JP3901081B2 - TV intercom equipment for apartment houses - Google Patents

TV intercom equipment for apartment houses Download PDF

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JP3901081B2
JP3901081B2 JP2002349051A JP2002349051A JP3901081B2 JP 3901081 B2 JP3901081 B2 JP 3901081B2 JP 2002349051 A JP2002349051 A JP 2002349051A JP 2002349051 A JP2002349051 A JP 2002349051A JP 3901081 B2 JP3901081 B2 JP 3901081B2
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signal
video signal
shared
control signal
transmission line
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JP2004186836A (en
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直樹 梅田
智英 古屋
英雄 阪本
光治 池田
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、マンション等の集合住宅用テレビインターホン装置に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
図８に、従来のテレビインターホン装置の一例として、一般的な集合住宅用途のテレビインターホン装置の構成を示す。一般的な集合住宅用途のテレビインターホン装置は、各住戸内で共用玄関先の来訪者と会話することができると共に、来訪者をカメラ付のロビーインターホンで撮像することにより、各住戸内のモニタで来訪者を確認することができる。図８では、このロビーインターホンとして共用部装置１０を備え、各住戸にはインターホン２０が設置され、共用部装置１０からの幹線は分配器４０によって複数の幹線（系統）に分配され、分配後の各幹線は分岐器３０によって各住戸のインターホン２０に分岐される。また、各住戸の個別玄関先には住戸ドアホン子器６０が設けられ、個別玄関先の来訪者が住戸内の住人と会話することができる。
【０００３】
共用部装置１０からは幹線として共用伝送線路Ｄ０が分配器４０を介して配線されており、分配器４０によって２系統に分配される。分配後の共用伝送線路Ｄ０は分岐器３０によって各住戸に分岐された後、インターホン２０に接続される。この共用伝送線路Ｄ０は、一般的に多芯ツイストペアケーブルで構成され、伝送線路Ｄ１、伝送線路Ｄ２、伝送線路Ｄ３は、それぞれ共用伝送線路Ｄ０の同一シース内に収められた一対のケーブルである。
【０００４】
また、インターホン２０から住戸ドアホン子器６０までは一対のケーブルからなる住戸別伝送線路Ｂが配線されている。住戸別伝送線路Ｂは一般に、共用伝送線路Ｄ０とは別シースのケーブルにて配線されるが、共用伝送線路Ｄ０内の一対の伝送線路を用いてもよい。
【０００５】
次に各部の構成について説明する。まず共用部装置１０は、共用部装置１０の内部回路を制御すると共にインターホン２０と通信を行うための制御を行うＣＰＵ１０１と、ＣＰＵ１０１によって伝送線路Ｄ１に制御信号を送出すると共に受信する制御信号送受信回路１０２と、住戸内の住人と会話するため音声信号を出力するスピーカ１０３と、スピーカ１０３への音声信号を増幅するスピーカアンプ１０４と、住戸内の住人と会話するため音声信号を入力するマイク１０５と、マイク１０５からの音声信号を増幅するマイクアンプ１０６と、スピーカアンプ１０４及びマイクアンプ１０６に接続されて２線４線変換回路を含み伝送線路Ｄ２に音声信号を送出すると共に受信する音声回路１０７と、共用玄関先の来訪者を撮像して映像信号を出力するカメラ部１０８と、映像信号をＦＭ変調するＦＭ変調部１０９と、映像信号を増幅する増幅器１１０と、映像信号の不平衡−平衡変換を行って伝送線路Ｄ３に映像信号を送出するトランス１１１と、本装置にＡＣ１００Ｖを変換した電源を供給する電源部１１２とを備える。
【０００６】
インターホン２０は、インターホン２０の内部回路を制御すると共に共用部装置１０と通信を行うための制御を行うＣＰＵ２０１と、ＣＰＵ２０１によって伝送線路Ｄ１に制御信号を送出すると共に受信する制御信号送受信回路２０２と、共用玄関先及び個別玄関先の来訪者と会話するため音声信号を出力するスピーカ２０３と、スピーカ２０３への音声信号を増幅するスピーカアンプ２０４と、共用玄関先及び個別玄関先の来訪者と会話するため音声信号を入力するマイク２０５と、マイク２０５からの音声信号を増幅するマイクアンプ２０６と、スピーカアンプ２０４及びマイクアンプ２０６に接続されて２線４線変換回路を含み伝送線路Ｄ２に音声信号を送出すると共に受信する音声回路２０７と、伝送線路Ｄ３から映像信号を受信して平衡−不平衡変換を行うトランス２１１と、映像信号を増幅する増幅器２１０と、映像信号をＦＭ復調するＦＭ復調部２０９と、映像信号を表示する表示部２０８と、本装置にＡＣ１００Ｖを変換した電源を供給する電源部２１２と、住戸ドアホン子器６０との通話のための音声双方向増幅回路や音声回路２０７を接続する開閉路回路などで構成されて住戸別伝送線路Ｂに音声信号を送出すると共に受信する子器インターフェース回路２１３と、住戸ドアホン子器６０を動作させるための電源を供給する子器電源部２１４と、住戸別伝送線路Ｂに子器電源部２１４の電源を重畳するためのトランジスタ回路からなる子器電源重畳部２１５とを備える。
【０００７】
分配器４０は、制御信号を伝送する伝送線路Ｄ１、音声信号を伝送する伝送線路Ｄ２をいずれの電気回路も介さず２系統に分配し、映像信号を伝送する伝送線路Ｄ３を映像信号分配トランス４０１によって２系統に分配する。
【０００８】
分岐器３０は、制御信号を伝送する伝送線路Ｄ１、音声信号を伝送する伝送線路Ｄ２をいずれの電気回路も介さず２系統に分岐し、映像信号を伝送する伝送線路Ｄ３を映像信号分岐トランス３０１によって２系統に分岐する。映像信号分岐トランス３０１は、幹線側のインピーダンスが伝送線路Ｄ３の特性インピーダンスより十分高く、分岐側のインピーダンスが伝送線路Ｄ３の特性インピーダンスに整合している。
【０００９】
次にこの従来例の動作について説明する。まず、通話先の住戸番号アドレスを含む制御信号が共用部装置１０の制御信号送受信回路１０２から伝送線路Ｄ１に送出されると、この制御信号はインターホン２０の制御信号送受信回路２０２を介してＣＰＵ２０１に入力され、インターホン２０は制御信号に応じた動作を行う。制御信号は、分配器４０及び分岐器３０において、いずれの電気回路も介さずそれぞれ分岐、分配されるので、共用部装置１０から送出された制御信号は伝送線路Ｄ１に接続される全てのインターホンに伝送され、制御信号に含まれる住戸番号アドレスに該当したインターホンのみが制御信号にしたがって音声回路２０７及び表示部２０８を動作させ、共用部装置１０と通話状態になる。
【００１０】
音声の伝送は一般に、分配器４０及び分岐器３０において、いずれの電気回路も介さず、それぞれ分岐、分配されて、以下のように行われる。共用部装置１０では、伝送線路Ｄ２を伝達された音声信号は、音声回路１０７及びスピーカアンプ１０４を介して、スピーカ１０３から出力され、マイク１０５で入力された音声信号は、マイクアンプ１０６及び音声回路１０７を介して伝送線路Ｄ２に伝達される。また、インターホン２０でも同様に、伝送線路Ｄ２を伝達された音声信号は、音声回路２０７及びスピーカアンプ２０４を介して、スピーカ２０３から出力され、マイク２０５で入力された音声信号は、マイクアンプ２０６及び音声回路２０７を介して伝送線路Ｄ２に伝達される。このように来訪者と住人とは互いに会話することが可能となる。
【００１１】
次に映像信号の伝送について、以下説明する。共用部装置１０内のカメラ部１０８により撮像された来訪者の映像は、映像信号をＦＭ変調部１０９でＦＭ変調した後、増幅器１１０及び不平衡−平衡変換をするためのトランス１１１を介して、伝送線路Ｄ３に出力される。伝送線路Ｄ３は分配器４０により複数の幹線に分配（枝分かれ）させることが可能である。映像信号の分配は図８に示すように映像信号分配トランス４０１を用いる方法や、図示しないが、１入力／複数出力の増幅回路を用いて増幅分配する方法がある。伝送線路Ｄ３の幹線から各住戸へ至る伝送線路には分岐器３０を介在・接続して分岐する。映像信号の分岐には、映像信号分岐トランス３０１を用いる。
【００１２】
分配器４０及び分岐器３０を介してインターホン２０に入力された映像信号は、平衡−不平衡変換のためのトランス２１１及び増幅器２１０を介して、ＦＭ復調部２０９に入力されてＦＭ復調され、住戸内の住人は、表示部２０８にて、来訪者を確認できる。
【００１３】
上記従来例では、映像信号、音声信号、制御信号を別々の伝送線路で伝達しているが、映像信号と音声信号と直流電圧のみを周波数多重して伝達する伝送線路と、制御信号を伝達する伝送線路との２つの伝送線路を備えた集合住宅用テレビインターホン装置や、映像信号と直流電圧のみを周波数多重して伝達する伝送線路と、制御信号を伝達する伝送線路との２つの伝送線路を備えた集合住宅用テレビインターホン装置もあった。（例えば、特許文献１，２参照。）。
【００１４】
また従来技術として、集合住宅ではなく、戸建て住宅のインターホン装置（すなわち分岐器を用いない通信）においては、子器給電用の直流電源、音声信号、制御信号、映像信号を一対の伝送線路で周波数多重して伝送するものがある。図９は、各信号の伝送周波数帯域の概略を示しており、直流電源はＤＣ、音声信号は１ＫＨｚ帯、制御信号はＦＳＫ（Ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙ Ｓｈｉｆｔ Ｋｅｙｉｎｇ）によって１００ＫＨｚ帯、映像信号はＦＭ変調によって１ＭＨｚ帯に分布している。
【００１５】
【特許文献１】
特許第３３１１５３６号公報（６頁右欄第２４行〜第２９行、７頁左欄第２３行〜第３８行、図１２）
【００１６】
【特許文献２】
特開２００２−９４９７４号公報（２頁右欄第１５行〜２１行、３頁右欄第１行〜右欄第１６行、図１（ａ），（ｂ）、図３）
【００１７】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の集合住宅用途のテレビインターホン装置においては、音声信号、制御信号、映像信号が別線で伝送されることから、ケーブルの対数が多くなり、そのためケーブルが曲がりにくいなど扱いづらく、またケーブルコストも高くなっていた。
【００１８】
さらに、各機器における端子数が多くなるため、結線の仕方がわかりづらく、施工ミスが発生し易いという問題があった。
【００１９】
本発明は、上記事由に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、配線対数を減らすことによる省配線化・省施工化を実現するために、音声信号、制御信号、映像信号を同一線に多重して伝送可能にした集合住宅用テレビインターホン装置を提供することにある。
【００２０】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項１の発明は、集合住宅の共用玄関先の来訪者を撮像して映像信号を出力するカメラ、共用玄関先の来訪者が集合住宅の住戸内の住人と会話するため音声信号を入出力するスピーカー及びマイク、通話先住戸のアドレスを含む制御信号を出力すると共に外部からの制御信号を受け取る第１の制御信号送受信手段を具備する共用部装置と、前記共用部装置のカメラからの映像信号を入力されて住戸内の住人が共用玄関先の来訪者を見るためのモニタ、住戸内の住人が来訪者と会話するため音声信号を入出力するスピーカー及びマイク、前記共用部装置との間で制御信号の授受を行う第２の制御信号送受信手段を具備し、自アドレスが前記共用部装置からの制御信号に含まれるアドレスに該当すれば受信した制御信号に基づいて動作するインターホンと、前記共用部装置と前記インターホンとの間を接続し、少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号が伝送される一対の共用伝送線路と、前記共用部装置から配線される共用伝送線路の幹線から前記インターホンへ共用伝送線路を分岐する分岐器と、前記インターホンとの間で音声信号を授受して、住戸の個別玄関先の来訪者が住戸内の住人と会話するための住戸ドアホン子器と、前記住戸ドアホン子器と前記インターホンとの間を接続し、音声信号が伝送される住戸別伝送線路とから構成され、前記共用部装置は、少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させて送出すると共に、前記共用伝送線路から受信した周波数多重信号を音声信号及び制御信号に分離する第１の信号多重分離手段を備え、前記インターホン装置は、音声信号及び制御信号を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させて送出すると共に、前記共用伝送線路から受信した周波数多重信号を少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号に分離する第２の信号多重分離手段を備えて、前記分岐器は、前記共用伝送線路の分岐先に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分岐トランスを設けると共に、前記映像信号分岐トランスと並列に、映像信号の周波数帯域よりも低く且つ音声信号の周波数帯域よりも高い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号を通過させるための制御帯域通過手段と、制御信号の周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される音声信号を通過させるための音声帯域通過手段とを設けた周波数帯域別信号通過手段を備えることを特徴とする。
【００２１】
請求項２の発明は、集合住宅の共用玄関先の来訪者を撮像して映像信号を出力するカメラ、共用玄関先の来訪者が集合住宅の住戸内の住人と会話するため音声信号を入出力するスピーカー及びマイク、通話先住戸のアドレスを含む制御信号を出力すると共に外部からの制御信号を受け取る第１の制御信号送受信手段を具備する共用部装置と、前記共用部装置のカメラからの映像信号を入力されて住戸内の住人が共用玄関先の来訪者を見るためのモニタ、住戸内の住人が来訪者と会話するため音声信号を入出力するスピーカー及びマイク、前記共用部装置との間で制御信号の授受を行う第２の制御信号送受信手段を具備し、自アドレスが前記共用部装置からの制御信号に含まれるアドレスに該当すれば受信した制御信号に基づいて動作するインターホンと、前記共用部装置と前記インターホンとの間を接続し、少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号が伝送される一対の共用伝送線路と、前記共用部装置から配線される共用伝送線路の幹線から前記インターホンへ共用伝送線路を分岐する分岐器と、前記インターホンとの間で音声信号を授受して、住戸の個別玄関先の来訪者が住戸内の住人と会話するための住戸ドアホン子器と、前記住戸ドアホン子器と前記インターホンとの間を接続し、音声信号が伝送される住戸別伝送線路とから構成され、前記共用部装置は、少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させて送出すると共に、前記共用伝送線路から受信した周波数多重信号を音声信号及び制御信号に分離する第１の信号多重分離手段を備え、前記インターホン装置は、音声信号及び制御信号を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させて送出すると共に、前記共用伝送線路から受信した周波数多重信号を少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号に分離する第２の信号多重分離手段を備えて、前記分岐器は、前記共用伝送線路の分岐先に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分岐トランスと、映像信号分岐トランスの入出力に各々直列接続されたコンデンサとを設けると共に、前記映像信号分岐トランスとコンデンサの直列回路と並列に、映像信号周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号及び音声信号を通過させるローパスフィルタで構成される制御・音声帯域通過手段を設けた周波数帯域別信号通過手段を備えることを特徴とする。
【００２２】
請求項３の発明は、請求項１または２において、前記インターホンは、周波数多重信号から制御信号のみを分離する手段と、周波数多重信号から制御信号を分離した後の信号の経路に前記共用部装置との非通話時に閉路を開いて映像信号と音声信号とのうち少なくともいずれか一方を遮断する第１の開閉路とを備えることを特徴とする。
【００２３】
請求項４の発明は、請求項１または２において、前記共用部装置は直流電源を備えて、前記第１の信号多重分離手段は映像信号、音声信号、制御信号、及び直流電源を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させ、前記周波数帯域別信号通過手段は、前記共用伝送線路の分岐先に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分岐トランスを備えると共に、前記映像信号分岐トランスと並列に、映像信号の周波数帯域よりも低く且つ音声信号及び直流電源の周波数帯域よりも高い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号を通過させるための制御帯域通過手段と、制御信号の周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される音声信号及び直流電源を通過させるための音声・直流帯域通過手段とを備え、前記インターホンは、自アドレスが前記共用部装置からの制御信号に含まれるアドレスに該当すれば前記音声・直流帯域通過手段を通過する直流電源の電流を消費する負荷を備えて、前記分岐器は、前記音声・直流帯域通過手段を流れる直流電源の電流を検出する直流検出手段と、前記直流検出手段が直流電源の電流を検出した場合、前記映像信号分岐トランスを流れる映像信号を導通させ、直流電源の電流を検出しない場合、映像信号を遮断する第２の開閉路とを備えることを特徴とする。
