JP3980309B2 - Water meter box - Google Patents

Water meter box Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3980309B2
JP3980309B2 JP2001280714A JP2001280714A JP3980309B2 JP 3980309 B2 JP3980309 B2 JP 3980309B2 JP 2001280714 A JP2001280714 A JP 2001280714A JP 2001280714 A JP2001280714 A JP 2001280714A JP 3980309 B2 JP3980309 B2 JP 3980309B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water meter
storage tube
water
pipe
storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2001280714A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003056016A (en
JP2003056016A5 (en
Inventor
正志 伊藤
栄芝 伊藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Keiki KK
Original Assignee
Fuji Keiki KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Keiki KK filed Critical Fuji Keiki KK
Priority to JP2001280714A priority Critical patent/JP3980309B2/en
Publication of JP2003056016A publication Critical patent/JP2003056016A/en
Publication of JP2003056016A5 publication Critical patent/JP2003056016A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3980309B2 publication Critical patent/JP3980309B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は小口径量水器を地中に収納埋設させ、地表において交換、点検修理若しくは止水措置がなしえ、且凍結並びに凍上を防止しえる量水器ボックスに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来技術】
寒冷地における水道の敷設は、冬期における凍結事故を防止するうえから地中深く埋設されるため、量水器や止水栓も同様に地中深く直接埋設され若しくは量水器等を保護するためにコンクリート等で形成された保護ボックスで保持させたうえ埋設がなされていた。
しかしながら、かかる小口径量水器は計量法による定期の交換時や、量水器並びに止水栓の不具合による修理点検の必要な場合或いは支管の破裂や破損若しくは漏水に際しての止水措置の必要が生じた場合では、その都度掘削し交換や点検修理或いは止水措置を施さねばならず、莫大な経費とともに長時間に亘る作業が強いられていた。
【0003】
かかる問題に鑑み、円筒形ボックス用側壁の底部に凸形底板を連設させた量水器用ボックス体の底板の側壁に地熱流入用の小穴を適宜数設け、且底板の天板に量水器の固定穴を設けるとともに、而もボックス体内に量水器と止水栓が取付けられたコイル配管を設け、且この量水器付近に下端を結束したロープ等の索条の上端をボックス体の内壁上方部に連結せしめた量水器ボックスを発明し、その内容が特公昭63−38507号公報で開示されている。
【0004】
かくして該先願発明により、凍結防止とともに量水器や止水栓の交換や点検修理或いは止水措置が掘削作業を経ることなく簡便になしえることとなり、広範囲に且多量に使用されるに至ったものの、新たな問題が提起されるに至った。即ち広範囲の使用に伴い、埋設される土質土壌条件が著しく異り且埋設地域による気候較差も極めて大きく、これがため埋設された量水器ボックスに埋設土壌の凍結に伴う膨張土圧が大きく付加されると、量水器ボックスに地表面に向う揚向力が働き
、埋設された量水器ボックスの先端が地表面に突出若しくは隆出する凍上現象が招来され、加えて先願発明における量水器ボックスは、上部閉塞蓋を量水器ボックス上端に載置させた所謂上乗せによるものであるから、埋設に際しては土砂等が該量水器ボックス内に崩落せぬよう量水器ボックス上端が地表面と同等に埋設され、従って載置される上部閉塞蓋の上側部分が平時においても地表面に隆出していることとも相俟って、凍上により歩行や交通への大きな障害となるばかりか景観を阻害する結果ともなり、特に都市化や市街地化地域では大きな問題となっており且凍上の度合によっては再度の掘削埋設も余儀なくされる結果となる。
【0005】
加えて該先願発明量水器ボックスは埋設収納されてなる量水器や止水栓を、地表面まで引き上げ交換や点検修理或いは止水措置等をなし且作業終了とともに収納させるための弾性伸縮機能を保持させるうえから、通常ポリエチレン管材を螺回させてコイル配管となし且その端縁を適宜連結管具で略直角に量水器や止水栓と連結させた構成を採用しているが、該コイル配管を形成するポリエチレン管材は比較的剛性が大きく、コイル配管の曲率半径を小さく形成すると伸長時に大きな引き上げ力が必要となるばかりか、量水器や止水栓と略直角に連結されてなる連結管具に過剰な応力が付加され該連結管具の変形や破損が招来される危険が生じ、反面コイル配管の曲率半径を大きくすることは伸長が容易となるものの量水器ボックスの口径も大きく且膨張土圧に対抗しえる厚さも必要となり多重且高コストとなる。これがため強剛で直線状に連結されてなる量水器並びに止水栓の長さに略等しい螺回径を以ってコイル配管が螺回され、且これらが収納される内口径を以って量水器ボックスが形成されることとなる。
【0006】
而して長期に亘る埋設においては量水器ボックスに土壌凍結に伴う膨張土圧が付加されるため、凍上に至らぬ量水器ボックスでも変形したり若しくは地表面と地中の著しい温度差による量水器ボックスと量水器及び止水栓との膨張率差により、或いは量水器ボックス内壁面への塵埃や細菌黴の付着重積等によって量水器ボックス内壁面と量水器及び止水栓並びに連結管具の所謂強剛直線状の端縁とが極度に狭まり或いは接合したりし、特に図6に示す如く先願特許に採用された量水器A及び止水栓Bとを連結管具Cで略直角にコイル配管Dの端縁とを連結させたものでは、強靭な該連結管具Cと量水器ボックス内壁Eとの接触抵抗若しくは摩擦抵抗が著しく増大し、更には螺回されたコイル配管Dの螺回曲率と量水器A及び止水栓B並びに連結管具Cによる曲率とが適合せず、従ってコイル配管Dの径に合せた量水器ボックスを使用する場合には著しく口径の大きなものを使用せねばならず、反面量水器A及び止水栓B並びに連結管具Cの長さ径に合せたものの使用では、コイル配管Dを圧縮させて量水器ボックス内に収納させねばならず量水器ボックス内壁との摩擦抵抗が大きくなり、引き上げや収納等の昇降作業に重大な支障をきたす問題も指摘されている。
【0007】
更に先願発明においては、凍結防止の手段としてコイル配管の収納時において、該コイル配管の螺回中空部分に装着しえるよう凸形底板を設け且この底板の側壁に地熱流入用の小穴を適宜数個開設して地熱を利用することを用いてなるが、量水器が埋設される深さは埋設場所の条件により略60乃至200cm程度であって、仮令地熱(地温)を利用するにしても地熱流入は凸形底板の小穴のみで、量水器ボックスと土壌との接触面積からは極めて僅かな部分であり地温の有効利用には至らず、寧ろ埋設の深さが浅いものでは低温化した土壌温度が量水器ボックス外周面から伝導、輻射により更には上部閉塞蓋を介しても伝導、輻射作用で量水器ボックス内に伝播されて低温化し凍結の危険も指摘されている。
【0008】
発明者等はかかる問題に鑑み鋭意研究を重ねた結果、土壌凍結による膨張土圧に対抗して変形防止を図るうえからは収納管を円筒形状とし、且膨張土圧の付加に伴う揚向力が働いた場合に収納管外周面を摺動移動でき、而も埋設土壌との接触面積の大きい収納管外周面から低温化した土壌温度が該量水器ボックス内に伝導や輻射で伝播されることを遮断するため、断熱性素材からなる挿通保持体を挿通させることにより、量水器ボックス内の凍結防止と且量水器ボックスの凍上防止が実現できること、及び螺回コイルと量水器並び止水栓との連結角度を変えることにより、量水器や止水栓及び螺回コイル等の昇降操作が著しく能率的になしえることを究明し本発明に至った。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
即ち本発明は埋設土壌や気候条件の異る地域においても、埋設される量水器や止水栓の凍結防止と且凍上を防止でき、而も地表面での量水器や止水栓の交換や点検修理或いは止水措置等のための昇降操作が簡便になしえる量水器ボックスを提供することにある。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、給水管に接続された量水器と当該量水器に接続された止水栓を地中に埋設した状態で収納する円筒形状の収納管と、前記収納管の上端を塞ぐ上部閉塞蓋と、前記収納管の下端を塞ぐ下部閉塞蓋と、前記量水器と前記止水栓を前記収納管内において昇降可能に支持する水平支持体と、を有し、前記量水器と前記止水栓に接続される給水管と給出管とが相互に螺回された螺回コイルを形成し、前記水平支持体の引き上げによって前記量水器と前記止水栓を前記収納管の下部位から上方に引き出せるように構成された量水器ボックスにおいて、前記収納管と前記上部閉塞蓋の双方に接触して接続する装着リングと、前記収納管及び前記上部閉塞蓋の外周面を覆い膨張土圧を吸収する断熱素材により形成された挿通保持体と、前記水平支持体の前記量水器側下方と前記上部閉塞蓋の下方近傍とにそれぞれ配置された前記収納管内壁と密着昇降し得る断熱蓋と、を備えたことを特徴とする量水器ボックスを提供するものである。ここで、前記装着リングは、その上側に前記上部閉塞蓋全体を受け入れる嵌入縁と、その下側に前記収納管の上端を包被嵌合する嵌合縁と、その内側中間位置において前記上部閉塞蓋の下端と前記収納管の上端に接触する止着縁と、を有することを特徴とする。
そして、前記螺回コイルを形成する前記給水管と前記止水管及び前記螺回コイルを形成する前記給出管と前記量水器は、前記給水管及び前記給出管の端縁延長線と、前記止水栓及び前記量水器の端縁延長線との交叉角が、それぞれ50乃至85度の範囲となるよう曲折された連結管具で連結されたことを特徴とする。
また、前記挿通保持体は、埋設土壌の凍結に伴う膨張土圧の付加により揚向力が働いた場合に、前記収納管及び前記装着リングの外周面との間に揚向移動し得る滑性を有することを特徴とする。
【0011】
【作用】
これにより、本発明に係る量水ボックスは、以下のような作用を有する。即ち収納管が円筒形状であるから、埋設時の土壌凍結に伴う膨張土圧が付加された場合にも構造的に変形がなされにくい。また、該収納管の外側側面全体には該収納管を挿通して中空状で且断熱性素材からなる挿通保持体が挿通されていることから、埋設土壌の凍結に伴う膨張土圧の付加による揚向力が働いた場合にも該挿通保持体が収納管の外側側面を揚向滑動し、収納管自体への付加力が緩和され、収納管自体の凍上も防止される。さらに、量水器ボックスと埋設土壌との大きな接触部分が断熱性素材からなる中空状の挿通保持体で挿通されてなるから、特に低温度となる地表面に近い土壌凍結温度の伝導や輻射が該挿通保持体で遮断され量水器ボックス内の低温度化が阻止される。加えて、収納管内において量水器及び止水栓の上方並びに上部閉塞蓋近傍には、該収納管内壁と密着した断熱蓋が配位されてなるため上部閉塞蓋を介して低温度が伝導、輻射により伝播されても断熱蓋で遮断され量水器や止水栓の凍結も防止されるのである。
また、量水器及び止水栓の端縁と螺回コイルを形成する給水管及び給出管の端縁とが、該量水器及び止水栓の端縁延長線と給水管及び給水管の端縁延長線との交叉角が50乃至85度の範囲となるよう曲折された連結管具により連結されるため、強剛で一体的且直線状の量水器及び止水栓の端縁に連結された連結管具が収納管1の内壁面と接合せぬため、昇降操作に際しても収納管1の内壁面との接触抵抗や摩擦抵抗が減失され昇降操作を容易にし、昇降操作に際しての螺回コイルの弾性伸長力や螺回コイルの荷重等が連結管具の曲折部分全体に分散されて付加され連結管具の破損損傷をなくするようにしたのである。
【0012】
本発明に係る量水器ボックスにおいては、前記収納管は、分割された複数の円筒管が連接されて形成されたことを特徴とする。また、前記収納管は、当該収納管の下端から所定位置に至るまでは前記収納管の上端の口径よりも大きく口径を有する円筒部と、前記所定位置から当該収納管の上端までは一定の勾配を有して窄まる円錐部とから形成されるようにする。
これにより、凍結が激しく膨張土圧が大きく付加された場合に、その揚向力に伴い収納管の分割された上部が揚向滑動して地表面に突出して量水器ボックス全体の凍上を阻止しえるとともに、春期の解凍に伴う土圧の減失により突出が自然降下復元し、若しくは僅かな加圧で復元されることとなる。
また、収納管上端口径に対して適宜の長さ位置の口径を大きく形成させて所要の勾配を形成のうえ下端口径を同一口径で形成させた場合では、膨張土圧の大きな地表面近くでは相対的に収納管の口径が小さく膨張土圧の付加抵抗も少なくなり、且膨張土圧の付加時には該勾配面を土壌が揚向滑動し収納管の凍上阻止作用が発揮され凍上が抑制させることとなる。そして本発明では強剛で直線状の量水器及び止水栓の長さ分に近似する内口径で収納管が形成されるのである。
【0013】
【実施例】
以下に本発明実施例を図とともに詳細に説明すれば、図1は本発明の断面説明図であって、収納管1は長期に亘り安定した埋設状態を保持し且土壌凍結に伴う膨張土圧の付加に耐えうる構造や強度が要請されることから、その形状は円筒形状のものが使用され且使用素材としては鉄管材を初め合成樹脂素材としてはポリエチレンやポリエステル或いはポリカーボネートを用いて円筒形状に成形したものが使用される。
更に該収納管1は埋設土壌や土質条件並びに気候条件等を加味して実用上凍結が防止される口径や長さ或いは使用素材等が決定されるが、通常その長さとしては短かいもので略60cm程度、長いものでは略200cm程度のものが使用され且その口径としては該収納管1内に収納される螺回コイル5に十分な弾性伸長性を付与せしめること、並びに流水抵抗を少なくするうえからは口径の大きなものが望まれるものの、口径が大きくなると多重で且高コストとなるばかりか埋設中における歩行者や交通に際しての安全性の問題が生ずること等により、一般的には略30乃至40cm程度のものが好都合である。無論該収納管1の厚さは口径や長さ及び使用素材によっても異るが、口径30cm長さ150cmで使用素材にポリエチレン樹脂が用いられる場合では略20mm程度が望ましい。
【0014】
そしてかかる収納管1の上端1Aには上部閉塞蓋2が装着リング3を介して取付けられ、且該収納管1の下端1Bには下部閉塞蓋4が取付けられて、収納管1は閉塞された状態に保持される。
上部閉塞蓋2は先願発明における実施態様としては、収納管1の先端1Aに載置閉塞させる所謂上乗せによるものであって、該上乗せによる方法では上部閉塞蓋2の支持縁2Aを収納管1の上端1Aで支持させ閉塞させるものであるから、埋設時における地表面での作業等に際して土砂等が該収納管1内に崩落させぬうえから、当然に収納管1の上端1Aが地表面と同一レベルで埋設されるものであり、従って上乗せされた上部閉塞蓋2はその支持縁2Aより上側が地表面に隆出された状態となる。
【0015】
而して本発明では土壌凍結に伴う膨張土圧の揚向力により収納管1の地表面への突出所謂凍上を防止することが主要な目的であり、従って該上乗せによる方法では僅かな凍上が発生しても該上部閉塞蓋2の隆出とが加重されて大きな問題となる。
