JP3885960B2 - Human body abnormality detection communication method, human body abnormality detection communication terminal, and temporal muscle motion detector - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention can promptly convey an emergency situation with words and actions, such as when a person who cannot speak properly, such as a deaf or disabled person, is involved in an incident or accident and asks for help without making a voice. The present invention relates to a human body abnormality detection communication method, a human body abnormality detection communication terminal, and a temporal muscle motion detector suitable for use by people who cannot.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, Patent Document 1 discloses a human body abnormality detection communication terminal. In this case, when a human body falls unconsciously or falls into a river or a bathtub, an abnormality of the human body is automatically determined on behalf of an unconscious person. For this reason, it is effective in the case of a person who is unconsciously unconscious and can neither move by himself nor notify abnormality.
[0003]
FIG. 11 is a configuration explanatory view showing a human body abnormality detection communication terminal according to the conventional Patent Document 1. In FIG. In the figure, A is a moisture absorption detector, B is a human wear detector, C is a tilt detector, D is a human body abnormality determination detector, E is a circuit of a subtractor, signal converter, signal amplifier, comparator, etc., F1, F2 is a battery, G is a signal transmitter (there is an example of a wristwatch type mobile phone), H is a manual switch (manual transmission switch), I is a radio signal, J is an emergency signal, K is a home phone / mobile phone / PHS, etc. , L is an automatic transfer, M is a family / relative, etc., N is 119, O is an emergency call system, Q is a threshold value, T is a timer, and U is a reset. When an abnormal human body condition is determined in an emergency, a signal is preferentially transmitted to a K terminal station such as a home phone, a mobile phone, or a PHS, which is familiar with a specific frequency wirelessly. The terminal of K such as home phone, mobile phone, PHS or the like that has received it is a terminal for notifying an emergency caller of registered family, relatives, etc. M via a telephone line. A method of searching for an abnormal transmission place has been established as a current technology. It is a human body abnormality detection communication terminal for contributing to an aging society as means for sending an abnormal signal when it falls down unconsciously to K, such as a home phone, mobile phone, PHS or the like. In particular, it is difficult to determine the abnormality of a human body (living body), but in general, it is important to use the operation principle of a pulse oximeter. However, the entire system is not necessary for the determination. It is most important to set a threshold value for only the light-emitting unit and light-receiving unit signals to obtain a 1 or 0 determination signal. The judgment data of a general pulse oximeter is as follows.
[0004]
1) Occurrence of cyanosis (arterial blood oxygen partial pressure: PaO2) ... Judgment standard value
If symptoms such as occurrence occur when the HP oxygen saturation SaO2 is 80% and PaO2 is 45% with a pulse oximeter, it is judged that the danger rate is 90% or more.
[0005]
As criteria for judging human body anomalies, (1) a moisture absorption detector A that detects changes during moisture penetration and a human body attachment detector B for confirming that the human body is worn (the human body operates according to body temperature, etc.) There is a detector for checking living body information. Also, (2) the operation is performed when it is confirmed that a part of the human body is worn by the configuration of the inclination detector C and the human body attachment detector B that detect the continuous inclination when the human body is abnormal.
[0006]
When one of the two detectors corresponding to (1) or (2) above operates or when an abnormal signal is generated, the wearer's human body (biological body) information (blood hemoglobin amount) is automatically The human body abnormality determination detector D to be measured is operated. The amount of light emitted from the light emitting diode and the amount of visible light and infrared light received after passing through a part of the blood vessel of the human body are received by the light receiving diode, converted into an electrical signal by the signal conversion / signal amplifier E, and amplified. Subtract by subtracter E. If this subtraction value is compared with the comparator E and is larger than the threshold value, it is transmitted to the signal transmitter G as anomaly information (YES) by an electric signal. If there is an abnormal signal, the signal transmitter G sends a wireless signal I to the home phone / cell phone / PHS etc. K, and the home phone / cell phone / PHS etc. K automatically transfers L to the family / relatives M. When an emergency signal is detected, it is automatically transferred L to 119 N or an emergency call system (security line) O. The human body abnormality detection communication terminal is intended for use by the human body. For example, the priority is given to emergency communication / reporting for human body installation aimed at reducing the weight and size (for example, a size that can be built into a hearing aid) such as 10 to 15 mm. It is a human body abnormality detection communication terminal characterized by automatic judgment.
