JP3917436B2 - Roof tile mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a roof tile mounting structure capable of greatly improving workability.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally, as a roof tile mounting structure, for example, as shown in FIG. 12, a tile rail d extending parallel to the eaves is provided on a base plate b arranged on a rafter a, and the tile rail d In general, the roof tile e is hooked on a downward protruding portion e1 provided on the roof tile e, and the roof tile e is fixed to the tile rail d using a tile nail f. However, in such a structure, many nailing operations are required on the roof, so that the workability is poor and the construction period becomes long, and the roof tile e is easily damaged by a nailing mistake or the like. Further, moisture easily enters the house through the nail f or nail hole g for fixing the roof tile e, or due to condensation formed in the nail g.
[0003]
In order to solve such problems, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-23338 has been proposed. For example, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, it is described that a roof rail h having a substantially C-shaped cross section with an open top surface provided with a groove ha on the top surface is described by bending a steel plate, for example. Then, by inserting the downward protruding ridge e2 provided at the end of the roof tile e on the ridge side into the concave groove ha of the tile rail h, the roof tile is utilized by utilizing the elastic deformation of the concave groove ha of the tile rail h. e is held on the roof tile h.
[0004]
It can be appreciated that such a structure can reduce the man-hour for nailing the roof tile e. However, for example, when a so-called blowing force that pushes the roof tile e upward is generated during a typhoon or an earthquake, such a structure does not have sufficient resistance to the blowing force, and the roof tile e may blow off.
[0005]
The present invention has been devised in view of the above-described problems, can reduce the nailing work on the roof tile, can greatly improve the workability, and improve resistance to blowing force, thereby improving typhoon and An object of the present invention is to provide a roof tile mounting structure that can effectively prevent the roof tile from being blown off during an earthquake.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is a roof tile mounting structure in which a roof tile is attached to a roof base of a flow roof by using a roof tile that is long and fixed in parallel with the eaves. The roof tile comprising: a support part before rising on the eaves side; a support part after rising on the ridge side; and a bottom plate part formed between the front support part and the rear support part. Is a hanging portion that is formed on the ridge side of the roof of the roof tile base portion and that has a locking hole that opens on the front of the roof of the roof tile base, and the front and rear of the roof tiles that fall at the roof ridge end of the roof tile base portion. A downward projecting portion that hangs down to the bottom plate portion within an interval between the support portions, and the rear support portion of the roof tile is a standing wall that rises on the ridge side of the bottom plate portion, and an upper end thereof. A locking bracket pivotably supported, and the locking bracket laterally separates the space between the front and rear support portions. And a downward pressing portion that is pressed by the downward movement of the downward protruding portion of the roof tile, and the downward pressing portion that is integrated with the downward pressing portion and that rotates downward. A stand-up piece that rises due to the above-mentioned, a contact piece that is formed at the tip of the stand-up piece and that protrudes toward the eaves side, and holds down the upper surface of the roof tile, and the locking hole of the roof tile that is newly attached to the building It is the attachment structure of the roof tile which comprises the T-shaped metal fitting which consists of an attachment piece attached to.
[0007]
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the locking metal fitting has a restricting means for engaging the standing wall by the downward movement of the push-down portion to restrict the movement of the locking metal fitting. It is a mounting structure of the described roof tile.
[0008]
Moreover, the invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the roof tile has an eaves side hanging part adjacent to the ridge side upper surface of the roof tile laid in advance on the eaves side lower surface. It is a mounting structure of the described roof tile.
[0009]
The roof according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an upper end of the front support portion forms a rail portion on which a carriage for transporting roof tiles can travel. This is a tile mounting structure.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1: has shown the partial exploded perspective view of the flow roof of a house as an attachment structure of the roof tile of this embodiment. The roof tile mounting structure of the present embodiment is a structure in which a long and parallel tile rail 4 is fixed to a roof base 3 of an inclined flowing roof 2 and a roof tile 5 is attached using the tile rail 4. .
[0011]
The roof base 3 is composed of a field plate 3a forming a flow surface, and is supported by a rafter T in this example. For example, a waterproof sheet or the like may be laid on the upper surface of the field board 3a. In addition, a plurality of tile bars 4 are fixed to the roof base 3 at intervals in the footing direction.
