JP3941687B2 - Assembly toilet with solar panel - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an assembly toilet that is widely useful for general residential use, for business use, and for emergency disasters, and in particular, it is possible to slide a unit panel of a solar panel that is used as a power source for an assembly toilet that has a plurality of toilets. The present invention relates to an assembly toilet equipped with a solar panel that facilitates transportation and secures necessary electric power by making it possible to widen or narrow the area of the entire solar panel.
[0002]
Here, the term “assembly toilet” means, for example, a toilet produced in a factory, which is transported and installed on the site, and is not constructed from scratch on the site. Following what is commonly called, it is used in the sense of "a toilet that combines a building part and its equipment part in a certain range and integrated".
[0003]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in order to treat manure at a construction site or the like, a simple toilet in which a toilet is installed in a housing made of FRP or aluminum and a toilet tub is built in the lower part thereof has been used. These are very compact and have no particular problem in transportation, but it is necessary to frequently treat the filth collected in the toilet bowl.
[0004]
Therefore, in recent years, devices that introduce manure into sawdust and stir it together with sawdust and manure and decompose it with microorganisms are commercially available, as home toilets or as temporary toilets installed temporarily at various events, etc. Or, it is used as a tourist destination or for climbers. This type of assembly toilet does not use water and does not smell, and the decomposition product of manure can be effectively used as compost or soil improvement material.
[0005]
In addition, the present inventors have improved the above-described conventional assembling toilet using sawdust, and the present inventors have an urinal formed in a U-shaped cross section with an opening for receiving manure in the top plate, A rotating shaft that is installed horizontally and is driven by a motor, a spiral stirring unit that stirs sawdust and manure held at a predetermined interval with respect to the rotating shaft, and a stainless steel toilet tank having a U-shaped cross section Has already been proposed (Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-239994), which includes a heating wire that heats the toilet bowl to a predetermined temperature and an exhaust means that ventilates the inside of the toilet bowl.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in an assembled toilet having a toilet with a drive unit as described above, the height is considerably higher than that of a conventional temporary toilet or an assembled toilet, particularly due to the influence of the toilet. In particular, due to the presence of the stirring unit installed inside the toilet bowl, it was necessary to make the toilet bowl a certain height. In addition, when the solar panel is transported in a state where it is installed on the ceiling (roof) in advance as in the present application, the solar panel is fixed side by side so as to be in contact with the roof so that it can withstand strong winds. In order to exhibit its function, a considerable inclination angle toward the sunlight is required. Therefore, it is difficult to suppress the height of the assembled toilet together with the above reason.
Therefore, the assembly toilet as in the present invention has a problem that when it is loaded on a transport vehicle such as a truck, the height limit in the Road Traffic Law is exceeded.
[0007]
Under these circumstances, the present inventors have repeated research and development on means for avoiding the height restriction in the road traffic law of the assembly toilet, and have studied variously whether the building can be divided and transported. One of the deliverables is an assembly toilet with a split structure proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-266360, and the building of the assembly toilet is constructed from an architectural element including a ceiling (roof) and a wall at an appropriate position in the height direction. The upper building structure and the lower building structure composed of building elements such as walls and floors are obliquely separated, and each can be separated and combined in a sliding manner.
[0008]
By the way, in this type of assembly toilet, a solar panel is used as a power source for driving a stirring mechanism of a toilet tub that stirs dropped manure with sawdust. However, in an assembly toilet configured to have a plurality of toilet bowls, it is difficult to obtain sufficient power to drive the stirring mechanisms of the plurality of toilet bowls and the like with the size of the conventional solar panel.
[0009]
The present invention eliminates the problems of the conventional example by adopting the above configuration. The solar panel is composed of a plurality of unit panels, and the unit panel can be slid to widen or narrow the entire area of the solar panel. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an assembly toilet equipped with a solar panel that can facilitate transportation and secure necessary power.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, in order to solve the above problems, the assembly toilet provided with the solar panel of the present invention is an assembly toilet composed of a building and a solar panel installed on the roof, and the outer wall portion of the assembly toilet is divided obliquely, A building that is divided into an upper building structure composed of part of the building elements of the ceiling (roof) part and the outer wall part, and a lower building structure consisting of part of the outer wall part and building elements of the floor part, and towards the sun A plurality of unit panels installed on an inclined rooftop can be installed on the rooftop with different heights, and at least one unit panel can be slid to expand or narrow the entire solar panel area. It is characterized by comprising a solar panel .
[0011]
The assembly toilet provided with the solar panel of the present invention comprises a plurality of unit panels that are slidable as described above, a fixed upper unit panel, and a middle unit and a lower unit panel that are slidably housed in the lower part of the unit panel. The lower unit panel can be pulled out on both sides of the fixed upper unit panel.