【００２４】
請求項５の発明は、請求項１乃至３いずれかにおいて、前記共用部装置と前記分岐器との間に介在・接続されて前記共用伝送線路の幹線を分配する分配器を備え、前記分配器は、分配先の前記共用伝送線路の幹線に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分配トランスを備えると共に、前記映像信号分配トランスと並列に、映像信号の周波数帯域よりも低く且つ音声信号の周波数帯域よりも高い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号を通過させるための制御帯域通過手段と、制御信号の周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される音声信号を通過させるための音声帯域通過手段とを備えることを特徴とする。
【００２５】
請求項６の発明は、請求項１乃至３いずれかにおいて、前記共用部装置と前記分岐器との間に介在・接続されて前記共用伝送線路の幹線を分配する分配器を備え、前記分配器は、分配先の前記共用伝送線路の幹線に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分配トランスを備えると共に、前記映像信号分配トランスと並列に、映像信号の周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号及び音声信号を通過させるための制御・音声帯域通過手段を備えることを特徴とする。
【００２６】
請求項７の発明は、請求項１または２において、前記共用部装置と前記分岐器との間に介在・接続されて前記共用伝送線路の幹線を分配する分配器を備え、前記共用部装置は直流電源を備えて、前記第１の信号多重分離手段は映像信号、音声信号、制御信号、及び直流電源を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させ、前記分配器は、分配先の前記共用伝送線路の幹線に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分配トランスを備えると共に、前記映像信号分配トランスと並列に、映像信号の周波数帯域よりも低く且つ音声信号及び直流電源の周波数帯域よりも高い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号を通過させるための制御帯域通過手段と、制御信号の周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される音声信号及び直流電源を通過させるための音声・直流帯域通過手段と、音声・直流帯域通過手段を流れる直流電源の電流を検出する直流検出手段と、前記直流検出手段が前記直流電源の電流を検出した場合、映像信号を導通させ、前記直流検出手段が前記直流電源の電流を検出しない場合、映像信号を遮断する第３の開閉路とを備え、前記インターホンは、自アドレスが前記共用部装置からの制御信号に含まれるアドレスに該当すれば前記音声・直流帯域通過手段を通過する直流電源の電流を消費する負荷を備えることを特徴とする。
【００２７】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
【００２８】
（実施形態１）
図１に示す本実施形態において、集合住宅用テレビインターホン装置の基本構成は図８に示した従来の集合住宅用テレビインターホン装置の構成と略同様であり、また、図８と同様の構成には同一の符号を付して説明は省略する。
【００２９】
本実施形態において、共用部装置１０、分岐器３０、インターホン２０の各間は一対の共用伝送線路Ａで接続されている。そして、共用部装置１０内で制御信号を送受信する制御信号送受信回路１０２、音声信号を送受信する音声回路１０７、映像信号を送信するトランス１１１は各々、制御信号多重分離部１１５、音声信号多重分離部１１３、及び映像信号多重部１１４を介して共用伝送線路Ａに接続される。
【００３０】
共用部装置１０内の音声信号多重分離部１１３、映像信号多重部１１４及び制御信号多重分離部１１５は、各伝送信号を各伝送周波数帯域毎に多重・分離するためのもので、各信号の伝送周波数帯域は、高い順に、映像信号、制御信号、音声信号となる。音声信号多重分離部１１３は、主にインダクタ等で構成され、音声信号よりも高い映像信号と制御信号との各伝送帯域のインピーダンスを高くするためのものである。また、映像信号多重部１１４は、主にコンデンサ等で構成され、映像信号よりも低い制御信号と音声信号との各伝送帯域のインピーダンスを高くするためのものである。また、制御信号多重分離部１１５は、主にインダクタやコンデンサ等を組み合わせたバンドパスフィルタで構成され、制御信号よりも低い音声信号と制御信号よりも高い映像信号との各伝送帯域のインピーダンスを高くするためのものである。
【００３１】
また、インターホン２０内で制御信号を送受信する制御信号送受信回路２０２、音声信号を送受信する音声回路２０７、映像信号を受信するトランス２１１は各々、制御信号多重分離部２１８、音声信号多重分離部２１６、及び映像信号分離部２１７を介して共用伝送線路Ａに接続される。
【００３２】
インターホン２０内の音声信号多重分離部２１６、映像信号分離部２１７、及び制御信号多重分離部２１８は、各伝送信号を各伝送周波数帯域毎に多重・分離するためのものである。音声信号多重分離部２１６は、主にインダクタ等で構成され、音声信号よりも高い映像信号と制御信号との各伝送帯域のインピーダンスを高くするためのものである。また、映像信号分離部２１７は、主にコンデンサ等で構成され、映像信号よりも低い制御信号と音声信号との各伝送帯域のインピーダンスを高くするためのものである。また、制御信号多重分離部２１８は、主にインダクタやコンデンサ等を組み合わせたバンドパスフィルタで構成され、制御信号よりも低い音声信号と制御信号よりも高い映像信号との各伝送帯域のインピーダンスを高くするためのものである。
【００３３】
そして分岐器３０は、分岐前の幹線である共用伝送線路Ａと分岐後の共用伝送線路Ａとの間に接続した、映像信号多重分離部３０３、映像信号分岐トランス３０１、映像信号多重分離部３０３の直列回路と、音声信号多重分離部３０２と、制御信号多重分離部３０４との並列回路から構成され、分岐器３０内で映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号を一旦分離した後、周波数多重するものである。
【００３４】
分岐器３０内の音声信号多重分離部３０２は、主にインダクタ等で構成され、音声信号よりも高い映像信号と制御信号との各伝送帯域のインピーダンスを高くし、映像信号や制御信号よりも低い周波数帯域に周波数多重された音声信号のみを通過させるためのものである。また、映像信号多重分離部３０３は、主にコンデンサ等で構成され、映像信号よりも低い制御信号と音声信号との各伝送帯域のインピーダンスを高くし、制御信号や音声信号よりも高い周波数帯域に多重された映像信号のみが映像信号分岐トランス３０１を通過するようにするためのものである。また、制御信号多重分離部３０４は、主にインダクタやコンデンサ等を組み合わせたバンドパスフィルタで構成され、制御信号よりも低い音声信号と制御信号よりも高い映像信号との各伝送帯域のインピーダンスを高くし、音声信号より高く映像信号よりも低い周波数帯域に周波数多重された制御信号のみを通過させるためのものである。
【００３５】
以下、本実施形態の一連の動作を説明する。共用部装置１０の図示しない呼出釦を来訪者が押下すると、共用部装置１０は、ＣＰＵ１０１より該当住戸の住戸番号アドレスを含んだ制御信号を制御信号送受信回路１０２、制御信号多重分離部１１５を介して共用伝送線路Ａに送出すると共に、ＦＭ変調部１０９よりカメラ部１０８で撮像されてＦＭ変調された映像信号を増幅器１１０、トランス１１１、映像信号多重部１１４を介して送出し、且つスピーカーアンプ１０４、マイクアンプ１０６、音声回路１０７等を動作させる。
【００３６】
そして、音声信号と映像信号と制御信号とは、音声信号多重分離部１１３、映像信号多重部１１４、制御信号多重分離部１１５により共用伝送線路Ａに周波数多重されて伝送され、分岐器３０においては、音声信号多重分離部３０２、映像信号多重分離部３０３、制御信号多重分離部３０４により音声信号と映像信号と制御信号とは一旦分離され、映像信号は映像信号分岐トランス３０１及び映像信号多重分離部３０３のコンデンサを通過し、音声信号は音声信号多重分離部３０２のインダクタを通過し、制御信号は制御信号多重分離部３０４のバンドパスフィルタを通過した後、再び共用伝送線路Ａの幹線から分岐した共用伝送線路Ａの分岐線に多重されてインターホン２０に至る。
【００３７】
制御信号は共用伝送線路Ａに接続されている全インターホンに分岐器３０の制御信号多重分離部３０４を介して伝送され、インターホン２０内の制御信号多重分離部２１８及び制御信号送受信回路２０２を介してＣＰＵ２０１に受信される。そして、インターホン２０は自器が呼び出された該当の住戸である場合、制御信号にしたがってスピーカーアンプ２０４、マイクアンプ２０６、音声回路２０７を動作させ、音声信号多重分離部２１６を介して音声信号を送受信して、共用部装置１０と通話状態になると共に、表示部２０８を動作させ、映像信号分離部２１７を介して受信した映像信号をＦＭ復調部２０９で復調して表示部２０８に映す。これにより、住人は来訪者と会話することができると共に、来訪者をモニタすることができる。
【００３８】
以上のように、本実施形態によれば、共用部装置１０とインターホン２０との間の共用伝送線路Ａに分岐器３０を介在接続した場合においても、映像信号と音声信号と制御信号とを１対の共用伝送線路Ａで伝送することが可能となる。
【００３９】
なお、本実施形態の図１においては分岐器及びインターホンを各々１つずつ図示しているが、複数の分岐器及びインターホンを同様に備えている。
【００４０】
（実施形態２）
図２に示す本実施形態では図１に示した構成要素のうち、分岐器３０内の音声信号多重分離部３０２と制御信号多重分離部３０４とを省き、音声／制御信号多重分離部３１０が設けられている。
【００４１】
音声／制御信号多重分離部３１０は、主にインダクタ等のローパスフィルタで構成され、制御信号よりも高い映像信号伝送帯域のインピーダンスを高くし、映像信号よりも低い周波数帯域に周波数多重された制御信号と音声信号とを通過させるためのものである。
【００４２】
このシステムにおける基本動作は、実施形態１と大きくは違わないが、分岐器３０内での各信号の流れ方が異なる。音声信号と映像信号と制御信号は、音声信号多重分離部１１３と映像信号多重部１１４と制御信号多重分離部１１５により共用伝送線路Ａに周波数多重されて伝送され、分岐器３０においては、映像信号多重部３０３と音声／制御信号多重分離部３１０により映像信号と音声／制御信号とは一旦分離され、映像信号は映像信号分岐トランス３０１及び映像信号多重分離部３０３のコンデンサを通過し、音声／制御信号は音声／制御信号多重分離部３１０のインダクタを通過した後、再び共用伝送線路Ａの幹線から分岐された共用伝送線路Ａの分岐線に多重されてインターホン２０に至る。
【００４３】
以上のように、本実施形態によれば、分岐器３０内で全ての信号を分離しなくとも、映像信号と音声信号と制御信号とを１対の共用伝送線路Ａで伝送することが可能となる。
【００４４】
なお、映像信号多重部３０３と音声／制御信号多重分離部３１０を設計し直し、映像信号多重部３０３に映像／制御信号を、音声／制御信号多重分離部３１０に音声信号のみを通過させるように変更してもよい。
【００４５】
（実施形態３）
図３に示す本実施形態では図１に示したインターホン２０に開閉器２１９を付加して、インターホン２０内で共用伝送線路Ａを制御信号多重分離部２１８に接続し、共用伝送線路Ａと制御信号多重分離部２１８との接続点を音声信号多重分離部２１６に開閉器２１９を介して接続し、開閉器２１９と音声信号多重分離部２１６との接続点を映像信号分離部２１７に接続したものである。開閉器２１９は開放することによって音声信号多重分離部２１６及び映像信号分離部２１７への音声信号と映像信号との伝達を遮断する。
【００４６】
また、共用伝送線路Ａの幹線には分岐器３１及び分岐器３１の分岐側に接続したインターホン２１を備えており、インターホン２１は開閉器２２９を同様に備える。
【００４７】
以下、本実施形態の一連の動作を説明する。共用部装置１０において図示しない呼出釦を来訪者が押下した場合、共用部装置１０から該当する住戸番号アドレスを含む制御信号が共用伝送線路Ａに接続されている全てのインターホン２０，２１に伝送される。しかし、インターホン２０，２１内の開閉路２１９，２２９のうち、住戸番号アドレスに該当するインターホン２１においてのみ、開閉路２２９が閉じられて、音声信号及び映像信号が伝達される。
【００４８】
住戸番号アドレスに該当しないインターホン２０の開閉路２１９は開放されているので、分岐器３０内の映像信号分岐トランス３０１及び音声信号多重分離部３０２の分岐側インピーダンスは高くなり、伝送線路Ａの幹線に分岐器３０を挿入することによって映像信号及び音声信号に与える挿入損失を低減することができる。
【００４９】
以上のように、本実施形態によれば、非通話状態のインターホンが接続された分岐側のインピーダンスを高めることができ、非通話状態のインターホンの接続による共用伝送線路Ａの幹線上での映像信号及び音声信号の減衰量を抑えることができる。
【００５０】
なお、開閉器２１９の挿入場所は、映像信号分離部２１７の入力側Ｘ１でもよく、Ｘ１に挿入した場合は映像信号のみが開閉器２１９によって遮断される。
【００５１】
（実施形態４）
図４に示す本実施形態では図３と同様の構成には同一の符号を付して説明は省略する。共用部装置１０は、電源重畳部１１６、コンデンサ１１７，１１８を備えており、電源重畳部１１６は、電源部１１２からの電源をインターホン２０，２１に供給する直流電源として共用伝送線路Ａの音声信号、映像信号、制御信号に重畳するためのものであり、直流電源が不要な音声回路１０７、制御信号多重分離部１１５に対してはコンデンサ１１８，１１７を各々設けて直流電源を阻止している。なお、映像信号多重部１１４もトランス１１１への直流電源入力を阻止するものである。
【００５２】
また、インターホン２０は、図３に示した構成に開閉器２１９と映像信号分離部２１７の接続点と、回路グランドとの間に負荷回路２２２を設け、インターホン２１も同様に負荷回路２３２を設けており、負荷回路２２２，２３２は、共用部装置１０から供給される直流電流を消費するためのものである。直流電源が不要な音声回路２０７、制御信号多重分離部２１８に対してはコンデンサ２２１，２２０を設けて直流電源を阻止している。なお、映像信号分離部２１７もトランス２１１への直流電源入力を阻止するものである。
【００５３】
分岐器３０は、映像信号多重部３０３，３０３と映像信号分岐トランス３０１との間に開閉器３０５，３０５を設け、音声信号多重分離部３０２を省いてインダクタ等で構成された電流検出部３０６を設けており、電流検出部３０６は映像信号と制御信号との各伝送帯域のインピーダンスを高めて音声信号及び直流電源のみを通過させると共に、共用部装置１０からインターホン２０に流れる直流電流を検出して、開閉路３０５を閉じるものである。この開閉器３０５を開閉させる電源には電流検出部３０６を流れる直流電流を用いる。また、分岐器３１も同様に構成されて、開閉器３１５及び電流検出部３１６を設けている。
【００５４】
以下、本実施形態の一連の動作を説明する。共用部装置１０において図示しない呼出釦を来訪者が押下した場合、共用部装置１０から住戸番号アドレスを含む制御信号が共用伝送線路Ａに接続されている全てのインターホン２０，２１に伝送され、住戸番号アドレスに該当したインターホン２０においてのみ、制御信号を受信したＣＰＵ２１２によって開閉路２１９が閉じられる。開閉路２１９が閉じられると負荷回路２２２が共用伝送線路Ａに接続され、共用部装置１０の電源重畳部１１６で重畳した直流電流が消費される。
【００５５】
負荷回路２２２に直流電流が流れると、分岐器３０内の電流検出部３０６にも直流電流が流れ、電流検出部３０６はこの電流を用いて開閉路３０５を閉じる。これにより映像信号分岐トランス３０１が共用伝送線路Ａに接続され映像信号がインターホン２０に伝送される。
【００５６】
インターホン２１は呼び出されていないので開閉路２２９が開いた状態となり、分岐器３１の電流検出部３１６は電流を検出しない。したがって、分岐器３１の開閉路３１５は閉じられていないため、共用伝送線路Ａの幹線に非通話状態の映像分岐トランス３１１が接続されることによる共用伝送線路Ａのインピーダンス低下を防ぐことができる。
【００５７】
（実施形態５）
図５に示す本実施形態では図１に示した構成に分配器４０を付加したもので、分配器４０は共用部装置１０と分岐器３０との間に介在・接続され、分配前の幹線である共用伝送線路Ａと分配後の幹線である共用伝送線路Ａ，Ａ’との間に各々接続した、映像信号多重分離部４０３、映像信号分配トランス４０１、映像信号多重分離部４０３の直列回路と、音声信号多重分離部４０２と、制御信号多重分離部４０４との並列回路から構成され、映像信号分配トランス４０１の一次側巻線、及び映像信号分配トランス４０１の一次側に接続される映像信号多重分離部４０３は、共用伝送線路Ａ，Ａ’で共用される。
【００５８】
分配器４０内の映像信号分配トランス４０１は、映像信号を複数の幹線Ａ，Ａ’に枝分かれ分配するためのものである。音声信号多重分離部４０２は、主にインダクタ等で構成され、音声信号よりも高い映像信号と制御信号との各伝送帯域のインピーダンスを高くし、音声信号のみを通過させるためのものである。また、映像信号多重部４０３は、主にコンデンサ等で構成され、映像信号よりも低い音声信号と制御信号との各伝送帯域のインピーダンスを高くし、映像信号のみが映像信号分配トランス４０１を通過するようにするためのものである。また、制御信号多重分離部４０４は、主にインダクタやコンデンサ等を組み合わせたバンドパスフィルタで構成され、制御信号よりも低い音声信号と制御信号よりも高い映像信号との各伝送帯域のインピーダンスを高くし、制御信号のみを通過させるためのものである。
