JP3896528B2 - A rectifier equipped with a tuned speaker and a voltage dividing chamber. - Google Patents
A rectifier equipped with a tuned speaker and a voltage dividing chamber. Download PDFInfo
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は、コーン型スピーカーユニットのコーンの振動と、コーンを振動させる電気信号を相対的に同調させるエンクロージャーと、
分圧室を備えた整流装置に関する。The present invention relates to an enclosure that relatively synchronizes the vibration of a cone of a cone-type speaker unit and an electric signal that vibrates the cone,
The present invention relates to a rectifier including a partial pressure chamber.
マイクロホンは、振動板に音波を受けた時の圧力の状態の変化（強弱）を、電気信号に変換するもので、コーン型スピーカーは、電気信号をボイスコイルで磁力の変化（強弱）に変換して、マグネットの力でコーンを押し出し音波を発生させるもので、電気信号の強弱をマイクロホンの振動板の振動とすると、マイクロホンの振動板の振動とコーン型スピーカーのコーンの振動は、相対的に同調している。
音波は、空気の疎密波として表されるが、密の状態をマイクロホンの振動板が後方に圧力を受けた状態とすると、コーン型スピーカーではコーンを前方へ押し出した状態になり、疎の状態では、マイクロホンの振動板が圧力を受けた状態から、圧力を受ける前の位置に前方に戻る状態となり、コーン型スピーカーでは、コーンを押し出す前の位置に、後方へ戻る状態となる。
マイクロホンでは、振動板が密の状態から疎の状態なる時は、振動板の復元力により前方へ戻り、電気信号は強から弱になり、圧力を受ける前の位置でゼロになる。コーン型スピーカーも同様に、電気信号によりコーンを前に押し出す磁力が強から弱・ゼロになる事によりコーン（ダンパー）の復元力によりコーンが後方へ戻り密から疎の状態を作り出す。
この時、マイクロホンの振動板の復元にかかる負荷は、マイクロホンの形状や大きさを考慮すると、ほとんど無いと考えられるが、コーン型スピーカーでは、コーンで空気を振動させるために、コーンの前面・後面共、空気に接していて、密の状態にする時は磁力でコーンを押し出すので、空気による影響は磁力で補うことが出来るが、疎の状態にする時は、磁力が強から弱・ゼロに変化するだけで、コーンを引き戻す磁力は働かず、コーン（ダンパー）の持つ復元力だけで、疎の状態を作り出すことになる。
コーン型スピーカーユニットは、エンクロージャーに取り付けて鳴らすのが一般的であるが、コーン型スピーカーユニットのコーンが、電気信号で振動するときの強から弱・ゼロの変化により、コーンが後方（エンクロージャー内部）にコーン（ダンパー）の復元力によって戻ろうとするときに、コーン後部のエンクロージャー内の空気がバネとなって、コーンを前方（エンクロージャー外部）へ押し出そうとする力が働く。
これにより、エンクロージャー内部の空気が妨げとなり、マイクロホンの振動板が次の密の圧力を受ける位置まで戻るのにかかる時間と、コーンがマイクロホンの振動板と同じ相対的位置まで戻るのにかかる時間に、差が生じる。
この時間の差が、次の密の圧力を受けるまでに戻った、マイクロホンの振動板の位置と、次の強の電気信号を受けるまでに、コーン型スピーカーユニットのコーンが戻った位置に、相対的なずれとなって現れ、マイクロホンの振動板の振動と、コーン型スピーカーユニットのコーンの振動が、相対的に同調しない。
結果として、マイクロホンの振動板が受けて電気信号に変換した音と、スピーカーが電気信号をコーンの振動に変換して出した音は、違うことになる。
マイクロホンの振動板の振動と、相対的に同調した、コーン型スピーカーユニットのコーンの振動によるコーン後方の音を、共振させて低音部の位相を反転し、コーン前面の音と合わせて低音拡大する方式のエンクロージャーの場合、コーンの振動で発生する伝達の進行方向に整った空気の疎密波が、共振することによりあらゆる方向に影響を受け、そのままコーン前面の音と合わせて低音拡大した場合、耳障りな音となる。
この共振の影響を受けた疎密波を、減衰させずに、進行方向の疎密波に整える必要がある。The microphone converts the pressure state change (strong and weak) when the diaphragm receives a sound wave into an electric signal, and the cone type speaker converts the electric signal into a magnetic force change (strong and weak) with a voice coil. The force of the magnet pushes the cone and generates sound waves. If the strength of the electrical signal is the vibration of the microphone diaphragm, the vibration of the microphone diaphragm and the cone cone of the cone-type speaker are relatively synchronized. is doing.
