JP3921555B2 - A bowl-like confectionery filled in a container and a method for producing the same - Google Patents

A bowl-like confectionery filled in a container and a method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP3921555B2
JP3921555B2 JP25317498A JP25317498A JP3921555B2 JP 3921555 B2 JP3921555 B2 JP 3921555B2 JP 25317498 A JP25317498 A JP 25317498A JP 25317498 A JP25317498 A JP 25317498A JP 3921555 B2 JP3921555 B2 JP 3921555B2
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starch
container
dough
pregelatinized
filling
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JP2000050808A (en
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みつ代 山崎
宏 松本
俊之 金子
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Showa Sangyo Co Ltd
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Showa Sangyo Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、容器に充填した餅様菓子およびその製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
容器に充填した嗜好食品として、従来から葛餅やわらび餅のような和風デザート類や、ゼリー、プリンのような洋風デザート類等様々な種類のものが知られていた。これらには、食品を凝固させるためにグアガムやカラギナンのようなゲル化剤を使用し、澱粉等を離水防止剤として補助的に使用するものがあった。これら嗜好商品には、上記のほか甘味料、調味料、着香料、着色料等が配合されるのが一般的である。
製造にあたっては、以上の諸原材料を水と共に練り合わせ、熱を加えて調製した生地を容器に充填して製品とするか、あるいは熱を加えて調製した上記生地を容器に充填したのち、更に加熱して製品とするものであった。
【0003】
容器に充填した食品が葛餅である例としては特公昭52−21071、特公昭56−12253記載の製造方法があった。これらは、発酵小麦澱粉を使用することを必須とする方法であって、乾燥発酵小麦澱粉と乾燥α化発酵小麦澱粉(10〜20重量%、10〜4重量%)とを混合したものを原材料とし、水と混練りして粘度を持たせたのち、せいろうで蒸し上げることにより、通常の葛餅と品質的に同等で、かつ日保ちの良いものを得るというものであった。
つぎに、特開平3−22948は、澱粉に対してエーテル化剤、エステル化剤、架橋剤、酸化剤等を作用させて、エーテル化、エステル化、架橋化、低分子処理化をして得られた化工澱粉を主原料澱粉中の3%、好ましくは10%以上配合することにより、長期間保存しても製造直後と同様の良好な食感等を保持できるわらび餅であった。
特開平2−207763は、タピオカ澱粉または/およびその加工澱粉を使用した餅類の製造法の発明であり、餅類の煮崩れや焼きだれを防止するうえで有効とするものであった。タピオカ澱粉やその加工澱粉はα化して使用してもよいとされていたが、α化澱粉の配合割合や、容器充填と適正な加熱時期等について、作業性の観点から特定するものではなかった。
特開平5−137513は、タピオカ澱粉または変性(α化を含む)タピオカ澱粉を主材料とし、糖度60以上に調製した、グミゼリーのような食感を有する餅様食品に関するものであるが、これも加熱処理を容器充填後に行うことにより作業性を向上させることを目的としたものでなかった。
特開昭52−120144は、少くとも底部は通気性を有する容器にα化澱粉および/またはα化穀物粉を充填し、これを蒸すことによって適量の水分を加えながら加熱成型する即席もちの製造方法であり、この方法で製造した即席もちは後日熱水を注加することにより速やかに粘性と弾性を有するもちとして容易に復元できるとするものである。しかし、これも、澱粉に対してα化澱粉を一定割合で配合し、かつ充填容器を密封することにより、作業上の向上をはかる技術思想は存在しないものであった。
