JP3893537B2 - Fire extinguisher storage unit - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fire extinguisher housing unit mainly installed in a building such as a condominium or an office building.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, in buildings such as apartment buildings, office buildings, and public facilities, fire extinguishers are installed at predetermined locations so that initial fire extinguishing can be performed quickly in the event of a fire.
By the way, in installing a fire extinguisher, conventionally, as disclosed in JP-A-9-173488, a box-shaped fire extinguisher box is embedded in a wall surface, and a fire extinguisher separation detector is provided inside the box, It is known to prevent unauthorized users from taking out fire extinguishers without permission.
[0003]
However, the type of box that embeds the box itself in the wall like this one has to determine the installation position when building the building and embed it into the frame, and the installation time is limited in consideration of the building construction. In addition to the construction cost, the introduction cost such as the production cost of the box itself was expensive, and it was a factor inducing the negative polarity to installing a fire extinguisher. In addition, when it is embedded in the wall, it usually has a translucent smoke cover, etc., and there is an advantage that the appearance after construction is not impaired, but it is not possible to find the installation place immediately in an emergency, and in normal times Not only is it difficult to check for the presence of a fire extinguisher in a box covered with a lid, but it cannot be used in an emergency, such as an object that is placed in front of the box in a multi-purpose building, etc., and the lid cannot be opened or closed. An unexpected situation is also expected.
Therefore, the fire extinguisher box is also attached to the floor or wall without being embedded in the wall, but the cost required for the installation work in the frame is reduced, but the box itself is still expensive and used in an emergency. The unexpected situation of being unable to do so cannot be resolved.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention was devised to eliminate the above-mentioned problems, and the fire extinguisher itself can be installed with its external appearance exposed without using a fire extinguisher box. If the object is placed and the lid cannot be taken out, the fire extinguisher must be removed upward from the unit body. if possible tightening, also, even as unforeseen circumstances has occurred, such as that would be closed once the open lid again, can avoid falling into a state of panic, the presence and the confirmation of the fire extinguisher in an emergency, certainty for the use In addition to being able to store the fire extinguisher and the informing means in parallel, the switching connection with the informing means accompanying the disengagement operation of the fire extinguisher can be achieved from either the lid or the engaging means. Also As a result, the entire housing unit can be made compact, the structure can be simplified, the number of parts can be reduced, and the installation cost can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to install it in an existing building. However, coupled with what can be done, it is an object to provide a fire extinguisher housing unit that can stimulate the desire to introduce a fire extinguisher.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Technical means which the present invention is adopted in order to solve the aforementioned problems is a housing unit for installing the fire extinguisher, the body of the housing unit includes a mounting piece to Men設the wall surface, to extend from the mounting piece It consists of left and right rising pieces and a lid that can be opened and closed on the front, and the whole is configured with a height width so as to expose the top and bottom of the fire extinguisher and cover a part of its trunk, and The fire extinguisher storage area provided with an engaging means for detachably mounting the fire extinguisher and the alarm storage area provided with a notification means such as an alarm bell are arranged so that both storage areas are adjacent to each other on the left and right The fire extinguisher is provided with closing means that can be pulled out from the state in which the lid cannot be opened as it is above the unit main body, or can be opened as it is from the state in which the closed state is maintained following the take-out operation. the lid, consumption Was taken out to the front side brought open by pressing by vessels of the take-out operation, it is characterized in that said from both are then configured to take out from the fire extinguisher storage area is disengaged from said engagement means.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a fire extinguisher storage unit illustrating an embodiment of the present invention as a preferred embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a fire extinguisher housing unit that is attached to a desired position on a wall surface of a building by an anchor screw. The fire extinguisher housing unit 1 has a mounting piece 11a on the wall surface, and rising pieces 11b and 11c on both sides. The fire extinguisher 2 main body as a whole is composed of a unit main body 11 bent in a generally U shape in top view and a lid body 12 bent in a substantially L shape in a top view on the rising piece 11c side. The upper and lower sides are exposed so as to cover a part of the trunk portion, and the band-like height width (about 15 cm) is formed.
