JP3978956B2 - Inkjet recording device - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an ink jet recording apparatus that includes a recording head that moves in the width direction of a recording sheet and prints an image on the recording sheet by ejecting ink droplets toward the recording sheet based on print data. The present invention relates to a control technology for a recording head cleaning process for recovering the printing function of the recording head by sucking ink from the nozzle opening of the recording head.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Inkjet recording apparatuses are used for many printing including color printing in recent years because noise during printing is relatively small and small dots can be formed with high density. Such an ink jet recording apparatus includes an ink jet recording head that receives the supply of ink from an ink reservoir, and a paper feed unit that moves the recording paper relative to the recording head. Recording is performed by ejecting ink droplets onto the recording paper while moving in the width direction of the recording paper.
[0003]
A recording head capable of ejecting black ink and yellow, cyan, and magenta color inks is mounted on the carriage, and full color printing is possible by changing the ejection ratio of each ink as well as text printing with black ink. It is possible.
[0004]
The recording head described above performs printing by ejecting ink pressurized in the pressure generation chamber as ink droplets from a nozzle onto a recording sheet. For example, an increase in ink viscosity caused by evaporation of a solvent from the nozzle opening, There is a problem in that printing failure occurs due to solidification of dust, adhesion of dust, and mixing of bubbles.
[0005]
For this reason, when the nozzle opening is clogged or when the ink cartridge is replaced, the nozzle forming surface of the recording head is sealed by the capping means, and the ink is discharged from the nozzle opening by the negative pressure from the suction pump. The function of eliminating clogging due to ink solidification at the nozzle opening and the like, and ink ejection failure due to mixing of air bubbles into the ink flow path, is provided, which is called a cleaning operation. .
[0006]
When performing this cleaning operation, it is effective to generate a flow as fast as possible in the ink in the ink flow path from the ink reservoir to the nozzle opening of the recording head, for example. The bubbles present in the flow path can also be discharged. However, in order to increase the ink flow rate during the cleaning operation, it is necessary to increase the capacity of the suction pump in order to obtain a large negative pressure. For this purpose, along with the increase in size of the pump, it is necessary to use a large motor for driving the pump, which inevitably increases the cost and the size of the entire apparatus.
[0007]
Therefore, a valve unit that can be opened and closed is arranged in the ink flow path between the ink reservoir and the recording head, and when the ink suction is started via the capping means in the cleaning operation, the valve unit is closed. A recording apparatus has been proposed in which the valve unit is opened when the negative pressure in the capping means rises to instantaneously increase the flow rate of ink in the recording head.
[0008]
According to the configuration described above, it is possible to relatively easily discharge the solidified or thickened ink in the vicinity of the nozzles of the recording head without providing a special suction pump for obtaining a large negative pressure. Since the suction action from the nozzle is instantaneously performed, as a result, a cleaning effect can be obtained with a relatively small ink discharge amount.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the recording apparatus as described above, generally, each ink cartridge enclosing black ink and color ink is configured to be detachably mounted on the carriage on which the recording head is mounted, from above. Ink is supplied to the recording head via a hollow ink supply needle (hereinafter also referred to as a hollow needle) mounted upward on the carriage.
[0010]
In such a recording apparatus, the flow path of the ink in the recording head is configured very finely. Therefore, the ink supplied from the ink cartridge to the recording head is mixed with foreign matters such as dust. It is required to be in a clean state without any problems. In other words, when foreign matter such as dust is mixed, there is a problem that foreign matter is clogged in the narrow ink supply port or nozzle opening portion in the ink flow path of the recording head. Ink ejection cannot be performed, and in many cases, the function of the recording head cannot be recovered.
[0011]
Therefore, generally, a filter member for removing foreign matter is disposed on the upstream side of the recording head in the ink flow path, for example, between the hollow needle and the head case that supports the hollow needle, and the foreign matter toward the recording head by the filter member. To prevent the intrusion.
