JP3923457B2 - Floor joint device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a floor joint device that covers a floor joint between left and right buildings provided via a joint.

Conventional floor joint devices have triangle-shaped gaps at both ends when the left and right buildings are shaken in different longitudinal directions by an earthquake, etc., so adjust plates are provided at both ends to cover the gaps. ing.

For this reason, when covering the triangular gap, there is a drawback that a step is generated between the joint plate and the adjustment plate, which is dangerous, and a wall joint device that covers between the wall surfaces located at both ends of the joint portion. When used in a site where the is installed, there is a drawback that the operation of the joint plate of the wall joint device is adversely affected by the step.
Japanese Patent No. 3382571

  In view of the conventional drawbacks as described above, the present invention can prevent the formation of a triangular gap at both ends of the joint part even if the left and right buildings are swung in different front and rear directions, and the lower end part of the wall joint device. It is an object of the present invention to provide a floor joint device that can support the same on the same plane, can be smoothly slid, and can improve the appearance.

The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become more fully apparent when the following description is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
However, the drawings are for explanation only and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a concave portion formed in a joint frame side floor frame of one building of the left and right buildings provided via the joint portion, and a tip portion at a substantially central portion of the concave portion. A plurality of supports that are slidably positioned in the recess and whose rear end is pivotally supported by a pivot pin on a portion of the other building excluding both ends of the joint-side floor frame corresponding to the recess. A support frame using a bar, and a rear end portion thereof is pivotally supported by a pivot pin on the joint frame side floor frame of the other building so as to be positioned at both ends of the support frame, and a front end portion is provided at a central portion of the recess. A pair of end support bars that are positioned and slidable in the recess, a pair of biasing mechanisms that constantly bias the tip portions of the pair of end support bars in the side wall direction, the support frame, A number of pieces supported by a pair of end support bars so as to be slidable back and forth. A ground plate, a joint plate positioning mechanism that can position the multiple joint plates in a parallel state at all times, and can be positioned in an inclined state when the left and right buildings are swung in different front and rear directions, and is located in the recess The floor joint device is composed of the joint plate and the cover plate attached to the joint side floor frame of one building so as to cover the concave portion.

As is clear from the above description, the present invention has the following effects.

(1) Since a large number of joint plates that are slidable in the front-rear direction are used for the support frame and the pair of end support bars, it is possible to obtain a slat-like joint plate.
Therefore, it is possible to obtain an effect of preventing slipping by improving the aesthetics and by stepping on at least two or more sheets when traveling on the large number of joint plates.

(2) By the joint plate positioning mechanism according to (1) above, when the left and right buildings are swung in different front and rear directions, the joint plates of the joint section are slid back and forth so as to be inclined. It is possible to reliably prevent a triangular gap from occurring at the end.
Therefore, it can be used safely, and even if the wall joint device is installed at the end, the lower end of the wall joint device can be reliably supported.

(3) According to the above (1), since a large joint plate is not used, it can be carried out without using a heavy machine such as a crane during transportation and installation work.
Therefore, installation work can be facilitated.

(4) Claims 2, 3, and 4 can provide the same effects as the above (1) to (3).

(5) In the fifth and sixth aspects, the same effects as in the above (1) to (3) can be obtained, and a large number of joint plates can move smoothly in the front-rear direction when moving in the left-right direction.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail from the best mode for carrying out the present invention shown in the drawings.