かかる事由により本発明では上部閉塞蓋2と収納管1の先端1Aとを装着リング3を介して取付けることでかかる問題を解決している。即ち装着リング3は図2に示すように全体形状が中空リング状を呈し、その上側には上部閉塞蓋2全体がその内部に嵌入されるような口径及び深さを有する嵌入縁3Aが形成され、且その中央内側に向って嵌入された上部閉塞蓋2の支持縁2Aを止着させる止着縁3Bが形成されてなり、且その下側には収納管1の先端1Aを包被嵌合できる嵌合縁3Cが一体的に形成されてなるもので、止着縁3Bの中央に形成される中空部3Dは当然に収納管1の内径と等しく形成されるものである。そしてその下側の嵌合縁3C内に包被嵌合される収納管1の先端1Aも当然に止着縁3Bにおいて止着され、収納管と上部閉塞蓋2とが取付けられる。
【0016】
この装着リング3の形成に際して留意すべきことは、本発明においては凍上防止を図るうえから、収納管1の外側側面全体に挿通保持体10を挿通させ、膨張土圧による揚向力を該挿通保持体10に転化せしめる技術手段を採用してなるから、該挿通保持体10が収納管1及び装着リング3全体に挿通され、揚向力により該挿通保持体10が容易に収納管1及び装着リング3外周面を揚向滑動しえるよう、装着リング3の嵌合縁3Cの先端を内側に向ってテーパー3E加工を施すことが望まれる。
【0017】
他方収納管1の下端1Bには下部閉塞蓋4が取付けられてなるもので、該下部閉塞蓋4は特段の制約はなく収納管1内に土砂等が侵入せぬよう閉塞されるものであれば実用上差支えなく、具体的には図示するように基板4Aの上側に収納管1の下端1B内に嵌合できるような嵌合凸部4Bを形成させたものや若しくは嵌合固定縁(図示せず)等を形成させたものが提案される。
【0018】
かくして収納管1の上端1Aに上部閉塞蓋2が装着リング3を介して取付けられ、且下端1Bには下部閉塞蓋4が取付けられて閉塞される収納管1内には、その端部が該収納管1の外方に所要の長さで延出された給水管5A並びに給出管5Bが弾性伸縮機能を保持させるため相互に螺回されて螺回コイル5を形成してなるとともに、この給水管5A及びに給出管5Bの端縁と強剛で一体的且直線状に連結されてなる量水器6及び止水栓7との端縁が適宜の連結管具8により連結され、而もこの強剛で一体的且直線状に連結された量水器6及び止水栓7は昇降操作のために収納管1内で保持される水平支持体9で昇降可能なるように適宜に支持され収納されている。
かかる場合において重要なことは、螺回コイル5を形成する給水管5A及び給出管5Bの端縁と、強剛で一体的且直線状の量水器6及び止水栓7の端縁との連結手段であって、図3に示すように給水管5A及び給出管5Bの端縁延長線A−A線と、量水器6及び止水栓7の端縁延長線B−B線との交叉角が50乃至85度の範囲、望ましくは60乃至75度の角度となるように曲折されてなる連結管具8で連結させることで螺回コイル5の螺回径が収納管1の内径に適合するよう螺回され、而も強剛で一体的直線状の量水器6及び止水栓7の端縁に連結される連結管具8が仮に収納管1の内壁面と接合した場合でも曲折面で接触するため接触抵抗や摩擦抵抗が著しく小さくなることによる。
【0019】
かくしてなる収納管1及び装着リング3の外側側面全体若しくは適宜の長さ範囲には、該収納管1及び装着リング3を挿通しえる中空状で且断熱性素材からなる挿通保持体10が挿通されている。
この挿通保持体10は埋設土壌の凍結に伴う膨張土圧の付加で揚向力が働いた場合に、収納管1及び装着リング3の外周面との間に揚向移動しえる程度の滑性と、且埋設土壌の凍結による低温度が収納管1より伝導や輻射により収納管1内に伝播されることを遮断しえる断熱性と、且付加される膨張土圧にも抵抗しえる強靭性も要請されることから、使用素材としては硬質発泡ポリエチレンや硬質発泡ポリウレタン或いは発泡ABS等が好適で、これら素材を用いて中空筒形に形成させたものが挙げられ、特にその厚さが15乃至50mm程度のものを採用すれば、膨張土圧が吸収されるとともに揚向力が著しく抑制されて凍上も防止されることとなる。
【0020】
図4は収納管1が分割され連接使用されてなる断面説明図であって、かかる収納管1の分割且連接使用は凍結の激しい地表面や表層は膨張土圧が大きく而も該膨張土圧は深さとともに著しく減少するものであるから、膨張土圧の付加に対応して収納管1を揚向滑動させてやることが、量水器ボックスの凍上防止や変形防止のうえから有利なことによる。従って該分割される収納管1の長さは、その先端1Aより収納管1の全長に対し略1/3乃至1/2の長さが望ましい。
【0021】
本発明では収納管1及び装着リング3の外側側面全体若しくは適宜の長さ範囲に断熱性素材からなる中空状の挿通保持体10が挿通されることにより土壌凍結に伴う凍上防止とともに、著しく低温化する地表面や地表に近い表層土壌の低温度が伝導や輻射等により収納管1内に伝播されることも遮断しえるが、他方上部閉塞蓋2もその外面は低温度に晒されるため当然に該上部閉塞蓋2を介して、その低温度が伝導や輻射により収納管1内に伝播され、量水器6や止水栓7或いは螺回コイル5等の凍結危険が生じる。
これがため本発明では、量水器6や止水栓7の近傍及び上部閉塞蓋2の近傍に弾性並びに断熱性を有する素材を用い、且収納管1の内壁面と密着摺動できるよう形成された断熱蓋11を配位させることにより、上部閉塞蓋2の近傍に配設される断熱蓋11では該上部閉塞蓋2から伝播される低温変化を阻止し、且量水器6や止水栓7の近傍に配設した断熱蓋11により地中から伝播された比較的温暖や温度を保持せしめ、以って確実に凍結を防止する手段を採用している。
【0022】
図5は収納管1の上端1Aの口径に対して、適宜長さ位置1Cにおける口径を大きく形成して所要の勾配を形成させ、且該適宜長さ位置1Cより収納管1の下端1Bまでを同一口径で形成させた所謂勾配を有する収納管1の断面説明図であって、かかる勾配を有する収納管1を用いて埋設がなされ土壌凍結が発生した場合には、地表面及び地表面に近い表層の膨張土圧が大きく付加されるものであるから、該膨張土圧の付加に伴い表層部分に埋設されてなる収納管1の勾配外表面と接触する土壌が滑りを生じ上方に揚向移動し、収納管1自体の凍上防止が図れることとなる。
かかる場合において収納管1の先端1Aの口径に対して、その口径が広く形成される適宜の長さ位置1Cは埋設土壌や土質並びに気候条件等により具体的に決定されるが、概ね量水器ボックス1の全長に対して先端1Aから略1/2乃至1/4に相当する長さが望ましく、且適宜の長さ位置1Cの具体的口径は形成される勾配において略15乃至35度となる口径が一応の目安となる。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
本発明は以上述べたように、収納管が円筒形状で所要の口径及び長さを有し、且その上端には上部閉塞蓋全体が嵌入される嵌入縁が上側に且その下側には収納管上端を包被嵌合しえる嵌合縁を有する装着リングを介して上部閉塞蓋が取付けられ、而も下端には下部閉塞蓋が嵌合取付されて収納管が閉塞されるため、長期に亘る埋設に際しても内部に土砂や塵埃等が流入することがなく、量水器や止水栓が汚損されず且螺回コイルの弾性伸縮性が保持され昇降操作が阻害される恐れもなくなる。
そして収納管の下側からは外方にその一側端が適宜長さで延出された給水管及び給出管の相互が螺回されて螺回コイルが形成されてなるから、弾性伸縮性が創出されて水平支持体の引き上げにより量水器や止水栓が容易に地表面に引上げられ、交換や修理点検若しくは止水措置がなしえる。更に該螺回コイルを形成する給水管及び給出管の端縁と且強剛で一体的且直線状の量水器及び止水栓の端縁とが、給水管及び給出管の端縁延長線と量水器及び止水栓の端縁延長線との交叉角において50乃至85度の範囲となるように曲折された連結管具で連結されるため螺回コイルのコイル径が均等に且整然と螺回され、而も連結管具の端部も収納管内壁面と接合せぬため昇降操作が著しく軽便になしえる。
【0024】
加えて本発明は、収納管及び装着リングの外側側面全体若しくは適宜の長さ範囲に断熱性素材を用いて円筒形状の挿通保持体が挿通され、若しくは収納管が分割され連接使用されてなるため、土壌凍結による膨張土圧の付加で揚向力が働いた場合、該挿通保持体や分割された収納管が揚向滑動し量水器ボックスの凍上が防止され、更に先端から適宜の長さ位置までに勾配が形成されたものでは、膨張土圧の付加に際して接触している埋設土壌が該勾配面を地表に向って滑動するため、収納管の凍上が防止されること等により歩行や交通への支障がなくなり或いは舗装工事等も支障なく行うことが可能となり且景観を損う危険も解消され、特には凍上による再埋設作業も削減される。而も凍結土壌と接触面積の大きな収納管外側側面に断熱性素材からなる挿通保持体が挿通されてなるから、収納管壁面からの低温度の伝播がなくなり、且収納管内には断熱蓋が配位されることとも相俟って凍結も確実に防止される等、実用使用における多くの特長を具備した量水器ボックスである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の使用態様断面説明図である。
【図2】装着リングの説明図である。
【図3】給水管及び給出管と量水器及び止水栓との連結説明図である。
【図4】収納管が分割連接されてなる説明図である。
【図5】勾配が形成された収納管の説明図である。
【図6】従来の給水管及び給出管と量水器及び止水栓の連結説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 収納管
1A 収納管の先端
1B 収納管の下端
1C 収納管の適宜位置
2 上部閉塞蓋
2A 上部閉塞蓋支持縁
3 装着リング
3A 嵌入縁
3B 止着縁
3C 嵌合縁
3D 中空部
3E テーパー加工
4 下部閉塞蓋
4A 基板
4B 嵌合凸部
5 螺回コイル
5A 給水管
5B 給出管
6 量水器
7 止水栓
8 連結管具
9 水平支持体
10 挿通保持体
11 断熱蓋
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a water meter box in which a small-diameter water meter is stored and buried in the ground, and can be replaced, inspected, repaired or stopped on the ground surface, and freezing and freezing can be prevented.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In order to prevent freezing accidents in winter, laying waterworks in cold regions is buried deep underground, so water meters and stopcocks are also buried deep underground directly to protect water meters, etc. It was embedded in a protective box made of concrete or the like.
However, such small-bore water meters need to be water-stopped when they are regularly replaced by the measuring method, when repairs and inspections are required due to problems with the water meter and the stop cock, or when branch pipes rupture, break or leak. In such a case, it was necessary to excavate and replace, inspect and repair or to stop the water each time, and it was forced to work for a long time with enormous expenses.
[0003]
In view of such a problem, an appropriate number of small holes for inflow of geothermal heat are provided in the side wall of the bottom plate of the meter body box body in which the convex bottom plate is continuously provided at the bottom of the side wall of the cylindrical box, and the water meter is provided on the top plate of the bottom plate. In addition, a coil pipe with a water meter and a stop cock attached is provided in the box body, and the upper end of the rope, such as a rope bound at the bottom of the water meter, is connected to the box body. The water meter box connected to the upper part of the inner wall was invented, and its contents are disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-38507.
[0004]
Thus, according to the invention of the prior application, freezing prevention and replacement of water meter and stop cock, inspection and repair, or water stop measures can be easily performed without going through excavation work, leading to wide use in large quantities. However, new problems have been raised. In other words, with the wide use, the soil soil conditions to be buried are significantly different, and the climatic difference between the buried areas is extremely large, and this causes a large expansion earth pressure due to freezing of buried soil to the buried water container box. As a result, a lifting force toward the ground surface acts on the water meter box, and a frost heaving phenomenon in which the tip of the buried water meter box protrudes or rises on the ground surface is caused. The container box is based on a so-called addition of an upper closure lid placed on the upper end of the water meter box. Therefore, when embedding, the upper end of the water meter box is grounded so that earth and sand do not fall into the water meter box. In addition to the fact that the upper part of the upper obstruction lid that is buried as much as the surface is raised on the ground surface during normal times, it is not only a great obstacle to walking and traffic due to freezing. Inhibit That result and will also result in being forced also again of drilling buried by the degree of on 且凍 has become a big problem, especially in urban and urbanized areas.