[0007]
The inside of the unit main body 11 is divided into left and right parts by a fire extinguisher storage area 112 and an alarm storage area 113 via a partition plate 111 having an inverted L shape when viewed from the front. Of course, the partition plate 111 may be formed by the rising piece 11c, and the rising piece 11c may be extended by another member. The fire extinguisher storage area 112 is configured to have a width slightly larger than the cylindrical diameter of the body portion of the fire extinguisher 2 and is formed by a corner portion 11b ′ obtained by bending the mounting piece 11a side of the rising piece 11b into a chamfered shape. The corner portion is eliminated, and the lower surface side of the rising piece 11b other than the corner surface portion 11b ′ is cut in an inclined manner on the lid body 12 side. Thereby, when the fire extinguisher 2 is mounted, the hose 201 of the fire extinguisher 2 is arranged outside the rising piece 11b, and the nozzle mounting piece 202 protruding outward from the rising piece 11b is formed on the rising piece 11b. Abutting and direct pulling out of the fire extinguisher 2 are restricted, and the abutting nozzle mounting piece 202 is slid and guided to the lid 12 side along the inclined portion of the rising piece 11b. It has become.
The alarm storage area 113 is configured to have a width in which the alarm bell 3 as a notification means is vertically mounted on the partition plate 111 and stored therein, and the partition plate 111 has an inverted L-shape when viewed from the front. It is bent, and further, an attachment piece to the unit main body 11 is formed on the back surface thereof.
[0008]
The fire extinguisher storage area 112 of the mounting piece 11a is provided with a screw hole for a wall surface and an engaging means 4 for mounting the fire extinguisher 2. The engaging means 4 is constituted by a locking hook 401 that engages with a hook receiver (not shown) provided in the fire extinguisher 2, and the fire extinguisher 2 is supported below the locking hook 401. A support piece 402 having a curved contact surface is provided, and the locking hook 401 and the support piece 402 are integrally formed.
[0009]
The lid 12 is formed across the fire extinguisher storage area 112 and the alarm storage area 113, and is attached to the rising piece 11c side by a hinge 5 so as to be opened and closed, and on the rising piece 11a side. It is magnetically attached to a magnetic body (magnet) 6 as a provided closing means, and the closed state is maintained. Then, the lower side of the magnetic body 6 is inclined and narrowed toward the magnetic body 6 side, and the magnetic body 6 side is gripped, or the hand 12 is pulled and the lid 12 is pulled to the front side as it is, or By the operation of detaching the fire extinguisher 2 from the locking hook 401 and taking it out from the fire extinguisher storage area, the magnetic adhesion is dissociated by the pressing of the fire extinguisher 2 and can be released.
The outer half of the alarm bell 3 is exposed when the lid 12 is opened.
In this embodiment, the magnetic body 6 is used as the closing means. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a general hook lock or a hinge with a built-in self-closing means may be used.
[0010]
The alarm bell 3 is turned off by winding a spring spring built in the bell portion 301 and pressing the retractable switch piece 302 always urged in the protruding direction as an ON-OFF switching switch means. A well-known device such as that disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3041073 is adopted, which is configured to be turned on by protruding and ring a bell.
The spring winding operation by the bell portion 301 can be performed with the lid 12 fully opened.
On the other hand, the lid 12 is configured to be linked to an opening / closing operation so that it is turned on when the switch piece 302 is opened and turned off when the switch piece 302 is closed. That is, when the lid body 12 is closed, the switch piece 302 is pressed and immersed on the back surface of the lid body 12 to be in the OFF state, and when the lid body 12 is opened, the switch piece 302 is projected to be in the ON state and the bell is struck. It is like that.
[0011]
FIG. 5 is an embodiment showing another cooperative relationship with the alarm bell 3. In this embodiment, the switch piece 302 is not linked by pressing with the lid body 12, but for mounting the fire extinguisher 2. The engaging means 4 is configured to be movable up and down in conjunction with the lifting operation of the fire extinguisher 2, and is linked to a vertical operation that turns on the switch piece 302 when lifting the fire extinguisher and turns it off when mounting the fire extinguisher.
