向内側の質量金具37の係合凸部38と接触する面がそれぞれ円弧状の曲面25となっている。ゴム弾性体33の係止凹部34の軸方向長さが、係止凹部34とゴム弾性体33の両端間の軸方向長さより長くされ、同様に質量金具37の係合凸部38の軸方向長さが、係合凸部38と質量金具37の両端間の軸方向長さより長くされている。   Next, Example 2 will be described. As shown in FIG. 7, the dynamic damper 30 according to the second embodiment includes an inner cylindrical metal member 31 instead of the engaging convex portion 24 of the rubber elastic body 23 and the engaging concave portion 28 of the mass metal member 27. One engaging recess 34 that is recessed radially outward is provided in the middle in the axial direction of the rubber elastic body 33 that is bonded to the wall surface, and one engagement that protrudes radially outward from the mass fitting 37 corresponding to this is provided. A convex portion 38 is provided. The locking recess 34 has an axial cross-sectional shape composed of an inner side surface 34a having a long axial length parallel to the axial direction and a pair of inclined surfaces 34b inclined at approximately 45 ° toward the central side of the inner side surface 34a on both sides in the axial direction. Has a substantially isosceles trapezoidal shape. The surfaces that come into contact with the engaging convex portions 38 of the mass metal fitting 37 on the radially inner side of the both inclined surfaces 34 b of the locking concave portion 34 are respectively arcuate curved surfaces 25. The axial length of the locking recess 34 of the rubber elastic body 33 is longer than the axial length between both ends of the locking recess 34 and the rubber elastic body 33, and similarly the axial direction of the engagement protrusion 38 of the mass fitting 37. The length is longer than the axial length between both ends of the engaging convex portion 38 and the mass fitting 37.

質量金具37は、ゴム弾性体33の軸孔に挿通することにより、係合凸部38の両傾斜面38bの径方向外端側にて上記係止凹部34の傾斜面34bの円弧状曲面35に周方向全周にわたって圧接しており、係止凹部34に係止されることにより、ゴム弾性体33に支持されている。係止凹部34と係合凸部38との径方向の重なり部分の長さは2mm程度になっている。また、係止凹部34の傾斜面34bと係合凸部38の傾斜面38bとが圧接した圧接部分以外の互いに対向するゴム弾性体33の内周面33a(内側面34a及び傾斜面34bを含む)と質量金具37の外周面37a(底面38a及び傾斜面38bを含む)との間に隙間が設けられている。   The mass fitting 37 is inserted into the shaft hole of the rubber elastic body 33, so that the arcuate curved surface 35 of the inclined surface 34 b of the locking recess 34 is formed on the radially outer end side of both inclined surfaces 38 b of the engaging convex portion 38. And is supported by the rubber elastic body 33 by being locked by the locking recess 34. The length of the overlapping portion in the radial direction between the locking concave portion 34 and the engaging convex portion 38 is about 2 mm. Further, the inner peripheral surface 33a (including the inner side surface 34a and the inclined surface 34b) of the rubber elastic body 33 facing each other other than the press contact portion where the inclined surface 34b of the locking recess 34 and the inclined surface 38b of the engaging convex portion 38 are in pressure contact with each other. ) And the outer peripheral surface 37a (including the bottom surface 38a and the inclined surface 38b) of the mass metal fitting 37.

上記構成の実施例2においては、ゴム弾性体33は、径方向の振動に対して、係止凸部34と軸方向両端との間の部分が圧縮変形すると共に剪断変形を生じることにより、その共振周波数が上記変形例2と同等程度に低くされる。その結果、ダイナミックダンパ30は、径方向の低周波数の振動を減衰させることができる。   In the second embodiment having the above-described configuration, the rubber elastic body 33 is subjected to a compressive deformation and shear deformation of a portion between the locking convex portion 34 and both axial ends with respect to radial vibration. The resonance frequency is lowered to the same level as in the second modification. As a result, the dynamic damper 30 can attenuate the low-frequency vibration in the radial direction.