特公平6−65284は、もち米等のもち種澱粉を主原料として、これにタピオカ澱粉または/およびその加工澱粉を5〜80重量%添加する、もちの製造法であるが、加工タピオカ澱粉としてエステル化、エーテル化、酸化したものが使用されるが、α化澱粉を原材料とする技術思想は開示されていない。
【0004】
これら従来の技術では、澱粉を生地として使用した餅様食品そのものの食感や物性を改良することを主な目的とするものであって、餅様食品を製造する際の作業性に着目したものではなかった。このため、作業性の向上の点で問題が残されていた。
生地澱粉としてタピオカ澱粉を用いる場合についても、同様の問題が残されていた。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
容器に充填する餅様食品の製造にあたっては、澱粉が主な原料となるために作業性の問題があった。
すなわち、生地である澱粉を容器に充填するにあたって、予め熱を加えないと澱粉が沈降して、最終製品において下部が硬く、上部が軟らかいというように不均一になる問題が生ずる。
他方、生地調製時に予め澱粉を加熱してしまうと、食感のうえでは好ましい面があるものの、加熱の程度によっては生地の粘性が高くなって充填作業が困難になるという問題が生ずる。
いずれの場合も餅様食品を製造するうえでの作業性に支障を生じ、また作業性と食感の改良とを両立させることができなかった。
【0006】
本発明は、容器に充填する際の作業性を向上させるとともに、最終製品たる餅様菓子自体も弾力や歯切れ等の食感が優れ、しかも容器に充填された日保ちもよい餅様菓子およびその製造方法を提供しようとするものである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、生地原料として澱粉を使用し、その10〜80重量%がα化澱粉であり、かつ容器に充填・密封後に加熱処理することを特徴とする容器に充填された餅様菓子および、その製造方法に関する発明である。
【0008】
本発明者らは、澱粉を原料として容器に充填された餅様食品の製造について研究を進めた結果、澱粉の一部としてα化澱粉を使用し、かつ澱粉全体に占めるα化澱粉の割合を10〜80重量%の範囲とすることを必須の要件とし、これによって、作業上の向上と餅様食品の食感改良とを両立させ、日持ちの良さを併せて実現させた発明を達成したものである。
【0009】
本発明に使用する澱粉としては、タピオカ澱粉、葛澱粉、甘藷澱粉、わらび澱粉、コーンスターチ、馬鈴薯澱粉等の天然澱粉および/またはこれら天然澱粉を化工処理したものを用いることができる。澱粉は好ましくはタピオカ澱粉、葛澱粉、甘藷澱粉、わらび澱粉、ワキシーコーンスターチの1種以上、より好ましくはタピオカ澱粉を使用するのがよい。
【0010】
天然澱粉の化工処理方法としては、例えば漂白処理や架橋剤による架橋処理があり、また架橋処理と併せてエステル化処理、エーテル化処理等各種の化工処理方法を採用することができる。
架橋剤としては、例えばオキシ塩化リン、アクロレイン、ポリリン酸塩、メタリン酸塩、アジピン酸などから選ばれた一種または二種以上を用いることができる。
エステル化剤としては、例えば無水酢酸、酢酸ビニル、無水マレイン酸、無水コハク酸、1−オクテニル無水コハク酸、オルトリン酸塩、ポリリン酸塩等が挙げられる。これらを単独で用いても二種以上を組合わせて用いてもよい。
エーテル化剤としては、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド等のアルキレンオキシドやモノクロロ酢酸などを用いることができる。
【0011】
本発明では前記のように澱粉および/または化工澱粉を用いるが、前記澱粉および/または化工澱粉のうち10〜80重量%に相当するα化澱粉を使用することを必須要件とする。
これら澱粉および/または化工澱粉は、単独でα化処理してもよいし、2種以上を組合せてα化処理してもよい。
澱粉のα化処理は、常法に従ってドラムドライヤーまたはエクストルーダー等を用いて行うことができる。
【0012】
本発明の餅様菓子は、生地である澱粉および/または化工澱粉のうち10〜80重量%がα化された澱粉および/または加工澱粉であることを必須要件とする。
澱粉中に占めるα化澱粉の割合が10重量%未満となった場合には、生地調製後の早い段階で澱粉が沈降してしまい、最終製品が不均一となる。また、澱粉中に占めるα化澱粉の割合が80重量%を超える場合には、調製した生地の粘度が高くなってしまい、容器に充填する際の作業性が悪化するうえ、最終製品も表面が荒れて、好ましい外観が損われる。したがって、いずれも本発明では採用することができない。
