JP3898054B2 - Traffic management device - Google Patents

Description

【００２８】
すなわち、信号送信装置７がオン操作されると、表１の番号１に示すように、第１の個人識別装置８及び個人識別装置９の照合率の判定レベル値を零に設定し、次に番号２に示すように第２の個人識別装置１２の判定レベル値を零に設定する。
このようにして、第１の個人識別装置８、９、第２の個人識別装置１２を順次処理するようにしたため、同時にすべての個人識別装置８、９、１２、１４の照合率判定レベル値を零にするものに比して、警備性を向上することが可能となる。
【００２９】
その他の実施の形態．
次のように実施することも可能である。
（１） 上記各実施の形態では、外部信号として信号送信装置（スイッチ）７の出力を用いているが、これを電話機からの発信者番号などを利用して、電話着信による内部信号を外部信号として用いる。
信号送信装置７が操作されると、警報処理をするものとしたが、これをその状況下で各個人識別装置８、９、１２が操作された場合にも、警報処理をすれば、さらに警備性は向上する。
【００３０】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したとおりこの発明では、建物出入口扉の近傍の建物外部にあらかじめ定められた外部信号を送信する信号送信装置を設け、建物内に警備員等が入館する場合は、信号送信装置のオン操作により外部信号が入力された状態で、各個人識別装置が操作されると、第１の個人識別装置及び第２の個人識別装置はその機能が変化して特定個人の識別とは関係なく共用部及び防災センタに通じる扉を解錠して通行許可指令を出力するが、事務室に通じる第３の個人識別装置はその機能が変化しないようにするとともに、信号送信装置のオフ操作により各個人識別装置の機能を元に戻すようにしたので、警備員や保守員が特定の場所（建物の防災センタや共用部）へ入室することができるとともに、事務室へ入室することを抑制でき、登録作業等の管理者の負担を低減することができる。
【００３１】
また、上記外部信号が入力されると、人体の特徴データを照合する方式の個人識別装置に設定された照合率の判定レベル値を零に低下するようにしたので、警備員や保守員が特定の場所へ入室することができ、登録作業等の管理者の負担を低減することができる
【００３２】
また、外部信号が入力されると、警報を発するようにしたので、特別通行状態に移行したことを知らせることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】 この発明の実施の形態１及び実施の形態２を示す建物平面図。
【図２】 この発明の実施の形態１及び実施の形態２を示すブロック線図。
【図３】 この発明の実施の形態１を示すセンタ装置の動作フローチャート。
【図４】 この発明の実施の形態１を示す個人識別装置の動作フローチャート。
【図５】 この発明の実施の形態１を示すＩＤカードリーダ及び個人識別装置の動作フローチャート。
【図６】 この発明の実施の形態２を示す個人識別装置の動作フローチャート。
【符号の説明】
１ 建物、 ２ 防災センタ、 ３ センタ装置、 ４ 事務室、 ６ 扉、 ７信号送信装置、 ８、９ 個人識別装置、 １０ 扉、 １１ ＩＤカードリーダ、 １２ 個人識別装置、 １３ 扉、 １４ 個人識別装置。
Ｓ１、Ｓ２、Ｓ１１〜Ｓ１４ 特別通行許可指令手段、 Ｓ３ 警報発令手段、 Ｓ２１〜Ｓ２３ 個人識別装置選択手段、 Ｓ３１、Ｓ３４〜Ｓ３７ 個人データ登録/抹消手段。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an apparatus for managing the passage of a person by giving a passage permission using a personal identification device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a traffic management device that discriminates human body characteristic data such as a fingerprint by a personal identification device, identifies a specific individual, and permits passage to a specific location has been used. In this apparatus, first, it is necessary to register individual human body characteristic data, and all the corresponding individuals are registered in the presence of a building manager. Then, the building manager performs a registration operation on the individual identification device that permits passage for each individual.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional traffic management apparatus as described above, since the building administrator is present at the registration of the characteristic data of the individual human body, it is in charge of maintenance personnel and security who belong to the maintenance company that maintains the facilities in the building. If a security guard belonging to a security company changes depending on the day of the week or time of day, in order to pass to the place where the security center device is installed, register each time or register all the staff in advance There is a need to. Therefore, there is a problem in that it takes time and increases the burden on the building manager and makes it difficult to operate.
