JP4007086B2 - Dishwasher - Google Patents

Dishwasher Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4007086B2
JP4007086B2 JP2002173747A JP2002173747A JP4007086B2 JP 4007086 B2 JP4007086 B2 JP 4007086B2 JP 2002173747 A JP2002173747 A JP 2002173747A JP 2002173747 A JP2002173747 A JP 2002173747A JP 4007086 B2 JP4007086 B2 JP 4007086B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
heated air
circulation passage
cleaning tank
tank
air
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JP2002173747A
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JP2004016383A (en
Inventor
文彦 笹原
守記 福田
裕 谷口
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、洗浄後の食器類の乾燥を行う機能を有する食器洗い乾燥機に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種の食器洗い乾燥機は図7に示すように構成していた。以下、その構成について説明する。
【0003】
図7に示すように、洗浄槽1は、食器洗い乾燥機本体A内に設け、この洗浄槽1内の底部の略中央に洗浄水を噴射するノズル2を回転自在に設けるとともに、洗浄槽1内に食器類3を配置する食器かご4を設けている。洗浄ポンプ5は洗浄槽1内の洗浄水を循環するものであり、ヒータ6は洗浄水を加熱して湯にするときなどに使用する加熱手段である。このヒータ6は、洗浄行程終了後の乾燥行程では洗浄水を蒸発させるために、洗浄槽1内の温度の上昇に、また、直接に食器類3を温めることに使用するようにしている。送風手段7は、洗浄槽1の外部底部に設けている。なお、8は排水ポンプである。
【0004】
上記構成において動作を説明する。まず、食器かご4に食器類3を配置して洗浄槽1内に収容し、運転を開始すると、給水弁(図示せず)より洗浄槽1内に所定量を給水した後、洗浄ポンプ5を駆動する。洗浄槽1内の洗浄水は、洗浄ポンプ5にて排水口9から吸い込まれてノズル2に圧送され、回転するノズル2により勢いよく噴射される。
【0005】
この洗浄水によって、食器かご4に配置した食器類3を洗浄する。その後、再び洗浄水は洗浄ポンプ5にて排水口9から吸い込まれ、上記の動作を繰り返す。この洗浄水が循環する過程で、洗浄水が洗浄槽1内に入ったとき、ヒータ6によって温水化される。洗浄水の循環の繰り返しによって食器かご4に配置した食器類3を洗浄する。
【0006】
この洗浄行程終了後に、排水ポンプ8を運転し、排水口9から洗浄水を槽外に排出し、すすぎ行程を行った後、乾燥行程が始まる。洗浄水を排出した後、再びヒータ6を加熱することにより、洗浄槽1内の温度を上昇させ、また、直接には食器類3を温め、食器類3、食器かご4に付着した水滴、洗浄槽1内に残った水滴を蒸発させる。
【0007】
この蒸発した水分を多量に含んだ加熱空気は、送風手段7により洗浄槽1内に外気を供給することにより、洗浄槽1外へ排気口10から押し出される。この加熱、送風の繰り返しにより、食器類3を徐々に乾燥することができる。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このような従来の食器洗い乾燥機で、洗浄後の食器類3を効率的に乾燥させるためには、ヒータ6などの加熱手段などにより、洗浄槽1内の温度を上昇させ、また、食器類3を直接温めて、食器類3、食器かご4に付着した水滴、洗浄槽1内に残った水滴の蒸発速度を高め、蒸発した水分を多量に含んだ加熱空気を送風手段7により洗浄槽1内に外気を供給し、洗浄槽1外へはやく押し出すことが必要である。
【0009】
しかしながら、ヒータ6の能力を高くすればするほど、また、送風手段7の風量を多くすればするほど、高温の蒸気が排気口10から一度に多量に洗浄槽1外に排出されることになる。この蒸気の温度は、約70℃〜80℃と高く、相対湿度も約100%と極めて高く、高温、高湿の蒸気がでる。そのために、排気口10から出る蒸気を多量に含んだ加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げることが必要である。
【0010】
しかし、排気の温度、湿度を下げるために、ヒータ6の能力を低くすれば、また、送風手段7の風量を少なくすれば、逆に乾燥効率が悪くなる。
【0011】
本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するもので、加熱手段の能力を低くしなくとも、送風手段の風量を少なくしなくとも、排気口から出る加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げ、しかも、乾燥効率を上げることを目的としている。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記の目的を達成するために、食器類を収容した洗浄槽内の温度を加熱手段により上昇させて食器類を乾燥させ、送風手段により送風路を通じて外気を洗浄槽内に供給することによって洗浄槽内の加熱空気を排気口より洗浄槽外へ押し出しかつ、洗浄槽内の加熱空気を循環通路に循環させるよう構成し、洗浄槽内の加熱空気を循環させる入口を洗浄槽の上部に設けるとともに出口を洗浄槽の下部に設け、入口と出口の間を循環通路で連結し、循環通路は洗浄槽と熱絶縁して構成したものである。
【0013】
これにより、加熱手段の能力を低くしなくとも、送風手段の風量を少なくしなくとも、排気口から出る加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げることができ、しかも、乾燥効率を上げることができる。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の請求項1に記載の発明は、食器類を収容した洗浄槽と、前記洗浄槽内の温度を上昇させ食器類の乾燥を行う加熱手段と、前記洗浄槽内の加熱空気を洗浄槽外へ排出する排気口と、前記洗浄槽内の加熱空気を循環させる循環通路と、前記循環通路とは別の送風路を通じて前記洗浄槽内に外気を供給する送風手段とを備え、前記洗浄槽内の加熱空気を循環させる入口を洗浄槽の上部に設けるとともに出口を洗浄槽の下部に設け、前記入口と出口の間を前記循環通路で連結し、前記循環通路は前記洗浄槽と熱絶縁して構成するとともに、前記送風手段は、前記送風路を通じて外気を前記洗浄槽内に供給することにより、前記洗浄槽内の加熱空気を前記排気口に押し出し、かつ、前記循環通路に循環させるよう構成したものであり、蒸気を多量に含んだ加熱空気の一部が細長い循環通路に流れ、循環通路を通過する間に循環通路の壁と熱交換して加熱空気の温度を下げることができ、しかも、加熱空気の温度が下がることにより、飽和水分量が低くなるので、加熱空気の水分の一部が結露して循環通路に残るため、この結露水と加熱空気との間でも新たに熱交換が生じ、加熱空気の温度が一層下がり、しかも絶対湿度も下げることができ、排気口からでる加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げることができる。また、循環通路を長くすれば熱交換の能力が上がり、加熱手段の能力を高くしても、送風手段の風量を多くしても、排気口から出る加熱空気の温度、湿度を一層下げることができる。このことは、循環通路を流れる加熱空気の量も多くなり、洗浄槽内の湿度を低くしながら排気をすることになり、乾燥効率を上げることができる。
