JP3912406B2 - Country elevator - Google Patents

Country elevator Download PDF

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JP3912406B2
JP3912406B2 JP2004353416A JP2004353416A JP3912406B2 JP 3912406 B2 JP3912406 B2 JP 3912406B2 JP 2004353416 A JP2004353416 A JP 2004353416A JP 2004353416 A JP2004353416 A JP 2004353416A JP 3912406 B2 JP3912406 B2 JP 3912406B2
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storage
grain
dryer
silos
storage silos
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JP2005098698A (en
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義博 井龍
彰 町山
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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この発明は、カントリーエレベータに関する。 The present invention relates to a country elevator .

従来は、二列に所定間隔で複数個の主貯留サイロを配設し、これら主貯留サイロ間の空間部には、複数個の副貯留サイロを設けると共に、これら主貯留サイロへ穀粒を移送して供給する始端部の近傍には、各貯留槽で予備乾燥された穀粒の供給を受けて乾燥する穀粒乾燥装置を複数台配設する構成であった(図8,特許文献1)。
特開昭63−302955号公報
Conventionally, a plurality of main storage silos are arranged at predetermined intervals in two rows, and a plurality of sub-storage silos are provided in the space between these main storage silos, and grains are transferred to these main storage silos. In the vicinity of the starting end portion to be supplied, a plurality of grain drying devices that receive and dry the grain preliminarily dried in each storage tank are disposed (FIG. 8, Patent Document 1). .
JP 63-302955 A

各貯留槽(イ)内で予備乾燥された穀粒は、これら各貯留槽(イ)から排出コンベア(ロ)、昇穀機(ハ)、コンベア(ニ)、昇穀機(ホ)及び乾燥コンベア(ヘ)を経て各穀粒乾燥機(ト)へ供給され、この各乾燥機(ト)で循環乾燥される。   The grain preliminarily dried in each storage tank (b) is discharged from each of the storage tanks (b), the conveyor (b), the grower (c), the conveyor (d), the cereal machine (e) and dried. It is supplied to each grain dryer (g) via a conveyor (f), and is circulated and dried by each dryer (g).

前記各乾燥機(ト)で乾燥された乾燥済穀粒は、これら各乾燥機(ト)から昇穀機(チ)及び移送装置(リ)、又は移送装置(ヌ)等を介して移送されて、各主貯留サイロ(ル)、又は(ヲ)へ供給される。又各副貯留サイロ(ワ)は、該各貯留槽(イ)から該排出コンベア(ロ)、該昇穀機(ハ)、該コンベア(ニ)、該昇穀機(ホ)及び該乾燥コンベア(ヘ)を経て該各乾燥機(ト)へ送られる半乾籾を受けて、当該乾燥機(ト)との間でやりとりしながら調質が行われる。   The dried grain dried in each dryer (g) is transferred from each dryer (g) via a groining machine (h) and a transfer device (ri), or a transfer device (nu). Are supplied to each main storage silo (le) or (wo). In addition, each sub-storage silo (wa) includes the discharge conveyor (b), the cerealing machine (c), the conveyor (d), the cerealing machine (e) and the drying conveyor from each storage tank (a). A semi-dry cake sent to each dryer (g) via (f) is received, and tempering is performed while exchanging with the dryer (g).

前記各主貯留サイロ(ル)、(ヲ)及び該各副貯留サイロ(ワ)内の穀粒は、下側の第1排出コンベア(カ)、又は第2排出コンベア(ヨ)上へ排出され、これら第1・第2排出コンベア(カ)、(ヨ)で移送されて次行程の作業機械へ供給される。上記の作業において、前記各主貯留サイロ(ル),(ル)…と前記各主貯留サイロ(ヲ),(ヲ)…との間の空間部に設けた前記各副貯留サイロ(ワ),(ワ)…を廃止して、この各副貯留サイロ(ワ),(ワ)…に変えて、前記各乾燥機(ト),(ト)…を有する穀粒乾燥装置(タ)を配設して、コスト低減及びレイアウトのコンパクト化を図ろうとするものである。   The grains in each of the main storage silos (le) and (wo) and each of the secondary storage silos (wa) are discharged onto the lower first discharge conveyor (f) or the second discharge conveyor (yo). These are transferred by the first and second discharge conveyors (f) and (y) and supplied to the work machine in the next stroke. In the above work, each sub-storage silo (wa) provided in a space between each main storage silo (le), (le) ... and each main storage silo (wo), (wo), (W) ... is abolished, and instead of the sub-storage silos (wa), (wa) ..., a grain drying device (ta) having the respective dryers (g), (g) ... is provided. Thus, it is intended to reduce the cost and make the layout compact.

