JP3941952B2 - Structure to prevent the shatter from being scattered by the brush cutter - Google Patents

Structure to prevent the shatter from being scattered by the brush cutter Download PDF

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JP3941952B2
JP3941952B2 JP2003373574A JP2003373574A JP3941952B2 JP 3941952 B2 JP3941952 B2 JP 3941952B2 JP 2003373574 A JP2003373574 A JP 2003373574A JP 2003373574 A JP2003373574 A JP 2003373574A JP 3941952 B2 JP3941952 B2 JP 3941952B2
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cut
cut object
brush cutter
scattering
receiving portion
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吉人 藤原
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本発明は刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造に係り、特に草等被切物の切断物が周囲に飛散したり、刈払機回転軸に巻き付くことを効果的に防止することのできる、刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造に関する。     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure for preventing cuts from being scattered by a brush cutter, and in particular, a brush cutter capable of effectively preventing a cut from a cut object such as grass from being scattered around or wound around a rotary shaft of a brush cutter. The present invention relates to a structure for preventing a cut object from scattering.

草等の被切物を切断するための刈払機は、原動機、これに接続した操作杆、回転する円盤状刃、および安全カバーなどを備えて構成される。かかる刈払機では、刃が回転することより被切物が切断されてなる切断物が飛散したり、これが回転軸に絡みついたり、あるいは周囲の石等が破砕されて飛散したりすること等の不具合が発生するという問題がある。たとえば、左回りに回転する円盤状刃の回右側方向に草等が飛散し、その集草に手間がかかったり、回転軸に草等が巻き付いたり、それによって原動機が停止したりする等のトラブルも発生する。その他にも、異物が飛散したりすることもある。このような刈払機における不具合を防止するために、従来種々の提案がなされている。たとえば、刈払機の後方に位置する操作者方向への草等の飛散を防止するための安全カバー周辺構造としたもの(後掲特許文献1)、回転刃による異物飛散を防止するためにカバーを二重にしたもの(特許文献2)等が提案されているが、草の飛散防止と事後の清掃の容易化を測ったものに、特許文献3がある。   A brush cutter for cutting an object such as grass includes a prime mover, an operating rod connected to the prime mover, a rotating disk-shaped blade, and a safety cover. In such a brush cutter, there is a problem such that a cut object formed by cutting the blade is scattered due to rotation of the blade, or that the cut object is entangled with the rotating shaft or surrounding stones are crushed and scattered. There is a problem that occurs. For example, troubles such as grass scattered in the clockwise direction of the disc-shaped blade rotating counterclockwise, taking time and effort to collect the grass, winding grass around the rotating shaft, etc., causing the prime mover to stop. Also occurs. In addition, foreign matter may be scattered. In order to prevent such problems in the brush cutter, various proposals have conventionally been made. For example, a safety cover peripheral structure for preventing scattering of grass or the like in the direction of an operator located behind the brush cutter (Patent Document 1 below), and a cover for preventing foreign matter scattering by the rotary blade. A doubled one (Patent Document 2) has been proposed, but Patent Document 3 is one that measures the prevention of grass scattering and the subsequent cleaning.

その提案の骨子は、草刈り機によって切断された草が飛散するのを阻止するとともに切断された草の遠心力を有効に利用して列状に揃え、さらに切断された草を左側に列状に揃えて草刈り後の清掃を容易にすることを目的として、回転刃により切断された切断草を受けて回転刃の外側方に案内するガイド部と草刈り機に取付けることができる取付け部を備えた草受けガイドであり、またそれを備えた草刈り機である。   The essence of the proposal is that the grass cut by the mower is prevented from scattering and the centrifugal force of the cut grass is effectively used to align the rows, and the cut grass is aligned to the left. For the purpose of facilitating cleaning after mowing, a grass receiving guide having a guide portion that receives cutting grass cut by the rotary blade and guides it to the outside of the rotary blade and a mounting portion that can be attached to the mowing machine. And a mower equipped with it.

実開昭64−17121号公報「刈払機」。実用新案登録請求の範囲。図面(第1図、第2図)。Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 64-17112 “Brusher”. Scope of utility model registration request. Drawing (FIG. 1, FIG. 2). 特開平2−312509号公報「刈払機」。特許請求の範囲。発明の詳細な説明(発明が解決しようとする課題、発明の効果)。図面(第1図)。Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-312509 “Brusher”. Claims. Detailed description of the invention (problems to be solved by the invention, effects of the invention). Drawing (FIG. 1). 特開平11−220922号公報「草刈り機」。要約。特許請求の範囲。発明の詳細な説明(段落0004〜0007、0014〜0017)。図面(図1、2、3、4)。Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-220922 “Mower”. wrap up. Claims. Detailed description of the invention (paragraphs 0004-0007, 0014-0017). Drawing (FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4).

しかし特許文献3に開示された従来技術の草受けガイドおよびそれを用いた刈払機(草刈り機)には、次のような問題点がある。すなわち、
(i)刈払機は高速で回転する円盤状刃を有するため、危険防止のために安全カバーが装着されることが望ましいことはいうまでもない。しかるに、該草受けガイドを安全カバーを備えた草刈り機で用いる場合は、安全カバーが該草受けガイドの上方になるように該草受けガイドを取り付けなくてはならず、煩雑であり、また不可能な場合もある。安全カバー位置可変の刈払機の場合でも、該草受けガイドの取付けと、それに合わせた安全カバーの高さ調節が必要となり、準備が煩雑である。
However, the conventional grass receiving guide disclosed in Patent Document 3 and the brush cutter (mowing machine) using the same have the following problems. That is,
(I) Since the brush cutter has a disk-shaped blade that rotates at a high speed, it is needless to say that a safety cover is preferably installed to prevent danger. However, when the grass receiving guide is used in a mower equipped with a safety cover, the grass receiving guide must be attached so that the safety cover is located above the grass receiving guide. In some cases. Even in the case of a brush cutter with a variable safety cover position, it is necessary to attach the grass receiving guide and adjust the height of the safety cover in accordance with this, and preparation is complicated.

(ii)安全考慮上望ましい安全カバーを装着しての使用に際し、該草受けガイドが線材により構成される場合、その上方に設けられる安全カバーとの関係で、切断された草が回転軸に絡まりやすくなる不都合、危険性がある。 (Ii) When using the safety cover that is desirable for safety consideration, when the grass receiving guide is composed of a wire rod, the cut grass is entangled with the rotating shaft in relation to the safety cover provided above it. There are inconveniences and dangers that make it easier.

