JP3893412B2 - Leg folding chair - Google Patents

Leg folding chair Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3893412B2
JP3893412B2 JP2000404332A JP2000404332A JP3893412B2 JP 3893412 B2 JP3893412 B2 JP 3893412B2 JP 2000404332 A JP2000404332 A JP 2000404332A JP 2000404332 A JP2000404332 A JP 2000404332A JP 3893412 B2 JP3893412 B2 JP 3893412B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
leg
pin
hole
long
groove
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JP2000404332A
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JP2002177089A (en
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貞二 高橋
幸男 古沢
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株式会社エバニユー
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、学校や地域の施設或いはプール等で多く使用されている脚折りたたみ椅子に係り、特にその折りたたみ脚が複数個ある長椅子に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種の一般的な椅子は、たたまれている脚を引き起こして、ストッパーを掛け、支えアームで固定するものか、或いは、丸パイプをクロス状に軸支形成した脚を、U字形を呈する係止金具に嵌めこんで固定するものが主であった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
折りたたまれている脚を引き起こしてストッパーを掛け、支えアームで固定するものや、丸パイプをクロス状に軸支して形成した脚を、U字形を呈する係止金具に嵌めこんで固定する従来のものは、脚を引き起こす時、或いは脚をU字形の係止金具に嵌め込むとき、指を巻きこんだり、挟んだりするトラブルがしばしば発生している事実がある。
加えて、椅子の脚には上からだけでなく横方向にも力が加えられる。特に長椅子の場合、同時に多数の人が座ったり立ったり或いは左右に揺すったりすることもあるので、脚の固定部には大きなモーメントが働くことになるので、より一層強固で安定性のあるものが望まれる。
従来品が有する上記の問題点に鑑み、本発明が解決しようとする点は、脚の折りたたみが安全に且つ簡便に行え、更には立ち上げ起こされた脚の固定が安定性を有する椅子を提供するものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために本発明の脚折りたたみ椅子は、座部と該部下方に取付けられた折りたたみ可能な複数の脚とから形成される椅子において、
片端が脚取付け金具に固着された上ピンが嵌合されるピン溝と斜面部とを有する頭部を備え、上方中央部に長孔を設け且つ別体の不動体と合体時に接面の下方、前記長孔の長手方向に、上端に突出テラスを備えた長溝を有する厚板状のピストン体と、
上方中央部にピン孔を設け且つ別体のピストン体と合体時に接面の、前記孔の下方長手方向に、下端に突出テラスを備えた長溝を有する厚板状の不動体との二体を、前記長溝内にスプリングを装着の上合体して一体となし、該体をカバー外体内に頭部のみが露出する形で収納すると共に、カバー外体の上部に貫設された
長孔と、不動体上部のピン孔と、ピストン体上部の長孔とに、下ピンを挿通して軸支して、脚を折りたたみ自在としたことを特徴とするものである。
また、ピン溝と斜面部とを有する頭部を備え、上方中央部に長孔を設け且つ別体の不動体と合体する接面の、前記長孔の下方長手方向に、上端に突出テラスを備えた長溝を有する厚板状のピストン体は合成樹脂で一体に成形されている。
【0005】
本発明の脚折りたたみ椅子は以上のように構成されているから、脚3を引き下げるとピストン体11が下降し、頭部5のピン溝13に嵌合している上ピン6が嵌合状態から浮き上がる。次に脚を回せば、上ピン6は斜面部方向に滑り降りるように外れる。つまり、脚3は下ピン7で取付け金具に軸支されているので斜面部方向に回動自在となり折り曲げたたまれる。
一方、折り曲げられている脚3を起こし立ち上げるときは、脚3を下方に回転させると、上ピン6は頭部5の斜面部を頂部方向に登り始め、やがてはピン溝13に落下して嵌合状態となり脚は直立状態に立ちあげ固定される。
これらの操作はピストン体11の長溝14と、不動体12の長溝18に内装着されたスプリング21の働きによって円滑に行われると共に、ピン溝に上ピン6が落下して嵌合状態となった後は、前記スプリング21が常時脚全体を押し上げているので、その固定状態は安定し椅子を揺らした程度でぐらつく事はない。
更に、上ピンとピン溝との接点の外、下ピンと下ピンが挿通している各孔(長孔8,ピン孔20,長孔10)との接点が有り、接点個所が多い分、ぶれが少なく固定を安定的にしている。
加えて、ピストン体も不動体も厚板状を呈している上に、これら二体は合体して一体となることから、該体厚板状の側面とカバー外体の内面とは、面での接触となる。このように、その接触面積が大きい分、横方向に対して、特に効果を発揮し固定状態はより安定性を増しており、本発明に係る脚折りたたみは長椅子にでも十分な安定性と耐久性を合わせ持っている。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明の脚折りたたみ椅子の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は本発明に係る脚折りたたみ椅子Aを示し、この椅子は座部1、脚取付け金具2、脚3の主要な3つの部位より形成され、座部1の下方に脚取付け金具2を一体的に設け、該金具に図中矢印方向に折りたたみ可能な脚3を備えたものである。
【0007】
図2に示されたものは、合体して一体となり脚3を構成するのに重要な役目を果たす二体の部材で、符号11のピストン体と符号12の不動体である。
ピストン体11は、通常合成樹脂の一体成形で作られ、頂部には後記上ピン6嵌合用の長溝状のピン溝13と、一側方には斜面部16とを有する頭部5と、この頭部下方は長方形の厚板状を呈しており、上部中央部には長孔10が、また該長孔左右には後記カバー外体取付け用の小孔9が設けられ、更に前記長孔10下方には、突出テラス15を上端に備えた長溝14が長手方向に設けられている。