[0012]
The assembly toilet provided with the solar panel of the present invention enables the middle and lower unit panels to be pulled out on both sides of the fixed upper unit panel, and when the middle and lower unit panels are pulled out, the fixed upper unit panel Further, the drawer is stopped at a position partially overlapping with that of the unit panel so that the strength of the middle and lower unit panels is maintained.
[0013]
The assembly toilet provided with the solar panel of the present invention is characterized in that the plurality of slidable unit panels are installed in two rows on the roof of the assembly toilet inclined toward the sun. is there.
[0014]
As described above, the solar panel is constituted by a plurality of unit panels, and the unit panel can be slid to increase or decrease the area of the entire solar panel. At the same time, it has become possible to provide an assembly toilet equipped with solar panels that can ensure the necessary power.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of an assembly toilet provided with a solar panel according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0016]
Normally (at the time of factory shipment), each facility is divided into an upper building structure and a lower building structure, and the installation is completed. These can be transported on-board and carried to a construction site and built by local assembly. Therefore, it has both portability and temporary property.
[0017]
1 is a front view of an assembly toilet equipped with a solar panel, FIG. 2 is a rear view thereof, FIG. 3 is a left side view thereof, FIG. 4 is a right side view thereof, and FIG. 5 is a plan view with a roof portion removed. 6 is a schematic view of the ceiling portion, FIG. 7 is a side view of the upper building structure and the lower building structure assembled, and FIG. 8 is a side view of the upper building structure slid from the lower building structure. 9 is a plan view showing a state in which a plurality of unit panels in the solar panel portion are slid and housed to reduce the area, FIG. 10 is a plan view in a state in which the unit panel is slid out to increase the area, and FIG. FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a state in which the angle of the solar panel portion can be changed according to the sunshine direction.
[0018]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, an assembly toilet 1 equipped with a solar panel of the present invention includes a floor portion 3, an outer wall portion 4, and a ceiling (roof) portion 5 as in the prior art. This building 2 has a steel frame structure, and a log house-like wood panel or siding panel is appropriately attached to the outer wall portion 4.
[0019]
As shown in FIG. 5, the floor portion 3 is provided with landings 6-1 and 6-2 that are partitioned by partitions 6-0 on both sides of the upper surface surrounded by the outer wall portion 4. Step 7 is provided for -1,6-2. In addition, doors 9-1 and 9-2 that enter the respective toilets 8-1 and 8-2 are attached to other side surfaces of the landings 6-1 and 6-2 so as to be freely opened and closed. Each toilet room 8-1, 8-2 is provided with a section 13 having a Western or Japanese style toilet 12 through an approach 11. A section 14 without these facilities is a section for control devices, and 15 is an upper inspection port that opens and closes outward. FIG. 6 shows a framework made of a steel frame of the ceiling (roof) portion 5, and 20 is a pedestal of the ceiling (roof) portion 5.
[0020]
On the other hand, a pair of toilet bowls 16 having a U-shaped cross section are installed in the lower portion of the floor portion 3 in a lateral direction corresponding to the pair of toilet bowls 12. The toilet tank 16 having a U-shaped cross section has an opening through which manure is placed in the top plate 17. The rotary shaft is installed horizontally in the toilet tank 16 and is driven by a motor. A spiral stirring unit that stirs sawdust and excrement held at a predetermined interval is assembled. In addition, it is desirable that the outer periphery of the stainless steel toilet tub 16 having a U-shaped cross section is provided with a heating wire for heating the toilet tub 16 to a predetermined temperature, an exhaust means for ventilating the inside of the toilet tub 16, and the like. .
[0021]
A solar panel 21 is mounted on the upper surface of the ceiling (roof) portion 5 at the top of the building 2, and the electric power obtained by solar power generation is charged to a storage battery 22 installed at the lower portion of the floor portion 3. The In addition, wind turbines 23 for wind power generation are installed on support poles 25 attached to side walls of the building 2 via support arms 24 on both front and rear sides of the ceiling (roof) portion 5. The electric power obtained by the windmill 23 is also charged in the storage battery 22 installed in two upper and lower stages below the floor portion 3 corresponding to each stool 16. Therefore, solar power generation is performed when there is sunlight, wind power generation is performed when it is cloudy or rainy, and the obtained electric power is charged into the storage battery 22, and this is used as driving power for the rotation shaft by the motor or only for the ventilation fan. It can be appropriately used as power for lighting equipment. The operating conditions and the like of these electric devices are set by a control panel installed in the section 14 for the control devices.