この発明は、荷受装置(1)に供給された穀粒を、この荷受装置(1)から粗選機(40),計量機(41)を経て貯留槽(6,6…)へ供給して予備乾燥し、該穀粒を穀粒乾燥機(8a,8b…)に供給して所定水分まで乾燥すると共に乾燥済みの穀粒を貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)にて貯留し、貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)内の穀粒を調製装置11で調製され出荷装置13で出荷されるカントリーエレベータにおいて、前記貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)は複数個の円柱状貯留サイロ(7a,7a…)列、及び同じく円柱状貯留サイロ(7b,7b…)列を接近して二列に配設し、これら貯留サイロ(7a,7a…)及び貯留サイロ(7b,7b…)のうち互いに接近する4つのサイロの外壁で形成される空間部には、一方側に熱風を発生する火炉(16a,16b…)を他方側に熱風を吸引排風する乾燥機用排風機(17a,17b…)を備える前記穀粒乾燥機(8a,8b…)を設け、前記二列の貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)の上方にはそれぞれ貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)に穀粒を供給する移送装置(24,25)を設け、穀粒乾燥機(8a,8b…)の上方には穀粒乾燥機(8a,8b…)に穀粒を供給する乾燥機用張込コンベア(23)を設け、前記移送装置(24,25)と乾燥機用張込コンベア(23)とは並行して配置する構成とし、前記移送装置(24,25)と前記乾燥機用張込コンベア(23)にはそれぞれ昇降機(29),穀粒昇降機(22)で供給する構成とし、前記荷受装置(1)と出荷装置(13)とを隣接して配置し、前記貯留槽(6,6…)と前記貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)とを隣接して配置し、荷受装置(19)と前記貯留槽(6,6…)とを対向して配置し、前記貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)と出荷装置(13)とを対向して配置する構成とし、前記貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)と出荷装置(13)との間に前記昇降機(29),穀粒昇降機(22)を配置する構成としたことを特徴とするカントリエレベータの構成とする。 In this invention, the grain supplied to the receiving device (1) is supplied from the receiving device (1) to the storage tank (6, 6...) Via the coarse sorter (40) and the weighing machine (41). Preliminarily dried, the grain is supplied to a grain dryer (8a, 8b ...) and dried to a predetermined moisture, and the dried grain is stored in a storage silo (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...). In the country elevator where the grains in the storage silos (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...) are prepared by the preparation device 11 and shipped by the shipping device 13, the storage silos (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...). ) Are arranged in two rows by approaching a plurality of columnar storage silos (7a, 7a...) And similarly column storage silos (7b, 7b...), And these storage silos (7a, 7a...). And the outer walls of four silos that are close to each other among the storage silos (7b, 7b...) The space formed, whereas furnace for generating hot air to the side (16a, 16b ...) and the other side of a hot air sucking exhaust air to the dryer for exhauster (17a, 17b ...) the grain dryer comprising (8a, 8b ...) is provided , and the grains are supplied to the storage silos (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...) above the two rows of storage silos (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...), respectively. A transfer device (24, 25) is provided, and a dryer conveyor (23) for supplying the grain to the grain dryer (8a, 8b ...) is provided above the grain dryer (8a, 8b ...). The transfer device (24, 25) and the dryer tension conveyor (23) are arranged in parallel, and the transfer device (24, 25) and the dryer tension conveyor (23) Are configured to be supplied by an elevator (29) and a grain elevator (22), respectively. The device (1) and the shipping device (13) are arranged adjacent to each other, and the storage tank (6, 6 ...) and the storage silos (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...) are arranged adjacent to each other, The cargo receiving device (19) and the storage tank (6, 6...) Are arranged to face each other, and the storage silos (7a, 7a..., 7b, 7b...) And the shipping device (13) are arranged to face each other. It is set as the structure, It was set as the structure which has arrange | positioned the said elevator (29) and a grain elevator (22) between the said storage silo (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...) and a shipping apparatus (13). The country elevator configuration.

したがって、荷受装置(1)に供給された穀粒を、この荷受装置(1)から粗選機(40),計量機(41)を経て貯留槽(6,6…)へ供給して貯留槽(6,6…)内で予備乾燥された穀粒は、これら貯留槽(6,6…)から穀粒昇降機(22)及び乾燥機用張込コンベア(23)で所定の穀粒乾燥機(7a,7b…)へ張込され、この乾燥機(7a,7b…)内へ張込された穀粒は、熱風装置から発生する熱風が排風機で吸引排風されることにより、この熱風に晒されて乾燥される。 Therefore, the grain supplied to the receiving device (1) is supplied from the receiving device (1) to the storage tank (6, 6...) Via the coarse selector (40) and the weighing machine (41). The grains preliminarily dried in (6, 6...) Are transferred from these storage tanks (6, 6...) To a predetermined grain dryer (22) and a dryer conveyor (23). 7a, 7b ...), and the grains stretched into the dryer (7a, 7b ...) are absorbed into the hot air by the hot air generated from the hot air device being sucked and exhausted by the air exhauster. It is exposed and dried.