[0007]
There is also Patent Document 2 as a prior art document.
[0008]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2001-93068 A.
[0009]
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-4-182898.
[0010]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the human body abnormality detection communication terminal disclosed in Patent Document 1 is not sufficient to promptly determine and notify when an abnormality occurs in the human body, even if it is not lost. In general, since it is usually communicated in language or by movement, the spread of mobile phones and PHS is popular, and the development of ordinary people sells, so many devices have been developed. ing. On the other hand, the development of efficient terminals for people who can not communicate emergency information promptly with words and actions to people who can live normally, such as people with physical disabilities and deaf people, is very slow and untouched. There are many cases.
[0011]
For this reason, when the emergency consciousness is judged from such human consciousness “movements of brain brain waves and facial expressions” and an abnormal situation is automatically judged, a nearby mobile phone or PHS is connected. There are currently no media that can be automatically sent to the person you want to contact urgently.
[0012]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is suitable for carrying with less power consumption, and automatically detects abnormal signals of the body without saying abnormalities of the human body by words or actions. To provide a human body abnormality detection communication method, a human body abnormality detection communication terminal, and a temporal muscle motion detector that automatically transmit signals by a plurality of wireless systems and automatically perform emergency communication / contact using a mobile phone or the like as a medium. Objective.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the human body abnormality detection communication method according to the present invention includes a temporal muscle detection step for detecting the movement of the temporal muscle of the human body, and after detecting the movement of the temporal muscle in the temporal muscle detection step. Detecting an abnormality of the human brain wave, detecting an abnormality of the body temperature / humidity of the human body, or detecting at least one of an abnormal sound, and an abnormality detection step, A measurement step for measuring the blood oxygen concentration or carbon dioxide generation amount in the human body after detecting an electroencephalogram or body temperature / humidity or sound abnormality, and the blood oxygen concentration or carbon dioxide generation amount measured in the measurement step is a predetermined value. It is characterized by comprising a radio signal transmitting step for transmitting a radio signal at the above time.
[0014]
Also, the human body abnormality detection communication terminal of the present invention is a temporal muscle sensor that detects the movement of the temporal muscle of the human body, and when the movement of the temporal muscle is detected by the temporal muscle sensor, the power is turned on and an abnormality of the brain wave of the human body is detected. Among the electroencephalogram detector to detect, the body temperature / humidity detector to detect abnormal body temperature / humidity of the human body, the noise detector to detect abnormal sound, the electroencephalogram detector, the body temperature / humidity detector or the noise detector When an abnormality is detected from at least one of the above, the power is turned on and a blood oxygen concentration measuring device for measuring the blood oxygen concentration in the human body or a carbon dioxide generation detector for measuring the amount of carbon dioxide generation in the human body, and the blood oxygen An arithmetic processing circuit for determining an abnormality when a measured value measured by a concentration measuring device or a carbon dioxide gas generation detector exceeds a predetermined value, and a signal generator for transmitting a radio signal when the arithmetic processing circuit determines an abnormality.