[0012]
FIG. 12 shows the situation in a cross-sectional state, and reference numeral 31 denotes a hollow needle with an ink cartridge 8 attached to the upper part thereof for leading out ink stored in the ink cartridge. The upper end portion of the hollow needle 31 is sharpened, and an ink lead-out hole 31a is opened in a part of the hollow needle 31, and the hollow needle 31 is in close contact with and joined to the rubber seal member 8b attached to the ink cartridge 8. Is configured to lead out ink from the ink cartridge 8 through the ink lead-out hole 31a. Further, the proximal end portion of the hollow needle 31 is formed in a divergent shape, and a tapered space portion 31b is formed therein.
[0013]
On the other hand, a space portion 71 a is also formed on the head case 71 side of the recording head to which the base end portion of the hollow needle 31 is attached, and the base end portion of the hollow needle 21 sandwiching these space portions and the head case 71. A filter member 7d is disposed between the two. By providing the space portions above and below the filter member 7d as described above, the area of the filter member 7d is effectively widened, and the dynamic pressure (pressure loss) of the filter member is suppressed.
[0014]
As can be understood from the configuration shown in FIG. 12, in the state where the ink flow path formed in the hollow needle 31 and the filter member 7d are arranged in the direction of gravity, for example, ink is first flowed through the recording head. During the initial filling to fill the passage, a phenomenon that the bubbles A remain particularly in the tapered space portion 31b formed in the hollow needle 31 in the upper part of the filter member 7d occurs. Also, when the ink cartridge is replaced, a phenomenon occurs in which the bubbles A enter the space 31b in the upper part of the filter member 7d and remain in a state where the bubbles A are stuck in the space 31b.
[0015]
On the other hand, as described above, printing is performed with the bubbles A remaining, and when the printing state is full duty (ink is ejected from all nozzle openings simultaneously at the maximum frequency), the filter member 7d The air bubbles A remaining on the upstream side slowly move to the vicinity of the filter member 7d along with the flow of the ink, stay flat in the upper part of the filter member, and are balanced with the flow rate of the ink.
[0016]
When full-duty printing is further continued, a part of the bubbles A slightly passes through the filter member 7d to reach the ink flow path in the recording head, and the bubbles flow into the ink flow in the recording head. It will be in a state of staying in the road In such a state, bubbles in the recording head absorb a pressure change generated in the pressure chamber based on the print data, so-called cushioning action, and ink discharge from the recording head becomes impossible. The problem of falling is generated.
[0017]
Therefore, a cleaning operation is performed to eliminate the bubbles as described above. However, if the valve unit is opened at the time when the negative pressure in the capping unit increases as described above, the ink in the recording head is removed. The flow velocity increases instantaneously, and as a result, the bubble A is released from the sticking state in the hollow needle 31 and approaches or closely contacts the filter member 7d, but the negative pressure accumulated on the capping means side also immediately decreases. There is a problem that it does not lead to the elimination of bubbles.
[0018]
In this case, rather, a part of the bubbles may pass through the filter member 7d and stay in the ink flow path in the recording head, and there may be a problem that ink cannot be ejected from the recording head as described above. .
[0019]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described technical problems, and is an ink jet type recording having a cleaning sequence capable of effectively discharging bubbles remaining in an ink flow path together with thickened ink. It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a recording head cleaning control method in the apparatus.
[0021]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides an ink jet recording head that receives ink supplied from an ink reservoir and discharges ink droplets from a nozzle opening, and a suction pump that seals the nozzle opening of the recording head. A capping unit that sucks and discharges ink droplets from the nozzle opening by a negative pressure from the nozzle, and a valve unit that is disposed in the ink flow path between the ink reservoir and the nozzle opening of the recording head and opens and closes the ink flow path. An ink jet recording apparatus comprising: the capping means sealing the nozzle opening of the recording head, and driving the suction pump in a state where the valve unit is opened. The first place where the valve unit is closed and the negative pressure in the internal space of the capping means is maximized. The time after, the gist by comprising a control means for executing the opening operation of the valve unit.