前記乾燥機(7a,7b…)内の乾燥済穀粒は、昇降機(29)及び移送装置(24,25)で所定の貯留サイロ(7a,7a…)又は貯留サイロ(7b,7b…)へ供給され、これら貯留サイロ(7a,7a…又は7b,7b…)から次行程の調製装置11で調製され出荷装置13で出荷されるThe dried grain in the dryer (7a, 7b ...) is transferred to a predetermined storage silo (7a, 7a ...) or storage silo (7b, 7b ...) by an elevator (29) and a transfer device (24, 25 ). The supplied silos (7a, 7a... Or 7b, 7b...) Are prepared by the preparation device 11 in the next process and shipped by the shipping device 13 .

荷受装置(1)に供給された穀粒を、この荷受装置(1)から粗選機(40),計量機(41)を経て貯留槽(6,6…)へ供給して予備乾燥し、該穀粒を穀粒乾燥機(8a,8b…)に供給して所定水分まで乾燥すると共に乾燥済みの穀粒を貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)にて貯留し、貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)内の穀粒を調製装置11で調製され出荷装置13で出荷されるカントリーエレベータにおいて、前記貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)は複数個の円柱状貯留サイロ(7a,7a…)列、及び同じく円柱状貯留サイロ(7b,7b…)列を接近して二列に配設し、これら貯留サイロ(7a,7a…)及び貯留サイロ(7b,7b…)のうち互いに接近する4つのサイロの外壁で形成される空間部には、一方側に熱風を発生する火炉(16a,16b…)を他方側に熱風を吸引排風する乾燥機用排風機(17a,17b…)を備える前記穀粒乾燥機(8a,8b…)を設け、前記二列の貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)の上方にはそれぞれ貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)に穀粒を供給する移送装置(24,25)を設け、穀粒乾燥機(8a,8b…)の上方には穀粒乾燥機(8a,8b…)に穀粒を供給する乾燥機用張込コンベア(23)を設け、前記移送装置(24,25)と乾燥機用張込コンベア(23)とは並行して配置する構成とし、前記移送装置(24,25)と前記乾燥機用張込コンベア(23)にはそれぞれ昇降機(29),穀粒昇降機(22)で供給する構成とし、前記荷受装置(1)と出荷装置(13)とを隣接して配置し、前記貯留槽(6,6…)と前記貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)とを隣接して配置し、荷受装置(19)と前記貯留槽(6,6…)とを対向して配置し、前記貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)と出荷装置(13)とを対向して配置する構成とし、前記貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)と出荷装置(13)との間に前記昇降機(29),穀粒昇降機(22)を配置する構成としたことにより、これら乾燥機(8a,8b…)等の設置場所が不要となって、レイアウトがコンパクトになり、又この空間部で従来は、各副貯留サイロを形成していたが、これら各副貯留サイロを廃止したことにより、これら各副貯留サイロを形成する費用が不用となり、大巾なコスト低減が可能になった。 The grain supplied to the consignment device (1) is supplied from the consignment device (1) to the storage tank (6, 6...) Via the coarse selector (40), the weighing machine (41), and is pre-dried.該穀grain kernels dryer (8a, 8b ...) the dried kernels to storage silo with supplying the drying to a predetermined moisture (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...) is stored in, storage silo (7a, 7a..., 7b, 7b...) In the country elevator where the grains in (7a, 7a..., 7b, 7b...) Are prepared by the preparation device 11 and shipped by the shipping device 13, the storage silos (7a, 7a. Column storage silos (7a, 7a...) And similarly column storage silos (7b, 7b...) Are arranged in two rows, and these storage silos (7a, 7a...) And storage silos ( 7b, 7b...) Of four silos that are close to each other. The while unit, whereas the furnace for generating hot air to the side (16a, 16b ...) with suction exhaust air hot air on the other side for dryer exhaust fan (17a, 17b ...) the grain dryer comprising (8a, 8b ...), and a transfer device for supplying the grains to the storage silos (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...) above the two rows of storage silos (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...), respectively ( 24, 25) and above the grain dryers (8a, 8b ...), a dryer conveyor (23) for supplying the grains to the grain dryers (8a, 8b ...) is provided, The transfer device (24, 25) and the dryer tension conveyor (23) are arranged in parallel, and the transfer device (24, 25) and the dryer tension conveyor (23) are respectively elevators. (29), configured to be supplied by a grain elevator (22), and the cargo receiving device (1) A loading device (13) is disposed adjacent to the storage tank (6, 6 ...) and the storage silos (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...) are disposed adjacent to each other, and the receiving device (19). And the storage tanks (6, 6,...) Are arranged opposite to each other, the storage silos (7a, 7a..., 7b, 7b...) And the shipping device (13) are arranged to face each other. These dryers (8a, 8b ) are configured by arranging the elevator (29) and the grain elevator (22) between the silo (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...) and the shipping device (13). ...) etc. are not required, the layout is compact, and each sub-storage silo has been conventionally formed in this space, but each of these sub-storage silos has been abolished. The cost of forming the secondary storage silo is unnecessary, and the cost can be greatly reduced. Became.