α化澱粉の配合割合は、菓子の種類、他の原料との相性、生地調製に使用する水の量、温度、α化澱粉の粘度や容器充填の作業性等を勘案して、本発明が定めた上記範囲内において、個別に最適要件を選択して実施することができる。
【0013】
また、製造方法の発明においては、生地原料の固形物濃度を20%以上70%以下とし、これを容器に充填することが好適である。
【0014】
以上に述べたほかは、生地の調製方法、容器への充填方法、容器の密閉方法等は常法を用いることができ、格別の条件はない。
また、本発明の餅様菓子においても甘味料、調味料等を適宜添加しうることはもとよりのことである。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を実施例によりさらに詳細に説明する。
本発明はこれらの実施例により限定されるものではない。
【0016】
生地の配合と調製方法は次のとおりである。
澱粉100重量部、砂糖200重量部および水420重量部をミキサーで混合して生地を得た。
混合にあたっては、澱粉と砂糖をあらかじめよく混ぜておき、水を入れたミキサーに撹拌しながら澱粉と砂糖の混合物を徐々に投入して「ままこ」や「だま」のない均一のペースト状の生地とした。
【0017】
餅様菓子は次のように製造した。
前記の方法で調製した生地を容器に充填し、密封したうえ、沸騰水溶中に該密封容器を投入した。
容器は、ポリプロビレン製の直径60mm、深さ20mmの容器を使用し、生地70gを充填し、これを密封した。
充填容器は40分間煮沸し、放冷後、室温(20℃)で一日保存して官能試験に供した。
【0018】
澱粉の沈降性と生地充填時の作業性を次のように評価した。
ペースト状の生地を調製したのち、直ちに目盛り付き試験管に10ml取り、室温(20℃)で5分後から24時間後までの間、上澄み液の有無を澱粉の沈降を指標として目視し、経時的に評価した。作業性については、生地を容器に充填する際の作業性を評価し、良い物を○、悪いものを×とした。
【0019】
官能試験は、熟練した11名のパネラーにより同一の餅様菓子を各人3個づつ試食して評価した。
食感は弾力性や歯切れを中心に評価し、外観は表面の滑らかさや光沢を中心に評価し、「非常に良い」を4、「良い」を3、「少し良い」を2、「悪い」を1として4段階採点し、平均値をとった。
硬さのばらつきは、個体間のばらつきと各個体の上部・下部のばらつきについて、ばらつきなしを○、ばらつきありを×で評価し、パネラーの多数決により最終評価とした。
【0020】
【実施例】
澱粉としてタピオカ澱粉、アセチル化馬鈴薯澱粉、α化コーンスターチまたはα化架橋タピオカ澱粉を使用し、本発明の配合、調製方法により餅様菓子を製造した。
配合割合、澱粉の沈降性の経時変化、作業性、官能試験の各評価は表1〜6記載のとおりである。
【0021】
【表1】

Figure 0003921555
【0022】
【表2】
Figure 0003921555
【0023】
【表3】
Figure 0003921555
【0024】
【表4】
Figure 0003921555
【0025】
【表5】
Figure 0003921555
【0026】
【表6】
Figure 0003921555
【0027】
実施例において、澱粉としてはタピオカ澱粉、アセチル化馬鈴薯澱粉、ワキシーコーンスターチを、α化澱粉としてはα化架橋タピオカ澱粉、α化コーンスターチを用いた。砂糖の配合量は200重量部、水の配合量は420重量部である。
【0028】
実施例1〜4および比較例1〜3はタピオカ澱粉とα化架橋タピオカ澱粉を配合した例である。
原料澱粉に占めるα化澱粉の割合が10重量%未満の場合(比較例1、2)には、生地調製後30分以内に澱粉の沈降が見られた。
また、α化澱粉が10重量%未満の場合には餅様菓子の外観および食感ともに評価が低く、硬さについても個体間のばらつき、上部・下部間のばらつきともに大きかった。
他方、比較例3に示すように原料澱粉に占めるα化澱粉の割合が80重量%を超えた場合には、澱粉の沈降はなかったが、生地の粘度が高すぎるために容器に充填する際の作業性が悪いと評価された。また、食感がさくく、気泡が多くて表面の荒れが見られ、食感・外観ともに評価が低かった。
これに対し、原料の澱粉に占めるα化澱粉の割合が10〜80重量%の範囲である場合には、生地調製後24時間を経過しても澱粉の沈降は見られなかった。また、容器充填する際の作業性も良好であった。硬さについても、個体間および上部下部のばらつきもなかった。容器に充填された餅様食品は、弾力、歯切れともに良好に評価され、歯ぬかりのある軟らかな食感ではなかった。
