JP3912470B2 - Manufacturing method of metal strip with protrusions - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of metal strip with protrusions Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3912470B2
JP3912470B2 JP14270599A JP14270599A JP3912470B2 JP 3912470 B2 JP3912470 B2 JP 3912470B2 JP 14270599 A JP14270599 A JP 14270599A JP 14270599 A JP14270599 A JP 14270599A JP 3912470 B2 JP3912470 B2 JP 3912470B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
processing
portions
metal strip
protrusion
protrusions
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JP14270599A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000326040A (en
Inventor
謙一 乾
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Hitachi Cable Ltd
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Hitachi Cable Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、突起付金属条の製造方法に関し、特に、複数の突起付金属条を同時に製造するための突起付金属条の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
空調機あるいは冷凍機等の伝熱管は、溶接によって製造されるのが普通であり、一般にこれには、熱交換のための突起を多数形成した銅板あるいはアルミニウム板等の金属条が原材料として使用される。
【0003】
この種の突起付金属条を製造する方法として、たとえば、特開平4−319019号公報に示されるように、表面に所定の凹凸形状の突起を有する突起加工ローラによって金属条を加圧し、これによっって金属条に突起を形成する方法が知られている。
【0004】
即ち、同公報には、所定の幅の突起加工部と非加工部とを軸方向に交互に備えた一対の加工ローラを対向相手との関係において突起加工部と非加工部が対置するように対向配置し、これに金属条を通過させることによって金属条の幅方向の表と裏に前記突起加工部による加工突起単位を交互に形成し、引き続きこれを加工突起単位の境界部から切断することによって、複数の突起付金属条を同時に製造する方法が開示されている。
【0005】
この方法は、作業を連続的に行うことができ、また、加工ローラを長くすることによってそれに応じた数の突起付金属条を同時に製造できることから効率的であり、突起付金属条を低コストに製造する方法として有利な方法である。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、従来の製造方法によると、加工突起単位の境界部の切断が加工ローラの前方に距離を置いて配置されたスリッタによって行われるため、境界部の位置ずれが発生しやすく、このため、本来の位置よりもずれた部分を切断することによる品質の低下を招くことがある。
【0007】
従って、本発明の目的は、加工突起単位の境界部から精度よく金属条を切断することのできる突起付金属条の製造方法を提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記の目的を達成するため、所定の幅の突起加工部と所定の幅の非加工部を軸方向に交互に有し、それぞれ相手側の前記突起加工部と自身の前記非加工部を対置させるようにして対向配置された一対の加工ローラに金属条を通過させ、前記突起加工部および前記非加工部による加圧によって前記金属条の幅方向の表と裏に前記突起加工部に基づく加工突起単位を交互に形成する突起付金属条の製造方法において、前記一対の加工ローラのそれぞれにおける前記非加工部の外径を前記突起加工部の外径よりも大きく設定することによって前記一対の加工ローラの間において前記非加工部の先端同士を隣接させ、隣接させられた前記先端のエッジ部による裁断作用によって前記金属条を切断することを特徴とする突起付金属条の製造方法を提供するものである。
【0009】
金属条の構成材としては、たとえば、銅、アルミニウム、あるいはこれらの合金が使用される。突起加工部は、加工突起単位を形成されて切断された金属条が長手方向に沿って丸められて管体を構成したとき、たとえば、管体の内面に螺旋状の溝と山が隣接して多数形成されるような凹凸形状を表面に有する。
【0010】
加工ローラの突起加工部および非加工部の数は、設備の大きさとの関連において決まるものであり、従って、上限において特に制限はない。下限においては、加工ローラのそれぞれに少なくとも1個ずつの突起加工部と非加工部が形成される。
【0011】
加工ローラは、突起加工部と非加工部の数を増やすのに伴って撓みやすくなるが、これを防止するために支持ローラを設置することが好ましい。ローラの撓みは、金属条の幅方向における厚さを不均一化することになり、従って、この種の製造方法においては第1に避けなければならない品質項目となる。
【0012】
具体的には、非加工部の金属条が通過する部分の反対位置に支持ローラを設置し、この支持ローラによって非加工部を支える構成が有効である。この構成は、非加工部を巧みに利用する形となり、従って、これにより加工ローラの大径化とそれによる設備の大型化を招くことなく、突起加工部と非加工部の数を増やし、突起付金属条の取数を増やすことが可能となる。
【0013】