[0022]
The above-described form can be suitably employed in a recording apparatus in which a filter member is disposed in the ink flow path between the valve unit and the nozzle opening of the recording head.
[0033]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an ink jet recording apparatus employing a recording head cleaning control method according to the present invention will be described based on an embodiment shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of an ink jet recording apparatus to which the present invention can be applied. In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a carriage. The carriage 1 is guided by a guide member 4 and reciprocated in the axial direction of the platen 5 via a timing belt 3 that reciprocates by driving of a carriage motor 2. Yes.
[0034]
A recording head 7 is mounted on the side of the carriage 1 facing the recording paper 6, and a black ink cartridge 8 and a color ink cartridge 9 serving as an ink reservoir for supplying ink to the recording head 7 are detachable on the recording head 7. Is loaded.
[0035]
Reference numeral 10 in the figure denotes a capping unit arranged in a non-printing area (home position). The capping unit 10 is formed in a size that can seal each nozzle opening formed on the nozzle formation surface of the recording head 7. Has been. A suction pump 11 for applying a negative pressure to the internal space of the capping unit 10 is disposed below the capping unit 10.
[0036]
The capping means 10 is configured to be able to move up and down as the carriage 1 moves to the home position, and functions as a lid for preventing the nozzle opening from being dried during the rest period of the recording apparatus. The recording head 7 functions as an ink receiver during a flushing operation in which a drive signal unrelated to printing is applied to eject ink droplets in an idling manner, and the negative pressure from the suction pump 11 is applied to the recording head 7. It also has a function as a cleaning means for sucking and discharging ink from each nozzle opening.
[0037]
Further, a wiping member 12 made of an elastic plate such as rubber is disposed adjacent to the capping unit 10 and advances to the moving path of the recording head 7 as necessary, for example, the ink is sucked by the capping unit 10. It acts to wipe the nozzle forming surface of the subsequent recording head 7.
[0038]
2 and 3 schematically show the capping means 10. FIG. 2 shows the capping means 10 as viewed from above, and FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view as viewed in the direction of the arrow from the line AA in FIG. The recording head 7 is sealed.
[0039]
2 and 3, a capping means 10 has a rectangular cap case 21 with an open upper surface, and a cap member that is disposed in the cap case 21 and is also formed in a rectangular shape by an elastic member having ink resistance. 22. The cap member 22 is formed such that its upper edge protrudes slightly from the cap case 21.
[0040]
In addition, an ink absorbing material 23 made of a porous material excellent in ink resistance and ink absorbability is accommodated in the inner bottom portion of the cap member 22. The ink absorbing material 23 is held in the cap member 22 by a plurality of holding bodies 22a that are integrally formed with the cap member 22 so as to protrude in the horizontal direction.
[0041]
Further, a suction port 24 and an air release port 25 are formed so as to penetrate the lower bottom portions of the cap case 21 and the cap member 22. The suction port 24 and the atmosphere opening port 25 are arranged so as to be located at a predetermined distance from each other along substantially the center in the longitudinal direction of the capping unit when the capping unit 10 is viewed from above. The suction port 24 is connected to the above-described suction pump 11 via a tube (not shown), and the atmosphere release port 25 is connected to an atmosphere release valve 26 (to be described later) via a tube (not shown).
[0042]
On the other hand, the capping means 10 is constructed so as to be lifted in conjunction with the movement of the carriage toward the home position, thereby sealing the nozzle forming surface 7a of the recording head 7 as shown in FIG. Capped state. The air release valve 26 is also configured to receive a valve closing action in conjunction with the movement of the carriage toward the home position.
[0043]
The recording head 7 is provided with nozzle openings 7b through which black, cyan, magenta, and yellow inks are individually ejected, and the piezoelectric vibrators 7c arranged corresponding to the nozzle openings 7b. Each ink is ejected by the above action.