It is characterized by comprising.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0016]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 11 is a temporal muscle sensor (human head surface abnormality detection unit) that detects the movement of the temporal muscles of the human body, 12 is an electroencephalogram detector that detects abnormalities of the electroencephalogram, and 13 is the body temperature of the human body and the surface of the human body. Body temperature / humidity detector for detecting humidity, 14 is a noise detector for detecting loud sounds such as screams, and 15 is a timer for setting a time for judging a sudden change in body temperature or humidity detected by the body temperature / humidity detector. , 16 is a blood oxygen concentration measuring device for measuring the blood oxygen concentration in the human body or a carbon dioxide generation detector for measuring the amount of carbon dioxide generated from the human body, and 17 is a blood oxygen concentration measuring device or a carbon dioxide generation detector 16. Computation consisting of a subtractor, signal converter, signal amplifier, comparator, etc. that performs abnormal processing such as comparing the oxygen concentration in the blood or the amount of carbon dioxide generated measured by operating the Processing circuit, 18 A battery for power supply of the arithmetic processing circuit 17, 19 is a threshold value used in the arithmetic processing circuit 17, and 20 is a power battery for transmitting a radio signal such as radio waves or infrared rays if there is a signal judged abnormal by the arithmetic processing circuit 17. A signal generator that operates, 21 is a manual switch that manually operates and sends a radio signal such as radio waves or infrared rays from the signal generator 20 when there is consciousness and calls for help, and 22 is a radio switch from the signal generator 20 A telephone device such as a home phone, a mobile phone, or a PHS having a function of receiving a signal, and 23 is a contact phone for a family member, a relative, or the like that is automatically transferred from the telephone device 22 that receives a radio signal from the signal generator 20 The device 24 is a telephone device 119 or emergency call system (security circuit) that is automatically transferred when the contact telephone device 23 cannot respond.
[0017]
That is, in the initial state, only the temporal muscle sensor 11 is turned on. When the jaw moves and force is applied to the back teeth, the temporal muscles move and the surface of the skin changes. When the temporal muscle sensor 11 detects the movement of the temporal muscle, detection signals from the temporal muscle sensor 11 are added to the electroencephalogram detector 12, body temperature / humidity detector 13, and noise detector 14, respectively. The body temperature / humidity detector 13 and the noise detector 14 are turned on to perform measurement. When an abnormality is detected by at least one of the electroencephalogram detector 12, the body temperature / humidity detector 13, and the noise detector 14, the detection signal is added to the blood oxygen concentration measuring device or the carbon dioxide generation detector 16. Then, the power of the blood oxygen concentration measuring device or the carbon dioxide gas generation detector 16 is turned on to start the operation, and the blood oxygen concentration or the amount of carbon dioxide gas generated is measured. The measurement value from the blood oxygen concentration measuring device or the carbon dioxide gas generation detector 16 is added to the arithmetic processing circuit 17, and the arithmetic processing circuit 17 uses the battery 18 as a power source to measure the blood oxygen concentration or carbon dioxide generation amount of the measurement value. An abnormality is determined by performing arithmetic processing such as comparison with a threshold value 19. When the arithmetic processing circuit 17 determines that there is an abnormality, the signal generator 20 using the battery 18 as a power source is operated to transmit a radio signal such as radio waves or infrared rays. A radio signal transmitted from the signal generator 20 is received by a telephone device 22 such as a home phone, a mobile phone, or a PHS, and is automatically sent to the contact telephone device 23 to notify a family member, a relative, etc. within 10 m. Transferred. When the contact telephone device 23 cannot respond, it is automatically transferred to the telephone device 24 for 119 call or emergency call system (security circuit).
[0018]
For these, if a dedicated LSI is introduced, transmission and reception are possible only by embedding the LSI in a mobile phone.
[0019]
In addition, if the transmission signal of the signal generator 20 uses, for example, two wireless communication methods called bluetooth and infrared communication methods, both can transmit signals without a license. In addition, since it is wireless, a usage fee such as a telephone line is not required.
[0020]
The above situation is automatically judged based on human facial expressions, human brain waves, body temperature / humidity relationships, and abnormal sound occurrence conditions, and finally the emergency call system (security line) is contacted for disasters. It becomes possible to help those who are suitable for early.
