JP3881596B2 - Hook structure for attaching multiple fishhooks to a pseudo bait worm - Google Patents

Hook structure for attaching multiple fishhooks to a pseudo bait worm Download PDF

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JP3881596B2
JP3881596B2 JP2002160731A JP2002160731A JP3881596B2 JP 3881596 B2 JP3881596 B2 JP 3881596B2 JP 2002160731 A JP2002160731 A JP 2002160731A JP 2002160731 A JP2002160731 A JP 2002160731A JP 3881596 B2 JP3881596 B2 JP 3881596B2
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worm
hook
needles
fishing
pseudo bait
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JP2003310101A (en
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晃 柏木
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晃 柏木
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伸縮性・柔軟性のあるゴム状疑似餌のワームは、非常に柔軟性・弾力性に富み、疑似餌としての表現力も豊かで、形状・着色も自在に形成でき、プラスチックやバルサ製硬質ルアーの10分の一以下の価格で、自然分解率も高く、自然にやさしい疑似餌として非常に有効なものであるにもかかわらず、プラスチックやバルサ製硬質ルアーと比較した場合に、実釣での利用度においてはかなりの格差がある。
その原因は、そのワームの取り付ける釣り針は一本針がほとんどで(図2)、一本針より複数本針をとりつけられた硬質ルアーの方が、針掛かり率が良いのはまぎれも無い事実であるからである。
また、現状ではワームに釣り針を取り付けるとなると、釣り針の全長はワーム全長の50%以上もあり、その針をワームの先頭部から後部方向に突き刺して使用するという実施方法をとるため、本来のワームの最大のメリットである柔軟性から得られる疑似餌としての表現力を損なうものとなってしまっているのである。またその柔軟性・表現力を活かす為に小さな釣り針を使用すると針先が前方部になる為(図2)、針掛かり率が悪化するという相反する作用が生じる結果となっている。
よって、ワーム自体の特性は硬質ルアーを凌ぐもので、安価であるにもかかわらず、その普及に歯止めがかかってしまっていると考えられる。
そこで本考案は、ワームの最大メリットである柔軟性を活かしながら、さらに硬質ルアーのメリットである複数本針の取り付けを可能とするためのフックを実釣、実験の中から考案した。
その構成は、通常2〜3本の釣り針で構成された複数本針(2)に、その一本の釣り針の直径以内の直径の金属棒を用いて、その金属棒で三角形を作るが、底辺の長さをその複数針の背の直線部分以下に収め(4)、三角形の頂点から斜辺の一部を切断し(7)、全体としてカタカナのムの形状となるようフックを作る。そのフックの底辺を複数針の背の直線部分に溶接し(3)固定されるフックである。
複数本針の背中に、カタカナのムの文字に似た形状のフックが乗せられ使用されるものということになるが、フックの前方部分の斜辺(5)の芯棒をワームに突き刺した上で、ワームを縮めながら後部の芯棒(6)を突き刺す。ワームには伸長力があり、フックは両端に角度を持っているため、複数本針全体がワーム本体に引き寄せられながら密着するということになる。しかもフックの突き刺す方向はワームに対して直線で縦方向であり、芯棒と芯棒の間隔が狭いため、ワームの柔軟性をほとんど損なわず、またこのフックの両端の角度の考案によりワーム本体に変形をきたさないで固定できることとなる。
またこのフック構造は、キャスト時には外れず、魚がワームにアタックした時には複数本針全体があえて本体から外れやすい構造とし、その際の針掛かり率の向上と針外れによるバラシを低減させる効果も生まれてくる。
【001】
【産業上の利用分野】
釣り用具に関する釣り針の分野である。
【002】
【従来の技術】
1) 現状でのワームに使用される釣り針は、ほとんどが一本の釣り針で使用され(図2)、複数本針の取り付け可能な硬質ルアーより針が掛かりの確率が必然的に悪化するため、実釣でのワームの使用頻度も必然的に落ちることとなる。
2) 現状で最も多く使用されるワーム用釣り針は、針掛かり率の向上を目的として針先をより後方部に設置しようとワーム全長の50%以上もある一本の釣り針を先頭部から後部にかけ突き刺して固定する方法をとるため(図2上図)ワームは硬質化し、本来のワームのメリットである柔軟性からくる疑似餌としての表現力を大きく損なう結果となっている。
3) ワームの柔軟性及び表現力を活かすために小さな針を使用すると(図2の中央図)、ワームの後方部から針先が遠くなるため、魚の針掛かりの確立を落とす原因となっている。よって上記2)と3)は相反する作用が生まれてくるのである。