Reference numeral 41 denotes a case cover for guiding the engaging means 4 through a coil spring (not shown) so as to move up and down. The case cover 41 is formed in a hat shape in cross section when viewed from above, and is attached to the mounting piece 11a. It is attached, and a guide hole 41a is formed in the side surface.
[0012]
The engaging means 4 is constituted by a locking hook 411 that engages with a hook receiver (not shown) provided in the fire extinguisher 2, and the fire extinguisher 2 is supported below the locking hook 411. A support piece 412 having a curved contact surface is provided. The locking hook 411 and the support piece 412 are exposed from the case cover 41, and a central portion that integrally forms both is mounted in the case cover 41, and the alarm storage area is provided from the central portion via the guide hole 41a. The arm part 413 extended to 113 is provided, and the latching hook 411, the arm part 413, and the support piece 412 are integrally formed.
A pressing piece 414 that presses the switch piece 302 protrudes toward the front side through the inclined portion on the distal end side of the arm portion 413, and is locked when the fire extinguisher 2 is attached to the locking hook 411. The hook 411 is moved downward against an urging force of a coil spring (not shown) having one end attached to the case cover 41 and the other end attached to the central portion, and is brought into contact with the upper end portion of the case cover 41 and a pressing piece. The switch piece 302 attached so that 414 is on the rear side is pressed to be turned OFF, and when it is lifted, the switch piece 302 is moved upward to release the pressure on the switch piece 302 so that it protrudes and turns ON.
In this embodiment, the lid body 12 does not need to be formed over both the storage areas of the fire extinguisher and the alarm device, but is attached to the partition plate 111 or the rising piece 11c is bent to the front side. It may be formed and attached, and it is not particularly necessary to provide it. Furthermore, it goes without saying that even if the rising piece 11c and the partition plate 111 are used together and the notification means 3 is exposed to the outside, it is an internal area of the entire storage unit 1.
[0013]
In the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, the housing unit 1 for installing the fire extinguisher 2 is attached to the wall surface of the building. The main body 11 of the housing unit 1 faces the wall surface. It is composed of a mounting piece 11a to be provided and left and right rising pieces 11b and 11c extending from the mounting piece 11a, and the whole has a height and width so that the top and bottom of the fire extinguisher 2 are exposed and a part of the trunk portion is covered. It is configured. And, the inside of the storage unit 1 is a fire extinguisher storage area 112 provided with an engaging means 4 for detachably mounting the fire extinguisher 2, and an alarm storage area 113 provided with a notification means 3 such as an alarm bell. The two storage areas are arranged adjacent to each other on the left and right.
[0014]
For this reason, compared to the case where the fire extinguisher 2 is housed inside the fire extinguisher box, the extinguisher 2 itself can be installed with its external appearance exposed, so that the presence of the fire extinguisher 2 can be visually recognized at a glance. It is possible to avoid and reduce the fear of placing objects as much as possible, and even if an object is placed, the lid 12 is in an unopenable state so that the fire extinguisher 2 cannot be taken out to the front side. In addition, it is possible to extract the fire extinguisher upward from the unit main body 11 and improve the certainty for use of the fire extinguisher 2 in an emergency. That is, in this embodiment, the nozzle mounting piece 202 is disposed outside the rising piece 11b and the corner surface portion 11b ′ and is also used as a retaining prevention piece from the unit main body 11. If the lid 12 is opened to such an extent that the 202 can be pulled out (allowed to pass), the fire extinguisher 2 can be extracted, and if the corner portion 11b ′ is eliminated to form a corner space, The nozzle mounting piece 202 can be passed using the corner space, and it is not necessary to open the lid 12. If the hose 201 is configured to be accommodated in the fire extinguisher storage area 112, the lid 12 can be pulled out without being opened, and the second embodiment relating to the means for linking with the notification means 3 can be used. In other words, the lid 12 is not necessary, and the point is that the shape thereof can be arbitrarily changed depending on whether the connection with the notification unit 3 is performed by the lid 12 or the engagement unit 4.