[0021]
2 (a) and 2 (b) (cited http://www5a.biglobe.ne.jp/miura-dc/tmd/contents.html) are explanatory diagrams showing the temporal and temporomandibular joints of the human body and the mandibular joint. (A) shows the entire head of the human body, and (b) shows an enlarged temporomandibular joint. That is, the temporomandibular joint 31 is a joint for moving the mandible 32 and is located immediately in front of the ear, and is composed of a dent of the head bone (temporal bone: mandible 33) and a round process of the mandible (mandible: mandible 34). . If you put your finger in front of your ear and open your mouth, you can see that it moves. When the mouth is opened, the mandibular head 34 first rotates and gradually slides forward along the mandibular fossa 33. Between the mandibular head 34 and the mandibular fossa 33, there is a cushion called a joint disk 38, which plays a role of smoothing movement and absorbing pressure. The lower jaw 32 is moved by muscles called masticatory muscles around the jaw, such as the temporal muscle 36 in the temple 35 and the masseter 37 in the cheek. The temporomandibular joint 31 can perform complicated movements such as talking and eating by the movement of many such structures in cooperation. Therefore, when force is applied to the back teeth, the mandibular head 34 moves, compresses the cushion called the joint disk 38, compresses the temporal muscle 36, and gives an uneven movement to the skin surface.
[0022]
FIG. 3 (cited by Kei Tokita, Junichi Suzuki, Toyoji Hamada, “Neural Otoscience” Vol. I, FIG. I-147) is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the temporal temporal muscles of the human body and the ears. That is, the temporal muscle 42 is located in the upper part near the pinna 41. 43 is a tympanic membrane.
[0023]
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing how the head temporal muscles and back teeth are applied and the movement of the muscles. That is, a ₁ And a ₂ Is the direction of the force generated when pressure is applied to the back teeth 53, b is a ₁ And a ₂ The direction of the force received from. Specifically, when the mouth is kept closed, when force is applied to the back teeth 53, force is applied to the lower head of the temporomandibular joint 51, and the temporal muscle 52 of the temple portion moves, and force is applied to the back teeth 53 or loosened. The temporal muscle 52 moves up and down. As the facial muscles move, the skin moves delicately from the jaw to the temple. When the mouth is left open, the temporal muscle 52 does not move, so the temple skin does not move either. It is about to vibrate slightly.
[0024]
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a first example of the temporal muscle sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention. That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, 61 is a sensor body formed of a flexible conductor such as metal in a conical cylinder shape, and a flat plate-like conductor such as metal is formed in the opening of the sensor body 61. A lid 62 formed of a body is attached via an insulator 63 such as plastic. A spherical movable body 64 made of a conductor such as metal is movably inserted into the sensor body 61. The lid 62 is provided with a positive (+) side electrode, and the sensor body 61 is provided with a negative (−) electrode. When the movable body 64 is not in contact with the lid body 62, the sensor body 61 and the lid body 62 are electrically non-conductive (off state) by the insulator 63.
[0025]
Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, by attaching the outer surface of the sensor main body 61 to the skin surface of the temporal muscle portion of the human head temple, the outer surface of the sensor main body 61 is moved by the movement of the temporal muscle. Pushed in the direction of arrow A, the spherical movable body 64 moves to a position where it comes into contact with the lid body 62, and the sensor body 61 and the lid body 62 are electrically connected by the movable body 64 (ON state). Therefore, a current can be passed through the positive electrode (+) side electrode of the lid 62 and the negative electrode (−) electrode of the sensor body 61, and a switch for detecting the movement of the temporal muscle can be configured.
[0026]
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a second example of the temporal muscle sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention. That is, the substantially M-shaped second member 72 is provided outside the substantially M-shaped first member 71 so as to overlap with each other at a minute interval. A positive (+) electrode is provided on the outer surface of the central recess of the first member 71, and a cathode (−) electrode is provided on the inner surface of the central recess of the second member 72. By attaching the first member 71 and the second member 72 to the skin surface of the temporal muscle portion of the human head temple portion, the first member 71 and the second member 72 are moved to the arrow by the movement of the temporal muscle. Pushed in the A direction, the positive electrode (+) of the first member 71 moves to a position where it contacts the negative electrode (−) of the second member 72, and the positive electrode (+) of the first member 71 and the first electrode 71 The cathode (−) electrode of the second member 72 is electrically connected (ON state). Therefore, a current can be passed through the positive electrode (+) of the first member 71 and the negative electrode (−) of the second member 72, and a switch that detects the movement of the temporal muscle can be configured.