4) 複数本針をワームに取り付ける方法もあるが(図2下図)、ワーム内部にワーム全長の50%以上の金属性ジョイントを内蔵している。それでは針掛かりは向上するがワームの柔軟性・表現力は大きく損なわれる為、実釣の使用には歯止めがかかってしまう。
【003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
自然分解率が高く、自然にやさしく、安価な疑似餌のワームをどのようにしたら現状で最も普及、使用されている硬質疑似餌のルアー以上の機能を持たせられるかということを解決する為に、下記の条件を満たすことを目的とした。
1) 従来の硬質疑似餌のルアーと同等の針掛かり率を確保するために、複数針を取り付け可能な考案とする。
2) ワームが疑似餌として本物の魚・虫と同等の動きを表現できるよう、ワームの最大メリットである柔軟性を維持したまま複数本針を取り付け可能な考案とする。
3) 従来のどの釣り針よりも、後部に取り付け可能とし、その移動も自在とし、針掛かり率を従来以上のものとする。
【004】
【発明が解決しようとする手段】
本発明と従来の釣り針の取り付け方法との大きな相違点は、ワームの中心もしくはワーム全体に金属を突き刺して釣り針を固定しようというのではなく、本体の一部をフックでクリップする、すなわち摘むことにより固定されれば柔軟性は維持できると判断し、またそのクリップ方法がワーム本体にほとんど変形をきたさないで取り付けられるフックの形状と、クリップ方法を考案したものである。さらにワーム本体と複数本針との設置強度、取り付け位置の自在変更、ワームの持つ伸張性を利用し固定するという条件を満たすためのフックの理想的な形状は、フックの両端の角度とフックの2つの斜辺を直線にしたことがこの考案では大きな意味をもつことを数百回に及ぶ実釣、実験から発見した。フックの底辺の両端から伸びる2つの芯棒は、両端に相対する横U字形の釣り針状の方が固定強度があると一瞬思えるが、実際にはワームの柔軟性により、ワーム本体に変形をきたし、またワーム本体と複数本針との間に隙間ができ、釣り針自体のぐらつきが発生し不安定となる。
【005】
【作用】
本考案は以上の構成であるから、ワームの本来の柔軟性を維持しながら、複数本針をワーム本体に固定することが可能となり、それは生餌により近いワームの動き、表現力と従来以上の針掛かりの確率を上げることにつながる。よって釣果向上し、安価で自然にやさしいワームの普及率及び使用率の向上につながる。
【006】
【実施例】
取り付ける釣り針の直径と同等以下の直径で、腐食性の無いステンレス製の棒状を、複数本針の背の直線部分に溶接し、その釣り針の背の直線部分より短くなる位置で両端を上方向に角を維持しながら曲げてゆく。理想的には、両斜辺の接点にできる角度が90度の時点で、その接点からはみ出す部分を切り取り、後の斜辺の一部を切り取る。全体としてはカタカナのムのの文字と酷似した形状となる。
但し、複数本針の大きさ、取り付け位置のワームの肉厚、およびワームの種類により両斜辺の長さは肉厚からはみ出さない長さとなり、切り口は先鋭に切断される。
また、そのフックの両端にできる底辺と斜辺の角度は、鋭角過ぎるとワーム本体に取り付けしにくく、鈍角過ぎると固定強度が落ち外れ易くなるため、その理想的な角度はそれぞれ45度から60度以内の合計で90度となることが、ワーム本体にも変形をきたしにくく、理想的な固定強度と取り付け取り外しの容易性を生み出す。
【007】
【発明の効果】
1)従来のワーム用釣り針と比較しワームの柔軟性を大幅に改善でき、結果疑似餌としての表現力も向上し、さらに魚へのアピール度が向上し釣果向上につながる。
2)柔軟性を確保しながら、複数本針の取り付けを可能としたことにより、針掛かり率を向上できた。
3)従来のものと比較し、複数本針を最も後部に取り付けを可能とし、針掛かり率を向上できた。
4)複数本針の取り付け、取り外しの手間を従来のもの以上に簡素化し、取り付け位置の移動も可能にした。
上記の効果により、針掛かり率が大幅に向上し、疑似餌としての絶妙な動きの演出を可能とし、結果、釣果向上が期待できる。よって安価で自然分解率が高く自然にやさしいワーム疑似餌への一層の普及の期待ができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本考案のフックの構成側面図
(1)は、フック全体 (6)は、後部斜辺
(2)は、複数本針 (7)は、後部斜辺の切断部
(3)は、溶接部 (8)は、複数本針の背の直線部分
(4)は、フックの底辺 (9)は、釣り糸
(5)は、フックの前部斜辺 (10)は、ワーム本体
【図2】現状でのワーム用釣り針及び使用例の断面図
【図3】本考案のフックの使用例断面図
Elastic and flexible rubber-like artificial bait worms are very flexible and elastic, expressive as pseudo bait, can be freely shaped and colored, made of plastic or balsa hard lures Although it is less than one-tenth of the price, has a high natural decomposition rate, and is extremely effective as a natural-friendly simulated bait, it can be used for actual fishing when compared to plastic or balsa hard lures. There is considerable disparity in degrees.