[0044]
Therefore, by closing the atmosphere release valve 26 connected to the atmosphere release port 25 in the capping means 10 and operating the suction pump 11 connected to the suction port 24, negative pressure is applied to the internal space of the cap member 22. Can be applied. As a result, a cleaning operation for sucking and discharging ink from each nozzle opening 7 b in the recording head 7 is executed.
[0045]
Further, by opening the air release valve 26 connected to the air release port 25 and operating the suction pump 11, the ink discharged into the cap member 22 is sucked to the suction pump 11 side and sucked ink. Can be discharged to a waste ink tank 27 to be described later.
[0046]
Next, FIG. 4 shows a first configuration of a valve unit arranged between an ink cartridge as an ink storage section (shown as a black ink cartridge 8 in the figure) and the recording head 7. . FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are cross-sectional views viewed from directions orthogonal to each other. 4A and 4B show a state in which the nozzle forming surface of the recording head 7 is sealed by the capping means 10 rising from below.
[0047]
The ink cartridge 8 is generally configured such that a film member (not shown) is attached to the ink supply port 8a to prevent volatilization of the ink solvent during storage. When a new cartridge is to be mounted, the ink supply port 8a of the cartridge 8 faces the hollow ink supply needle 31 that is established upward from the back of the head case of the recording head 7, The cartridge 8 can be mounted by being pushed in as it is.
[0048]
By this operation, the ink supply needle 31 penetrates the film stuck to the ink supply port 8a and is brought into close contact with and bonded to the rubber seal member 8b disposed therein. 7 is supplied with ink.
[0049]
As shown in FIG. 4, a valve unit 36 that opens and closes an ink flow path 35 between the ink cartridge 8 and the nozzle opening of the recording head 7 is disposed above the recording head 7. The valve unit 36 is configured such that a shaft 37 inserted and arranged so as to traverse the ink flow path 35 is rotatable, and is kept secret by a pair of O-rings 36a. Yes. An ink conduction hole 36b is formed in a portion of the shaft 37 crossing the ink flow path 35 in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft.
[0050]
Therefore, the gear 38 disposed on the shaft 37 is rotated by an actuator (not shown) so that the conduction hole 36b and the ink flow path 35 are aligned on a straight line, whereby the valve unit 36 is opened, and the conduction hole. By causing 36b and the ink flow path 35 to coincide with each other on a straight line, the valve unit 36 acts to be in a closed state.
[0051]
A filter member 7d is disposed in the ink flow path 35 between the valve unit 36 and the nozzle opening in the recording head 7. The filter member 7d is disposed immediately below the valve unit 36 as shown in the figure, and removes foreign matter present in the ink supplied from the ink cartridge 8 and generates foreign matter due to the rotation of the valve unit 36 and the like. In this case, it is possible to prevent these from entering the recording head 7 and to prevent the printing head 7 from causing a printing failure.
[0052]
The valve unit 36 shown in FIG. 4 opens and closes the ink flow path 35 between the black ink cartridge 8 and the recording head 7, for example. The cyan, magenta, and yellow ink flow paths that are supplied are similarly arranged. The valve unit 36 is not limited to a specific configuration as shown in FIG.
[0053]
Next, FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a control circuit mounted on the above-described recording apparatus. Note that the carriage 1, the recording head 7, the ink cartridges 8 and 9, the capping means 10, the suction pump 11, the air release valve 26, and the waste ink tank 27 that have already been described with reference to FIG. Detailed explanation is omitted.
[0054]
In FIG. 5, reference numeral 40 denotes print control means, which generates bitmap data based on print data supplied from the host computer, and generates a drive signal by the head drive means 41 based on this data, so that the recording head 7 from which ink is ejected. The head drive unit 41 is configured to receive a flushing command signal from the flushing control unit 42 in addition to a drive signal based on the print data and output a drive signal for the flushing operation to the recording head 7.