(iii)ある程度草丈の長い草を刈る場合であって、これが帯状草受けガイドの高さを超える場合は、切断された草はそもそも草受けガイドには効率的に集められず、本来の効果を発揮できない。
(iv)(iii)の問題を解消するために帯状草受けガイドの高さを高くすると、それに合わせて安全カバーの取付位置も高くなってしまい、操作者の視界を制限するなど操作がしにくくなる。そもそも、帯状草受けガイドの高さを高くするにも限界がある。
(Iii) When cutting grass that is long to some extent, and this exceeds the height of the strip-shaped grass receiver guide, the cut grass is not collected efficiently in the first place, and the original effect is not achieved. I can't show it.
(Iv) If the height of the strip-shaped grass support guide is increased in order to solve the problem (iii), the mounting position of the safety cover will be increased accordingly, and the operator's field of view is limited, making operation difficult. Become. In the first place, there is a limit to increasing the height of the strip-shaped grass catch guide.

(v)該草受けガイド付きの刈払機によれば、切断された草は装置左方に連続的に誘導されて、地面に連続的に列状に置かれることとなる。これは、飛散してしまう場合に比べれば、事後の清掃・集草作業労力および時間が軽減されようが、集草作業対象域が連続してかつ量的には薄く存在することとなる。集草作業対象域が不連続的であっても、一箇所あたりには量的に厚く存在する状態の方が、集草作業をさらに軽減できる。 (V) According to the brush cutter with the grass receiving guide, the cut grass is continuously guided to the left of the device and continuously placed in a line on the ground. Compared with the case where it is scattered, the subsequent cleaning / grazing work labor and time will be reduced, but the grass collection work area will be continuously and thinly present. Even if the target area of the grass collection work is discontinuous, it is possible to further reduce the grass collection work in a state where there is a large quantity in one place.

本発明の課題は、かかる従来技術の各問題点を解決し、安全カバー装着状況下において容易かつ簡便に取付けあるいは当初から固設でき、回転軸への切断物の絡み付きを容易かつ効果的に防止でき、草丈の長い草等被切物であっても問題なく処理することができ、切断物飛散防止機能を安全カバーの取付位置・方法等に影響を与えることなしに発揮でき、かつ、切断物集積点一箇所あたりの集積量を多くできることによって作業後の清掃・集草等作業の労力および所要時間を軽減することのできる、刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造を提供することである。   The object of the present invention is to solve each of the problems of the prior art, and can be easily and simply attached or fixed from the beginning under the condition of wearing a safety cover, and easily and effectively prevent the tangling of the cut object on the rotating shaft. It can be processed without problems even with long grass and other cut objects, and the function of preventing the scattering of cut objects can be demonstrated without affecting the mounting position and method of the safety cover. It is an object to provide a structure for preventing the cutting material from being scattered by a brush cutter, which can reduce the labor and time required for cleaning, collecting and the like after work by increasing the amount of accumulation per accumulation point.

加えて本発明の目的は、これを草刈り等の作業に用いる場合、集草に手間がかからず、回転軸への草等の巻付きとそれにより生じ得る原動機の停止事態を防止できる、刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造を提供することである。   In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to cut the grass when it is used for work such as mowing, and to prevent the wrapping of the grass etc. around the rotating shaft and the stoppage of the prime mover that can be caused thereby. The present invention is to provide a structure for preventing the blown object from being scattered.

本願発明者は上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、本発明に至った。すなわち本願において特許請求される発明もしくは少なくとも開示される発明は、以下のとおりである。
(I) 草等の被切物を切断して切断物とする刈払い機の使用の際に、切断物の飛散を防止するための刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造であって、該切断物飛散防止構造は、切断により倒れてきて飛散移動しようとする切断物を受け止めるための一または複数の線状材料により構成されている切断物受止構造と、該切断物受止構造が刈払機本体に支持されるための本体固定構造とからなり、該切断物受止構造は、切断物の飛散の障壁となるように刈払機の円盤状刃の上方に設けられたガード状の構造であってその上縁部において切断物を受け止めることができ、該切断物受止構造は、被切物の切断時点における該刈払機本体の進行方向の略後方への切断物の飛散の障壁となるような切断物一次受止部と、該切断物一次受止部から連続して漸次その高さが低くなるように形成されていて該円盤状刃の回転に誘導される切断物の飛散の障壁となるような切断物二次受止部とを備えてなり、また該切断物受止構造には、該刈払機の本体、安全カバーおよび円盤状刃により形成される狭隘な空間に切断物が入り込むことを防止するためのガード状の切断物巻込み防止部が設けられていることを特徴とする、刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。
(II) 前記切断物二次受止部は、概ね円盤状刃の円周に沿って設けられた、平面視が略弧状または鉤状の形状であることを特徴とする、(I)に記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。
(III) 前記切断物一次受止部と切断物二次受止部は、連続して一体に形成されていることを特徴とする、(II)に記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。
(IV) 前記切断物巻込み防止部は、線状材料により構成されている前記切切断物二次受止部が折り曲げられて形成されていることを特徴とする、(I)ないし(III)のいずれかに記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。
(V) 前記切断物一次受止部と該切断物二次受止部からなるガード状の構造は、円盤状刃の各回転位置での切断物の倒れ込みを自身側に誘導し得るような平面的湾曲および立体的湾曲を有して線状材料により形成されていることを特徴とする、(III)または(IV)に記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。
(VI) 前記本体固定構造は、締着手段などにより刈払機本体に着脱可能に取り付けることができる構造であることを特徴とする、(I)ないし(V)のいずれかに記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。
(VII) 前記本体固定構造は、刈払機本体と連続一体に設けられ、前記切断物受止構造を該刈払機本体に固設する構造であることを特徴とする、(I)ないし(V)のいずれかに記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。
(1) 草等の被切物を切断して切断物とする刈払い機の使用の際に、切断物の飛散を防止するための刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造であって、該切断物飛散防止構造は、切断により倒れてきて飛散移動しようとする切断物を受け止めるための切断物受止構造と、該切断物受止構造が刈払機本体に支持されるための本体固定構造とからなり、該切断物受止構造は、切断物の飛散の障壁となるように刈払機の円盤状刃の上方に設けられたガード状の構造であり、その上縁部において切断物を受け止めることができることを特徴とする、刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。
The inventor of the present application has intensively studied to solve the above problems, and as a result, the present invention has been achieved. That is, the invention claimed in the present application or at least the disclosed invention is as follows.
(I) A structure for preventing the cut object from being scattered when the brush cutter is used to cut the cut object such as grass to prevent the cut object from being scattered. The anti-scattering structure includes a cut object receiving structure configured by one or a plurality of linear materials for receiving a cut object that has fallen due to cutting and is about to move, and the cut object receiving structure is a brush cutter main body. The cut object receiving structure is a guard-like structure provided above the disc-shaped blade of the brush cutter so as to serve as a barrier against the scattering of the cut object. The cut object can be received at the upper edge thereof, and the cut object receiving structure serves as a barrier to the scattering of the cut object substantially backward in the moving direction of the brush cutter body at the time of cutting the cut object. The primary receiving part of the cut product and the height of the cut primary receiving part gradually from the primary receiving part. And a cut object secondary receiving portion which is formed so as to be low and serves as a barrier against scattering of the cut object induced by the rotation of the disk-shaped blade, and the cut object receiving structure Is provided with a guard-shaped cut object entrainment preventing portion for preventing the cut object from entering a narrow space formed by the main body of the brush cutter, the safety cover, and the disk-shaped blade. And a structure for preventing the cutting object from being scattered.
(II) The cut object secondary receiving portion is provided substantially along the circumference of the disk-shaped blade, and has a substantially arc-like or bowl-like shape in plan view. The structure to prevent the cuttings from being scattered by the brush cutter.
(III) The cut object scattering prevention structure for a brush cutter according to (II), wherein the cut object primary receiving part and the cut object secondary receiving part are continuously and integrally formed.
(IV) The cut object entrainment preventing part is formed by bending the cut object secondary receiving part made of a linear material. (I) to (III) The structure for preventing the cut-off of the brush cutter according to any one of the above.
(V) The guard-like structure composed of the cut material primary receiving portion and the cut material secondary receiving portion is a plane that can guide the fall of the cut material to each side at each rotational position of the disk-shaped blade. The structure according to (III) or (IV), which has a static curve and a three-dimensional curve, is configured to prevent the cut object from being scattered.
(VI) The main body fixing structure is a structure that can be detachably attached to the main body of the brush cutter by fastening means or the like. The brush cutter according to any one of (I) to (V), Structure to prevent splatter scattering.
(VII) The main body fixing structure is a structure that is provided continuously and integrally with a brush cutter main body, and the cut object receiving structure is fixed to the brush cutter main body, (I) to (V) The structure for preventing the cut-off of the brush cutter according to any one of the above.
(1) When using a brush cutter that cuts an object to be cut such as grass, it is a structure to prevent the cut object from being scattered to prevent the cut object from being scattered. The anti-scattering structure consists of a cut object receiving structure for receiving a cut object that has fallen due to cutting and is about to move, and a main body fixing structure for the cut object receiving structure to be supported by the brush cutter body. The cut object receiving structure is a guard-like structure provided above the disc-shaped blade of the brush cutter so as to be a barrier against the scattering of the cut object, and can receive the cut object at the upper edge thereof. A structure for preventing the cutting object from being scattered by the brush cutter.