The reason for this is that most of the fishing hooks attached to the worm are single needles (Fig. 2), and it is unmistakable that a hard lure with multiple needles is better than a single needle. Because there is.
In addition, when a fishhook is attached to the worm at present, the total length of the fishhook is more than 50% of the total length of the worm. As a result, the expressive power as a pseudo bait obtained from flexibility, which is the greatest merit of, is impaired. In addition, when a small fishing hook is used to make use of its flexibility and expressive power, the needle tip becomes the front part (FIG. 2), resulting in a conflicting effect that the hooking rate deteriorates.
Therefore, the characteristics of the worm itself surpass that of the hard lure, and it is thought that the spread of the worm has been stopped despite its low cost.
Therefore, the present invention devised from the actual experiment and hooks to make it possible to attach multiple needles, which is the merit of the hard lure, while taking advantage of the flexibility that is the greatest merit of the worm.
The configuration is usually made by using a metal rod with a diameter within the diameter of the single fishhook on the multiple needle (2), which is usually composed of 2 to 3 fishhooks. (4), cut a portion of the hypotenuse from the apex of the triangle (7), and make a hook so as to form a katakana-mum as a whole. This hook is fixed by welding the bottom side of the hook to the straight part of the back of a plurality of needles (3).
It is said that a hook similar in shape to Katakana's letter is put on the back of multiple needles and used, but after piercing the core rod on the hypotenuse (5) of the front part of the hook into the worm Stab the rear core rod (6) while shrinking the worm. Since the worm has an extension force and the hook has an angle at both ends, the whole of the multiple needles are brought into close contact with each other while being drawn toward the worm body. Moreover, the hook piercing direction is straight and vertical to the worm, and the space between the core rod is narrow, so the flexibility of the worm is hardly impaired, and the angle of both ends of this hook is devised to worm body It can be fixed without causing deformation.
Also, this hook structure does not come off when casting, and when the fish attacks the worm, the whole multiple needles are easy to detach from the main body, and the effect of improving the needle catch rate and reducing the variability due to needle removal is also born Come.
001
[Industrial application fields]
This is the field of fishing hooks for fishing equipment.
[002]
[Prior art]
1) Most fishing hooks used in current worms are used with a single fishing hook (Fig. 2), and the probability of hooking will inevitably worsen than a hard lure to which multiple needles can be attached. The frequency of worm use in actual fishing will inevitably drop.
2) At present, the most commonly used worm fish hook is a single hook that is more than 50% of the total length of the worm, from the top to the rear, in order to improve the hook rate. In order to take the method of stab and fix (upper figure of FIG. 2), the worm becomes hard, and the result is that the expressive power as a pseudo bait that comes from the flexibility that is the merit of the original worm is greatly impaired.
3) Using a small needle to make use of the worm's flexibility and expressiveness (center diagram in Fig. 2) causes the needle tip to be far from the rear part of the worm, causing a drop in the establishment of the fish hook. . Therefore, the above 2) and 3) have contradictory effects.
4) Although there is a method of attaching a plurality of needles to the worm (the lower diagram in FIG. 2), a metal joint of 50% or more of the total length of the worm is built in the worm. This will improve the needle hook, but the flexibility and expressiveness of the worm will be greatly impaired.
003
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In order to solve the problem of how the pseudo-bait worm has a high natural degradation rate, is naturally friendly, and is cheaper, and can function more than the lure of the hard pseudo-bait that is currently most popular and used. The purpose was to satisfy the following conditions.
1) In order to secure the same needle hook rate as that of the conventional lure of hard simulated bait, it will be devised that multiple needles can be attached.
2) The worm should be designed to allow multiple needles to be attached while maintaining the maximum merit of the worm so that the worm can express the same movement as a real fish or insect as a pseudo food.
3) It can be attached to the rear of any conventional fishing hook and can be moved freely.