【００５９】
そして、分配器４０においては、音声信号多重分離部４０２と映像信号多重部４０３と制御信号多重分離部４０４とにより、音声信号、映像信号、制御信号は一旦分離され、映像信号は映像信号分配トランス４０１及び映像信号多重部４０３のコンデンサを通過し、音声信号は音声信号多重分離部４０２のインダクタを通過し、制御信号は制御信号多重分離部４０４のバンドパスフィルタを通過した後、再び共用伝送線路Ａの幹線から分配された共用伝送線路ＡおよびＡ’に多重されて分岐器３０に至る。
【００６０】
以上のように本実施形態によれば、共用部装置１０とインターホン２０との間の共用伝送線路Ａに分配器４０が介在接続した場合においても、映像信号と音声信号と制御信号とを周波数多重し、１対の共用伝送線路Ａで伝送することが可能となる。
【００６１】
（実施形態６）
図６に示す本実施形態では図５に示した構成要素のうち、分配器４０内の音声信号多重分離部４０２と制御信号多重分離部４０４とを省き、音声／制御信号多重分離部４１０が設けられている。
【００６２】
音声／制御信号多重分離部４１０は、インダクタを備えたローパスフィルタで構成され、制御信号よりも高い映像信号伝送帯域のインピーダンスを高くして、映像信号よりも低い周波数帯域に周波数多重された制御信号と音声信号とを通過させるためのものである。
【００６３】
このシステムにおける基本動作は、実施形態５と大きくは違わないが、分配器４０内での各信号の流れ方が異なる。音声信号と映像信号と制御信号は、音声信号多重分離部１１３と映像信号多重部１１４と制御信号多重分離部１１５により共用伝送線路Ａに周波数多重されて伝送され、分配器４０においては、映像信号多重部４０３と音声／制御信号多重分離部４１０により映像信号と音声／制御信号は一旦分離され、映像信号は映像信号分配トランス４０１及び映像信号多重部４０３のコンデンサを通過し、音声／制御信号は音声／制御信号多重分離部４１０のローパスフィルタを通過した後、再び共用伝送線路Ａの幹線から分配された共用伝送線路Ａ及びＡ’に多重されて、共用伝送線路Ａの多重信号は分岐器３０に至る。
【００６４】
以上のように、本実施形態によれば、分配器４０内で全ての信号を分離しなくとも、映像信号と音声信号と制御信号とを１対の共用伝送線路Ａで伝送することが可能となる。
【００６５】
なお、映像信号多重部４０３と音声／制御信号多重分離部４１０を設計し直し、映像信号多重部４０３に映像／制御信号を、音声／制御信号多重分離部４１０に音声信号のみを通過させるように変更してもよい。
【００６６】
（実施形態７）
図７に示す本実施形態では図５と同様の構成には同一の符号を付して説明は省略する。共用部装置１０は、電源重畳部１１６、コンデンサ１１７，１１８を備えており、電源重畳部１１６は、電源部１１２からの電源をインターホン２０に供給する直流電源として共用伝送線路Ａの音声信号、映像信号、制御信号に重畳するためのものであり、直流電源が不要な音声回路１０７、制御信号多重分離部１１５に対してはコンデンサ１１８，１１７を設けて直流電源を阻止している。なお、映像信号多重部１１４もトランス１１１への直流電源入力を阻止するものである。
【００６７】
また、インターホン２０は、図６に示した構成に開閉器２１９、コンデンサ２２０，２２１を付加して、インターホン２０内で共用伝送線路Ａはコンデンサ２２０を介して制御信号多重分離部２１８に接続し、共用伝送線路Ａとコンデンサ２２０との接続点は開閉器２１９、音声信号多重分離部２１６、コンデンサ２２１の直列回路を介して音声回路２０７に接続し、開閉器２１９と音声信号多重分離部２１６との接続点は映像信号分離部２１７に接続している。開閉器２１９は開放することによって音声信号多重分離部２１６及び映像信号分離部２１７への音声信号と映像信号とを遮断する。直流電源が不要な音声回路２０７、制御信号多重分離部２１８に対してはコンデンサ２２１，２２０を設けて直流電源を阻止している。なお、映像信号分離部２１７もトランス２１１への直流電源入力を阻止するものである。
【００６８】
インターホン２０は、さらに開閉器２１９と映像信号分離部２１７の接続点と回路グランドとの間に負荷回路２２２を設けており、負荷回路２２２は、共用部装置１０から供給される直流電流を消費するためのものである。
【００６９】
分配器４０は、映像信号多重部４０３，４０３，４０３と映像信号分岐トランス４０１との間に開閉器４０８，４０９，４１０を設け、音声信号多重分離部４０２，４０２を省いてインダクタ等で構成された電流検出部４０６，４０７を設けて、電流検出部４０６は共用伝送線路Ａに伝達される映像信号及び制御信号帯域のインピーダンスを高めて音声信号及び直流電源のみを通過させると共に、共用部装置１０から共用伝送線路Ａを介してインターホン装置に流れる直流電流を検出して、開閉路４０８，４０９を閉じる。電流検出部４０７は共用伝送線路Ａ’に伝達される映像信号及び制御信号帯域のインピーダンスを高めて音声信号及び直流電源のみを通過させると共に、共用部装置１０から共用伝送線路Ａ’を介してインターホン装置に流れる直流電流を検出して、開閉路４０９，４１０を閉じる。この開閉器４０８，４０９，４１０を開閉させる電源には電流検出部４０６を流れる直流電流を用いる。
【００７０】
以下、本実施形態の一連の動作を説明する。共用部装置１０において図示しない呼出釦を来訪者が押下した場合、共用部装置１０から住戸番号アドレスを含む制御信号が共用伝送線路Ａ，Ａ’に接続されている全てのインターホンに伝送され、住戸番号アドレスに該当したインターホン２０においてのみ、開閉路２１９が閉じられる。開閉路２１９が閉じられると負荷回路２２２が共用伝送線路Ａに接続され、共用部装置１０の電源重畳部１１６で重畳した直流電流が消費される。
【００７１】
負荷回路２２２に直流電流が流れると、分配器４０内の電流検出部４０６にも直流電流が流れ、電流検出部４０６はこの電流を検出して開閉路４０８，４０９を閉じる。これにより映像信号分配トランス４０１が共用伝送線路Ａに接続され映像信号がインターホン２０に伝送される。
【００７２】
インターホン２０が呼び出されていない場合には、開閉路２１９を閉じないため、分配器４０の電流検出部４０６は電流を検出しない。したがって、分配器４０の開閉路４０８，４０９も閉じないため、共用伝送線路Ａの幹線に非通話状態の映像分配トランス４０１が接続されることによる共用伝送線路Ａのインピーダンス低下を防ぐことができる。
【００７３】
【発明の効果】
請求項１の発明は、集合住宅の共用玄関先の来訪者を撮像して映像信号を出力するカメラ、共用玄関先の来訪者が集合住宅の住戸内の住人と会話するため音声信号を入出力するスピーカー及びマイク、通話先住戸のアドレスを含む制御信号を出力すると共に外部からの制御信号を受け取る第１の制御信号送受信手段を具備する共用部装置と、前記共用部装置のカメラからの映像信号を入力されて住戸内の住人が共用玄関先の来訪者を見るためのモニタ、住戸内の住人が来訪者と会話するため音声信号を入出力するスピーカー及びマイク、前記共用部装置との間で制御信号の授受を行う第２の制御信号送受信手段を具備し、自アドレスが前記共用部装置からの制御信号に含まれるアドレスに該当すれば受信した制御信号に基づいて動作するインターホンと、前記共用部装置と前記インターホンとの間を接続し、少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号が伝送される一対の共用伝送線路と、前記共用部装置から配線される共用伝送線路の幹線から前記インターホンへ共用伝送線路を分岐する分岐器と、前記インターホンとの間で音声信号を授受して、住戸の個別玄関先の来訪者が住戸内の住人と会話するための住戸ドアホン子器と、前記住戸ドアホン子器と前記インターホンとの間を接続し、音声信号が伝送される住戸別伝送線路とから構成され、前記共用部装置は、少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させて送出すると共に、前記共用伝送線路から受信した周波数多重信号を音声信号及び制御信号に分離する第１の信号多重分離手段を備え、前記インターホン装置は、音声信号及び制御信号を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させて送出すると共に、前記共用伝送線路から受信した周波数多重信号を少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号に分離する第２の信号多重分離手段を備えて、前記分岐器は、前記共用伝送線路の分岐先に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分岐トランスを設けると共に、前記映像信号分岐トランスと並列に、映像信号の周波数帯域よりも低く且つ音声信号の周波数帯域よりも高い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号を通過させるための制御帯域通過手段と、制御信号の周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される音声信号を通過させるための音声帯域通過手段とを設けた周波数帯域別信号通過手段を備えるので、集合住宅用途のテレビインターホン装置のように共用部装置とインターホン間の共用伝送線路に分岐器が介在・接続した場合においても、映像信号と制御信号と音声信号とを周波数多重し、１対の共用伝送線路で伝送することが可能となって、対数の少ないケーブルで配線することができ、省配線化・省施工化を実現することができるという効果がある。
【００７４】
請求項２の発明は、集合住宅の共用玄関先の来訪者を撮像して映像信号を出力するカメラ、共用玄関先の来訪者が集合住宅の住戸内の住人と会話するため音声信号を入出力するスピーカー及びマイク、通話先住戸のアドレスを含む制御信号を出力すると共に外部からの制御信号を受け取る第１の制御信号送受信手段を具備する共用部装置と、前記共用部装置のカメラからの映像信号を入力されて住戸内の住人が共用玄関先の来訪者を見るためのモニタ、住戸内の住人が来訪者と会話するため音声信号を入出力するスピーカー及びマイク、前記共用部装置との間で制御信号の授受を行う第２の制御信号送受信手段を具備し、自アドレスが前記共用部装置からの制御信号に含まれるアドレスに該当すれば受信した制御信号に基づいて動作するインターホンと、前記共用部装置と前記インターホンとの間を接続し、少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号が伝送される一対の共用伝送線路と、前記共用部装置から配線される共用伝送線路の幹線から前記インターホンへ共用伝送線路を分岐する分岐器と、前記インターホンとの間で音声信号を授受して、住戸の個別玄関先の来訪者が住戸内の住人と会話するための住戸ドアホン子器と、前記住戸ドアホン子器と前記インターホンとの間を接続し、音声信号が伝送される住戸別伝送線路とから構成され、前記共用部装置は、少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させて送出すると共に、前記共用伝送線路から受信した周波数多重信号を音声信号及び制御信号に分離する第１の信号多重分離手段を備え、前記インターホン装置は、音声信号及び制御信号を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させて送出すると共に、前記共用伝送線路から受信した周波数多重信号を少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号に分離する第２の信号多重分離手段を備えて、前記分岐器は、前記共用伝送線路の分岐先に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分岐トランスと、映像信号分岐トランスの入出力に各々直列接続されたコンデンサとを設けると共に、前記映像信号分岐トランスとコンデンサの直列回路と並列に、映像信号周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号及び音声信号を通過させるローパスフィルタで構成される制御・音声帯域通過手段を設けた周波数帯域別信号通過手段を備えるので、集合住宅用途のテレビインターホン装置のように共用部装置とインターホン間の共用伝送線路に分岐器が介在・接続した場合において も、映像信号と制御信号と音声信号とを周波数多重し、１対の共用伝送線路で伝送することが可能となって、対数の少ないケーブルで配線することができ、省配線化・省施工化を実現することができ、さらに分岐器内部の部品点数の削減を図ることができるという効果がある。
【００７５】
請求項３の発明は、請求項１または２において、前記インターホンは、周波数多重信号から制御信号のみを分離する手段と、周波数多重信号から制御信号を分離した後の信号の経路に前記共用部装置との非通話時に閉路を開いて映像信号と音声信号とのうち少なくともいずれか一方を遮断する第１の開閉路とを備えるので、非通話状態のインターホンが接続されている共用伝送線路の分岐側のインピーダンスを高めることができ、共用伝送線路の幹線に接続できるインターホンの台数を増やすことができるという効果がある
請求項４の発明は、請求項１または２において、前記共用部装置は直流電源を備えて、前記第１の信号多重分離手段は映像信号、音声信号、制御信号、及び直流電源を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させ、前記周波数帯域別信号通過手段は、前記共用伝送線路の分岐先に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分岐トランスを備えると共に、前記映像信号分岐トランスと並列に、映像信号の周波数帯域よりも低く且つ音声信号及び直流電源の周波数帯域よりも高い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号を通過させるための制御帯域通過手段と、制御信号の周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される音声信号及び直流電源を通過させるための音声・直流帯域通過手段とを備え、前記インターホンは、自アドレスが前記共用部装置からの制御信号に含まれるアドレスに該当すれば前記音声・直流帯域通過手段を通過する直流電源の電流を消費する負荷を備えて、前記分岐器は、前記音声・直流帯域通過手段を流れる直流電源の電流を検出する直流検出手段と、前記直流検出手段が直流電源の電流を検出した場合、前記映像信号分岐トランスを流れる映像信号を導通させ、直流電源の電流を検出しない場合、映像信号を遮断する第２の開閉路とを備えるので、非通話状態の映像信号分岐トランスの接続を遮断することにより、共用伝送線路の幹線に接続できるインターホンの台数をさらに増やすことができるという効果がある。
【００７６】
請求項５の発明は、請求項１乃至３いずれかにおいて、前記共用部装置と前記分岐器との間に介在・接続されて前記共用伝送線路の幹線を分配する分配器を備え、前記分配器は、分配先の前記共用伝送線路の幹線に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分配トランスを備えると共に、前記映像信号分配トランスと並列に、映像信号の周波数帯域よりも低く且つ音声信号の周波数帯域よりも高い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号を通過させるための制御帯域通過手段と、制御信号の周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される音声信号を通過させるための音声帯域通過手段とを備えるので、集合住宅用途のテレビインターホン装置のように共用部装置とインターホン間の共用伝送線路に分配器が介在・接続した場合においても、映像信号と制御信号と音声信号とを周波数多重し、１対の共用伝送線路で伝送することが可能となるという効果がある。
【００７７】
請求項６の発明は、請求項１乃至３いずれかにおいて、前記共用部装置と前記分岐器との間に介在・接続されて前記共用伝送線路の幹線を分配する分配器を備え、前記分配器は、分配先の前記共用伝送線路の幹線に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分配トランスを備えると共に、前記映像信号分配トランスと並列に、映像信号の周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号及び音声信号を通過させるための制御・音声帯域通過手段を備えるので、集合住宅用途のテレビインターホン装置のように共用部装置とインターホン間の共用伝送線路に分配器が介在・接続した場合においても、映像信号と制御信号と音声信号とを周波数多重し、１対の共用伝送線路で伝送することが可能となり、さらに分岐器内部の部品点数の削減を図ることができるという効果がある。
【００７８】
請求項７の発明は、請求項１または２において、前記共用部装置と前記分岐器との間に介在・接続されて前記共用伝送線路の幹線を分配する分配器を備え、前記共用部装置は直流電源を備えて、前記第１の信号多重分離手段は映像信号、音声信号、制御信号、及び直流電源を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させ、前記分配器は、分配先の前記共用伝送線路の幹線に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分配トランスを備えると共に、前記映像信号分配トランスと並列に、映像信号の周波数帯域よりも低く且つ音声信号及び直流電源の周波数帯域よりも高い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号を通過させるための制御帯域通過手段と、制御信号の周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される音声信号及び直流電源を通過させるための音声・直流帯域通過手段と、音声・直流帯域通過手段を流れる直流電源の電流を検出する直流検出手段と、前記直流検出手段が前記直流電源の電流を検出した場合、映像信号を導通させ、前記直流検出手段が前記直流電源の電流を検出しない場合、映像信号を遮断する第３の開閉路とを備え、前記インターホンは、自アドレスが前記共用部装置からの制御信号に含まれるアドレスに該当すれば前記音声・直流帯域通過手段を通過する直流電源の電流を消費する負荷を備えるので、分配器以降の幹線毎に接続されたインターホン全てが通話状態でない場合、映像信号分配トランスの接続を遮断することにより、非通話状態の映像信号分配トランスが接続されることによる共用伝送線路Ａのインピーダンス低下を防ぐことができ、共用伝送線路の幹線に接続できるインターホンの台数をさらに増やすことができるという効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】 本発明の実施形態１の構成を示す図である。