保存性については、実施例5の容器に充填された餅様菓子を室内で10日間保存したのちに、上記と同様の評価を行ったが、食感等に変化はなく、また腐敗などの変質もなかった。
【0029】
実施例5〜7は、澱粉としてタピオカ澱粉、α化澱粉としてα化コーンスターチを使用したものである。官能試験の評価はタピオカ澱粉とα化タピオカ澱粉を配合した実施例1〜4に比してやや低いものの、澱粉の沈降性、生地充填時の作業性の評価は実施例1〜4と同等であった。
【0030】
実施例8〜10は澱粉としてアセチル化馬鈴薯澱粉、α化澱粉としてα化架橋タピオカ澱粉を使用したものである。官能試験の評価はタピオカ澱粉とα化タピオカ澱粉を配合した実施例1〜4に比してやや低いものの、澱粉の沈降性、生地充填時の作業性の評価は実施例1〜4と同等であった。
【0031】
実施例11〜13は澱粉としてアセチル化馬鈴薯澱粉、α化澱粉としてα化コーンスターチを使用したものである。官能試験の評価はタピオカ澱粉とα化タピオカ澱粉を配合した実施例1〜4に比してやや低いものの、澱粉の沈降性、生地充填時の作業性の評価は実施例1〜4と同等であった。
【0032】
実施例14、15は、澱粉としてワキシーコーンスターチ、α化澱粉としてα化架橋タピオカ澱粉を使用したものである。官能試験の評価はタピオカ澱粉とα化タピオカ澱粉を配合した実施例1〜4に比してやや低いものの、澱粉の沈降性、生地充填時の作業性の評価は実施例1〜4と同等であった。
【0033】
実施例16、17は、澱粉としてワキシーコーンスターチ、α化澱粉としてα化コーンスターチを使用したものである。官能試験の評価はタピオカ澱粉とα化タピオカ澱粉を配合した実施例1〜4に比してやや低いものの、澱粉の沈降性、生地充填時の作業性の評価は実施例1〜4と同等であった。
【0034】
実施例18〜20において、砂糖の配合割合を変化させて砂糖配合量の影響を調べた。しかし、砂糖の使用量の変化は、澱粉の沈降性、生地充填時の作業性、官能試験の結果に対して、いずれも影響を与えなかった。
【0035】
実施例18〜21および比較例4、5において生地の固形物濃度の影響を調べた。調製した生地の固形分濃度が20%未満(比較例4)の場合には澱粉の沈降は見られず、生地充填時の作業性も良好であったが、食感はさくく、気泡が多くて表面の荒れが見られ、食感、外観ともに評価が低かった。
他方、比較例5に示すように、調製した生地の固形分濃度が70%以上の場合には澱粉の沈降は見られないが、生地の粘度が高すぎるために容器に充填する際の作業性が悪いと評価された。また、食感はべたつき、気泡が多くて表面の荒れが見られ食感、外観ともに評価が低かった。
これに対し、調製した生地の固形分濃度が20%以上70%未満(実施例18=22.2%、実施例19=41.7%、実施例20=48.8%、実施例21=67.7%)の範囲である場合には、澱粉の沈降は見られず、生地充填時の作業性、官能試験の結果も良好であった。
【0036】
【発明の効果】
本発明の餅様菓子は、澱粉を主原料とし容器に充填された餅様菓子において、澱粉のうち10〜80重量のα化澱粉を使用することにより、生地の澱粉が沈降することを防ぎ、容器に充填する際の作業性が良く、しかも弾力や歯切れ等の食感に優れた容器充填の餅様菓子を得ることができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a candy-like confectionery filled in a container and a method for producing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As taste foods filled in containers, various kinds of foods such as Japanese-style desserts such as kuzu and warabimochi and Western-style desserts such as jelly and pudding have been known. Some of these use gelling agents such as guar gum and carrageenan in order to coagulate food, and use starch or the like as a water separation inhibitor. These taste products generally contain sweeteners, seasonings, flavorings, colorants and the like in addition to the above.