(2) 前記切断物受止構造は、被切物の切断時点における前記円盤状刃移動方向の略後方、すなわち前記刈払機本体の進行方向の略後方への切断物の飛散の障壁となるような切断物一次受止部と、該円盤状刃の回転に誘導される切断物の飛散の障壁となるような切断物二次受止部とを備えてなり、該切断物一次受止部もしくは切断物二次受止部によって、またはその両者によって切断物を受け止めることができることを特徴とする、(1)に記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。
(2) The cut object receiving structure serves as a barrier to the scattering of the cut object substantially rearward in the disc blade movement direction at the time of cutting the workpiece , that is , substantially rearward in the moving direction of the brush cutter body. A cut material primary receiving portion, and a cut material secondary receiving portion that serves as a barrier against the scattering of the cut material induced by the rotation of the disk-shaped blade, the cut material primary receiving portion or The cut object scattering prevention structure for a brush cutter according to (1), wherein the cut object can be received by the cut object secondary receiving portion or both of them.

(3) 前記切断物一次受止部は、前記円盤状刃上における被切物切断位置よりも後方位置をカバーする部位を含んで設けられ、該切断物一次受止部の全部および前記切断物二次受止部の少なくとも一部は、その平面視形状が円盤状刃からはみ出さないように形成されていることを特徴とする、(2)に記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。 (3) The cut material primary receiving portion is provided including a portion that covers a position behind the cut object cutting position on the disk-shaped blade, and all of the cut material primary receiving portion and the cut material. At least a part of the secondary receiving part is formed so that the shape in plan view does not protrude from the disk-shaped blade.

(4) 前記切断物二次受止部は、概ね円盤状刃の円周に沿って設けられた、平面視が略弧状または鉤状の形状であり円盤状刃上における刈払機本体の進行方向最先端に位置する被切物切断位置(以下、単に「被切物切断位置」という。)から少なくとも中心角90°の位置までは該円盤状刃からはみ出さないようにその内側に形成されていることを特徴とする、(3)に記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。
(4) The cut object secondary receiving portion is provided substantially along the circumference of the disc-shaped blade, and has a substantially arc-like or bowl-like shape in plan view, and the progression of the brush cutter body on the disc-like blade It is formed on the inside so as not to protrude from the disc-shaped blade from the cutting position of the workpiece located at the forefront of the direction (hereinafter simply referred to as “cutting position of the workpiece”) to a position at least at a central angle of 90 ° . The structure for preventing the cut object from scattering of the brush cutter according to (3), characterized in that:

(5) 前記切断物一次受止部と切断物二次受止部は、連続して一体に形成されていることを特徴とする、(2)ないし(4)のいずれかに記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。 (5) The brush cutter according to any one of (2) to (4), wherein the cut object primary receiving part and the cut object secondary receiving part are integrally formed continuously. Structure to prevent shattering of objects.

(6) 前記切断物受止構造に係るガード状の構造は、一または複数の線状材料により構成されていることを特徴とする、(1)ないし(5)のいずれかに記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。 (6) The brush cutter according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the guard-like structure according to the cut object receiving structure is made of one or a plurality of linear materials. Structure to prevent shattering of objects.

(7) 前記切断物受止構造中、前記切断物二次受止部は前記切断物一次受止部よりも低い位置に設けられることを特徴とする、(2)ないし(6)のいずれかに記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。 (7) In any one of (2) to (6), in the cut object receiving structure, the cut object secondary receiving part is provided at a position lower than the cut object primary receiving part. The structure for preventing shattering of the brush cutter described in 1.

(8) 前記切断物二次受止部は、前記切断物一次受止部から連続して漸次その高さが低くなるように形成されていることを特徴とする、(7)に記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。 (8) The cutting according to (7), wherein the cut secondary receiving portion is formed so as to be gradually lower in height continuously from the cut primary receiving portion. Structure to prevent the cutter from being scattered.