【0015】
請求項2に記載の発明は、上記請求項1に記載の発明において、循環通路は、洗浄槽と分離して食器洗い乾燥機本体の外壁との間に空間を有する構成としたものであり、熱交換するために、循環通路を洗浄槽と熱絶縁する耐熱シートなどの特別な部材を新たに使用しなくとも、洗浄槽から分離することにより空気絶縁ができ、熱交換の効果を得ることができる。
【0016】
請求項3に記載の発明は、上記請求項1または2に記載の発明において、洗浄槽内の加熱空気を循環させる出口を、送風路の前記洗浄槽への入口の近傍に設けたものであり、送風手段によって取り込まれた外気と洗浄槽内循環通路の出口付近の加熱空気の温度差が大きいため、より一層、循環通路内の流れを引き込む流れを作ることができる。
【0017】
請求項4に記載の発明は、上記請求項1〜3に記載の発明において、洗浄槽内の加熱空気を循環させる入口と出口を、前記洗浄槽の対角に位置するように設け、前記入口と出口の間を循環通路で連結し、かつ、加熱空気循環の入口は、前記洗浄槽の上部に設けたものであり、洗浄槽内の加熱空気がショートパスすることなく、洗浄槽内を流れ、また、加熱空気の循環する入口を上部に設けたことにより、暖かい空気は上部に流れるという対流の効果も得られるので、より一層洗浄槽内の加熱空気の循環効率と熱交換の効率をよくすることができる。よって、より一層排気口から出る加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げることができる。
【0018】
請求項に記載の発明は、上記請求項1〜に記載の発明において、循環通路の途中に、熱交換器を設けたものであり、循環通路と加熱空気が行っていた熱交換の能力に加え、熱交換器で加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げる効果が加わるので、より一層、加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げる効果が高くなる。しかも、この循環通路を断面が小さく細長い通路にすれば、熱交換器に一度に入る量を少なくできるので、熱交換器の能力も高く維持できる。
【0019】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、従来例と同じ構成のものは同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
【0020】
(実施例1)
図1に示すように、洗浄槽11は、食器洗い乾燥機本体12内に設け、この洗浄槽11内に食器類3を配置する食器かご4を設けている。ヒータ6は洗浄水を加熱して湯にするときなどに使用する加熱手段で、このヒータ6は、洗浄行程終了後の乾燥行程では洗浄水を蒸発させるために、洗浄槽11内の温度の上昇に使用し、また、直接に食器類3を温めることに使用するようにしている。
【0021】
送風手段7は、洗浄槽11の外部底部に設け、第1の送風路7aを通して外気を洗浄槽11内に供給するようにしている。排気口13は、洗浄槽11内の加熱空気を槽外へ排出するものである。洗浄槽11には洗浄槽11内の加熱空気を循環させる循環通路14を設け、洗浄槽11内の加熱空気を循環させる入口14aを洗浄槽11の上部に設け、出口14bを洗浄槽11の下部に設け、入口14aと出口14bの間を循環通路14で連結している。ここで、入口14aと出口14bを、図2に示すように、洗浄槽11の対角に位置するように設けている。また、この循環通路14は洗浄槽11と熱絶縁して構成している。
【0022】
上記構成において動作を説明する。まず、食器かご4に食器類3の配置して洗浄槽11内に収容し、運転を開始すると、給水弁(図示せず)より洗浄槽11内に所定量の水を給水した後、洗浄ポンプ5を駆動する。洗浄槽11内の洗浄水は、洗浄ポンプ5にて排水口9から吸い込まれてノズル2に圧送され、回転するノズル2により勢いよく噴射される。
【0023】
この洗浄水によって、食器かご4に配置した食器類3を洗浄する。その後、再び洗浄水は洗浄ポンプ5にて排水口9から吸い込まれ、上記の動作を繰り返す。この洗浄水が循環する過程で、洗浄水が洗浄槽11内に入ったとき、ヒータ6などの加熱手段によって温水化され、洗浄水の循環の繰り返しによって食器かご4に配置した食器類3等を洗浄する。
【0024】
この洗浄行程終了後に、排水ポンプ8を運転し、排水口9から洗浄水を槽外に排出し、すすぎ行程の後、乾燥行程が始まる。乾燥行程では再びヒータ6を加熱することにより、洗浄槽11内の温度を上昇させ、また、直接には食器類3を温め、食器類3、食器かご4に付着した水滴、洗浄槽11内に残った水滴を蒸発させる。
【0025】
この蒸発した水分を多量に含んだ加熱空気の一部は、送風手段7により洗浄槽11内に第1の送風路7aを通って外気を供給することにより、洗浄槽11外へ排気口13から押し出される。このとき、外気は洗浄槽11内へは外気を供給する入口11aから入り、加熱空気は洗浄槽11内からは加熱空気を排出する排出口11bより出る。この加熱空気により、食器類3を徐々に乾燥することができる。
【0026】
また、この乾燥行程において、加熱空気の一部は循環通路14に流れる。この循環通路14内の流れは、洗浄槽11内の循環通路14の入口14aと出口14b付近の温度差によって、洗浄槽11内で、洗浄槽11の下部から上部に向けての自然対流が生じる。洗浄槽11の下部に加熱手段6を設けているため、洗浄槽11の下部の加熱空気の温度が高い。
【0027】
このとき、同時に送風手段7によって、洗浄槽内11に供給される流れが加わる。そのために循環通路14の入口14aでは流れの動圧により、循環通路14内に押し出される流れが生じ、出口14bでは洗浄槽11内に引き込まれる流れが生じ、この結果、循環通路14内で流れが生じる。この循環通路14内では、蒸気を多量に含んだ加熱空気が、循環通路14を通過する間に、循環通路14の壁面と熱交換して加熱空気の温度が下がる。
【0028】
また、この循環通路14内で温度が下がるということは、循環通路14の入口14aと出口14bの温度差も継続して確保できることになる。このとき、送風手段7によって取り込まれた外気は洗浄槽11内の加熱空気に比べて冷たいので、この作用により、同じく循環通路14内の流れを引き込む流れも作る。
【0029】
しかも、循環通路14を洗浄槽11と熱絶縁して細長い通路にすれば、熱交換するために、加熱空気と接する循環通路14の壁面の面積は、通路長×外周で表されるので非常に大きく確保できる。食器洗い乾燥機本体12の省スペースでも、断面が大きい場合に比べて、通路長を確保できる。よって、熱交換能力を大きくすることができる。これにより、蒸気を多量に含んだ加熱空気が、細長い循環通路14を通過する間に、循環通路14の壁面と熱交換して加熱空気の温度が下がる。
【0030】
さらに、循環通路14の材質を熱容量の高いものにすれば、循環通路14がある食器洗い乾燥機本体の12温度が高くても、循環通路14自身が熱交換し、コンデンサーの役目をし、熱量を蓄えることになる。逆に、熱容量の低いものにすると熱量がすぐに蓄えられる。この蓄えられた熱量は加熱空気の温度と循環通路14の温度差がなくなったときに、ヒータ6をオフすることによって、循環通路14の壁から熱量が放熱され、乾燥時のエネギーの省エネにもなる。
【0031】
しかも、この循環通路14内で温度が下がるということは、洗浄槽11内の循環通路14の入口14aと出口14b付近の温度差も継続して確保できることになり、循環通路14の出口14bより排出された加熱空気をヒータ6によって、加熱し、再び、自然対流を引き起こすことになる。
【0032】
このように、循環通路14は多くの熱量を蓄えることができるので、その効果は高くなる。この熱交換は、加熱空気の温度が70℃〜80℃と高く、循環通路14は常温であるために、大きな温度差ができて可能となる。したがって、循環通路14は洗浄槽11と熱絶縁することが必要である。
【0033】
しかも、加熱空気の温度が下がることにより、飽和水分量が低くなるので、加熱空気の水分の一部が結露して循環通路14に残る。この結露水と加熱空気との間でも新たに熱交換が生じ、効果は一層高くなる。このことにより、加熱空気の結露が生じ、湿度も下げることができる。