[004]
Means to be Solved by the Invention
The main difference between the present invention and the conventional method of attaching a fishhook is that it is not intended to fix the fishhook by inserting metal into the center of the worm or the entire worm, but by clipping a part of the main body with a hook, that is, by picking it. It is judged that the flexibility can be maintained if it is fixed, and the clip method is devised as a hook shape that can be attached to the worm body with almost no deformation and the clip method. Furthermore, the ideal shape of the hook to satisfy the conditions of installation strength of the worm body and multiple needles, flexible change of the mounting position, and fixing using the worm's extensibility is the angle between the hook ends and the hook It was discovered from hundreds of actual fishing and experiments that making the two hypotenuses straight has great significance in this device. The two core rods that extend from both ends of the bottom of the hook seem to have a fixed strength in the shape of a horizontal U-shaped fishhook facing each other, but in reality, the worm body deformed due to the flexibility of the worm. In addition, a gap is formed between the worm body and the plurality of needles, and the fishing hook itself becomes unstable and unstable.
[005]
[Action]
Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to fix multiple needles to the worm body while maintaining the original flexibility of the worm. It leads to raising the probability of hooking. Therefore, fishing results are improved, leading to an increase in the diffusion rate and usage rate of cheap and naturally friendly worms.
[006]
【Example】
A non-corrosive stainless steel rod with a diameter equal to or less than the diameter of the fishhook to be attached is welded to the straight part of the back of the multiple needles, and both ends are directed upward at a position shorter than the straight part of the back of the fishhook. Bend while maintaining the corners. Ideally, when the angle formed at the contact point of both oblique sides is 90 degrees, a portion protruding from the contact point is cut out, and a part of the subsequent oblique side is cut out. The overall shape is very similar to the Katakana characters.
However, depending on the size of the multiple needles, the thickness of the worm at the attachment position, and the type of worm, the length of both hypotenuses does not protrude from the thickness, and the cut end is sharply cut.
In addition, if the angle between the base and the hypotenuse at both ends of the hook is too acute, it is difficult to attach to the worm body, and if it is too obtuse, the fixing strength tends to fall off, so the ideal angle is within 45 to 60 degrees respectively. The total of 90 degrees is less likely to cause deformation of the worm body, creating ideal fixing strength and easy attachment / detachment.
[007]
【The invention's effect】
1) Compared with the conventional worm hook, the flexibility of the worm can be greatly improved. As a result, the expressive power as a pseudo bait is improved, and the appeal to the fish is further improved, resulting in improved fishing results.
2) The needle hook rate could be improved by making it possible to attach multiple needles while ensuring flexibility.
3) Compared with the conventional one, it is possible to attach a plurality of needles to the rearmost part, and the needle catching rate can be improved.
4) The trouble of attaching and removing multiple needles has been simplified compared to the conventional one, and the attachment position can be moved.
By the above effects, the needle catching rate is greatly improved, and it is possible to produce an exquisite movement as a pseudo bait, and as a result, an improvement in fishing results can be expected. Therefore, it can be expected to further spread to a worm simulated bait that is inexpensive, has a high natural decomposition rate, and is naturally friendly.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a configuration of a hook according to the present invention (1), an entire hook (6), a rear hypotenuse (2), a multi-needle (7), a rear hypotenuse cut part (3), a weld Part (8) is the straight part of the back of multiple needles (4) is the bottom of the hook (9) is the fishing line (5) is the front hypotenuse of the hook (10) is the worm body [Fig. Cross-sectional view of a worm hook and usage example in Japan [Fig. 3] Cross-sectional view of usage example of hook of the present invention

Claims (2)

形状においては、金属棒で作成された三角形の、斜辺の一部を頂点より切断した形状を特徴とするフックで、複数本針(2)の背にあたる直線部分(8)の長さ以下の底辺(4)をもち、かつ両端の角度がそれぞれ90度未満であり、(7)、複数本針の直線部分に溶接(3)し固定されるフック。In the shape of a hook made of a metal rod, characterized by a shape in which a part of the hypotenuse is cut from the apex, the base of the straight portion (8) below the length of the plural needles (2) (4) and the angle of both ends is less than 90 degrees, and (7) a hook which is welded (3) to a straight portion of a plurality of needles and fixed. フックの斜辺となる2本の直線の芯棒(5)(6)の間に、収縮したワームの一部を収縮させながら挟み込み、ワームの伸長力を利用して複数本針全体がワーム本体に密着し、固定強度を生み出す原理を特徴とした請求項1のフック。Between the two straight core rods (5) and (6) that become the hypotenuse of the hook, a part of the contracted worm is contracted while being contracted, and the entire multiple needles are attached to the main body of the worm by utilizing the extension force of the worm. The hook according to claim 1, characterized in that it adheres closely and produces a fixed strength.
JP2002160731A 2002-04-23 2002-04-23 Hook structure for attaching multiple fishhooks to a pseudo bait worm Expired - Fee Related JP3881596B2 (en)

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JP3881596B2 true JP3881596B2 (en) 2007-02-14

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