[0005]
In addition, the water tank box of the invention of the prior application is an elastic expansion / contraction for storing the water meter and the water stop cock that are embedded and stored to the ground surface for replacement, inspection and repair, water stoppage, etc. In order to maintain the function, a configuration is adopted in which a polyethylene pipe is usually screwed to form a coil pipe, and its end is connected to a water meter or a stop cock at a substantially right angle with a connecting pipe. The polyethylene pipe forming the coil pipe has a relatively high rigidity. If the radius of curvature of the coil pipe is made small, not only a large pulling force is required at the time of extension, but also the pipe is connected to a water meter or a stop cock at a substantially right angle. There is a risk that excessive stress will be applied to the connecting pipe to cause deformation or breakage of the connecting pipe. On the other hand, increasing the radius of curvature of the coil pipe will make it easy to extend, Large caliber Thickness may against Ku 且 expansion earth pressure also requires a multi 且高 cost. For this reason, the coil pipe is screwed with a screw diameter approximately equal to the length of the water meter and the stop cock connected to the rigid and straight line, and the inner diameter in which these are accommodated. Thus, a water meter box is formed.
[0006]
Thus, in the long-term embedding, the expansion earth pressure accompanying freezing of the soil is added to the water meter box, so the water meter box that does not reach freezing also deforms or due to a significant temperature difference between the ground surface and the ground. Due to the difference in expansion coefficient between the water meter box and the water meter and the stop cock, or due to the accumulation of dust and bacteria on the inner wall surface of the water meter box, The so-called rigid and rigid straight edges of the faucet and the connecting pipe are extremely narrowed or joined, and in particular, as shown in FIG. When the connection pipe C is connected to the edge of the coil pipe D at a substantially right angle, the contact resistance or frictional resistance between the strong connection pipe C and the inner wall E of the water meter box is remarkably increased. The helical curvature of the coiled pipe D, the water meter A, the stop cock B, and the ream The curvature of the pipe C does not match, so when using a water meter box that matches the diameter of the coil pipe D, it must be used with a remarkably large diameter. In the case of using the plug B and the length of the connecting pipe C, the coil pipe D must be compressed and stored in the water meter box. Some problems have also been pointed out that cause serious hindrance to lifting and storage.
[0007]
Further, in the invention of the prior application, a convex bottom plate is provided so that it can be attached to the spiral hollow portion of the coil pipe when the coil pipe is stored as a means for preventing freezing, and a small hole for inflow of geothermal heat is appropriately formed on the side wall of the bottom plate. It is established by using several geothermal heats, but the depth at which the water meter is buried is about 60 to 200 cm depending on the conditions of the buried place, and the temporary geothermal (geothermal) is used. However, the inflow of geothermal heat is only a small hole in the convex bottom plate, and it is a very small part from the contact area between the water meter box and the soil, so it does not lead to effective use of the ground temperature, but rather the temperature is low if the embedding depth is shallow It has also been pointed out that the soil temperature is transmitted from the outer peripheral surface of the water meter box to the water meter box by conduction and radiation, and further through the upper closed lid, and is transmitted into the water meter box by the action of radiation.
[0008]
The inventors have conducted extensive research in view of such problems, and as a result, in order to prevent deformation against the expanded soil pressure due to soil freezing, the storage tube has a cylindrical shape, and the lifting force accompanying the addition of expanded soil pressure. Can be slid and moved on the outer peripheral surface of the storage tube, and the soil temperature lowered from the outer peripheral surface of the storage tube having a large contact area with the buried soil is propagated into the water box by conduction or radiation. In order to prevent this, it is possible to prevent freezing in the water meter box and to prevent freezing of the water meter box by inserting an insertion holder made of a heat insulating material, and to arrange the spiral coil and the water meter. By changing the connection angle with the stop cock, it was found that the raising and lowering operations of the water meter, the stop cock and the spiral coil can be performed extremely efficiently, and the present invention has been achieved.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
That is, the present invention can prevent the freezing and freezing of the water meter and the stop cock embedded in the buried soil and the area where the climatic conditions are different. An object of the present invention is to provide a water meter box that can be easily moved up and down for replacement, inspection and repair, or for stopping water.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a cylindrical storage tube that stores a water meter connected to a water supply pipe and a stop cock connected to the water meter in a state where it is buried in the ground, An upper closing lid for closing the upper end of the storage pipe, a lower closing lid for closing the lower end of the storage pipe, and a horizontal support for supporting the water meter and the stop cock in the storage pipe so as to be movable up and down. And a water supply pipe and a supply pipe connected to the water faucet form a spiral coil, and the horizontal water support is pulled up to lift the water meter and the water stop. In the water meter box configured to draw the faucet upward from the lower part of the storage pipe, a mounting ring that contacts and connects both the storage pipe and the upper closing lid, the storage pipe, and the upper part formed by the heat insulating material that absorbs have expanded earth pressure covering the outer peripheral surface of the closing lid A through-holding body, and a heat-insulating lid capable of closely moving up and down with the inner wall of the storage tube respectively disposed below the water meter side of the horizontal support and near the lower side of the upper closing lid. A watering machine box is provided. Here, the mounting ring has a fitting edge that receives the entire upper closing lid on the upper side, a fitting edge that covers and fits the upper end of the storage tube on the lower side, and the upper closing position at an inner intermediate position thereof. It has a fastening edge which contacts the lower end of a lid and the upper end of the above-mentioned storage pipe, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