このピストン体11と合体して一体となる不動体12は、ピストン体と同種の合成樹脂で成形されることが望ましく、長方形の厚板状を呈していて、上部中央部には後記下ピン7挿通用のピン孔20と、該孔の下方には前記ピストン体と合体する接面に、下端に突出テラス19を備えた長溝18が長手方向に設けられている。
【0008】
図3は、本発明の要部である脚の折りたたみ部を示しており、ピストン体11と不動体12のニ体は合体して一体となり、該体は全て中空のカバー外体4内に頭部5以外は露出する部位無く収められ、このカバー外体4とピストン体11との一体化は、上部に設けられた小孔9を用いて行われる。
図中符号6の上ピンは、片端は脚取付け金具2に固着されており、図示のように脚が起こされた状態のときは頭部のピン溝13に嵌合されている。
また、符号7の下ピンはカバー外体4の長孔8と不動体のピン孔20及びピストン体の長孔10を挿通し、片端は脚取付け金具に固着される。
したがって脚3は脚取付け金具2に下ピン7で軸支されており、脚を図中矢印方向(下方)に引けば、上ピン6がピストン体頭部のピン溝13から外れるので、図1に矢印に示したように脚は座部方向に折りたたむことができる。
【0009】
図4は図3の状態における正面を(カバー外体と上ピン及び下ピンは断面を)示しており、ここで、ピストン体11の突出テラス15と不動体12の突出テラス19との位置関係を説明すれば、前記のようにピストン体と不動体とは合体して一体となるが、このとき、ピストン体の突出テラス15は不動体の長溝18内上端に位置し、不動体の突出テラス19はピストン体の長溝14内下端に位置して収まる。
つまり、各突出テラスは合体相手の長溝内端部に位置して収まっているので、この長溝に内装着される後記スプリング21の支板の役目を果たしている。
【0010】
図5は図4の状態における本発明の要部を断面で示したものである。図中符号2の脚取付け金具は、前記図のチャンネル状のものとその形状を異にしパイプ状を呈しているが、これは関連部材の一実施例であって、直接本発明と関係が無く、このことによって本発明の脚折りたたみ椅子はなんら左右されない。
ここで新たに図示された符号21のスプリングは、ピストン体11の長溝14と不動体12の長溝18とに内装着され、図3の矢印のように脚が引かれたとき、ピストン体11が下降し、上ピン6がピン溝13から外れ、脚3は折りたたまれるが、引かれた脚を元の位置に復元させる役目を果たすとともに、脚が立ち上げられているときは常に脚を押し上げているので、上ピンをピン溝13に嵌合した状態に固定保持する役目も果たしている。
【0011】
【発明の効果】
本発明は以上説明のような構成を有するものであるから、従来品のように、たたまれている脚を引き起こしてストッパーを掛けて支えアームで固定するもの、或いは丸パイプの脚をU字形の係止金具に嵌めこみ固定するものでもなく、機能を有する主要な部材はカバー外体内に収納されているので、指を巻きこんだり、挟んだりするトラブルの発生は防止でき安全である。
また、折りたたまれた脚を起こすときは、脚を半回転させれば、上ピンが頭部の斜面部を登りピン溝に嵌合されて脚は立ち上げられ固定される。
反対に折りたたむときは、脚を引いて半回転させれば、頭部のピン溝に嵌合されている上ピンが斜面部を滑り下り嵌合状態は外れ、脚はそのまま折りたたまれるので、脚の折りたたみ及び立ち上げがすこぶる簡便に行えるばかりでなく、その立ち上げ固定は安定的で横ぶれに対しても強固である等々の効果を奏する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による脚折りたたみ椅子である。
【図2】本発明要部を構成する部材の説明図である。
【図3】本発明要部の構成部材の一部切欠説明図である。
【図4】本発明要部の構成を一部断面で説明する図である。
【図5】本発明構成要部を断面で説明する図である。
【符号の説明】
A椅子
1座部 2脚取付け金具 3脚 4カバー外体 5頭部 6上ピン
7下ピン 8長孔 9固着孔 10長孔 11ピストン体 12不動体
13ピン溝 14長溝 15突出テラス 16斜面部 18長溝
19突出テラス 20ピン孔 21スプリング
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a leg folding chair that is often used in schools, local facilities, pools, and the like, and more particularly to a chaise longue having a plurality of folding legs.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, this type of general chair has a U-shaped leg that has a leg that is folded and is fixed with a stopper arm and supported by a support arm, or a circular pipe that is pivotally supported in a cross shape. The main ones were fixed by fitting in the locking metal fittings.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally, a leg that is folded and raised, is fixed with a support arm, and a leg formed by supporting a round pipe in a cross shape is fitted into a U-shaped locking bracket and fixed. There is a fact that there is often a trouble that a finger is caught or pinched when the leg is raised or when the leg is fitted into the U-shaped locking bracket.
In addition, force is applied to the legs of the chair not only from above but also laterally. In particular, in the case of a chaise longue, many people may sit and stand at the same time or swing left and right, so a large moment will act on the fixed part of the leg, so there is something that is even stronger and more stable. desired.