[0015]
Therefore, the presence of the fire extinguisher in an emergency can be confirmed, the certainty for use of the fire extinguisher 2 in an emergency can be improved, and the fire extinguisher 2 and the notification means 3 can be stored in parallel. The switching connection with the notification means 3 accompanying the detachment operation of the fire extinguisher 2 can be performed selectively and easily from any configuration of the lid body 12 or the engagement means 4, and the entire housing unit 1 is made compact. The structure can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced, and the installation cost can be provided at a low cost. As a result, it can be installed on both wall-mounted and floor-mounted types, and can be installed on existing buildings. Combined with what can be done at any time, it can motivate the introduction of fire extinguishers.
[0016]
In addition, the lid body 12 is formed across the fire extinguisher storage area 112 and the alarm storage area 113, and the lid body 12 can be operated by pulling the lid body 12 from a closed state. As a closing means that can be opened as it is, a magnetic body 6 (or a hinge with a built-in self-closing means) may be provided, and the closing means side of the lid 12 can be gripped without any particular opening / closing knob. Alternatively, the lid body 12 can be opened and closed by pulling the lid body 12 as it is with a hand, and the lid body 12 is further detached from the engaging means 4 and the fire extinguisher storage area 112 is moved to the near side. Following the operation of taking out, the fire extinguisher 2 itself is configured to be opened by pressing the lid 12 from the back side. For this reason, even in the event of an emergency at the time of a fire, even if an unexpected situation occurs such as the lid 12 once opened, the person who tries to take out the fire extinguisher 2 avoids falling into a panic state It is possible to improve the certainty for use of the fire extinguisher 2 in an emergency.
[0017]
Further, since the fire extinguisher storage area 112 and the alarm storage area 113 are partitioned by the partition plate 111, the partition plate 111 is located in the fire extinguisher storage area 112 of the nozzle mounting piece 202. In addition to being a restricting body that restricts passage, the alarm storage area 113 can function as a mounting body for the alarm bell 3. As a result, the rising pieces 11b and 11b ′, the lid 12, and the partition plate 111 that form the fire extinguisher storage area 112 can be configured to be disposed close to the fire extinguisher 2 and enclosed.
[0018]
The engaging means 4 in the fire extinguisher storage area 112 is configured by a locking hook 401 that engages with a hook receiver provided in the fire extinguisher 2 and is provided on the wall surface side. The support piece 402 for supporting the fire extinguisher 2 is provided, so that the fire extinguisher 2 is firmly suspended in the fire extinguisher storage area 112 while being surrounded by the rising piece 11b, the partition plate 111, and the like. It can be attached as a wall-hanging type, can also be used as a floor-standing type, can be applied to any installation type, and does not come off against shaking such as an earthquake.
[0019]
Further, the unit body 11 is formed so that the fire extinguisher hose 201 is disposed outside the rising piece 11b on the side surface of the body, and for attaching the fire extinguisher 2 to the locking hook 401, the fire extinguisher body and The rising piece 11b is inserted between the hose 201 and attached. Therefore, the nozzle mounting piece 202 provided in the fire extinguisher 2 is arranged to protrude outside the rising piece 11b and the corner surface portion 11b ′, and when the fire extinguisher 2 is pulled upward, the rising pieces 11b and 11b ′ are arranged. The abutment can be prevented from being inadvertently extracted from the unit main body 11, and the abutting nozzle mounting piece 202 is slid along the inclined portion of the rising piece 11b toward the lid body 12 to thereby extinguish the fire extinguisher 2 The device itself can automatically press and open the back surface of the lid 12, and the emergency drawer and the alarm bell 3 can be reliably sounded. In addition, the lever handle 203 of the fire extinguisher 2 can also be projectingly arranged outside the fire extinguisher storage area 112 (partition plate 111). There is an advantage that it is possible to prevent accidental dropping even if it is detached.
