JP4021180B2 - Electrical equipment and control equipment - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a small electric device, a data setting device used therefor, and a control device having the electric device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the entire conventional system, and shows a state where the panel b is viewed from the back side. In this system, push button switches v are attached in a vertical row through the panel b. On the front side of the panel b, a push button (not shown) of the push button switch v protrudes. On the back side of the panel b, the push button switch v is connected to the input unit w1 of the control device w on a one-to-one basis via the wiring e. Thereby, the control apparatus w can know which pushbutton of the pushbutton switch v was pushed by monitoring each of the input parts w1.
[0003]
However, if there are many push button switches v, many input parts w1 of the control apparatus w will be needed.
[0004]
Therefore, a board that converts the push button being pressed into a communication signal and outputs it to the wiring e is provided in the push button switch. For example, the wiring e and the control device c are provided on one main line d as shown in FIG. A system to connect to has been devised. As a result, the control device c extracts a unique address set in advance in the push button switch t from the received communication signal, and which push button switch among the plurality of push button switches t in FIG. 12 is extracted from this address. It is possible to know whether the push button t has been pressed. Therefore, only one input unit c1 of the control device c is required while having the same function as the system of FIG.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when a board is mounted in the push button switch t, parts for setting an address and the like must be added in addition to the board, and there is a problem that the push button switch t is enlarged.
[0006]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to obtain an electric device, a data setting device, and a control device that are as small as those in the prior art.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The problem solving means described in claim 1 is: An electrical device that penetrates and is attached to a panel, Provided on the front side of the electrical equipment An operation unit that receives an operation of an operator on the front side of the panel and a conversion unit that converts the operation into an electric signal, or a light emitting diode Provided on the first interface and the back side of the electrical equipment Including a terminal part to which wiring is connected from the outside to the back of the electric device Equipped with a second interface, an electronic circuit for passing signals between the first interface and the second interface, and the electronic circuit The terminal portion of the first interface is provided on one end side and the terminal portion of the second interface is provided on a part of the other end side. A substrate and said substrate Of the other end side, the remaining part where the terminal part is not provided A pattern for inputting or outputting data to be set in advance for transferring the signal, and a data setting for outputting or inputting the data, formed on the main surface and formed on the main surface of the substrate. In parallel with the main surface of the board From the outside to the back of the electrical equipment And a data setting device insertion portion that is inserted into contact with the pattern.
[0008]
The problem solving means according to claim 2, wherein the first and second interfaces are electrically connected from a surface opposite to the main surface of the substrate.
[0009]
4. The problem solving means according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the first and second interfaces is arranged on a side of the substrate.
[0010]
5. The problem solving means according to claim 4, wherein the data includes an address, and the electronic circuit generates a signal based on a signal from one of the first interface and the second interface and the address. And output to the other.
[0011]
In the problem-solving means according to claim 5, The operation unit includes a push button, and the conversion unit converts the push button being pressed as the electrical signal. .
[0013]
Claim 6 In the problem solving means described in 1), the control device is attached with the electric device penetrating therethrough.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the entire system to which the present invention is applied, and shows a state where a panel b is viewed from the back side. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the panel b is viewed from the front side. In this system, each electric device a is connected to one input section c1 of the control device c via a wiring e and a main line d. The panel b and the electric device a disposed on the panel b adjacent to each other constitute a control device (control panel). Or the structure which consists of this control panel and the control apparatus c is called control equipment.
[0015]
As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, the electric equipment a penetrates the panel b and is attached, for example in the vertical line. On the front side of the panel b, an operation unit a1 constituted by a push button or the like for the operator to operate among the electric devices a is projected.
[0016]
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the electric device a of the first embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing a cross section thereof. 3 and 4, X1 is the front side, and X2 is the back side.
