JP3965629B2 - Purification device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a purification apparatus that removes and purifies sludge and suspended matter in a closed water area such as a river, a lake, a drainage basin, a groundwater, or a water collection storage facility.

  As a conventional purification device, there is a device using a spherical porous concrete ball, and there is a device intended to promote the inhabiting of fish etc. by adhesion of algae by making use of the characteristics of porous and water permeability. Has not been filed.

  In addition, when the above-mentioned porous concrete ball type purification device is used alone, there is a problem that the material is scattered by the flow of water and cannot be recovered, and the characteristics of the used material cannot be fully utilized.

In addition, as a purification device other than the above, for example, a groundwater purification device has been filed. This is a waterstop body that excavates a well from the surface of the ground toward the aquifer and divides the inside of the well in a watertight manner up and down. And a pipe that penetrates the waterstop vertically, and a screen that allows movement of water inside and outside the well at a position above and below the groundwater surface of the aquifer. The groundwater in the aquifer is pumped through, the groundwater is spouted into the well from the upper end of the pipe, and the groundwater that is blown out is supplied to the ground through the screen. Suction and purification treatment is performed by a purification device. (For example, see Patent Document 1.)
However, there are also problems to be improved such as quality / function and construction problems.
Patent Publication 2000-210656

  Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plurality of cleaner balls connected in a form suitable for the situation of a closed water area such as a river, a lake, a drainage basin, and groundwater, and each of the cleaner balls. A fixing bracket with a ring is fitted in each of the fixing holes, and a fastening means such as a rope, wire or chain is connected to the ring portion of the fixing bracket with a ring. We will develop and provide a purification device.

  As a means for solving this problem, the present invention is provided with a cleaner ball having a spherical outer shape, a spherical hollow portion inside, and a material made of a resin member such as plastic, and the like. A plurality of through holes are provided in the entire surface of the cleaner ball by betting from the surface to the hollow portion, and the hollow portion of the cleaner ball is provided with a built-in water purification agent such as EM bacteria, Agaricus bacteria, zeolite, activated carbon, etc. In addition, the plurality of cleaner balls are installed according to the construction form suitable for the purpose, application, environmental conditions, etc., and fixing brackets with rings are fitted to one or more of the through holes of the cleaner balls, respectively. In addition, an engaging means such as a rope, a wire, or a chain is connected and fixed to the fixing metal fitting with a ring, and is provided in a continuous manner.

  By providing small holes on the entire surface of the cleaner ball, which is made of a plastic material such as plastic, and filling the hollow part with the target (water purification agent), drying it, and providing it continuously It is possible to remove and purify organic sludge and suspended solids such as rivers, lakes, drains and groundwater.

  In addition, a fixing bracket with a ring is fitted in the small hole portion of the cleaner ball, and an engaging means such as a rope, a wire, or a chain is connected and fixed to the ring portion of the fixing bracket with a ring, thereby providing a river or lake. It is possible to prevent discharge or destruction due to bad weather such as wind and rain that occurs in water drainage pits and groundwater.

  Therefore, it is desired that the best mode of the present invention is to unitize an optimal assembly of cleaner balls according to the pollution situation of rivers and lakes, the situation of construction sites, the purpose of use, and the like.

  Accordingly, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The external appearance is spherical, the inside has a spherical hollow portion (1 b), and the material is formed of a resin member such as plastic. The cleaner ball (1) is provided, and a plurality of through holes (1a) are provided from the surface to the hollow portion over the entire surface of the cleaner ball (1), and the hollow portion of the cleaner ball (1) ( 1b) is composed of a purification device characterized in that it is provided with a built-in water purification agent such as EM bacteria (2), Agaricus bacteria (3), zeolite (4), activated carbon (5) or the like.