なお、上記各実施例及び変形例においては、互いに係合するゴム弾性体の係止凹部ないし凸部及び質量金具の係合凹部ないし凸部が、周方向全周にわたる環状にされているが、これらは周方向の一部に設けられたものであってもよい。また、上記各実施例及び変形例においては、ゴム弾性体の係止凹部ないし凸部及び質量金具の係合凹部ないし凸部は、軸方向の1箇所あるいは2箇所に設けられているが、3箇所以上に設けることもできる。さらに、上記各実施例及び変形例においては、ゴム弾性体の係止凹部ないし凸部の軸方向両側部が傾斜面になっているが、内周面に対して径方向に延びた垂直面とすることもできる。また、上記各実施例及び変形例においては、筒型ダイナミックダンパは、シート内のパイプにおける径方向の振動を減衰させるために用いられているが、これに限らず、車両のドライブシャフト内等に挿嵌されて使用することもできる。その他、上記各実施例及び変形例に示した筒型ダイナミックダンパについては、一例であり、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の形態で実施することができる。   In each of the above embodiments and modifications, the engaging recesses or projections of the rubber elastic bodies that engage with each other and the engagement recesses or projections of the mass metal fitting are annularly formed over the entire circumference. These may be provided in a part in the circumferential direction. Moreover, in each said Example and modification, although the engagement recessed part thru | or convex part of a rubber elastic body and the engagement recessed part thru | or convex part of a mass metal fitting are provided in one place or two places of an axial direction, 3 It can also be provided in more places. Further, in each of the above-described embodiments and modifications, the axially opposite sides of the engaging recess or protrusion of the rubber elastic body are inclined surfaces, but a vertical surface extending in the radial direction with respect to the inner peripheral surface and You can also Further, in each of the above embodiments and modifications, the cylindrical dynamic damper is used to attenuate the radial vibration in the pipe in the seat. It can also be inserted and used. In addition, the cylindrical dynamic damper shown in each of the above embodiments and modifications is an example, and can be implemented in various forms without departing from the gist of the present invention.

本発明によれば、質量金具が傾斜面において、ゴム弾性体の傾斜面に線状に接触していると共に、対向するゴム弾性体の内周面と質量金具の外周面との間に隙間が設けられていることにより、ゴム弾性体は質量金具の径方向の振動に対して圧縮のみならず剪断変形することができ、そのバネ特性が柔かくされる。その結果、ダイナミックダンパの共振周波数が低周波数にされ、相手部材の径方向の低周波数の振動を抑えることができるので、本発明は有用である。   According to the present invention, the mass metal fitting is linearly in contact with the inclined surface of the rubber elastic body on the inclined surface, and a gap is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the rubber elastic body and the outer peripheral surface of the mass metal fitting facing each other. By being provided, the rubber elastic body can be subjected to shear deformation as well as compression against vibration in the radial direction of the mass metal fitting, and its spring characteristics are softened. As a result, the resonance frequency of the dynamic damper is set to a low frequency, and the low frequency vibration in the radial direction of the mating member can be suppressed, so that the present invention is useful.

本発明の実施例1である筒型ダイナミックダンパを示す図2のI−I線方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the II line direction of FIG. 2 which shows the cylindrical dynamic damper which is Example 1 of this invention. 同筒型ダイナミックダンパを示す図1のII−II線方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the II-II line direction of FIG. 1 which shows the same cylinder type dynamic damper. 筒型ダイナミックダンパの要部を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the principal part of a cylindrical dynamic damper. 変形例1である筒型ダイナミックダンパの要部を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing the important section of the cylinder type dynamic damper which is modification 1. 変形例2である筒型ダイナミックダンパを示す図6のV−V線方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the VV line direction of FIG. 6 which shows the cylindrical dynamic damper which is the modification 2. FIG. 同筒型ダイナミックダンパを示す図5のVI−VI線方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the VI-VI line direction of FIG. 5 which shows the same cylinder type dynamic damper. 実施例2である筒型ダイナミックダンパを示す軸線位置での断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the axial line position which shows the cylindrical dynamic damper which is Example 2. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…筒型ダイナミックダンパ、11…外筒金具、13…ゴム弾性体、14…係止凸部、14a…内側面、14b…傾斜面、15…曲面、17…質量金具、18…係合凹部、18a…底面、18b…傾斜面、20…筒型ダイナミックダンパ、21…外筒金具、23…ゴム弾性体、24…係止凸部、24a…内側面、24b…傾斜面、25…曲面、27…質量金具、28…係合凹部、28a…底面、28b…傾斜面、30…筒型ダイナミックダンパ、31…外筒金具、33…ゴム弾性体、34…係止凸部、34a…内側面、34b…傾斜面、35…曲面、37…質量金具、38…係合凹部、38a…底面、38b…傾斜面。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Cylindrical dynamic damper, 11 ... Outer cylinder metal fitting, 13 ... Rubber elastic body, 14 ... Locking convex part, 14a ... Inner side surface, 14b ... Inclined surface, 15 ... Curved surface, 17 ... Mass metal fitting, 18 ... Engagement recessed part , 18a ... bottom surface, 18b ... inclined surface, 20 ... cylindrical dynamic damper, 21 ... outer cylinder fitting, 23 ... rubber elastic body, 24 ... locking projection, 24a ... inner side surface, 24b ... inclined surface, 25 ... curved surface, 27 ... Mass fitting, 28 ... Engagement recess, 28a ... Bottom, 28b ... Inclined surface, 30 ... Cylindrical dynamic damper, 31 ... Outer cylinder fitting, 33 ... Rubber elastic body, 34 ... Locking projection, 34a ... Inner side 34b ... inclined surface, 35 ... curved surface, 37 ... mass fitting, 38 ... engaging recess, 38a ... bottom surface, 38b ... inclined surface.