[0020]
Further, the lid body 12 is formed in a substantially L shape when viewed from above, and is attached to the unit main body on the alarm storage area side 113, and the outer half of the alarm bell 3 is exposed when the lid body 12 is opened. Therefore, the maintenance operation of the alarm bell 3, for example, a screwing operation performed by rotating the bell portion 301 can be performed.
[0021]
In addition, since the lid 12 is configured to be connected to an opening / closing operation so as to be turned on when the alarm bell 3 is turned on and turned off when the alarm bell 3 is closed, only the lid 12 is opened. As a result, an alarm bell sounds, and unauthorized removal of the fire extinguisher 2 by an unskilled person can be suppressed.
Moreover, since the switch piece 302 is always urged in the protruding direction and is pressed against the lid 12 by the back surface of the lid 12 when closed, the switch piece 302 is configured to be connected and project when opened. The pressure on the switch piece 302 can be released by opening the cover 12 a little, and an alarm bell can be sounded. When the cover 12 cannot be opened and the fire extinguisher 2 is pulled out, the nozzle mounting piece 202 can pass through. If lid 12 is opened to the extent, an alarm bell will be issued.
[0022]
Further, the engaging means 4 is configured to be movable up and down in conjunction with the lifting operation of the fire extinguisher 2 so that the alarm bell 3 is not linked to the lid body 12 but is lifted when the fire extinguisher 2 is lifted. It is configured to be linked to a vertical operation that moves and turns on, and moves down and turns off when mounted. In other words, the switch piece 302 is configured in a connected relationship in which the pressing piece 414 is pressed by the set of the fire extinguisher 2 and is protruded by being lifted up, so that the switch piece 302 is inconvenient compared to the connection with the lid body 12. It is possible to prevent the alarm bell from being emitted due to mischief of the person opening the lid 12, and since the alarm is due to the removal of the fire extinguisher 2, the importance of the alarm level has been improved, including preventing unauthorized removal of the fire extinguisher 2 can do.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention relates to a housing unit 1 for installing the fire extinguisher 2, the accommodation unit 1 includes a mounting piece 11a which Men設on the wall, the left and right rising piece 11b that extend from the mounting piece 11a, and 11c, It comprises a lid 12 provided on the front face so as to be openable and closable, and is configured to have a height and width so that the upper and lower sides of the fire extinguisher 2 are exposed and a part of the trunk is covered. 2 includes a fire extinguisher storage area 112 provided with engagement means 4 for releasably mounting 2 and an alarm storage area 113 provided with notification means 3 such as an alarm bell, and both storage areas are adjacent to each other on the left and right. The fire extinguisher 2 has a closing means that can be pulled out from the state in which the lid 12 cannot be opened to the upper part of the unit body as it is, or can be opened as it is from the state in which the closed state is maintained following the take-out operation. Establishment The lid 12, to be allowed to open by the pressing by extraction operation of fire extinguishers and extraction on the near side, are constituted so as to take out from the fire extinguisher storage area 112 is disengaged from the engaging means 4 from any By
The fire extinguisher 2 itself can be installed with its exterior exposed without using a fire extinguisher box, the presence of the fire extinguisher 2 can be seen at a glance, the risk of objects being placed is reduced, Even if the cover body 12 is in an unopenable state where the fire extinguisher 2 cannot be taken out, the fire extinguisher can be extracted upward from the unit body 11, and the lid body 12 once opened is closed again. Even if an unforeseen situation occurs, it is possible to avoid a panic situation, to confirm the existence of the fire extinguisher 2 in an emergency and to improve the certainty of use, and to notify the fire extinguisher 2 The means 3 can be stored side by side, and the switching connection with the notification means 3 accompanying the detachment operation of the fire extinguisher 2 can be selectively and easily performed from either the lid 12 or the engaging means 4. Like Combined with the fact that the entire housing unit 1 can be made compact, the structure can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced, and the introduction cost can be provided at a low cost. As a result, it can be attached to an existing building at any time. Can motivate the introduction of fire extinguishers.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a storage unit in a state where a fire extinguisher is stored. FIG. 2 is a front view of the storage unit. FIG. 3 is a top view of the storage unit. The perspective view which shows the other Example of a joint means
