JP3913345B2

JP3913345B2 - Frame with joinery and attachment method of joinery

Info

Publication number: JP3913345B2
Application number: JP35382697A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 健司加藤
Original assignee: Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Current assignee: Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Priority date: 1997-12-22
Filing date: 1997-12-22
Publication date: 2007-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2017-12-22
Also published as: JPH11182137A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、玄関扉等の建具が取付けられた建具付き枠体および建具の取付方法に関するものである。
【０００２】
【背景の技術】
住宅を構築する場合において、例えば玄関用の建具を取付けるには、例えば、特開平７−１２７３４１号公報に記載のように、躯体となる外壁を形成した後、この外壁に形成された開口部にサッシ等の建具を取付けるようにしているのが一般的である。
前記開口部に建具を取付ける場合、建具枠と戸を建築現場に搬入した後、建具枠を開口部の内周面に、その位置合わせを行いながら、木ねじ、ビス等によって固定し、該固定された建具枠に戸を取付けるようにしている。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、前記建具を現場にて、位置合わせを行いながら前記開口部に取付けるのには、建具枠自体に剛性があまりなく、歪み易いので相当の手間を要するという問題がある。
また、建具自体が大型のものになると、手作業だけでは建具を取付けるのが困難となるので、建具をクレーン等で吊り下げて開口部に取付ける必要があるので、建具枠を歪まないように、吊り下げるのは非常に難しいという問題があった。
【０００４】
本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、住宅等の開口部に建具を容易に取付けることができる、建具付き枠体および建具の取付け方法を提供することを目的としている。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項１の建具付き枠体１は、例えば図１に示すように、枠体２の内側に、建具枠１５と戸１６とからなる建具３のうち少なくとも建具枠１５を取付け、該枠体２に、これを吊り下げるための吊下部８を設け、
前記枠体２が、２本の鉛直枠材４，４と、これら鉛直枠材４，４の上端部間に架設された水平枠材５とを備えた門型をなし、
前記鉛直枠材４と水平枠材５との接合部に補強プレート１０が設けられ、該補強プレート１０に、枠体２を吊り下げるための吊下部８が設けられ、
前記補強プレート１０は、前記枠体２の一方の側面側における前記接合部と、他方の側面側における前記接合部とにそれぞれ設けられていることを特徴とする。
【０００６】
前記枠体２は、無垢の木材、集成材等で形成するのが好ましいが、スチール等の金属で形成してもよい。
前記吊下部８は、枠体の水平部に設けるか、あるいは鉛直部の上端部に設けるのが望ましい。
【０００７】
請求項１の建具付き枠体１にあっては、枠体２の内側に、建具枠１５と戸１６とからなる建具３のうち少なくとも建具枠１５を取付けたので、該枠体２によって建具枠１５が補強されてその歪みが防止される。
したがって、該枠体２を吊下部８を介して吊り下げ、該吊り下げられた枠体２を、互いに離間して配設された壁部２０，２０間に建入れた後、該枠体２を前記壁部２０，２０に固定することで、前記壁部２０，２０間に形成された開口部に、建具３が容易に取付けられる。
また、建具自体が大型のものでも、前記枠体２によって建具枠１５が補強されてその歪みが防止されるので、建具枠１５は歪まないように、吊り下げられる。
【０００９】
前記鉛直枠材４や水平枠材５は、それぞれ無垢の木材、集成材等で形成するのが好ましいが、スチール等の金属で形成してもよい。また、前記鉛直枠材４と水平枠材５とは、接着剤や釘打ち等によって互いに接合される。
前記補強プレート１０は、例えば長方形板状の鉄板で形成され、前記接合部に接着剤や釘打ち等によって固定される。
【００１０】
前記吊下部８は、クレーンのワイヤ１３の先端部に取付けられたフック１３ａ等を掛けられるような形状であれば、どのような形状のものでもよい。また、前記吊下部８は、前記補強プレート１０に溶接等によって固定される。
【００１１】
