JP3904918B2 - Trigger type liquid ejector - Google Patents

Trigger type liquid ejector Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3904918B2
JP3904918B2 JP2001392975A JP2001392975A JP3904918B2 JP 3904918 B2 JP3904918 B2 JP 3904918B2 JP 2001392975 A JP2001392975 A JP 2001392975A JP 2001392975 A JP2001392975 A JP 2001392975A JP 3904918 B2 JP3904918 B2 JP 3904918B2
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Prior art keywords
plate
stopper member
trigger
cylinder
fitting
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JP2001392975A
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JP2003192063A (en
Inventor
義幸 角田
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、トリガー式の液体噴出器に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
特開2001-10655号が示すように、射出筒前端面から前方突出させた嵌合筒外面へ、ノズルキャップを回動自在に嵌合させると共に、射出筒とノズルキャップとの間に介在させて嵌合筒外面へ上下動自在に嵌合させたストッパ部材を、ノズルキャップの正方向回動で上昇し、かつ逆方向回動で下降可能に形成し、又射出筒前部から後方向への揺動が可能に、かつ前方付勢させて垂下させたトリガーに対して、上記ストッパ部材下部を、下降位置にあっては係合し、かつ上昇位置にあっては離脱して、該離脱位置でだけトリガー後方引き寄せ操作が可能としたトリガー式液体噴出器が知られている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記トリガー式液体噴出器は、トリガー後面から後方突出させたプランジャ押込み用係合板よりもストッパ部材と係合させてトリガーの後方揺動を阻止させる係合板を、トリガー後面の下方部分から突出させることとなるため、又そのストッパ部材は射出筒前部へ遊嵌させて垂下するためストッパ部材が大形化して余分の資材を必要とすることとなり、従って又ストッパ部材を上下動させるためのノズルキャップ回動にも多くの力を要することとなるものであった。
【0004】
本発明はこのような欠点を除去できるよう設けたものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
出筒3前端面から前方突設させた嵌合筒4外面へ、ノズルキャップ5を回動自在に嵌合させると共に、射出筒3とノズルキャップ5との間へ介在させて嵌合筒4外面へ上下動自在に嵌合させたストッパ部材10を、ノズルキャップ5の正方向回動により上昇し、かつ逆方向への回動により下降可能に形成し、又射出筒前部から後方向への揺動が可能に、かつ前方付勢させて垂下させたトリガー7に対して、上記ストッパ部材10下部を、下降位置にあっては係合し、かつ上昇位置にあっては離脱して、該離脱位置でだけトリガー後方引寄せ操作が可能とした、トリガー式液体噴出器において、
上記ストッパ部材10を、嵌合筒4外面へ遊嵌させた嵌合孔13付き摺動縦板11の下端部から第1係合板12を後方突出させると共に、該第1係合板の後部下面から係合突部12a を垂下させて形成し、
上記ストッパ部材下降時においては係合突部12a へ、トリガー上部から後方突設した第2係合板14後面が係合し、又ストッパ部材上昇時においては第1係合板12が射出筒3下面へ当接ないし近接する位置まで上昇して、係合突部12a と第2係合板14とが係合不能に形成し
又上記嵌合筒4の下面を除く外面部分から外向きフランジ状に張出し板 15 を突出し、該張出し板の左右両外端部から前方へ内面に縦溝 16 16 を有するガイド板 17 17 を突出して、それ等両縦溝内へ上記摺動縦板 11 の左右両側部を上下動自在に嵌合させた。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下図面について説明する。まず従来公知の構造について簡単に説明すると、1は容器体、2は該容器体の口頸部へ嵌合させた装着筒で、該装着筒内からは主筒を起立し、該主筒上端から射出筒3を前方突出している。該射出筒前端面からは嵌合筒4を前方突出し、該嵌合筒外面へノズルキャップ5を回動自在に嵌合させている。又主筒の前部および射出筒後部の下面からはシリンダ6を下前方へ傾斜させて突設している。更に射出筒3の前部からは後方向への揺動が可能にトリガー7を垂下し、該トリガー後面から上記シリンダ内へ前方付勢して嵌合されたプランジャ8押込み板9を突出する。
【0008】
更に射出筒3前端とノズルキャップ5との間には、摺動縦板11下端から第1係合板12を後方突出するストッパ部材10の上記摺動縦板11を、図3のように該摺動縦板に穿設した嵌合孔13を嵌合筒4の基部外面へ上下動自在に遊嵌させて垂下している。又ノズルキャップ5の後端面一部からは、図3が示す係合子5aを突設して上記嵌合孔13内へ遊挿させており、ノズルキャップ5を回動させることで係合子5aが嵌合筒4外面に沿って移動し、図4のように嵌合筒上面の上方へ位置したとき、摺動縦板11が押し上げられ、又図3のように係合子5aが嵌合筒4の側外方へ移動することで摺動縦板11が下降するよう設けている。
【0009】