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Accommodating unit 11 Unit main body 11a Attachment piece 11b Standing piece 11b 'Square surface part 11c Standing piece 111 Partition plate 112 Fire extinguisher storage area 113 Alarm storage area 12 Cover 2 Fire extinguisher 201 Fire extinguisher hose 202 Nozzle attachment piece 203 Lever handle 3 Alarm bell 301 Bell section 302 Switch piece 4 Engaging means 401 Locking hook 402 Supporting piece 41 Case cover 41a Guide hole 411 Locking hook 412 Supporting piece 413 Arm 414 Pressing piece 5 Hinge 6 Magnetic body

Claims (10)

A storage unit in which a fire extinguisher is installed, and the main body of the storage unit includes a mounting piece that faces the wall surface, left and right rising pieces that extend from the mounting piece, and a lid that can be opened and closed on the front surface. The whole is configured with a height and width so that the upper and lower sides of the fire extinguisher are exposed to cover a part of the trunk, and an engagement means for detachably mounting the fire extinguisher is provided inside the housing unit. The fire extinguisher storage area and the alarm storage area provided with a notification means such as an alarm bell are configured such that both storage areas are arranged adjacent to each other on the left and right, and the fire extinguisher is in a state in which the lid cannot be opened. as it is withdrawn into the unit body upward from, or the lid is directly openable closure means is provided from the state of maintaining the closed state following this extraction operation, and allowed to open by the pressing by extraction operation extinguishers Front side Taken out, and fire extinguishers containing unit, characterized in that the from both are then configured to take out from the fire extinguisher storage area is disengaged from said engagement means.   2. The fire extinguisher housing unit according to claim 1, wherein the lid is formed over both storage areas of the fire extinguisher and the alarm.   3. The fire extinguisher housing unit according to claim 2, wherein the closing means is configured to magnetically attach the lid to a magnetic body provided in the unit main body.   3. The fire extinguisher storage unit according to claim 2, wherein the closing means is a hinge with a built-in self-closing means to which a lid is attached.   The fire extinguisher according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fire extinguisher storage area and the alarm storage area are partitioned by a partition plate, and the notification means is attached to the partition plate. Containment unit.   6. The engaging device according to claim 1, wherein the engaging means is formed of a locking hook that engages with a hook receiver provided in a fire extinguisher and is provided on a wall surface side. The fire extinguisher housing unit is provided with a support piece for supporting the fire extinguisher.   7. The fire extinguisher housing unit according to claim 1, wherein the unit main body is formed so as to dispose a fire extinguisher hose on the outer side of the side surface of the main body.   8. The lid according to claim 1, wherein the lid is formed in a substantially L shape when viewed from above, and is attached to the unit main body on the side of the alarm storage area, so that when the lid is opened, the outer half of the notification means is provided. A fire extinguisher housing unit characterized in that the part is exposed.   In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 8, the said cover body is connected with the opening-and-closing operation | movement so that it may turn on at the time of opening with respect to the ON-OFF change-over switch means of the said alerting | reporting means, and it may be turned off at the time of closing, The said switch means The fire extinguisher housing unit is configured to be connected in a continuous relationship that is always urged in the protruding direction, pressed against the lid when pressed on the back surface of the lid, and is immersed and protrudes when opened.   In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 9, The said engaging means is comprised so that it can move up and down in conjunction with the lifting operation of a fire extinguisher, This engaging means moves up and turns on at the time of lifting a fire extinguisher, The switch means is configured to be linked to a vertical operation that moves down and turns off when mounted, and the switch means is always urged in the protruding direction, and the pressing piece provided on the engaging means is pressed by a set of fire extinguishers. A fire extinguisher housing unit, characterized in that the fire extinguisher housing unit is constructed in a connected relationship that is immersed and raised by lifting.

Images