また、前記枠体２を、複数の鉛直枠材４，４と、これら鉛直枠材４，４の少なくとも上端部間に架設された水平枠材５とで構成したので、前記鉛直枠材４および水平枠材５の長さ、本数を適宜選択することで、所望の大きさの枠体２が容易に形成される。
【００１２】
また、前記鉛直枠材４と水平枠材５との接合部に補強プレート１０を設け、該補強プレート１０に、枠体２を吊り下げるための吊下部８を設けたので、該補強プレート１０によって前記鉛直枠材４と水平枠材５との接合部が補強され、該接合部に作用する剪断力に十分に抗することができ、さらに吊下部８を介して容易に枠体２が吊り下げられる。
【００１４】
また、補強プレート１０を、前記枠体２の一方の側面側における前記接合部と、他方の側面側における前記接合部とにそれぞれ設けたので、最小枚数の補強プレート１０，１０で前記接合部が補強されるとともに、該補強プレート１０，１０に設けられた吊下部８，８を介して枠体２を吊り下げることで、該枠体２がバランスよく吊り下げられる。
【００１５】
請求項２の建具付き枠体１は、例えば図１および図２に示すように、請求項１において、前記吊下部８を、筒状をなし、内面に雌ねじ部１１ａが形成された吊下部本体１１と、前記雌ねじ部１１ａに螺合された吊下具１２とによって構成したものである。
【００１６】
前記吊下部本体１１は、その軸線を上下に向けて前記補強プレート１０に固定される。
また、前記吊下具１２は、その下端部に前記雌ねじ部１１ａに螺合する雄ねじ部が形成され、上端部には、クレーンのワイヤ１３の先端部に取付けられたフック１３ａ等を掛けることができるような、引掛部１２ａを形成する。
【００１７】
請求項２の建具付き枠体１においては、請求項１と同様の作用効果が得られるのは勿論のこと、吊下部８が、筒状をなし、内面に雌ねじ部１１ａが形成された吊下部本体１１と、前記雌ねじ部１１ａに螺合された吊下具１２とを備えているので、枠体２をクレーン等によって吊り下げる場合には、前記吊下具１２を吊下部本体１１の雌ねじ部１１ａに螺合して取付け、該枠体２を互いに離間して配設された壁部２０，２０間に建入れた後は、前記吊下具１２を雌ねじ部１１ａから取り外すことで、該吊下具１２を吊り下げるべき枠体２ごとに使い回すことができるとともに、枠体２の上端部から吊下具１２が突出することがないので、枠体２の納まりがよくなるとともに、建具付き枠体１の仕上げ状態もよくなる。
【００１８】
請求項３の建具の取付方法は、例えば図１および図５に示すように、請求項１または２の建具付き枠体１を前記吊下部８を介して吊り下げ、該吊り下げられた建具付き枠体１を、互いに離間して配設された壁部２０，２０間に建入れ、次いで、前記建具付き枠体１を前記壁部２０，２０に固定することを特徴としている。
【００１９】
前記建具付き枠体１が建入れられる壁部２０，２０は、在来の軸組工法によって構築された壁であってもよいし、ツーバイフォー工法によって構築された壁であってもよいし、さらに、パネル工法によって構築された壁であってもよい。
また、前記建具付き枠体１を、互いに離間して配設された壁部２０，２０間に建入れた場合において、該建具付き枠体１の上面と、壁部２０の上端面との間に段差が生じる場合、この段差を解消するために、前記建具付き枠体１の上面に調整材２５を設ける。
建具付き枠体１を前記壁部２０に固定するには、該建具付き枠体１と壁部２０とを接着剤や釘打ち等によって固定する。
【００２０】
請求項３の建具の取付方法においては、建具付き枠体１を前記吊下部８を介して吊り下げるので、枠体２によって建具枠１５が補強されてその歪みが防止される。そして、この建具付き枠体１を、互いに離間して配設された壁部２０，２０間に建入れた後、該建具付き枠体１を前記壁部２０，２０に固定することで、前記壁部２０，２０間に形成された開口部に、建具３を容易に取付けることができる。
【００２１】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態の一例について説明する。
図１および図２に示すように、本例の建具付き枠体１は、門型をなす枠体２と、この枠体２の内側に取付けられた建具３とを備えた構成とされている。
前記枠体２は、工場等によって組み立てられたもので、平行離間して配設された２本の鉛直枠材４，４と、該鉛直枠材４，４の上端部間に架設された水平枠材５とを備えている。
【００２２】
前記鉛直枠材４は無垢の角材で形成され、一方前記水平枠材５は集成材で形成されている。そして、前記鉛直枠材４，４はそれぞれ前記水平枠材５の端部に接着剤と釘打ちとによって接合固定されている。
また、前記鉛直枠材４の内側面には、無垢の角材で形成された調整材６が接着と釘打ちによって接合固定されている。
【００２３】
さらに、前記枠体２には、これを吊り下げるための吊下部８，８が以下のようにして設けられている。
すなわち、前記鉛直枠材４，４と水平枠材５との接合部のうち、前記枠体２の一方の側面側における接合部と、他方の側面側における前記接合部とには、それぞれ補強プレート１０が釘打ち等によって固定されている。
この補強プレート１０は、長方形の鉄板で形成されたもので、前記鉛直枠材４と水平枠材５の接合に作用する剪断力を補強している。
【００２４】