In manufacturing, the above raw materials are kneaded with water and heated to fill the dough prepared in a container to make a product, or the dough prepared by applying heat is filled into a container and then further heated. It was a product.
[0003]
Examples of foods filled in a container that are confused include the manufacturing methods described in Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 52-211071 and 56-12253. These are methods that require the use of fermented wheat starch, which is a mixture of dry fermented wheat starch and dry pre-fermented fermented wheat starch (10 to 20% by weight, 10 to 4% by weight). The mixture was kneaded with water to give it a viscosity, and then steamed with Seiro to obtain a product that is equivalent in quality to ordinary conflicts and has a good day-care.
Next, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-22948 is obtained by subjecting starch to an etherification agent, an esterification agent, a crosslinking agent, an oxidizing agent, etc., to effect etherification, esterification, crosslinking, or low molecular weight treatment. By blending the obtained modified starch with 3%, preferably 10% or more, of the main raw material starch, it was a warabimochi that could retain the same good texture as immediately after production even if stored for a long period of time.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-207763 is an invention of a method for producing moss using tapioca starch and / or processed starch thereof, and is effective in preventing the moss from being boiled or baked. Tapioca starch and its processed starch were said to be pregelatinized, but it was not specified from the viewpoint of workability regarding the blending ratio of pregelatinized starch, container filling and proper heating time, etc. .
JP-A-5-137513 relates to a rice cake-like food having a texture like gummy jelly prepared from tapioca starch or modified (including pregelatinized) tapioca starch and having a sugar content of 60 or more. It was not intended to improve workability by performing the heat treatment after filling the container.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 52-120144 manufactures an instant rice cake that is filled with pregelatinized starch and / or pregelatinized grain flour in a container having air permeability at least at the bottom, and heat-molded while adding an appropriate amount of water by steaming this. The instant rice cake produced by this method can be easily restored to a rice cake having viscosity and elasticity quickly by pouring hot water at a later date. However, there is no technical idea for improving the work by blending pre-gelatinized starch with starch at a certain ratio and sealing the filling container.
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 6-65284 is a method for producing glutinous rice having glutinous rice starch or the like as a main raw material and adding 5 to 80% by weight of tapioca starch and / or its processed starch to this. As processed tapioca starch, Esterified, etherified and oxidized products are used, but the technical idea of using pregelatinized starch as a raw material is not disclosed.
[0004]
These conventional technologies are mainly aimed at improving the texture and physical properties of the candy-like food itself using starch as a dough, focusing on the workability when producing the candy-like food. It wasn't. For this reason, a problem has been left in terms of improving workability.
Similar problems remained when tapioca starch was used as the dough starch.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In producing the koji-like food to be filled in the container, there is a problem in workability because starch is the main raw material.
That is, when filling the starch, which is a dough, into the container, there is a problem that if the heat is not applied in advance, the starch will settle, and the final product will become non-uniform such that the lower part is hard and the upper part is soft.
On the other hand, if the starch is heated in advance during preparation of the dough, there is a favorable aspect in terms of texture, but depending on the degree of heating, there arises a problem that the dough becomes difficult due to the viscosity of the dough becoming high.
In either case, the workability in producing the rice cake-like food was hindered, and the workability and the texture improvement could not be achieved at the same time.