【0034】
よって、洗浄槽11内に戻った加熱空気は、循環通路14に入る前に比べて、温度、湿度が下がっている。それ故、排気口13から出る加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げることができる。
【0035】
また、排気口13の開口面積を循環通路14の開口面積に比べて小さくすれば、入口の抵抗(圧力)差により、循環通路14に流れる加熱空気の量が多くなる。よって、直接、排出される加熱空気の量が少なくなり、熱交換によって温度、湿度が下がった加熱空気の排出量が多くなる。それ故、一層、排気口13から出る加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げることができる。
【0036】
また、循環通路14を長くすれば、熱交換の能力が上がり、ヒータ6などの加熱手段の能力を高くしても、送風手段7の風量を多くしても、排気口13から出る加熱空気の温度、湿度を一層下げることができ、しかも、乾燥効率も上げることができる。
【0037】
しかも、乾燥時に排気口13より排出される蒸気は一回の運転でも約100mlと非常に多いため、住まいの湿気の問題も引き起こす。しかし、本実施例では加熱空気の湿度も下げることができるので、湿気の問題も改善される。
【0038】
また、加熱空気を循環させる循環通路14の入口14aと出口14bを洗浄槽11の対角に位置するように設けたことにより、洗浄槽11内の加熱空気がショートパスすることなく、洗浄槽11内を端から端まで流れ、また、加熱空気を循環する入口14aを上部に設けたことにより、暖かい空気は上部に流れるという対流の効果も得られるので、より一層洗浄槽11内の加熱空気の循環効率と熱交換の効率をよくすることができる。よって、より一層排気口13から出る加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げることができる。
【0039】
また、本実施例のように、循環通路14を洗浄槽11と分離して設ければ、これにより熱交換するために、循環通路14を洗浄槽11と熱絶縁する耐熱シートなどの特別な部材を新たに使用しなくとも、洗浄槽11から分離することにより、空気絶縁ができ、熱交換の効果を得ることができる。
【0040】
また、本実施例のように、加熱空気を循環させるための出口14bを、外気を洗浄槽11内に供給する送風手段7の入口11aの近傍に設けた構成としたことにより、送風手段7によって取り込まれた外気と洗浄槽11内の循環通路14の出口14b付近の加熱空気の温度差も大きい。よって、より一層、循環通路14内の流れを引き込む流れを作ることができる。
【0041】
図3は、循環通路14を用いた本実施例(点線)と、従来例(実線)の排気口13の出口の温度変化を示した実験結果のグラフである。図2より明らかなように、従来例に比べ排気の温度が下がっている。
【0042】
(実施例2)
図4に示すように、循環通路15は、洗浄槽(図示せず)内の加熱空気を循環させるもので、この循環通路15の途中に、第2の送風手段16を設けている。他の構成は上記実施例1と同じである。
【0043】
上記構成において動作を説明する。循環通路15の途中に第2の送風手段16を設けることにより、洗浄槽内の循環通路14の入口と出口付近の温度差によって、洗浄槽内で自然対流が生じ、同時に送風手段によって、洗浄槽内に供給される流れが加わり、そのために循環通路15の入口では流れの動圧により、さらに循環通路内15に押し出される流れが生じ、出口では洗浄槽内に引き込まれる流れが生じ、この結果、循環通路15内で生じていた流れを強制的に作ることができる。
【0044】
この循環通路15内の流れは自然対流、流れの動圧の効果による流れで、非常に遅いが、第2の送風手段16により流れを作ることで、速くすることができる。よって、循環される加熱空気の量が多くなり、加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げる効果が高くなる。また、洗浄槽内の湿度が速く下がるので、食器類、洗浄槽内の乾燥性能をよくすることができる。
【0045】
(実施例3)
図5に示すように、循環通路17は、洗浄槽(図示せず)内の加熱空気を循環させるもので、この循環通路17の途中に、熱交換器18を設けている。他の構成は上記実施例1と同じである。
【0046】
上記構成において動作を説明する。循環通路17の途中に熱交換器18を設けることにより、循環通路17と加熱空気が行っていた熱交換の能力に加え、熱交換器18で、加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げる効果が加わるので、より一層、加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げる効果が高くなる。しかも、この循環通路17を断面が小さく細長い通路にすれば、熱交換器18に一度に入る量を少なくできるので、熱交換器18の能力も高く維持できる。
【0047】
しかも、熱交換器18により、加熱空気の湿度が循環通路17だけに比べて大きく下がるので、洗浄槽内の食器類、食器かご等の乾燥性能をよくすることができる。
【0048】
(実施例4)
図6に示すように、循環通路19は、洗浄槽11内の加熱空気を循環させるもので、洗浄槽11内の加熱空気を循環させる入口19aを洗浄槽11の上部に設け、出口19bを洗浄槽11の下部に設け、入口19aと出口19bの間を循環通路19で連結している。この循環通路19を途中で分岐し、排気口13と連結する構成としている。他の構成は上記実施例1と同じであり、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
【0049】
上記構成において動作を説明する。細長い循環通路19を途中で分岐し、一方を排気口13と連結する構成とし、他方はそのまま洗浄槽11に設けた循環通路19の出口19bと連結している。この構成により、加熱空気が排出されるときは、必ず循環通路19を通り排出される。したがって、循環通路19で熱交換されず、直接排気される加熱空気をなくすことができる。
【0050】
よって、加熱空気は必ず一度は循環通路19を通り、熱交換して温度、湿度が下がることになる。それ故、より一層排気口13から出る加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げることができる。
【0051】
また、循環通路19の排気口13と連結する循環通路19の断面と、洗浄槽11の循環通路19の出口19bの断面との面積比を変えることにより、一層加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げることもでき、乾燥性能をよくすることもできる。前者を目指す場合は、排気口13と連結する循環通路19の断面を小さくし、後者を目指す場合は大きくするとよい。
【0052】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明の請求項1に記載の発明によれば、食器類を収容した洗浄槽と、前記洗浄槽内の温度を上昇させ食器類の乾燥を行う加熱手段と、前記洗浄槽内の加熱空気を洗浄槽外へ排出する排気口と、前記洗浄槽内の加熱空気を循環させる循環通路と、前記循環通路とは別の送風路を通じて前記洗浄槽内に外気を供給する送風手段とを備え、前記洗浄槽内の加熱空気を循環させる入口を洗浄槽の上部に設けるとともに出口を洗浄槽の下部に設け、前記入口と出口の間を前記循環通路で連結し、前記循環通路は前記洗浄槽と熱絶縁して構成するとともに、前記送風手段は、前記送風路を通じて外気を前記洗浄槽内に供給することにより、前記洗浄槽内の加熱空気を前記排気口に押し出し、かつ、前記循環通路に循環させるよう構成したから、蒸気を多量に含んだ加熱空気の一部が細長い循環通路に流れ、循環通路を通過する間に循環通路の壁と熱交換して加熱空気の温度を下げることができ、しかも、加熱空気の温度が下がることにより、飽和水分量が低くなるので、加熱空気の水分の一部が結露して循環通路に残るため、この結露水と加熱空気との間でも新たに熱交換が生じ、加熱空気の温度が一層下がり、しかも絶対湿度も下げることができ、排気口からでる加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げることができる。また、循環通路を長くすれば熱交換の能力が上がり、加熱手段の能力を高くしても、送風手段の風量を多くしても、排気口から出る加熱空気の温度、湿度を一層下げることができる。このことは、循環通路を流れる加熱空気の量も多くなり、洗浄槽内の湿度を低くしながら排気をすることになり、乾燥効率を上げることができる。