加工ローラのそれぞれが複数の非加工部を備えているときに、各非加工部ごとに支持ローラを設置することが考えられるが、構成が複雑になるので好ましくない。非加工部の外径を突起加工部よりも大きく設定する本発明においては、一つの支持ローラによって複数の非加工部を一括して支持することが可能であり、従ってこれにより全体の構成を簡素化することができる。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明による突起付金属条の製造方法の実施の形態を説明する。
図1および図2において、1a、1bは上下に対向配置された一対の加工ローラを示す。一方の加工ローラ1aには、表面に凹凸を形成した突起加工部2aとこれよりも大きな外径を有する非加工部3aが軸方向に交互に形成されている。
【0015】
加工ローラ1b側にも同じような外径関係の突起加工部2bと非加工部3bが交互に形成されており、これら加工ローラ1aと1bは、それぞれ相手側の突起加工部2b、2aと自身の非加工部3a、3bを対置させ、さらに、非加工部3a、3bの先端同士を隣接させるようにして組み合わされている。
【0016】
4a、4bは、金属条5が通過する部分の反対位置において非加工部2a、2bに接触して配置された支持ローラを示し、加工ローラ1a、1bの撓みを防いでいる。以上の構成において加工ローラ1a、1bの間に金属条5を通過させると、金属条5は、突起加工部2aと非加工部3b、および突起加工部2bと非加工部3aによる加圧によって突起加工部2a、2bに基づいた加工突起単位を形成される。
【0017】
また、このとき金属条5は、以上のようにして加工突起単位が形成されると同時に、相互に隣接する非加工部3a、3bの先端のエッジ部6と7、8と9、および10と11の組み合わせによる裁断作用によって切断され、突起付金属条12、13、14および15となって排出される。
【0018】
排出された突起付金属条12〜15のうちの12と14には、その表側に加工突起単位16が形成され、一方、13と15には、その裏側に加工突起単位16が形成され、これにより突起付金属条12〜15が連続して製造される。
【0019】
この製造形態によって得られる突起付金属条12〜15は、加工突起単位16の形成と切断がほぼ同時に行われるため、切断位置がずれることがなく、従って、各加工突起単位16の境界部において確実かつ精度よく切断を遂行することができる。
【0020】
また、非加工部3a、3bの部分が支持ローラ4a、4bによって支えられているので、金属条5が通過したときに加工ローラ1a、1bが撓むことがなく、従って、突起付金属条12〜15の厚さは均一なものとなる。
【0021】
非加工部3a、3bの外径を突起加工部2a、2bの外径よりも大きくしていることによる効果として、一つの支持ローラ4aあるいは4bによって各非加工部3a、3bを一括して支持できる利点があり、さらに、支持ローラ4a、4bが突起加工部2a、2bと接触する恐れがないので、突起加工部2a、2bあるいは支持ローラ4a、4bの表面を損傷する危険が全くなく、従って、安定した設備構造とすることができる。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明による突起付金属条の製造方法によれば、突起加工部と非加工部を軸方向に交互に有し、それぞれ相手側の突起加工部と自身の非加工部の位置を対置させるようにして対向配置された一対の加工ローラにおいて、加工ローラのそれぞれにおける非加工部の外径を突起加工部の外径よりも大きく設定し、加工ローラ間においてこの非加工部の先端同士を隣接させ、隣接させられた先端のエッジ部による裁断作用によって金属条を切断するので、金属条を加工突起単位の境界部から確実に切断することができ、従って、精度のよい突起付金属条を製造することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による突起付金属条の製造方法の実施の形態を示す正面図。
【図2】図1の実施の形態の斜視図。
【符号の説明】
1a、1b 加工ローラ
2a、2b 突起加工部
3a、3b 非加工部
4a、4b 支持ローラ
5 金属条
6〜11 エッジ部
12〜15 突起付金属条
16 加工突起単位
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a metal strip with protrusions, and particularly relates to a method for manufacturing a metal strip with protrusions for simultaneously manufacturing a plurality of metal strips with protrusions.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Heat transfer tubes such as air conditioners or refrigerators are usually manufactured by welding. In general, a metal strip such as a copper plate or an aluminum plate on which many protrusions for heat exchange are formed is used as a raw material. The
[0003]
As a method of manufacturing this type of metal strip with protrusions, for example, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-319191, the metal strip is pressed by a protrusion processing roller having protrusions with a predetermined uneven shape on the surface, Therefore, a method for forming a protrusion on a metal strip is known.