In view of the above-mentioned problems of conventional products, the present invention intends to solve a problem that a leg can be folded safely and easily, and further, a chair that is stable when it is raised is fixed. To do.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the leg folding chair of the present invention is a chair formed of a seat portion and a plurality of foldable legs attached to the lower portion of the seat portion.
Provided with a head having a pin groove and an inclined surface portion into which an upper pin fixed at one end to a leg mounting bracket is fitted, and provided with a long hole in the upper central portion and below the contact surface when combined with a separate non-moving body In the longitudinal direction of the long hole, a thick plate-like piston body having a long groove with a protruding terrace at the upper end;
The contact surface when combined with the upper central portion in the pin holes provided and separately from the piston body, below the longitudinal direction of the hole, the two-body with thick plate of non-moving object with a long groove having a projecting terrace at the lower end , A spring is mounted in the long groove and united into one body, and the body is stored in a form in which only the head is exposed inside the cover outer body, and a long hole penetrating the upper part of the cover outer body; The lower pin is inserted into the pin hole in the upper part of the non-moving body and the long hole in the upper part of the piston body, and the leg is foldable.
In addition, a head having a pin groove and a slope portion is provided, a long hole is provided in the upper central portion, and a protruding terrace is formed at the upper end in the lower longitudinal direction of the long hole on the contact surface that is combined with a separate non-moving body. The thick plate-like piston body having a long groove is integrally formed of synthetic resin.
[0005]
Since the leg folding chair of the present invention is configured as described above, when the leg 3 is pulled down, the piston body 11 is lowered, and the upper pin 6 fitted into the pin groove 13 of the head 5 is moved from the fitted state. Float up. Next, when the leg is turned, the upper pin 6 comes off so as to slide down in the direction of the slope. In other words, the leg 3 is pivotally supported by the lower pin 7 and attached to the mounting bracket, so that it can rotate in the direction of the inclined surface and be bent.
On the other hand, when raising and raising the bent leg 3, when the leg 3 is rotated downward, the upper pin 6 begins to climb the slope of the head 5 toward the top and eventually falls into the pin groove 13 The mating state is reached and the legs are raised and fixed in an upright state.
These operations are smoothly performed by the action of the long groove 14 of the piston body 11 and the spring 21 mounted in the long groove 18 of the non-moving body 12, and the upper pin 6 falls into the pin groove to be in a fitted state. After that, since the spring 21 always pushes up the entire leg, the fixed state is stable and the chair 21 is not shaken to the extent that the chair is shaken.