[0004]
The present invention was made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a traffic management device capable of permitting passage of security guards and the like without pre-registering human body characteristic data. And
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The traffic management device according to the present invention includes a building provided with a disaster prevention center, an office, a common part, etc., a door provided at a building entrance leading from the outside of the building to the common part, and the outside of the building in the vicinity of the door From the first personal identification device provided in the door, the door provided at the disaster prevention center entrance and exit from the shared part to the disaster prevention center, the second personal identification device provided near the door, and the shared part A door provided at the office entrance to the office and a third personal identification device provided in the vicinity of the door, and when the individual identification device is operated to identify a specific individual , In a traffic management device that unlocks the doors of offices, common areas, etc. and outputs a passage permission command to a specific place, a signal transmission device that transmits a predetermined external signal to the outside of the building near the building entrance door Set up If the guard or the like within the building to admission, the ON operation of the signal transmitting apparatus in a state in which the external signal is input, the above personal identification device is operated, the first personal identification device and the The personal identification device 2 changes its function and outputs a passage permission command by unlocking the door that leads to the common area and the disaster prevention center regardless of the identification of the specific individual, but the third individual leading to the office The identification device is provided with special passage permission instruction means for preventing the function of the identification device from changing and returning the function of each individual identification device to the original state by turning off the signal transmission device .
[0006]
Moreover, the personal identification device includes a body feature data input, in advance be of registered method of collating the above human feature data, collation rate indicating the degree of coincidence of both data determination level value If it is above, a passage permission command to a specific place is output, and when a guard enters the building, when an external signal is input by turning on the signal transmission device , the first personal identification device and the second personal identification device is intended you drop to zero determination level value of the matching rate.
[0007]
Further, is provided with a warning issuance means for issuing an alarm and external signals are input.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a building, FIG. 2 is a block diagram, FIG. 3 is an operation flowchart of a center apparatus, and FIG. 4 is an operation flowchart of a personal identification apparatus. FIG. 5 is an operation flowchart of an ID (personal identification) card reader and a personal identification device, where the same reference numerals denote the same parts.
[0009]
1 and 2, 1 is a building, 2 is a disaster prevention center, and a center device 3 is installed. 4 is an office room, 5 is a common part, 6 is a door with an electric lock provided at an entrance leading from the outside of the building 1 to the common part 5, and 7 is arranged outside the building 1 and is installed in the vicinity of the door 6 A signal transmission device 8 such as a switch is also a first personal identification device, and a biometric device that collates fingerprints, facial shapes, irises, and the like is used. Reference numeral 9 denotes a first personal identification device that is disposed in the shared section 5 and is installed near the door 6.
[0010]
10 is a door with an electric lock provided at the entrance of the disaster prevention center 2, 11 is an ID card reader installed near the door 10, 12 is a second personal identification device, and 13 is provided at the entrance of the office 4. The door with an electric lock, 14 is a third personal identification device installed in the vicinity of the door 13, and the signal transmission device 7, the personal identification devices 8, 9, 12, 14 and the ID card reader 11 are the center device. 3 is connected.
[0011]
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. First, the overall operation will be outlined.
During normal times, a person who is allowed to enter the building 1 collates a fingerprint or the like with the first personal identification device 8, and if the collation result is “correct”, the electric lock of the door 6 is unlocked. You can enter. When a person who enters the office enters the office room 4, the third personal identification device 14 collates the fingerprint and the like. If the collation result is “correct”, the electric lock of the door 13 is unlocked and the person can enter the room. When entering the disaster prevention center 2, after operating the ID card with the ID card reader 11, the second personal identification device 12 collates fingerprints and unlocks the electric lock of the door 10.