[0027]
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a third example of the temporal muscle sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention. That is, a movable member 82 in which oil is filled in a package made of a flexible material such as a silicon-based resin or hard rubber is provided in the casing 81 having a part opened on one surface. A part of the casing 81 that contacts the movable member 82 is formed of a piezoelectric element 83. By attaching the outer surface of the movable member 82 so as to be in contact with the skin surface of the temporal muscle portion of the human head temple portion, the outer surface of the movable member 82 is pushed in the direction of arrow A by the movement of the temporal muscle, and is movable. A voltage is generated when the member 82 presses the piezoelectric element 83, and the movement of the temporal muscle can be detected.
[0028]
FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a fourth example of the temporal muscle sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention. That is, a conical movable member 92 in which oil is filled in a package made of a flexible material such as a silicon-based resin or hard rubber is provided in the housing 91 opened on one side. A part of the casing 91 that contacts the pointed top of the movable member 92 is formed of a piezoelectric element 93. By attaching the bottom surface of the movable member 92 so as to be in contact with the skin surface of the temporal muscle portion of the human head temple portion, the bottom surface of the movable member 92 is pushed in the direction of arrow A by the movement of the temporal muscle, and is movable. A voltage is generated when the pointed top of the member 92 presses the piezoelectric element 93, and the movement of the temporal muscle can be detected.
[0029]
In addition, as a temporal muscle sensor, you may make it measure the vibration and distortion of a skin using an inclination detector or a vibration detector.
[0030]
Next, an electroencephalogram detector will be described.
[0031]
In order to measure an electroencephalogram, a brain action potential is measured as a weak potential difference, and a brain state and a mental state can be judged from a change in the current. There is an experimental report examining the brains of 13 subjects, in which there is a tendency that the θ wave is moderate sleep, the frequency is 4 to 7 Hz, and the potential is 50 to 100 μV. Judging that there is. The β wave is a brain wave at awakening when a potential of 20 μV is generated at 20 to 30 Hz, and the brain wave when excited is a γ wave with a frequency of 30 to 50 Hz and a potential of 10 to 20 μV is generated. Has been reported.
[0032]
FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing an electroencephalogram detector according to an embodiment of the present invention. That is, a suction mat surface having a + electrode and a − electrode is attached to the forehead of the human head. The + electrode and the − electrode are attached to an electroencephalograph main body 101 such as an operational amplifier. A suction mat surface having a + electrode and a − electrode is attached to the temple portion of the human head. The + electrode and the − electrode are attached to an electroencephalograph main body 102 such as an operational amplifier. The electroencephalogram is measured by each of the electroencephalograph main bodies 101 and 102, a low frequency of several μV is detected using an operational amplifier, amplified and output as a signal.
[0033]
When a normal electroencephalogram is measured, the electroencephalogram has an Fm theta wave (4 to 7 Hz) and a potential of 50 to 100 μV, and the current value of the electrode at that time is recorded in advance. The electroencephalogram of the electrode when tense or when stress accumulates is a 10 to 30 Hz β wave. The β wave is 20 to 30 with a potential of 20 μV, and the excited brain wave is a γ wave with a frequency of 30 to 50 Hz, and a potential of 10 to 20 μV is generated. This feature is compared with the electric potential measured by the electroencephalogram detector, and the energization value when the β wave is likely to be emitted is stored as the energization at the time of stress or abnormality. Basically, any electrometer may be used as long as it has electric power that can detect when a potential of 10 to 20 μV is generated, and it does not manage the detailed waveform of the electroencephalogram, but always feels stress. Or an electrode that can detect a low potential of 10 to 20 μV in an excited state.