【0053】
また、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、循環通路は、洗浄槽と分離して食器洗い乾燥機本体の外壁との間に空間を有する構成としたから、熱交換するために、循環通路を洗浄槽と熱絶縁する耐熱シートなどの特別な部材を新たに使用しなくとも、洗浄槽から分離することにより空気絶縁ができ、熱交換の効果を得ることができる。
【0054】
また、請求項3に記載の発明によれば、洗浄槽内の加熱空気を循環させる出口を、送風路の前記洗浄槽への入口の近傍に設けたから、送風手段によって取り込まれた外気と洗浄槽内循環通路の出口付近の加熱空気の温度差が大きいため、より一層、循環通路内の流れを引き込む流れを作ることができる。
【0055】
また、請求項4に記載の発明によれば、洗浄槽内の加熱空気を循環させる入口と出口を、前記洗浄槽の対角に位置するように設け、前記入口と出口の間を循環通路で連結し、かつ、加熱空気循環の入口は、前記洗浄槽の上部に設けたから、洗浄槽内の加熱空気がショートパスすることなく、洗浄槽内を流れ、また、加熱空気の循環する入口を上部に設けたことにより、暖かい空気は上部に流れるという対流の効果も得られるので、より一層洗浄槽内の加熱空気の循環効率と熱交換の効率をよくすることができる。よって、より一層排気口から出る加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げることができる。
【0056】
また、請求項に記載の発明によれば、循環通路の途中に、熱交換器を設けたから、循環通路と加熱空気が行っていた熱交換の能力に加え、熱交換器で加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げる効果が加わるので、より一層、加熱空気の温度、湿度を下げる効果が高くなる。しかも、この循環通路を断面が小さく細長い通路にすれば、熱交換器に一度に入る量を少なくできるので、熱交換器の能力も高く維持できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の第1の実施例の食器洗い乾燥機の断面図
【図2】 同食器洗い乾燥機の一部切欠した斜視図
【図3】 同食器洗い乾燥機と従来例の排気口の温度変化を示すタイムチャート
【図4】 本発明の第2の実施例の食器洗い乾燥機の要部側面図
【図5】 本発明の第3の実施例の食器洗い乾燥機の要部断面図
【図6】 本発明の第4の実施例の食器洗い乾燥機の断面図
【図7】 従来の食器洗い機の断面図
【符号の説明】
3 食器類
6 ヒータ(加熱手段)
7 送風手段
7a 第1の送風路(送風路)
11 洗浄槽
13 排気口
14 循環通路
14a 入口
14b 出口
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a dishwasher having a function of drying dishes after washing.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, this type of dishwasher has been configured as shown in FIG. Hereinafter, the configuration will be described.
[0003]
As shown in FIG. 7, the washing tub 1 is provided in the dishwasher main body A, and a nozzle 2 for injecting washing water is provided rotatably at the substantially center of the bottom of the washing tub 1. Tableware basket 4 in which tableware 3 is arranged is provided. The cleaning pump 5 circulates the cleaning water in the cleaning tank 1, and the heater 6 is a heating means used when heating the cleaning water into hot water. The heater 6 is used to increase the temperature in the cleaning tank 1 and directly warm the dishes 3 in order to evaporate the cleaning water in the drying process after the completion of the cleaning process. The air blowing means 7 is provided at the outer bottom of the cleaning tank 1. In addition, 8 is a drainage pump.
[0004]
The operation in the above configuration will be described. First, when the tableware 3 is placed in the tableware basket 4 and accommodated in the washing tank 1 and the operation is started, a predetermined amount of water is supplied into the washing tank 1 from a water supply valve (not shown), and then the washing pump 5 is turned on. To drive. The cleaning water in the cleaning tank 1 is sucked from the drain port 9 by the cleaning pump 5, is pumped to the nozzle 2, and is jetted vigorously by the rotating nozzle 2.
[0005]
The tableware 3 arranged in the tableware basket 4 is washed with this washing water. Thereafter, the cleaning water is again sucked from the drain port 9 by the cleaning pump 5, and the above operation is repeated. When the cleaning water enters the cleaning tank 1 in the process of circulating the cleaning water, it is heated by the heater 6. The tableware 3 placed in the tableware basket 4 is washed by repeating the circulation of the washing water.