[0004]
That is, in the publication, a pair of processing rollers provided with protrusion processing portions and non-processing portions having a predetermined width alternately in the axial direction are arranged so that the protrusion processing portion and the non-processing portion face each other in relation to the opposing partner. By arranging the metal strips so as to face each other and forming the processing projection units by the projection processing portions alternately on the front and back in the width direction of the metal strips, and subsequently cutting them from the boundaries of the processing projection units Discloses a method of simultaneously manufacturing a plurality of metal strips with protrusions.
[0005]
This method is efficient because the work can be performed continuously, and a corresponding number of protruding metal strips can be manufactured at the same time by lengthening the processing roller. This is an advantageous method for manufacturing.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, according to the conventional manufacturing method, the boundary portion of the processing projection unit is cut by a slitter disposed at a distance in front of the processing roller, and thus the boundary portion is likely to be displaced. The quality may be deteriorated by cutting a portion shifted from the position.
[0007]
Therefore, the objective of this invention is providing the manufacturing method of the metal strip with a protrusion which can cut | disconnect a metal strip accurately from the boundary part of a process protrusion unit.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention has a protrusion processing portion having a predetermined width and a non-processing portion having a predetermined width alternately in the axial direction, and each of the protrusion processing portion on the mating side and the non-processing portion of itself. The metal strips are passed through a pair of processing rollers arranged to face each other so as to face each other, and the projection processing portions are formed on the front and back in the width direction of the metal strip by pressure by the projection processing portion and the non-processing portion. In the manufacturing method of metal protrusions with protrusions alternately forming processing protrusion units based on the above, by setting the outer diameter of the non-working part in each of the pair of processing rollers to be larger than the outer diameter of the protrusion processing part A method for producing a metal strip with protrusions, wherein the tips of the non-processed portions are adjacent to each other between a pair of processing rollers, and the metal strip is cut by a cutting action by the edge portions of the adjacent tips. It is intended to provide.
[0009]
As a constituent material of the metal strip, for example, copper, aluminum, or an alloy thereof is used. When a metal strip cut by forming a processed projection unit is rounded along the longitudinal direction to form a tubular body, for example, a spiral groove and a mountain are adjacent to the inner surface of the tubular body. It has an uneven shape on the surface that can be formed in large numbers.
[0010]
The number of protrusion processing portions and non-processing portions of the processing roller is determined in relation to the size of the equipment, and therefore there is no particular limitation on the upper limit. At the lower limit, at least one protrusion processing portion and non-processing portion are formed on each processing roller.
[0011]
The processing roller tends to bend as the number of protrusion processing portions and non-processing portions increases, but it is preferable to install a support roller in order to prevent this. The deflection of the roller makes the thickness of the metal strip in the width direction non-uniform, and is therefore a quality item that must be avoided first in this type of manufacturing method.
[0012]
Specifically, a configuration in which a support roller is installed at a position opposite to a portion through which the metal strip of the non-processed portion passes and the non-processed portion is supported by the support roller is effective. This configuration makes the best use of the non-machined parts, and thus increases the number of projecting parts and non-machined parts without increasing the diameter of the machining roller and thereby increasing the size of the equipment. It is possible to increase the number of attached metal strips.
[0013]
When each of the processing rollers has a plurality of non-working parts, it is conceivable to install a support roller for each non-working part, but this is not preferable because the configuration becomes complicated. In the present invention in which the outer diameter of the non-processed portion is set to be larger than that of the projection processed portion, it is possible to support a plurality of non-processed portions all at once by a single support roller, thereby simplifying the overall configuration. Can be
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of a method for producing a metal strip with protrusions according to the present invention will be described.
In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numerals 1a and 1b denote a pair of processing rollers which are arranged to face each other in the vertical direction. On one processing roller 1a, protrusion processing portions 2a having irregularities on the surface and non-processing portions 3a having an outer diameter larger than this are alternately formed in the axial direction.
[0015]
On the processing roller 1b side, similar outer diameter-related protrusion processing portions 2b and non-processing portions 3b are alternately formed. These processing rollers 1a and 1b are respectively connected to the corresponding protrusion processing portions 2b and 2a. The non-processed parts 3a and 3b are opposed to each other, and further, the tips of the non-processed parts 3a and 3b are combined to be adjacent to each other.
[0016]
Reference numerals 4a and 4b denote support rollers disposed in contact with the non-processed portions 2a and 2b at positions opposite to the portion through which the metal strip 5 passes, and prevent the processing rollers 1a and 1b from being bent. In the above configuration, when the metal strip 5 is passed between the processing rollers 1a and 1b, the metal strip 5 is projected by pressure applied by the projection processing portion 2a and the non-processing portion 3b, and the projection processing portion 2b and the non-processing portion 3a. A processing projection unit based on the processing portions 2a and 2b is formed.