そして、前記補強プレート１０の表面に前記吊下部８が固定されている。この吊下部８は、筒状をなし、内面に雌ねじ部１１ａが形成された吊下部本体１１と、前記雌ねじ部１１ａに螺合された吊下具１２とから構成されており、前記吊下部本体１１はその軸線を上下に向けて前記補強プレート１０の表面に溶接によって固定されている。なお、図２においては、吊下具１２を取外した状態を示している。
また、吊下具１２は、その下端部に前記雌ねじ部に螺合する雄ねじ部（図示略）が形成され、上端部には、クレーンのワイヤ１３の先端部に取付けられたフック１３ａ等を掛けることができるような、リング状をなす引掛部１２ａが形成されている。
【００２５】
また、前記建具３は、玄関用の建具であり、アルミサッシで形成された建具枠１５と、この建具枠１５内に取付けられた玄関扉（戸）１６とによって構成されている。なお、該建具３は工場等において、枠体２内に取付けられる。
前記建具枠１５は、矩形状をなすもので、その縦枠は図１に示すように、ブラケット１７によって、前記鉛直枠材４の内側面に固定された調整材６に取付けられている。前記ブラケット１７は、Ｌ型のもので、その一片部が前記調整材６に当接されてビス１７ａによって取付け固定され、他片部が前記建具枠１５の縦枠に当接されてビス１７ｂによって取付け固定され、これによって、前記建具枠１５の縦枠が、調整材６に固定されている。
なお、前記建具枠１５の上枠は、前記水平枠材５に、直接かあるいは図示しないブラケットによって固定されている。
【００２６】
前記玄関扉１６は片開き式のもので、図４に示すように、前記建具枠１５の縦枠に、蝶番１８を介して回動自在に取付けられている。なお、建具枠１５の縦枠には、該縦枠を覆うケーシング１９が取付けられるようになっており、このケーシング１９は、前記調整材６の表面も覆うようになっている。
【００２７】
次に、上記構成の建具付き枠体１を用いて、住宅の壁に建具３を取付ける方法について説明する。
まず、前記建具付き枠体１に設けられた吊下部８，８の吊下具１２，１２にそれぞれ、クレーンのワイヤ１３，１３の先端部のフック１３ａ，１３を引っ掛けて、ワイヤ１３，１３を引き上げることで、建具付き枠体１を吊り下げて、互いに離間して配設された壁部２０，２０間に建入れる。
建具付き枠体１を吊り下げると、その鉛直枠材４と水平枠材５との接合部に剪断力が作用するが、前記接合部は補強プレート１０によって補強されているので、前記剪断力に十分に抗することができ、建具付き枠体１を安定的に吊り下げることができる。
【００２８】
なお、前記壁部２０，２０は、それぞれ壁パネル２１によって形成されており、該壁パネル２１，２１は、基礎２２，２２上に角材２３，２３を固定し、該角材２３，２３上に設置固定したうえで、前記基礎２２，２２から突出する図示しないアンカボルトに連結されている。
また、前記壁パネル２１は、桟材を矩形枠状に組んで枠体を形成し、この枠体内に必要に応じて補強桟材を縦横に組み付け、さらに前記枠体の両面に合板等からなる面材を貼設したものである。
【００２９】
建具付き枠体１を吊り下げて、互いに離間して配設された壁部２０，２０間に建入れる場合、建具付き枠体１の鉛直枠材４，４を、壁部２０，２０の側端面に沿わせて建入れることで、建具付き枠体１が壁部２０，２０の側端面にガイドされて安定的に建入れられる。
【００３０】
そして、前記建具付き枠体１を吊り下げながら建入れいき、図１に示すように、該建具付き枠体１の建具枠１５の下端部を、前記角材２３の端面に現場で取付けられたブラケット２４に当接するとともに、前記鉛直枠材４と調整材６の下端面を前記角材２３の上面に当接することで、前記建具付き枠体１を前記壁部２０，２０間に配設して設置する。
【００３１】
前記建具付き枠体１の鉛直枠材４の外側面と壁部２０の側端面とにはそれぞれ接着剤が塗布されており、建具付き枠体１を壁部２０，２０間に建入れることで、該建具付き枠体１は、前記壁部２０，２０の側端面に接着され、さらに、建入れ後、調整材６から鉛直枠材４を通して壁部２０の側端面に図示しない釘を打ち込むことにより、建具付き枠体１は、前記壁部２０，２０に強固に固定される。
【００３２】
上記のようにして、建具付き枠体１を壁部２０，２０に固定したならば、前記吊下具１２，１２から、ワイヤ１３，１３の先端部のフック１３ａ，１３を取外すとともに、前記吊下具１２を前記吊下部本体１１の雌ねじ部１１ａから取外す。このように、吊下具１２を取り外すことで、該吊下具１２を吊り下げるべき建具付き枠体１２ごとに使い回すことができるので、吊下具１２は最低２つ用意しておけばよく、その分コスト低減を図ることができる。
また、建具付き枠体１の上端部から吊下具１２，１２が突出することがないので、建具付き枠体１の納まりがよくなるとともに、建具付き枠体１の仕上げ状態もよくなる。
【００３３】
また、前記建具付き枠体１を、壁部２０，２０間に建入れた場合において、図１に示すように、該建具付き枠体１の上面と、壁２０の上端面との間には、段差が生じているので、この段差を解消するために、図６に示すように、前記建具付き枠体１の上面に調整材２５を設置固定する。