[0034]
Further, when this low potential is detected, it is a switch for operating the next device. Regarding the on / off of the switch, it is desirable to operate with a battery as small as possible. In this case, the switch is operated with a button battery of about 1V. In particular, the skin around the forehead and temples is in a situation where sweat is likely to occur due to tension or stress. For this reason, it is estimated that the energization amount of the + electrode and the − electrode is more likely to change than usual.
[0035]
Next, the noise detector will be described.
[0036]
As a sensor for detecting loud sounds, a noise detector is installed around the forehead. As for noise, it is ignored within normal daily noise, and reacts when extreme abnormal sounds or screams occur. Normal life noise is 40 to 65 dB. The noise in the subway is 70 dB or more, and if a sound of 70 dB or more is generated in the case of a person who lives in a normal life, it is determined that some accident or tragedy has occurred. If you go to a place with a lot of noise, you can use a reset switch to cancel the noise.
[0037]
Next, a body temperature / humidity detector will be described.
[0038]
The body temperature / humidity detector determines that an abnormality occurs when the temperature of the human body changes faster than the set value of the timer when the temperature or temperature is outside the normal body temperature range (35 to 36.5 ° C.). If the change in body temperature rapidly decreases or becomes high, it is judged as abnormal.
[0039]
Further, when stress accumulates or overwork continues, sweat tends to occur on the skin surface. Since Na is generated in the sweat together with the body, the body temperature / humidity detector determines that the amount of sweat generated is larger than the normal value and is abnormal when the condition is not a fixed timer.
[0040]
Next, a blood oxygen concentration measuring device or a carbon dioxide gas generation detector will be described.
[0041]
Blood oxygen concentration measuring device or carbon dioxide generation detector that is significantly deviated from the judgment value of oxygen concentration in the blood vessel, or lactic acid in the blood vessel accumulates, decomposes with oxygen and does not move normally, fatigue When stress or stress is accumulated in the body, carbon dioxide is generated from the skin surface. For this reason, using a carbon dioxide generation detector, it is determined that there is an abnormality when the amount of carbon dioxide generation is abnormally large on the skin surface.
[0042]
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of mounting the human body abnormality detection communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention on the human head. That is, the extendable band body 111 is attached to the human head 112. Sensors and the like constituting a human body abnormality detection communication terminal are attached to the inner surface of the band main body 111. The temporal muscle sensor 11 is attached to the inner surface of the band main body 111 so as to be able to directly contact the skin portion corresponding to the temporal muscle of the temple portion of the human head. The electroencephalogram detector 12 is attached to the inner surface of the band main body 111 so that the electrode can directly contact the skin portion corresponding to the forehead and the temple portion of the human head. The body temperature / humidity detector 13 is attached to the inner surface of the band main body 111 so that it can directly contact the skin portion corresponding to the forehead of the human head. The noise detector 14 is attached to the inner surface of the band body 111 so as to be able to directly contact the skin portion corresponding to the forehead of the human head. Of the blood oxygen concentration measuring device or carbon dioxide gas generation detector 16, the blood oxygen concentration measuring device is attached to the inner surface of the band main body 111 so as to be in direct contact with the earlobe portion of the human head, and the carbon dioxide gas generation detector. Is attached to the inner surface of the band main body 111 so as to be able to directly contact a skin portion such as a forehead of the human head. The timer 15, the arithmetic processing circuit 17, the battery 18, the signal generator 20, the manual switch 21, and the like are attached to a vacant part of the band main body 111.
[0043]
In the above-described embodiment, the case where a band is used as an example of attaching the human body abnormality detection communication terminal to the human head has been described. However, the human body abnormality detection communication terminal is attached to a hat, a helmet, etc. You may make it wear.