以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、荷受装置1等を配設した荷受室2、操作室3、事務室4、自主検査室5、各貯留槽6、各貯留サイロ7a,7a…、7b,7b…等よりなる主貯留サイロ7′、各穀粒乾燥機8a,8b…等よりなる各穀粒乾燥装置9a,9b…、籾摺機10等よりなる調製装置11、製品置場12、出荷装置13及び各湿式集塵装置14a,14b等を配設してなるカントリーエレベータ15の概要を示すものである。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a main structure comprising a cargo receiving chamber 2, an operation chamber 3, an office room 4, a self-inspection chamber 5, each storage tank 6, each storage silo 7a, 7a,. The storage silo 7 ', each grain dryer 8a, 8b, etc., each grain dryer 9a, 9b, etc., the preparation device 11, which consists of the hulling machine 10, etc., the product place 12, the shipping device 13, and each wet dust collection An outline of a country elevator 15 in which devices 14a, 14b and the like are arranged is shown.

前記荷受室2内には、顧客により個別に入荷する穀粒を荷受する該荷受装置1、水分を検出する水分センサ及びサンプルを自動取出するサンプル取出装置等を配設している。前記各貯留槽6は、前記荷受装置1で荷受した穀粒を昇穀機及び移送装置等を介して貯留するものであり、所定水分まで通風する予備乾燥機能を有する。   In the cargo receiving chamber 2, the cargo receiving device 1 for receiving the grains individually received by the customer, a moisture sensor for detecting moisture, a sample extracting device for automatically taking out the sample, and the like are arranged. Each said storage tank 6 stores the grain received by the said cargo receiving apparatus 1 via a grain raising machine, a transfer apparatus, etc., and has a preliminary drying function which ventilates to predetermined moisture.

前記乾燥装置9a,9b…は、複数台の前記乾燥機8a,8b…本体の一方側には、熱風が発生する各乾燥用火炉16a,16b…を設け、又他方側には、熱風を吸引排風する各乾燥用排風機17a,17b…を設け、これら各乾燥機用火炉16a,16b…側には、穀粒を上部へ搬送して該乾燥機8a,8b…へ還元する乾燥機用昇穀機18a,18b…等を設けてなり、前記各貯留槽6内で予備乾燥された穀粒は、これら各貯留槽6から排出コンベア19、昇穀機20、コンベア21、穀粒昇穀機22等を経て乾燥機用張込コンベア23へ供給され、この乾燥機用張込コンベア23の正回転駆動によって移送され、所定の該乾燥機8a,8b…へ張込され、これら各乾燥機8a,8b…から該各乾燥機用昇穀機18a,18b…を経て循環されながら所定水分値まで乾燥される。   The drying apparatuses 9a, 9b,... Are provided with drying furnaces 16a, 16b,... For generating hot air on one side of the plurality of dryers 8a, 8b, main body, and sucking hot air on the other side. .. Are provided for each drying furnace to which the grains are transported to the top and reduced to the drying machines 8a, 8b,. The grains that have been provided with the groiners 18a, 18b, etc., and have been pre-dried in the respective storage tanks 6 are discharged from the storage tanks 6 to the discharge conveyor 19, the groining machine 20, the conveyor 21, and the grains. Is supplied to the tension conveyor 23 for the dryer through the machine 22 and the like, transferred by the forward rotation of the tension conveyor 23 for the dryer, and stretched to the predetermined dryers 8a, 8b... 8a, 8b... Through each of the dryer groiners 18a, 18b. While being dried to a predetermined water content.