本発明にあっては、図4が示すように摺動縦板11が押し上げられたとき、摺動縦板下端から後方突出する第1係合板12が射出筒3の前部下面へ当接ないし近接するよう設けて摺動縦板11の高さを短かく設けた。第1係合板12は後部下面から係合突部12a を垂下しており、図4が示すようにストッパ部材10上昇時にあっては、トリガー7は後方揺動が可能となる。即ち、図1が示すようにストッパ部材下降時にあっては、トリガー7後面から突設した第2係合板14が係合突部12a 前面に接しているため、トリガーの後方揺動は不能であるが、図4のようにストッパ部材10上昇により上記係合突部12a が上方へ移動することで、トリガー7を揺動させても第2係合板14と係合突部12a とは係合せず、よって第2係合板14よりも下方に設けられたプランジャ押込み板9は、プランジャ8をシリンダ奥部内へ付勢に抗して押込み、シリンダ加圧により射出筒を通ってノズルキャップから液体を噴出する。
【0010】
尚第2係合板14よりも上方のトリガー部分は、該トリガーの左右両側板を延長して形成したアーム板で形成しており、図5が示すようにそれ等アーム板を上方からみて射出筒3の左右両側に位置させ、トリガー後方引寄せ時にはアーム板先端部が射出筒の両側方へ上昇するよう設けている。
【0011】
又本発明にあっては、嵌合筒4の下面を除く外面部分からフランジ状に張出し板15を突出させ、かつ該張出し板の左右両外端部から前方へ、内面に縦溝16、16を有するガイド板17、17を突出して、それ等両縦溝内へ、図5のように摺動縦板11の左右両側部を上下動自在に嵌合させた。
【0012】
上記構成において、図1が示すようにストッパ部材10が下降している状態にあっては、トリガー7を後方へ揺動させようとしても、トリガー7上部から後方突出する第2係合板14後端面が、係合筒部12a 前面へ接するため、後方へ揺動させることは出来ず、よってトリガーから後方突出するプランジャ押込み板9もプランジャ8を押込みすることが不能である。尚このときノズルキャップのノズル孔5bは閉塞されている。
【0013】
次にノズルキャップ5を回動させ、係合子5aを嵌合筒4の上面へ移動させると、摺動縦板11はその左右両側がガイド板17、17の縦溝16、16内へ嵌合されているため上方へ押上げられることとなり、このときストッパ部材10の第1係合板12は射出筒3下面近くまで引き上げられ、よってトリガー7を後方へ揺動させることが出来る。このときノズル孔5bは開孔され、よって射出筒内液体はノズル孔を通って噴出される。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
本発明は既述構成とするもので、請求項1記載のようにノズルキャップ5回動によってストッパ部材10が上昇したとき、該ストッパ部材の第1係合板12が射出筒3下面へ当接ないし近接するよう設けたから、既述従来例に比してストッパ部材の高さを短かく形成でき、従って該ストッパ部材成形材料も少なくすることが出来る。従って又ストッパ部材を上下動させるためのノズルキャップの回動を容易とすることが出来る。
【0015】
嵌合筒の下面を除く外面部分から外方へ張出し板15を突出してこれ等張出し板の左右両外端部から前方へ、内面に縦溝16、16を有するガイド板17、17を突設して、それ等両縦溝内へ摺動縦板11の左右両側部を上下動自在に嵌合させたことで、ノズルキャップ正逆回動による係合子5aの上下動でストッパ部材10を上下動させることが容易となる。尚既述従来例にあっては、上記本発明における、両縦溝11、11内への摺動縦板11左右両側部の嵌合に該当する機構として、張出し板一方側部の前面からガイドとしてのピン 33を突設し、又摺動縦板左右方向一方に縦長孔を穿設して該縦長孔内へ上記ピン 33を上下動可能に嵌合させていたから、該従来例に比べて本発明の場合は、ピン 33および該ピン上下動用のガイド長孔27を設けなくてもよく、これ等ピン 33およびガイド長孔部分だけ張出し板および摺動縦板の横巾を狭く設けることが出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 一部を切欠いて示す、本発明液体噴出器の側面図である。
【図2】 図1液体噴出器から、カバーを外した状態で示す正面図である。
【図3】 図1A−A’線を矢示方向へみた拡大断面図である。
【図4】 ストッパ部材が押上げられた状態で示す要部断面図である。
【図5】 射出筒とトリガー上端部との位置関係を示す拡大平面図である。
【符号の説明】
3…射出筒 4…嵌合筒
5…ノズルキャップ 5a…係合子
7…トリガー 10…ストッパ部材
11…摺動縦板 12…第1係合板
12a …係合突部 14…第2係合板
15…張出し板 16…縦溝
17…ガイド板
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a trigger type liquid ejector.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-10655, a nozzle cap is rotatably fitted to a fitting cylinder outer surface protruding forward from the front end face of the injection cylinder, and is interposed between the injection cylinder and the nozzle cap. A stopper member fitted to the outer surface of the fitting cylinder so as to be movable up and down is formed so that it can be raised by rotating the nozzle cap in the forward direction and can be lowered by turning in the reverse direction. The lower part of the stopper member is engaged in the lowered position and detached in the raised position with respect to the trigger that is swingable and biased forward, and is detached in the raised position. There is known a trigger type liquid ejector capable of pulling back the trigger only at the top.