Sound waves are expressed as air sparse waves, but if the microphone diaphragm is under pressure, the corn type speaker pushes the cone forward, and in the sparse state From the state in which the diaphragm of the microphone receives pressure, the microphone returns to the position before receiving the pressure, and the cone type speaker returns to the position before pushing out the cone.
In the microphone, when the diaphragm is changed from the dense state to the sparse state, the diaphragm returns to the front due to the restoring force of the diaphragm, and the electric signal is changed from strong to weak and becomes zero at a position before receiving the pressure. Similarly, the cone-type speaker also produces a sparse state due to the restoring force of the cone (damper) when the magnetic force that pushes the cone forward by an electric signal is changed from strong to weak / zero.
At this time, it is considered that there is almost no load on the restoration of the diaphragm of the microphone, considering the shape and size of the microphone, but in the case of a cone type speaker, the front and rear surfaces of the cone are used to vibrate the air with the cone. Both are in contact with air and push the cone with magnetic force to make it dense, so the effect of air can be compensated with magnetic force, but when making it sparse, the magnetic force is weak from strong to zero By simply changing, the magnetic force that pulls the cone does not work, and only the restoring force of the cone (damper) creates a sparse state.
The cone type speaker unit is generally attached to the enclosure and sounded, but the cone is rearward (inside the enclosure) due to the change from strong to weak / zero when the cone of the cone type speaker unit vibrates with an electrical signal. When the cone (damper) is restored by the restoring force of the cone, the air in the enclosure at the rear of the cone acts as a spring and acts to push the cone forward (outside the enclosure).
This obstructs the air inside the enclosure and reduces the time it takes for the microphone diaphragm to return to the next dense pressure position and the time it takes for the cone to return to the same relative position as the microphone diaphragm. , There will be a difference.
This time difference is relative to the position of the diaphragm of the microphone that has returned before receiving the next dense pressure, and the position to which the cone of the cone-type speaker unit has returned before receiving the next strong electrical signal. The vibration of the diaphragm of the microphone and the vibration of the cone of the cone type speaker unit are not relatively synchronized.
As a result, the sound received by the diaphragm of the microphone and converted into an electrical signal is different from the sound that the speaker converted from the electrical signal into cone vibration.
Resonates the sound behind the cone caused by the cone vibration of the cone type speaker unit, which is relatively synchronized with the vibration of the diaphragm of the microphone, inverts the phase of the bass part, and expands the bass sound together with the sound of the front of the cone. In the case of an enclosure of the type, when the air dense waves arranged in the traveling direction of the transmission generated by the vibration of the cone are affected in all directions by resonating and the bass sound is expanded together with the sound of the front of the cone, it is harsh Sound.
It is necessary to arrange the dense wave affected by this resonance into a dense wave in the traveling direction without being attenuated.
コーン型スピーカーユニットのコーンを振動させる電気信号とコーンの振動を相対的に同調させるために、コーン型スピーカーユニットのコーンの振動に影響を及ぼす空気の容積を、音の振動の伝達及び共振に必要最小限の容積にして、コーン型スピーカーユニットのコーン後方の位相が逆の音を取り込み、共振させて位相を反転して、
共振によりあらゆる方向に影響を受けた疎密波を、進行方向の疎密波に整えるため、空気の振動を流体として、振動する流体を、細分された一定の区間を抵抗無く通過させることにより、流体の分子の運動を制限して、安定させて、コーン前方の音と合わせて低音を拡大する方式とする。