[0006]
The present invention improves the workability when filling a container, and the candy-like confectionery itself, which is the final product, has an excellent texture such as elasticity and crispness, and the container-filled candy-like confectionery can be kept for a long time. Is to provide a method.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention uses starch as a dough raw material, 10-80% by weight of which is pregelatinized starch, and heat-treats after filling and sealing the container, This invention relates to the manufacturing method.
[0008]
As a result of conducting research on the production of rice cake-like food filled in containers using starch as a raw material, the present inventors used pregelatinized starch as part of the starch, and the proportion of pregelatinized starch in the whole starch It is an essential requirement to be in the range of 10 to 80% by weight, thereby achieving an invention that achieves both good workability and improved texture of rice cake-like food, and also realizes good shelf life It is.
[0009]
As the starch used in the present invention, natural starch such as tapioca starch, kuzu starch, sweet potato starch, bracken starch, corn starch, potato starch and / or those obtained by chemical treatment of these natural starches can be used. The starch is preferably one or more of tapioca starch, kuzu starch, sweet potato starch, bracken starch and waxy corn starch, more preferably tapioca starch.
[0010]
Examples of the natural starch chemical treatment methods include bleaching treatment and crosslinking treatment with a crosslinking agent, and various chemical treatment methods such as esterification treatment and etherification treatment can be employed in combination with the crosslinking treatment.
As the crosslinking agent, for example, one or more selected from phosphorus oxychloride, acrolein, polyphosphate, metaphosphate, adipic acid and the like can be used.
Examples of the esterifying agent include acetic anhydride, vinyl acetate, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, 1-octenyl succinic anhydride, orthophosphate, polyphosphate, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
As the etherifying agent, alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, monochloroacetic acid and the like can be used.
[0011]
In the present invention, starch and / or modified starch is used as described above, but it is essential to use pregelatinized starch corresponding to 10 to 80% by weight of the starch and / or modified starch.
These starches and / or modified starches may be pregelatinized alone or in combination of two or more.
The pregelatinization of starch can be performed using a drum dryer or an extruder according to a conventional method.
[0012]
The candy-like confectionery of the present invention requires that 10 to 80% by weight of starch and / or modified starch as dough is pregelatinized starch and / or processed starch.
If the proportion of pregelatinized starch in the starch is less than 10% by weight, the starch will settle at an early stage after the preparation of the dough, resulting in a non-uniform final product. Moreover, when the ratio of the pregelatinized starch in the starch exceeds 80% by weight, the viscosity of the prepared dough becomes high, workability when filling the container is deteriorated, and the surface of the final product is also reduced. It is rough and the preferred appearance is impaired. Therefore, none can be employed in the present invention.
The blending ratio of the pregelatinized starch is determined according to the present invention in consideration of the type of confectionery, compatibility with other ingredients, the amount of water used to prepare the dough, the temperature, the viscosity of the pregelatinized starch and the workability of filling the container. Within the defined range, the optimum requirements can be selected and implemented individually.
[0013]
In the invention of the production method, it is preferable that the solid concentration of the dough material is 20% or more and 70% or less, and this is filled in the container.
[0014]
Other than those described above, conventional methods can be used for the dough preparation method, container filling method, container sealing method, and the like, and there are no special conditions.
In addition, it is a matter of course that sweeteners, seasonings and the like can be appropriately added to the candy-like confectionery of the present invention.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
The present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0016]
The composition and preparation method of the dough is as follows.
100 parts by weight of starch, 200 parts by weight of sugar and 420 parts by weight of water were mixed with a mixer to obtain a dough.
In mixing, starch and sugar are mixed well in advance, and the mixture of starch and sugar is gradually added while stirring into a mixer containing water, and a uniform paste-like dough without “mamako” or “dama” It was.
[0017]
The candy-like confectionery was manufactured as follows.
The dough prepared by the above method was filled in a container and sealed, and the sealed container was put into boiling aqueous solution.
As a container, a container made of polypropylene having a diameter of 60 mm and a depth of 20 mm was used, filled with 70 g of dough, and sealed.
