JP3991896B2 - Speaker device - Google Patents

Speaker device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3991896B2
JP3991896B2 JP2003073863A JP2003073863A JP3991896B2 JP 3991896 B2 JP3991896 B2 JP 3991896B2 JP 2003073863 A JP2003073863 A JP 2003073863A JP 2003073863 A JP2003073863 A JP 2003073863A JP 3991896 B2 JP3991896 B2 JP 3991896B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
speaker
edge
speaker device
extending portion
grille
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2003073863A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004282590A (en
Inventor
昭洋 余語
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Corp, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Corp
Priority to JP2003073863A priority Critical patent/JP3991896B2/en
Publication of JP2004282590A publication Critical patent/JP2004282590A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3991896B2 publication Critical patent/JP3991896B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は各種音響機器に使用されるスピーカ装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の技術を図2のスピーカ装置の半断面図により説明する。
【0003】
同図によると、1はスピーカの界磁部を示すものであり、上部プレート1aとマグネット1bとセンターポールを有する下部プレート1cにより構成され、上部プレート1aと下部プレート1cのセンターポール部の隙間には磁気ギャップ9が形成されている。また、2は上部プレート1aに結合されたフレーム、3はボイスコイル、4はボイスコイル3を支持するダンパー、5は内周に磁気ギャップにはめ込まれるボイスコイル3を結合し、外周はフレーム2と結合された振動板である。
【0004】
また、5aは振動板5のボディ部であり、5bはフレーム2と結合されたエッジである。このエッジ5bの外縁部にはエッジ5bと一体成形された凸部5cが設けられている。
【0005】
また、8は振動板5のボディ部5aの上面に結合されたダストキャップである。
【0006】
さらに、11は上述のスピーカを取付ける取付板であり、12はスピーカの前面を保護するスピーカグリルであり、12aはスピーカグリル12の装着時凸部5cに圧接するスピーカグリル12に設けられたリング状のリブであり、13はスピーカグリル12と取付板11とを結合する樹脂クリップである。
【0007】
なお、上記のごとくスピーカの凸部5cにリブスピーカグリル12のリブ12aを押圧してスピーカを装着することでスピーカグリル12の装着時のガタツキを防止する構成としているものである(例えば特許文献1参照)。
【0008】
【特許文献1】
特開平11−155190号公報
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上述のスピーカは、取付板11にスピーカを取付け後、スピーカの前面を保護するスピーカグリル12を取付ける際に、スピーカグリル12に設けられたリング状のリブ12aとエッジ5bの外縁部の凸部5cを当接し、凸部5cの材質の持つ弾力を用いて密着構造とすることでスピーカグリル12の振動による異常音を抑制するが、エッジ5bと外縁部の凸部5cは一体成形で構成するため材質の硬さも同一となる。よって、音質を変える目的でエッジ5bを硬くした場合は外縁部の凸部5cも同様に硬くなり、結果スピーカグリル12とスピーカの密着が確実に実施できないという課題を有するものであった。
【0010】
本発明はこのような課題を解決するもので、従来と同様の構成としながらも、エッジの硬さを自由に選択でき、かつスピーカグリルとスピーカの密着を確実に行えるスピーカ装置を提供するものである。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために、本発明のスピーカ装置の請求項1に記載のものは、エッジ部に延長して外方に向かう外周が自由端である円錐形のシート状の延伸部を設けると共に、この延伸部に前記スピーカグリルの一部を上方から側面押圧して、前記スピーカグリルを装着したものであり、スピーカグリルとスピーカ本体との密着をエッジの外縁に設けた凸部の材質の厚み方向の弾力だけでなく、円錐状に形成した延伸部の円錐形状の復元力としての弾性力を利用するため、スピーカグリルとスピーカ本体との密着を損なうことなく、エッジの固さの選択(音質の選択)の自由度の拡大を図れるスピーカ装置の提供を可能とするものである。
【0012】
本発明のスピーカの請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のエッジの延伸部の円錐状に開いた角度が30°以上としたものであり、スピーカグリルのスピーカ本体への装着時の密着状態を容易に確保できるものである。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明のスピーカの一実施の形態について図1(a),(b)により説明する。説明にあたっては、従来技術と同一部分には同一番号を付し、説明を省略して説明する。
【0014】
(実施の形態1)
図1は本発明のスピーカ装置の一実施の形態の半断面図であり、図1(a)はスピーカグリルの装着前、図1(b)はスピーカグリルの装着後を示している。
【0015】
同図によると、従来技術との相違点はエッジ5bと一体にこれを延長してシート状で且つ円錐状の外周が自由端である延伸部5dを設けた点である。この延伸部5dの側面を上方からスピーカグリル12のリング状のリブ12aと圧(押圧)接させることで、従来のように凸部5cの厚みと材質の弾性力に依っていたリブ12aとエッジ5の密着を、円錐状に形成した延伸部5dのリブ12aによる側面押圧に抗する弾性(復元)力も利用するものである。
【0016】
上記構成により、エッジ5bの延伸部5dの材質の弾力性のみならず円錐状に形成した形状に基づく弾性も利用して密着を可能とすることで、音質設計上のエッジ材質の選択の自由度を拡大し、ユーザの要求に応えられる音質のスピーカの提供を可能とするものである。
【0017】
なお、延伸部5dの円錐形に開いた開口角度Aを30°以上とすることでスピーカグリル12をスピーカ取付板11へ装着するときに、延伸部5dがリブ12aの内側に入り込むことを防ぎ、装着時の作業性を向上させることができるものである。
【0018】
また、本発明においては、上記構成とすることで、延伸部5dの厚みを従来の凸部5cのように厚くしなくても、弾力性を得られる形状であればよく、エッジ5bと同じかまたは略同一かまたはそれより薄く設定することも可能である。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明は、スピーカグリルとスピーカの密着を維持しながら、エッジの選択の自由度を拡大し、音質の多様化に対応したスピーカ装置の提供を可能とするものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a)本発明のスピーカ装置の一実施の形態のスピーカグリル装着前の半断面図
(b)同スピーカグリル装着後の半断面図
【図2】従来のスピーカ装置の半断面図
【符号の説明】
1 界磁部
2 フレーム
3 ボイスコイル
5 振動板
5a ボディ部
5b エッジ
5c 凸部
9 磁気ギャップ
11 スピーカ取付板
12 スピーカグリル
12a リブ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a speaker device used for various kinds of audio equipment.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The prior art will be described with reference to a half sectional view of the speaker device of FIG.