(9) 前記切断物二次受止部は概ね円盤状刃の円周に沿って設けられた平面視が略弧状の形状であり、少なくとも円盤状刃上における被切物切断位置(前記(4)と同様、「刈払機本体の進行方向最先端に位置する被切物切断位置」のこと。)から中心角90°の位置までは該円盤状刃からはみ出さないようにその内側に形成され、前記切断物一次受止部と該切断物二次受止部からなるガード状の構造は、連続して一体にかつ円盤状刃の各回転位置での切断物の倒れ込みを自身側に誘導し得るような平面的湾曲および立体的湾曲を有して線状材料により形成されている、ことを特徴とする、(3)に記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。
(9) The cut object secondary receiving portion has a substantially arcuate shape in plan view provided substantially along the circumference of the disk-shaped blade, and at least an object cutting position on the disk-shaped blade ((4 As with), “the cutting position of the cutting body located at the forefront of the brush cutter body”) is formed on the inside so that it does not protrude from the disk-shaped blade up to a position with a central angle of 90 ° . The guard-like structure consisting of the cut primary receiving part and the secondary cut receiving part guides the fall of the cut to the own side continuously and integrally at each rotational position of the disk-shaped blade. The structure according to (3), which has a planar curve and a three-dimensional curve as obtained, and is formed of a linear material.

(10) 前記本体固定構造は、締着手段などにより刈払機本体に着脱可能に取り付けることができる構造であることを特徴とする、(1)ないし(9)のいずれかに記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。 (10) The brush cutter according to any one of (1) to (9), wherein the body fixing structure is a structure that can be detachably attached to the brush cutter body by fastening means or the like. Structure to prevent splatter scattering.

(11) 前記本体固定構造は、刈払機本体と連続一体に設けられ、前記切断物受止構造を該刈払機本体に固設する構造であることを特徴とする、(1)ないし(9)のいずれかに記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。 (11) The main body fixing structure is provided so as to be continuously integrated with the brush cutter main body, and the cut object receiving structure is fixed to the brush cutter main body. (1) to (9) The structure for preventing the cut-off of the brush cutter according to any one of the above.

本発明の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造は上述のように構成されるため、これによれば、切断物飛散防止構造を安全カバー装着状況下において容易かつ簡便に取付けあるいは当初から固設できる。また、回転軸への切断物の絡み付きを容易かつ効果的に防止することができる。さらに、草丈の長い草等被切物であっても問題なく処理することができる。そして、切断物飛散防止機能を、安全カバーの取付位置・方法等に影響を与えることなしに発揮できる。その上、切断物を本構造上に少なくとも一次的に載置、保持することができ、ある程度まとまった量の保持切断物の集合として取り扱うことができ、それによって切断物集積点一箇所あたりの集積量を多くすることができ、作業後の清掃・集草等作業の労力および所要時間を軽減することができる。   Since the cut object scattering prevention structure of the brush cutter according to the present invention is configured as described above, according to this, the cut object scattering prevention structure can be easily and simply attached or fixed from the beginning under the condition of mounting the safety cover. In addition, it is possible to easily and effectively prevent the cut object from being entangled with the rotating shaft. Furthermore, even a cut object such as grass having a long plant height can be treated without problems. The function of preventing the scattering of the cut object can be exhibited without affecting the mounting position and method of the safety cover. In addition, cuts can be placed and held at least temporarily on the structure, and can be handled as a collection of a certain amount of held cuts, thereby collecting the cut pieces at one point. The amount can be increased, and the labor and time required for work such as cleaning and collecting grass after work can be reduced.

加えて本発明の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造によれば、これを草刈り等の作業に用いる場合、集草に手間がかからず、回転軸への草等の巻付きとそれにより生じ得る原動機の停止事態を防止することができる。また、特に線状材料を用いて構成することにより、これを簡素かつ軽量な構成とすることができ、製造上もコスト・工程を軽減化でき、使用上も便利である。本構造は、これを別途単独で製造して刈払機に後から取り付けることも、また当初から一要素として刈払機に含めて構成することも可能であるが、特に前者の場合、本体固定構造を多種多様な刈払機機種の多種多様さに適合するように構成することによって、汎用的な後付部品として提供することができる。   In addition, according to the structure of the present invention for preventing cuttings from being scattered, when this is used for operations such as mowing, it takes less time to collect grass, which can be caused by wrapping grass or the like around the rotating shaft. The stoppage of the prime mover can be prevented. In particular, by using a linear material, this can be made simple and lightweight, and the cost and process can be reduced in terms of manufacturing, which is convenient for use. This structure can be manufactured separately and attached later to the brush cutter, or it can be included in the brush cutter as an element from the beginning. By configuring so as to match a wide variety of brush cutter models, it can be provided as a general-purpose retrofit component.

以下、本発明について図を用いてより詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造の基本構成を示す説明図である。図において本構造は、草等の被切物を切断して切断物とする刈払い機の使用の際に、切断物の飛散を防止するためのものであって、切断により倒れてきて飛散移動しようとする切断物を受け止めるための切断物受止構造1と、該切断物受止構造1が刈払機本体4に支持されるための本体固定構造5とからなり、該切断物受止構造1は、切断物の飛散の障壁となるように刈払機の円盤状刃2の上方に設けられたガード状の構造であることを、主たる構成とする(上記(1)の発明)。図において刈払機本体4には、安全カバー3が設けられている。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a basic configuration of a structure for preventing cut material scattering of a brush cutter according to the present invention. In the figure, this structure is for preventing the cut object from scattering when using the brush cutter that cuts the cut object such as grass and cuts it. A cut object receiving structure 1 for receiving a cut object to be tried and a main body fixing structure 5 for supporting the cut object receiving structure 1 to a brush cutter body 4, the cut object receiving structure 1. Is a guard-like structure provided above the disc-like blade 2 of the brush cutter so as to be a barrier against scattering of the cut material (the invention of (1) above). In the figure, the brush cutter main body 4 is provided with a safety cover 3.

図において本発明の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造は、基本的に上述のように構成されるため、該切断物受止構造1のガード状の構造が障壁として働いて、切断され倒れてきて飛散移動しようとする切断物が、該切断物受止構造1で受け止められる。切断物は、該ガード状の構造の上縁部において受け止められる。これにより、切断物の飛散が防止される。この受止めは必ずしも、後述するような、少なくとも一時的な切断物の載置・保持である必要はなく、最終的にその場所に留まらなくとも、少なくとも飛散移動の障害となる障壁として機能する受止めであればよい。しかし、「切断物の載置・保持」がよりなされ得る構成が、より望ましい。   In the figure, since the structure for preventing cuttings of the brush cutter according to the present invention is basically configured as described above, the guard-like structure of the cutting object receiving structure 1 works as a barrier and is cut and falls down. The cut object to be scattered and moved is received by the cut object receiving structure 1. The cut material is received at the upper edge of the guard-like structure. Thereby, scattering of a cut material is prevented. This acceptance does not necessarily need to be at least temporary placement / holding of a cut object as will be described later, and even if it does not stay at the place, it will at least function as a barrier that hinders scattering movement. It only has to be stopped. However, a configuration in which the “placement / holding of the cut object” can be further performed is more desirable.