[0017]
First, the configuration of the electric device a according to the first embodiment will be described. The electric device a according to the first embodiment includes an operation unit a1 and a signal generation unit a2. The operation unit a1 is attached so as to penetrate from the front side to the back side of the panel b. When the push button a11 on the front side of the panel b is pushed by the operator's finger, the actuator a12 moves backward to the back side in the signal generation unit a2. When the finger is released, the push button a11 moves forward by an urging means (not shown) provided in the operation unit a1, and returns to the original state.
[0018]
The signal generation unit a2 is attached to the operation unit a1 on the back side of the panel b. In the signal generation unit a2, a conversion unit a22 is provided above the front side of the signal generation unit a2. The conversion part a22 receives the actuator a12, is installed on a board (printed wiring board) a21, and includes an actuator a221 and a detection means a222. The actuator a221 contacts the actuator a12. When the actuator a12 moves backward, the actuator a221 also moves back to the back side X2 and leaves the detection means a222. When the actuator a12 moves forward, the actuator a221 also moves forward to the front side X1 and detection means a222. Located in. The detection unit a222 can be realized by using, for example, a photocoupler, and is turned on or off depending on whether or not the actuator a221 is positioned on the detection unit a222, and outputs this to the substrate a21 as a detection signal. As described above, the conversion unit a22 receives the actuator a12, detects the position of the actuator a12, converts it into an electrical signal (detection signal), and outputs it to the substrate a21.
[0019]
A terminal part a <b> 23 for inserting the wiring e from the outside is provided above the rear side of the signal generation part a <b> 2. An example of the terminal part a23 is shown in FIG. The terminal part a23 includes a base a233 and two spring terminals a231. The base a233 is provided with a terminal storage space a234 in which the spring terminal a231 is fitted on both sides, and an insertion hole a235 for communicating this with the outside. In a state where the spring terminal a231 is fitted in the terminal storage space a234 of the base a233, the spring terminal a231 can be held with the wiring e inserted from the outside into the insertion hole a235. In addition, the terminal part a23 may be constituted by a terminal for fixing the wiring using a connector or a screw, a terminal for fixing the wiring using a solder, or the like, in addition to those shown in the drawing.
[0020]
A substrate a21 is disposed below the conversion unit a22 and the terminal unit a23 in FIG. The detection means a222 of the conversion part a22 is mounted on the upper surface of the substrate a21, and the connection part a232 from the spring terminal a231 is connected. In addition, an electronic circuit a25 that transfers signals between the detection unit a222 and the connection part a232 is mounted on the upper surface and the lower surface of the substrate a21. The electronic circuit a25 is composed of a small element such as an IC or a resistor.
[0021]
Further, a conductive pattern a26 for setting an address (data) in a storage means (not shown) in the electronic circuit a25 is patterned on the lower surface of the substrate a21. The conductive pattern a26 is a thin pattern having conductivity such as copper or aluminum.
[0022]
A data setting device insertion section a24 for inserting an external address setting adapter is provided below the signal generation section a2 on the substrate a21. An example of the data setting device insertion part a24 is shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, the data setting device insertion section a24 is configured by a part of the housing of the signal generation section a2, and a plug section f2 of the adapter f described later is interposed between the board a21 and the housing of the signal generation section a2. A storage space a241 for storage is provided. The conductive pattern a26 is exposed in the storage space a241.
[0023]
An example of the adapter f is shown in FIG. The adapter f includes a plug jack f1 for inserting the plug g1 of the address setting device g for generating and outputting an address, a plug portion f2 inserted into the storage space a241, and a leaf spring provided in each of the plug portions f2. Terminal f3. The terminal f3 contacts the conductive pattern a26 in a state where the plug portion f2 is stored in the storage space a241, and outputs an address to the conductive pattern a26. The adapter f alone or the adapter f and the address setter g constitutes a data setting device.
[0024]
As described above, the portion (first interface) including the operation unit a1 and the conversion unit a22 is provided on one end side of the electric device a and is located from the front side to the back side of the panel b. The terminal part a23 (second interface) is provided on the other end side of the electric device a, and is located from the back side of the panel b. The electronic circuit a25 on which the substrate a21 is mounted exchanges signals between the first interface and the second interface. The data setting device insertion portion a24 brings the adapter f inserted from the outside in parallel with the main surface of the substrate a21 into contact with the conductive pattern a26. The first and second interfaces are electrically connected from the surface (upper surface) opposite to the main surface on which the conductive pattern a26 of the substrate a21 is formed.