前記主貯留サイロ7′は、前記各貯留サイロ7a,7a…列、及び前記各貯留サイロ7b,7b…列を所定間隔離れて二列に配設する。これら各貯留サイロ7a,7a…と各貯留サイロ7b,7b…との円柱状外壁部間に形成される空間部には、前記各乾燥装置9a,9b…を設けている。前記各乾燥機8a,8b…で乾燥された乾燥済穀粒は、前記各乾燥機用昇穀機18a,18b…から前記乾燥機用張込コンベア23へ供給され、この乾燥機用張込コンベア23の逆回転駆動によって移送されて、前記穀粒昇穀機22へ供給され、この穀粒昇穀機22から移送装置24、又は移送装置25等を介して移送されて、前記各貯留サイロ7a,7a…、又は前記各貯留サイロ7b,7b…へ供給される。又乾燥済穀粒は、昇穀機26、又は昇穀機27を介して精選機28へ供給され、ここで精選された精選済穀粒は、昇穀機29及び該移送装置24、又は該移送装置25等を介して、これら各貯留サイロ7a,7a…、又は各貯留サイロ7a,7b…に戻す構成である。   The main storage silo 7 ′ is arranged in two rows with the storage silos 7 a, 7 a... And the storage silos 7 b, 7 b. In the space formed between the cylindrical outer walls of the storage silos 7a, 7a ... and the storage silos 7b, 7b ..., the drying devices 9a, 9b ... are provided. The dried grains dried by the dryers 8a, 8b ... are supplied to the dryer tension conveyor 23 from the dryer ascending machines 18a, 18b ..., and this dryer tension conveyor. 23, and is supplied to the grain grower 22 and transferred from the grain grower 22 via the transfer device 24, the transfer device 25, or the like, and the storage silos 7a. , 7a..., Or the storage silos 7b, 7b. The dried grain is supplied to the sieving machine 28 via the groining machine 26 or the sieving machine 27, and the suc- ceed grain selected here is the ascending machine 29 and the transfer device 24, or the It is the structure which returns to these each storage silo 7a, 7a ... or each storage silo 7a, 7b ... via the transfer apparatus 25 grade | etc.,.

前記各貯留サイロ7a,7a…の下部の夫々には、開閉弁モータ30で開閉する開閉弁31を内装した漏斗32を設け、前記各貯留サイロ7b,7b…の下部の夫々には、開閉弁モータ33で開閉する開閉弁34を内装した漏斗35を設けている。前記各貯留サイロ7a,7a…下側に沿わせて第1排出コンベア36を設ける。この第1排出コンベア36は、該漏斗32からの排出穀粒を受けて、前記昇穀機26に向けて移送する構成である。又前記貯留サイロ7b,7b…下側に沿わせて第2排出コンベア37を設けている。この第2排出コンベア37は、該漏斗35からの排出穀粒を受けて、前記昇穀機27に向けて移送する構成である。   Each of the storage silos 7a, 7a... Is provided with a funnel 32 having an open / close valve 31 that is opened and closed by an on-off valve motor 30, and each of the storage silos 7b, 7b. A funnel 35 having an open / close valve 34 opened and closed by a motor 33 is provided. A first discharge conveyor 36 is provided along the storage silos 7a, 7a. The first discharge conveyor 36 is configured to receive the discharged grain from the funnel 32 and transfer it to the groining machine 26. Moreover, the 2nd discharge conveyor 37 is provided along the said storage silos 7b, 7b ... lower side. The second discharge conveyor 37 is configured to receive the discharged grain from the funnel 35 and transfer it to the groining machine 27.

前記調製装置11は、前記籾摺機10及び選別装置等よりなり、この籾摺機10で該第1排出コンベア36からの乾燥済穀粒の供給を受け、又第2排出コンベア37からの精選済穀粒の供給を受けて籾摺され、籾摺済玄米は該選別装置で精粒と粃粒とに選別される。前記出荷装置13は、バラ出荷、フレコン出荷及び個別袋出荷等のいずれかを選定して出荷準備される。   The preparation device 11 includes the rice huller 10 and a sorting device. The rice huller 10 receives the supply of dried grains from the first discharge conveyor 36 and the fine selection from the second discharge conveyor 37. In response to the supply of the finished grain, it is crushed and the crushed brown rice is sorted into fine grains and crushed grains by the sorting device. The shipping device 13 is prepared for shipping by selecting one of bulk shipping, flexible container shipping, individual bag shipping, and the like.

前記湿式集塵装置14aは、前記各貯留槽6,6…より排出される集塵等を集塵ファン等で吸引して水槽等へ集塵し、又前記湿式集塵装置14bは、前記各乾燥機8a,8b…及び前記籾摺機10より排出される塵埃等を集塵ファン等で吸引して水槽等へ集塵する。
前記操作室3内には、中央制御装置38等を設ける。この中央制御装置38の操作盤には、穀粒の品種等が入力されるほか、前記各貯留槽6,6…、前記貯留サイロ7a,7a…、7b,7b…等の穀粒移送元や排出先の指定の入力を行え、該中央制御装置38のCPU39はこれらの入力によって関連各部を作動する構成である。
The wet dust collector 14 a sucks dust collected from the storage tanks 6, 6... By a dust collection fan or the like and collects the dust into a water tank or the like. The wet dust collector 14 b Dust and the like discharged from the dryers 8a, 8b... And the huller 10 are sucked by a dust collecting fan or the like and collected in a water tank or the like.
A central control device 38 and the like are provided in the operation chamber 3. The operation panel of the central control unit 38 is input with grain varieties and the like, as well as the grain transfer sources such as the storage tanks 6, 6, and the storage silos 7 a, 7 a, 7 b, 7 b, etc. The designation of the discharge destination can be input, and the CPU 39 of the central control unit 38 is configured to operate each related part by these inputs.