該切断物受止構造1の上縁部における受止めは、少なくとも一時的に切断物を該構造1上に載置したまま保持できるように、切断物を下方から最低二点支持できる構造とすることができる。たとえば具体的には、倒れてくる切断物の倒れ方向において最低二点支持できるような略水平面部を有する板状材料による構造や、あるいは倒れ方向といずれも交差するように設けられる線状材料による複線構造などにより、該切断受止構造1を構成することができる。ここで「少なくとも一時的」とは、風等流体の作用による流動飛散、刈払機の振動や傾きによる落下、切断物の過大な載置による崩れ、こぼれなど、動的な要因がない場合に、一時的に切断物の移動が停止して、該切断物受止構造1等の上に保持されることをいう。   Receiving at the upper edge of the cut object receiving structure 1 has a structure that can support the cut object at least two points from below so that the cut object can be held on the structure 1 at least temporarily. be able to. For example, specifically, a structure using a plate-like material having a substantially horizontal plane portion that can support at least two points in the falling direction of a falling cut object, or a linear material provided so as to cross both the falling directions. The cutting receiving structure 1 can be configured by a double-wire structure or the like. Here, `` at least temporarily '' means that there is no dynamic factor such as flow scattering due to the action of a fluid such as wind, drop due to vibration or tilt of a brush cutter, collapse due to excessive placement of a cut object, spillage, etc. It means that the movement of the cut object is temporarily stopped and held on the cut object receiving structure 1 or the like.

図において本切断物飛散防止構造は、その切断物受止構造1が、被切物の切断時点における前記円盤状刃2移動方向の略後方、すなわち前記刈払機本体の進行方向の略後方への切断物の飛散の障壁となるような切断物一次受止部1Aと、該円盤状刃2の回転に誘導される切断物の飛散の障壁となるような切断物二次受止部1Bとを備えた構成である(上記(2)の発明)。すなわち切断物一次受止部1Aは、図のように該円盤状刃2が反時計回りに回る場合、該刃2の、刈払機本体4進行方向(図の上方)先端部から右寄り方向へかけての切断物の飛散の障壁となるように設けられ、一方切断物二次受止部1Bは、該刃2の刈払機本体4進行方向左側の縁部における該刃2の回転に誘導された切断物の飛散の障壁となるように設けられる。
In the figure, the cut object scattering prevention structure is configured so that the cut object receiving structure 1 is substantially rearward in the moving direction of the disk-shaped blade 2 at the time of cutting the workpiece , that is , substantially rearward in the moving direction of the brush cutter body . A cut primary receiving part 1A that serves as a barrier against the scattering of the cut article, and a secondary cut receiving part 1B that serves as a barrier against the scattering of the cut article induced by the rotation of the disk-like blade 2. It is the structure provided (invention of said (2)). That is, when the disc-shaped blade 2 rotates counterclockwise as shown in the figure, the cut primary receiving portion 1A is hooked from the tip of the brush cutter body 4 in the traveling direction (upward in the drawing) toward the right side. The cut material secondary receiving portion 1B is guided by the rotation of the blade 2 at the edge of the blade 2 on the left side in the direction of travel of the brush cutter body 4. It is provided so as to be a barrier against the scattering of cut objects.

かかる構成により、上述した、少なくとも一時的に切断物を該構造1上に載置したまま保持できる構造が構成される。すなわち、該切断物一次受止部1Aおよび切断部二次受止部1B、あるいはこれに加えて本体4や安全カバー3の存在により、切断物は下方から少なくとも二点支持されて、少なくとも一時的に載置保持されることができる。つまり、該切断物一次受止部1Aもしくは切断物二次受止部1Bによって、またはその両者1A、1Bによって、あるいはまた刈払機の他の部分との協働にもよって、切断物が刈払機の円盤状刃2の上方に、少なくとも一時的に受け止められる。   With such a configuration, the above-described structure that can hold the cut object at least temporarily while being placed on the structure 1 is configured. That is, the cut object is supported at least two points from below by the presence of the main body 4 and the safety cover 3 in addition to the cut primary receiving part 1A and the cut secondary receiving part 1B, or in addition to this, and at least temporarily. It can be placed and held on. That is, the cut material is removed by the primary receiving part 1A or the secondary receiving part 1B of the cut object, or by both of them 1A, 1B, or in cooperation with other parts of the brush cutter. Above the disk-shaped blade 2 at least temporarily.

図に示すように本切断物飛散防止構造においては、前記切断物一次受止部1Aは前記円盤状刃2上における被切物切断位置2Aよりも後方位置をカバーする部位を含んで設けられ、該切断物一次受止部1Aの全部および前記切断物二次受止部1Bの少なくとも一部は、その平面視形状が円盤状刃からはみ出さないように形成された構成とすることができる(上記(3)の発明)。かかる構成により、上述した被切物の切断時点における前記円盤状刃2移動方向の略後方への切断物の飛散に対して該切断物一次受止部1Aが障壁となる。また、該切断物受止構造1が円盤状刃2の回転により誘導される切断物の刃2方向への自然な倒れ込みが阻害されず、刃2の下方に切断物が押し込まれたり、安全カバー3との間に入り込んだり、あるいは回転軸に巻き込まれたりすることが防止される。   As shown in the figure, in the present cut object scattering prevention structure, the cut object primary receiving portion 1A is provided including a part that covers a position behind the cut object cutting position 2A on the disk-shaped blade 2, All of the cut object primary receiving part 1A and at least a part of the cut object secondary receiving part 1B can be configured so that the shape in plan view does not protrude from the disk-shaped blade ( Invention of (3) above. With this configuration, the cut object primary receiving portion 1A serves as a barrier against the scattering of the cut object substantially backward in the moving direction of the disk-shaped blade 2 at the time of cutting the workpiece. Further, the cut object receiving structure 1 does not inhibit the natural fall of the cut object induced by the rotation of the disk-shaped blade 2 in the direction of the blade 2, and the cut object is pushed below the blade 2 or a safety cover is provided. 3 is prevented from entering the space 3 or being caught on the rotating shaft.