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The trigger type liquid ejector protrudes from the lower part of the rear surface of the trigger to engage the stopper member rather than the engaging plate for pushing the plunger backward from the rear surface of the trigger to prevent the trigger from swinging backward. Therefore, the stopper member is loosely fitted to the front part of the injection cylinder and hangs down, so that the stopper member becomes large and requires extra materials. Therefore, the nozzle cap for moving the stopper member up and down is also required. A lot of force was also required for rotation.
[0004]
The present invention is provided to eliminate such drawbacks.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
From y de tube 3 front face forward protruding from causes the fitting cylinder 4 the outer surface, the nozzle cap 5 causes rotatably fitted, is interposed into between the injection tube 3 and the nozzle cap 5 fitting cylinder 4 A stopper member 10 fitted to the outer surface so as to be movable up and down is formed so that it can be raised by rotating the nozzle cap 5 in the forward direction and lowered by turning in the reverse direction, and from the front of the injection cylinder to the rear. The lower part of the stopper member 10 is engaged in the lowered position and disengaged in the raised position with respect to the trigger 7 which is allowed to oscillate and is suspended forward. In the trigger type liquid ejector that enables the trigger rearward pulling operation only at the disengagement position,
The first engaging plate 12 protrudes backward from the lower end portion of the sliding vertical plate 11 with the fitting hole 13 in which the stopper member 10 is loosely fitted to the outer surface of the fitting cylinder 4, and from the lower surface of the rear portion of the first engaging plate. Formed by hanging the engaging projection 12a,
When the stopper member is lowered, the rear surface of the second engagement plate 14 projecting rearward from the upper part of the trigger is engaged with the engagement protrusion 12a. When the stopper member is raised, the first engagement plate 12 is moved to the lower surface of the injection cylinder 3. The engagement protrusion 12a and the second engagement plate 14 are formed so as not to engage with each other .
