JP3987461B2 - Water channel pond purification equipment - Google Patents

Water channel pond purification equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3987461B2
JP3987461B2 JP2003161394A JP2003161394A JP3987461B2 JP 3987461 B2 JP3987461 B2 JP 3987461B2 JP 2003161394 A JP2003161394 A JP 2003161394A JP 2003161394 A JP2003161394 A JP 2003161394A JP 3987461 B2 JP3987461 B2 JP 3987461B2
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Prior art keywords
water
waterways
water channel
weir plate
fish
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Expired - Lifetime
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JP2003161394A
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JP2004330172A (en
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堅春 笠原
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、水路類、池類に堰板(1,1)を並べ、ポンプ設備に沈殿槽(7,7)に副水路(5,5)を設ける。上流域(G)に沈殿槽(7,7)の上水を送り加え続けて速く循環され速く流し水位を保ち、伴って流れる汚水を浄化する水路類池類の浄化装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の水路類は、汚水がヘドロ層に成り沈積して浅くなり水流、水量はわずかで腐り悪臭が漂っていたのが多かった、水は濁り魚類の生息は殆どなかったのが多かった。 養殖池は、地下水等の利用水量は多く必要で、魚類は生存率よくなく、底に魚類の食べ残し等が汚泥になり沈積していた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の水路類、池類の底にあっては、おおかた水平でほとんど流れないので水質は好ましくない、底に汚泥がよく溜り浅くなり、水路類はそのまま河川に海洋へ流して自然破壊している問題点があった。
また、養殖池は地下水等の資源を多く要るので自然破壊になり、資源を多く使っている問題点があった。底に魚類の食べ残し等がヘドロ層になり取り除くとき濁り魚類は死滅する恐れが有ったため、養殖池の機能を中断して魚類は別の容器等に入れ確保していたために手間が多く要する問題点があった。
【0004】
本発明の水路類、池類の底(9)は、たいてい水平で有っても水流を送り加え続けることにより水量、水圧が多くなり、より速く隅々まで循環されて、速く流れて酸素量を多くして、ヘドロ層をなくし、利用水量は多くして、水質を良くすることにより魚類の生存率を良くするとともに、魚類の生息で浄化を図る事を提供することを目的とする。
そして、沈殿槽(7,7)に汚泥が沈殿するとバキュームカー等により水路類、池類の機能を止めないで容易に排徐する事を提供する事を目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決する手段】
上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の水路類、池類においては、下流域(D)に堰板(1,1)を備え、上流域(G)の底(9)より下流域(D)の底(9)を低くすると良好で、上の堰板(1)の下方(B)を開口(A)する。下の堰板(1)上方(C)までの丈を上流域(G)の溜める水位の位置して、その下の堰板(1)の下流域(D)にポンプの揚水入口(3,3)を備えて、ポンプの揚水出口(4,4)に沈殿槽(7,7)を備える。その沈殿槽(7,7)を溜める水位より高い位置に設置する。沈殿槽(7.7)から上流域(G)までU字溝、配管の副水路(5,5)を設備する。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
上記のように構成された水路類、池類の浄化装置は、上の堰板(1)を持ち上げて下方(B)を開口(A)にする。開口(A)に上流域(G)の沈水された汚水は潜り、下流域(D)の上の堰板(1)と下の堰板(1)の間隔に沈水が浮上する。浮上した汚水は下流域(D)の下の堰板(1)の上方(C)から漏れ。漏れた汚水は下の堰板(1)の下流域(D)にポンプの揚水入口(3,3)から揚水出口(4,4)に沈殿槽(7,7)まで揚水する。汚物は沈殿槽(7,7)で沈殿して、沈殿槽(7,7)の上水を循環入口(E,E)から上流域(G)の循環出口(F,F)まで流れ続け沈水は循環され、汚水は沈殿槽(7,7)に枕降され浄化する。沈殿槽(7,7)がヘドロ層に成ると片方のポンプを止めて、汚泥をバキュームカー等で排除する。または余り水は水路類は自然に水路の下方へ漏れ流れる。養殖池等は余り水を沈殿槽(7,7)からバキューム装置等で排泄する。
【0007】
【実施例】
実施例について図面を参照して説明すると、図1の水路に下流域(D)にゲート(2,2)を設ける。そのゲート(2,2)に堰板(1,1)を設置、上のゲート(2)のハンドル(10)を回して上の堰板(1)の下方(B)を開口(A)する。
下流域(D)の横岸(8,8)に棚橋(13)を架けてポンプを二機設備し、下の堰板(1)の上方(C)の丈を溜める水位の位置にする。ポンプの揚水入口(3,3)を下の堰板(1)の下流域(D)に設け、下流域(D)の両横岸(8,8)に沈殿槽(7,7)を溜める水位より高い位置に設けて揚水出口(4,4)を備え、沈殿槽(7,7)の循環入口(E,E)から上流域(G)の両横岸(8,8)の循環出口(F,F)までU字溝の副水路(5,5)を設備する。洪水時等はハンドル(10,10)を回し堰板(1,1)を持ち上げ対処する。