これによって、前記建具付き枠体１が壁２０，２０に形成された開口部に取付けられ、よって、この建具付き枠体１の建具３を容易に取付けることができる。また、建具付き枠体１を、前記吊下部８を介して吊り下げる際に、枠体２によって建具枠１５が補強されるので、建具枠１５の歪みを確実に防止して、建具３を取付けることができる。
【００３４】
なお、上記の例では、建具付き枠体１の建具として、玄関用の建具３を例にとって説明したが、これに限ることなく、本発明は、通常の窓に使用される建具をつけたものにも適用することができる。
また、上記の例では、枠体２を一対の鉛直枠材４，４と、これら鉛直枠材４，４間に架設された水平枠材５と、前記鉛直枠材４，４にそれぞれ固定された調整材６，６によって構成したが、本発明では、調整材６，６は必ずしも必要ではなく、鉛直枠材４，４に直接建具枠１５を取付けてもよい。
【００３５】
さらに、上記の例では、枠体２を一対の鉛直枠材４，４と、これら鉛直枠材４，４間に架設された水平枠材５とを備えた構成としたが、本発明はこれに限ることなく、鉛直枠材４を３本以上備えてもよく、この場合、互いに隣接する鉛直枠材間に水平枠材５を架設すればよい。
【００３６】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の請求項１の建具付き枠体によれば、枠体の内側に、建具枠と戸とからなる建具のうち少なくとも建具枠を取付けたので、該枠体によって建具枠が補強されてその歪みを防止することができる。
したがって、該枠体を吊下部を介して吊り下げ、該吊り下げられた枠体を、互いに離間して配設された壁部間に建入れた後、該枠体を前記壁部に固定することで、前記壁部間に形成された開口部に、建具を容易に取付けることができる。
また、建具自体が大型のものでも、前記枠体によって建具枠が補強されてその歪みが防止されるので、建具枠を歪まないように、吊り下げて建入れることができる。
【００３７】
また、前記枠体を、２本の鉛直枠材と、これら鉛直枠材の上端部間に架設された水平枠材とで構成し、前記鉛直枠材と水平枠材との接合部に補強プレートを設け、該補強プレートに、枠体を吊り下げるための吊下部を設けたので、該補強プレートによって前記鉛直枠材と水平枠材との接合部を補強することができるので、該接合部に作用する剪断力に十分に抗することができ、さらに吊下部を介して容易に枠体を吊り下げることができる。
【００３８】
さらに、補強プレートを、前記枠体の一方の側面側における前記接合部と、他方の側面側における前記接合部とにそれぞれ設けたので、最小枚数の補強プレートで前記接合部を補強することができるとともに、該補強プレートに設けられた吊下部を介して枠体を吊り下げることで、該枠体をバランスよく吊り下げることができる。
【００３９】
請求項２の建具付き枠体によれば、請求項１と同様の効果を得ることができるのは勿論のこと、吊下部が、筒状をなし、内面に雌ねじ部が形成された吊下部本体と、前記雌ねじ部に螺合された吊下具とを備えているので、枠体をクレーン等によって吊り下げる場合には、前記吊下具を吊下部本体の雌ねじ部に螺合して取付け、該枠体を互いに離間して配設された壁部間に建入れた後は、前記吊下具を雌ねじ部から取り外すことで、該吊下具を吊り下げるべき枠体ごとに使い回すことができるので、吊下具は最低２つ用意しておけばよく、その分コスト低減を図ることができる。また、建具付き枠体の上端部から吊下具が突出することがないので、枠体の納まりがよくなるとともに、枠体の仕上げ状態もよくなる。
【００４０】
請求項３の建具の取付方法によれば、請求項１または２の建具付き枠体を前記吊下部を介して吊り下げるので、枠体によって建具枠が補強されてその歪みを防止して、建具付き枠体を壁部間に建入れることができる。そして、この建具付き枠体を、互いに離間して配設された壁部間に建入れた後、該建具付き枠体を前記壁部に固定することで、前記壁部間に形成された開口部に、建具を容易に取付けることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の建具付き枠体の一例を示すもので、該建具付き枠体を壁部間に建入れた状態を示す斜視図である。
【図２】同、図１における平面図である。
【図３】同、建具枠と鉛直枠材との取付け状態の要部を示す斜視図である。
【図４】同、建具枠と鉛直枠材との取付け状態の要部を示す平断面図である。
【図５】同、建具付き枠体を壁部間に建入れている状態を示す正面図である。
【図６】同、建具付き枠体を壁部間に建入れて、枠体の上面に調整材を設置した状態を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
１建具付き枠体
２枠体
３建具
４鉛直枠材
５水平枠材
８吊下部
１０補強プレート
１１吊下部本体
１１ａ雌ねじ部
１２吊下具
１５建具枠
１６戸
２０壁部[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a frame with a fitting to which a fitting such as an entrance door is attached and a method for attaching the fitting.