[0044]
As described above, it is characterized by wearing a sensor on the head that automatically determines the brain wave signal transmitted from the human frontal lobe and the danger, fatigue and abnormal situation of the human body, regardless of the person's voice, This is a human body abnormality detection communication system for use as an emergency call and life saving automatic transmission switch via a mobile phone or a general telephone. In addition, when an abnormality occurs, signals are transmitted by a plurality of wireless systems from the terminal at the same time, and when any one of the signals transmitted by a receiving device incorporated in a mobile phone, a telephone, or a mobile base station is received, emergency telephone communication is performed. Is a human body abnormality detection communication terminal for automatically sending a message to a designated place.
[0045]
Also, if the device is conscious but cannot move, cannot speak, does not speak even if it speaks, or if the sound is high, such as screaming or crying, it does not call itself on the mobile phone. However, there is a manual switch that can be intentionally transmitted, and a receiving device such as a cellular phone receives a signal and automatically sends the signal to a designated place. The abnormality detection unit of this terminal is configured to be worn on the head of a human body, and for the transmission unit, it is also possible to incorporate a transmission device into a frame of glasses or a part of piercing.
[0046]
By making the transmission circuit into an LSI chip, the mobile phone can automatically transmit to a mobile base station located several tens of meters away. Since mobile phones and PHS have been expanded so much, if an emergency notification function is installed in the base station, if a person falls down or if a person is kidnapped and dangerous, 110 will automatically communicate Can do. It is effective for prompt rescue of the deaf and disabled, in order to protect the human rights of each person and the protection of the human rights.
[0047]
For example,
▲ 1 ▼ Emergency automatic outgoing contact in the event of a physical disorder or abnormal condition of an isolated physically handicapped or deaf person.
[0048]
▲ 2 ▼ Emergency automatic call notification when an infant, a disabled person, or a deaf person who cannot speak language is kidnapped, involved in an incident or accident.
[0049]
(3) An elderly person or bedridden sick person makes an emergency call to a family member, a nursing person, or a hospital or welfare care about an abnormal human body condition.
[0050]
In such a case, automatically detect that you want to convey an emergency to a trustworthy person in a state where the person cannot speak, and send a human body abnormality information transmission terminal related to the emergency call and a welfare auxiliary device related to the reception means The intended communication terminal is realized.
[0051]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, it is suitable for carrying with less power consumption, and automatically detecting an abnormal signal of a body without saying abnormalities of a human body by words or actions, It is possible to provide a human body abnormality detection communication method, a human body abnormality detection communication terminal, and a temporal muscle motion detector that automatically transmit a signal by a wireless system and automatically perform emergency communication / contact using a mobile phone or the like as a medium.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are explanatory views showing a temporal head muscle and a mandibular joint of a human body. FIG. 2A shows an entire head of the human body, and FIG. 2B shows an enlarged temporomandibular joint.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the temporal temporal muscles of the human body and the ears.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing how the head temporal muscles and back teeth are applied and the movement of the muscles.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a first example of a temporal muscle sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a second example of the temporal muscle sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a third example of the temporal muscle sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth example of the temporal muscle sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing an electroencephalogram detector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of mounting the human body abnormality detection communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention on the human head.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a conventional human body abnormality detection communication terminal according to Patent Document 1;
[Explanation of symbols]
11 Temporal muscle sensor (human head surface abnormality detection unit)
12 EEG detector
13 Body temperature / humidity detector
14 Noise detector
15 timer
16 Carbon dioxide gas generation detector
17 Arithmetic processing circuit
18 Battery for power supply
20 Signal generator
21 Manual switch
22 Telephone equipment
23 Contact phone
24 119 call and emergency call system (security circuit) telephone equipment

Claims (10)

A temporal muscle detection step for detecting movement of the temporal muscle of the human body;
After detecting the movement of the temporal muscle in the temporal muscle detection step, at least one of detecting an abnormal brain wave of the human body, detecting an abnormal body temperature / humidity of the human body, or detecting an abnormal sound An anomaly detection step for detecting any one of them,