【0008】
図2の養殖池は、下流域(D)に堰板(1,1)を設置する。堰板(1,1)の両方横に突起した肩(11,11,11,11)を備える。上の堰板(1)の肩(11,11)下に楔台(12,12)を敷き開口(A)する。
そして、下の堰板(1)の上方(C)を溜める水位の位置にする。下の堰板(1)の下流域(D)に揚水入口(3,3)を備えて、後岸(8)にポンプを二機設備して、その後岸(8)に沈殿槽(7,7)を養殖池の水位より高い位置に設けて揚水出口(4,4)を備える。その沈殿槽(7,7)の循環入口(E,E)にポンプ設備をして上流域(G)の上岸(8)の循環出口(F,F)まで配管の副水路(5,5)を設備する。
【0009】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、以上に説明したように構成されているので、以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。
【0010】
本発明は、例えば汚水を水路に流しても蓄積される事なく水位を保ち次第に澄み切った水流になり汚水を河川、海洋に流すことなく利用できる。また、沈殿槽(7)を高い長距離の位置に設けると良好になり沈下水は速く循環して速く流れ続、酸素は多くなり、汚泥の沈殿物は沈殿槽(7)で沈殿して浄化される。そして、片方の沈殿槽(7)に汚水を送るのを休め、水路類、池類の機能を中断する事なくバキュームカー等で容易に取り除く事が出来いつも隅々まで循環されて流れは続く。そして、肥料となる汚物は採集することが出来て優れている。
【0011】
養殖池においては水流が速く流れ、魚類の生存率はよくなるとともに数を多く養殖できて、魚類は運動するので、食欲は良くなり、魚体が大きくなるのが早く、身は締り天然物の変わらぬ味になり、利用水量は少なくてすむので使う資源は少量、自然破壊は減少する効果ある。水路類では少ない雨、家庭等から出る雑水で魚類を養殖できて、魚類の生存で浄化する効果があり、元の水路類が浄化されると河川等が浄化されて美化する。
【0012】
さらに、沈殿槽(7)を並べて上水をポンプ設備で高所で長距離にある上流域(G)に送る事が望ましい。または沈殿槽(7)を高所の長距離の上流域(G)に設けてポンプ設備で沈下水を送ると、浄化機能が可能であるので、他の農業用水等に利用できて、河川海洋へ流すことなく利用できるので自然破壊は減少、資源は減少に成らない効果になる。
また、短い距離の副水路(5)で沈殿槽(7)の上水は水面を上流域(G)に向かって速く流れて効果を発揮する利点もあり設備削減になる。ポンプ設備で多く送ると沈下水は速く流れ、速く循環して水位はいつも安定している利点がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】水路の斜視図。
【図2】養殖池の斜視図。
【符号の説明】
1:堰板 14:ポンプカバー
2:ゲート 15:ネジ棒
3:揚水入口 16:歯車
4:揚水出口 17:軸受
5:副水路 A:開口
6:溝 B:下方
7:沈殿槽 C:上方
8:岸 D:下流域
9:底 G:上流域
10:ハンドル E:循環入口
11:肩 F:循環出口
12:楔台 H:水溜め
13:棚橋
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, weir plates (1, 1) are arranged in waterways and ponds, and sub-waterways (5, 5) are provided in a settling tank (7, 7) in a pump facility. The present invention relates to a purification apparatus for canals and ponds that continuously feeds the upper water (G) into the settling tanks (7, 7), circulates quickly and keeps the water level flowing fast, and purifies the sewage that flows.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the conventional waterways, the sewage became sludge and settled and became shallow, the water flow, the amount of water was small, and there was a lot of rot and foul odor. The aquaculture pond requires a large amount of water, such as groundwater, and the fish is not very viable. The uneaten fish remains on the bottom and deposits.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
At the bottom of conventional waterways and ponds, the water quality is unfavorable because it is mostly horizontal and does not flow, sludge well accumulates at the bottom and becomes shallow, and the waterways flow into the river as it is to the ocean and are naturally destroyed. There was a problem.