[0002]
[Background technology]
In the case of building a house, for example, in order to attach a door joinery, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-127341, after forming an outer wall serving as a housing, an opening formed in the outer wall is formed. It is common to attach fittings such as sashes.
When attaching the joinery to the opening, after the joinery frame and door are brought into the construction site, the joinery frame is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the opening with the wood screws, screws, etc. A door is attached to the joiner frame.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, there is a problem that attaching the joinery to the opening portion while performing alignment at the site has a problem that the joinery frame itself is not very rigid and is apt to be distorted, which requires considerable labor.
In addition, when the joinery itself becomes large, it is difficult to attach the joinery only by hand work, so it is necessary to hang the joinery with a crane or the like and attach it to the opening, so as not to distort the joinery frame, There was a problem that it was very difficult to hang.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fitting-attached frame body and a fitting attachment method that can easily attach a fitting to an opening of a house or the like.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a frame 1 with joinery according to claim 1 of the present invention is, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, among joinery 3 comprising a joinery frame 15 and a door 16 inside a frame 2. At least mounting joinery frame 15, the frame body 2, setting the hanging portion 8 for hanging it,
The frame 2 has a gate shape including two vertical frame members 4 and 4 and a horizontal frame member 5 laid between the upper ends of the vertical frame members 4 and 4;
A reinforcing plate 10 is provided at a joint portion between the vertical frame member 4 and the horizontal frame member 5, and a hanging portion 8 for hanging the frame body 2 is provided on the reinforcing plate 10,
The reinforcing plate 10 is provided at each of the joints on one side of the frame 2 and the joint on the other side.
[0006]
The frame 2 is preferably formed of solid wood, laminated material or the like, but may be formed of metal such as steel.
The hanging portion 8 is preferably provided at the horizontal portion of the frame or at the upper end portion of the vertical portion.
[0007]
In the frame 1 with joinery according to claim 1, at least the joinery frame 15 of the joinery 3 including the joinery frame 15 and the door 16 is attached to the inside of the frame 2. 15 is reinforced to prevent its distortion.
Therefore, after suspending the frame body 2 through the suspension portion 8 and placing the suspended frame body 2 between the wall portions 20 and 20 disposed apart from each other, the frame body 2 Is fixed to the wall portions 20 and 20, so that the fitting 3 can be easily attached to the opening formed between the wall portions 20 and 20.
Even if the joinery itself is large, the joinery frame 15 is reinforced by the frame body 2 to prevent its distortion, so that the joinery frame 15 is suspended so as not to be distorted.
[0009]
The vertical frame member 4 and the horizontal frame member 5 are preferably formed of solid wood, laminated material or the like, but may be formed of metal such as steel. The vertical frame member 4 and the horizontal frame member 5 are joined to each other by an adhesive, nailing, or the like.
The reinforcing plate 10 is formed of, for example, an iron plate having a rectangular plate shape, and is fixed to the joint portion by an adhesive or nailing.
[0010]
The hanging portion 8 may have any shape as long as the hook 13a attached to the tip of the wire 13 of the crane can be hooked. The suspended portion 8 is fixed to the reinforcing plate 10 by welding or the like.
[0011]
Further, since the frame 2 is composed of a plurality of vertical frame members 4 and 4 and a horizontal frame member 5 installed between at least the upper end portions of the vertical frame members 4 and 4, the vertical frame member 4 and By appropriately selecting the length and number of the horizontal frame members 5, the frame body 2 having a desired size can be easily formed.
[0012]
Further, a reinforcing plate 10 is provided at the joint between the vertical frame member 4 and the horizontal frame member 5, and the suspension plate 8 is provided on the reinforcing plate 10 to suspend the frame body 2. The joint portion between the vertical frame member 4 and the horizontal frame member 5 is reinforced, can sufficiently resist the shearing force acting on the joint portion, and the frame body 2 can be easily suspended via the suspension portion 8. It is done.
[0014]
Further, since the reinforcing plate 10 is provided at each of the joint portion on one side surface of the frame body 2 and the joint portion on the other side surface side, the joint portion is formed by the minimum number of reinforcing plates 10 and 10. In addition to being reinforced, the frame body 2 is suspended in a well-balanced manner by suspending the frame body 2 via the suspension portions 8 and 8 provided on the reinforcement plates 10 and 10.
[0015]
Fittings with frame 1 of the second aspect, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, Oite to claim 1, the suspending portions 8, a cylindrical shape, suspended female screw portion 11a is formed on the inner surface The lower main body 11 and a hanging tool 12 screwed into the female screw portion 11a are used.
[0016]
The suspended lower body 11 is fixed to the reinforcing plate 10 with its axis facing up and down.