[0055]
Reference numeral 43 denotes a cleaning control means. The pump driving means 44 is operated by a command from the cleaning control means 43 to drive and control the suction pump 11. The cleaning control unit 43 is configured to be supplied with a cleaning command signal from the printing control unit 40, the cleaning sequence control unit 45, and the cleaning command detection unit 46.
[0056]
Note that an operation switch 47 is connected to the cleaning command detection means 46, and when the user pushes the switch 47, for example, the detection means 46 is operated to perform a manual cleaning operation. Has been.
[0057]
The cleaning sequence control means 45 is configured to receive a command signal from the host computer and to send control signals to the cleaning control means 43, the valve unit driving means 48 and the carriage driving means 49.
[0058]
The valve unit driving means 48 operates to send a control signal to an actuator for driving a gear 38 disposed on the shaft 37 shown in FIG. 4 so as to open and close the valve unit 36, and the carriage driving means 49 is shown in FIG. The carriage motor 2 is driven to move the carriage 1 to the home position, for example, and the capping means 10 controls the recording head 7 to be capped.
[0059]
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the cleaning operation of the recording head performed by the configuration of the recording apparatus described above, and the sequence of the cleaning operation will be described below with reference to FIG. For example, when a cleaning command is received from a utility in the host computer, a control signal is sent from the host computer to the cleaning sequence control means 45 and various control signals are output from the cleaning sequence control means 45 as shown in FIG. As a result, the cleaning operation starts.
[0060]
First, a command signal is sent from the cleaning sequence control means 45 to the carriage driving means 49, whereby the carriage 1 is driven along the guide shaft 4 and moved to the home position side. Thereby, as shown in step S <b> 11, the nozzle forming surface of the recording head 22 is wiped by the wiping member 12.
[0061]
Subsequently, as shown in step S12, the carriage 1 still moves to the home position side, and accordingly, as shown in step S13, the 7 nozzle formation surfaces of the recording head are capped by the capping means 10. At the same time, as shown in step S <b> 14, the atmosphere release valve 26 communicating with the atmosphere release port 25 in the capping unit 10 is also closed.
[0062]
In this state, the valve unit 36 is closed as shown in step S15. This is done by sending a control signal to the valve unit driving means 48 from the sequence control means 45 shown in FIG.
[0063]
Subsequently, the driving of the suction pump 11 is started as shown in step S16. This is done by sending a control signal from the sequence control means 45 shown in FIG. 5 to the cleaning control means 43 and sending a command signal from the cleaning control means 43 to the pump drive means 44.
[0064]
The suction pump 11 is a so-called tube pump that applies a squeezing action to a tube arranged in an arc shape by a roller that moves along an arc-shaped locus. Therefore, the negative pressure in the internal space of the capping means 10 gradually increases due to the presence of the volume of the internal space of the tube and the internal space of the capping means 10.
[0065]
In this state, as shown in step S17, the elapse of a predetermined time (1) after the start of driving of the suction pump 11 is waited, and in a state where the negative pressure applied to the capping means 10 is at or near the maximum, step S18 is performed. As shown, the valve unit 36 is opened. In this case, the sequence control means 45 manages the predetermined time (1) as described above and sends a control signal to the valve unit driving means 48 to execute the valve opening operation of the valve unit 36.
[0066]
Then, after the valve unit 36 is opened, the passage of the predetermined time (2) is waited as shown in step S19, and when it is determined in step S19 that the predetermined time (2) has passed, suction is performed as shown in step S20. The pump 11 is stopped. In this case, the sequence control unit 45 manages the predetermined time (2) and sends a control signal to the cleaning control unit 43 to stop the driving operation of the suction pump 11.