In addition, the aquaculture pond requires a lot of resources such as groundwater, which causes natural destruction and has a problem of using a lot of resources. When fish left over from the bottom became sludge layer, the turbid fish could be killed, so the function of the aquaculture pond was interrupted and the fish was put in another container etc. and it took a lot of trouble There was a problem.
[0004]
The bottoms (9) of the waterways and ponds of the present invention, even if they are horizontal, increase the water volume and water pressure by continuing to feed the water flow and circulate to every corner faster and flow faster and flow oxygen. The purpose is to provide a means of eliminating the sludge layer, increasing the amount of water used, and improving the water quality to improve the survival rate of fish and to purify the fish.
And when sludge settles in a sedimentation tank (7,7), it aims at providing easy draining without stopping the function of waterways and ponds by a vacuum car etc.
[0005]
[Means for solving the problems]
In order to achieve the above object, in the waterways and ponds of the present invention, the downstream area (D) includes a weir plate (1, 1), and the downstream area (9) from the bottom (9) of the upstream area (G) ( It is preferable to lower the bottom (9) of D), and the lower (B) of the upper weir plate (1) is opened (A). The height of the lower weir plate (1) up to (C) is positioned at the water level where the upstream region (G) accumulates, and the pump inlet (3, 3) is placed in the downstream region (D) of the lower weir plate (1). 3) and settling tanks (7, 7) at the pumping outlet (4, 4) of the pump. Install the settling tank (7, 7) at a position higher than the water level. A U-shaped groove and a secondary water channel (5, 5) are installed from the settling tank (7.7) to the upstream area (G).
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The purification apparatus for waterways and ponds configured as described above lifts the upper weir plate (1) and opens the lower part (B) to the opening (A). The sewage in which the upstream region (G) is submerged in the opening (A) is submerged, and the subsidence floats in the space between the upper dam plate (1) and the lower dam plate (1). The sewage that emerged leaked from the upper part (C) of the dam plate (1) under the downstream area (D). The leaked sewage is pumped from the pumping inlet (3, 3) to the pumping outlet (4, 4) to the sedimentation tank (7, 7) in the downstream area (D) of the lower weir plate (1). The filth settles in the sedimentation tank (7, 7), and the continuous water flows from the circulation inlet (E, E) to the circulation outlet (F, F) in the upstream area (G) from the circulation tank (7, 7). Is circulated, and the sewage is dropped into the sedimentation tank (7, 7) and purified. When the settling tank (7, 7) becomes a sludge layer, one of the pumps is stopped and sludge is removed with a vacuum car or the like. Or the surplus water naturally leaks down the channel. The aquaculture pond or the like excretes surplus water from the sedimentation tank (7, 7) with a vacuum device or the like.
[0007]
【Example】
The embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. A gate (2, 2) is provided in the downstream area (D) in the water channel of FIG. The dam plate (1, 1) is installed in the gate (2, 2), and the handle (10) of the upper gate (2) is turned to open (A) the lower part (B) of the upper dam plate (1). .
Two pumps are installed on the horizontal bank (8, 8) in the downstream area (D), and two pumps are installed, and the water level is set above the lower weir plate (1) (C). The pumping water inlet (3, 3) is provided in the downstream area (D) of the lower weir plate (1), and the sedimentation tanks (7, 7) are stored on both side banks (8, 8) of the downstream area (D). It is provided at a position higher than the water level and is equipped with a pumping outlet (4, 4). From the circulation inlets (E, E) of the settling tank (7, 7) to the circulation outlets on the both banks (8, 8) in the upstream zone (G) Install the sub-channel (5, 5) with U-shaped groove to (F, F). In case of flooding, turn the handle (10, 10) to lift the weir plate (1, 1).
[0008]
The culture pond of FIG. 2 installs a dam plate (1, 1) in a downstream area (D). Both weir plates (1, 1) are provided with shoulders (11, 11, 11, 11) projecting laterally. A wedge base (12, 12) is laid under the shoulder (11, 11) of the upper weir plate (1) to open (A).
Then, the upper level (C) of the lower weir plate (1) is set to a water level position. Provided with a pumping inlet (3, 3) in the downstream area (D) of the lower weir plate (1), equipped with two pumps on the rear bank (8), and settling tank (7, 7) is provided at a position higher than the water level of the aquaculture pond and provided with a pumping outlet (4, 4). A secondary water channel (5, 5) of the piping to the circulation outlet (F, F) of the upper bank (8) of the upstream area (G) by pumping the circulation inlet (E, E) of the settling tank (7, 7) Equipped.