[0012]
The roof tile 4 includes a support part 4b before rising on the eaves side, a support part 4c after rising on the ridge side, and a bottom plate part formed between the front support part 4b and the rear support part 4c. 4a. In addition, the roof rail 4 has a front edge 4b and a rear edge 4c connected to a mounting edge 4e extending along the path plate 3a, and a fixing tool such as a screw or an anchor bolt is used for the field plate 3a. Fixed. Such a roof rail 4 is formed of a metal material such as extrusion molding of aluminum or the like, or bending of a plate-shaped metal material, for example, and a hard and lightweight resin material or a fiber reinforced resin material is extruded, for example. The main part can be formed by molding. In the present invention, the roof tile 5 can be attached using such a tile rail 4, but the configuration of the roof tile 5 will be described prior to the description of the tile rail 4.
[0013]
The said roof tile 5 consists of various materials, such as a slate type | system | group, a clay type | system | group, a cement type | system | group, or a metal type, for example, and is a figure which is an AA line end view of FIG.1, FIG.2, FIG.3 and FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, in this example, a roof tile-shaped one is illustrated. FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the roof tile 5 as seen from the lower surface (back surface).
[0014]
The roof tile 5 according to the present embodiment includes a tile base portion 5a that constitutes a main part thereof, a hanging portion 5b that protrudes downward from the lower surface of the roof tile 5a1 toward the ridge side, and the tile base portion 5a. What includes a downward projection 5d that falls at the ridge-side end 5a2 and hangs downward is shown.
[0015]
The roof tile base portion 5a is substantially the same thickness, and as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3B, is a rectangular plate shape that is smoothly curved around the pier core and the valley core and has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. The main part of the roof tile 5 is comprised by making. Moreover, the thing which the edge part 5f which protruded with the small width | variety and small height is formed in the upper surface of tile base | substrate part 5a and the side edge on the ridge side is shown. Further, in this example, the tile base 5a is provided with a notch 10 in accordance with the customary manner at each corner (overlapping portion) located on the eaves side and the ridge side diagonally. These configurations can be changed as appropriate. In addition, the roof tile base portion 5a of this example is exemplified by a roof tile nail hole that does not penetrate the roof tile base portion 5a. Such a roof tile 5 is useful for reducing the chance of rainwater entering the road plate 3a and further into the interior of the house through the nail holes.
[0016]
The hanging portion 5b is formed at a small distance from the bottom surface of the roof tile base portion 5a to the ridge side from the eaves tip 5a1, and as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. An example formed by Further, in the hanging portion 5b, a flat horizontally long locking hole 9 opened at the end surface 5b1 is formed on the end surface 5b1 facing the eaves side. In the present example, the two locking holes 9 are formed by arranging two roof tiles 5 side by side in the girder direction. However, the present invention is not particularly limited to this mode.
[0017]
The hanging portion 5b may be integrally formed in advance with the same material as the roof tile base portion 5a, for example, but is separately molded with a material different from the roof tile base portion 5a such as a metal material such as aluminum or a resin material, This can be retrofitted onto the roof tile base 5a using an adhesive or the like. In the latter case, the roof tile 5 that can be applied to the present invention can be formed by a slight modification of a commercially available general-purpose tile, which is preferable in that the productivity can be further improved.
[0018]
In this example, the downward projecting portion 5d falls from the bottom surface of the roof tile base portion 5a at the ridge side end 5a2 of the roof tile base portion 5a. In this example, the downward projecting portion 5d hangs down including the ridge side end 5a2 of the roof tile base portion 5a. However, the downward projection 5d may be provided at a position that is separated from the ridge side end 5a2 by a small distance. In this example, the downward projecting portion 5d is formed in a tapered shape with a width that decreases downward as viewed from the ridge side (or eaves side) as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3B. In addition, in this example, two downward protrusions 5d are formed for one roof tile 5, and are formed so as to be aligned with the locking holes 9 in the spar direction.
[0019]
Next, the tile rail 4 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the support portion 4 b in front of the roof tile 4 is formed by a member that is bent and projected in an arc shape at the upper end portion in this example. The rear support portion 4c of the roof rail 4 includes a standing wall 11 that rises on the ridge side of the bottom plate portion 4a, and a locking fitting 12 that is pivotally supported at the upper end thereof. Further, the bottom plate portion 4a of the present example is arranged to be spaced apart from the field plate 3a and has an opening 4a1. FIG. 5 shows a state in which the locking fitting 12 is disassembled from the standing wall 11.