[0067]
FIG. 7 shows a change state of the negative pressure applied to the capping means 10 performed by the control sequence shown in steps S16 to S20. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, when the driving of the suction pump 11 is started, the negative pressure in the internal space of the capping means 10 rises along a locus like a quadratic curve. Then, the valve unit 36 is opened in a state where the predetermined time (1) has elapsed and the negative pressure is at or near the maximum. Thereby, the negative pressure rises rapidly. However, since the suction pump 11 is continuously driven, the negative pressure does not rise to the atmospheric pressure, and changes to a predetermined negative pressure state. Then, when a predetermined time (2) elapses after the valve unit 36 is opened, the suction pump is stopped, and the negative pressure rapidly rises to atmospheric pressure.
[0068]
As can be understood from the negative pressure characteristic shown in FIG. 7, the ink flow path from the ink cartridge to the nozzle opening of the recording head 7 is opened by opening the valve unit 36 when the predetermined time (1) has elapsed. In addition, a fast flow of ink occurs. Air bubbles that remain stuck in the ink flow path can be peeled off from the ink flow path due to this fast flow of ink.
[0069]
In addition, the suction pump 11 is continuously driven during the predetermined time (2) and the ink is continuously sucked, so that the peeled bubbles can be discharged according to the ink flow.
[0070]
For example, as shown in FIG. 4, in the configuration in which the filter member 7d is disposed in the ink flow path 35 between the valve unit 36 and the nozzle opening, air bubbles are accumulated upstream of the filter member 7d. Although discharging is extremely difficult, the above-described action is brought about. Therefore, bubbles remaining on the upstream side of the filter member 7d are attracted to the filter member 7d side by an early flow of ink, and the bubbles are removed by driving the suction pump. 7d can be passed and discharged.
[0071]
Returning to FIG. 6, in step S21, the capping of the recording head 7 by the capping means 10 is released. Then, as shown in step S22, the suction pump 11 is temporarily driven and stopped. As a result, the ink discharged and remaining in the capping unit 10 passes through the suction pump 11 and is discarded in the waste ink tank 27.
[0072]
In subsequent step S23, it is determined whether or not the number of ink suctions has been performed a predetermined number of times. If the number of ink suctions has not reached the predetermined number of times, the above-described steps S13 to S22 are repeatedly performed. When it is determined in step S23 that the number of ink suctions has been performed a predetermined number of times, a wiping operation is performed as shown in step S24, and the ink adhering to the nozzle formation surface of the recording head is wiped by the wiping member 12. Is done. Then, as shown in step S25, the recording head 7 is sealed by the capping unit 10 and waits for the arrival of print data.
[0073]
In the sequence shown in FIG. 6, the valve unit closing step shown in step S15 is executed after the capping step shown in step S13. However, these steps may be performed simultaneously in the passage of time. Or, the context may be interchanged.
[0074]
Further, in the sequence shown in FIG. 6, the suction pump drive start step shown in step S16 is executed after the valve unit closing step shown in step S15. May be executed.
[0075]
FIG. 8 shows a control sequence in such a case. In the control sequence shown in FIG. 8, steps S31 to S33 are executed instead of steps S15 and S16 shown in FIG.
[0076]
That is, when the recording head 7 is capped and the atmosphere release valve 26 is closed in step S13 and step S14, the suction pump 11 starts to be driven in step S31. As a result, a negative pressure is applied to the internal space of the capping means. Then, in this state, as shown in step S32, the elapse of the predetermined time (3) is awaited, and when it is determined that the predetermined time (3) has elapsed, in step S33, control for closing the valve unit 36 is executed. Is done.
[0077]
Subsequently, the same control sequence as that after step S17 is executed. When the control sequence shown in FIG. 8 is adopted, the suction pump is driven early, so that the negative pressure in the internal space of the capping means can be quickly increased.
[0078]
Next, FIG. 9 shows a mode in which more preferable control steps are added to the control sequence shown in FIG. In this control mode, as shown in step S13 and step S14, the nozzle opening of the recording head 7 is sealed by the capping unit 10 and the atmosphere release valve 26 is closed as shown in step S41. The first main suction step (main suction (1)) is executed. That is, this first main suction step is executed prior to steps S15 and S16 in which the suction pump is driven with the valve unit 36 closed.