And the water supply pipe forming the spiral coil, the water stop pipe, the feed pipe forming the spiral coil and the water meter, the water supply pipe and an extended edge line of the supply pipe, The crossing angle between the water stop cock and the edge extension line of the water meter is connected by a connecting pipe bent so as to be in the range of 50 to 85 degrees.
Further, the insertion holding body is capable of moving up and down between the storage pipe and the outer peripheral surface of the mounting ring when a lifting force is applied by applying an expansion earth pressure accompanying freezing of the buried soil. It is characterized by having.
[0011]
[Action]
Thereby, the metering water box which concerns on this invention has the following effects. That is, since the storage tube has a cylindrical shape, it is difficult to be structurally deformed even when an expansion earth pressure accompanying freezing of the soil at the time of embedding is applied. Further, since the entire outer side surface of the storage tube is inserted through the storage tube and the insertion holder is made of a hollow and heat-insulating material, the expansion of the buried soil pressure accompanying the freezing of the buried soil Even when a lifting force is applied, the insertion holding body lifts and slides on the outer side surface of the storage tube, the additional force applied to the storage tube itself is reduced, and the storage tube itself is prevented from freezing. Furthermore, since the large contact portion between the water meter box and the buried soil is inserted with a hollow insertion holder made of a heat insulating material, conduction and radiation of the soil freezing temperature close to the ground surface, which is particularly at low temperature, is achieved. It is blocked by the insertion holder, and the temperature inside the water meter box is prevented from being lowered. In addition, a heat insulating lid that is in close contact with the inner wall of the storage pipe is arranged in the storage pipe above the water meter and the stop cock and in the vicinity of the upper closure lid, so that a low temperature is conducted through the upper closure lid. Even if it is propagated by radiation, it is blocked by a heat insulating lid, and the water meter and the stop cock are prevented from freezing.
Further, the end of the water meter and the stop cock and the end of the water supply pipe and the discharge pipe forming the spiral coil are connected to the end extension line of the water meter and the stop cock, and the water supply pipe and the water supply pipe. Are connected by connecting pipes bent so that the crossing angle with the edge extension line is in the range of 50 to 85 degrees. Since the connecting pipe connected to the inner wall of the storage tube 1 is not joined to the inner wall surface of the storage tube 1, the contact resistance and frictional resistance with the inner wall surface of the storage tube 1 are lost even during the lifting operation, thereby facilitating the lifting operation. Thus, the elastic extension force of the spiral coil, the load of the spiral coil, and the like are dispersed and added to the entire bent portion of the connection tube so as to eliminate the damage to the connection tube.
[0012]
In the water meter box according to the present invention, the storage pipe is formed by connecting a plurality of divided cylindrical pipes. The storage tube has a cylindrical portion having a diameter larger than the diameter of the upper end of the storage tube from the lower end of the storage tube to a predetermined position, and a constant gradient from the predetermined position to the upper end of the storage tube. And a conical portion that narrows.
As a result, when freezing is intense and large earth pressure is applied, the divided upper part of the storage tube slides upward and protrudes to the ground surface with the lifting force, preventing the entire water meter box from freezing. In addition, the protrusions are naturally restored due to the decrease in earth pressure accompanying thawing in the spring, or restored by slight pressure.
In addition, when the diameter of the appropriate length position is made larger than the upper diameter of the storage pipe to form the required gradient and the lower diameter is formed with the same diameter, it is relatively close to the ground surface where the expansion earth pressure is large. In addition, the diameter of the storage pipe is small and the additional resistance of the expansion earth pressure is reduced, and when the expansion earth pressure is applied, the soil slides up and down the slope, and the frost heave prevention action of the storage pipe is exerted, thereby suppressing the frost heave. Become. In the present invention, the storage pipe is formed with an inner diameter approximating the length of the rigid and linear water meter and the stop cock.
[0013]
【Example】
The embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of the present invention. The storage tube 1 maintains a stable embedded state for a long time and expands earth pressure accompanying soil freezing. Since the structure and strength that can withstand the addition of steel are required, the cylindrical shape is used, and the material used is a steel tube material and the synthetic resin material is polyethylene, polyester, or polycarbonate. A molded one is used.
Further, the diameter, length, or material to be used for the storage tube 1 is determined in consideration of the buried soil, soil conditions, and climatic conditions, and is practically prevented from freezing, but the length is usually short. About 60 cm long, about 200 cm long is used, and the diameter of the spiral coil 5 stored in the storage tube 1 is sufficiently elastic, and resistance to running water is reduced. Although a large diameter is desired from the top, it is generally about 30 due to the fact that when the diameter is large, it is not only multi-ply and expensive, but also a safety problem in pedestrians and traffic during burial. A thing of thirty to about 40 cm is convenient. Of course, the thickness of the storage tube 1 varies depending on the caliber and length and the material used, but when the polyethylene resin is used as the material used with a caliber of 30 cm and a length of 150 cm, about 20 mm is desirable.
[0014]
An upper closing lid 2 is attached to the upper end 1A of the storage tube 1 via a mounting ring 3, and a lower closing lid 4 is attached to the lower end 1B of the storage tube 1 so that the storage tube 1 is closed. Kept in a state.