Further, a projecting plate 15 protrudes in an outward flange shape from the outer surface portion excluding the lower surface of the fitting cylinder 4 , and guide plates 17 and 17 having longitudinal grooves 16 and 16 on the inner surface forward from the left and right outer ends of the projecting plate. The left and right sides of the sliding vertical plate 11 were fitted into the vertical grooves so as to be movable up and down.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The drawings will be described below. First, a conventionally known structure will be briefly described. 1 is a container body, 2 is a mounting cylinder fitted to the mouth and neck of the container body, and the main cylinder is raised from the inside of the mounting cylinder. The injection cylinder 3 protrudes forward. The fitting cylinder 4 protrudes forward from the front end surface of the injection cylinder, and the nozzle cap 5 is rotatably fitted to the outer surface of the fitting cylinder. Further, the cylinder 6 is provided so as to incline downward and forward from the lower surface of the front portion of the main tube and the rear portion of the injection tube. Further, the trigger 7 is suspended from the front portion of the injection cylinder 3 so as to be swingable in the rear direction, and the plunger 8 push-in plate 9 is forwardly urged into the cylinder from the rear surface of the trigger to protrude.
[0008]
Further, between the front end of the injection cylinder 3 and the nozzle cap 5, the sliding vertical plate 11 of the stopper member 10 that projects the first engagement plate 12 backward from the lower end of the sliding vertical plate 11 is slid as shown in FIG. A fitting hole 13 formed in the moving vertical plate is loosely fitted to the outer surface of the base of the fitting cylinder 4 so as to freely move up and down, and hangs down. Further, an engaging element 5a shown in FIG. 3 is projected from a part of the rear end surface of the nozzle cap 5 and is loosely inserted into the fitting hole 13, and the engaging element 5a is turned by rotating the nozzle cap 5. When it moves along the outer surface of the fitting cylinder 4 and is positioned above the upper surface of the fitting cylinder as shown in FIG. 4, the sliding vertical plate 11 is pushed up, and the engaging element 5a is inserted into the fitting cylinder 4 as shown in FIG. The sliding vertical plate 11 is provided so as to descend by moving to the outer side.
[0009]
In the present invention, when the sliding vertical plate 11 is pushed up as shown in FIG. 4, the first engagement plate 12 protruding rearward from the lower end of the sliding vertical plate does not contact the lower surface of the front portion of the injection cylinder 3. The sliding vertical plate 11 was provided short so as to be close to each other. The first engaging plate 12 hangs from the lower surface of the rear portion of the engaging protrusion 12a. As shown in FIG. 4, when the stopper member 10 is raised, the trigger 7 can swing backward. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, when the stopper member is lowered, the second engaging plate 14 protruding from the rear surface of the trigger 7 is in contact with the front surface of the engaging protrusion 12a, so that the trigger cannot swing backward. However, as shown in FIG. 4, the engaging protrusion 12a moves upward as the stopper member 10 is raised, so that the second engaging plate 14 and the engaging protrusion 12a are not engaged even when the trigger 7 is swung. Therefore, the plunger push-in plate 9 provided below the second engagement plate 14 pushes the plunger 8 against the urging force inside the cylinder, and ejects liquid from the nozzle cap through the injection cylinder by cylinder pressurization. To do.
[0010]
The trigger portion above the second engagement plate 14 is formed by an arm plate formed by extending the left and right side plates of the trigger, and as shown in FIG. The arm plate tip is positioned so as to rise to both sides of the injection cylinder when the trigger is pulled backward.