図に示すように本切断物飛散防止構造は、前記切断物二次受止部1Bは、概ね円盤状刃2の円周に沿って設けられた、平面視が略弧状の形状であり、少なくとも円盤状刃2上における被切物切断位置2Aから中心角90°の位置までは該円盤状刃2からはみ出さないようにその内側に形成された構成とすることができる(上記(4)の発明)。図では該切断物二次受止部1Bは円盤状刃2の形状に沿うように略弧状であるが、これは直線的な輪郭の鉤状でもよい。要するに、刃2の回転により誘導される切断物の飛散防止のために、刃2方向に倒れ込んでくる切断物を有効にいったん受け止めることのできるようなガード状の構造であれば、弧状、鈎状、あるいは他の形状を適宜用いることができる。中心角90°は一例であり、これよりも大きい中心角位置すなわちより安全カバー3寄り部分まで、該切断物二次受止部1Bがはみ出さないようにすることもできる。他方、より小さい中心角であることを本発明が排除する趣旨でもない。   As shown in the figure, in the cut object scattering prevention structure, the cut object secondary receiving portion 1B is provided substantially along the circumference of the disk-shaped blade 2 and has a substantially arcuate shape in plan view. From the workpiece cutting position 2A on the disk-shaped blade 2 to a position with a central angle of 90 °, it can be configured so as not to protrude from the disk-shaped blade 2 (in the above (4)) invention). In the figure, the cut object secondary receiving portion 1B is substantially arc-shaped so as to follow the shape of the disk-shaped blade 2, but this may be a bowl shape having a linear outline. In short, in order to prevent the cut material that is induced by the rotation of the blade 2 from being scattered, the guard-like structure that can effectively receive the cut material that has fallen in the direction of the blade 2 once has an arc shape, a hook shape, or the like. Alternatively, other shapes can be used as appropriate. The central angle 90 ° is an example, and the cut secondary receiving portion 1B can be prevented from protruding to a larger central angle position, that is, a portion closer to the safety cover 3. On the other hand, it is not intended that the present invention exclude a smaller central angle.

図に示すように本切断物飛散防止構造は、前記切断物一次受止部1Aと切断物二次受止部1Bとが連続して一体に形成されたものとすることができる(上記(5)の発明)。   As shown in the drawing, the cut object scattering prevention structure can be configured such that the cut object primary receiving part 1A and the cut object secondary receiving part 1B are continuously and integrally formed ((5 ) Invention).

図2は、本発明の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造の具体的構成例を示す要部平面図である。また図3は、図2に示す本発明刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造構成例の要部側面図である。これらの図において本構造は、草等の被切物を切断して切断物とする刈払い機の使用の際に、切断物の飛散を防止するためのものであって、切断により倒れてきて飛散移動しようとする切断物を受け止めるための切断物受止構造10と、該切断物受止構造10が刈払機本体40に支持されるための本体固定構造50とからなり、該切断物受止構造10は、切断物の飛散の障壁となるように刈払機の円盤状刃20の上方に設けられたガード状の構造である。そして該切断物受止構造10は、被切物の切断時点における前記円盤状刃20移動方向の略後方への切断物の飛散の障壁となるような切断物一次受止部10Aと、該円盤状刃20の回転に誘導される切断物の飛散の障壁となるような切断物二次受止部10Bとを備える。かかる基本構成に加え、上記(1)〜(5)の発明のいずれかに述べた構成を備え、さらに該切断物受止構造10に係るガード状の構造を、一または複数の線状材料により構成することができる(上記(6)の発明)。   FIG. 2 is a plan view of an essential part showing a specific configuration example of the structure for preventing cut object scattering of the brush cutter of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view of the main part of the structural example of the structure for preventing cuts of the brush cutter of the present invention shown in FIG. In these figures, this structure is intended to prevent the scattering of the cut object when using a brush cutter that cuts the cut object such as grass, and has fallen due to the cutting. The cut object receiving structure 10 for receiving the cut object to be scattered and moving, and the main body fixing structure 50 for supporting the cut object receiving structure 10 to the brush cutter main body 40, the cut object receiving The structure 10 is a guard-like structure provided above the disk-shaped blade 20 of the brush cutter so as to be a barrier against the scattering of the cut object. The cut object receiving structure 10 includes a cut object primary receiving portion 10A that serves as a barrier to the scattering of the cut object substantially backward in the moving direction of the disk-shaped blade 20 at the time of cutting the workpiece, and the disk. And a cut object secondary receiving portion 10B that serves as a barrier against the scattering of the cut object induced by the rotation of the blade 20. In addition to the basic configuration, the configuration described in any one of the inventions (1) to (5) is provided, and the guard-like structure according to the cut object receiving structure 10 is made of one or more linear materials. (Invention of (6) above).

該切断物受止構造10を線状材料により構成することで、該構造の軽量化、簡易化を得ることができる。線状材料は複数用いて構成してもよいが、一本の線材の折り曲げ加工により構成すると、コスト・工程ともに軽減され、また構造も簡素化して取り扱いやすくなる。   By constructing the cut object receiving structure 10 with a linear material, the structure can be lightened and simplified. A plurality of linear materials may be used, but if they are formed by bending a single wire, both cost and process are reduced, and the structure is simplified and easy to handle.

図示するように、前記切断物受止構造10中、前記切断物二次受止部10Bは前記切断物一次受止部10Aよりも低い位置に設けることとすることができる(上記(7)の発明)。さらにいえば該切断物二次受止部10Bは、該切断物一次受止部10Aから連続して漸次その高さが低くなるように形成された構成とすることができる(上記(8)の発明)。つまり、該切断物二次受止部10Bが該切断物一次受止部10Aと同等の高さかより高い場合は、切断物は該切断物一次受止部10Aによる抑止があまり効果を奏せずに本体40右方側に滑り落ちてしまうか、あるいは、切断物が該切断物二次受止部10Bによって跳ね返されて刈払機本体40の左方側に誘導されてしまう。後者は、上述した特許文献3の技術と同様の効果が得られるのみである。これに対し、切断物の倒れ込み方向(飛散方向)のより前方に位置する該切断物一次受止部10Aの方を該切断物二次受止部10Bよりも高くすることによって、切断物の刈払機本体40右方側への飛散防止効果、障壁としての効果をより高めることができる。   As shown in the drawing, in the cut object receiving structure 10, the cut object secondary receiving part 10B can be provided at a position lower than the cut object primary receiving part 10A (in the above (7)). invention). More specifically, the cut object secondary receiving portion 10B can be configured so as to be gradually lowered in height from the cut object primary receiving portion 10A (see (8) above). invention). In other words, when the cut material secondary receiving portion 10B is equal to or higher than the cut material primary receiving portion 10A, the cut material is not effectively suppressed by the cut material primary receiving portion 10A. Or the cut object is bounced back by the cut object secondary receiving portion 10B and is guided to the left side of the brush cutter main body 40. The latter only provides the same effect as that of the technique of Patent Document 3 described above. On the other hand, cutting the cut object by making the cut object primary receiving part 10A positioned further forward in the falling direction (scattering direction) of the cut object higher than the cut object secondary receiving part 10B. The effect of preventing scattering to the right side of the main body 40 and the effect as a barrier can be further enhanced.