[0020]
In this example, the standing wall 11 rises from the mounting edge 4e on the ridge side of the roof tile 4 at a substantially right angle and continuously extends at the same height in parallel with the eaves. Further, the shaft body 13 is fixed to the vertical wall 11 by, for example, welding or the like on the upper end portion and the surface facing the eaves side. The shaft body 13 has a circular cross section and extends substantially horizontally along the standing wall 11. And in this example, the said locking metal fitting 12 is pivotally supported by this shaft 13 so that tilting is possible.
[0021]
In this example, the locking metal fitting 12 includes a cylindrical mounting portion 14 that is pivotally supported by the shaft body 13. The tubular mounting portion 14 includes an opening 14a that extends in the axial direction and allows the shaft body 13 to be inserted on the side of the standing wall 11 by, for example, bending a plate material in an arc shape. The arcuate portion of the cylindrical mounting portion 14 has an arc angle larger than 180 degrees, and the inner diameter thereof is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the shaft body 13.
[0022]
Such a cylindrical mounting portion 14 can be extrapolated without pushing off the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 13 by expanding the opening 14 a by elastic deformation. As a result, the locking metal fitting 12 is pivotally supported around the shaft core of the shaft body 13, that is, around a substantially horizontal axis parallel to the eaves. The locking bracket 12 can tilt at least between a substantially horizontal initial position shown in FIG. 6 and a rising position when the roof tile is attached shown in FIG. Moreover, the latching metal fitting 12 of this example can also move along the axial direction of the shaft body 13 within a range regulated by the regulating means 20 described later.
[0023]
In addition to such a configuration, the standing wall 11 and the locking fitting 12 can be modified into a configuration as shown in FIG. 8, for example. In this embodiment, the receiving tube portions 40 and 41 are formed at a distance from the standing wall 11, and the mounting tube portion 42 attached to the locking metal fitting 12 is arranged between the receiving tube portions 40 and 41 with the axial center aligned. And it can also support by inserting the shaft material 43 from a side part. For the shaft member 43, for example, a split pin may be used to facilitate mounting. In such a form, the amount of movement of the locking fitting 12 in the axial direction can be adjusted by changing the distance between the receiving tube portions 40 and 41 or the length of the mounting tube portion 42. Preferably, the wall material between the receiving tube portions 40 and 41 is cut out at a small height.
[0024]
Moreover, it is preferable to use the tile rail 4 in which, for example, in a factory or the like, the locking metal fitting 12 is attached corresponding to each position where the roof tile 5 is attached. This is desirable in that the work man-hours on site can be reduced and the workability can be further improved.
[0025]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the locking fitting 12 is configured by integrally including a pressing portion 15 and a T-shaped hardware 16. In the initial position of the locking fitting 12 shown in FIG. 6, the push-down portion 15 forms a part closer to the eaves side than the center of the shaft body 13, while the T-shaped hardware 16 is closer to the center of the shaft body 13. Formed at the ridge side.
[0026]
The push-down portion 15 is positioned above the bottom plate portion 4a of the roof tile 4 at the initial position, and is disposed in a direction crossing the interval between the front support portion 4b and the rear support portion 4c. The push-down portion 15 is pressed against the downward projection 5d by pushing down the downward projection 5d of the roof tile 5 downward to the bottom plate portion 4a, and the locking fitting 12 is moved to the shaft body. Tilt about 13 shafts. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the locking fitting 12 faces the ridge side end 5 a 2 of the roof tile 5 with the pressing portion 15 facing downward, and is integrated with the pressing portion 15, as shown in FIG. 7. The T-shaped hardware 16 can be started up.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 5, the T-shaped hardware 16 rises by the downward rotation of the pressing portion 15, and the roof tile is formed at the tip of the standing piece 16 a and protrudes toward the eaves side. 5 is configured to include an abutment piece 16b that holds the upper surface of the roof 5 and an attachment piece 16c that protrudes toward the ridge and is engaged with the locking hole 9 of the roof tile 5 that is newly attached.
[0028]
In this example, the standing piece 16a has a plate shape extending to the pressing portion 15, and the contact piece 16b and the attachment piece 16c are integrally formed at the tip thereof. In this example, as shown in FIG. 5, the contact piece 16 b includes an eave-end extension 16 b 1 extending from the tip of the stand-up piece 16 a to the eave-end side and the eave-end extension 16 b 1 in the rising state of the locking metal 12. An example is provided that includes a claw piece 16b2 that is bent at a small length downward at the tip of the roof tile 5 and can lock the edge 5e of the roof tile 5.