[0079]
The first main suction step S41 is for sucking and discharging ink in a state where the valve unit 36 is opened. By performing the first main suction step S41 at such timing, the first main suction step S41 is performed. It is possible to cause the bubbles remaining on the upstream side to act in the vicinity of the filter member 7d.
[0080]
Then, by executing a control sequence for opening the valve unit 36 in a state where the valve unit 36 is closed and the pressure is accumulated after that, the air bubbles collected in the immediate vicinity of the filter member 7d are increased in instantaneous ink. It acts to pass through the filter member 7d by the flow. Therefore, by executing such step S41, the effect of discharging the bubbles in the ink flow path can be further enhanced.
[0081]
In addition, after the valve unit opening step S18 for controlling the valve unit 36 to open while continuing the suction pump drive, the nozzle opening is further sealed and the suction pump is driven to suck ink from the recording head. It is preferable to execute the second main suction (main suction (2)) to be discharged. This second main suction step is shown as step S42 in FIG.
[0082]
In the second main suction step S42, the suction speed (drive speed of the suction pump 11) executed in the first main suction step S41 is set to be equal to or lower than the suction speed. By executing the second main suction step S42 in this manner, the ink flow path is adjusted after the powerful cleaning operation in which the valve unit 36 is controlled to open while the suction pump is continuously driven.
[0083]
As shown in FIG. 9, after the second main suction step S42, an empty suction operation (step S43) for discharging ink from the capping unit in a state where the recording head is unsealed is executed. By executing this idle suction operation, the ink sucked and discharged into the capping means in the second main suction operation is sent to the waste ink tank 27.
[0084]
Note that the first main suction step S41, the second main suction step S42, and the idle suction step S43 shown in FIG. 9 have the same effects even when added to the control sequence shown in FIG. 8, for example. Can do. In this case, the first main suction step S41 is inserted and executed next to step S14 in FIG. 8, and the second main suction step S42 and the idle suction step S43 are respectively performed after step S23 shown in FIG. And it is preferably inserted and executed after step S24.
[0085]
In the control sequences shown in FIGS. 6, 8, and 9, it is determined in step S23 whether or not a predetermined number of times of ink suction has been performed. If a sufficient cleaning result is obtained, there is no need to repeat a plurality of times.
[0086]
In the above-described embodiment, the recording apparatus in which the ink cartridge is detachably mounted on the carriage is taken as an example, but the present invention is not used only for the recording apparatus having such a configuration. For example, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 show other forms of an ink jet recording apparatus to which the present invention can be applied.
[0087]
In this embodiment, the ink is supplied from the ink pack to the sub tank disposed on the carriage through the tube. In other words, an ink pack 51 is stored in a cartridge holder (not shown) disposed in a part of the apparatus, and the sub-tank 53 serving as an ink storage unit disposed on the carriage from the ink pack 51 via the tube 52. In contrast, ink is supplied. A valve unit 36 that opens and closes the ink flow path is disposed between the sub tank 53 and the recording head 7.
[0088]
In this case, the filter member 54 is disposed in the ink flow path from the valve unit 36 to the recording head 7, and the ink is supplied to the recording head 7 through the filter member 54.
[0089]
As the valve unit 36, a diaphragm valve is adopted as shown in an enlarged manner in FIG. The diaphragm valve 36e is disposed in a bowl-shaped housing 36f disposed between the ink flow path 35a from the sub tank 53 and the ink flow path 35b from the diaphragm valve 36e to the recording head 7.
[0090]
The valve opening / closing shaft 36g that supports the substantially central portion of the diaphragm valve 36e is driven in the axial direction by an actuator (not shown), so that the central portion of the diaphragm valve 36e is advanced and retracted in the vertical direction, and is opened and closed in the housing 36f. It is configured to be valved.