[0012]
When the person who enters the building leaves the building, the first personal identification device 9 collates the fingerprint and the like, and if the collation result is “correct”, the door 6 can be unlocked and leave the building.
Next, when a maintenance staff belonging to the maintenance company of each device in the building 1 or a security staff belonging to the security company enters the building, the signal transmission device 7 is turned on. As a result, the functions of the personal identification devices 8, 9, and 12 are changed, and the doors 6 and 10 are unlocked even if the collation result of the fingerprint or the like is not “correct”.
[0013]
Operation of the center device 3 (FIG. 3)
In step S1, it waits for the output of the signal transmission device 7 (hereinafter referred to as an external signal) to change. If the external signal is turned on by the operation of the security guard or the like, the process proceeds to step S2, and the determination level value of the collation rate is set to zero for the first personal identification device 8, 9 and the second personal identification device 12. Send a command. However, the determination level value of the third personal identification device 14 does not change. Here, in the case of fingerprint collation, for example, the collation rate is a match between the fingerprint data registered in advance and the fingerprint data input to the first personal identification device 8, 9 and the second personal identification device 12. Say degree.
[0014]
In step S3, as an alarm process, a buzzer is sounded or displayed on the display, and the process returns to step S1. If the external signal changes to OFF in step S1, the process proceeds to step S4, and the collation rate determination level value is set to a predetermined value (for example, 30%) for the first personal identification devices 8, 9 and the second personal identification device 12. Send a command to return to). In step S5, the buzzer is stopped or the display is turned off as an alarm recovery process. Here, steps S1 and S2 constitute special passage permission instruction means, and step S3 constitutes alarm issuing means.
[0015]
Operation of personal identification device 8, 9, 12, 14 (FIG. 4)
In step S11, the process waits for a collation operation. If a collation operation occurs, the collation rate is calculated in step S12. In step S13, it is determined whether the calculated collation rate is equal to or higher than a determination level value. That is, when the signal transmission device 7 is operated, it is determined whether the determination level value instructed in step S2 of FIG. 3 is zero or more, or, in normal times, the determination level value instructed in step S4 of FIG. .
[0016]
In normal times, if the collation rate level value is 30% or more, the process proceeds to step S14, control for unlocking the electric locks of the doors 6, 10, 13 is executed, and the process returns to step S11. On the other hand, if the security guard collates the fingerprint or the like with the first personal identification device 8, 9 or the second personal identification device 12, the judgment level value is zero, so that the doors 6, 10 are independent of the collation result. Will be unlocked. If the collation rate is less than the determination level value in step S13, the process proceeds to step S15 to indicate that the collation result is “No” and return to step S11. Here, steps S11 to S14 constitute special passage permission instruction means.
[0017]
Operation of ID card reader 11 and personal identification device 12 (FIG. 5)
In step S21, the operation waits for the operation of the ID card reader 11, and if a card operation occurs, it is determined in step S22 whether the card verification result is “correct”. If the collation result is “positive”, the process proceeds to step S23 to determine whether the determination level value is zero (whether the signal transmission device 7 is operated). If the determination level value is zero, the collation operation by the second personal identification device 12 is unnecessary, and the unlocking control of the door 10 is performed in step S24, and the process returns to step S21.
[0018]
If it is determined in step S23 that the determination level value is other than zero (normal time), a collation operation for the second personal identification device 12 is waited in step S25. If there is a collation operation, the process proceeds to step S26 to determine whether the collation rate is equal to or higher than a determination level value. If it is equal to or greater than the determination level value, the process proceeds to step S24, the door 10 is unlocked, and the process returns to step S21. When it is less than the judgment level value and when the card verification result is “No” in step S22, the process proceeds to step S27, an error is displayed, and the process returns to step S21. Here, steps S21 to S23 constitute personal identification device selection means.