[0025]
Next, the operation will be described. First, in each electric device a of the control panel (see FIG. 1), the adapter f is inserted into the data setting device insertion portion a24, and an address (data) unique to each electric device a is set in the electronic circuit a25 in advance. Keep it.
[0026]
Next, when the push button a11 is pressed with the operator's finger, the actuator a12 moves backward to the back side in the signal generation unit a2. The conversion unit a22 detects the position of the actuator a12 and outputs a detection signal indicating that the push button a11 has been pressed. When receiving the detection signal, the electronic circuit a25 on the substrate a21 generates a communication signal indicating a preset address and outputs it to the terminal portion a23. As described above, the electronic circuit a25 of the substrate a21 generates a communication signal based on the signal and address from the first interface (the operation unit a1 and the conversion unit a22) and outputs the communication signal to the second interface (terminal unit a23). To do.
[0027]
The communication signal is transmitted from the data setting device insertion section a24 to the control device c via the wiring e and the main line d. The control device c extracts an address from the received communication signal, and can know which push button a11 of the plurality of electric devices a in FIG. 1 is pressed from this address.
[0028]
As described above, by mounting the board a21 for converting the push button a11 being pressed into a communication signal, the input unit c1 of the control device c has 1 function while having the same function as the system of FIG. It's enough.
[0029]
Further, in order to mount the electrical device a as close to the system as in the system of FIG. 11, it is desirable that the electrical device a is as large as the conventional push button switch v as much as possible. However, simply mounting the substrate a21 on the push button switch v increases the size of the electric device a by adding the substrate a21. Therefore, by applying the conductive pattern a26 that is extremely thin as compared with the thickness of the substrate a21 as a member that conducts to the adapter f in the data setting device insertion portion a24, the plug g1 of the address setting device g is directly connected to the electric device a. Compared to the case where it is configured to be inserted, the size of the data setting device insertion portion a24 can be reduced, and an electric device a that is as small as the conventional push button switch v can be obtained. Devices a can be densely mounted.
[0030]
In addition, since the conductive pattern a26 is used, for example, a component such as a plug jack f1 into which the plug g1 is inserted is not necessary, so that downsizing and cost reduction can be achieved.
[0031]
Moreover, the same adapter f can be used in all the electric devices a of FIG.
[0032]
Further, by providing the actuator a12 and the terminal part a23 that are thicker than the data setting device insertion part a24 on the upper surface side instead of the lower surface side of the substrate a21, the space between the lower surface of the substrate a21 and the housing of the signal generation unit a2 (substrate The main surface side of a21) can be thinned.
[0033]
Further, the arrangement of the substrate a21 has been devised. That is, as described above, preferably, the insertion direction of all the wires e and adapters f entering the signal generation unit a2 from the outside and the movement direction of the actuator a12 in the electric device a are the same direction, and this direction and the substrate a21 The substrate a21 is arranged in the signal generation unit a2 so that the direction of the main surface is the same. As a result, it is possible to prevent the electric device a from becoming large and to mount the electric device a as densely as conventional.
[0034]
In addition, since the operator stands facing the panel b and inserts the wiring e and the adapter f toward the back of the electric device a, the terminal portion a23 and the data setting device insertion portion a24 are arranged on the side surface of the electric device a. Rather than being provided on the back surface of the electrical device a, it is desirable in terms of easy insertion.
[0035]
Further, a data setting device insertion section a24 (fixed value setting section) for setting a fixed value such as an address is provided on the lower surface side of the substrate a21. A conversion unit a22 and a terminal unit a23 (non-fixed value setting unit) for transferring a variation value such as a communication signal corresponding to the communication signal are provided. As described above, the fixed value processing unit and the non-fixed value setting unit are provided separately on the lower surface side and the upper surface side of the substrate a21, respectively, thereby simplifying the arrangement of electronic elements and wirings constituting the electronic circuit a25. Thus, the substrate a21 can be downsized.