[0006]
After this washing process is completed, the drainage pump 8 is operated, the washing water is discharged from the drain port 9 to the outside of the tank, and after the rinsing process is performed, the drying process is started. After draining the washing water, the heater 6 is heated again to raise the temperature in the washing tank 1, and the tableware 3 is directly warmed, and the water droplets attached to the tableware 3 and the tableware basket 4 are washed. Water droplets remaining in the tank 1 are evaporated.
[0007]
The heated air containing a large amount of evaporated water is pushed out of the cleaning tank 1 from the exhaust port 10 by supplying the outside air into the cleaning tank 1 by the blowing means 7. The tableware 3 can be gradually dried by repeating this heating and blowing.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In order to efficiently dry the washed dishes 3 with such a conventional dishwasher, the temperature in the washing tank 1 is increased by heating means such as the heater 6, and the dishes 3 Is heated directly to increase the evaporation rate of the water droplets attached to the tableware 3 and the tableware basket 4 and the water droplets remaining in the cleaning tank 1, and heated air containing a large amount of evaporated water is blown into the cleaning tank 1 by the blowing means 7. It is necessary to supply outside air to the outside and quickly push it out of the cleaning tank 1.
[0009]
However, the higher the capacity of the heater 6 and the greater the air volume of the blower 7, the higher the amount of high-temperature steam discharged from the exhaust port 10 to the outside of the cleaning tank 1 at a time. . The temperature of the steam is as high as about 70 ° C. to 80 ° C., the relative humidity is as high as about 100%, and high temperature and high humidity steam is produced. For this purpose, it is necessary to lower the temperature and humidity of the heated air containing a large amount of steam exiting from the exhaust port 10.
[0010]
However, if the capacity of the heater 6 is lowered to reduce the temperature and humidity of the exhaust, and if the air volume of the blowing means 7 is reduced, the drying efficiency is adversely affected.
[0011]
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and reduces the temperature and humidity of the heated air coming out from the exhaust port without reducing the capacity of the heating means or reducing the air volume of the blower means, and also the drying efficiency. The purpose is to raise.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention raises the temperature in the washing tank containing the dishes by heating means to dry the dishes, and supplies the outside air to the washing tank through the air passage by the blowing means. the heated air in the cleaning tank extruded into the cleaning tank outside from the exhaust port by and the circulation passage heated air in the cleaning tank and configured to circulation, the cleaning tank inlet for circulating the heated air in the cleaning tank The outlet is provided in the upper part and the outlet is provided in the lower part of the washing tank, the inlet and the outlet are connected by a circulation passage, and the circulation passage is thermally insulated from the washing tank.
[0013]
Thus, the temperature and humidity of the heated air coming out from the exhaust port can be lowered and the drying efficiency can be increased without reducing the capacity of the heating means and reducing the air volume of the blowing means.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
According to a first aspect of the present invention, cleaning and cleaning tank accommodating the dishes, and heating means to dry the dishes increases the temperature in the cleaning tank, the heated air before Symbol cleaning tank An exhaust port for discharging outside the tank, a circulation passage for circulating the heated air in the washing tank, and a blowing means for supplying outside air into the washing tank through a ventilation path different from the circulation passage, An inlet for circulating the heated air in the tank is provided in the upper part of the washing tank and an outlet is provided in the lower part of the washing tank, the inlet and the outlet are connected by the circulation passage, and the circulation passage is thermally insulated from the washing tank. And the blowing means supplies outside air into the washing tank through the blowing passage to push the heated air in the washing tank to the exhaust port and circulate it in the circulation passage. It is obtained by construction, multi-vapor Part of the heated air contained in the air flows into the elongated circulation passage, and while passing through the circulation passage, heat can be exchanged with the wall of the circulation passage to lower the temperature of the heated air, and the temperature of the heated air is lowered. As a result, the saturated water content is reduced, so that a part of the moisture in the heated air is condensed and remains in the circulation passage, so that a new heat exchange occurs between the condensed water and the heated air, and the temperature of the heated air is further increased. In addition, the absolute humidity can be lowered, and the temperature and humidity of the heated air from the exhaust port can be lowered. In addition, if the circulation path is lengthened, the heat exchange capacity is increased, and even if the capacity of the heating means is increased or the air volume of the blower means is increased, the temperature and humidity of the heated air coming out from the exhaust port can be further lowered. it can. This increases the amount of heated air flowing through the circulation passage, and exhausts while lowering the humidity in the cleaning tank, thereby improving the drying efficiency.
[0015]
The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the circulation passage is separated from the washing tank and has a space between the outer wall of the dishwasher main body, Even if a special member such as a heat-resistant sheet that thermally insulates the circulation passage from the cleaning tank is not used for replacement, air isolation can be achieved by separating from the cleaning tank, and the effect of heat exchange can be obtained. .
[0016]
Invention of Claim 3 provides the exit which circulates the heating air in a washing tank in the invention of the said Claim 1 or 2 in the vicinity of the inlet to the said washing tank of a ventilation path . Since the temperature difference between the outside air taken in by the blower and the heated air in the vicinity of the outlet of the circulation path in the cleaning tank is large, a flow that draws the flow in the circulation path can be further created.
[0017]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first to third aspects of the present invention, an inlet and an outlet for circulating the heated air in the cleaning tank are provided so as to be located diagonally of the cleaning tank, and the inlet And the outlet of the heated air circulation is provided in the upper part of the washing tank, and the heated air in the washing tank flows through the washing tank without a short pass. In addition, by providing the inlet through which the heated air circulates at the upper part, the effect of convection that warm air flows to the upper part can also be obtained, so the circulation efficiency of the heated air in the washing tank and the efficiency of heat exchange are further improved. can do. Therefore, the temperature and humidity of the heated air coming out from the exhaust port can be further reduced.
[0018]
The invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein a heat exchanger is provided in the middle of the circulation passage, and the heat exchange capability performed by the circulation passage and the heated air. In addition, since the effect of lowering the temperature and humidity of the heated air is added by the heat exchanger, the effect of lowering the temperature and humidity of the heated air is further enhanced. In addition, if the circulation passage is formed into a narrow and narrow passage, the amount of heat entering the heat exchanger can be reduced, so that the ability of the heat exchanger can be maintained high.
[0019]
【Example】
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, the thing of the same structure as a prior art example attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and abbreviate | omits description.