[0022]
Moreover, the rain water purification apparatus 30 for collecting rain water from the drainage part provided in the lower end of the ceiling (roof) part 5 of the upper part of the building 2 and flowing it into the basin as hand-washing water is attached. The rainwater purification device 30 has a predetermined length and is attached to the wall surface of the building 2 and is filled with a filter medium made of charcoal, bamboo charcoal, other activated carbon, plastic, ceramic, or the like. Of course, it is necessary to mount a net made of various materials, a filter made of punching metal, etc. on the upper surface. And the filtered water of the rain water purification apparatus 30 is poured into a washbasin etc. and utilized for hand-washing.
[0023]
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the solar panel 21 attached to almost the entire upper surface of the ceiling (roof) portion 5 inclined toward the sun in the upper part of the building 2 has a plurality of unit panels on the base 20. The areas of the solar panels 21 can be slid, and the entire area of the solar panel 21 can be widened or narrowed by being slidable.
[0024]
That is, the plurality of unit panels that can be slid include a fixed upper unit panel 27 installed almost at the center on the pedestal 20 of the ceiling (roof) portion 5 and middle and lower unit units slidably attached to the lower part thereof. It consists of panels 28 and 29. The middle and lower unit panels 28 and 29 can be pulled out on both sides of the fixed upper unit panel 27. When the middle and lower unit panels 28 and 29 are pulled out of the storage state of FIG. As described above, the drawers are stopped at a position partially overlapping with the fixed upper unit panel 27, so that the strength of the middle and lower unit panels 28 and 29 is maintained.
[0025]
Each of the upper, middle, and lower unit panels 27, 28, and 29 has a U-shaped frame attached to each side in the width direction of the unit panel body 30 as shown in FIG. It is fixed to an angle member 32 attached to the upper end. The middle unit panel 28 is attached to the middle of the frame 33, and the lower unit panel 29 is attached to the lower part of the frame 34. Then, the middle and lower unit panels 28 and 29 are accommodated under the upper unit panel 27 by sliding the frames 33 and 34 inward from both sides of the frame 31.
[0026]
In this way, the unit panel of the solar panel 21 is made slidable, and the solar panel 21 is provided with a solar panel that can ensure the necessary power at the same time as being extremely easy to convey by widening or narrowing the entire area of the solar panel 21. An assembly toilet can be provided.
[0027]
The solar panel 21 can be made more compact by installing a plurality of unit panels that can be slid on the ceiling (roof) portion 5 inclined toward the sun of the assembly toilet in two rows. , Handling such as transportation and assembly can be made easy.
[0028]
FIG. 12 shows a state in which the angle of the solar panel portion can be changed according to the direction of sunlight. In the figure, a hinge 35 is attached to the lower part of the pedestal 20 that supports the unit panels 27, 28, and 29 so that the upper part of the pedestal 20 can be raised and lowered. That is, the inclination of the pedestal 20 can be changed in accordance with the direction of sunlight by causing the support arm 36 to protrude from the ceiling (roof) portion 5 with a motor, an air cylinder, or the like. Of course, various mechanisms can be applied as such an angle adjustment function, and it may be moved up and down manually by rotating an elevating mechanism comprising a rack and pinion with a handle.
[0029]
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the assembly toilet 1 configured as described above is provided with a dividing portion S in the height direction so that the building 2 is part of the ceiling (roof) portion 5 and the outer wall portion 4. It is divided into an upper building structure 41 made up of the above building elements and a lower building structure 42 made up of a part of the outer wall portion 4 and the building elements of the floor portion 3, which are separable and connectable. When the upper and lower building structures are configured to be separable and connectable, they can be separated in a state where they are cut horizontally at an appropriate position of the outer wall portion 4 or only the ceiling portion as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-220310. It is possible to make it separable. However, in this embodiment, the outer wall portion 4 of the building 2 is obliquely divided to form an upper building structure 41 composed of a ceiling (roof) portion 5 and some building elements of the outer wall portion 4, and a part of the outer wall portion 4. And a lower building structure 42 made up of building elements of the floor portion 3.
[0030]
The separable and connectable upper building structure 41 is configured to move on the lower building structure 42 in a sliding manner. That is, a rail 43 is laid on the outer wall portion of the lower building structure 42, and a slider 44 is attached to the lower surface of the outer wall portion of the upper building structure 41. A winding winch (not shown) is attached to the upper end portion of the outer wall portion of the lower building structure 42. Therefore, by connecting a wire or the like to the end of the upper building structure 41 and turning the winch with a handle or the like to pull the upper building structure 41, the upper building structure 41 is smoothly moved onto the lower building structure 42. It can be slid to a predetermined position. In the figure, 45 is a support leg suspended from the lower end of the upper building structure 41, and supports the end opposite to the end supported by the lower building structure 42 when the upper building structure 41 is separated. Is to do.