The filled container was boiled for 40 minutes, allowed to cool, and then stored for one day at room temperature (20 ° C.) for sensory testing.
[0018]
Starch sedimentation and workability during dough filling were evaluated as follows.
After preparing the pasty dough, immediately take 10 ml into a graduated test tube, and after 5 minutes to 24 hours at room temperature (20 ° C.), visually check for the presence or absence of the supernatant liquid using the sedimentation of starch as an indicator. Evaluated. As for workability, the workability when filling a container with a dough was evaluated, and a good product was evaluated as “good” and a bad product as “poor”.
[0019]
The sensory test was performed by evaluating three of the same candy-like confectionery by three skilled panelists.
The texture is evaluated mainly by elasticity and crispness, and the appearance is evaluated mainly by the smoothness and gloss of the surface. “Very good” is 4, “Good” is 3, “Slightly good” is 2, “Bad”. A score of 4 was assigned to 1 and an average value was taken.
As for the variation in hardness, the variation between individuals and the variation between the upper and lower portions of each individual were evaluated as “O” when there was no variation and “X” when there was variation, and the final evaluation was made by the majority of panelists.
[0020]
【Example】
Tapioca starch, acetylated potato starch, pregelatinized corn starch or pregelatinized cross-linked tapioca starch was used as the starch, and a candy-like confectionery was produced by the composition and preparation method of the present invention.
Tables 1 to 6 show the blending ratio, the change with time of starch sedimentation, the workability, and the sensory test.
[0021]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003921555
[0022]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003921555
[0023]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003921555
[0024]
[Table 4]
Figure 0003921555
[0025]
[Table 5]
Figure 0003921555
[0026]
[Table 6]
Figure 0003921555
[0027]
In Examples, tapioca starch, acetylated potato starch, and waxy corn starch were used as starch, and pregelatinized tapioca starch and pregelatinized corn starch were used as pregelatinized starch. The amount of sugar is 200 parts by weight, and the amount of water is 420 parts by weight.
[0028]
Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-3 are examples in which tapioca starch and pregelatinized crosslinked tapioca starch are blended.
When the ratio of the pregelatinized starch in the raw material starch was less than 10% by weight (Comparative Examples 1 and 2), precipitation of the starch was observed within 30 minutes after the dough preparation.
In addition, when the pregelatinized starch was less than 10% by weight, the appearance and texture of the candy-like confectionery were low, and the hardness was large between individuals and between the upper and lower parts.
On the other hand, as shown in Comparative Example 3, when the ratio of the pregelatinized starch in the raw material starch exceeded 80% by weight, the starch did not settle, but when the dough was filled because the viscosity of the dough was too high Was evaluated as having poor workability. In addition, the texture was poor, there were many bubbles and the surface was rough, and both the texture and appearance were poorly evaluated.
On the other hand, when the ratio of the pregelatinized starch in the starch as a raw material is in the range of 10 to 80% by weight, no sedimentation of starch was observed even after 24 hours from the preparation of the dough. Moreover, the workability | operativity at the time of container filling was also favorable. Regarding hardness, there was no variation between individuals and between upper and lower parts. The candy-like food filled in the container was evaluated well in terms of both elasticity and crispness, and was not a soft texture with toothpaste.
Regarding storage stability, after the candy-like confectionery filled in the container of Example 5 was stored indoors for 10 days, the same evaluation as described above was performed, but the texture and the like were not changed, and the deterioration such as spoilage was observed. There was not.
[0029]
Examples 5-7 use tapioca starch as starch and pregelatinized corn starch as pregelatinized starch. Although the evaluation of the sensory test is slightly lower than those of Examples 1 to 4 in which tapioca starch and pregelatinized tapioca starch were blended, the evaluation of the settling property of starch and the workability at the time of dough filling was equivalent to those of Examples 1 to 4. It was.
[0030]
Examples 8 to 10 use acetylated potato starch as starch and pregelatinized tapioca starch as pregelatinized starch. Although the evaluation of the sensory test is slightly lower than those of Examples 1 to 4 in which tapioca starch and pregelatinized tapioca starch were blended, the evaluation of the settling property of starch and the workability at the time of dough filling was equivalent to those of Examples 1 to 4. It was.