The upper closing lid 2 is, as an embodiment in the invention of the prior application, a so-called addition that places and closes the tip 1A of the storage tube 1, and in the method by the addition, the support edge 2A of the upper closing lid 2 is attached to the storage tube 1. The upper end 1A of the storage tube 1 is naturally separated from the ground surface in order to prevent the earth and sand from collapsing into the storage tube 1 when working on the ground surface during embedding. The upper closed lid 2 placed on the same level is in a state where the upper side of the upper cover lid 2 is raised above the ground surface.
[0015]
Therefore, in the present invention, the main purpose is to prevent the so-called frost heaving of the storage tube 1 from the ground surface by the lifting force of the expansion earth pressure accompanying the soil freezing. Even if it occurs, the bulge of the upper closing lid 2 is weighted and becomes a big problem.
For this reason, the present invention solves this problem by attaching the upper closing lid 2 and the tip 1 </ b> A of the storage tube 1 via the mounting ring 3. That is, the mounting ring 3 has a hollow ring shape as shown in FIG. 2, and a fitting edge 3A having a diameter and a depth so that the entire upper closing lid 2 is fitted therein is formed on the upper side thereof. And a fastening edge 3B for fastening the supporting edge 2A of the upper closing lid 2 fitted toward the center inner side is formed, and the tip 1A of the storage tube 1 is encased in the lower side thereof The formed fitting edge 3C is integrally formed, and the hollow portion 3D formed at the center of the fastening edge 3B is naturally formed equal to the inner diameter of the storage tube 1. And the front-end | tip 1A of the storage tube 1 covered and fitted in the lower fitting edge 3C is naturally fixed at the fastening edge 3B, and the storage tube and the upper closing lid 2 are attached.
[0016]
What should be noted when forming the mounting ring 3 is that in the present invention, in order to prevent frosting up, the insertion holding body 10 is inserted through the entire outer side surface of the storage tube 1, and the lifting force due to the expansion earth pressure is inserted through the insertion ring 3. Since the technical means for converting into the holding body 10 is adopted, the insertion holding body 10 is inserted through the entire storage tube 1 and the mounting ring 3, and the insertion holding body 10 is easily attached to the storage tube 1 and the mounting by the lifting force. It is desirable to taper 3E the tip of the fitting edge 3C of the mounting ring 3 inward so that the outer peripheral surface of the ring 3 can slide up and down.
[0017]
On the other hand, a lower closing lid 4 is attached to the lower end 1B of the storage tube 1. The lower closing lid 4 is not particularly restricted and is closed so that earth and sand etc. do not enter the storage tube 1. For example, there is no problem in practical use. Specifically, as shown in the drawing, a fitting convex portion 4B that can be fitted into the lower end 1B of the storage tube 1 is formed on the upper side of the substrate 4A, or a fitting fixing edge (see FIG. (Not shown) etc. are proposed.
[0018]
Thus, the upper closing lid 2 is attached to the upper end 1A of the storage tube 1 via the mounting ring 3, and the lower end 1B is attached to the lower closing lid 4 and closed, and the end of the storage tube 1 is closed. The water supply pipe 5A and the supply pipe 5B extended to the outer side of the storage pipe 1 are twisted together to form an elastic coil 5 in order to maintain the elastic expansion and contraction function. The water pipe 5A and the edge of the water supply pipe 5B are connected to the end of the water faucet 6 and the stop cock 7 which are rigidly connected integrally and linearly with an appropriate connecting pipe 8. Further, the water meter 6 and the stop cock 7 connected to the rigid, integral, and straight line are appropriately adjusted so as to be lifted and lowered by a horizontal support 9 held in the storage tube 1 for the lifting operation. Supported and stored.
In such a case, what is important is that the edges of the water supply pipe 5A and the supply pipe 5B forming the spiral coil 5 and the edges of the strong, integral and linear water meter 6 and the stop cock 7 are provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the edge extension line AA of the water supply pipe 5A and the supply pipe 5B, and the edge extension line BB line of the water meter 6 and the stop cock 7 as shown in FIG. Is connected to the connecting tube 8 bent so that the crossing angle is in the range of 50 to 85 degrees, preferably 60 to 75 degrees, so that the spiral diameter of the spiral coil 5 can be reduced. A connecting pipe 8 that is screwed to fit to the inner diameter and connected to the edge of the rigid and integral linear water meter 6 and stop cock 7 is temporarily joined to the inner wall surface of the storage tube 1. Even in this case, the contact resistance and the frictional resistance are remarkably reduced because of the contact at the bent surface.
[0019]
An insertion holding body 10 made of a hollow and heat-insulating material through which the storage tube 1 and the mounting ring 3 can be inserted is inserted into the entire outer side surface of the storage tube 1 and the mounting ring 3 or an appropriate length range. ing.
This insertion holding body 10 has such a sliding property that it can be moved up and down between the storage tube 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the mounting ring 3 when a lifting force is applied by applying an expansion earth pressure accompanying freezing of the buried soil. Insulation that can prevent the low temperature due to freezing of the buried soil from being propagated into the storage tube 1 by conduction or radiation from the storage tube 1, and toughness that can resist the added expansion earth pressure Therefore, as the material used, rigid foamed polyethylene, rigid foamed polyurethane, foamed ABS, or the like is preferable, and those formed into a hollow cylindrical shape using these materials can be mentioned. If a thing of about 50 mm is employ | adopted, expansion earth pressure will be absorbed and a lifting force will be suppressed remarkably, and frost freezing will also be prevented.
[0020]
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional explanatory view in which the storage tube 1 is divided and used in a connected manner. When the storage tube 1 is divided and connected, the ground surface or surface layer that is severely frozen has a large expansion earth pressure. Since it decreases significantly with depth, it is advantageous from the standpoint of preventing freezing and deformation of the water meter box by sliding the storage tube 1 in response to the addition of expansion earth pressure. by. Accordingly, the length of the divided storage tube 1 is preferably about 1/3 to 1/2 of the total length of the storage tube 1 from its tip 1A.
[0021]