Furthermore, in addition to the contact between the upper pin and the pin groove, there is a contact with each hole (long hole 8, pin hole 20, long hole 10) through which the lower pin and the lower pin are inserted. There is little fixing and stable.
In addition, since the piston body and the non-moving body have a thick plate shape, and the two bodies are united and integrated, the side surface of the body thick plate shape and the inner surface of the cover outer body are surfaces. Contact. In this way, the contact area is large, and the lateral direction is particularly effective and the fixed state is more stable, and the leg folding according to the present invention has sufficient stability and durability even for a chaise longue. Have both.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the leg folding chair of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a leg folding chair A according to the present invention, which is formed from three main parts of a seat 1, a leg mounting bracket 2, and a leg 3, and the leg mounting bracket 2 is integrated below the seat 1. Provided with a leg 3 that can be folded in the direction of the arrow in the figure.
[0007]
The two members shown in FIG. 2 are two members that are united and play an important role in constructing the leg 3, and are a piston body of 11 and a non-moving body of 12.
The piston body 11 is usually made by integral molding of synthetic resin. The head portion 5 has a long groove-like pin groove 13 for fitting the pin 6 described later on the top portion, and a slope portion 16 on one side. The lower part of the head is in the form of a rectangular thick plate, a long hole 10 is provided in the upper central part, and small holes 9 for attaching a cover outer body to be described later are provided on the left and right of the long hole. Below, a long groove 14 having a protruding terrace 15 at its upper end is provided in the longitudinal direction.
The non-moving body 12 that is united with the piston body 11 is preferably formed of the same kind of synthetic resin as the piston body, and has a rectangular thick plate shape. A pin hole 20 for insertion, and a long groove 18 having a projecting terrace 19 at the lower end are provided in a longitudinal direction on a contact surface that joins the piston body below the hole.
[0008]
FIG. 3 shows the leg folding part, which is the main part of the present invention. The piston body 11 and the non-moving body 12 are united and united, and the body is entirely in the hollow cover outer body 4. The parts other than the part 5 are accommodated without being exposed, and the cover outer body 4 and the piston body 11 are integrated using a small hole 9 provided in the upper part.
The upper pin of the reference numeral 6 in the figure is fixed to the leg mounting bracket 2 at one end, and is fitted into the pin groove 13 on the head when the leg is raised as shown.
The lower pin 7 is inserted through the long hole 8 of the cover outer body 4, the pin hole 20 of the non-moving body, and the long hole 10 of the piston body, and one end is fixed to the leg mounting bracket.
Accordingly, the leg 3 is pivotally supported by the leg mounting bracket 2 with the lower pin 7, and when the leg is pulled in the direction of the arrow (downward) in the figure, the upper pin 6 is disengaged from the pin groove 13 of the piston body head. The legs can be folded in the direction of the seat as indicated by the arrows.
[0009]
4 shows the front surface in the state of FIG. 3 (the cover outer body, the upper pin, and the lower pin are cross-sectional views). Here, the positional relationship between the protruding terrace 15 of the piston body 11 and the protruding terrace 19 of the non-moving body 12 is shown. As described above, the piston body and the non-moving body are united and integrated. At this time, the projecting terrace 15 of the piston body is located at the upper end in the long groove 18 of the non-moving body, and the projecting terrace of the non-moving body. 19 is located at the lower end of the long groove 14 of the piston body.
That is, each projecting terrace is located at the inner end of the long groove of the mating counterpart, so that it plays the role of a support plate for the later-described spring 21 that is mounted in the long groove.
[0010]
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the present invention in the state of FIG. The leg mounting bracket denoted by reference numeral 2 in the figure differs from the channel-shaped one shown in the figure in the shape of a pipe, but this is an example of a related member and is not directly related to the present invention. Thus, the leg folding chair of the present invention is not affected at all.
The spring 21 newly illustrated here is mounted in the long groove 14 of the piston body 11 and the long groove 18 of the non-moving body 12, and when the leg is pulled as shown by the arrow in FIG. The upper pin 6 is removed from the pin groove 13 and the leg 3 is folded, but it restores the pulled leg to its original position and always pushes the leg up when the leg is raised. Therefore, it also plays a role of fixing and holding the upper pin in a state of being fitted into the pin groove 13.