図示するように本切断物飛散防止構造は、前記切断物二次受止部10Bは概ね円盤状刃20の円周に沿って設けられた平面視が略弧状の形状であり、少なくとも円盤状刃20上における被切物切断位置20Aから中心角90°の位置までは該円盤状刃20からはみ出さないようにその内側に形成され、前記切断物一次受止部10Aと該切断物二次受止部10Bからなるガード状の構造は、連続して一体にかつ円盤状刃20の各回転位置での切断物の倒れ込みを自身側に誘導し得るような平面的湾曲および立体的湾曲を有して線状材料により形成された構成とすることができる(上記(9)の発明)。図示された平面的湾曲および立体的湾曲は一例であり、本発明はこれに限定されない。すなわち本発明に係る切断物受止構造10は、上述した切断物の、載置・保持を含む受止効果を発揮するあらゆる平面的および立体的形状に設計することができる。   As shown in the figure, in the cut object scattering prevention structure, the cut object secondary receiving portion 10B has a generally arcuate shape in plan view provided substantially along the circumference of the disk-shaped blade 20, and at least the disk-shaped blade. From the workpiece cutting position 20A on the center 20 to a position with a central angle of 90 °, it is formed inside so as not to protrude from the disk-shaped blade 20, and the cut object primary receiving portion 10A and the cut object secondary receiving part are formed. The guard-like structure composed of the stop portion 10B has a planar curvature and a three-dimensional curvature that can continuously and integrally guide the fall of the cut material at each rotational position of the disk-shaped blade 20 to the own side. It can be set as the structure formed by the linear material (invention of said (9)). The illustrated planar curvature and three-dimensional curvature are examples, and the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the cut object receiving structure 10 according to the present invention can be designed in any two-dimensional and three-dimensional shape that exhibits the receiving effect of the above-described cut object including placement and holding.

図2、3において示されるように、前記切断物受止構造10には、切断物巻込み防止部10Lを設けることができる。これを設けることにより、安全カバー30の方向に切断物が誘導されて、該安全カバー30と円盤状刃20との間への巻込み、回転軸への巻込みが生じることを防止することができる。該切断物巻込み防止部10Lは、図では別途の線材を用いて小規模のガードを設ける構成としているが、要するに本体40、安全カバー30、および円盤状刃20により形成される狭隘な空間に切断物が入り込むことを防止できガード状構造であればよく、前記切断物二次受止部10B等を含む一本の線材がさらに折り曲げられて該切断物巻き込み防止部10Lを形成してもよい。また、板状材料によりガード状構造を構成してもよい
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cut object receiving structure 10 can be provided with a cut object entrainment prevention portion 10 </ b> L. By providing this, it is possible to prevent the cut object from being guided in the direction of the safety cover 30 and winding between the safety cover 30 and the disk-shaped blade 20 and winding on the rotating shaft. it can. Although the cut object entrainment preventing portion 10L is configured to provide a small-scale guard using a separate wire in the drawing, in short, in a narrow space formed by the main body 40, the safety cover 30, and the disk-shaped blade 20. It may be a guard-like structure that can prevent the cuttings from entering the cuttings secondary receiving portion 10B such single wire including a further bent to be formed preventing portion 10L entrainment the cleavage product Good. Moreover, you may comprise a guard-like structure with plate-shaped material .

図2、3において示すように、前記本体固定構造50は、締着手段などにより刈払機本体40に着脱可能に取り付けることができる構造とすることができる(上記(10)の発明)。図では、ボルトを用いた締着手段の使用が示されている。かかる構成とすることにより、刈払機本体40に後付して用いることができる。なお、後からの取付は本体40として示される操作杆部上に対し行うことができるが、安全カバー30に取り付けることを排除するものではない。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the main body fixing structure 50 can be configured to be detachably attached to the brush cutter main body 40 by fastening means or the like (the invention of (10) above). In the figure, the use of fastening means using bolts is shown. With this configuration, the brush cutter body 40 can be retrofitted and used. Although the attachment afterward can be performed on the operating collar shown as the main body 40, the attachment to the safety cover 30 is not excluded.

前記本体固定構造は、上記の後付用ではなく、刈払機本体と連続一体に設けられ、前記切断物受止構造を該刈払機本体に固設する構造とすることもできる(上記(11)の発明)。つまり本発明の切断物飛散防止構造は、刈払機に後付できる別途独立のものとしても構成できるが、当初から刈払機の要素として含んで形成することもできるものである。   The main body fixing structure may be a structure in which the main body fixing structure is provided continuously and integrally with the brush cutter main body, and the cut object receiving structure is fixed to the brush cutter main body (the above (11)). Invention). In other words, the structure for preventing splatter scattering according to the present invention can be configured as a separate independent component that can be retrofitted to the brush cutter, but can also be formed as an element of the brush cutter from the beginning.

図4、図5は、前掲図2、3を用いて説明した本発明において、草を被切物の例とした場合の刈払機要部と草との位置関係を示す図である。   4 and 5 are diagrams showing the positional relationship between the main parts of the brush cutter and the grass when grass is used as an example of the cut object in the present invention described with reference to FIGS.

本発明の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造は上述のように構成されるため、これによれば、切断物飛散防止構造を安全カバー装着状況下において容易かつ簡便に取付けあるいは当初から固設できる。また、回転軸への切断物の絡み付きを容易かつ効果的に防止することができる。さらに、草丈の長い草等被切物であっても問題なく処理することができる。そして、切断物飛散防止機能を、安全カバーの取付位置・方法等に影響を与えることなしに発揮できる。その上、切断物を本構造上に少なくとも一次的に載置、保持することができ、ある程度まとまった量の保持切断物の集合として取り扱うことができ、それによって切断物集積点一箇所あたりの集積量を多くすることができ、作業後の清掃・集草等作業の労力および所要時間を軽減することができる。   Since the cut object scattering prevention structure of the brush cutter according to the present invention is configured as described above, according to this, the cut object scattering prevention structure can be easily and simply attached or fixed from the beginning under the condition of mounting the safety cover. In addition, it is possible to easily and effectively prevent the cut object from being entangled with the rotating shaft. Furthermore, even a cut object such as grass having a long plant height can be treated without problems. The function of preventing the scattering of the cut object can be exhibited without affecting the mounting position and method of the safety cover. In addition, cuts can be placed and held at least temporarily on the structure, and can be handled as a collection of a certain amount of held cuts, thereby collecting the cut pieces at one point. The amount can be increased, and the labor and time required for work such as cleaning and collecting grass after work can be reduced.

加えて本発明の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造によれば、これを草刈り等の作業に用いる場合、集草に手間がかからず、回転軸への草等の巻付きとそれにより生じ得る原動機の停止事態を防止することができる。また、特に線状材料を用いて構成することにより、これを簡素かつ軽量な構成とすることができ、製造上もコスト・工程を軽減化でき、使用上も便利である。本構造は、これを別途単独で製造して刈払機に後から取り付けることも、また当初から一要素として刈払機に含めて構成することも可能であるが、特に前者の場合、本体固定構造を多種多様な刈払機機種の多種多様さに適合するように構成することによって、汎用的な後付部品として提供することができる。   In addition, according to the structure of the present invention for preventing cuttings from being scattered, when this is used for operations such as mowing, it takes less time to collect grass, which can be caused by wrapping grass or the like around the rotating shaft. The stoppage of the prime mover can be prevented. In particular, by using a linear material, this can be made simple and lightweight, and the cost and process can be reduced in terms of manufacturing, which is convenient for use. This structure can be manufactured separately and attached later to the brush cutter, or it can be included in the brush cutter as an element from the beginning. By configuring so as to match a wide variety of brush cutter models, it can be provided as a general-purpose retrofit component.