In the present invention, the hollow insertion holder 10 made of a heat-insulating material is inserted into the entire outer side surface of the storage tube 1 and the mounting ring 3 or in an appropriate length range, thereby preventing frost freezing due to soil freezing and significantly reducing the temperature. It is possible to block the low temperature of the ground surface or the surface soil close to the ground surface from being propagated into the storage tube 1 due to conduction or radiation, but the upper closure lid 2 is naturally exposed to a low temperature. The low temperature is propagated into the storage tube 1 by conduction or radiation through the upper closing lid 2, and there is a risk of freezing the water meter 6, the stop cock 7 or the spiral coil 5.
Therefore, in the present invention, a material having elasticity and heat insulating properties is used in the vicinity of the water meter 6 and the stop cock 7 and in the vicinity of the upper closing lid 2 so as to be slidable in close contact with the inner wall surface of the storage tube 1. By arranging the heat insulating lid 11, the heat insulating lid 11 disposed in the vicinity of the upper closing lid 2 prevents a low-temperature change propagated from the upper closing lid 2, and the water meter 6 and the water stop cock 7 is used to keep the relatively warm temperature and temperature transmitted from the ground by means of the heat insulating lid 11 disposed in the vicinity of 7, thereby reliably preventing freezing.
[0022]
FIG. 5 shows that the diameter of the upper end 1A of the storage tube 1 is appropriately increased to form a required gradient at a length position 1C, and the required position 1C to the lower end 1B of the storage tube 1 is extended. It is sectional explanatory drawing of the storage pipe 1 which has what is called the gradient formed with the same diameter, Comprising: When it embed | buries using this storage pipe 1 and the soil freeze occurs, it is close to the ground surface and the ground surface Since the expanded soil pressure of the surface layer is greatly applied, the soil that contacts the outer surface of the gradient of the storage pipe 1 embedded in the surface layer portion with the application of the expanded soil pressure slips and moves upward. As a result, the storage pipe 1 itself can be prevented from freezing.
In such a case, the appropriate length position 1C where the diameter is formed wider than the diameter of the tip 1A of the storage tube 1 is specifically determined by the buried soil, soil quality, climatic conditions, etc. A length corresponding to about 1/2 to 1/4 from the front end 1A with respect to the entire length of the box 1 is desirable, and a specific diameter at an appropriate length position 1C is about 15 to 35 degrees in the formed gradient. The caliber is a rough guide.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the storage tube has a cylindrical shape and has a required diameter and length, and the upper end has an insertion edge into which the entire upper closing cover is inserted, and the lower side is stored. The upper closing lid is attached via a mounting ring having a fitting edge capable of covering and fitting the upper end of the tube, and the lower closing lid is fitted and attached to the lower end to close the storage tube. Even when buried over, earth and sand, dust and the like do not flow into the interior, the water meter and the water stop cock are not fouled, and the elastic elasticity of the spiral coil is maintained and the lifting operation is not hindered.
Since the water supply pipe and the supply pipe whose one end is extended in an appropriate length outward from the lower side of the storage pipe are screwed together to form a helical coil, elastic stretchability The water meter and the water faucet can be easily lifted to the ground surface by lifting the horizontal support, and can be replaced, repaired or inspected. Furthermore, the edges of the water supply pipe and the supply pipe, and the edges of the water supply pipe and the supply pipe that form the spiral coil and the edges of the rigid, integral, and straight water meter and the stopcock are provided. The coil diameter of the spiral coil is equalized because the extension line is connected with a connecting pipe bent so as to be in the range of 50 to 85 degrees at the crossing angle between the extension line and the end extension line of the water meter and the stop cock. Since it is screwed up neatly and the ends of the connecting pipes are not joined to the inner wall surface of the storage pipe, the raising / lowering operation can be remarkably facilitated.
[0024]
In addition, according to the present invention, a cylindrical insertion holding body is inserted into the entire outer side surface of the storage tube and the mounting ring or an appropriate length range using a heat insulating material, or the storage tube is divided and used in a connected manner. When the lifting force is applied due to the addition of the expansion earth pressure due to the soil freezing, the insertion holder and the divided storage pipe slide upwardly to prevent the water box from freezing, and further to the appropriate length from the tip. In the case where a slope is formed up to the position, the buried soil in contact with the expansion earth pressure slides on the slope surface toward the ground surface, so that the storage pipe is prevented from freezing, etc. It is possible to carry out pavement work without any trouble, and the risk of damaging the landscape is eliminated, and in particular, re-embedding work due to frost heaving is also reduced. In addition, an insertion holder made of a heat-insulating material is inserted into the outer side of the storage tube, which has a large contact area with the frozen soil, so that low temperature propagation from the wall of the storage tube is eliminated, and a heat insulating lid is placed inside the storage tube. This water meter box has many features in practical use, such as being surely prevented from freezing in combination with being positioned.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a use mode of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a mounting ring.
FIG. 3 is a connection explanatory diagram of a water supply pipe and a supply pipe, a water meter and a stop cock.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram in which storage tubes are divided and connected.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a storage tube in which a gradient is formed.
FIG. 6 is a connection explanatory diagram of a conventional water supply pipe, a supply pipe, a water meter, and a stop cock.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Storage tube 1A Storage tube tip 1B Storage tube lower end 1C Storage tube appropriate position 2 Upper closing lid 2A Upper closing lid support edge 3 Mounting ring 3A Insertion edge 3B Fastening edge 3C Fitting edge 3D Hollow portion 3E Taper processing 4 Lower closing lid 4A Substrate 4B Fitting convex portion 5 Screw coil 5A Feeding pipe 5B Feeding pipe 6 Metering device 7 Stop cock 8 Connecting tube 9 Horizontal support body 10 Insertion holding body 11 Thermal insulation lid