  In the first preferred embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, reference numeral 1 denotes a joint portion of a floor portion of a portion connecting left and right buildings 3, 3 provided via a joint portion 2. In the floor joint device of the present invention to be covered, the floor joint device 1 is substantially the same as the size of the joint portion 2 formed on the joint-side floor frame 4 of one of the left and right buildings 3 and 3. A concave portion 5 having a size, and an angle-shaped support fitting 8 fixed to the floor frame 4 in a portion where the opening 6 of the other building 3 corresponding to the concave portion 5 is formed by a plurality of screws 7, The front end portion of the concave portion 5 provided with the roller 9 is positioned so as to be slidable within the concave portion 5, and the rear end portion is pivotally supported by the support fitting 8 at a portion excluding both end portions of the concave portion 5. A plurality of support bars 11, 11, 11 pivotally supported by a pin 10, a plurality of support bars 11, A support frame 13 including a positioning bar 12 for fixing between the front end portions of 1 and 11, and a rear end portion thereof is pivotally supported by the support fitting 8 with a pivot pin 10 so as to be positioned at both ends of the support frame 13. , A pair of end support bars 14, 14 that are slidably movable in the recess 5, and a pair of end support bars 14, the tip of which the roller 9 is attached are located at the center of the recess 5. A pair of urging mechanisms 15 and 15 for constantly urging the tip end portions of the fourteen members in the side wall direction, and the support frame 13 and the pair of end support bars 14 and 14 supported by the slidably movable in the front-rear direction. A large number of joint plates 16 formed to have approximately the same size as the front and rear dimensions of the recess 5 and the many joint plates 16 are always positioned in parallel, and the left and right buildings 3 and 3 differ depending on the earthquake or the like. Shaking in direction A joint plate positioning mechanism 17 which can be positioned in an inclined state when moved, a joint plate 16 located in the concave portion 5, and a joint side floor frame of the one building 3 so as to cover the concave portion 5 4, and cover members 18, 19 that guide the protrusions and depressions of the numerous joint plates 16 provided at both ends of the recess 5 on the joint portion side.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the pair of urging mechanisms 15, 15 are provided on a stopper 20 fixed to the center portion on the joint portion side of the recess 5, and side walls 21, 21 on both ends of the recess 5 on the joint portion side. Fixed eyebolt-shaped guide members 22 and 22, one end is fixed to the stopper 20, and the other end is fixed to the pair of end support bars 14 and 14 through the guide members 22 and 22. It consists of a pair of urging rods 26, 26 comprising a wire 25 with a spring 24 fixed to the stoppers 23, 23.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the plurality of joint plates 16 have a joint plate main body 27 having a width of about 10 cm and one end portion of the joint plate main body 27 bent downward in an L shape. A support leg 28 and the other support for supporting the one support leg 28 in the front-rear direction, wherein the other end of the joint plate body 27 is bent downward in an L-shape and the tip thereof is bent in an inverted L-shape. Legs 29, protrusions 30 and 30 formed so as to protrude outward in an arc shape or a mountain shape at both ends of the joint plate main body 27, and the distal end portion is outside the distal end portion of the protrusions 30 and 30. It is comprised with the rollers 31 and 31 each attached so that it might protrude to the direction.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the joint plate positioning mechanism 17 penetrates the portions near the both ends of the plurality of joint plates 16 in the left-right direction, and has through-holes 32 that are open at both sides than the center portion. 32 and the through holes 32 of the multiple joint plates 16 whose one end is fixed to the fasteners 33 and 33 fixed to the joint-side floor frame 4 of the other building 3 and whose other end is the parallel. , 32 and a wire 36 having a spring 35 fixed to a locking tool 34 fixed to a substantially central portion of the joint plate 16 located at the end of the one building 3. Urging rods 37, 37.

  38 and 38 are for walls covering the side walls 21, 21, 21, 21 of the left and right buildings 3, 3 located on both ends of a large number of joint plates 16 located in the joint part 2 of the floor joint device 1. In the joint device, the wall joint devices 38 and 38 may have any structure as long as the left and right buildings 3 and 3 can absorb different back-and-forth and left-right swinging motions.

  In the floor joint device 1 having the above-described configuration, normally, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the joint portion 2 is arranged in parallel on a support frame 13 and a pair of end support bars 14, 14. The state is covered with the joint plate 16.

  When the left and right buildings 3 and 3 sway in different left and right directions due to an earthquake or the like and the joint portion 2 becomes wider or narrower, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a support frame 13 and a pair of end support bars 14 and 14 are supported by guide members 19 and 19 so that the center side of a large number of joint plates 16 slides in the horizontal direction in the concave portion 5 and protrudes and disappears from the cover plate 18 to absorb the shaking motion. To do.