The hanging tool 12 may have a male threaded portion that is screwed into the female threaded portion 11a at the lower end, and a hook 13a attached to the tip of the crane wire 13 may be hung at the upper end. The hooking portion 12a is formed as possible.
[0017]
In the frame 1 with joinery of the second aspect , it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the first aspect, and the suspended portion 8 has a cylindrical shape and the inner thread portion 11a is formed on the inner surface. Since the main body 11 and the hanging tool 12 screwed into the female screw part 11a are provided, when the frame 2 is suspended by a crane or the like, the hanging tool 12 is provided with the female screw part of the hanging lower body 11. After the frame body 2 is installed between the wall portions 20 and 20 spaced apart from each other, the suspension member 12 is removed from the female screw portion 11a, and the suspension body 12 is removed. The lower tool 12 can be reused for each frame 2 to be hung, and the hanger 12 does not protrude from the upper end of the frame 2, so that the frame 2 can be accommodated better and the frame with fittings can be used. The finished state of the body 1 is also improved.
[0018]
Fittings mounting method according to claim 3, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, hanging claim 1 or fittings with frame 1 of 2 via the lower 8 hanging above, with fittings which lowered Ri the hanging The frame body 1 is erected between wall portions 20 and 20 that are disposed apart from each other, and then the frame body 1 with fitting is fixed to the wall portions 20 and 20.
[0019]
The walls 20 and 20 in which the frame 1 with the joinery is built may be a wall constructed by a conventional shaft assembly method, may be a wall constructed by a two-by-four method, A wall constructed by a panel method may be used.
In addition, when the frame 1 with the joinery is erected between the wall portions 20 and 20 that are arranged apart from each other, the upper surface of the frame 1 with the joinery and the upper end surface of the wall portion 20 In order to eliminate the level difference, an adjustment material 25 is provided on the upper surface of the frame 1 with the joinery.
In order to fix the frame 1 with joinery to the wall portion 20, the frame 1 with joinery and the wall portion 20 are fixed by an adhesive, nailing, or the like.
[0020]
In the attachment method of the fitting of Claim 3, since the frame 1 with a fitting is suspended via the said suspension part 8, the fitting frame 15 is reinforced by the frame 2, and the distortion is prevented. And after installing this frame 1 with a fitting between the wall parts 20 and 20 spaced apart, the frame 1 with a fitting is fixed to the said wall parts 20 and 20, The joinery 3 can be easily attached to the opening formed between the walls 20 and 20.
[0021]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the frame 1 with joinery of this example is configured to include a frame 2 having a gate shape and a joinery 3 attached to the inside of the frame 2. .
The frame body 2 is assembled by a factory or the like, and is installed between two vertical frame members 4 and 4 arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other and an upper end portion of the vertical frame members 4 and 4. And a frame member 5.
[0022]
The vertical frame member 4 is formed of a solid square member, while the horizontal frame member 5 is formed of a laminated member. The vertical frame members 4 and 4 are fixedly bonded to the end of the horizontal frame member 5 by an adhesive and nailing.
Further, an adjustment member 6 made of a solid square member is bonded and fixed to the inner side surface of the vertical frame member 4 by adhesion and nailing.
[0023]
Furthermore, the frame body 2 is provided with suspension portions 8 and 8 for suspending the frame body 2 as follows.
That is, among the joints between the vertical frame members 4, 4 and the horizontal frame member 5, the joint plate on one side of the frame body 2 and the joint on the other side are respectively provided with reinforcing plates. 10 is fixed by nailing or the like.
The reinforcing plate 10 is formed of a rectangular iron plate and reinforces a shearing force that acts on the joining of the vertical frame member 4 and the horizontal frame member 5.
[0024]
The suspended portion 8 is fixed to the surface of the reinforcing plate 10. The hanging portion 8 is formed of a hanging portion main body 11 having a cylindrical shape and having an internal thread portion 11a formed on an inner surface thereof, and a hanging tool 12 screwed into the internal thread portion 11a. 11 is fixed to the surface of the reinforcing plate 10 by welding with its axis facing up and down. In addition, in FIG. 2, the state which removed the hanging tool 12 is shown.
Moreover, the hanging tool 12 is formed with a male screw portion (not shown) that is screwed into the female screw portion at a lower end portion thereof, and a hook 13a attached to a tip portion of a wire 13 of the crane is hung on the upper end portion. A hooking portion 12a having a ring shape is formed.
[0025]
The joinery 3 is a joinery for an entrance, and includes a joinery frame 15 formed of an aluminum sash and an entrance door (door) 16 attached in the joinery frame 15. The joinery 3 is attached in the frame 2 in a factory or the like.
The joinery frame 15 has a rectangular shape, and the vertical frame thereof is attached to the adjusting member 6 fixed to the inner surface of the vertical frame member 4 by a bracket 17 as shown in FIG. The bracket 17 is L-shaped, one piece of which is in contact with the adjusting member 6 and fixed by screws 17a, and the other piece is in contact with the vertical frame of the joinery frame 15 and is fixed by screws 17b. As a result, the vertical frame of the joinery frame 15 is fixed to the adjusting member 6.