[0036]
Further, by providing the data setting device insertion portion a24 and the terminal portion a23 separately from each other, even after the wiring is inserted into the terminal portion a23, the adapter f is inserted into the data setting device insertion portion a24 and the address is set. Can be set.
[0037]
Further, a cover (not shown) for covering the storage space a241 may be provided. Thus, if the address number is entered on this cover, it is easy for the operator to understand.
[0038]
(Embodiment 2)
Next, a second embodiment will be described. The second embodiment is mainly the same as the first embodiment, but the electric device a is different. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an electric device a according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 9 is a view schematically showing a cross section of the main part thereof. 8 and 9, X1 is the front side, and X2 is the back side. In FIG. 9, the cross section of the signal generation unit a4 and the tip of the actuator a32 in the operation unit 3 are schematically illustrated, and the detailed configuration is omitted for the others.
[0039]
Next, the configuration of the electric device a according to the second embodiment will be described. The electric device a according to the second embodiment includes an operation unit a3 and a signal generation unit a4. As in the first embodiment, the operation part a3 is attached so as to penetrate from the front side to the back side of the panel b. When the push button a31 on the front side of the panel b is pressed by the operator's finger, the actuator a32 moves backward toward the back side in the signal generation unit a4. When the finger is released, the push button a31 is advanced by an urging means (not shown) provided in the operation unit a3, and returns to the original state.
[0040]
The signal generation unit a4 is attached to the operation unit a3 on the back side of the panel b. In the signal generation unit a4, a conversion unit a42 is provided below the front side of the signal generation unit a4. The conversion part a42 receives the actuator a32, is installed under the board (printed wiring board) a41, and includes the actuator a421 and the detection means a422. The actuator a421 comes into contact with the actuator a32. When the actuator a32 moves backward, the actuator a421 also moves backward to the rear side X2 and leaves the detection means a422. When the actuator a32 moves forward, the actuator a421 also moves forward to the front side X1 and detection means a422. Located in. The detection unit a422 can be realized by using, for example, a photocoupler. The detection unit a422 is turned on or off depending on whether or not the actuator a421 is positioned on the detection unit a422, and this is output to the substrate a41 as a detection signal. As described above, the conversion unit a42 receives the actuator a32, detects the position of the actuator a32, converts it into an electrical signal (detection signal), and outputs it to the substrate a41.
[0041]
FIG. 10 shows a state in which the substrate a41 is viewed from below. A terminal part a43 for inserting the wiring e from the outside is provided on the back side of the signal generation part a4. The terminal portion a43 accommodates a spring terminal a431 (schematically shown in the figure) that is mainly similar in shape to the spring terminal a231 (see FIG. 5), and is provided with an insertion hole a435 that communicates this with the outside. . The spring terminal a431 can hold the wiring e inserted into the insertion hole a435 from outside. In addition, the terminal part a43 may be comprised by the terminal which fixes wiring using a connector or a screw other than what is illustrated, and the terminal which fixes wiring using solder.
[0042]
A substrate a41 is disposed above the conversion part a42 in FIG. 9 and on the side of the terminal part a43. On the lower surface of the substrate a41, the detecting means a422 of the conversion part a42 is mounted. In addition, a connection part a432 from a terminal in the terminal part a43 is connected to the substrate a41. In addition, an electronic circuit a45 that transfers signals between the detection unit a422 and the connection part a432 is mounted on the upper surface and the lower surface of the substrate a41. The electronic circuit a45 is composed of small elements such as an IC and a resistor.
[0043]
Further, a conductive pattern a46 for setting an address (data) in a storage means (not shown) in the electronic circuit a45 is patterned on the lower surface of the substrate a41. The conductive pattern a46 is a thin pattern having conductivity such as copper or aluminum.