【図２】 本発明の実施形態２の構成を示す図である。
【図３】 本発明の実施形態３の構成を示す図である。
【図４】 本発明の実施形態４の構成を示す図である。
【図５】 本発明の実施形態５の構成を示す図である。
【図６】 本発明の実施形態６の構成を示す図である。
【図７】 本発明の実施形態７の構成を示す図である。
【図８】 従来例の構成を示す図である。
【図９】 同上の信号の伝送周波数帯域を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
１０ 共用部装置
２０ インターホン
３０ 分岐器
６０ 住戸ドアホン子器
３０１ 映像信号分岐トランス
３０２ 音声信号多重分離部
３０３ 映像信号多重分離部
３０４ 制御信号多重分離部
Ａ 共用伝送線路
Ｂ 住戸別伝送線路[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  The present invention relates to a television intercom apparatus for an apartment house such as an apartment.
[0002]
[Prior art]
  FIG. 8 illustrates a configuration of a general TV intercom apparatus for use in an apartment house as an example of a conventional TV intercom apparatus. A TV intercom device for general housing use can be used to talk with visitors at the common entrance in each dwelling unit, and by using a lobby interphone with a camera to image the visitors, Visitors can be confirmed. In FIG. 8, the lobby intercom is provided with a common unit device 10, an interphone 20 is installed in each dwelling unit, and a trunk line from the common unit device 10 is distributed to a plurality of trunk lines (systems) by a distributor 40. Each trunk line is branched to the intercom 20 of each dwelling unit by the branching device 30. Moreover, the dwelling unit door phone 60 is provided in the individual entrance of each dwelling unit, and the visitor of an individual entrance can talk with the resident in a dwelling unit.
[0003]
  A shared transmission line D0 is wired as a trunk line from the shared device 10 via the distributor 40, and is distributed to two systems by the distributor 40. The shared transmission line D0 after distribution is branched to each dwelling unit by the branching device 30, and then connected to the interphone 20. The shared transmission line D0 is generally composed of a multi-core twisted pair cable, and the transmission line D1, the transmission line D2, and the transmission line D3 are a pair of cables housed in the same sheath of the shared transmission line D0.
[0004]
  Moreover, from the intercom 20 to the dwelling unit door phone sub unit 60, a transmission line B for each dwelling unit comprising a pair of cables is wired. The transmission line B for each dwelling unit is generally wired with a cable having a different sheath from the shared transmission line D0, but a pair of transmission lines in the shared transmission line D0 may be used.
[0005]
  Next, the configuration of each unit will be described. First, the common unit device 10 controls the internal circuit of the common unit device 10 and performs control for communicating with the interphone 20, and the control signal transmission / reception circuit that sends and receives a control signal to the transmission line D1 by the CPU 101. 102, a speaker 103 that outputs an audio signal for talking with a resident in the dwelling unit, a speaker amplifier 104 that amplifies the audio signal to the speaker 103, and a microphone 105 that inputs an audio signal for talking with a resident in the dwelling unit A microphone amplifier 106 that amplifies an audio signal from the microphone 105; and an audio circuit 107 that is connected to the speaker amplifier 104 and the microphone amplifier 106 and includes a two-wire four-wire conversion circuit and sends and receives the audio signal to the transmission line D2. A camera unit 108 that captures an image of a visitor at the common entrance and outputs a video signal; An FM modulator 109 that performs FM modulation, an amplifier 110 that amplifies the video signal, a transformer 111 that performs unbalanced-balanced conversion of the video signal and sends the video signal to the transmission line D3, and AC100V converted into this apparatus. And a power supply unit 112 for supplying power.
[0006]
  The interphone 20 controls the internal circuit of the interphone 20 and controls the communication for communicating with the shared device 10, the control signal transmission / reception circuit 202 that sends and receives a control signal to the transmission line D1 by the CPU 201, A speaker 203 that outputs an audio signal for conversation with the visitors at the common entrance and the individual entrance, a speaker amplifier 204 that amplifies the audio signal to the speaker 203, and a visitor at the common entrance and the individual entrance Therefore, the microphone 205 for inputting the audio signal, the microphone amplifier 206 for amplifying the audio signal from the microphone 205, the speaker amplifier 204, and the microphone amplifier 206 are connected to the transmission line D2 including the 2-wire 4-wire conversion circuit. Sending and receiving audio circuit 207 and video signal from transmission line D3 A transformer 211 that performs balanced-unbalanced conversion, an amplifier 210 that amplifies the video signal, an FM demodulator 209 that performs FM demodulation of the video signal, a display unit 208 that displays the video signal, and a power source obtained by converting AC100V into this apparatus Is configured to include a voice bidirectional amplifier circuit for communication between the power supply unit 212 and the dwelling unit door phone cordless handset 60, an open / close circuit that connects the audio circuit 207, and the like, and transmits an audio signal to the transmission line B for each dwelling unit. The sub unit interface circuit 213 received together with the sub unit power unit 214 for supplying power for operating the dwelling unit door phone sub unit 60, and a transistor for superimposing the power source of the sub unit power unit 214 on the transmission line B for each unit. And a slave power supply superimposing unit 215 including a circuit.
[0007]
  The distributor 40 distributes the transmission line D1 for transmitting the control signal and the transmission line D2 for transmitting the audio signal into two systems without any electrical circuit, and the transmission line D3 for transmitting the video signal is the video signal distribution transformer 401. Distribute to 2 systems.
[0008]
  The branching device 30 branches the transmission line D1 for transmitting the control signal and the transmission line D2 for transmitting the audio signal into two systems without any electrical circuit, and the transmission line D3 for transmitting the video signal is divided into the video signal branching transformer 301. Branches into two systems. In the video signal branching transformer 301, the impedance on the main line side is sufficiently higher than the characteristic impedance of the transmission line D3, and the impedance on the branch side matches the characteristic impedance of the transmission line D3.
[0009]
  Next, the operation of this conventional example will be described. First, when a control signal including the dwelling unit number address of the communication destination is sent from the control signal transmission / reception circuit 102 of the shared unit 10 to the transmission line D1, this control signal is sent to the CPU 201 via the control signal transmission / reception circuit 202 of the interphone 20. The interphone 20 is input and performs an operation according to the control signal. Since the control signal is branched and distributed in the distributor 40 and the branching device 30 without any electrical circuit, the control signal sent from the shared device 10 is sent to all interphones connected to the transmission line D1. Only the interphone that is transmitted and corresponds to the dwelling unit number address included in the control signal operates the voice circuit 207 and the display unit 208 in accordance with the control signal, and enters a communication state with the shared unit device 10.