The upper frame of the joinery frame 15 is fixed to the horizontal frame member 5 directly or by a bracket (not shown).
[0026]
The entrance door 16 is of a single-opening type, and is rotatably attached to the vertical frame of the joinery frame 15 via a hinge 18 as shown in FIG. A casing 19 that covers the vertical frame is attached to the vertical frame of the joinery frame 15, and the casing 19 also covers the surface of the adjusting material 6.
[0027]
Next, a method of attaching the joinery 3 to the wall of the house using the joinery-equipped frame 1 having the above configuration will be described.
First, hooks 13a and 13 at the ends of the crane wires 13 and 13 are hooked on the suspension tools 12 and 12 of the suspension parts 8 and 8 provided on the frame 1 with the fitting, respectively. By pulling up, the frame 1 with the joinery is suspended and placed between the wall portions 20 and 20 that are spaced apart from each other.
When the frame 1 with joinery is suspended, a shearing force acts on the joint between the vertical frame member 4 and the horizontal frame member 5, but the joint is reinforced by the reinforcing plate 10. The frame body 1 with the joinery can be stably suspended.
[0028]
The wall portions 20 and 20 are each formed by a wall panel 21, and the wall panels 21 and 21 fix the square members 23 and 23 on the foundations 22 and 22, and are installed on the square members 23 and 23. After being fixed, it is connected to anchor bolts (not shown) protruding from the foundations 22 and 22.
Further, the wall panel 21 is formed by assembling crosspieces in a rectangular frame shape to form a frame, and assembling reinforcing bars vertically and horizontally in the frame as necessary, and further comprising plywood or the like on both sides of the frame. A face material is attached.
[0029]
When the frame 1 with the joinery is suspended and placed between the wall portions 20 and 20 that are arranged apart from each other, the vertical frame members 4 and 4 of the frame 1 with the joinery are placed on the side of the wall portions 20 and 20. By erection along the end face, the frame 1 with joinery is guided and stably erected on the side end faces of the walls 20 and 20.
[0030]
Then, the frame 1 with the joinery is erected while being suspended, and the lower end portion of the joinery frame 15 of the frame 1 with the joinery is attached to the end face of the square member 23 in the field as shown in FIG. 24, and the lower frame of the vertical frame member 4 and the adjusting member 6 are brought into contact with the upper surface of the square member 23, so that the frame 1 with the fitting is disposed between the wall portions 20 and 20. To do.
[0031]
Adhesives are respectively applied to the outer side surface of the vertical frame member 4 and the side end surface of the wall portion 20 of the frame 1 with joinery, and the frame 1 with joinery is laid between the wall portions 20 and 20. The frame 1 with joinery is bonded to the side end surfaces of the wall portions 20 and 20, and, after erection, nails (not shown) are driven into the side end surface of the wall portion 20 from the adjusting member 6 through the vertical frame member 4. Thus, the frame 1 with joinery is firmly fixed to the wall portions 20 and 20.
[0032]
When the frame 1 with joinery is fixed to the walls 20 and 20 as described above, the hooks 13a and 13 at the distal ends of the wires 13 and 13 are removed from the suspension tools 12 and 12, and the suspension The lower tool 12 is removed from the female thread portion 11a of the suspended lower body 11. In this way, by removing the hanging tool 12, the hanging tool 12 can be reused for each frame 12 with the fitting to be hung, so it is sufficient that at least two hanging tools 12 are prepared. Therefore, the cost can be reduced accordingly.
Moreover, since the suspending tools 12 and 12 do not protrude from the upper end part of the frame body 1 with a joinery, while the frame body 1 with a joinery becomes good, the finishing state of the frame body 1 with a joinery also becomes good.
[0033]
Moreover, when the frame 1 with the joinery is erected between the walls 20 and 20, as shown in FIG. 1, between the upper surface of the frame 1 with the joinery and the upper end surface of the wall 20 Since the step is generated, in order to eliminate the step, the adjusting member 25 is installed and fixed on the upper surface of the frame 1 with the joinery as shown in FIG.
Thereby, the said frame 1 with a fitting is attached to the opening part formed in the walls 20 and 20, Therefore, the fitting 3 of this frame 1 with a fitting can be attached easily. Moreover, since the joinery frame 15 is reinforced by the frame 2 when the joinery-attached frame 1 is suspended via the hanging portion 8, the joinery 3 is attached while reliably preventing distortion of the joinery frame 15. be able to.
[0034]
In the above example, the entrance fitting 3 was described as an example of the joinery frame 1, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention includes a fitting used for a normal window. It can also be applied to.