  Further, a net-like cleaner ball (1 ′) having a spherical outer shape and having a spherical hollow portion (1b) inside and a material made of a resin member such as plastic is provided, and the cleaner ball It is composed of a purification device provided with a built-in water purification agent such as EM bacteria (2), Agariscus bacteria (3), zeolite (4), activated carbon (5), etc. in the hollow part (1b) of (1 '). The

  In addition, a plurality of cleaner balls (1) (1 ') are installed in a construction form suitable for the purpose, application, environmental conditions, etc., and a plurality of through holes are provided in the cleaner balls (1) (1'). (1a) Each one or a plurality of locations is provided with a ring-attached fixing bracket (LK) fitted thereto, and the ring-attached fixing bracket (LK) is attached to an anchoring means (RC, wire, chain, etc.) ), A purification device characterized in that it is fixedly connected and provided in a continuous manner.

  Next, the shape and size of the cleaner ball (1) will be described. The outer diameter is a spherical shape with a diameter of φ20 to 150 mm, and the inside has a spherical hollow. Then, water purification agents such as EM fungus (2), agarisk (3), zeolite (4) and activated carbon (5) are added. In addition, when the size is classified according to the application, a grease trap or the like used for removing oil is about φ50 mm, a river or lake is 100 to 150 mm, and a drainage basin is 20 to 150 mm.

  Then, the method of filling the water purification agent will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, a cleaner ball (1) is placed at the bottom of the pressurized container (T), a wire mesh (M) is placed at the top thereof, and further, Put water purification products such as EM fungus (2), Agariscus fungus (3), zeolite (4), activated carbon (5), etc. made into liquefied liquid, cover the pressurized container (T), and pressurize with air pressure To fill the hollow part (1b) through the through hole part (1a) of the cleaner ball (1). Then, the filled cleaner ball (1) is put into a dryer and dried.

  Next, the procedure for installing the cleaner ball (1) will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, each of the cleaner balls (1) is attached to the through-hole portion (1a) at one or a plurality of locations. (LK) is inserted, and the cleaner balls (1) are stacked in a construction form that suits the purpose, application, and environmental conditions. Furthermore, ropes, wires, chains, etc. are attached to the ring part of each fixing bracket with a ring (LK). The engagement means (RC) is connected and fixed, and the whole is fixed.

  In the case shown in Fig. 3, the cleaner balls (1) are arranged in two stages at equal intervals in the front, rear, left and right directions. Is possible.

  As another example, a bearing portion (6b) is provided at the center of both ends of a plurality of cleaner balls (1) and (1 ') with detachable rotating blades (6d), and the both end bearing portions (6b ) A cleaner ball (6) with a detachable rotating blade, in which one end of an L-shaped shaft (6a) is attached to the shaft and the other ends of both shafts are connected and fixed by a fixed plate (6c). And a purification device characterized in that the detachable rotary vane-equipped cleaner ball (6) is fixed to a side surface (P ') of a side groove such as a drainage pit (P).

  Next, the outline dimensions of the above-mentioned detachable rotary vane cleaner ball (6) will be explained. The material of the cleaner balls (1) and (1 ') is made of plastic, the diameter is 70 mm, the wall thickness is 2 mm, and the penetration The diameter of the hole is φ8mm and the number of holes is 42, and the hole arrangement is such that the distance from the upper part to the lower part (semicircumference) is divided into eight at the center point of the hole and distributed in eight directions. Yes.

  The blades (6d) to be attached to the outer peripheral portion of the cleaner ball (1) (1 ') are made of plastic and are detachably attached at equal intervals, with a plate thickness (t) of 1.5 mm and a width ( B) is 60 mm, the height (RH) from the shaft center to the outer periphery of the blade is about 50 mm, and the corner of each blade is chamfered with R5 mm. The height dimension (H) from the shaft center to the bottom surface of the fixed plate (6c) is about 85 mm, and the shaft diameter (d) is 10 mm.

  And, as shown in Fig. 5, the attachment procedure of the detachable rotating vane with rotating blades (6) is as follows. To do. Therefore, evenly applying water to the entire surface of the cleaner ball enables efficient purification without unevenness.