図5〜図7の如く、前記各貯留サイロ7a,7a…と前記各貯留サイロ7b,7b…との円柱状外壁部間に形成される空間部には、副貯留サイロ43a,43b…を仕切板44で仕切って設けている。この副貯留サイロ43a,43b…内には昇穀機45a,45b…を設けこの昇穀機45aへは、近傍4個の該各貯留サイロ7a,7a内の穀粒、該各貯留サイロ7b,7b内の穀粒及び該副サイロ43a内の穀粒が各漏斗48,49,50を経て供給され、該昇穀機45aで上部へ搬送され、前記移送装置24、又は前記移送装置25へ供給されて移送される構成であり、これら移送装置24,25の回転方向は、穀粒張込のときは正回転駆動され、穀粒排出のときは逆回転駆動され、穀粒の移送方向が張込と排出とでは逆移送方向としている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the sub-storage silos 43a, 43b,... Are partitioned in the space formed between the cylindrical outer walls of the storage silos 7a, 7a,. A partition 44 is provided. The auxiliary storage silos 43a, 43b ... are provided with groining machines 45a, 45b ... to the cerealing machine 45a, the grains in the four storage silos 7a, 7a in the vicinity, the storage silos 7b, The grain in 7b and the grain in the secondary silo 43a are supplied through the funnels 48, 49, 50, and are transported to the upper part by the groining machine 45a and supplied to the transfer device 24 or the transfer device 25. The rotation direction of these transfer devices 24 and 25 is driven to rotate forward when the grain is put in, and is driven to rotate backward when the grain is discharged. The reverse transfer direction is used for loading and unloading.

又これにより前記各貯留サイロ7a,7a…及び前記各貯留サイロ7b,7b…下側の前記第1・第2排出コンベア36,37を廃止した構成としている。前記副貯留サイロ43a,43b…は、前記貯留槽6,6…から前記排出コンベア19、前記昇穀機20、前記コンベア21、昇穀機46及び乾燥コンベア47を経て前記乾燥機8に送られる半乾籾を受けて当該乾燥機8との間でやりとりしながら調質を行う構成とし、前記第1・第2排出コンベア36,37を廃止して、前記各貯留サイロ7a,7a…、7b,7b…の下側を簡略化してコスト低減を図っている。   Also, the storage silos 7a, 7a... And the storage silos 7b, 7b. The auxiliary storage silos 43a, 43b ... are sent from the storage tanks 6, 6 ... to the dryer 8 via the discharge conveyor 19, the groining machine 20, the conveyor 21, the groining machine 46 and the drying conveyor 47. Receiving the semi-drying cake and refining while exchanging with the dryer 8, the first and second discharge conveyors 36 and 37 are abolished, and the storage silos 7a, 7a,. , 7b... Are simplified to reduce costs.

以下、上記実施例の作用について説明する。荷受室2の荷受装置1へ供給された穀粒は、この荷受装置1から粗選機40、計量機41を経て各貯留槽6,6…へ供給され、又一部の穀粒は、穀粒水分が検出されながら、サンプル取出装置へ供給されてサンプル乾燥される。前記各貯留槽6,6…内で所定水分まで予備乾燥された穀粒は、排出コンベア19、昇穀機20、コンベア21、穀粒昇穀機22等を経て乾燥機用張込コンベア23へ供給され、張込コンベアモータ42の正回転により、この乾燥機用張込コンベア23の正回転駆動によって移送されて各穀粒乾燥機8a,8b…へ張込され、各乾燥用火炉16a,16b…より発生する熱風が各乾燥用排風機17a,17b…で吸引排風されることにより、該各穀粒乾燥機8a,8b…から各乾燥機用昇穀機18a,18bを循環しながら、この熱風に晒されて所定水分まで乾燥される。   The operation of the above embodiment will be described below. Grains supplied to the receiving device 1 in the receiving chamber 2 are supplied from the receiving device 1 to the respective storage tanks 6, 6... Via the coarse selector 40 and the weighing machine 41. While the grain moisture is detected, it is supplied to the sample take-out device and the sample is dried. The grain preliminarily dried to a predetermined moisture in each of the storage tanks 6, 6... Passes through the discharge conveyor 19, the groining machine 20, the conveyor 21, the cerealing machine 22, and the like to the tension conveyor 23 for the dryer. Supplied by the forward rotation of the tension conveyor motor 42 and transferred by the forward rotation drive of the dryer tension conveyor 23 and stretched to the grain dryers 8a, 8b... The hot air generated from the drying exhaust fans 17a, 17b, ... is sucked and exhausted from the respective grain dryers 8a, 8b, ... It is exposed to this hot air and dried to a predetermined moisture.