[0010]
  In general, audio transmission is performed in the following manner by branching and distributing in the distributor 40 and the branching device 30 without any electrical circuit. In the shared device 10, the audio signal transmitted through the transmission line D2 is output from the speaker 103 via the audio circuit 107 and the speaker amplifier 104, and the audio signal input by the microphone 105 is the microphone amplifier 106 and the audio circuit. It is transmitted to the transmission line D2 via 107. Similarly, in the interphone 20, the audio signal transmitted through the transmission line D2 is output from the speaker 203 via the audio circuit 207 and the speaker amplifier 204, and the audio signal input from the microphone 205 is input to the microphone amplifier 206 and It is transmitted to the transmission line D2 via the audio circuit 207. In this way, visitors and residents can talk to each other.
[0011]
  Next, transmission of a video signal will be described below. The video of the visitor imaged by the camera unit 108 in the shared unit 10 is FM-modulated by the FM modulation unit 109, and then the amplifier 110 and the transformer 111 for unbalance-balance conversion. Output to the transmission line D3. The transmission line D3 can be distributed (branched) to a plurality of trunk lines by the distributor 40. As shown in FIG. 8, the video signal is distributed by a method using a video signal distribution transformer 401 or a method of amplifying and distributing using a 1-input / multiple-output amplifier circuit (not shown). The transmission line from the trunk line of the transmission line D3 to each dwelling unit branches by connecting / connecting a branching device 30. A video signal branching transformer 301 is used for branching the video signal.
[0012]
  The video signal input to the interphone 20 via the distributor 40 and the splitter 30 is input to the FM demodulator 209 via the transformer 211 and the amplifier 210 for balanced-unbalanced conversion, and is FM demodulated. The inhabitants can check the visitors on the display unit 208.
[0013]
  In the above conventional example, the video signal, the audio signal, and the control signal are transmitted through separate transmission lines. However, the video signal, the audio signal, and the DC voltage are frequency-multiplexed and transmitted, and the control signal is transmitted. Two transmission lines, a television intercom device for apartments with two transmission lines and a transmission line that transmits only video signals and DC voltage by frequency multiplexing and a transmission line that transmits control signals. There was also a TV intercom device for apartment buildings. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2.)
[0014]
  Also, as a conventional technology, in intercom devices in detached houses rather than apartment houses (that is, communications that do not use a branching device), a DC power supply for supplying power to the slave unit, audio signals, control signals, and video signals are transmitted with a pair of transmission lines. Some are multiplexed and transmitted. FIG. 9 shows an outline of the transmission frequency band of each signal. The DC power source is DC, the audio signal is 1 KHz band, the control signal is FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) by 100 KHz band, and the video signal is FM modulation by 1 MHz band. Distributed.
[0015]
[Patent Document 1]
    Japanese Patent No. 3311536 (page 6, right column, lines 24 to 29, page 7, left column, lines 23 to 38, FIG. 12)
[0016]
[Patent Document 2]
    JP 2002-94974 A (page 2, right column, lines 15 to 21; page 3, right column, line 1 to right column, line 16; FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 3)
[0017]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
  In conventional multi-family housing TV intercom equipment, audio signals, control signals, and video signals are transmitted on separate lines, so the number of cables increases, making it difficult to bend the cables and cable costs. It was high.
[0018]
  Furthermore, since the number of terminals in each device increases, there is a problem that it is difficult to understand how to connect and construction errors are likely to occur.
[0019]
  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described reasons, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a voice signal, a control signal, and a video signal on the same line in order to realize wiring saving and construction saving by reducing the number of wirings. An object of the present invention is to provide a television intercom apparatus for collective housing that can be multiplexed and transmitted.
[0020]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  The invention of claim 1 is a camera that images a visitor at a common entrance of a housing complex and outputs a video signal, and a voice signal is input and output for a visitor of the shared entrance to talk with a resident in a housing unit of the housing complex. Speaker and microphone, a shared device comprising a first control signal transmission / reception means for receiving a control signal from the outside while outputting a control signal including the address of the called dwelling unit, and a video signal from the camera of the shared device The monitor for the residents in the dwelling unit to see the visitors at the common entrance, the speaker and microphone for inputting and outputting audio signals for the dwellers in the dwelling unit to talk with the visitors, and the common unit device A second control signal transmission / reception means for transmitting / receiving a control signal; and if the own address corresponds to an address included in the control signal from the shared device, an input that operates based on the received control signal A pair of shared transmission lines for connecting at least a video signal, an audio signal, and a control signal, and a shared transmission line wired from the shared section device. A branching device for branching a shared transmission line from the main line to the interphone, and a dwelling unit door phone for a visitor at the individual entrance of the dwelling unit to communicate with a resident in the dwelling unit by exchanging audio signals between the intercom And the dwelling unit door phone slave unit and the interphone, and a transmission line for each dwelling unit through which audio signals are transmitted, and the shared unit device at least receives the video signal, the audio signal, and the control signal. First signal demultiplexing means for demultiplexing a frequency multiplexed signal received from the shared transmission line into an audio signal and a control signal while frequency-multiplexing the common transmission line for transmission And the interphone device transmits the audio signal and the control signal by frequency multiplexing to the shared transmission line and separates the frequency multiplexed signal received from the shared transmission line into at least a video signal, an audio signal, and a control signal. Comprising a second signal demultiplexing means;A video signal branch transformer for passing a video signal is provided at a branch destination of the shared transmission line, and in parallel with the video signal branch transformer, the frequency band is lower than the frequency band of the video signal and higher than the frequency band of the audio signal. Frequency band signal passing provided with control band passing means for passing the transmitted control signal and voice band passing means for passing the voice signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the control signal With meansIt is characterized by that.
[0021]
  The invention of claim 2 is a camera that images a visitor at the common entrance of the apartment and outputs a video signal, and an audio signal is input and output for the visitor at the common entrance to talk with a resident in the apartment of the apartment. Speaker and microphone, a shared device comprising a first control signal transmission / reception means for receiving a control signal from the outside while outputting a control signal including the address of the called dwelling unit, and a video signal from the camera of the shared device The monitor for the residents in the dwelling unit to see the visitors at the common entrance, the speaker and microphone for inputting and outputting audio signals for the dwellers in the dwelling unit to talk with the visitors, and the common unit device A second control signal transmission / reception means for transmitting / receiving a control signal; and if the own address corresponds to an address included in the control signal from the shared device, an input that operates based on the received control signal A pair of shared transmission lines for connecting at least a video signal, an audio signal, and a control signal, and a shared transmission line wired from the shared section device. A branching device for branching a shared transmission line from the main line to the interphone, and a dwelling unit door phone for receiving a voice signal between the intercom and allowing a visitor at the individual entrance of the dwelling unit to talk with a resident in the dwelling unit And the dwelling unit door phone slave unit and the interphone, and a transmission line for each dwelling unit through which audio signals are transmitted, and the shared unit device at least receives the video signal, the audio signal, and the control signal. First signal demultiplexing means for demultiplexing a frequency multiplexed signal received from the shared transmission line into an audio signal and a control signal while frequency-multiplexing the common transmission line for transmission And the interphone device transmits the audio signal and the control signal by frequency multiplexing to the shared transmission line and separates the frequency multiplexed signal received from the shared transmission line into at least a video signal, an audio signal, and a control signal. Comprising a second signal demultiplexing means, wherein the branching unit includes a video signal branching transformer for allowing the video signal to pass through a branch destination of the shared transmission line, and a capacitor connected in series to the input and output of the video signal branching transformer, And a control / audio band pass comprising a control signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the video signal frequency band and a low-pass filter that allows the audio signal to pass in parallel with the series circuit of the video signal branching transformer and the capacitor. A signal passing means for each frequency band provided with means is provided.
[0022]
  The invention of claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2,The interphone has a means for separating only the control signal from the frequency multiplexed signal, and a signal path after separating the control signal from the frequency multiplexed signal, opens a closed circuit when not in communication with the shared device, and the video signal and the audio signal And a first opening / closing path that cuts off at least one of them.
[0023]
  The invention of claim 4 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2,The shared device includes a DC power supply, the first signal demultiplexing means frequency-multiplexes the video signal, audio signal, control signal, and DC power supply on the shared transmission line, and the signal passing means for each frequency band is A video signal branching transformer for passing a video signal at a branch destination of the shared transmission line, and in parallel with the video signal branching transformer, lower than the frequency band of the video signal and lower than the frequency band of the audio signal and the DC power supply. Control band passing means for passing control signals transmitted in a high frequency band, and voice / DC band passing means for passing audio signals transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the control signals and DC power supply And the intercom passes the voice / DC band if its own address corresponds to an address included in a control signal from the shared device. The branching device includes a load that consumes the current of the DC power source that passes through the stage, the branching unit detects a current of the DC power source that flows through the voice / DC band passing unit, and the DC detection unit is connected to the DC power source. When a current is detected, a video signal flowing through the video signal branching transformer is made conductive, and when a current of a DC power source is not detected, a second switching circuit is provided for cutting off the video signal.
[0024]
  Invention of Claim 5 in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3,The distributor includes a distributor that is interposed and connected between the shared device and the branching device to distribute the trunk line of the shared transmission line, and the distributor passes the video signal to the trunk line of the shared transmission line as a distribution destination. And a control band for passing a control signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the video signal and higher than the frequency band of the audio signal in parallel with the video signal distribution transformer. It is characterized by comprising a passing means and a voice band passing means for passing a voice signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the control signal.
[0025]
  The invention of claim 6 provides a method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,The distributor includes a distributor that is interposed and connected between the shared device and the branching device to distribute the trunk line of the shared transmission line, and the distributor passes the video signal to the trunk line of the shared transmission line as a distribution destination. And a control / audio band passing means for passing a control signal and an audio signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the video signal in parallel with the video signal distribution transformer. It is characterized by that.
[0026]
  The invention of claim 7 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2,A distributor that is interposed and connected between the shared device and the branching device and distributes a trunk line of the shared transmission line; the shared device includes a DC power supply; and the first signal demultiplexing means Includes a video signal distribution transformer that frequency-multiplexes a video signal, an audio signal, a control signal, and a DC power supply on the shared transmission line, and the distributor includes a video signal distribution transformer that allows the video signal to pass through a trunk line of the shared transmission line as a distribution destination. A control band passing means for passing a control signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the video signal and higher than the frequency band of the DC power source in parallel with the video signal distribution transformer; Voice / DC band passing means for passing audio signals and DC power transmitted in a frequency band lower than the signal frequency band, and DC flowing through the voice / DC band passing means DC detection means for detecting the current of the source, and when the DC detection means detects the current of the DC power supply, the video signal is conducted, and when the DC detection means does not detect the current of the DC power supply, the video signal is A third switching path that cuts off, and the interphone consumes a current of a DC power source that passes through the voice / DC band passing means if its own address corresponds to an address included in a control signal from the shared device. It is characterized by comprising a load to be applied.
[0027]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0028]
    (Embodiment 1)
  In the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the basic configuration of the multi-dwelling unit TV intercom apparatus is substantially the same as the configuration of the conventional multi-dwelling unit TV interphone apparatus shown in FIG. The same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.
[0029]
  In the present embodiment, the shared device 10, the branching device 30, and the interphone 20 are connected by a pair of shared transmission lines A. A control signal transmission / reception circuit 102 for transmitting / receiving a control signal in the shared section device 10, an audio circuit 107 for transmitting / receiving an audio signal, and a transformer 111 for transmitting a video signal are a control signal demultiplexing unit 115, an audio signal demultiplexing unit, respectively. 113 and the video signal multiplexing unit 114 are connected to the shared transmission line A.
[0030]
  The audio signal demultiplexing unit 113, the video signal multiplexing unit 114, and the control signal demultiplexing unit 115 in the shared unit 10 are for multiplexing and demultiplexing each transmission signal for each transmission frequency band. The frequency band is a video signal, a control signal, and an audio signal in descending order. The audio signal demultiplexing unit 113 is mainly composed of an inductor or the like, and is for increasing the impedance of each transmission band of the video signal and control signal higher than the audio signal. The video signal multiplexing unit 114 is mainly composed of a capacitor or the like, and is for increasing the impedance of each transmission band of the control signal and audio signal lower than the video signal. The control signal demultiplexing unit 115 is mainly composed of a band-pass filter in which an inductor, a capacitor, and the like are combined, and increases the impedance of each transmission band between the audio signal lower than the control signal and the video signal higher than the control signal. Is to do.
[0031]
  In addition, a control signal transmission / reception circuit 202 that transmits / receives a control signal within the interphone 20, an audio circuit 207 that transmits / receives an audio signal, and a transformer 211 that receives a video signal, respectively, are a control signal demultiplexing unit 218, an audio signal demultiplexing unit 216, And the common transmission line A via the video signal separator 217.
[0032]
  The audio signal demultiplexing unit 216, the video signal demultiplexing unit 217, and the control signal demultiplexing unit 218 in the interphone 20 are for multiplexing and demultiplexing each transmission signal for each transmission frequency band. The audio signal demultiplexing unit 216 is mainly composed of an inductor or the like, and is for increasing the impedance of each transmission band of the video signal and control signal higher than the audio signal. The video signal separation unit 217 is mainly composed of a capacitor or the like, and is for increasing the impedance of each transmission band of the control signal and audio signal lower than the video signal. The control signal demultiplexing unit 218 is mainly composed of a band-pass filter in which an inductor, a capacitor, and the like are combined, and increases the impedance of each transmission band between the audio signal lower than the control signal and the video signal higher than the control signal. Is to do.
[0033]
  The branching unit 30 is connected between the shared transmission line A, which is the trunk line before branching, and the shared transmission line A after branching, the video signal demultiplexing unit 303, the video signal branching transformer 301, and the video signal demultiplexing unit 303. Serial circuit, an audio signal demultiplexing unit 302, and a control signal demultiplexing unit 304. The video signal, audio signal, and control signal are once separated in the branching device 30, and then frequency-multiplexed. Is.