これにより、前端開口部にコーン型スピーカーユニットの取り付け部を具備し、前記コーン型スピーカーユニットのバッフル取り付け穴径と同じ内径の、円筒形のバッフルの後端開口部を、前記取り付け部に取り付けた、前記コーン型スピーカーユニットのマグネット部後方の、空気の振動が支障なく伝達する位置で、前記円筒形バッフルを後方内側に向い円錐状に、コーン前面が振動させる空気の面積より小さい共振用のポートの内径と同じ開口に変形して、前記後端開口部にポートの取り付け部を具備する、漏斗形のバッフル（図１ａ）と、
前記漏斗形のバッフルの後端開口部に、前記コーン型スピーカーユニットのコーン後方の音を共振させるのに有効な断面及び長さの、同一方向に開口部を向けた一方の開口部を接続する、共振用のポート（図１ｂ）とからなる、エンクロージャーと、
前記共振用のポートの断面積より大きく、整流の作用に有効な断面及び高さの、上下に等分した高さの中間部に流入口を、上端部に流出口を共に具備し、前記流入口に上方に前記エンクロージャーの前記共振用のポート（図１ｂ）の他方の開口部を、前記上端部流出口に、前記漏斗形のバッフルの、下方で前方へ開放するポート（図１ｅ）の開口部を共に取り付けた、
前記流入口から下方を、底面が開閉可能な分圧室（図１ｃ）に、上方を整流部（図１ｄ）に区分し、前記整流部内部（図１ｆ）を、
流体が細分されて一定の長さを通過することにより、流体の分子の振動を抑えるのに有効な断面積と長さを持つ、多角形または円形の筒状の部材で充填した（図２ｇ）、
あるいは、一山の断面が、前記流体が細分されて一定の長さを通過することにより、流体の分子の振動を抑えるのに有効な断面積の大きさで、必要な長さと同じ幅の片ダンボール状の部材を、断面に沿って渦巻状に丸めて充填した（図２ｈ）、
構造の、分圧室を備えた整流装置とからなる、同調形スピーカーとなる。In order to relatively synchronize the vibration of the cone with the electrical signal that vibrates the cone of the cone type speaker unit, the volume of air that affects the vibration of the cone of the cone type speaker unit is necessary for the transmission and resonance of the sound vibration. With a minimum volume, the sound behind the cone of the cone type speaker unit takes in the opposite phase, resonates and reverses the phase,
In order to adjust the sparse wave affected in all directions by resonance to the sparse wave in the traveling direction, the vibration of air is passed through a certain subdivided section without resistance as a fluid by using air vibration as a fluid. It is a system that restricts the movement of molecules and stabilizes it, and expands the bass with the sound in front of the cone.
Accordingly, the cone-type speaker unit mounting portion is provided in the front-end opening portion, and the cylindrical baffle rear-end opening portion having the same inner diameter as the baffle mounting hole diameter of the cone-type speaker unit is attached to the mounting portion. Resonance port smaller than the area of the air that the front of the cone vibrates in a conical shape with the cylindrical baffle facing inward and rearward at the position where air vibration is transmitted without hindrance behind the magnet part of the cone type speaker unit A funnel-shaped baffle (FIG. 1a), wherein the rear end opening is deformed into the same opening as the inner diameter of
Connected to the opening at the rear end of the funnel-shaped baffle is one of the cross-section and length effective for resonating the sound behind the cone of the cone-type speaker unit and facing the opening in the same direction. An enclosure composed of a resonance port (FIG. 1b);
The cross section of the resonance port is larger than the cross sectional area, and the cross section and height effective for the rectification function are provided with an inflow port at the middle of the height and equally divided at the top and bottom, and an outflow port at the upper end. Opening the other opening of the resonance port (FIG. 1b) of the enclosure above the inlet, opening the port (FIG. 1e) opening the funnel-shaped baffle forward and downward to the top outlet. The parts were attached together,
The lower part from the inlet is divided into a pressure dividing chamber (FIG. 1c) whose bottom can be opened and closed, and the upper part is divided into a rectifying part (FIG. 1d), and the inside of the rectifying part (FIG. 1f),
When the fluid is subdivided and passes through a certain length, it is filled with a polygonal or circular cylindrical member having a cross-sectional area and length effective to suppress vibration of the fluid molecules (FIG. 2g). ,
Alternatively, the cross section of a mountain is a piece having a cross-sectional area effective for suppressing vibration of molecules of the fluid by subdividing the fluid through a certain length and having the same width as the required length. A cardboard-like member was rolled and filled in a spiral shape along the cross-section (FIG. 2h).
It becomes a tuned type speaker which consists of a rectifier with a partial pressure chamber of a structure.