Claims (6)

給水管に接続された量水器と当該量水器に接続された止水栓を地中に埋設した状態で収納する円筒形状の収納管と、
前記収納管の上端を塞ぐ上部閉塞蓋と、
前記収納管の下端を塞ぐ下部閉塞蓋と、
前記量水器と前記止水栓を前記収納管内において昇降可能に支持する水平支持体と、を有し、
前記量水器と前記止水栓に接続される給水管と給出管とが相互に螺回された螺回コイルを形成し、前記水平支持体の引き上げによって前記量水器と前記止水栓を前記収納管の下部位から上方に引き出せるように構成された量水器ボックスにおいて、
前記収納管と前記上部閉塞蓋の双方に接触して接続する装着リングと、
前記収納管及び前記上部閉塞蓋の外周面を覆い膨張土圧を吸収する断熱素材により形成された挿通保持体と、
前記水平支持体の前記量水器側下方と前記上部閉塞蓋の下方近傍とにそれぞれ配置された前記収納管内壁と密着昇降し得る断熱蓋と、
を備えたことを特徴とする量水器ボックス。
A cylindrical storage tube for storing a water meter connected to a water supply pipe and a stop cock connected to the water meter in a state of being buried in the ground;
An upper closing lid for closing the upper end of the storage tube;
A lower closing lid for closing the lower end of the storage tube;
A horizontal support that supports the water meter and the stop cock so as to be movable up and down in the storage pipe;
A water supply pipe and a supply pipe connected to the water meter and the water faucet form a spiral coil, and the water meter and the water faucet are pulled up by lifting the horizontal support. In a water meter box configured to be able to be pulled upward from the lower part of the storage tube,
A mounting ring that contacts and connects both the storage tube and the upper closure lid;
And inserting the holding member formed by insulation material which absorbs the storage tube and expansion earth pressure not covering the outer peripheral surface of the upper closure lid,
A heat-insulating lid that can move up and down in close contact with the inner wall of the storage tube, which is respectively disposed below the water meter side of the horizontal support and near the lower portion of the upper closing lid;
Water meter box characterized by comprising.
前記装着リングは、
その上側に前記上部閉塞蓋全体を受け入れる嵌入縁と、
その下側に前記収納管の上端を包被嵌合する嵌合縁と、
その内側中間位置において前記上部閉塞蓋の下端と前記収納管の上端に接触する止着縁と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の量水器ボックス。
The mounting ring is
On the upper side, a fitting edge for receiving the entire upper closing lid,
A fitting edge that encloses and fits the upper end of the storage tube to the lower side,
A fastening edge in contact with the lower end of the upper closing lid and the upper end of the storage tube at its inner intermediate position;
The water meter box according to claim 1, comprising:
前記螺回コイルを形成する前記給水管と前記止水管及び前記螺回コイルを形成する前記給出管と前記量水器は、前記給水管及び前記給出管の端縁延長線と、前記止水栓及び前記量水器の端縁延長線との交叉角が、それぞれ50乃至85度の範囲となるよう曲折された連結管具で連結された、ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の量水器ボックス。  The water supply pipe and the water stop pipe that form the spiral coil, the feed pipe and the water meter that form the spiral coil, the edge extension line of the water supply pipe and the feed pipe, and the stopper The crossing angle between the faucet and the edge extension line of the water meter is connected by a connecting pipe bent so as to be in the range of 50 to 85 degrees, respectively. The listed water box. 前記挿通保持体は、埋設土壌の凍結に伴う膨張土圧の付加により揚向力が働いた場合に、前記収納管及び前記装着リングの外周面との間に揚向移動し得る滑性を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は3に記載の量水器ボックス。  The insertion holding body has a slipperiness capable of moving up and down between the storage pipe and the outer peripheral surface of the mounting ring when a lifting force is applied by applying an expansion earth pressure accompanying freezing of buried soil. The water meter box according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that. 前記収納管は、分割された複数の円筒管が連接されて形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の量水器ボックス。  The water container box according to claim 1, wherein the storage pipe is formed by connecting a plurality of divided cylindrical pipes. 前記収納管は、
当該収納管の下端から所定位置に至るまでは前記収納管の上端の口径よりも大きく口径を有する円筒部と、
前記所定位置から当該収納管の上端までは一定の勾配を有して窄まる円錐部と、から形成される請求項5に記載の量水器ボックス。
The storage tube is
A cylindrical portion having a diameter larger than the diameter of the upper end of the storage tube from the lower end of the storage tube to a predetermined position;
6. The water meter box according to claim 5, wherein the water meter box is formed from a conical portion that narrows with a certain gradient from the predetermined position to the upper end of the storage pipe.
JP2001280714A 2001-08-14 2001-08-14 Water meter box Expired - Lifetime JP3980309B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001280714A JP3980309B2 (en) 2001-08-14 2001-08-14 Water meter box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001280714A JP3980309B2 (en) 2001-08-14 2001-08-14 Water meter box