[0034]
  The audio signal demultiplexing unit 302 in the branching unit 30 is mainly configured by an inductor or the like, and increases the impedance of each transmission band of the video signal and control signal higher than the audio signal and lower than the video signal and control signal. This is to pass only the audio signal frequency-multiplexed in the frequency band. The video signal demultiplexing unit 303 is mainly configured by a capacitor or the like, and increases the impedance of each transmission band of the control signal and the audio signal lower than the video signal so that the frequency band is higher than that of the control signal and the audio signal. This is to allow only the multiplexed video signal to pass through the video signal branching transformer 301. The control signal demultiplexing unit 304 is mainly composed of a bandpass filter that combines an inductor, a capacitor, and the like, and increases the impedance of each transmission band between an audio signal lower than the control signal and a video signal higher than the control signal. However, only the control signal frequency-multiplexed in the frequency band higher than the audio signal and lower than the video signal is passed.
[0035]
  Hereinafter, a series of operations of the present embodiment will be described. When a visitor presses a call button (not shown) of the shared unit device 10, the shared unit device 10 sends a control signal including the unit number address of the corresponding unit from the CPU 101 via the control signal transmission / reception circuit 102 and the control signal demultiplexing unit 115. And the video signal captured by the camera unit 108 and FM-modulated from the FM modulation unit 109 is transmitted via the amplifier 110, the transformer 111, and the video signal multiplexing unit 114, and the speaker amplifier 104. Then, the microphone amplifier 106, the audio circuit 107, etc. are operated.
[0036]
  Then, the audio signal, the video signal, and the control signal are frequency-multiplexed on the shared transmission line A by the audio signal demultiplexing unit 113, the video signal multiplexing unit 114, and the control signal demultiplexing unit 115 and transmitted. The audio signal, the video signal, and the control signal are once separated by the audio signal demultiplexing unit 302, the video signal demultiplexing unit 303, and the control signal demultiplexing unit 304, and the video signal is divided into the video signal branching transformer 301 and the video signal demultiplexing unit. The audio signal passes through the inductor of the audio signal demultiplexing unit 302, the control signal passes through the band-pass filter of the control signal demultiplexing unit 304, and then branches off from the main transmission line A again. It is multiplexed with the branch line of the shared transmission line A and reaches the intercom 20.
[0037]
  The control signal is transmitted to all interphones connected to the shared transmission line A via the control signal demultiplexing unit 304 of the branching device 30, and via the control signal demultiplexing unit 218 and the control signal transmission / reception circuit 202 in the interphone 20. Received by the CPU 201. When the interphone 20 is the corresponding dwelling unit that is called, the interphone 20 operates the speaker amplifier 204, the microphone amplifier 206, and the audio circuit 207 according to the control signal, and transmits and receives the audio signal via the audio signal demultiplexing unit 216. As a result, the communication unit 10 is brought into a talking state, the display unit 208 is operated, and the video signal received via the video signal separation unit 217 is demodulated by the FM demodulation unit 209 and displayed on the display unit 208. As a result, the resident can talk to the visitor and monitor the visitor.
[0038]
  As described above, according to the present embodiment, even when the branching device 30 is connected to the shared transmission line A between the shared unit device 10 and the interphone 20, the video signal, the audio signal, and the control signal are 1 It becomes possible to transmit on the pair of shared transmission lines A.
[0039]
  In FIG. 1 of the present embodiment, one branching device and one interphone are illustrated, but a plurality of branching devices and interphones are similarly provided.
[0040]
    (Embodiment 2)
  In the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2, among the components shown in FIG. 1, the audio signal demultiplexing unit 302 and the control signal demultiplexing unit 304 in the branching unit 30 are omitted, and the audio / control signal demultiplexing unit 310 is provided. It has been.
[0041]
  The audio / control signal demultiplexing unit 310 is mainly composed of a low-pass filter such as an inductor, has a higher impedance of the video signal transmission band higher than the control signal, and is frequency-multiplexed to a lower frequency band than the video signal. And an audio signal.
[0042]
  The basic operation in this system is not significantly different from that of the first embodiment, but the way in which each signal flows in the branching device 30 is different. The audio signal, the video signal, and the control signal are frequency-multiplexed and transmitted to the shared transmission line A by the audio signal demultiplexing unit 113, the video signal multiplexing unit 114, and the control signal demultiplexing unit 115. The video signal and the audio / control signal are once separated by the multiplexing unit 303 and the audio / control signal demultiplexing unit 310, and the video signal passes through the video signal branching transformer 301 and the condenser of the video signal demultiplexing unit 303 to be audio / control. The signal passes through the inductor of the voice / control signal demultiplexing unit 310 and is then multiplexed again on the branch line of the shared transmission line A branched from the trunk line of the shared transmission line A to reach the interphone 20.
[0043]
  As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to transmit the video signal, the audio signal, and the control signal through the pair of shared transmission lines A without separating all the signals in the branching unit 30. Become.
[0044]
  The video signal multiplexing unit 303 and the audio / control signal demultiplexing unit 310 are redesigned so that the video / multiplexing unit 303 passes the video / control signal and the audio / control signal demultiplexing unit 310 passes only the audio signal. It may be changed.
[0045]
    (Embodiment 3)
  In the present embodiment shown in FIG. 3, a switch 219 is added to the interphone 20 shown in FIG. 1, and the shared transmission line A is connected to the control signal demultiplexing unit 218 in the interphone 20. The connection point between the demultiplexing unit 218 and the audio signal demultiplexing unit 216 is connected via the switch 219, and the connection point between the switch 219 and the audio signal demultiplexing unit 216 is connected to the video signal demultiplexing unit 217. is there. When the switch 219 is opened, the transmission of the audio signal and the video signal to the audio signal demultiplexing unit 216 and the video signal demultiplexing unit 217 is blocked.
[0046]
  Further, the trunk line of the shared transmission line A includes a branching device 31 and an interphone 21 connected to the branching side of the branching device 31, and the interphone 21 similarly includes a switch 229.
[0047]
  Hereinafter, a series of operations of the present embodiment will be described. When a visitor presses a call button (not shown) in the shared unit device 10, a control signal including the corresponding dwelling unit number address is transmitted from the shared unit device 10 to all interphones 20 and 21 connected to the shared transmission line A. The However, among the switching paths 219 and 229 in the interphones 20 and 21, the switching path 229 is closed only in the interphone 21 corresponding to the dwelling unit number address, and the audio signal and the video signal are transmitted.
[0048]
  Since the switching path 219 of the intercom 20 that does not correspond to the dwelling unit number address is open, the branch-side impedances of the video signal branching transformer 301 and the audio signal demultiplexing unit 302 in the branching unit 30 become high, and the transmission line A is connected to the trunk line. By inserting the branching device 30, it is possible to reduce insertion loss given to the video signal and the audio signal.
[0049]
  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the impedance on the branch side to which the intercom in the non-calling state is connected can be increased, and the video signal on the trunk line of the shared transmission line A by the connection of the intercom in the non-calling state In addition, the attenuation amount of the audio signal can be suppressed.
[0050]
  The switch 219 may be inserted at the input side X1 of the video signal separation unit 217. When the switch 219 is inserted, only the video signal is blocked by the switch 219.
[0051]
    (Embodiment 4)
  In the present embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the same components as those in FIG. The shared unit device 10 includes a power supply superimposing unit 116 and capacitors 117 and 118, and the power superimposing unit 116 serves as a DC power source for supplying power from the power supply unit 112 to the intercoms 20 and 21. In order to superimpose on the video signal and the control signal, capacitors 118 and 117 are respectively provided for the audio circuit 107 and the control signal demultiplexing unit 115 that do not require a DC power supply, thereby blocking the DC power supply. Note that the video signal multiplexer 114 also blocks DC power input to the transformer 111.
[0052]
  Further, the interphone 20 is provided with a load circuit 222 between the connection point of the switch 219 and the video signal separation unit 217 and the circuit ground in the configuration shown in FIG. 3, and the interphone 21 is similarly provided with a load circuit 232. The load circuits 222 and 232 are for consuming a direct current supplied from the shared device 10. Capacitors 221 and 220 are provided for the audio circuit 207 and the control signal demultiplexing unit 218 that do not require a DC power supply to block the DC power supply. Note that the video signal separation unit 217 also prevents DC power input to the transformer 211.
[0053]
  The branching device 30 includes switches 305 and 305 provided between the video signal multiplexing units 303 and 303 and the video signal branching transformer 301, and omits the audio signal demultiplexing unit 302 and includes a current detection unit 306 configured by an inductor or the like. The current detection unit 306 increases the impedance of each transmission band of the video signal and the control signal to pass only the audio signal and the DC power supply, and detects the DC current flowing from the shared unit device 10 to the interphone 20. The opening / closing path 305 is closed. A direct current flowing through the current detection unit 306 is used as a power source for opening and closing the switch 305. Further, the branching device 31 is configured in the same manner, and is provided with a switch 315 and a current detection unit 316.
[0054]
  Hereinafter, a series of operations of the present embodiment will be described. When a visitor presses a call button (not shown) in the shared unit device 10, a control signal including the dwell unit number address is transmitted from the shared unit device 10 to all interphones 20 and 21 connected to the shared transmission line A. Only in the intercom 20 corresponding to the number address, the open / close path 219 is closed by the CPU 212 that has received the control signal. When the switch 219 is closed, the load circuit 222 is connected to the shared transmission line A, and the DC current superimposed by the power supply superimposing unit 116 of the shared unit 10 is consumed.
[0055]
  When a direct current flows through the load circuit 222, a direct current also flows through the current detection unit 306 in the branching device 30, and the current detection unit 306 uses this current to close the switching circuit 305. As a result, the video signal branching transformer 301 is connected to the shared transmission line A, and the video signal is transmitted to the intercom 20.
[0056]
  Since the intercom 21 is not called, the switch 229 is opened, and the current detector 316 of the branching device 31 does not detect the current. Therefore, since the switching path 315 of the branching device 31 is not closed, it is possible to prevent the impedance of the shared transmission line A from being lowered by connecting the video branching transformer 311 in the non-talking state to the trunk line of the shared transmission line A.
[0057]
    (Embodiment 5)
  In this embodiment shown in FIG. 5, a distributor 40 is added to the configuration shown in FIG. 1. The distributor 40 is interposed and connected between the shared device 10 and the branching device 30, and is a trunk line before distribution. A series circuit of a video signal demultiplexing unit 403, a video signal demultiplexing unit 401, and a video signal demultiplexing unit 403 respectively connected between a certain shared transmission line A and the shared transmission lines A and A ′ which are trunk lines after distribution. The video signal multiplexing is composed of a parallel circuit of the audio signal demultiplexing unit 402 and the control signal demultiplexing unit 404, and is connected to the primary side winding of the video signal distribution transformer 401 and the primary side of the video signal distribution transformer 401. The separation unit 403 is shared by the shared transmission lines A and A ′.
[0058]
  The video signal distribution transformer 401 in the distributor 40 is for branching and distributing the video signal to a plurality of trunk lines A and A ′. The audio signal demultiplexing unit 402 is mainly composed of an inductor or the like, and increases the impedance of each transmission band of the video signal and the control signal higher than the audio signal, and allows only the audio signal to pass therethrough. The video signal multiplexing unit 403 is mainly composed of a capacitor or the like, increases the impedance of each transmission band of the audio signal and control signal lower than the video signal, and only the video signal passes through the video signal distribution transformer 401. It is for doing so. The control signal demultiplexing unit 404 is mainly composed of a bandpass filter that combines an inductor, a capacitor, and the like, and increases the impedance of each transmission band between an audio signal lower than the control signal and a video signal higher than the control signal. However, only the control signal is passed.
[0059]
  In the distributor 40, the audio signal, the video signal, and the control signal are once separated by the audio signal demultiplexing unit 402, the video signal multiplexing unit 403, and the control signal demultiplexing unit 404, and the video signal is separated from the video signal distribution transformer. 401 and the condenser of the video signal multiplexer 403, the audio signal passes through the inductor of the audio signal demultiplexer 402, and the control signal passes through the band-pass filter of the control signal demultiplexer 404, and then again the shared transmission line Multiplexed to the shared transmission lines A and A ′ distributed from the trunk line of A and reaches the branching device 30.
[0060]
  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the video signal, the audio signal, and the control signal are frequency-multiplexed even when the distributor 40 is connected to the shared transmission line A between the shared unit 10 and the interphone 20. And it becomes possible to transmit with a pair of shared transmission lines A.
[0061]
    (Embodiment 6)
  In the present embodiment shown in FIG. 6, among the components shown in FIG. 5, the audio signal demultiplexing unit 402 and the control signal demultiplexing unit 404 in the distributor 40 are omitted, and an audio / control signal demultiplexing unit 410 is provided. It has been.
[0062]
  The audio / control signal demultiplexing unit 410 is composed of a low-pass filter having an inductor, and the control signal is frequency-multiplexed to a frequency band lower than the video signal by increasing the impedance of the video signal transmission band higher than the control signal. And an audio signal.
[0063]
  The basic operation in this system is not greatly different from that of the fifth embodiment, but the way in which each signal flows in the distributor 40 is different. The audio signal, the video signal, and the control signal are frequency-multiplexed and transmitted to the shared transmission line A by the audio signal demultiplexing unit 113, the video signal multiplexing unit 114, and the control signal demultiplexing unit 115. The video signal and the audio / control signal are once separated by the multiplexing unit 403 and the audio / control signal demultiplexing unit 410, the video signal passes through the video signal distribution transformer 401 and the capacitor of the video signal multiplexing unit 403, and the audio / control signal is After passing through the low-pass filter of the voice / control signal demultiplexing unit 410, it is multiplexed again on the shared transmission lines A and A ′ distributed from the trunk line of the shared transmission line A. To.
[0064]
  As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to transmit the video signal, the audio signal, and the control signal through the pair of shared transmission lines A without separating all the signals in the distributor 40. Become.
[0065]
  The video signal multiplexing unit 403 and the audio / control signal demultiplexing unit 410 are redesigned so that the video / multiplexing unit 403 passes the video / control signal and the audio / control signal demultiplexing unit 410 passes only the audio signal. It may be changed.