本発明の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造の基本構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the basic composition of the cutting thing scattering prevention structure of the brush cutter of this invention. 本発明の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造の具体的構成例を示す要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view which shows the specific structural example of the cut material scattering prevention structure of the brush cutter of this invention. 図2に示す本発明刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造構成例の要部側面図である。It is a principal part side view of the cut object scattering prevention structure structural example of the brush cutter of this invention shown in FIG. 前掲図2、3を用いて説明した本発明において、草を被切物の例とした場合の刈払機要部と草との位置関係を示す図である。In this invention demonstrated using above-mentioned FIG. 2, 3, it is a figure which shows the positional relationship of a brush cutter principal part at the time of using grass as an example of a to-be-cut object. 前掲図2、3を用いて説明した本発明において、草を被切物の例とした場合の刈払機要部と草との位置関係を示す図である。In this invention demonstrated using above-mentioned FIG. 2, 3, it is a figure which shows the positional relationship of a brush cutter principal part at the time of using grass as an example of a to-be-cut object.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、10…切断物受止構造
1A、10A…切断物一次受止部
1B、10B…切断物二次受止部
2、20…円盤状刃
2A、20A…被切物切断位置
3、3安全カバー
4、40…刈払機本体
本体固定構造
10L…切断物巻込み防止部
1,1 0 ... cuttings catch structure 1A, 10A ... cuttings primary receiving portion 1B, 10B ... cuttings secondary receiving portion 2, 2 0 ... disk-shaped blades 2A, 20A ... the switching material cutting position 3, 3 Safety cover 4, 40 ... Brusher body 5 ... Main body fixing structure 10L ... Cut object entrainment prevention part

Claims (7)

草等の被切物を切断して切断物とする刈払い機の使用の際に、切断物の飛散を防止するための刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造であって、該切断物飛散防止構造は、切断により倒れてきて飛散移動しようとする切断物を受け止めるための一または複数の線状材料により構成されている切断物受止構造と、該切断物受止構造が刈払機本体に支持されるための本体固定構造とからなり、該切断物受止構造は、切断物の飛散の障壁となるように刈払機の円盤状刃の上方に設けられたガード状の構造であってその上縁部において切断物を受け止めることができ、該切断物受止構造は、被切物の切断時点における該刈払機本体の進行方向の略後方への切断物の飛散の障壁となるような切断物一次受止部と、該切断物一次受止部から連続して漸次その高さが低くなるように形成されていて該円盤状刃の回転に誘導される切断物の飛散の障壁となるような切断物二次受止部とを備えてなり、また該切断物受止構造には、該刈払機の本体、安全カバーおよび円盤状刃により形成される狭隘な空間に切断物が入り込むことを防止するためのガード状の切断物巻込み防止部が設けられていることを特徴とする、刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。 When using a brush cutter that cuts a material to be cut such as grass, it is a structure to prevent the cut object from scattering, and to prevent the cut object from scattering. Is a cut object receiving structure made up of one or a plurality of linear materials for receiving a cut object that has fallen due to cutting and is about to be scattered, and the cut object receiving structure is supported by the brush cutter body. consists of a main body fixing structure because, the cuttings catch structure on its I guard like structure der provided above the disc-shaped blade brush cutter so that the barrier scattering of truncations A cut object that can receive a cut object at the edge, and the cut object receiving structure serves as a barrier to the scattering of the cut object substantially rearward in the direction of travel of the brush cutter body at the time of cutting the workpiece. The height of the primary receiving portion and the cut piece primary receiving portion are gradually lowered from the primary receiving portion. And a cut object secondary receiving portion that serves as a barrier to the scattering of the cut object that is formed by the rotation of the disk-shaped blade, and the cut object receiving structure includes: A guard-like cut object entrainment prevention part is provided for preventing the cut object from entering a narrow space formed by the main body of the brush cutter, the safety cover, and the disk-shaped blade , A structure that prevents the cutters from flying apart. 前記切断物二次受止部は、概ね円盤状刃の円周に沿って設けられた、平面視が略弧状または鉤状の形状であることを特徴とする、請求項に記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。 The cuttings secondary receiving portion is generally along the circumference of the disk-shaped blades provided, characterized in that in plan view is substantially arcuate or hook-like shape, brush cutter according to claim 1 Structure to prevent shattering of objects. 前記切断物一次受止部と切断物二次受止部は、連続して一体に形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項に記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。 3. The structure for preventing cuts from being scattered in a brush cutter according to claim 2 , wherein the cut primary receiving part and the secondary cut secondary receiving part are integrally formed continuously. 前記切断物巻込み防止部は、線状材料により構成されている前記切切断物二次受止部が折り曲げられて形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。 Prevention unit winding the cut products, characterized in that the switching cuttings secondary receiving portion which is formed by the linear material is formed by bending, according to any one of claims 1 to 3 The structure to prevent the cuttings from being scattered by the brush cutter. 前記切断物一次受止部と該切断物二次受止部からなるガード状の構造は、円盤状刃の各回転位置での切断物の倒れ込みを自身側に誘導し得るような平面的湾曲および立体的湾曲を有して線状材料により形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項3または4に記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。The guard-like structure comprising the cut primary receiving portion and the cut secondary receiving portion has a planar curve and a curvature that can induce the fall of the cut at each rotational position of the disk-shaped blade to the own side. 5. The structure for preventing cut-off of a brush cutter according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the structure has a three-dimensional curvature and is formed of a linear material. 前記本体固定構造は、締着手段などにより刈払機本体に着脱可能に取り付けることができる構造であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないしのいずれかに記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。 6. The structure for preventing cuts from being scattered in a brush cutter according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the body fixing structure is a structure that can be detachably attached to a brush cutter main body by fastening means or the like. . 前記本体固定構造は、刈払機本体と連続一体に設けられ、前記切断物受止構造を該刈払機本体に固設する構造であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないしのいずれかに記載の刈払機の切断物飛散防止構造。
The body fixing structure is provided continuously and integrally with the bush cutter main body, characterized in that said cuttings catch structure is a structure fixed to該刈cutter body according to any one of claims 1 to 5 The structure to prevent the cuttings from being scattered by the brush cutter.
JP2003373574A 2003-10-31 2003-10-31 Structure to prevent the shatter from being scattered by the brush cutter Expired - Fee Related JP3941952B2 (en)

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