コーン型スピーカーユニットのコーンの振動とマイクロホンの振動板の振動が相対的に同調することで、コーン後面の音と合わせてコーン前面の音も向上し、分圧室を備えた整流装置により低音拡大の効果が増し、低音部の音が明瞭に聞こえる。
分圧室を備える整流装置の部分は、流体により材質を変える事でそのまま流体の整流装置として使用が可能で、分圧室が整流部の下にあるので、圧力の急激な変化や、異物の混入に対応することが出来る。
底面が開閉可能な為、装置を配管部に取り付けたままで、点検・修理が、出来る。
分圧室を備える整流装置を噴水の噴出口手前に取り付けることにより、拡散しない噴水が出来る。By relatively synchronizing the vibration of the cone of the cone-type speaker unit and the vibration of the microphone diaphragm, the sound on the front of the cone is improved in addition to the sound on the rear of the cone, and the bass is expanded by a rectifier equipped with a voltage dividing chamber. The effect of is increased, and the sound of the bass part is heard clearly.
The part of the rectifier equipped with a pressure dividing chamber can be used as a fluid rectifier by changing the material depending on the fluid. Can cope with mixing.
Since the bottom can be opened and closed, inspection and repair can be performed with the equipment attached to the piping.
A non-diffusing fountain can be created by attaching a rectifier equipped with a partial pressure chamber in front of the fountain outlet.
スピーカーを製作する場合、コーン型スピーカーユニットの大きさや性能により、漏斗形のバッフルやポート（ダクト）の断面積、エンクロージャーの容積が変化するので、試作して音を確認するのに手間と費用を要することになるが、本発明は必要な部品が簡単に手に入る塩化ビニール製の配管材で製作することができるので試作品をそのまま製品に移行できる。 When manufacturing speakers, the cross-sectional area of the funnel-shaped baffle, port (duct), and volume of the enclosure change depending on the size and performance of the cone-type speaker unit, so it takes time and money to make a prototype and check the sound. In short, since the present invention can be manufactured with a piping material made of vinyl chloride in which necessary parts can be easily obtained, a prototype can be transferred to a product as it is.
塩化ビニール製の配管材で８ｃｍコーン型フルレンジスピーカーユニットを取り付けるスピーカーを製作する場合の部品構成を例として記する。
漏斗形のバッフル プレーンエンド直管 ＶＰφ７５ｍｍ
異径ソケット ＤＶφ７５ｍｍ×φ５０ｍｍ
共振用、開放用ポート プレーンエンド直管 ＶＰφ５０ｍｍ
９０°エルボ ＤＶφ５０ｍｍ
分圧室を有する整流装置 プレーンエンド直管 ＶＰφ１００ｍｍ
異径チーズ ＤＶφ１００ｍｍ×φ５０ｍｍ
異径ソケット ＤＶφ１００ｍｍ×φ５０ｍｍ
エンドキャップ ＶＵφ１００ｍｍAn example of a component configuration in the case of producing a speaker to which an 8 cm cone type full-range speaker unit is attached using a piping material made of vinyl chloride will be described as an example.
Funnel shaped baffle Plain end straight pipe VPφ75mm
Different diameter socket DVφ75mm × φ50mm
Resonance, open port Plain end straight pipe VPφ50mm
90 ° elbow DVφ50mm
Rectifier with partial pressure chamber Plain end straight pipe VPφ100mm
Different diameter cheese DVφ100mm × φ50mm
Different diameter socket DVφ100mm × φ50mm
End cap VUφ100mm
ＪＩＳ規格の塩化ビニール製配管材を使用するので、スピーカーの性能により部品構成（口径）を換える事で対応でき、製作も簡単で、廃棄後の再生も確立されている。 Since JIS standard vinyl chloride piping material is used, it can be handled by changing the component configuration (diameter) according to the performance of the speaker, it is easy to manufacture, and regeneration after disposal has been established.
ａ：漏斗形のバッフル。
ｂ：共振用のポート。
ｃ：分圧室。
ｄ：整流部。
ｅ：開放用のポート。
ｆ：整流部内部。
ｇ：整流部内部を、多角形または円形の筒状の部材で充填する構造。
ｈ：整流部内部を、片ダンボール状の部材を渦巻状にして充填する構造。a: Funnel-shaped baffle.
b: Resonance port.
c: Partial pressure chamber.
d: Rectification unit.
e: Port for opening.
f: Inside the rectification unit.
g: A structure in which the inside of the rectifying unit is filled with a polygonal or circular cylindrical member.
h: A structure in which the inside of the rectifying unit is filled with a spiral corrugated cardboard member.