[0066]
    (Embodiment 7)
  In the present embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the same components as those in FIG. The shared unit device 10 includes a power supply superimposing unit 116 and capacitors 117 and 118, and the power superimposing unit 116 serves as a DC power source for supplying power from the power supply unit 112 to the interphone 20. Capacitors 118 and 117 are provided for the audio circuit 107 and the control signal demultiplexing unit 115, which are for superimposing signals and control signals and do not require a DC power supply, to block the DC power supply. Note that the video signal multiplexer 114 also blocks DC power input to the transformer 111.
[0067]
  Further, the interphone 20 adds a switch 219 and capacitors 220 and 221 to the configuration shown in FIG. 6, and the shared transmission line A is connected to the control signal demultiplexing unit 218 via the capacitor 220 in the interphone 20, The connection point between the shared transmission line A and the capacitor 220 is connected to the audio circuit 207 through a series circuit of the switch 219, the audio signal demultiplexing unit 216, and the capacitor 221, and the switch 219 and the audio signal demultiplexing unit 216 are connected. The connection point is connected to the video signal separation unit 217. The switch 219 is opened to cut off the audio signal and the video signal to the audio signal demultiplexing unit 216 and the video signal demultiplexing unit 217. Capacitors 221 and 220 are provided for the audio circuit 207 and the control signal demultiplexing unit 218 that do not require a DC power supply to block the DC power supply. Note that the video signal separation unit 217 also prevents DC power input to the transformer 211.
[0068]
  The interphone 20 further includes a load circuit 222 between a connection point between the switch 219 and the video signal separation unit 217 and the circuit ground, and the load circuit 222 consumes a direct current supplied from the common unit device 10. Is for.
[0069]
  The distributor 40 includes switches 408, 409, 410 between the video signal multiplexing units 403, 403, 403 and the video signal branching transformer 401, and includes an inductor or the like by omitting the audio signal demultiplexing units 402, 402. Current detection units 406 and 407 are provided, and the current detection unit 406 increases the impedance of the video signal and control signal band transmitted to the shared transmission line A to pass only the audio signal and the DC power supply, and also uses the shared unit device 10. The DC current flowing through the intercom device via the shared transmission line A is detected, and the switching paths 408 and 409 are closed. The current detection unit 407 increases the impedance of the video signal and control signal band transmitted to the shared transmission line A ′ and allows only the audio signal and the DC power supply to pass through, and the intercom from the shared unit device 10 via the shared transmission line A ′. The DC current flowing through the device is detected, and the switching paths 409 and 410 are closed. A direct current flowing through the current detection unit 406 is used as a power source for opening and closing the switches 408, 409, and 410.
[0070]
  Hereinafter, a series of operations of the present embodiment will be described. When a visitor presses a call button (not shown) in the shared unit device 10, a control signal including the unit number address is transmitted from the shared unit device 10 to all interphones connected to the shared transmission lines A and A '. Only in the intercom 20 corresponding to the number address, the switching path 219 is closed. When the switch 219 is closed, the load circuit 222 is connected to the shared transmission line A, and the DC current superimposed by the power supply superimposing unit 116 of the shared unit 10 is consumed.
[0071]
  When a DC current flows through the load circuit 222, a DC current also flows through the current detection unit 406 in the distributor 40, and the current detection unit 406 detects this current and closes the switching paths 408 and 409. As a result, the video signal distribution transformer 401 is connected to the shared transmission line A, and the video signal is transmitted to the intercom 20.
[0072]
  When the intercom 20 is not called, the current detection unit 406 of the distributor 40 does not detect a current because the switching path 219 is not closed. Therefore, since the switching paths 408 and 409 of the distributor 40 are not closed, it is possible to prevent a decrease in impedance of the shared transmission line A due to the connection of the video distribution transformer 401 in a non-calling state to the trunk line of the shared transmission line A.
[0073]
【The invention's effect】
  The invention of claim 1 is a camera that images a visitor at a common entrance of a housing complex and outputs a video signal, and a voice signal is input and output for a visitor of the shared entrance to talk with a resident in a housing unit of the housing complex. Speaker and microphone, a shared device comprising a first control signal transmission / reception means for receiving a control signal from the outside while outputting a control signal including the address of the called dwelling unit, and a video signal from the camera of the shared device The monitor for the residents in the dwelling unit to see the visitors at the common entrance, the speaker and microphone for inputting and outputting audio signals for the dwellers in the dwelling unit to talk with the visitors, and the common unit device A second control signal transmission / reception means for transmitting / receiving a control signal; and if the own address corresponds to an address included in the control signal from the shared device, an input that operates based on the received control signal A pair of shared transmission lines for connecting at least a video signal, an audio signal, and a control signal, and a shared transmission line wired from the shared section device. A branching device for branching a shared transmission line from the main line to the interphone, and a dwelling unit door phone for a visitor at the individual entrance of the dwelling unit to communicate with a resident in the dwelling unit by exchanging audio signals between the intercom And the dwelling unit door phone slave unit and the interphone, and a transmission line for each dwelling unit through which audio signals are transmitted, and the shared unit device at least receives the video signal, the audio signal, and the control signal. First signal demultiplexing means for demultiplexing a frequency multiplexed signal received from the shared transmission line into an audio signal and a control signal while frequency-multiplexing the common transmission line for transmission And the interphone device transmits the audio signal and the control signal by frequency multiplexing to the shared transmission line and separates the frequency multiplexed signal received from the shared transmission line into at least a video signal, an audio signal, and a control signal. Comprising a second signal demultiplexing means;A video signal branch transformer for passing a video signal is provided at a branch destination of the shared transmission line, and in parallel with the video signal branch transformer, the frequency band is lower than the frequency band of the video signal and higher than the frequency band of the audio signal. Frequency band signal passing provided with control band passing means for passing the transmitted control signal and voice band passing means for passing the voice signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the control signal With meansTherefore, even when a branching unit is interposed / connected to the shared transmission line between the common unit and the interphone, such as a television interphone device for an apartment house, the video signal, the control signal, and the audio signal are frequency-multiplexed. Thus, it is possible to perform transmission with a common transmission line, and it is possible to perform wiring with a cable having a small logarithm, and it is possible to realize wiring saving and construction saving.
[0074]
  The invention of claim 2 is a camera that images a visitor at the common entrance of the apartment and outputs a video signal, and an audio signal is input and output for the visitor at the common entrance to talk with a resident in the apartment of the apartment. Speaker and microphone, a shared device comprising a first control signal transmission / reception means for receiving a control signal from the outside while outputting a control signal including the address of the called dwelling unit, and a video signal from the camera of the shared device The monitor for the residents in the dwelling unit to see the visitors at the common entrance, the speaker and microphone for inputting and outputting audio signals for the dwellers in the dwelling unit to talk with the visitors, and the common unit device A second control signal transmission / reception means for transmitting / receiving a control signal; and if the own address corresponds to an address included in the control signal from the shared device, an input that operates based on the received control signal A pair of shared transmission lines for connecting at least a video signal, an audio signal, and a control signal, and a shared transmission line wired from the shared section device. A branching device for branching a shared transmission line from the main line to the interphone, and a dwelling unit door phone for receiving a voice signal between the intercom and allowing a visitor at the individual entrance of the dwelling unit to talk with a resident in the dwelling unit And the dwelling unit door phone slave unit and the interphone, and a transmission line for each dwelling unit through which audio signals are transmitted, and the shared unit device at least receives the video signal, the audio signal, and the control signal. First signal demultiplexing means for demultiplexing a frequency multiplexed signal received from the shared transmission line into an audio signal and a control signal while frequency-multiplexing the common transmission line for transmission And the interphone device transmits the audio signal and the control signal by frequency multiplexing to the shared transmission line and separates the frequency multiplexed signal received from the shared transmission line into at least a video signal, an audio signal, and a control signal. Comprising a second signal demultiplexing means, wherein the branching unit includes a video signal branching transformer for allowing the video signal to pass through a branch destination of the shared transmission line, and a capacitor connected in series to the input and output of the video signal branching transformer, And a control / audio band pass comprising a control signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the video signal frequency band and a low-pass filter that allows the audio signal to pass in parallel with the series circuit of the video signal branching transformer and the capacitor. Since it is provided with signal passing means for each frequency band provided with a means, such as a television intercom device for collective housing use When a branching device is interposed / connected to the shared transmission line between the shared unit and the intercom However, the video signal, control signal and audio signal can be frequency-multiplexed and transmitted via a pair of shared transmission lines, which can be wired with a small number of cables, reducing wiring and construction. In addition, there is an effect that the number of parts inside the branching device can be reduced.
[0075]
The invention of claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2,The interphone has a means for separating only the control signal from the frequency multiplexed signal, and a signal path after separating the control signal from the frequency multiplexed signal, opens a closed circuit when not in communication with the shared device, and the video signal and the audio signal And a first switching path that cuts off at least one of the two, the impedance on the branch side of the shared transmission line to which the non-talking state interphone is connected can be increased, and the main line of the shared transmission line There is an effect that the number of intercoms that can be connected can be increased.
  The invention of claim 4 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2,The shared device includes a DC power supply, the first signal demultiplexing means frequency-multiplexes the video signal, audio signal, control signal, and DC power supply on the shared transmission line, and the signal passing means for each frequency band is A video signal branching transformer for passing a video signal at a branch destination of the shared transmission line, and in parallel with the video signal branching transformer, lower than the frequency band of the video signal and lower than the frequency band of the audio signal and the DC power supply. Control band passing means for passing control signals transmitted in a high frequency band, and voice / DC band passing means for passing audio signals transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the control signals and DC power supply And the intercom passes the voice / DC band if its own address corresponds to an address included in a control signal from the shared device. The branching device includes a load that consumes the current of the DC power source that passes through the stage, the branching unit detects a current of the DC power source that flows through the voice / DC band passing unit, and the DC detection unit is connected to the DC power source. When a current is detected, a video signal that flows through the video signal branching transformer is made conductive, and when a current of a DC power source is not detected, a second switching circuit that cuts off the video signal is provided. By cutting off the connection of the transformer, there is an effect that the number of intercoms that can be connected to the trunk line of the shared transmission line can be further increased.
[0076]
  Invention of Claim 5 in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3,The distributor includes a distributor that is interposed and connected between the shared device and the branching device to distribute the trunk line of the shared transmission line, and the distributor passes the video signal to the trunk line of the shared transmission line as a distribution destination. And a control band for passing a control signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the video signal and higher than the frequency band of the audio signal in parallel with the video signal distribution transformer. Since it includes a passing means and a voice band passing means for passing a voice signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the control signal, the common unit device and the interphone can be connected to each other like a television interphone device for an apartment house. Even when a distributor is interposed or connected to the common transmission line, video signals, control signals, and audio signals are frequency-multiplexed and transmitted through a pair of shared transmission lines. There is an effect that it is possible to be.
[0077]
  The invention of claim 6 provides a method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,The distributor includes a distributor that is interposed and connected between the shared device and the branching device to distribute the trunk line of the shared transmission line, and the distributor passes the video signal to the trunk line of the shared transmission line as a distribution destination. And a control / audio band passing means for passing a control signal and an audio signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the video signal in parallel with the video signal distribution transformer. Therefore, even when a distributor is interposed / connected to the shared transmission line between the common unit device and the interphone, such as a television interphone device for an apartment house, the video signal, the control signal, and the audio signal are frequency-multiplexed. It is possible to transmit on the shared transmission line, and the number of parts inside the branching device can be reduced.Butis there.
[0078]
  The invention of claim 7 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2,A distributor that is interposed and connected between the shared device and the branching device and distributes a trunk line of the shared transmission line; the shared device includes a DC power supply; and the first signal demultiplexing means Includes a video signal distribution transformer that frequency-multiplexes a video signal, an audio signal, a control signal, and a DC power supply on the shared transmission line, and the distributor includes a video signal distribution transformer that allows the video signal to pass through a trunk line of the shared transmission line as a distribution destination. A control band passing means for passing a control signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the video signal and higher than the frequency band of the DC power source in parallel with the video signal distribution transformer; Voice / DC band passing means for passing audio signals and DC power transmitted in a frequency band lower than the signal frequency band, and DC flowing through the voice / DC band passing means DC detection means for detecting the current of the source, and when the DC detection means detects the current of the DC power supply, the video signal is conducted, and when the DC detection means does not detect the current of the DC power supply, the video signal is A third switching path that cuts off, and the interphone consumes a current of a DC power source that passes through the voice / DC band passing means if its own address corresponds to an address included in a control signal from the shared device. If all interphones connected to each trunk line after the distributor are not in a call state, the connection of the video signal distribution transformer in the non-call state is connected by cutting off the connection of the video signal distribution transformer. Impedance reduction of the shared transmission line A can be prevented, and the number of intercoms that can be connected to the trunk line of the shared transmission line can be further increased. There is an effect that.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional example.
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a transmission frequency band of the above signal.