  As another method of use, a plurality of cleaner balls (1) (1 ') are connected to both end through-holes (1a) in a ring shape with a detachable connection fitting (J) and floated on the water surface. Or it is comprised from the purification apparatus characterized by having made it sinkable to the water bottom and making it usable.

  As shown in FIG. 6 (A), each of the plurality of cleaner balls (1) (1 ′) is provided with a connecting fitting (J) in each through hole (1a), formed in a ring shape, and floated on the water. There is also a method of purifying the water surface while moving.

  FIG. 6B is an enlarged detailed view of the connecting portion of the cleaner balls (1) and (1 ′). A ring shape is formed by using a detachable connecting fitting (J) that is a one-touch type. .

  The cleaner ball (1) (1 ') of the present invention is excellent in water permeability and breathability in addition to water purification such as closed water areas such as rivers, lakes and water tanks, or water collection and storage facilities (W). It has water control functions such as underground water penetration and groundwater recharge, and has industrial applicability in terms of contributing to water quality stability.

One Example of this invention is shown and a front view is shown. It is a front view which shows one Example of this invention and shows the filling method of the water purification agent by a pressurized container. It is a perspective view which shows the usage example of this invention. The other Example of this invention is shown, (A) is a top view of a cleaner ball with a detachable rotation blade, and (B) is a side view. It is sectional drawing of a side groove part which shows the other usage example of this invention. Another example of use of the present invention is shown, (A) is a plan view of a cleaner ball connected and formed in a ring shape, and (B) is an enlarged detail view of a part in FIG. 6 (A).

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cleaner ball 1 'Cleaner ball 1a Through-hole 1b Hollow part 2 EM bacteria 3 Agarisk bacteria 4 Zeolite 5 Activated carbon 6 Detachable rotating cleaner blade with rotating blades 6a Shaft 6b Bearing 6c Fixed plate 6d Blade P Drain pit P' Side groove of drain pit Side part J Connecting bracket S Purifier T Pressurized container M Wire mesh LK Fixing bracket with ring RC Engaging means such as rope, wire, chain W Closed water area such as river, lake, drainage basin, or water collecting storage

Claims (2)

A cleaner ball (1) having a plurality of detachable rotating blades (6d) is provided. The cleaner ball (1) is formed of a resin member such as plastic and has a spherical appearance and a spherical hollow inside. Part (1b), a plurality of through-holes (1a) are provided over the entire surface from the surface to the hollow part, and EM fungus (2), Agarisk fungus (3), zeolite ( 4) is provided with a water purification agent such as activated carbon (5) filled therein, provided with a bearing portion (6b) at the center of both ends of the cleaner ball (1) , and at both ends of the bearing portion (6b). shaft portion of the L-shape pivotally mounted to one end of (6a), and, to a fixed plate and the other end of the both end axial portions removable rotating vane plate with cleaner balls fixedly connected by (6c) (6) and, discharging the removable rotating blades with cleaner ball (6) Purification device, characterized in that provided by fixing the side groove side surface portions of such pits (P) (P '). A cleaner ball (1 ′) having a plurality of detachable rotating blades (6d) is provided, and the cleaner ball (1 ′) is a net-like shape formed of a resin member such as plastic, and has a spherical outer shape. It has a spherical hollow portion (1b), a plurality of through holes (1a) are provided over the entire surface from the surface to the hollow portion, and EM bacteria (2) and agaris bacteria (3) are provided in the hollow portion (1b). ), Zeolite (4), activated carbon (5) and other water purification agents are provided in a built-in manner , bearing portions (6b) are provided at the center of both ends of the cleaner ball (1 ') , and both end bearings are provided. One end part of the L-shaped shaft part (6a) is pivotally attached to the part (6b), and the other end part of the both end shaft parts is connected and fixed by a fixing plate (6c). and a ball (6), and, removable rotating vane plate with cleaner Bo Le (6) purification apparatus, characterized in that provided by fixing the side groove side surface portions of such a drainage pit (P) (P ').