[0020]
Example 1
As shown in FIG. 1, the washing tub 11 is provided in the dishwasher main body 12, and the tableware basket 4 in which the tableware 3 is arranged is provided in the washing tub 11. The heater 6 is a heating means used for heating the cleaning water to make hot water. The heater 6 elevates the temperature in the cleaning tank 11 in order to evaporate the cleaning water in the drying process after the cleaning process is completed. It is used for heating the tableware 3 directly.
[0021]
The air blowing means 7 is provided at the outer bottom of the cleaning tank 11 and supplies outside air into the cleaning tank 11 through the first air passage 7a. The exhaust port 13 discharges the heated air in the cleaning tank 11 to the outside of the tank. The cleaning tank 11 is provided with a circulation passage 14 for circulating the heated air in the cleaning tank 11, an inlet 14 a for circulating the heated air in the cleaning tank 11 is provided in the upper part of the cleaning tank 11, and an outlet 14 b is provided in the lower part of the cleaning tank 11. The circulation path 14 connects the inlet 14a and the outlet 14b. Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the inlet 14 a and the outlet 14 b are provided so as to be positioned diagonally to the cleaning tank 11. The circulation passage 14 is configured to be thermally insulated from the cleaning tank 11.
[0022]
The operation in the above configuration will be described. First, when the tableware 3 is placed in the tableware basket 4 and accommodated in the washing tank 11 and the operation is started, a predetermined amount of water is supplied into the washing tank 11 from a water supply valve (not shown), and then the washing pump 5 is driven. The cleaning water in the cleaning tank 11 is sucked from the drain port 9 by the cleaning pump 5, is pumped to the nozzle 2, and is jetted vigorously by the rotating nozzle 2.
[0023]
The tableware 3 arranged in the tableware basket 4 is washed with this washing water. Thereafter, the cleaning water is again sucked from the drain port 9 by the cleaning pump 5, and the above operation is repeated. In the process of circulating the washing water, when the washing water enters the washing tank 11, it is heated by heating means such as the heater 6, and the dishes 3 and the like placed in the tableware basket 4 by repeating the circulation of the washing water. Wash.
[0024]
After completion of this washing process, the drainage pump 8 is operated, and the washing water is discharged from the drain port 9 to the outside of the tank. After the rinsing process, the drying process is started. In the drying process, the heater 6 is heated again to raise the temperature in the washing tub 11, and the tableware 3 is directly warmed, so that water drops adhering to the tableware 3 and the tableware basket 4, The remaining water droplets are evaporated.
[0025]
A part of the heated air containing a large amount of evaporated water is supplied from the exhaust port 13 to the outside of the cleaning tank 11 by supplying the outside air through the first air passage 7 a into the cleaning tank 11 by the blowing means 7. Extruded. At this time, the outside air enters the cleaning tank 11 from the inlet 11a that supplies the outside air, and the heated air exits from the outlet 11b that discharges the heated air from the inside of the cleaning tank 11. With this heated air, the tableware 3 can be gradually dried.
[0026]
In this drying process, part of the heated air flows into the circulation passage 14. The flow in the circulation passage 14 causes natural convection from the lower part to the upper part of the washing tank 11 in the washing tank 11 due to a temperature difference between the inlet 14a and the outlet 14b of the circulation passage 14 in the washing tank 11. . Since the heating means 6 is provided in the lower part of the cleaning tank 11, the temperature of the heated air in the lower part of the cleaning tank 11 is high.
[0027]
At this time, a flow supplied into the cleaning tank 11 is simultaneously applied by the blowing means 7. Therefore, a flow that is pushed into the circulation passage 14 is generated by the dynamic pressure of the flow at the inlet 14a of the circulation passage 14, and a flow that is drawn into the cleaning tank 11 is generated at the outlet 14b. As a result, a flow is generated in the circulation passage 14. Arise. In the circulation passage 14, the heated air containing a large amount of steam exchanges heat with the wall surface of the circulation passage 14 while passing through the circulation passage 14, and the temperature of the heating air decreases.
[0028]
Moreover, the fact that the temperature is lowered in the circulation passage 14 also ensures that the temperature difference between the inlet 14a and the outlet 14b of the circulation passage 14 can be continuously maintained. At this time, the outside air taken in by the blowing means 7 is colder than the heated air in the cleaning tank 11, and this action also creates a flow that draws the flow in the circulation passage 14.
[0029]
Moreover, if the circulation passage 14 is thermally insulated from the cleaning tank 11 to form a long and narrow passage, the area of the wall surface of the circulation passage 14 in contact with the heated air for heat exchange is expressed by passage length × outer circumference. Largely secured. Even in the space-saving of the dishwasher main body 12, the passage length can be secured as compared with the case where the cross section is large. Therefore, the heat exchange capability can be increased. As a result, while the heated air containing a large amount of steam passes through the elongated circulation passage 14, heat exchange is performed with the wall surface of the circulation passage 14 to lower the temperature of the heating air.
[0030]
Furthermore, if the material of the circulation passage 14 has a high heat capacity, even if the temperature of the dishwasher main body 12 with the circulation passage 14 is high, the circulation passage 14 itself exchanges heat, serves as a condenser, and reduces the amount of heat. Will accumulate. Conversely, if the heat capacity is low, the amount of heat is stored immediately. When the difference between the temperature of the heated air and the temperature of the circulation passage 14 disappears, the stored amount of heat is dissipated from the wall of the circulation passage 14 by turning off the heater 6, thereby saving energy during drying. Become.
[0031]
In addition, the temperature drop in the circulation passage 14 means that a temperature difference between the inlet 14a and the outlet 14b of the circulation passage 14 in the washing tank 11 can be continuously secured, and is discharged from the outlet 14b of the circulation passage 14. The heated air thus heated is heated by the heater 6 and again causes natural convection.
[0032]
Thus, since the circulation passage 14 can store a large amount of heat, the effect is enhanced. This heat exchange is possible because the temperature of the heated air is as high as 70 ° C. to 80 ° C. and the circulation passage 14 is at room temperature, so that a large temperature difference can be made. Therefore, the circulation passage 14 needs to be thermally insulated from the cleaning tank 11.
[0033]
In addition, since the saturated moisture content decreases as the temperature of the heated air decreases, a portion of the moisture in the heated air is condensed and remains in the circulation passage 14. A new heat exchange occurs between the condensed water and the heated air, and the effect is further enhanced. As a result, condensation of the heated air occurs and the humidity can be lowered.
[0034]
Therefore, the temperature and humidity of the heated air that has returned to the cleaning tank 11 are lower than before entering the circulation passage 14. Therefore, the temperature and humidity of the heated air exiting from the exhaust port 13 can be lowered.