[Explanation of symbols]
  10 Shared equipment
  20 Intercom
  30 turnout
  60 Unit door phone unit
  301 Video signal branching transformer
  302 Audio signal demultiplexing unit
  303 Video signal demultiplexing unit
  304 Control signal demultiplexing unit
  A shared transmission line
  B Unit-specific transmission line

Claims (7)

集合住宅の共用玄関先の来訪者を撮像して映像信号を出力するカメラ、共用玄関先の来訪者が集合住宅の住戸内の住人と会話するため音声信号を入出力するスピーカー及びマイク、通話先住戸のアドレスを含む制御信号を出力すると共に外部からの制御信号を受け取る第１の制御信号送受信手段を具備する共用部装置と、
前記共用部装置のカメラからの映像信号を入力されて住戸内の住人が共用玄関先の来訪者を見るためのモニタ、住戸内の住人が来訪者と会話するため音声信号を入出力するスピーカー及びマイク、前記共用部装置との間で制御信号の授受を行う第２の制御信号送受信手段を具備し、自アドレスが前記共用部装置からの制御信号に含まれるアドレスに該当すれば受信した制御信号に基づいて動作するインターホンと、
前記共用部装置と前記インターホンとの間を接続し、少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号が伝送される一対の共用伝送線路と、
前記共用部装置から配線される共用伝送線路の幹線から前記インターホンへ共用伝送線路を分岐する分岐器と、
前記インターホンとの間で音声信号を授受して、住戸の個別玄関先の来訪者が住戸内の住人と会話するための住戸ドアホン子器と、
前記住戸ドアホン子器と前記インターホンとの間を接続し、音声信号が伝送される住戸別伝送線路とから構成され、
前記共用部装置は、少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させて送出すると共に、前記共用伝送線路から受信した周波数多重信号を音声信号及び制御信号に分離する第１の信号多重分離手段を備え、
前記インターホン装置は、音声信号及び制御信号を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させて送出すると共に、前記共用伝送線路から受信した周波数多重信号を少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号に分離する第２の信号多重分離手段を備えて、
前記分岐器は、前記共用伝送線路の分岐先に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分岐トランスを設けると共に、前記映像信号分岐トランスと並列に、映像信号の周波数帯域よりも低く且つ音声信号の周波数帯域よりも高い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号を通過させるための制御帯域通過手段と、制御信号の周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される音声信号を通過させるための音声帯域通過手段とを設けた周波数帯域別信号通過手段を備えることを特徴とする集合住宅用テレビインターホン装置。A camera that captures images of visitors at the common entrance of the apartment and outputs video signals. Speakers and microphones that input and output audio signals for the visitors at the shared entrance to talk to residents in the apartments of the apartment. A shared device comprising first control signal transmitting / receiving means for outputting a control signal including the address of the dwelling unit and receiving a control signal from the outside;
A monitor for inputting a video signal from the camera of the shared unit device so that a resident in the dwelling unit can see a visitor at the common entrance, a speaker for inputting and outputting audio signals for the resident in the dwelling unit to talk to the visitor, and A control signal received by a second control signal transmission / reception means for transmitting / receiving a control signal between the microphone and the shared device, and received when the own address corresponds to an address included in the control signal from the shared device An intercom that operates based on
A pair of shared transmission lines that connect between the shared device and the intercom, and at least transmit video signals, audio signals, and control signals;
A branching device for branching the shared transmission line from the trunk line of the shared transmission line wired from the shared unit device to the interphone;
A dwelling unit door phone child unit for sending and receiving audio signals to and from the intercom, and for a visitor at the individual entrance of the dwelling unit to talk with a resident in the dwelling unit,
Connected between the dwelling unit door phone slave unit and the intercom, and composed of a transmission line for each dwelling unit through which audio signals are transmitted,
The shared unit device transmits at least a video signal, an audio signal, and a control signal by frequency multiplexing to the shared transmission line and separates the frequency multiplexed signal received from the shared transmission line into an audio signal and a control signal. 1 signal demultiplexing means,
The intercom apparatus transmits a voice signal and a control signal by frequency multiplexing to the shared transmission line and transmits a frequency multiplexed signal received from the shared transmission line into at least a video signal, a voice signal, and a control signal. The signal demultiplexing means of
The branching device is provided with a video signal branching transformer that passes a video signal at a branch destination of the shared transmission line, and in parallel with the video signal branching transformer, is lower than the frequency band of the video signal and lower than the frequency band of the audio signal. A control band passing means for passing a control signal transmitted in a higher frequency band and a voice band passing means for passing a voice signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the control signal are provided. A television intercom apparatus for collective housing, comprising signal passing means for each frequency band . 集合住宅の共用玄関先の来訪者を撮像して映像信号を出力するカメラ、共用玄関先の来訪者が集合住宅の住戸内の住人と会話するため音声信号を入出力するスピーカー及びマイク、通話先住戸のアドレスを含む制御信号を出力すると共に外部からの制御信号を受け取る第１の制御信号送受信手段を具備する共用部装置と、A camera that captures images of visitors at the common entrance of the apartment and outputs video signals, a speaker and microphone that inputs and outputs audio signals for the visitors at the shared entrance to talk to the residents in the apartments of the apartment, and the destination A shared device comprising first control signal transmitting / receiving means for outputting a control signal including the address of the dwelling unit and receiving a control signal from the outside;
前記共用部装置のカメラからの映像信号を入力されて住戸内の住人が共用玄関先の来訪者を見るためのモニタ、住戸内の住人が来訪者と会話するため音声信号を入出力するスピーカー及びマイク、前記共用部装置との間で制御信号の授受を行う第２の制御信号送受信手段を具備し、自アドレスが前記共用部装置からの制御信号に含まれるアドレスに該当すれば受信した制御信号に基づいて動作するインターホンと、  A monitor for inputting a video signal from the camera of the common unit device to allow a resident in the dwelling unit to see a visitor at the common entrance, a speaker for inputting and outputting an audio signal for a resident in the dwelling unit to talk to the visitor, and A control signal received by a second control signal transmission / reception means for transmitting / receiving a control signal between the microphone and the shared device, and received when the own address corresponds to an address included in the control signal from the shared device An intercom that operates based on
前記共用部装置と前記インターホンとの間を接続し、少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号が伝送される一対の共用伝送線路と、  A pair of shared transmission lines that connect between the shared device and the intercom, and at least transmit video signals, audio signals, and control signals;
前記共用部装置から配線される共用伝送線路の幹線から前記インターホンへ共用伝送線路を分岐する分岐器と、  A branching device for branching the shared transmission line from the trunk line of the shared transmission line wired from the shared unit device to the interphone;
前記インターホンとの間で音声信号を授受して、住戸の個別玄関先の来訪者が住戸内の住人と会話するための住戸ドアホン子器と、  A dwelling unit door phone child unit for sending and receiving audio signals to and from the intercom, and for a visitor at the individual entrance of the dwelling unit to talk with a resident in the dwelling unit,
前記住戸ドアホン子器と前記インターホンとの間を接続し、音声信号が伝送される住戸別伝送線路とから構成され、  Connected between the dwelling unit door phone slave unit and the intercom, and composed of a transmission line for each dwelling unit through which audio signals are transmitted,
前記共用部装置は、少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号を前記共用伝送線路  The shared unit device transmits at least a video signal, an audio signal, and a control signal to the shared transmission line. に周波数多重させて送出すると共に、前記共用伝送線路から受信した周波数多重信号を音声信号及び制御信号に分離する第１の信号多重分離手段を備え、And a first signal demultiplexing means for separating the frequency multiplexed signal received from the shared transmission line into an audio signal and a control signal,
前記インターホン装置は、音声信号及び制御信号を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させて送出すると共に、前記共用伝送線路から受信した周波数多重信号を少なくとも映像信号、音声信号、及び制御信号に分離する第２の信号多重分離手段を備えて、  The intercom apparatus transmits a sound signal and a control signal by frequency multiplexing to the shared transmission line, and separates the frequency multiplexed signal received from the shared transmission line into at least a video signal, an audio signal, and a control signal. The signal demultiplexing means of
前記分岐器は、前記共用伝送線路の分岐先に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分岐トランスと、映像信号分岐トランスの入出力に各々直列接続されたコンデンサとを設けると共に、前記映像信号分岐トランスとコンデンサの直列回路と並列に、映像信号周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号及び音声信号を通過させるローパスフィルタで構成される制御・音声帯域通過手段を設けた周波数帯域別信号通過手段を備えることを特徴とする集合住宅用テレビインターホン装置。  The branching device includes a video signal branching transformer for passing a video signal to a branch destination of the shared transmission line, and a capacitor connected in series to the input and output of the video signal branching transformer, and the video signal branching transformer and the capacitor In parallel with the serial circuit of the above, there is provided a signal passing means for each frequency band provided with a control / sound band passing means configured by a low-pass filter that passes a control signal and a sound signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the video signal frequency band. A television intercom device for collective housing, comprising: 前記インターホンは、周波数多重信号から制御信号のみを分離する手段と、周波数多重信号から制御信号を分離した後の信号の経路に前記共用部装置との非通話時に閉路を開いて映像信号と音声信号とのうち少なくともいずれか一方を遮断する第１の開閉路とを備えることを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の集合住宅用テレビインターホン装置。The interphone has a means for separating only the control signal from the frequency multiplexed signal, and a signal path after separating the control signal from the frequency multiplexed signal, opens a closed circuit when not in communication with the shared device, and the video signal and the audio signal And a first opening / closing path that cuts off at least one of the first and second open / close paths. 前記共用部装置は直流電源を備えて、前記第１の信号多重分離手段は映像信号、音声信号、制御信号、及び直流電源を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させ、前記周波数帯域別信号通過手段は、前記共用伝送線路の分岐先に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分岐トランスを備えると共に、前記映像信号分岐トランスと並列に、映像信号の周波数帯域よりも低く且つ音声信号及び直流電源の周波数帯域よりも高い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号を通過させるための制御帯域通過手段と、制御信号の周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される音声信号及び直流電源を通過させるための音声・直流帯域通過手段とを備え、前記インターホンは、自アドレスが前記共用部装置からの制御信号に含まれるアドレスに該当すれば前記音声・直流帯域通過手段を通過する直流電源の電流を消費する負荷を備えて、前記分岐器は、前記音声・直流帯域通過手段を流れる直流電源の電流を検出する直流検出手段と、前記直流検出手段が直流電源の電流を検出した場合、前記映像信号分岐トランスを流れる映像信号を導通させ、直流電源の電流を検出しない場合、映像信号を遮断する第２の開閉路とを備えることを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の集合住宅用テレビインターホン装置。The shared device includes a DC power supply, the first signal demultiplexing means frequency-multiplexes the video signal, audio signal, control signal, and DC power supply on the shared transmission line, and the signal passing means for each frequency band is A video signal branching transformer for passing a video signal at a branch destination of the shared transmission line, and in parallel with the video signal branching transformer, lower than the frequency band of the video signal and lower than the frequency band of the audio signal and the DC power supply. Control band passing means for passing control signals transmitted in a high frequency band, and voice / DC band passing means for passing audio signals transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the control signals and DC power supply And the intercom passes the voice / DC band if its own address corresponds to an address included in a control signal from the shared device. The branching device includes a load that consumes the current of the DC power source that passes through the stage, the branching unit detects a current of the DC power source that flows through the voice / DC band passing unit, and the DC detection unit is connected to the DC power source. 2. A second switching path for conducting a video signal flowing through the video signal branching transformer when current is detected and blocking the video signal when current of a DC power supply is not detected. 2. A television intercom device for collective housing according to 2. 前記共用部装置と前記分岐器との間に介在・接続されて前記共用伝送線路の幹線を分配する分配器を備え、前記分配器は、分配先の前記共用伝送線路の幹線に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分配トランスを備えると共に、前記映像信号分配トランスと並列に、映像信号の周波数帯域よりも低く且つ音声信号の周波数帯域よりも高い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号を通過させるための制御帯域通過手段と、制御信号の周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される音声信号を通過させるための音声帯域通過手段とを備えることを特徴とする請求項１乃至３いずれか記載の集合住宅用テレビインターホン装置。The distributor includes a distributor that is interposed and connected between the shared device and the branching device and distributes the trunk line of the shared transmission line, and the distributor passes the video signal to the trunk line of the shared transmission line as a distribution destination. And a control band for passing a control signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the video signal and higher than the frequency band of the audio signal in parallel with the video signal distribution transformer. The television set for an apartment house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: passing means; and voice band passing means for passing an audio signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the control signal. Intercom device. 前記共用部装置と前記分岐器との間に介在・接続されて前記共用伝送線路の幹線を分配する分配器を備え、前記分配器は、分配先の前記共用伝送線路の幹線に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分配トランスを備えると共に、前記映像信号分配トランスと並列に、映像信号の周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される制御信号及び音声信号を通過させるための制御・音声帯域通過手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項１乃至３いずれか記載の集合住宅用テレビインターホン装置。The distributor includes a distributor that is interposed and connected between the shared device and the branching device and distributes the trunk line of the shared transmission line, and the distributor passes the video signal to the trunk line of the shared transmission line as a distribution destination And a control / audio band passing means for passing a control signal and an audio signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the video signal in parallel with the video signal distribution transformer. The television intercom apparatus for collective housing according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記共用部装置と前記分岐器との間に介在・接続されて前記共用伝送線路の幹線を分配する分配器を備え、前記共用部装置は直流電源を備えて、前記第１の信号多重分離手段は映像信号、音声信号、制御信号、及び直流電源を前記共用伝送線路に周波数多重させ、前記分配器は、分配先の前記共用伝送線路の幹線に映像信号を通過させる映像信号分配トランスを備えると共に、前記映像信号分配トランスと並列に、映像信号の周波数帯域よりも低く且つ音声信号及び直流電源の周波数帯域よりも高い周波数帯域で伝A distributor that is interposed and connected between the shared device and the branching device and distributes a trunk line of the shared transmission line; the shared device includes a DC power supply; and the first signal demultiplexing means Includes a video signal distribution transformer that frequency-multiplexes a video signal, an audio signal, a control signal, and a DC power source on the shared transmission line, and the distributor passes the video signal to a trunk line of the shared transmission line as a distribution destination. In parallel with the video signal distribution transformer, it is transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the video signal and higher than the frequency band of the audio signal and the DC power supply. 送される制御信号を通過させるための制御帯域通過手段と、制御信号の周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域で伝送される音声信号及び直流電源を通過させるための音声・直流帯域通過手段と、音声・直流帯域通過手段を流れる直流電源の電流を検出する直流検出手段と、前記直流検出手段が前記直流電源の電流を検出した場合、映像信号を導通させ、前記直流検出手段が前記直流電源の電流を検出しない場合、映像信号を遮断する第３の開閉路とを備え、前記インターホンは、自アドレスが前記共用部装置からの制御信号に含まれるアドレスに該当すれば前記音声・直流帯域通過手段を通過する直流電源の電流を消費する負荷を備えることを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の集合住宅用テレビインターホン装置。A control band passing means for passing control signals to be sent, an audio signal transmitted in a frequency band lower than the frequency band of the control signal and a voice / DC band passing means for passing a DC power supply, DC detection means for detecting the current of the DC power supply flowing through the DC band passing means, and when the DC detection means detects the current of the DC power supply, the video signal is conducted, and the DC detection means A third switching path for blocking the video signal when not detected, and the intercom passes through the audio / DC band passing means if its own address corresponds to an address included in the control signal from the shared device. 3. The collective housing television intercom apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a load that consumes a current of a direct current power source.
JP2002349051A 2002-11-29 2002-11-29 TV intercom equipment for apartment houses Expired - Fee Related JP3901081B2 (en)

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