When the left and right buildings 3 and 3 are swung in different front and rear directions, as shown in FIG. 9, the support frame 13 and the pair of end support bars 14 and 14 have the tip portions with the pivot pins 10, 10 and 10 as fulcrums. Is rotated in the front-rear direction, and a number of joint plates 16 located in the joint portion 2 of the support frame 13 are inclined by the joint plate positioning mechanisms 17, 17, and between the wall joint devices 38, 38. It is possible to reliably prevent the gap from occurring.
[Different forms for carrying out the invention]

  Next, different modes for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 10 to 30 will be described. In the description of these different modes for carrying out the present invention, the same components as those in the best mode for carrying out the present invention are designated by the same reference numerals and redundant description is omitted. To do.

  The second embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 is mainly different from the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that the bottom surface 5a, both sides 5b, 5b and a base cover 39 that covers the wall surface 5c on the opposite joint portion side, guide members 19A and 19A that are integrally formed on the joint portion side ends on both sides of the base cover 39, and the floor on the joint portion side of the other building 3 At the intermediate portion between the support frame 13 and the support frame support recess 40 that supports the rear end portion of the support frame 13 and the pair of end support bars 14, 14 on the housing 4, and the wall surface 5 c on the opposite joint portion side. The floor joint apparatus 1A configured in this way is also the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that the cover plate support mechanism 41 that is slidable in the left-right direction is used. Similar effects can be obtained. It is.

  The third embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 13 to 15 is different from the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that the rear end portion of the support frame 13 is supported. While being fixedly attached to the metal fitting 8, the rear end portions of the pair of end support bars 14 and 14 are supported so that the guide rail portions 8a and 8a formed at both end portions of the support metal fitting 8 can be slid in the front-rear direction. A biasing mechanism using springs 43, 43, 43, 43 that fix the front end portion with a connection bar 42 and constantly bias the front end portion and the rear end portion of the pair of end support bars 14, 14 toward the wall surface. With the use of 15A, even the floor joint device 1B configured in this way can obtain the same effects as those of the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention.

  The fourth embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 16 to 18 is mainly different from the third embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that the tip part is only in the left-right direction within the recess 5. A floor joint device constructed in this way in that the support frame 13A is supported so that it can be moved and the rear end of the support bracket 8A is slidably supported in the front-rear direction. 1C also provides the same effects as the third embodiment for carrying out the present invention.

  The fifth embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 19 to 21 is mainly different from the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that a large number of joints of a lip groove-shaped steel shape are used. The plate 16A is used, and two pairs of guide rollers 44, 44, 44, 44 are used for the multiple joint plates 16A, and the two side plates 16a, 16a where the two pairs of guide rollers 44, 44, 44, 44 are located are used. In the point that the joint plate positioning mechanism 17A, 17A in which the through holes 45, 45 are formed is used, the floor joint device 1D configured in this way is the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention. Similar effects can be obtained.

  The sixth embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 22 to 24 is mainly different from the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that a ball-shaped locking piece 46 and A large number of joint plates 16B in which engaging holes 47 into which the locking pieces 46 are slidably inserted are formed at both ends, and a single joint plate disposed at the center of the many joint plates 16B In the point of using the positioning mechanism 17, the floor joint apparatus 1 E configured as described above can obtain the same operational effects as those of the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention.

  The seventh embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 25 to 27 differs from the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention mainly in the joint portions of the left and right buildings 3 and 3. A pair of recesses 5, 5 formed in the side floor casings 4, 4 and a pair of rails 48 fixed to the floor casings 4, 4 on the left and right joint portions side of the part where the pair of recesses 5, 5 are formed. 48, support arms 49, 49 supported by the pair of rails 48, 48 so that both ends thereof are slidable at an inclination of approximately 45 degrees, and pivot pins 50, 50 at substantially the center of the support arms 49, 49 A central maintenance mechanism 52 comprising a central maintenance bar 51 pivotally supported by the central maintenance bar 51, and support bars 11, 11, 11 and a pair of end portions whose central parts are pivotally supported by the central maintenance bars 51, 51 of the central maintenance mechanism 52. Support bars 14, 14 and support bars 11, 11, A large number of joint plates 16 supported in parallel with one and a pair of end support bars 14 and 14 and joint plates 16 and 16 located at both ends of the support bar 11 are fixed, and the fixed joint plates 16 , 16 using a pair of joint plate positioning mechanisms 17, 17 having both ends attached thereto and a pair of cover plates 18, 18 covering the pair of recesses 5, 5. Even in the joint device 1F, the same effects as those of the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention can be obtained.