[0031]
Examples 11-13 use acetylated potato starch as starch and pregelatinized corn starch as pregelatinized starch. Although the evaluation of the sensory test is slightly lower than those of Examples 1 to 4 in which tapioca starch and pregelatinized tapioca starch were blended, the evaluation of the settling property of starch and the workability at the time of dough filling was equivalent to those of Examples 1 to 4. It was.
[0032]
In Examples 14 and 15, waxy corn starch was used as the starch, and pregelatinized tapioca starch was used as the pregelatinized starch. Although the evaluation of the sensory test is slightly lower than those of Examples 1 to 4 in which tapioca starch and pregelatinized tapioca starch were blended, the evaluation of the settling property of starch and the workability at the time of dough filling was equivalent to those of Examples 1 to 4. It was.
[0033]
In Examples 16 and 17, waxy corn starch was used as starch, and pregelatinized corn starch was used as pregelatinized starch. Although the evaluation of the sensory test is slightly lower than those of Examples 1 to 4 in which tapioca starch and pregelatinized tapioca starch were blended, the evaluation of the settling property of starch and the workability at the time of dough filling was equivalent to those of Examples 1 to 4. It was.
[0034]
In Examples 18-20, the influence of the sugar compounding amount was examined by changing the compounding ratio of the sugar. However, changes in the amount of sugar used had no effect on starch sedimentation, workability during dough filling, and sensory test results.
[0035]
In Examples 18 to 21 and Comparative Examples 4 and 5, the influence of the solid concentration of the dough was examined. In the case where the solid content concentration of the prepared dough was less than 20% (Comparative Example 4), no sedimentation of starch was observed and the workability at the time of filling the dough was good, but the texture was low and there were many bubbles. The surface was rough, and both the texture and appearance were poor.
On the other hand, as shown in Comparative Example 5, when the solid content concentration of the prepared dough is 70% or more, no settling of starch is observed, but the workability when filling the container because the dough viscosity is too high. Was rated bad. In addition, the texture was sticky, there were many bubbles and the surface was rough, and both the texture and appearance were poorly evaluated.
In contrast, the solid content concentration of the prepared dough is 20% or more and less than 70% (Example 18 = 22.2%, Example 19 = 41.7%, Example 20 = 48.8%, Example 21 = 67.7%), no settling of starch was observed, and the workability during filling of the dough and the results of the sensory test were also good.
[0036]
【The invention's effect】
The candy-like confectionery of the present invention is a candy-like confectionery filled with starch as a main raw material, and by using 10 to 80 wt. It is possible to obtain a container-filled candy-like confectionery having good workability when filling into a container and having excellent texture such as elasticity and crispness.

Claims (4)

生地原料として澱粉を使用し、その10〜80重量%がα化澱粉であり、かつ容器に充填・密封後に加熱処理することを特徴とする容器に充填された餅様菓子。A candy-like confectionery filled in a container, wherein starch is used as a dough raw material, 10 to 80% by weight of the starch is pregelatinized starch, and the container is heat-treated after filling and sealing. 澱粉がタピオカ澱粉である請求項1の容器に充填された餅様菓子。The candy-like confectionery filled in the container according to claim 1, wherein the starch is tapioca starch. 生地原料として澱粉を使用し、澱粉の10〜80重量%をα化澱粉とし、かつ固形物濃度を20%以上70%以下とした生地を容器に充填・密封したのち加熱処理を行うことを特徴とする餅様菓子の製造方法。Using starch as a dough material, filling 10% by weight of starch into pregelatinized starch and filling the dough with a solid concentration of 20% to 70% into a container, and then heat-treating A manufacturing method of candy-like confectionery. 澱粉がタピオカ澱粉である請求項3の容器に充填された餅様菓子の製造方法。The method for producing candy-like confectionery filled in a container according to claim 3, wherein the starch is tapioca starch.
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