Claims (6)

相手部材に取り付けられる筒状金具と、
該筒状金具の内壁面に接着され、軸方向の少なくとも1箇所にて、内周面の少なくとも一部から径方向内方に突出した凸部又は径方向外方に凹んだ凹部である係止部を設けた筒状のゴム弾性体と、
該ゴム弾性体の軸孔に挿通配置された棒状の金具であって、その外周面の前記係止部との対応位置にて径方向内方に凹んだ凹部又は径方向外方に突出した凸部であってその軸方向両端で互いに対向方向に向けて所定角度で傾斜した傾斜面と該傾斜面に挟まれた内側面を有する係合部を設けており、該係合部にて前記係止部に係止されて前記ゴム弾性体に支持される質量金具とを備え、
前記質量金具の傾斜面が前記ゴム弾性体の軸方向両側部に径方向に圧接していると共に、該圧接部分以外の互いに対向する該ゴム弾性体の内周面と該質量金具の外周面との間に隙間が設けられている
ことを特徴とする筒型ダイナミックダンパ。
A cylindrical metal fitting attached to the mating member;
Locking that is a convex portion that is bonded to the inner wall surface of the cylindrical metal fitting and that protrudes radially inward from at least a part of the inner peripheral surface or a concave portion that is recessed radially outward at at least one point in the axial direction. A cylindrical rubber elastic body provided with a portion;
It is a rod-shaped metal fitting inserted through the shaft hole of the rubber elastic body, and is a recess recessed radially inward or a protrusion protruding radially outward at a position corresponding to the locking portion on the outer peripheral surface thereof. An engaging portion having an inclined surface inclined at a predetermined angle toward opposite directions at both ends in the axial direction and an inner surface sandwiched between the inclined surfaces. A mass fitting that is locked to the stopper and supported by the rubber elastic body,
The inclined surface of the mass metal fitting is in radial contact with both axial sides of the rubber elastic body, and the inner circumferential surface of the rubber elastic body and the outer circumferential surface of the mass metal fitting which are opposed to each other other than the pressure contact portion A cylindrical dynamic damper characterized in that a gap is provided between them.
前記ゴム弾性体の係止部が、その軸方向両端の互いに対向方向に向けて所定角度で傾斜した一対の傾斜面と該傾斜面に挟まれた内側面とを有することを特徴とする前記請求項1に記載の筒型ダイナミックダンパ。 The locking portion of the rubber elastic body has a pair of inclined surfaces inclined at a predetermined angle toward opposite directions at both ends in the axial direction, and an inner surface sandwiched between the inclined surfaces. Item 2. The cylindrical dynamic damper according to Item 1. 前記ゴム弾性体の係止部の少なくとも前記質量金具の係合部と接触する部分の軸断面形状が円弧状であることを特徴とする前記請求項1又は2に記載の筒型ダイナミックダンパ。 3. The cylindrical dynamic damper according to claim 1, wherein an axial cross-sectional shape of at least a portion of the engaging portion of the rubber elastic body that contacts the engaging portion of the mass metal fitting is an arc shape. 前記ゴム弾性体の係止部及び前記質量金具の係合部が、周方向全周に沿った円環形状であることを特徴とする前記請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の筒型ダイナミックダンパ。 The cylinder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the engaging portion of the rubber elastic body and the engaging portion of the mass metal fitting have an annular shape along the entire circumference in the circumferential direction. Type dynamic damper. 前記ゴム弾性体の係止部と前記質量金具の係合部の径方向の重なり部分の寸法が1〜3mmであることを特徴とする前記請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の筒型ダイナミックダンパ。 The cylinder according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the dimension of the overlapping portion in the radial direction of the engaging portion of the rubber elastic body and the engaging portion of the mass metal fitting is 1 to 3 mm. Type dynamic damper. 前記ゴム弾性体の係止部が凸部の場合は、該係止部の軸方向長さを該ゴム弾性体の他の部分の軸方向長さより短くすると共に、前記質量金具の係合部の軸方向長さを該質量金具の他の部分の軸方向長さより短くし、前記ゴム弾性体の係止部が凹部の場合は、該係止部の軸方向長さを該ゴム弾性体の他の部分の軸方向長さより長くすると共に、前記質量金具の係合部の軸方向長さを該質量金具の他の部分の軸方向長さより長くしたことを特徴とする前記請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の筒型ダイナミックダンパ。 When the engaging part of the rubber elastic body is a convex part, the axial length of the engaging part is made shorter than the axial length of the other part of the rubber elastic body, and the engaging part of the mass metal fitting When the axial length is shorter than the axial length of the other part of the mass metal fitting, and the engaging part of the rubber elastic body is a recess, the axial length of the engaging part is set to the other part of the rubber elastic body. The length in the axial direction of the portion of the metal fitting and the length in the axial direction of the engaging portion of the metal fitting are made longer than the length in the axial direction of the other portion of the metal fitting. The cylindrical dynamic damper according to any one of claims.
JP2004084622A 2004-03-23 2004-03-23 Cylindrical dynamic damper Expired - Fee Related JP4026609B2 (en)

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