  The eighth embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 28 to 30 is mainly different from the seventh embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that the pivotal support portions at both end portions are recessed portions 5 and 5. A pair of square frame-shaped links 54 and 54 attached to the formed floor frame 4 and 4 with mounting brackets 53 and 53, and a pivot pin 55 at the center of the arms 54a and 54a facing the links 54 and 54, respectively. 55A, a central maintenance mechanism 52A comprising a central maintenance arm 56, 56 pivoted at both ends thereof, and a central maintenance bar 51 pivotally supported by pivot pins 50, 50 at the central portion of the central maintenance arm 56, 56. The floor joint device 1G configured in this way is also used for implementing the present invention in that it uses a large number of joint plates 16C having both ends formed in a mountain shape or a semi-elliptical shape. The same effect as the seventh mode is obtained. It is.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is used in an industry for manufacturing a floor joint device and an industry for installing the floor joint device.

The top view of the best 1st form for implementing this invention. The bottom view of the best 1st form for implementing this invention. The expanded sectional view which follows the 3-3 line of FIG. Explanatory drawing of a pair of urging | biasing mechanism of the best 1st form for implementing this invention. Explanatory drawing of the joint plate of the best 1st form for implementing this invention. Explanatory drawing of the joint plate positioning mechanism of the best 1st form for implementing this invention. The operation explanatory view in which the joint part of the best 1st form for carrying out the present invention became wide. The operation explanatory view in which the joint part of the best 1st form for carrying out the present invention became narrow. The operation | movement explanatory drawing of the front-back direction from which the 1st best form for implementing this invention differs. The top view of the 2nd form for carrying out the present invention. The bottom view of the 2nd form for carrying out the present invention. The expanded sectional view which follows the 12-12 line of FIG. The top view of the 3rd form for carrying out the present invention. The bottom view of the 3rd form for carrying out the present invention. The expanded sectional view which follows the 15-15 line of FIG. The top view of the 4th form for carrying out the present invention. The bottom view of the 4th form for carrying out the present invention. The expanded sectional view which follows the 18-18 line of FIG. The top view of the 5th form for implementing this invention. The bottom view of the 5th form for carrying out the present invention. The expanded sectional view which follows the 21-21 line of FIG. The top view of the 6th form for carrying out the present invention. The bottom view of the 6th form for carrying out the present invention. FIG. 24 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 24-24 in FIG. 22; The top view of the 7th form for implementing this invention. The bottom view of the 7th form for carrying out the present invention. FIG. 26 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 27-27 in FIG. The top view of the 8th form for carrying out the present invention. The expanded sectional view which follows the 29-29 line | wire of FIG. Explanatory drawing which shows the attachment state of the center maintenance mechanism of the 8th form for implementing this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, 1G: floor joint device,
2: joints, 3: buildings,
4: Floor frame, 5: Recess,
6: opening, 7: screw,
8, 8A: Support bracket, 9: Roller,
10: pivot pin, 11: support bar,
12: Positioning bar, 13, 13A: Support frame,
14: end support bar, 15, 15A: urging mechanism,
16, 16A, 16B, 16C: many joint plates,
17, 17A: Joint plate positioning mechanism,
18: Cover plate 19, 19A: Guide member,
20: Stopper, 21: Side wall,
22: Guide member, 23: Stopper,
24: Spring, 25: Wire
26: Energizing rod, 27: Joint plate body,
28: One support leg, 29: The other support leg,
30: Projection, 31: Roller,
32: Through-hole, 33: Locking tool,
34: Locking tool, 35: Spring,
36: Wire, 37: Energizing rod,
38: Wall joint device, 39: Base cover,
40: support frame support recess, 41: cover plate support mechanism,
42: Connection bar, 43: Spring,
44: Guide roller, 45: Through hole,
46: locking piece, 47: engagement hole,
48: Rail, 49: Support arm,
50: pivot pin, 51: central maintenance bar,
52, 52A: Central maintenance mechanism, 53: Mounting bracket,
54: Link, 55: Pivot pin,
56: Central maintenance arm.