[0035]
Further, if the opening area of the exhaust port 13 is made smaller than the opening area of the circulation passage 14, the amount of heated air flowing through the circulation passage 14 increases due to the difference in resistance (pressure) at the inlet. Therefore, the amount of heated air that is directly discharged decreases, and the amount of heated air that decreases in temperature and humidity due to heat exchange increases. Therefore, the temperature and humidity of the heated air exiting from the exhaust port 13 can be further reduced.
[0036]
Further, if the circulation passage 14 is lengthened, the heat exchanging capacity is increased, and even if the capacity of the heating means such as the heater 6 is increased or the air volume of the air blowing means 7 is increased, The temperature and humidity can be further reduced, and the drying efficiency can be increased.
[0037]
Moreover, since the amount of steam discharged from the exhaust port 13 during drying is as large as about 100 ml even in a single operation, there is a problem of dampness in the house. However, in this embodiment, the humidity of the heated air can be lowered, so that the problem of moisture is also improved.
[0038]
Further, by providing the inlet 14a and the outlet 14b of the circulation passage 14 for circulating the heated air so as to be located diagonally to the cleaning tank 11, the heating air in the cleaning tank 11 does not cause a short pass, and the cleaning tank 11 Since the inlet 14a for circulating the heated air from the end to the end is provided at the upper portion, the effect of convection that warm air flows to the upper portion can be obtained. Circulation efficiency and heat exchange efficiency can be improved. Therefore, the temperature and humidity of the heated air coming out from the exhaust port 13 can be further reduced.
[0039]
Further, if the circulation passage 14 is provided separately from the cleaning tank 11 as in the present embodiment, a special member such as a heat-resistant sheet that thermally insulates the circulation passage 14 from the cleaning tank 11 in order to exchange heat. Even if it does not use newly, by separating from the washing tank 11, air insulation can be performed and the effect of heat exchange can be acquired.
[0040]
Further, as in this embodiment, the outlet 14b for circulating the heated air is provided in the vicinity of the inlet 11a of the blowing means 7 for supplying the outside air into the cleaning tank 11, so that the blowing means 7 The temperature difference between the taken-in outside air and the heated air near the outlet 14b of the circulation passage 14 in the cleaning tank 11 is also large. Therefore, a flow that draws the flow in the circulation passage 14 can be further created.
[0041]
FIG. 3 is a graph of experimental results showing the temperature change at the outlet of the exhaust port 13 of the present embodiment (dotted line) using the circulation passage 14 and the conventional example (solid line). As is clear from FIG. 2, the temperature of the exhaust gas is lower than that of the conventional example.
[0042]
(Example 2)
As shown in FIG. 4, the circulation passage 15 circulates heated air in a cleaning tank (not shown), and a second blower 16 is provided in the middle of the circulation passage 15. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0043]
The operation in the above configuration will be described. By providing the second blower means 16 in the middle of the circulation passage 15, natural convection occurs in the washing tank due to a temperature difference between the inlet and the outlet of the circulation passage 14 in the washing tank, and at the same time, the washing tank causes the washing tank to Therefore, the flow supplied to the inside of the circulation passage 15 is added, so that the dynamic pressure of the flow at the inlet of the circulation passage 15 causes a flow further pushed out into the circulation passage 15 and the flow at the outlet is drawn into the washing tank. The flow generated in the circulation passage 15 can be forcibly created.
[0044]
The flow in the circulation passage 15 is a natural convection and a flow due to the effect of the dynamic pressure of the flow, and is very slow. However, the flow can be made faster by creating a flow with the second blowing means 16. Accordingly, the amount of heated air to be circulated increases, and the effect of lowering the temperature and humidity of the heated air is enhanced. Moreover, since the humidity in a washing tank falls quickly, the drying performance in tableware and a washing tank can be improved.
[0045]
(Example 3)
As shown in FIG. 5, the circulation passage 17 circulates heated air in a cleaning tank (not shown), and a heat exchanger 18 is provided in the middle of the circulation passage 17. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0046]
The operation in the above configuration will be described. By providing the heat exchanger 18 in the middle of the circulation passage 17, in addition to the heat exchange capability that the circulation passage 17 and the heated air have performed, the heat exchanger 18 has the effect of lowering the temperature and humidity of the heating air. The effect of lowering the temperature and humidity of the heated air is further increased. In addition, if the circulation passage 17 has a narrow and narrow cross section, the amount once entering the heat exchanger 18 can be reduced, so that the ability of the heat exchanger 18 can be maintained high.
[0047]
Moreover, since the humidity of the heated air is greatly reduced by the heat exchanger 18 as compared with the circulation passage 17 alone, it is possible to improve the drying performance of tableware, tableware baskets and the like in the cleaning tank.
[0048]
(Example 4)
As shown in FIG. 6, the circulation passage 19 circulates the heated air in the cleaning tank 11. An inlet 19 a for circulating the heated air in the cleaning tank 11 is provided in the upper part of the cleaning tank 11, and the outlet 19 b is cleaned. Provided in the lower part of the tank 11, the inlet 19 a and the outlet 19 b are connected by a circulation passage 19. The circulation passage 19 is branched halfway and connected to the exhaust port 13. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.
[0049]
The operation in the above configuration will be described. The elongated circulation passage 19 is branched halfway and one is connected to the exhaust port 13, and the other is directly connected to the outlet 19 b of the circulation passage 19 provided in the cleaning tank 11. With this configuration, when heated air is discharged, it is always discharged through the circulation passage 19. Accordingly, it is possible to eliminate the heated air that is directly exhausted without being subjected to heat exchange in the circulation passage 19.
[0050]
Therefore, the heated air always passes through the circulation passage 19 once, and heat is exchanged to lower the temperature and humidity. Therefore, the temperature and humidity of the heated air exiting from the exhaust port 13 can be further reduced.
[0051]
Further, the temperature and humidity of the heated air can be further reduced by changing the area ratio between the cross section of the circulation passage 19 connected to the exhaust port 13 of the circulation passage 19 and the cross section of the outlet 19b of the circulation passage 19 of the cleaning tank 11. Can also improve the drying performance. When aiming at the former, the cross-section of the circulation passage 19 connected to the exhaust port 13 should be reduced, and when aiming at the latter, it should be increased.