[0011]
Further, in the present invention, the protruding plate 15 is projected in a flange shape from the outer surface portion excluding the lower surface of the fitting cylinder 4 , and the longitudinal grooves 16 and 16 are formed on the inner surface forward from the left and right outer ends of the protruding plate. The guide plates 17 and 17 having protrusions are protruded, and the left and right side portions of the sliding vertical plate 11 are fitted into the vertical grooves as shown in FIG.
[0012]
In the above configuration, when the stopper member 10 is lowered as shown in FIG. 1, the rear end surface of the second engagement plate 14 protruding rearward from the upper portion of the trigger 7 even if the trigger 7 is swung back. However, since it is in contact with the front surface of the engagement cylinder portion 12a, it cannot be swung back, and the plunger pushing plate 9 protruding rearward from the trigger cannot push the plunger 8 as well. At this time, the nozzle hole 5b of the nozzle cap is closed.
[0013]
Next, when the nozzle cap 5 is rotated and the engaging element 5a is moved to the upper surface of the fitting cylinder 4, the sliding vertical plate 11 is fitted into the vertical grooves 16 and 16 of the guide plates 17 and 17 on both left and right sides. Therefore, the first engagement plate 12 of the stopper member 10 is pulled up to the vicinity of the lower surface of the injection cylinder 3, and thus the trigger 7 can be swung back. At this time, the nozzle hole 5b is opened, so that the liquid in the injection cylinder is ejected through the nozzle hole.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the above-described configuration. When the stopper member 10 is raised by the rotation of the nozzle cap 5 as described in claim 1, the first engagement plate 12 of the stopper member does not contact the lower surface of the injection cylinder 3. Since they are provided close to each other, the height of the stopper member can be made shorter than that of the conventional example described above, and therefore the molding material for the stopper member can also be reduced. Therefore, the nozzle cap for moving the stopper member up and down can be easily turned.
[0015]
Further, the protruding plate 15 protrudes outward from the outer surface portion excluding the lower surface of the fitting cylinder and protrudes forward from the left and right outer ends of these protruding plates, and guide plates 17 and 17 having longitudinal grooves 16 and 16 on the inner surface protrude. The left and right sides of the sliding vertical plate 11 are fitted in the vertical grooves so that they can be moved up and down. It becomes easy to move up and down. In the above-described conventional example, as a mechanism corresponding to the fitting of the left and right sides of the sliding vertical plate 11 in the vertical grooves 11 and 11 in the present invention, a guide is provided from the front of one side of the overhanging plate. projecting pins 33 as also the pin 33 because I have allowed vertically movable fitted with drilled sliding vertical plates horizontal direction while the vertical hole to said longitudinal bore, the compared to the prior art for invention may not be provided pins 33 and guide slot 27 for the pin moves up and down, which like the pin 33 and the guide long hole portion only overhang plate and sliding the vertical plate horizontal width may be narrow and providing a .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a liquid ejector of the present invention, partially cut away.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which a cover is removed from the liquid ejector;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 1A-A ′ line viewed in the direction of the arrow.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part shown in a state where a stopper member is pushed up.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a positional relationship between an injection cylinder and a trigger upper end.