[0009]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
[0010]
The present invention can be utilized without flowing wastewater into rivers and oceans, for example, even if wastewater flows into a water channel, the water level is maintained without being accumulated, and the water flow is gradually cleared. In addition, if the sedimentation tank (7) is installed at a high long distance, it becomes better and the settled water circulates quickly and continues to flow quickly, oxygen increases, and sludge sediment settles in the sedimentation tank (7) and is purified. Is done. Then, the sewage is stopped from being sent to one settling tank (7), and can be easily removed by a vacuum car or the like without interrupting the functions of waterways and ponds. And the filth that becomes fertilizer is excellent because it can be collected.
[0011]
In the aquaculture pond, the water flow is fast, the survival rate of the fish is improved and the number of fish can be cultivated, and the fish moves, so the appetite improves, the fish grows faster, the body is fastened, and the natural body remains the same Since it becomes taste and less water is used, less resources are used and natural destruction is reduced. In waterways, fish can be cultivated with little rain and miscellaneous water from homes, etc., and it has the effect of purifying by the survival of fish, and when the original waterways are purified, rivers etc. are purified and beautified.
[0012]
Furthermore, it is desirable to arrange the sedimentation tanks (7) and send the clean water to the upstream area (G) at a high place and at a long distance with a pump facility. Or, if a sedimentation tank (7) is installed in the long upstream area (G) at a high place and the sewage water is sent by pump equipment, the purification function is possible, so it can be used for other agricultural water, etc. Natural destruction is reduced and resources are not reduced.
In addition, the clean water in the settling tank (7) in the sub-water channel (5) with a short distance also has the advantage that it quickly flows on the water surface toward the upstream region (G), thereby reducing the equipment. If you send a lot with the pump equipment, the sinking water will flow fast and circulate fast, and the water level is always stable.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a water channel.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a culture pond.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Dam plate 14: Pump cover 2: Gate 15: Screw rod 3: Pumping inlet 16: Gear 4: Pumping outlet 17: Bearing 5: Secondary water channel A: Opening 6: Groove B: Lower 7: Settling tank C: Upper 8 : Kishi D: Downstream area 9: Bottom G: Upstream area 10: Handle E: Circulation inlet 11: Shoulder F: Circulation outlet 12: Wedge base H: Reservoir 13: Tanahashi

Claims (1)

上流域(G)に沈殿槽(7)の上水を加え沈水を上の堰板(1)の下方(B)の開口(A)を潜らせ下の堰板(1)の上方(C)から漏らす、漏れた沈水を下の堰板(1)の下流域(D)にポンプの揚水入口(3)を備えて揚水する、ポンプの揚水出口(4)に沈殿槽(7)を設置する、沈殿槽(7)から上流域(G)までU字溝、配管等の副水路(5)を設備して浄化する水路類池類の浄化装置。  Add upper water to the sedimentation tank (7) to the upstream area (G), and submerge the submerged (B) opening (A) below the upper weir plate (1) above the lower weir plate (1) (C) A settling tank (7) is installed at the pumping outlet (4) of the pump, which pumps up the leaked submerged water with a pumping inlet (3) in the downstream area (D) of the lower dam plate (1). An apparatus for purifying waterways and ponds that purifies by installing sub-channels (5) such as U-shaped grooves and pipes from the sedimentation tank (7) to the upstream region (G).
JP2003161394A 2003-04-30 2003-04-30 Water channel pond purification equipment Expired - Lifetime JP3987461B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP3987461B2 true JP3987461B2 (en) 2007-10-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104876398A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-02 浙江海洋学院 Ecological water purification method with cleaning function
CN104944586A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-30 浙江海洋学院 Cascade culture wastewater treatment device
CN104944585A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-30 浙江海洋学院 Technological process for manufacture forming of laminate device for float-state treatment of tail water

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104876398A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-02 浙江海洋学院 Ecological water purification method with cleaning function
CN104944586A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-30 浙江海洋学院 Cascade culture wastewater treatment device
CN104944585A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-30 浙江海洋学院 Technological process for manufacture forming of laminate device for float-state treatment of tail water
CN104876398B (en) * 2015-05-22 2017-03-08 浙江海洋学院 Ecological purified water method with cleaning function

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