[0029]
In addition, the mounting piece 16c has a ridge-side extension 16c1 extending from the tip of the standing piece 16a to the ridge side, and an end 16c2 that is bent downward by a small length at the tip of the ridge-side extension 16c1. This attachment piece 16c can be inserted into the locking hole 9 of the roof tile 5 to be newly attached as will be described later.
[0030]
In the pressing portion 15 of this example, a groove portion 15a capable of partially inserting and engaging the tip portion of the downward projecting portion 5d is formed at a substantially intermediate portion in the width direction. As a result, with the downward movement of the downward projecting portion 5d, the locking metal fitting 12 is more reliably engaged with the tapered downward projecting portion 5d and the groove portion 15a, thereby smoothing the tilting and downward. The protrusion 5d and the push-down portion 15 are easily aligned in the digit direction. That is, when the center line of the locking metal 12 and the center line of the downward protrusion 5d are slightly displaced in the spar direction, the tapered downward protrusion 5d and the groove 15a are engaged. However, it is preferable in that the locking metal fitting 12 can be moved by a predetermined amount in the girder direction to automatically align the cores. This helps to accurately position the roof tiles.
[0031]
In addition, the engagement fitting 12 can be moved along the axial direction of the shaft body 13 after the cylindrical attachment portion 14 is attached to the shaft body 13. The thing provided with the control means 20 which can control the movement of the axial direction of the fastener 12 to a fixed range is illustrated. In this example, the restricting means 20 is configured by providing the locking member 12 with a first restricting tool 20a and a second restricting tool 20b. Further, the standing wall 11 is formed with a locking hole 21 into which each of the restricting tools 20a and 20b is inserted. In this example, the locking hole 21 is formed by an opening of a long hole that is horizontally long along the length direction of the roof tile 4.
[0032]
The first restricting tool 20 a is composed of a shaft body, one end of which is fixed to the ridge side surface of the T-shaped hardware 16 and is bent in an approximately L shape toward the pressing portion 15. Then, the other end of the first restricting tool 20a is inserted into the locking hole 21 from the ridge side at the initial position shown in FIG. Thereby, the movement of the locking fitting 12 in the axial direction is restricted within the range of the lateral length of the locking hole 21. The second restricting tool 20b has a thin plate shape whose one end is fixed to the ridge side of the push-down portion 15 and protrudes from the ridge side to the ridge side. 20b1 is provided.
[0033]
In the second restricting tool 20b, at the rising position shown in FIG. 7, the return portion 20b1 at the tip is inserted into the hole 21 from the eaves side in place of the first restricting tool 20a, and is prevented from coming off. Is done. The width of the second restricting tool 20 b is set slightly smaller than the lateral length of the locking hole 21. For this reason, the locking metal fitting 12 is prevented from being displaced because the movement in the girder direction is restricted to a smaller range in the standing state. Of course, it is possible to form the first restricting tool 20a in a plate shape like the second restricting tool. In this case, the locking metal fitting 12 can be mass-produced by cutting the extruded material, which helps to increase productivity.
[0034]
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the support portion 4 b in front of the roof tile 4 exemplifies a rail portion R on which the upper end of the support portion 4 b travels the carriage 30 that transports the roof tile 5. The carriage 30 includes a transport body 30a on which the roof tile 5 can be placed, and a leg 30b that is fixed to the transport body 30a and has wheels 31 with both flanges at the lower end. The leg part 30b can hold the upper surface of the transport part body 30a substantially horizontally by reducing the length of the leg part located on the ridge side. Further, the wheel 31 can rotate about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the length direction of the roof tile 4.
[0035]
In this example, the rail portion R formed on the front support portion 4b is a convex portion that rises substantially vertically when the roof tile 4 is fixed to the roof base 3, and this convex portion is between the flanges of the wheels 31. The carriage 30 can be guided by being stored in the. Thereby, since the rail part R can guide the wheel 31 of the trolley | bogie 30 smoothly, the trolley | bogie 30 can be driven with sufficient stability. Further, by using such a carriage 30 on the roof base 3, it is possible to reduce the labor of the worker who transports the tiles and to improve workability.
[0036]
A method of attaching the roof tile using the tile roof 4 and the roof tile 5 will be described. First, the roof tile 4 is fixed to the roof base 3 at a predetermined interval, and then the roof tile 5 is attached to the roof rail 4. This attachment is performed by setting the locking fitting 12 to the initial position shown in FIG. 6, hitting the downward projection 5d of the roof tile 5 against the pressing portion 15 of the locking fitting 12 and pushing it downward. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, the downward projecting portion 5d enters the space between the front support portion 4b and the rear support portion 4c of the roof tile 4 downward, and in this example, the opening provided in the bottom plate portion 4a. It fits into the part 4a1. The opening shape of the opening 4a1 is preferably formed so that the downward projection 5d can be fitted and its movement can be restricted.