[Explanation of symbols]
3 ... Injection cylinder 4 ... Fitting cylinder 5 ... Nozzle cap 5a ... Engagement element 7 ... Trigger 10 ... Stopper member
11 ... Sliding vertical plate 12 ... First engaging plate
12a ... engagement protrusion 14 ... second engagement plate
15 ... Overhang plate 16 ... Vertical groove
17 ... Guide plate

Claims (1)

射出筒3前端面から前方突設させた嵌合筒4外面へ、ノズルキャップ5を回動自在に嵌合させると共に、射出筒3とノズルキャップ5との間へ介在させて嵌合筒4外面へ上下動自在に嵌合させたストッパ部材10を、ノズルキャップ5の正方向回動により上昇し、かつ逆方向への回動により下降可能に形成し、又射出筒前部から後方向への揺動が可能に、かつ前方付勢させて垂下させたトリガー7に対して、上記ストッパ部材10下部を、下降位置にあっては係合し、かつ上昇位置にあっては離脱して、該離脱位置でだけトリガー後方引寄せ操作が可能とした、トリガー式液体噴出器において、
上記ストッパ部材10を、嵌合筒4外面へ遊嵌させた嵌合孔13付き摺動縦板11の下端部から第1係合板12を後方突出させると共に、該第1係合板の後部下面から係合突部12a を垂下させて形成し、
上記ストッパ部材下降時においては係合突部12a へ、トリガー上部から後方突設した第2係合板14後面が係合し、又ストッパ部材上昇時においては第1係合板12が射出筒3下面へ当接ないし近接する位置まで上昇して、係合突部12a と第2係合板14とが係合不能に形成し
又上記嵌合筒4の下面を除く外面部分から外向きフランジ状に張出し板 15 を突出し、該張出し板の左右両外端部から前方へ内面に縦溝 16 16 を有するガイド板 17 17 を突出して、それ等両縦溝内へ上記摺動縦板 11 の左右両側部を上下動自在に嵌合させた
ことを特徴とするトリガー式液体噴出器。
The nozzle cap 5 is rotatably fitted to the outer surface of the fitting tube 4 projecting forward from the front end surface of the injection tube 3, and the outer surface of the fitting tube 4 is interposed between the injection tube 3 and the nozzle cap 5. A stopper member 10 fitted to be freely movable up and down is formed so that it can be raised by rotating the nozzle cap 5 in the forward direction and lowered by turning in the reverse direction, and from the front of the injection cylinder to the rear. The lower part of the stopper member 10 is engaged in the lowered position and disengaged in the raised position with respect to the trigger 7 that is swingable and urged forward to hang down. In the trigger type liquid ejector that enables the trigger pulling operation only at the disengagement position,
The first engaging plate 12 protrudes backward from the lower end portion of the sliding vertical plate 11 with the fitting hole 13 in which the stopper member 10 is loosely fitted to the outer surface of the fitting cylinder 4, and from the lower surface of the rear portion of the first engaging plate. Formed by hanging the engaging projection 12a,
When the stopper member is lowered, the rear surface of the second engagement plate 14 projecting rearward from the upper part of the trigger is engaged with the engagement protrusion 12a. When the stopper member is raised, the first engagement plate 12 is moved to the lower surface of the injection cylinder 3. The engagement protrusion 12a and the second engagement plate 14 are formed so as not to engage with each other .
Further, a projecting plate 15 protrudes in an outward flange shape from the outer surface portion excluding the lower surface of the fitting cylinder 4 , and guide plates 17 and 17 having longitudinal grooves 16 and 16 on the inner surface forward from the left and right outer ends of the projecting plate. A trigger type liquid ejector characterized in that the right and left sides of the sliding vertical plate 11 are fitted in the vertical grooves so as to be movable up and down .
JP2001392975A 2001-12-26 2001-12-26 Trigger type liquid ejector Expired - Lifetime JP3904918B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4281906B2 (en) * 2003-09-29 2009-06-17 株式会社吉野工業所 Trigger type liquid ejector
JP6778638B2 (en) * 2017-02-28 2020-11-04 株式会社吉野工業所 Triggered liquid ejector

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4971227A (en) * 1989-06-02 1990-11-20 Calmar, Inc. Manually actuated dispensing pump sprayer having a removable nozzle locking element
US5114049A (en) * 1990-10-31 1992-05-19 Calmar Inc. Child-resistant trigger sprayer
ID18608A (en) * 1996-10-22 1998-04-23 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd TYPE-PICU FLUID DISPENSER
JP3883164B2 (en) * 1999-06-30 2007-02-21 株式会社吉野工業所 Trigger type liquid ejection container
US6286723B1 (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-09-11 Saint-Gobain Calmar Inc. Self-resetting child-resistant trigger sprayer
JP3517201B2 (en) * 2000-10-27 2004-04-12 株式会社吉野工業所 Trigger type liquid ejector

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