[0011]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention has the configuration as described above, like the conventional product, a leg that is folded up is hung and fixed with a support arm by hanging a stopper, or a leg of a round pipe is U-shaped. Since the main member having the function is housed in the cover outer body, it is possible to prevent the trouble of the fingers from being caught or pinched and to be safe.
When the folded leg is raised, if the leg is rotated halfway, the upper pin climbs the slope of the head and is fitted into the pin groove, and the leg is raised and fixed.
To fold it in the opposite direction, pull the leg and rotate it halfway, the upper pin fitted in the pin groove on the head slides down the slope and the fitting state is released, and the leg is folded as it is. Not only can folding and raising be performed easily, but also the raising and fixing is stable and strong against lateral shaking.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a leg folding chair according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of members constituting the main part of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway explanatory view of components of the main part of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a main part of the present invention in a partial cross section.
FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a main part of the configuration of the present invention in cross section.
[Explanation of symbols]
A chair 1 seat 2 legs mounting bracket 3 legs 4 cover outer body 5 head 6 upper pin 7 lower pin 8 long hole 9 fixing hole 10 long hole 11 piston body 12 non-moving body 13 pin groove 14 long groove 15 protruding terrace 16 slope part 18 long groove 19 protruding terrace 20 pin hole 21 spring

Claims (2)

座部と、該部下方に取付けられた折りたたみ可能な複数の脚とから形成される椅子において、
片端が脚取付け金具2に固着された上ピン6が嵌合されるピン溝13と、斜面部16とを有する頭部5を備え、上方中央部に長孔10を設け且つ別体の不動体と合体時に接面の、前記長孔の下方長手方向に、上端に突出テラス15を備えた長溝14を有する厚板状のピストン体11と、
上方中央部にピン孔20を設け且つ別体のピストン体と合体時に接面の、前記孔の下方長手方向に、下端に突出テラス19を備えた長溝18を有する厚板状の不動体12とのニ体を、前記長溝14,18内にスプリング21を装着の上合体して一体となし、該体をカバー外体内に頭部のみが露出する形で収納すると共に、カバー外体の上部に貫設された長孔8と、不動体12上部のピン孔20と、ピストン体上部の長孔10とに、下ピン7を挿通して取付け金具2に軸支し、脚3を折りたたみ自在としたことを特徴とする脚折りたたみ椅子。
In a chair formed from a seat and a plurality of foldable legs attached below the seat,
A head 5 having a pin groove 13 into which an upper pin 6 fixed at one end to a leg mounting bracket 2 is fitted, and a slope portion 16 is provided, a long hole 10 is provided at an upper center portion, and a separate non-moving body. And a thick plate-like piston body 11 having a long groove 14 provided with a protruding terrace 15 at the upper end in the lower longitudinal direction of the long hole on the contact surface when combined with
A thick plate-like non-moving body 12 having a pin hole 20 in the upper central portion and having a long groove 18 having a projecting terrace 19 at the lower end in the longitudinal direction below the hole, which is in contact with a separate piston body, in the lower longitudinal direction of the hole; The two bodies are combined into one body by mounting springs 21 in the long grooves 14 and 18, and the body is stored in a form in which only the head is exposed in the cover outer body, and at the top of the cover outer body. The lower pin 7 is inserted into the long hole 8, the pin hole 20 on the top of the non-moving body 12, and the long hole 10 on the top of the piston body so as to be pivotally supported on the mounting bracket 2, and the leg 3 can be folded. This is a leg folding chair.
ピン溝13と斜面部16とを有する頭部5を備え、上方中央部に長孔10を設け且つ別体の不動体12と合体する接面の、前記長孔の下方長手方向に、上端に突出テラス15を備えた長溝14を有する厚板状のピストン体11は、合成樹脂で一体に成形されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の脚折りたたみ椅子。A head 5 having a pin groove 13 and a slope portion 16 is provided , a long hole 10 is provided in an upper central portion , and an upper end of a contact surface that is combined with a separate non-moving body 12 in the lower longitudinal direction of the long hole. The leg folding chair according to claim 1, wherein the thick plate-like piston body (11) having a long groove (14) provided with a protruding terrace (15 ) is integrally formed of synthetic resin.
JP2000404332A 2000-12-18 2000-12-18 Leg folding chair Expired - Lifetime JP3893412B2 (en)

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JP3893412B2 true JP3893412B2 (en) 2007-03-14

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