[0037]
Further, with the downward movement of the downward protrusion 5d, the locking metal member 12 tilts to the rising position shown in FIG. Due to this rise, in this example, the standing piece 16a of the T-shaped metal piece 16 faces and approaches or touches the ridge-side end 5a2 of the roof tile 5, and the contact piece 16b presses the upper surface of the roof tile 5 from above. 5 can be securely locked to the roof rail 4 while being prevented from coming off.
[0038]
Further, the locking fitting 12 causes the mounting piece 16 c to protrude to the ridge side when the T-shaped hardware 16 rises. This attachment piece 16c is inserted in the said locking hole 9 of the roof tile 5B newly attached, as shown with a virtual line in FIG. The roof tile 5B to be newly attached first inserts the locking hole 9 of the hanging portion 5b into the attachment piece 16c, and tilts the downward projecting portion 5d of the roof tile 5 downward in this state. Repeat the installation process.
[0039]
As described above, in the roof tile mounting structure of the present embodiment, the downward projection 5d of the roof tile 5 is moved forward by a very simple operation of abutting the roof tile 5 against the locking bracket 12 of the tile rail 4 and pushing it downward. In addition, it can be held between the rear support portions 4a and 4b, and the T-shaped hardware 16 of the locking metal fitting 12 can be raised to press the upper surface side of the roof tile 5. Moreover, the attachment piece 16c of the T-shaped metal piece 16 can be inserted into the locking hole 9 provided on the lower surface of the roof tile 5 to prevent the eaves side from being lifted. In other words, the tile ridge, eaves, and both sides can be securely held. Therefore, the nailing operation is not required, and the roof tile 5 can be attached to the tile rail 4 by a so-called one-touch operation, so that the workability can be greatly improved, and the blowing of the tile due to the blowing force can be effectively prevented.
[0040]
Moreover, the roof tile 5 of this embodiment is provided with the eaves side drooping part 5e adjacent to the ridge side upper surface of the roof tile 5A previously attached to the lower surface of the eaves side. In this example, the eaves-end-side hanging portion 5e is in contact with the upper surface of the roof tile 5 laid in advance and serves to prevent the roof tile 5 from further rising. Note that, for example, a recess may be formed on the upper surface of the roof tile 5A with which the eaves-end hanging portion 5e abuts, and the roof tiles 5A and 5B can be engaged with each other.
[0041]
Note that the roof tile 5 supports the downward projection 5d more strongly between the front and rear support portions 4a and 4b, for example, in order to increase resistance to the girder direction force, and further, the roof tile 4 as in this example. It is desirable to prevent the downward projection 5d from being displaced by the opening 4a1 provided in the bottom plate 4a.
[0042]
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, by substantially opening the ridge side and the upper side of the roof tile base portion 5a, that is, by removing it partially, a substantially flat bottom portion 7 recessed from the upper surface of the roof tile base portion 5a and A notch recess 5c having a back wall portion 6 standing substantially perpendicular to the bottom portion 7 on the eaves side of the bottom portion 7 can also be provided. In this case, as shown in FIG. 11, it is preferable that the contact piece 16b of the T-shaped metal piece 16 is configured to come into contact with the bottom portion 7 and the back wall portion 6 of the notch recess portion 5c. In this aspect, since the notch recess 5c is held by the contact piece 16b, the resistance in the girder direction can be further improved. Furthermore, in the mounting structure of the present embodiment, by providing the restricting means 20, it is possible to restrict the displacement of the locking bracket 12 in the length direction of the roof tile 4. It is possible to prevent positional deviation in the up and down directions.
[0043]
The roof tiles 5 are sequentially attached from the eaves side of the roof base 3, but a dedicated eaves tile (not shown) different from the roof tile 5 can be used for the eaves. Since the eaves tiles are constructed only at the eaves part, the number of the eaves tiles is small. Therefore, the eaves tiles may be attached by, for example, nailing without using the tile rails 4 of this embodiment. However, it is of course possible to attach such eaves tile using the roof rail 4 of the present embodiment. Similarly, a dedicated tile different from the illustrated roof tile 5 is used for the building tiles and the like arranged in the building, and the mounting structure thereof can be performed according to the custom. Further, the roof tile 5 is not particularly limited with respect to its basic shape, material, and manufacturing method, and various roof tiles can be applied to so-called western tiles in addition to the illustrated Japanese tiles.