[0052]
【The invention's effect】
According to the invention described in the claim 1 of the present invention as described above, the cleaning tank accommodating the dishes, and heating means to dry the dishes increases the temperature in the cleaning tank, before Symbol cleaning tank An exhaust port for discharging the heated air inside the cleaning tank, a circulation passage for circulating the heated air in the washing tank, and a blowing means for supplying the outside air into the washing tank through a separate air passage from the circulation passage with the door, said inlet for circulating the heated air in the cleaning tank is provided on top of the cleaning tank is provided with an outlet at the bottom of the washing vessel and connected between said inlet and outlet in the circulation passage, the circulation passage The air blowing means is configured to be thermally insulated from the washing tank, and the air blowing means pushes the heated air in the washing tank to the exhaust port by supplying outside air into the washing tank through the air blowing path, and or configured so as to circulate in the circulation channel A part of the heated air containing a large amount of steam flows into the elongated circulation passage, and while passing through the circulation passage, heat can be exchanged with the wall of the circulation passage to lower the temperature of the heating air. As the temperature decreases, the saturated moisture content decreases, so some of the moisture in the heated air is condensed and remains in the circulation passage, so that heat exchange also occurs between the condensed water and the heated air. The temperature can be further lowered, and the absolute humidity can be lowered, and the temperature and humidity of the heated air coming out from the exhaust port can be lowered. In addition, if the circulation path is lengthened, the heat exchange capacity is increased, and even if the capacity of the heating means is increased or the air volume of the blower means is increased, the temperature and humidity of the heated air coming out from the exhaust port can be further lowered. it can. This increases the amount of heated air flowing through the circulation passage, and exhausts while lowering the humidity in the cleaning tank, thereby improving the drying efficiency.
[0053]
According to the invention described in claim 2, since the circulation passage is separated from the washing tank and has a space between the outer wall of the dishwasher main body, the circulation passage is provided for heat exchange. Even if a special member such as a heat-resistant sheet that is thermally insulated from the cleaning tank is not newly used, air insulation can be achieved by separating from the cleaning tank, and the effect of heat exchange can be obtained.
[0054]
According to the invention described in claim 3, since the outlet for circulating the heated air in the cleaning tank is provided in the vicinity of the inlet to the cleaning tank of the air passage, the outside air taken in by the blowing means and the cleaning tank Since the temperature difference of the heated air in the vicinity of the outlet of the inner circulation passage is large, a flow that draws the flow in the circulation passage can be further created.
[0055]
According to the invention described in claim 4, the inlet and the outlet for circulating the heated air in the cleaning tank are provided so as to be located diagonally of the cleaning tank, and the circulation path is provided between the inlet and the outlet. Since the inlet of the heated air circulation is provided at the upper part of the washing tank, the heated air in the washing tank flows through the washing tank without a short pass, and the inlet through which the heated air circulates is located at the upper part. As a result, the convection effect that warm air flows upward is obtained, so that the circulation efficiency and heat exchange efficiency of the heated air in the cleaning tank can be further improved. Therefore, the temperature and humidity of the heated air coming out from the exhaust port can be further reduced.
[0056]
According to the invention described in claim 5 , since the heat exchanger is provided in the middle of the circulation passage, in addition to the heat exchange capability performed by the circulation passage and the heating air, the temperature of the heating air is increased by the heat exchanger. Since the effect of lowering humidity is added, the effect of lowering the temperature and humidity of heated air is further enhanced. In addition, if the circulation passage has a small cross-section and an elongated passage, the amount of the heat exchanger that enters the heat exchanger can be reduced, so that the ability of the heat exchanger can be maintained high.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a dishwasher according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the dishwasher. FIG. FIG. 4 is a side view of the main part of the dishwasher according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the dishwasher according to the third embodiment of the present invention. ] Cross-sectional view of a dishwasher according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention [FIG. 7] Cross-sectional view of a conventional dishwasher [Explanation of symbols]
3 Tableware 6 Heater (heating means)
7 Blower means
7a First air passage (air passage)
11 Washing tank 13 Exhaust port 14 Circulating passage 14a Inlet 14b Outlet

Claims (5)

食器類を収容した洗浄槽と、前記洗浄槽内の温度を上昇させ食器類の乾燥を行う加熱手段と、前記洗浄槽内の加熱空気を洗浄槽外へ排出する排気口と、前記洗浄槽内の加熱空気を循環させる循環通路と、前記循環通路とは別の送風路を通じて前記洗浄槽内に外気を供給する送風手段とを備え、前記洗浄槽内の加熱空気を循環させる入口を洗浄槽の上部に設けるとともに出口を洗浄槽の下部に設け、前記入口と出口の間を前記循環通路で連結し、前記循環通路は前記洗浄槽と熱絶縁して構成するとともに、前記送風手段は、前記送風路を通じて外気を前記洗浄槽内に供給することにより、前記洗浄槽内の加熱空気を前記排気口に押し出し、かつ、前記循環通路に循環させるよう構成した食器洗い乾燥機。A cleaning tank containing a tableware, a heating means for performing the so dried crockery increase the temperature in the cleaning tank, and an exhaust port for discharging the heated air before Symbol in the cleaning tank into the cleaning tank outside the washing tub A circulating passage for circulating the heated air therein, and a blowing means for supplying outside air into the washing tank through a blower passage different from the circulation passage, and an inlet for circulating the heated air in the washing tank is provided in the washing tank And the outlet is provided in the lower part of the cleaning tank, the inlet and outlet are connected by the circulation passage, the circulation passage is thermally insulated from the cleaning tank, and the blowing means is A dishwasher configured to supply heated air in the washing tank to the exhaust port and to circulate it through the circulation passage by supplying outside air into the washing tank through an air passage . 循環通路は、洗浄槽と分離して食器洗い乾燥機本体の外壁との間に空間を有する構成とした請求項1記載の食器洗い乾燥機。  The dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the circulation passage is separated from the washing tank and has a space between the outer wall of the dishwasher main body. 洗浄槽内の加熱空気を循環させる出口を、送風路の前記洗浄槽への入口の近傍に設けた請求項1または2記載の食器洗い乾燥機。The dishwasher according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein an outlet for circulating the heated air in the washing tank is provided in the vicinity of the inlet to the washing tank in the air passage . 洗浄槽内の加熱空気を循環させる入口と出口を、前記洗浄槽の対角に位置するように設け、前記入口と出口の間を循環通路で連結し、かつ、加熱空気循環の入口は、前記洗浄槽の上部に設けた請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の食器洗い乾燥機。  An inlet and an outlet for circulating the heated air in the cleaning tank are provided so as to be located diagonally to the cleaning tank, the circulation path is connected between the inlet and the outlet, and the inlet of the heated air circulation is The dishwasher according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is provided in an upper part of the washing tank. 循環通路の途中に、熱交換器を設けた請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の食器洗い乾燥機。The dishwasher according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein a heat exchanger is provided in the circulation path.
JP2002173747A 2002-06-14 2002-06-14 Dishwasher Expired - Fee Related JP4007086B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106551665A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-04-05 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 The keeping method of dish-washing machine and dish-washing machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106551665A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-04-05 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 The keeping method of dish-washing machine and dish-washing machine

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