この乾燥済穀粒は、該各乾燥機用昇穀機18a,18b…から該乾燥機用張込コンベア23へ供給され、該張込コンベアモータ42の逆回転により、この乾燥機用張込コンベア23の逆回転駆動によって移送されて該穀粒昇穀機22へ供給され、この穀粒昇穀機22から移送装置24、又は移送装置25等を経て各貯留サイロ7a,7a…、7b,7b…のいずれかへ供給される。サイロ貯留の期間途中精選機28を通して精選済穀粒を、該各貯留サイロ7a,7a…又は7b,7b…のいずれかへ供給して貯留することもある。   The dried grain is supplied to the dryer tension conveyor 23 from the dryer groiners 18a, 18b... By the reverse rotation of the tension conveyor motor 42. 23 is transferred by reverse rotation driving and supplied to the grain growing machine 22, and each storage silo 7a, 7a,..., 7b, 7b from the grain growing machine 22 through the transfer device 24, the transfer device 25, or the like. Supplied to either ... During the silo storage period, the finely selected grain may be supplied to and stored in any of the storage silos 7a, 7a ... or 7b, 7b ....

前記各貯留サイロ7a,7a…内の乾燥済穀粒は、これら貯留サイロ7a,7a…から中央制御装置38の指令に基づいて各開閉弁31,31…の開状態により、各漏斗32,32…を経て第1排出コンベア36へ排出される。前記第1排出コンベア36へ排出された乾燥済穀粒は、この第1排出コンベア36で移送されて昇穀機26に至り、図外切換弁を経て精選機28に入り、精選処理を経由して籾摺機10へ供給され、ここで籾摺され、籾摺済玄米は選別装置で精粒と粃粒とに選別され、精粒は出荷装置13へ供給されて出荷準備される。   The dried grains in the storage silos 7a, 7a,... Are opened from the storage silos 7a, 7a,. .. Are discharged to the first discharge conveyor 36. The dried grain discharged to the first discharge conveyor 36 is transported by the first discharge conveyor 36 to the groining machine 26, enters the clarifier 28 via a non-illustrated switching valve, and passes through the rectification process. Then, the unpolished rice is crushed and sorted by the sorting device into fine grains and rice bran grains, and the fine grains are supplied to the shipping device 13 for preparation for shipment.

又例えば、精選済穀粒を貯留する前記貯留サイロ7b,7b…内の当該精選済穀粒は、これら各貯留サイロ7b,7b…から各開閉弁34,34…の開状態により、各漏斗35,35…を経て第2排出コンベア37へ排出される。前記第2排出コンベア37へ排出された精選済穀粒は、前記精選機28を経ないで直接前記籾摺機10へ供給され、ここで籾摺され、籾摺済玄米は前記選別装置で精粒と粃粒とに選別され、精粒は前記出荷装置13へ供給されて出荷準備される。   Further, for example, the selected grains in the storage silos 7b, 7b... For storing the selected grains are opened to the respective funnels 35 by opening the on-off valves 34, 34. , 35... Are discharged to the second discharge conveyor 37. The finely selected grains discharged to the second discharge conveyor 37 are directly supplied to the rice huller 10 without passing through the finer 28, and are crushed here, and the brown rice after the rice hull is refined by the sorting device. The fine grains are sorted into grains and candy grains, and the refined grains are supplied to the shipping device 13 and prepared for shipment.

図は、この発明の一実施例を示す。
カントリーエレベータの全体平面図。 カントリーエレベータの一部の拡大正面図。 貯留サイロの一部の拡大側面図。 ブロック図。 他の実施例を示すカントリーエレベータの全体平面図。 他の実施例を示すカントリーエレベータの一部の拡大正面図。 他の実施例を示す貯留サイロの一部の拡大側面図。 従来のカントリーエレベータの全体平面図。
The figure shows an embodiment of the present invention.
The whole top view of a country elevator. The enlarged front view of a part of country elevator. The enlarged side view of a part of storage silo. Block Diagram. The whole top view of the country elevator which shows another Example. The some enlarged front view of the country elevator which shows another Example. The some expanded side view of the storage silo which shows another Example. The whole top view of the conventional country elevator.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

7a 貯留サイロ
7b 貯留サイロ
8a 穀粒乾燥機
8b 穀粒乾燥機
18a 乾燥機用昇穀機
18b 乾燥機用昇穀機
23 乾燥機用張込コンベア
7a storage silo
7b storage silo
8a grain dryer
8b grain dryer
18a Grainer for dryer
18b Grainer for dryer
23 Tension conveyor for dryer