[0044]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the invention according to claim 1, the downward protrusion is made in front of the tile pier by a very simple operation of hitting the downward protrusion of the roof tile against the locking member of the tile pier and pushing downward. It can be inserted into the rear support part, and the top of the roof tile can be pressed by raising the T-shaped metal fitting of the locking metal fitting. Therefore, the nailing operation is not required, and the roof tile can be attached to the roof rail by so-called one-touch operation, so that the workability can be greatly improved. In addition, the roof tiles can be resistant to the so-called blowing force by fixing both the ridge side and the eaves side, and more effectively prevent the roof tiles from rising during typhoons and earthquakes. It can improve the durability of tiled roofs by preventing blow-off.
[0045]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, when the locking metal fitting has a restricting means that engages with the rear support portion and restricts the displacement of the roof tile in the length direction, the locking metal fitting As a result of being able to regulate the displacement of the roof tiles in the length direction, it is possible to reliably prevent the displacement of the roof tiles from front to back, left and right, and up and down.
[0046]
When the roof tile has an eaves-side hanging portion adjacent to the ridge-side upper surface of the roof tile laid in advance on the eaves-side lower surface as in the invention described in claim 3, the roof tile blowing force is further increased. Can be improved.
[0047]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, when the upper end of the front support portion forms a rail portion that travels the carriage that transports the roof tile, the roof is transported using the carriage that travels along the roof rail. As a result, the labor of the operator can be reduced and the workability can be further improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a roof tile mounting structure according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a roof tile as viewed from the lower surface.
3A is a plan view of a roof tile used in the present embodiment, and FIG. 3B is a front view as seen from the ridge side.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA.
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a locking metal fitting.
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing another example of the locking metal fitting.
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a process of attaching a roof tile.
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a process of attaching a roof tile.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a traveling state of the carriage.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a roof tile showing another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a partial sectional view showing another mounting structure of the roof tile.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional roof tile mounting structure.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional roof tile.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another mounting structure of a conventional roof tile.
[Explanation of symbols]
2 Roof 3 Roof base 4 Tile bar 4a Bottom plate part 4b Front support part 4c Rear support part 5 Roof tile 5a Tile base part 5b Hanging part 5d Downward projecting part 5e Eaves side hanging part 6 Back wall part 7 Bottom part 9 Locking hole DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Standing wall 12 Locking metal fitting 15 Push-down part 16 T-shaped metal fitting 20 Restriction means 20a 1st locking tool 20b 2nd locking tool

Claims (4)

A roof tile mounting structure in which a roof tile is attached to a roof base of a flow roof using a roof tile that is long and fixed in parallel to the eaves,
The roof tile includes a support part before rising on the eaves side, a support part after rising on the ridge side, and a bottom plate part formed between the front support part and the rear support part,
And the roof tile is a hanging portion having a locking hole formed on the eaves end side and spaced from the eaves tip of the tile base part and opened on the eaves side,
Including a downward projecting portion that falls at the ridge side end of the roof tile base portion and hangs down to the bottom plate portion within the interval between the front and rear support portions of the roof tile,
The rear support portion of the roof tile includes a standing wall that rises on the ridge side of the bottom plate portion, and a locking bracket that is pivotally supported at the upper end thereof, and
And the said locking metal fitting is arranged in the direction which crosses the space | interval between the said front and back support parts, and it is pressed down by the downward movement of the downward protrusion of the said roof tile, and it is pressed down ,
And a standing piece that is integrated with the depressed portion and rises by downward rotation of the depressed portion, and a contact piece that is formed at the tip of the standing piece and protrudes toward the eaves side to hold the upper surface of the roof tile. And a roof tile mounting structure comprising a T-shaped metal fitting that protrudes toward the ridge side and is attached to the locking hole of the roof tile to be newly attached. The roof tile mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the locking metal fitting includes a restricting unit that engages the standing wall by the downward movement of the pressing portion and restricts movement of the locking metal fitting. The roof tile mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the roof tile has an eaves side hanging portion adjacent to a ridge side upper surface of the roof tile laid in advance on the eaves side lower surface. The roof tile mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an upper end of the front support portion forms a rail portion on which a carriage carrying the roof tile can travel.

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