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003056016A JP2003056016A (en) 2003-02-26
JP2003056016A5 JP2003056016A5 (en) 2005-02-24
JP3980309B2 true JP3980309B2 (en) 2007-09-26

Family

ID=19104659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001280714A Expired - Lifetime JP3980309B2 (en) 2001-08-14 2001-08-14 Water meter box

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3980309B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4465203B2 (en) * 2004-02-13 2010-05-19 株式会社東芝 Electronic water meter
JP5165931B2 (en) * 2007-06-06 2013-03-21 株式会社富士計器 Water container storage bowl
CN108362727B (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-01-10 北京交通大学 Visual two-way frost heaving experiment table

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003056016A (en) 2003-02-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4305282A (en) Meter installation for underground pipelines
US4798239A (en) Device for the protection against freezing of installations for the storage or the supply of a freezing liquid, in particular water
BR112013029049B1 (en) unconnected flexible tube, and flexible tube system
US20070074847A1 (en) Encasement assembly for installation of sub-surface refrigerant tubing in a direct exchange heating/cooling system
US8091571B2 (en) Valve box, valve control device and assembly thereof
JP3980309B2 (en) Water meter box
US6820646B2 (en) Installation for measuring and displaying fluid volume and corresponding use for maintaining below frostline and accessible valving and metering equipment
US20110186145A1 (en) Yard hydrant made easy
GB2489318A (en) Thermal insulation for pipes in a drill pipe riser, tubular segment and thermal insulation system for joint couplings
JP5165931B2 (en) Water container storage bowl
KR200310438Y1 (en) The antifreezing waterworks
KR100683044B1 (en) Valve housing with hight adjustable extension drive axle
JP3083921U (en) Telescopic meter box for cold regions
AU2006348699B2 (en) Encasement assembly for installation of sub-surface refrigerant tubing in a direct exchange heating/cooling system
US7360965B2 (en) Cleanout with drainage capabilities
KR20200050170A (en) Nonfreezing valve for waterworks
JP2003056016A5 (en)
JP3134514U (en) Water container storage bowl
KR200302638Y1 (en) Anti freezing device of waterworks meter barrel
KR102558538B1 (en) Anti-freezing apparatus for faucet
CN214222188U (en) Polyethylene PE helical bellows is strengthened to inner rib
US10962261B1 (en) Earth coupled heat exchanger for a geothermal heat pump
KR101134344B1 (en) Auto Drain Valve
KR101672748B1 (en) Anti-freezing device of piping
KR910003800Y1 (en) Device preventing bursting of pipe by freezing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20040302

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20040302

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20040302

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20040312

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20060213

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060220

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060421

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20061027

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20061225

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070622

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20070627

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Ref document number: 3980309

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100706

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110706

Year of fee payment: 4

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110706

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120706

Year of fee payment: 5

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120706

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130706

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140706

Year of fee payment: 7

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term