[0017]
At this time, the metal strip 5 is formed with the processed projection units as described above, and at the same time, the edge portions 6 and 7, 8 and 9, and 10 at the tips of the non-processed portions 3a and 3b adjacent to each other. 11 is cut by the cutting action by the combination of 11 and discharged as protruding metal strips 12, 13, 14 and 15.
[0018]
Of the ejected protruding metal strips 12 to 15, 12 and 14 have a processing projection unit 16 formed on the front side thereof, while 13 and 15 have a processing projection unit 16 formed on the back side thereof. Thus, the metal strips with protrusions 12 to 15 are continuously manufactured.
[0019]
In the metal strips with protrusions 12 to 15 obtained by this manufacturing mode, the formation and cutting of the processed protrusion unit 16 are performed almost simultaneously, so that the cutting position is not shifted. In addition, cutting can be performed with high accuracy.
[0020]
Further, since the portions of the non-processed portions 3a and 3b are supported by the support rollers 4a and 4b, the processing rollers 1a and 1b do not bend when the metal strip 5 passes through. The thickness of ~ 15 will be uniform.
[0021]
As an effect of making the outer diameters of the non-processed portions 3a and 3b larger than the outer diameters of the projection processed portions 2a and 2b, the non-processed portions 3a and 3b are collectively supported by one support roller 4a or 4b. Further, there is no risk of damaging the surface of the protrusion processing portions 2a, 2b or the support rollers 4a, 4b because the support rollers 4a, 4b are not likely to come into contact with the protrusion processing portions 2a, 2b. , A stable equipment structure can be obtained.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the method for manufacturing a metal strip with protrusions according to the present invention, the protrusion processing portions and the non-processing portions are alternately arranged in the axial direction, In the pair of processing rollers arranged to face each other, the outer diameter of the non-processed portion in each of the processing rollers is set larger than the outer diameter of the projection processing portion, and the non-processed portion of the non-processed portion is set between the processing rollers. Since the metal strips are cut by the cutting action by the edge portions of the tips that are adjacent to each other, the metal strip can be surely cut from the boundary portion of the processing projection unit, and therefore, with a precise projection. Metal strips can be produced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a method for producing a metal strip with protrusions according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the embodiment of FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1a, 1b Processing roller 2a, 2b Protrusion processing portion 3a, 3b Non-processing portion 4a, 4b Support roller 5 Metal strip 6-11 Edge portion 12-15 Metal strip with projection 16 Processing projection unit

Claims (1)

所定の幅の突起加工部と所定の幅の非加工部を軸方向に交互に有し、それぞれ相手側の前記突起加工部と自身の前記非加工部を対置させるようにして対向配置された一対の加工ローラに金属条を通過させ、前記突起加工部および前記非加工部による加圧によって前記金属条の幅方向の表と裏に前記突起加工部に基づく加工突起単位を交互に形成する突起付金属条の製造方法において、
前記一対の加工ローラのそれぞれの前記非加工部の外径を前記突起加工部の外径よりも大きく設定することによって前記一対の加工ローラの間において前記非加工部の先端同士を隣接させ、
隣接させられた前記先端のエッジ部による裁断作用によって前記金属条を切断する突起付金属条の製造方法であって、
前記非加工部は、前記金属条が通過する部分の反対位置において前記加工ローラが有する複数の前記非加工部を一括して支持する支持ローラにより支えられることを特徴とする突起付金属条の製造方法。
A pair of protrusion processing portions having a predetermined width and non-processing portions having a predetermined width are alternately arranged in the axial direction, and are arranged so as to face each other so that the protrusion processing portion on the other side faces the non-processing portion of the other side. With protrusions that allow the metal strips to pass through the processing roller and alternately form processing protrusion units based on the protrusion processing portions on the front and back in the width direction of the metal strips by pressure applied by the protrusion processing portions and the non-processing portions. In the manufacturing method of the metal strip,
By setting the outer diameter of each of the non-processed portions of the pair of processing rollers to be larger than the outer diameter of the protrusion processing portion, the tips of the non-processed portions are adjacent to each other between the pair of processing rollers,
A method of manufacturing a metal strip with protrusions, wherein the metal strip is cut by a cutting action by the edge portion of the tip that is adjacent to the tip ,
The non-working part is supported by a support roller that collectively supports the non-working part of the processing roller at a position opposite to the part through which the metal strip passes. Method.
JP14270599A 1999-05-24 1999-05-24 Manufacturing method of metal strip with protrusions Expired - Fee Related JP3912470B2 (en)

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