[0091]
That is, the state shown in FIG. 10 shows a valve open state. When the valve opening / closing shaft 36g is driven upward in the drawing, the central portion of the diaphragm valve 36e is formed on the recording head 7 formed on the upper portion of the housing 36f. The ink flow path 35b is closed and the valve is closed.
[0092]
Such a configuration is suitably used for a relatively large recording apparatus that handles a large paper width, and a relatively small amount of ink is always stored in the sub tank so as to reduce inertial resistance with respect to a reciprocating carriage. Can act. Even in the recording apparatus having such a configuration, the same operational effects as described above can be obtained by employing the control sequence shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 8, or FIG.
[0093]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description, according to the ink jet recording apparatus employing the cleaning control method according to the present invention, the valve unit that opens and closes the ink supply path is disposed between the ink reservoir and the recording head. The suction pump is driven with the valve closed, and the valve unit is controlled to open with the negative pressure accumulated in the internal space of the capping means. Can generate a fast flow of ink. Thereby, bubbles that remain stuck in the ink flow path can be peeled off from the ink flow path.
[0094]
Subsequently, the valve unit is controlled so that the drive state of the suction pump is continued for a predetermined time after the valve opening operation, so that the bubbles separated from the ink flow path are effectively discharged according to the ink flow. be able to. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a highly reliable ink jet recording apparatus that can suppress the occurrence of printing defects in the recording head.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an ink jet recording apparatus to which the present invention can be applied.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which capping means mounted on the recording apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is viewed from above.
3 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional shape of the capping means viewed in the direction of the arrow from the line AA in FIG. 2. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a valve unit disposed between an ink cartridge and a recording head.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of a control circuit provided in the recording apparatus according to the present invention.
6 is a flowchart showing a head cleaning control sequence performed by the control circuit shown in FIG. 5;
7 is a characteristic diagram showing a negative pressure application state formed in the control sequence shown in FIG. 6; FIG.
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing another example of the cleaning control sequence instead of the control sequence shown in FIG.
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing still another example of the cleaning control sequence instead of the control sequence shown in FIG.
FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of an ink jet recording apparatus to which the present invention can be applied.
11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a form of a valve unit in the apparatus shown in FIG.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a partial configuration of an ink cartridge mounting mechanism in a conventional recording apparatus.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Carriage
2 Carriage motor
3 Timing belt
4 Guide members
5 Platen
6 Recording paper
7 Recording head
7a Nozzle forming surface
7b Nozzle opening
7c Piezoelectric vibrator
7d Filter member
8 Black ink cartridge (ink reservoir)
9 Color ink cartridge (ink reservoir)
10 Capping means
11 Suction pump
24 Suction port
25 Open door to the atmosphere
31 Ink supply needle
35 Ink channel
36 Valve unit
40 Print control means
41 Head drive means
42 Flushing control means
43 Cleaning control means
44 Pump drive means
45 Cleaning sequence control means
48 Valve unit drive means
49 Carriage drive means
51 ink pack
52 tubes
53 Subtank (ink reservoir)

Claims (2)

An ink jet recording head that receives ink supply from the ink reservoir and ejects ink droplets from the nozzle openings, and the nozzle openings of the recording heads are sealed, and ink drops are ejected from the nozzle openings by negative pressure from the suction pump. An ink jet recording apparatus comprising: a capping unit for sucking and discharging; and a valve unit that is disposed in an ink flow path between the ink storage unit and a nozzle opening of the print head and opens and closes the ink flow path.
The nozzle opening of the recording head is sealed by the capping means, the suction pump is driven in a state where the valve unit is opened, the valve unit is closed after a third predetermined time has elapsed, and the capping is performed. An ink jet recording apparatus comprising: control means for executing a valve opening operation of the valve unit after a first predetermined time when the negative pressure in the internal space of the means becomes maximum.   The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a filter member is disposed in the ink flow path between the valve unit and the nozzle opening of the recording head.

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