[0031]
When the assembly toilet 1 of the present invention is transported from the factory to the installation site, the upper building structure 41 is obliquely slid to be separated from the lower building structure 42, and the height of the assembly toilet 1 is lowered. Above, load it on a truck or other transport vehicle. If the assembled toilet 1 is separated and transported in this way, no problems are caused in road transportation.
[0032]
Moreover, after transporting to the installation site, the upper building structure 41 is smoothly slid to a predetermined position of the lower building structure 42 by turning the handle with the winding winch and pulling the upper building structure 41 with a wire. Thus, both can be easily combined. In this embodiment, a winding winch is illustrated as a slide mechanism of the upper building structure 41, and an example in which the winding winch is manually wound has been described. However, it is considered to be an electric type or a winding winch to be a ratchet type in consideration of safety. It is also possible to use a hydraulic cylinder or the like instead of the winding winch.
[0033]
Each facility such as the toilet bowl, urinal, toilet bowl, storage battery, control panel, etc. is normally installed at the time of factory shipment and divided into an upper building structure 41 and a lower building structure 42, and these are transported in-vehicle. Then, it can be brought into the construction site and built by local assembly. Therefore, it has both portability and temporary property.
[0034]
The toilets, urinals, and toilets are of course installed in the lower building structure 42, but it is determined as appropriate whether each facility such as a storage battery or a control panel is installed in the upper building structure 41 or the lower building structure 42. be able to. Of course, considering the stability of the assembly toilet 1 after installation, it is desirable to install it in the lower building structure 42. In addition, what is necessary is just to assemble a solar panel, a windmill, etc. in an installation place.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the solar panel is configured by a plurality of unit panels, and the unit panel can be slid to increase or decrease the area of the entire solar panel. At the same time, it has become possible to provide an assembly toilet equipped with solar panels that can secure the necessary power.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of an assembly toilet equipped with a solar panel.
FIG. 2 is a rear view thereof.
FIG. 3 is a left side view thereof.
FIG. 4 is a right side view thereof.
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state where a roof portion is removed.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a ceiling portion.
FIG. 7 is a side view of a state in which an upper building structure and a lower building structure are assembled. FIG. 8 is a side view of a state in which the upper building structure is slid from the lower building structure. FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a state in which the unit panel is slid and housed to reduce the area. FIG.
FIG. 11 is an end view showing an exploded unit panel of each stage.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a state in which the angle of the solar panel portion can be changed according to the sunshine direction.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Assembly toilet 2 Building 3 Floor part 4 Outer wall part 5 Ceiling (roof) part 6-0 Partition 6-1, 6-2 Landing place 7 Steps 8-1, 8-2 Toilet room 11 Approach 12 Western style or Japanese style toilet 13 Section 14 Section without equipment 15 Upper inspection port 16 Toilet 17 Top panel 20 Base 21 Solar panel 22 Storage battery 23 Windmill 24 Support arm 25 Support pole 26 Control panel 27 Upper unit panel 28 Middle unit panel 29 Lower unit panel 30 Rainwater purification device 31 Frame 32 Angle material 33, 34 Frame 35 Hinge 36 Support arm 41 Upper building structure 42 Lower building structure 43 Rail 44 Slider 45 Support leg S Dividing part

Claims (4)

In an assembly toilet composed of a building and a solar panel installed on the roof, the outer wall portion of the assembly toilet is divided obliquely, and the upper building structure consisting of a part of the building elements of the ceiling (roof) portion and the outer wall portion , a building that is divided into a part of the outer wall portion and a lower building structure consisting of construction elements of the floor portion, at different height units panel several sheets double that will be installed with the roof inclined towards the sun An assembly with a solar panel, characterized in that it is installed on the rooftop, and is composed of a solar panel that allows at least one unit panel to slide so that the area of the entire solar panel can be expanded or reduced. Toilet. A plurality of slidable unit panels are composed of a fixed upper unit panel and a middle and lower unit panel slidably housed in the lower part of the unit panel. The middle and lower unit panels are arranged on both sides of the fixed upper unit panel. The assembly toilet provided with the solar panel according to claim 1 which can be pulled out. The middle and lower unit panels can be pulled out on both sides of the fixed upper unit panel, and when the middle and lower unit panels are pulled out, the drawer is stopped at a position that partially overlaps with the fixed upper unit panel. An assembly toilet comprising the solar panel according to claim 2, wherein the strength of the lower unit panel is maintained. The assembly toilet equipped with solar panels according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of unit panels that can be slid are installed in two rows on the top and bottom of a roof inclined toward the sun of the assembly toilet.

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