Claims (3)
前記漏斗形のバッフルの後端開口部に下方に一方の開口部を接続する、共振用のポートからなるエンクロージャーと、
前記漏斗形のバッフルの下方に位置する、前記共振用のポートの断面積より大きく、整流の作用に有効な断面及び高さの、上下に等分した高さの中間部に流入口を、上端部に流出口を共に具備し、前記流入口から下方を底面が開閉可能な分圧室に、上方を整流部に区分し、前記中間部流入口に、前記エンクロージャーの前記共振用のポートの他方の開口部を、前記上端部流出口に前記漏斗形のバッフルの下方で前方へ開放するポートの開口部を、共に接続する、分圧室を備えた整流装置とからなる、スピーカー。A funnel-shaped baffle with a cone-shaped speaker unit attached to the front end opening and the rear end opening having the same cross section as the resonance port;
An enclosure consisting of a resonance port connecting one opening downward to the rear end opening of the funnel-shaped baffle;
An inflow port is provided at the upper end of the middle portion of the height of the section and height, which is lower than the funnel-shaped baffle, larger than the cross-sectional area of the resonance port and effective for rectification, and equally divided in the vertical direction. The outlet part is provided with both outlets, the lower part from the inlet is divided into a pressure dividing chamber whose bottom can be opened and closed, the upper part is divided into a rectifying part, and the intermediate part inlet is connected to the other of the resonance ports of the enclosure. A speaker comprising: a rectifier provided with a partial pressure chamber, in which an opening of a port that opens to the upper end outlet is forwardly below the funnel-shaped baffle is connected to the upper end outlet.
前記漏斗形のバッフルの後端開口部に、前記コーン型スピーカーユニットのコーン後方の音を共振させるのに有効な断面及び長さの、一方の開口部を接続する、共振用のポートとからなる、エンクロージャー。A front end opening according to claim 1 is provided with a mounting portion for a cone type speaker unit, and a rear end opening portion of a cylindrical baffle having the same inner diameter as a baffle mounting hole diameter of the cone type speaker unit is provided as the mounting portion. Resonance smaller than the area of the air that the front of the cone vibrates in a conical shape with the cylindrical baffle facing inward and rearward at the position where the vibration of the air is transmitted without hindrance behind the magnet part of the cone type speaker unit attached to A funnel-shaped baffle that is deformed into the same opening as the inner diameter of the port, and has a port attachment portion at the rear end opening;
The funnel-shaped baffle has a resonance port that connects one opening having a cross section and a length effective for resonating the sound behind the cone of the cone type speaker unit to the opening at the rear end of the baffle. ,enclosure.
流体が細分されて一定の長さを通過することにより、流体の分子の振動を抑えるのに有効な断面積と長さを持つ、多角形または円形の筒状の部材で充填した、
あるいは、一山の断面が、前記流体が細分されて一定の長さを通過することにより、流体の分子の振動を抑えるのに有効な断面積の大きさで、必要な長さと同じ幅の片ダンボール状の部材を、断面に沿って渦巻状に丸めて充填した、
構造の、分圧室を備えた整流装置。An inflow port is provided at an intermediate portion having a cross-sectional area and a height that are larger than the cross-sectional area of the resonance port according to claim 1 and that are effective for rectification and equally divided in the vertical direction, and an outflow port at an upper end portion. And dividing the lower part from the inlet into a pressure dividing chamber whose bottom can be opened and closed, and the upper part into a rectifying part, and the inside of the rectifying part,
The fluid is subdivided and passed through a certain length, so that it is filled with a polygonal or circular cylindrical member having a cross-sectional area and length effective to suppress vibration of the fluid molecules.
Alternatively, the cross section of a mountain is a piece having a cross-sectional area effective for suppressing vibration of molecules of the fluid by subdividing the fluid through a certain length and having the same width as the required length. Corrugated cardboard member was rolled and filled in a spiral shape along the cross section.
A rectifier with a partial pressure chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004185683A JP3896528B2 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | A rectifier equipped with a tuned speaker and a voltage dividing chamber. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004185683A JP3896528B2 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | A rectifier equipped with a tuned speaker and a voltage dividing chamber. |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005341517A JP2005341517A (en) | 2005-12-08 |
| JP3896528B2 true JP3896528B2 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2004185683A Expired - Lifetime JP3896528B2 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | A rectifier equipped with a tuned speaker and a voltage dividing chamber. |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2011031794A2 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-17 | Clements Philip R | Inverse horn loudspeakers |
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| JP2005341517A (en) | 2005-12-08 |
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