[0019]
The above description is about the operation at the time of entering the building, but the same applies to when leaving the building, but a security guard or the like leaving the building turns off the signal transmission device 7 to restore the normal state.
In addition, although the ID card reader 11 is installed at the entrance / exit of the disaster prevention center 2, a numeric keypad or the like for inputting a personal identification number may be used.
[0020]
In this way, when the signal transmission device 7 is turned on, the predetermined value set as the collation rate determination level value in the first personal identification device 8, 9 and the second personal identification device 12 is reduced to zero. As a result, security guards and maintenance staff can enter the disaster prevention center 2 and can be prevented from entering the office 4 by the third personal identification device 14. It is possible to reduce the load. Further, when the signal transmission device 7 is turned on, an alarm is issued, so that it is possible to notify the transition to the special traffic state.
[0021]
Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 6 is an operation flowchart of the personal identification device 8 showing an embodiment of the present invention. 1 and 2 are shared by the second embodiment.
This embodiment has a configuration different from that in which the determination level value of the verification rate of the first personal identification device 8 is set to zero by the operation of the signal transmission device 7.
[0022]
In step S31, it is determined whether a change in the external signal state is notified from the center device 3. If there is no change, the process proceeds to step S32 and waits for a collation operation on the first personal identification device 8. If there is a collation operation, the process proceeds to step S33, a collation process with a normal determination level value is executed as in step S26 of FIG. 5, and the process returns to step S31.
Next, when it is notified that the external signal has been turned on by an operation of a security guard or the like, the process proceeds from step S31 to step S34, and a matching operation for the first personal identification device 8 is awaited.
[0023]
If there is a collation operation, the process proceeds to step S35, and it is determined whether the operator is the first operator after the external signal is turned on. If it is the first operator, the process proceeds to step S36. Here, the registration mode is set, the fingerprint subjected to the collation operation is registered, and the process returns to step S31. Here, since the external signal has not changed, the process returns from step S32 to step S31.
Next, when a security guard or the like who has completed his / her duties operates the first personal identification device 9 to leave the building, operates the signal transmission device 7 and is notified that the external signal has been turned off, step S37. Go to, and erase the registered fingerprint and other records when the external signal is turned on.
[0024]
Next, when the first security guard or the like turns on the signal transmission device 7 and the second security guard or the like performs a collation operation on the first personal identification device 8, steps S31 → S34 → Proceeding to S35, since it is not the operator after the external signal is turned on in Step S35, the process proceeds to Step S33, where the collation process is executed and the process returns to Step S31. As described above, when the signal transmission device 7 is turned on, an alarm is issued. Here, steps S31 and S34 to S37 constitute personal data registration / deletion means.
[0025]
In this manner, when the signal transmission device 7 is turned on, the personal fingerprint or the like first collated with the personal identification device 8 is registered after the on operation, and when the signal transmission device 7 is turned off. Since the registered fingerprint or the like at the time of the on-operation is deleted, a guard or a maintenance worker can enter the disaster prevention center 2 and the burden on the administrator such as registration work can be reduced.
[0026]
Embodiment 3 FIG.
It is one Embodiment of this invention.
In the first embodiment, when the signal transmission device 7 is turned on, the determination level value of the verification rate is set to zero with respect to the first personal identification device 8, 9 and the second personal identification device 12. However, this may be processed in order as shown in the traffic route setting table of Table 1.
[0027]
[Table 1]

[0028]
That is, when the signal transmission device 7 is turned on, as shown in the number 1 of Table 1, the determination level value of the collation rate of the first personal identification device 8 and the personal identification device 9 is set to zero, As shown by the number 2, the determination level value of the second personal identification device 12 is set to zero.
Since the first personal identification devices 8 and 9 and the second personal identification device 12 are sequentially processed in this way, the collation rate determination level values of all the personal identification devices 8, 9, 12, and 14 are simultaneously set. It is possible to improve the security as compared with the case of zero.