[0044]
A data setting device insertion part a44 for inserting an external adapter f (see FIG. 7) is provided below the back side of the signal generation part a4 of the board a41. The data setting device insertion unit a44 is configured by a part of the housing of the signal generation unit a4, and a storage space a441 for storing the plug portion f2 of the adapter f between the substrate a41 and the housing of the signal generation unit a4. Is provided. The conductive pattern a46 is exposed in the storage space a441.
[0045]
As described above, the portion (first interface) including the operation unit a3 and the conversion unit a42 is provided on one end side of the electric device a and is located from the front side to the back side of the panel b. The terminal portion a43 (second interface) is provided on the other end side of the electric device a and is located from the back side of the panel b. The electronic circuit a45 mounted on the substrate a41 exchanges signals between the first interface and the second interface. The data setting device insertion part a44 brings the adapter f inserted from the outside in parallel with the main surface of the substrate a41 into contact with the conductive pattern a46.
[0046]
Next, the operation will be described. First, in each electric device a of the control panel (see FIG. 1), the adapter f is inserted into the data setting device insertion section a44, and an address unique to each electric device a is set in the electronic circuit a45 in advance. .
[0047]
Next, when the push button a31 is pushed by the operator's finger, the actuator a32 moves backward to the back side in the signal generation unit a4. The conversion unit a42 detects the position of the actuator a32 and outputs a detection signal indicating that the push button a31 has been pressed. When receiving the detection signal, the electronic circuit a45 of the substrate a41 generates a communication signal indicating a preset address and outputs it to the terminal portion a43. As described above, the electronic circuit a45 of the substrate a41 generates a communication signal based on the signal and address from the first interface (the operation unit a3 and the conversion unit a42) and outputs the communication signal to the second interface (terminal unit a43). To do.
[0048]
The above communication signals are transmitted from the data setting device insertion portion a44 to the control device c via the wiring e and the main line d. The control device c extracts an address from the received communication signal, and can know which push button a31 of the plurality of electric devices a in FIG.
[0049]
As described above, since the board a41 for converting that the push button a31 is pressed into a communication signal is mounted, the input unit c1 of the control device c has 1 function while having the same function as the system of FIG. It's enough.
[0050]
Further, in order to mount the electrical device a as close to the system as in the system of FIG. 11, it is desirable that the electrical device a is as large as the conventional push button switch v as much as possible. However, simply mounting the substrate a41 on the push button switch v increases the size of the electric device a by adding the substrate a41. Therefore, by applying a conductive pattern a46 that is extremely thin compared to the thickness of the substrate a41 as a member that conducts to the adapter f in the data setting device insertion portion a44, the size of the data setting device insertion portion a44 is suppressed, An electric device a that is as small as the conventional push button switch v can be obtained, and the electric devices a can be densely mounted as in the conventional case.
[0051]
Further, since the conductive pattern a46 is used, for example, a component such as a plug jack f1 into which the plug g1 is inserted is not necessary, so that the cost can be reduced.
[0052]
Moreover, the same adapter f can be used in all the electric devices a of FIG.
[0053]
Further, the arrangement of the substrate a41 was devised. That is, as described above, preferably, the insertion direction of all the wires e and adapters f entering the signal generation unit a4 from the outside and the movement direction of the actuator a32 in the electric device a are the same direction, and this direction and the substrate a41. The substrate a41 is arranged in the signal generation unit a4 so that the direction of the main surface of the signal is the same. As a result, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the electric device a and to mount the electric device a densely as in the conventional case.
[0054]
Further, since the thick terminal portion a43 as compared with the substrate a41 is arranged on the side of the substrate a41 instead of above or below the substrate a41, the combined thickness of the substrate a41 and the terminal portion a43 is changed to the substrate a41. And the thickness of the terminal part a43 can be made thinner, and the signal generating part a4 can be made thinner. Desirably, at least the thicker of the substrate a41, the conversion unit a42 (first interface), and the terminal unit a43 (second interface) is disposed on the side of the substrate a41.