Claims (7)

The left and right buildings provided via the joints are located on the joint side floor frame of one building, and the tip part is positioned so as to be slidable in the recesses at the substantially central part of the recesses. A support frame using a plurality of support bars pivotally supported by pivot pins on a portion of the other building excluding both ends of the joints on the other side of the building where the rear end corresponds to the recess, and the support frame The rear end is pivotally supported by a pivot pin on the joints on the other side of the building so that it is located at both ends of the building, and the tip is located at the center of the recess, and can slide within the recess A pair of end support bars, a pair of urging mechanisms for constantly urging the tip ends of the pair of end support bars in the side wall direction, and a slide in the front-rear direction on the support frame and the pair of end support bars. A number of joint plates that are movably supported and the number of joint plates The joint plate is always in a parallel state, and the joint plate positioning mechanism that can be placed in an inclined state when the left and right buildings are swung in different longitudinal directions, the joint plate located in the concave portion, and the concave portion are covered. As described above, the floor joint device is composed of a cover plate attached to the joint portion side floor frame of one building. The left and right buildings provided via the joints are located on the joint side floor frame of one building, and the tip part is positioned so as to be slidable in the recesses at the substantially central part of the recesses. A plurality of support bars that are slidably supported on a rail fixed to the floor frame of the other part of the building at the rear end portion corresponding to the concave portion, and that are positioned at portions other than both end portions of the concave portion A urging mechanism using urging springs attached to portions near the four corners of the support frame so that the support frame is always located at the center of the recess, and the support frame. A large number of joint plates, which are supported so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction and have substantially the same dimensions as the front-rear direction of the recesses, and the many joint plates are always located in a parallel state so that the left and right buildings are different. Shaking in direction When moved, the joint plate positioning mechanism that can be positioned in an inclined state starting from the floor frame on the joint portion side of the other building, the joint plate located in the recess, and one to cover the recess A floor joint device comprising: a cover plate attached to the joint body side floor frame of the building. The left and right buildings provided via the joints have a recess formed in the floor frame on the side of the joint of one building, and the tip of the recess is slidable in the horizontal direction in the center of the recess. A support frame using a plurality of support bars that are positioned and supported by a rail that is fixed to a floor frame of the joint portion of the other building at the rear end corresponding to the recess, and is slidably movable in the front-rear direction; A plurality of joint plates, which are supported on the support frame so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction, and have the same dimensions as the front-rear direction of the recesses, and the plurality of joint plates are always positioned in parallel, When the building swings in different longitudinal directions, a joint plate positioning mechanism that can position the floor frame on the joint part side of the other building in an inclined state, a joint plate located in the recess, and Floor joints apparatus characterized by comprising a mounted cover plate on the joint side floor skeleton of one of the building so as to cover the recess. A pair of recesses formed in the joint part side floor frame of the left and right buildings provided through the joint part, and both ends are attached to the left and right joint part side floor frame of the part where the pair of recesses are formed A central support mechanism in which the central pivot is always located in the central part of the joint, even if the dimensions of the joint change, a central support bar pivotally supported by the central support of the central maintenance mechanism, and the central support A central portion is pivotally supported by the bar, and both end portions are positioned at substantially the central portion of the pair of concave portions, and a plurality of support bars that can slide in the concave portions, and the plurality of support bars in the front-rear direction. A number of joint plates that are slidably supported and have the same dimensions as the front and rear dimensions of the pair of recesses, and the plurality of joint plates are always positioned in parallel, and the left and right buildings are different. If it sways A joint plate positioning mechanism capable of positioning a large number of joint plates in an inclined state, joint plates located in the pair of recesses, and joint floors on the joints of the left and right buildings so as to cover the pair of recesses A floor joint device comprising a pair of attached cover plates. 5. The floor joint according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of joint plates are configured to be slidable in the front-rear direction and locked in the left-right direction. apparatus. The both ends of the plurality of joint plates are projected in an arc shape or a mountain shape, and rollers each having a tip projecting outward from the projecting portion are respectively attached. A joint device for a floor as described in 1. The joint plate positioning mechanism has a wire through hole formed in a straight line in parallel with a number of joint plates, one end fixed to the joint side floor frame of the other building, and the other end of the many 7. The wire according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the wire passes through the wire through hole of the joint plate and is attached to the joint plate or the support frame at the end of one building via a spring. The floor joint device according to any one of the above.

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