Claims (1)

荷受装置(1)に供給された穀粒を、この荷受装置(1)から粗選機(40),計量機(41)を経て貯留槽(6,6…)へ供給して予備乾燥し、該穀粒を穀粒乾燥機(8a,8b…)に供給して所定水分まで乾燥すると共に乾燥済みの穀粒を貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)にて貯留し、貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)内の穀粒を調製装置11で調製され出荷装置13で出荷されるカントリーエレベータにおいて、前記貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)は複数個の円柱状貯留サイロ(7a,7a…)列、及び同じく円柱状貯留サイロ(7b,7b…)列を接近して二列に配設し、これら貯留サイロ(7a,7a…)及び貯留サイロ(7b,7b…)のうち互いに接近する4つのサイロの外壁で形成される空間部には、一方側に熱風を発生する火炉(16a,16b…)を他方側に熱風を吸引排風する乾燥機用排風機(17a,17b…)を備える前記穀粒乾燥機(8a,8b…)を設け、前記二列の貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)の上方にはそれぞれ貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)に穀粒を供給する移送装置(24,25)を設け、穀粒乾燥機(8a,8b…)の上方には穀粒乾燥機(8a,8b…)に穀粒を供給する乾燥機用張込コンベア(23)を設け、前記移送装置(24,25)と乾燥機用張込コンベア(23)とは並行して配置する構成とし、前記移送装置(24,25)と前記乾燥機用張込コンベア(23)にはそれぞれ昇降機(29),穀粒昇降機(22)で供給する構成とし、前記荷受装置(1)と出荷装置(13)とを隣接して配置し、前記貯留槽(6,6…)と前記貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)とを隣接して配置し、荷受装置(19)と前記貯留槽(6,6…)とを対向して配置し、前記貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)と出荷装置(13)とを対向して配置する構成とし、前記貯留サイロ(7a,7a…、7b,7b…)と出荷装置(13)との間に前記昇降機(29),穀粒昇降機(22)を配置する構成としたことを特徴とするカントリエレベータThe grain supplied to the consignment device (1) is supplied from the consignment device (1) to the storage tank (6, 6...) Via the coarse selector (40), the weighing machine (41), and is pre-dried.該穀grain kernels dryer (8a, 8b ...) the dried kernels to storage silo with supplying the drying to a predetermined moisture (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...) is stored in, storage silo (7a, 7a..., 7b, 7b...) In the country elevator where the grains in (7a, 7a..., 7b, 7b...) Are prepared by the preparation device 11 and shipped by the shipping device 13, the storage silos (7a, 7a. Column storage silos (7a, 7a...) And similarly column storage silos (7b, 7b...) Are arranged in two rows, and these storage silos (7a, 7a...) And storage silos ( 7b, 7b...) Of four silos that are close to each other. The while unit, whereas the furnace for generating hot air to the side (16a, 16b ...) with suction exhaust air hot air on the other side for dryer exhaust fan (17a, 17b ...) the grain dryer comprising (8a, 8b ...), and a transfer device for supplying the grains to the storage silos (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...) above the two rows of storage silos (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...), respectively ( 24, 25) and above the grain dryers (8a, 8b ...), a dryer conveyor (23) for supplying the grains to the grain dryers (8a, 8b ...) is provided, The transfer device (24, 25) and the dryer tension conveyor (23) are arranged in parallel, and the transfer device (24, 25) and the dryer tension conveyor (23) are respectively elevators. (29), configured to be supplied by a grain elevator (22), and the cargo receiving device (1) A loading device (13) is disposed adjacent to the storage tank (6, 6 ...) and the storage silos (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...) are disposed adjacent to each other, and the receiving device (19). And the storage tanks (6, 6,...) Are arranged opposite to each other, the storage silos (7a, 7a..., 7b, 7b...) And the shipping device (13) are arranged to face each other. A country elevator characterized in that the elevator (29) and the grain elevator (22) are arranged between the silos (7a, 7a ..., 7b, 7b ...) and the shipping device (13) .
JP2004353416A 2004-12-06 2004-12-06 Country elevator Expired - Lifetime JP3912406B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004353416A JP3912406B2 (en) 2004-12-06 2004-12-06 Country elevator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004353416A JP3912406B2 (en) 2004-12-06 2004-12-06 Country elevator

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10683992A Division JP3690752B2 (en) 1992-04-24 1992-04-24 Country elevator

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JP2005098698A JP2005098698A (en) 2005-04-14
JP3912406B2 true JP3912406B2 (en) 2007-05-09

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JP2004353416A Expired - Lifetime JP3912406B2 (en) 2004-12-06 2004-12-06 Country elevator

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