[0029]
Other embodiments.
It is also possible to carry out as follows.
(1) In each of the above embodiments, the output of the signal transmission device (switch) 7 is used as an external signal, but this is used as an external signal by using the caller number from the telephone as an external signal. Used as
When the signal transmission device 7 is operated, an alarm process is performed. However, if the individual identification devices 8, 9, 12 are operated under the circumstances, the alarm process is further performed. Improves.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the present invention, a signal transmission device that transmits a predetermined external signal is provided outside the building in the vicinity of the doorway of the building, and when a guard enters the building, the signal transmission device is turned on. When each personal identification device is operated in the state in which an external signal is input by the first personal identification device and the second personal identification device, the functions of the first personal identification device and the second personal identification device are changed, regardless of the identification of a specific individual. And the door to the disaster prevention center is unlocked and a passage permission command is output, but the function of the third personal identification device leading to the office is not changed, and each personal identification is performed by turning off the signal transmission device. since then returned to the original function of the device, along with the security guards and maintenance personnel can enter to a specific location (disaster prevention center and common areas of the building), it can be suppressed to enter into the office, registration work It is possible to reduce the burden on the administrator.
[0031]
Further, when the upper Kigaibu signal is input, since so as to reduce the decision level value of the collation rate set in the personal identification apparatus of a type matching the human body feature data to zero, guards and maintenance personnel It is possible to enter a specific place and reduce the burden on the administrator for registration work etc. [0032]
Further, when the external signal is input, since the emit an alarm, can be informed that the transition to the special traffic conditions.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a building plan view showing Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment and a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an operation flowchart of the center apparatus showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an operation flowchart of the personal identification device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an operation flowchart of the ID card reader and the personal identification device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an operation flowchart of the personal identification device showing the second embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building, 2 Disaster prevention center, 3 Center apparatus, 4 Office room, 6 Door, 7 Signal transmission apparatus, 8, 9 Personal identification apparatus, 10 Door, 11 ID card reader, 12 Personal identification apparatus, 13 Door, 14 Personal identification apparatus .
S1, S2, S11 to S14 Special passage permission command means, S3 alarm issuing means, S21 to S23 Personal identification device selection means, S31, S34 to S37 Personal data registration / deletion means.

Claims (3)

A building provided with a disaster prevention center, an office, a common part, etc., a door provided at the entrance of the building that leads to the common part from the outside of the building, and a first personal identification provided outside the building in the vicinity of the door A device, a door provided at the disaster prevention center entrance and exit from the common part to the disaster prevention center, a second personal identification device provided near the door, and an office entrance and exit from the common part to the office. And a third personal identification device provided in the vicinity of the door. When each personal identification device is operated to identify a specific individual, the doors of the disaster prevention center, office, common part, etc. In the traffic management device that unlocks and outputs a passage permission command to a specific place, a signal transmission device that transmits a predetermined external signal to the outside of the building in the vicinity of the building entrance door is provided, and a security guard is provided in the building. Etc. If you are in a state in which the external signal is input by the on operation of the signal transmitting apparatus, when the above personal identification device is operated, the first personal identification device and a second personal identification devices that function changes Regardless of the identification of the specific person, the door that leads to the common part and the disaster prevention center is unlocked and the passage permission command is output, but the function of the third personal identification device that leads to the office is not changed. In addition, a traffic management device comprising special traffic permission command means for restoring the function of each personal identification device by turning off the signal transmission device. In the personal identification device includes a body feature data input, there is a method for matching the characteristic data of the body previously registered, matching ratio indicating the degree of coincidence of both data determination level value or more If there is, a command for permitting passage to a specific place is output, and when a security guard or the like enters the building, when an external signal is input by turning on the signal transmission device , the first personal identification device and the second the personal identification device traffic management apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the Turkey be reduced to zero determination level value of the matching rate.   3. The traffic management apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising alarm issuing means for issuing an alarm when an external signal is input.

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