[0003]
According to the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a field portion of the speaker, which is composed of an upper plate 1a, a magnet 1b, and a lower plate 1c having a center pole, and is formed in a gap between the center pole portions of the upper plate 1a and the lower plate 1c. A magnetic gap 9 is formed. 2 is a frame coupled to the upper plate 1a, 3 is a voice coil, 4 is a damper for supporting the voice coil 3, 5 is coupled to a voice coil 3 fitted into a magnetic gap on the inner periphery, and the outer periphery is connected to the frame 2. It is a combined diaphragm.
[0004]
Reference numeral 5 a denotes a body portion of the diaphragm 5, and 5 b denotes an edge coupled to the frame 2. A convex portion 5c formed integrally with the edge 5b is provided on the outer edge portion of the edge 5b.
[0005]
Reference numeral 8 denotes a dust cap coupled to the upper surface of the body portion 5 a of the diaphragm 5.
[0006]
Further, 11 is a mounting plate for mounting the above-mentioned speaker, 12 is a speaker grill that protects the front surface of the speaker, and 12a is a ring-like shape provided on the speaker grill 12 that is pressed against the convex portion 5c when the speaker grill 12 is mounted. Reference numeral 13 denotes a resin clip that joins the speaker grille 12 and the mounting plate 11 together.
[0007]
As described above, the speaker 12 is mounted by pressing the rib 12a of the rib speaker grill 12 on the convex portion 5c of the speaker to prevent rattling when the speaker grill 12 is mounted (for example, Patent Document 1). reference).
[0008]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-155190
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when the speaker grill 12 for protecting the front surface of the speaker is attached after the speaker is mounted on the mounting plate 11, the above-described speaker is provided with a ring-shaped rib 12a provided on the speaker grill 12 and a convex of the outer edge portion of the edge 5b. An abnormal sound due to vibration of the speaker grille 12 is suppressed by abutting the part 5c and using the elasticity of the material of the convex part 5c to suppress the abnormal sound due to the vibration of the speaker grill 12, but the edge 5b and the convex part 5c of the outer edge part are integrally formed Therefore, the hardness of the material is the same. Therefore, when the edge 5b is hardened for the purpose of changing the sound quality, the convex part 5c of the outer edge part is similarly hardened. As a result, there is a problem that the speaker grill 12 and the speaker cannot be reliably adhered.
[0010]
The present invention solves such a problem, and provides a speaker device that can freely select the hardness of the edge and can ensure the close contact between the speaker grille and the speaker while having the same configuration as the conventional one. is there.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described problems, the speaker device according to claim 1 of the present invention is provided with a conical sheet-like extending portion that extends to the edge portion and has an outer periphery that is outwardly free. The speaker grille is mounted by pressing a part of the speaker grille from above onto the extending part, and the thickness of the convex material provided with the speaker grille and the speaker body at the outer edge of the edge. Selection of edge stiffness (sound quality) without impairing the close contact between the speaker grille and the speaker body, as well as the elasticity of the direction, as well as the elastic force as the restoring force of the conical shape of the conical extension It is possible to provide a speaker device capable of expanding the degree of freedom of selection.