In the above example, the frame 2 is fixed to the pair of vertical frame members 4, 4, the horizontal frame member 5 laid between the vertical frame members 4, 4, and the vertical frame members 4, 4. However, in the present invention, the adjustment members 6 and 6 are not necessarily required, and the joinery frame 15 may be directly attached to the vertical frame members 4 and 4.
[0035]
Furthermore, in the above example, the frame 2 is configured to include a pair of vertical frame members 4 and 4 and a horizontal frame member 5 installed between the vertical frame members 4 and 4. However, the number of the vertical frame members 4 may be three or more. In this case, the horizontal frame member 5 may be installed between the adjacent vertical frame members.
[0036]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the frame with joinery of claim 1 of the present invention, since at least the joinery frame is attached to the inside of the frame, the joinery frame and the door. The frame can be reinforced to prevent distortion.
Therefore, the frame body is suspended through the suspended portion, and the suspended frame body is erected between the wall portions disposed apart from each other, and then the frame body is fixed to the wall portion. Thus, the joinery can be easily attached to the opening formed between the wall portions.
Moreover, even if the joinery itself is large, the joinery frame is reinforced by the frame body and the distortion is prevented, so that the joinery frame can be suspended and installed so as not to be distorted.
[0037]
Further, the frame body, two and vertical frame members, constituted by the bridges the upper ends of the vertical frame members and horizontal frame member, the joint between the front Symbol vertical frame member and a horizontal frame member Since the reinforcing plate is provided and the suspension plate is provided with a suspension portion for suspending the frame, the joint between the vertical frame member and the horizontal frame member can be reinforced by the reinforcing plate. It is possible to sufficiently resist the shearing force acting on the part, and it is possible to easily suspend the frame body via the hanging part.
[0038]
Furthermore , since the reinforcing plate is provided at each of the joint on one side of the frame and the joint on the other side, the joint can be reinforced with the minimum number of reinforcing plates. At the same time, the frame body can be suspended in a well-balanced manner by suspending the frame body through the suspension portion provided on the reinforcing plate.
[0039]
According to the frame with a fitting of claim 2 , the suspension body having the tubular portion and the internal thread portion formed on the inner surface can of course obtain the same effect as that of claim 1. And a hanging tool threadedly engaged with the female threaded portion, when the frame is suspended by a crane or the like, the suspended tool is screwed and attached to the female threaded portion of the suspended lower body, After the frame body is installed between the wall portions that are spaced apart from each other, the suspension tool can be removed from the female screw portion so that the suspension tool can be reused for each frame body to be suspended. Therefore, it is sufficient to prepare at least two hanging tools, and the cost can be reduced accordingly. Moreover, since a suspending tool does not protrude from the upper end part of a frame with a fitting, the frame is better accommodated and the finished state of the frame is also improved.
[0040]
According to the attachment method of the joinery of claim 3 , since the frame with the joinery of claim 1 or 2 is suspended through the hanging portion, the joinery frame is reinforced by the frame to prevent the distortion, and the joinery A frame can be placed between the walls. And after installing this frame with a joinery between the wall parts arrange | positioned mutually spaced apart, the opening formed between the said wall parts by fixing this frame with a joinery to the said wall part The joinery can be easily attached to the part.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a frame with a joinery of the present invention, and showing a state in which the frame with joinery is erected between walls.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the main part of the attachment state of the joinery frame and the vertical frame member.
FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view showing the main part of the attachment state of the joinery frame and the vertical frame member.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing a state in which the frame with joinery is erected between walls.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which a frame with joinery is installed between walls and an adjustment material is installed on the upper surface of the frame.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame with joinery 2 Frame 3 Fixture 4 Vertical frame 5 Horizontal frame 8 Suspended lower part 10 Reinforcement plate 11 Suspended lower part main body 11a Female thread part 12 Suspended tool 15 Joiner frame 16 Door 20 Wall part

Claims

At least a joinery frame is attached to the inside of the frame body among the joinery consisting of a joinery frame and a door, and the frame body is provided with a hanging portion for suspending the frame .
The frame body has a gate shape including two vertical frame members and a horizontal frame member constructed between the upper ends of the vertical frame members,
A reinforcing plate is provided at a joint between the vertical frame member and the horizontal frame member, and a hanging portion for suspending the frame body is provided on the reinforcing plate,
The said reinforcement plate is provided in the said junction part in the one side surface side of the said frame, and the said junction part in the other side surface side, respectively, The frame with a fitting characterized by the above-mentioned .

The frame with a fitting according to claim 1 , wherein the hanging part includes a hanging part body having a cylindrical shape and a female screw part formed on an inner surface, and a hanging tool screwed to the female screw part. A frame with joinery, characterized by being.

The frame with the joinery according to claim 1 or 2 is suspended through the hanging portion, and the suspended frame with the joinery is erected between the wall portions arranged apart from each other,
Subsequently, the fitting method for attaching a joinery, wherein the frame with the joinery is fixed to the wall portion.