[0055]
Further, since the operator stands facing the panel b and inserts the wiring e and the adapter f toward the back surface of the electric device a, the terminal portion a43 and the data setting device insertion portion a44 are arranged on the side surface of the electric device a. Rather than being provided on the back surface of the electrical device a, it is desirable in terms of easy insertion.
[0056]
Further, by providing the data setting device insertion portion a44 and the terminal portion a43 separately from each other, even after the wiring is inserted into the terminal portion a43, the adapter f is inserted into the data setting device insertion portion a44 and the address is set. Can be set.
[0057]
Further, a cover (not shown) for covering the storage space a441 may be provided. Thus, if the address number is entered on this cover, it is easy for the operator to understand.
[0058]
(Modification)
In addition, this invention is not restricted to what is illustrated. For example, the first interface and the second interface only need to perform input or output. In addition to the operation units a1 and a3 and the terminal units a23 and a43, for example, a light emitting diode may be used, or wireless communication may be performed. It may be possible. In addition, the data set in advance for signal transmission may be other than the address.
[0059]
In the first and second embodiments, the case where the signal flow is transferred from the front side (first interface) of the panel b to the rear side (second interface) of the panel b has been described. May be transferred from the back side of the panel b to the front side of the panel b.
[0060]
In the first and second embodiments, the case where the data output from the adapter f (data setting device) is input to the conductive patterns a26 and a46 has been described. Conversely, the data is set in the electronic circuits a25 and 45. The data may be output from the conductive patterns a26 and a46 and input to the adapter f.
[0061]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the portion for inputting the data to be preset in order to exchange information is configured using the conductive pattern, thereby suppressing the size of the data setting device insertion portion, An electric device as small as the conventional one can be obtained.
[0062]
According to invention of Claim 2, the main surface side of a board | substrate can be made thin.
[0063]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the electrical device can be made thinner.
[0064]
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to know from which electric device the signal is output from among the plurality of electric devices.
[0065]
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to obtain an electric device that is as small as a conventional push button switch.
[0067]
Claim 6 According to the invention described in (1), it is possible to obtain a control device in which the electrical device is as small as the conventional one.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an entire system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing the electrical apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the electrical apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the electric apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a terminal portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a data setting device insertion portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a data setting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an electrical apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view schematically showing an electrical apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a bottom view showing a substrate according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional overall system.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing another conventional overall system.
[Explanation of symbols]
a1, a3 operation unit, a23, a43 terminal unit, a24, a44 data setting device insertion unit, a26, a46 pattern.

Claims (6)

An electrical device that penetrates and is attached to a panel,
A first interface that is provided on the front side of the electrical device, receives an operation of an operator on the front side of the panel, a conversion unit that converts the operation into an electrical signal, or a light emitting diode ;
A second interface including a terminal portion provided on the back side of the electrical device and connected to the back surface of the electrical device from the outside ;
An electronic circuit for passing signals between the first interface and the second interface;
A board on which the electronic circuit is mounted , the first interface on one end side, and the terminal portion of the second interface on a part on the other end side ;
Data which is formed on the main surface of the remaining portion of the other end side of the substrate where the terminal portion is not provided , is formed on the main surface of the substrate, and is set in advance in order to transfer the signal A pattern for input or output of
An electric device comprising: a data setting device insertion portion for outputting a data setting device for outputting or inputting the data to be inserted into the back surface of the electric device from the outside in parallel with the main surface of the substrate and to contact the pattern .   The electrical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and second interfaces are electrically connected from a surface opposite to the main surface of the substrate.   The electrical device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second interfaces is disposed on a side of the substrate.   2. The data according to claim 1, wherein the data includes an address, and the electronic circuit generates a signal based on a signal from one of the first interface and the second interface and the address and outputs the signal to the other. Electrical equipment. The electric device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the operation unit includes a push button, and the conversion unit converts that the push button is pressed as the electric signal . A control device to which the electrical device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is attached in a penetrating manner.

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