After detecting abnormalities of the electroencephalogram or body temperature / humidity or sound in the abnormality detection step, a measurement step of measuring the blood oxygen concentration or carbon dioxide generation amount of the human body,
A human body abnormality detection communication method comprising: a radio signal transmission step for transmitting a radio signal when the blood oxygen concentration or carbon dioxide generation amount measured in the measurement step is a predetermined value or more. A temporal muscle sensor for detecting the movement of the temporal muscle of the human body;
When the temporal muscle movement is detected by the temporal muscle sensor, the power is turned on and an electroencephalogram detector that detects abnormalities in the brain waves of the human body, or a body temperature / humidity detector that detects abnormalities in the body temperature / humidity of the human body, or an abnormal sound. A noise detector to detect,
When an abnormality is detected from at least one of the electroencephalogram detector, body temperature / humidity detector, or noise detector, the power is turned on to measure the blood oxygen concentration in the human body or the human body carbon dioxide gas A carbon dioxide gas detector that measures the amount of generation,
An arithmetic processing circuit that determines that the measured value measured by the blood oxygen concentration measuring device or the carbon dioxide gas generation detector is abnormal when the measured value exceeds a predetermined value;
A human body abnormality detection communication terminal comprising: a signal generator that emits a radio signal when the arithmetic processing circuit determines that an abnormality has occurred. The temporal muscle sensor, electroencephalogram detector, body temperature / humidity detector, noise detector, blood oxygen concentration measuring device, carbon dioxide generation detector, arithmetic processing circuit, and signal generator must be mounted on the human head. The human body abnormality detection communication terminal according to claim 2, wherein: A temporal muscle sensor, electroencephalogram detector, body temperature / humidity detector, noise detector, blood oxygen concentration measuring device, carbon dioxide generation detector, arithmetic processing circuit, and signal generator are attached to the band and placed on the human head. The human body abnormality detection communication terminal according to claim 2, wherein the human body abnormality detection communication terminal is attached. A temporal muscle sensor, electroencephalogram detector, body temperature / humidity detector, noise detector, blood oxygen concentration measuring device, carbon dioxide generation detector, arithmetic processing circuit, and signal generator are attached to the head of the human body. The human body abnormality detection communication terminal according to claim 2, wherein the human body abnormality detection communication terminal is attached. A sensor body formed in a conical cylinder shape with a flexible conductor;
A lid formed of a conductor attached via an insulator to the opening of the sensor body;
A spherical movable body formed of a conductor movably inserted into the sensor body,
In a state where the movable body is not in contact with the lid body, the sensor body and the lid body are electrically non-conductive by the insulator, and the outer surface of the sensor body is pushed by the movement of the temporal muscle of the human body. The temporal muscle motion detector is characterized in that the movable body moves and the sensor main body and the lid body are electrically connected by the movable body. A substantially M-shaped first member provided with one electrode on the outer surface of the central recess;
A substantially M-shaped second member provided on the outer side of the first member so as to overlap with a small interval, and having the other electrode provided on the inner surface of the central recess;
Temporal muscle motion detection, wherein the first member and the second member are pushed by the movement of the temporal muscle of the human body, and the one electrode and the other electrode are in contact and are electrically connected vessel. A partially open housing;
A movable member filled with oil in a package made of a flexible material provided in the housing;
A piezoelectric element provided at a position in contact with the movable member,
A temporal muscle motion detector characterized in that the movable member is pressed by the movement of the temporal muscle of the human body and presses the piezoelectric element to generate a voltage. A partially open housing;
A conical movable member filled with oil in a package made of a flexible material provided in the housing;
A piezoelectric element provided at a position in contact with the pointed top of the movable member;
A temporal muscle motion detector, wherein a bottom surface of the movable member is pressed by a movement of a temporal muscle of a human body, and a voltage is generated by pressing the piezoelectric element at a pointed top of the movable member. The human body abnormality detection communication terminal according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the temporal muscle motion detector according to any one of claims 6 to 9 is used as the temporal muscle sensor.

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