[0012]
The speaker according to a second aspect of the present invention is such that the angle of the extended portion of the edge according to the first aspect is 30 ° or more, and the speaker grill is mounted on the speaker main body. Can be easily secured.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the speaker of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the description, the same parts as those in the prior art are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
[0014]
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a half sectional view of an embodiment of the speaker device of the present invention. FIG. 1 (a) shows a state before the speaker grill is mounted, and FIG. 1 (b) shows a state after the speaker grill is mounted.
[0015]
According to the figure, the difference from the prior art is that the edge 5b is extended integrally with the edge 5b to provide an elongated portion 5d having a sheet shape and a conical outer periphery having a free end . By bringing the side surface of the extended portion 5d into pressure contact with the ring-shaped rib 12a of the speaker grill 12 from above, the rib 12a and the edge that depend on the thickness of the convex portion 5c and the elastic force of the material as in the prior art. The elastic (restoring) force resisting the side surface pressing by the rib 12a of the extending portion 5d formed in a conical shape is also used.
[0016]
With the above-described configuration, not only the elasticity of the material of the extending portion 5d of the edge 5b but also the elasticity based on the shape formed in a conical shape is used to enable close contact, so that the degree of freedom in selecting the edge material in sound quality design It is possible to provide a speaker with sound quality that can meet the user's request.
[0017]
In addition, when attaching the speaker grille 12 to the speaker mounting plate 11 by setting the opening angle A opened in the conical shape of the extending portion 5d to 30 ° or more, the extending portion 5d is prevented from entering the inside of the rib 12a. The workability at the time of mounting can be improved.
[0018]
Further, in the present invention, by adopting the above-described configuration, it is sufficient that the stretched portion 5d has a shape that can obtain elasticity even if it is not thick as the conventional convex portion 5c, and is the same as the edge 5b? Alternatively, it may be set substantially the same or thinner.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention increases the degree of freedom of edge selection while maintaining close contact between the speaker grille and the speaker, and makes it possible to provide a speaker device that supports diversification of sound quality.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1A is a half sectional view of a speaker device according to an embodiment of the present invention before mounting the speaker grill; FIG. 1B is a half sectional view of the speaker device after mounting the speaker grill; FIG. [Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Field part 2 Frame 3 Voice coil 5 Diaphragm 5a Body part 5b Edge 5c Convex part 9 Magnetic gap 11 Speaker mounting plate 12 Speaker grill 12a Rib

Claims (3)

磁気ギャップを有する界磁部とこの界磁部に結合されたフレームと、内周に前記磁気ギャップに嵌め込まれるボイスコイルを結合し外周にエッジ部を介してフレームに結合される振動板とからなるスピーカと、このスピーカの前面に装着されるスピーカグリルとで構成されるスピーカ装置であって、前記エッジ部に延長して外方に向かう外周が自由端である円錐形のシート状の延伸部を設けると共に、この延伸部に前記スピーカグリルの一部を上方から側面押圧して、前記スピーカグリルを装着したスピーカ装置。A field part having a magnetic gap, a frame coupled to the field part, and a voice coil coupled to the magnetic gap on the inner periphery and a diaphragm coupled to the frame on the outer periphery via an edge part A speaker device comprising a speaker and a speaker grille mounted on the front surface of the speaker, wherein a conical sheet-like extending portion extending outward from the edge portion and having an outward outer periphery is a free end. And a speaker device in which the speaker grille is mounted by pressing a part of the speaker grille from above to the extending portion. 延伸部の円錐状に開いた角度が30°以上である請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。  The speaker device according to claim 1, wherein an angle of the extending portion opened in a conical shape is 30 ° or more. 延伸部の厚みがエッジの厚みと等しいかまたは略等しい厚みとした請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。  The speaker device according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the extending portion is equal to or substantially equal to a thickness of the edge.
JP2003073863A 2003-03-18 2003-03-18 Speaker device Expired - Fee Related JP3991896B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003073863A JP3991896B2 (en) 2003-03-18 2003-03-18 Speaker device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003073863A JP3991896B2 (en) 2003-03-18 2003-03-18 Speaker device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004282590A JP2004282590A (en) 2004-10-07
JP3991896B2 true JP3991896B2 (en) 2007-10-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003073863A Expired - Fee Related JP3991896B2 (en) 2003-03-18 2003-03-18 Speaker device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3991896B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4716914B2 (en) * 2006-04-10 2011-07-06 シャープ株式会社 Audio output device and display device including the same

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