JP3874531B2 - Antifoam - Google Patents

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JP3874531B2
JP3874531B2 JP08692098A JP8692098A JP3874531B2 JP 3874531 B2 JP3874531 B2 JP 3874531B2 JP 08692098 A JP08692098 A JP 08692098A JP 8692098 A JP8692098 A JP 8692098A JP 3874531 B2 JP3874531 B2 JP 3874531B2
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antifoaming agent
antifoaming
industry
oxypropylene
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JPH11279276A (en
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正敏 本間
岳明 水足
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Adeka Corp
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Adeka Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、特定のアルキレンオキサイド鎖を有することにより、優れた自己乳化性を発揮する消泡剤に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、製紙パルプ工業、塗料工業、繊維工業、合成樹脂工業、樹脂エマルジョン工業、コンクリート工業、食品工業、発酵工業等の製造工程や、屎尿処理、廃水処理等の水を多量に用いる製造・処理工程においては、発泡障害のために生産性、処理能力の低下が問題になっている。特に近年は、前記の工業分野の製造・処理工程に界面活性剤、分散剤、脱墨剤、サイズ剤、水溶性高分子等が多く用いられる傾向にあり、従来より発泡の防止は大きな問題になっている。
このような発泡を防止するため、従来から様々な消泡剤が提案されている。特に近年は環境に対する負荷を軽減するため、アルキレンオキサイド系消泡剤が注目されている。
例えば、特開平3−68401号公報には、{RO(AO)}X(但し、Rはアルキル基、AOはオキシアルキレン鎖、Xはカルボン酸残基等)で表される消泡剤が提案されている。又、特開平1−135510号公報には、RO(PO−EO)COR(但し、Rはアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基等、POはオキシプロピレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基)で表される消泡剤が提案されている。特開昭61−178005号公報には、RCOO(AO)(SO)H(但し、Rは炭化水素基、AOはオキシアルキレン基、SOはオキシスチレン基)で表される消泡剤が提案されている。特開昭56−169583号公報には、RO−EO−PO−EO−COR’(但し、Rはアルキル基、アルケニル基、EOはオキシエチレン基、POはオキシプロピレン基、R’は脂肪酸残基)で表される消泡剤が提案されている。特開平9−313808号公報には、RO−(PO)−(EO)−(PO)−COR’で表わされるエーテルエステル系消泡剤が提案されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、従来提案されていたこれらの消泡剤は自己乳化性が良くないため、水系に添加しても均一に分散しにくく、そのため消泡効果が十分でなかった。このような自己乳化性が良くない消泡剤に十分な消泡効果を発揮させるためには、大量に添加する必要があるが、そのような手段も、廃水処理に負荷がかかることを考えると好ましい手段とはいえない。
そこで発明者らは鋭意検討した結果、特定のオキシアルキレン基を有するエーテル系消泡剤が消泡効果及び自己乳化性能に優れることを発見し、本発明を完成させるに至った。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
即ち本発明は、下記の一般式(1)
【化2】

Figure 0003874531
(R1は炭化水素基又はアシル基を表わし、AOはオキシプロピレン基又はオキシブチレン基を表わし、EOはオキシエチレン基を表わし、POはオキシプロピレン基を表わし、k及びmは1以上の数を表わし、nは0を超え4未満の数を表わす。)で表わされる化合物からなる消泡剤である。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
一般式(1)において、R1は炭化水素基又はアシル基を表わす。炭化水素基としては例えば、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキルアリール基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアルケニル基等が挙げられる。アルキル基としては例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、2級ブチル、ターシャリブチル、ペンチル、イソペンチル、2級ペンチル、ネオペンチル、ターシャリペンチル、ヘキシル、2級ヘキシル、ヘプチル、2級ヘプチル、オクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、2級オクチル、ノニル、2級ノニル、デシル、2級デシル、ウンデシル、2級ウンデシル、ドデシル、2級ドデシル、トリデシル、イソトリデシル、2級トリデシル、テトラデシル、2級テトラデシル、ヘキサデシル、2級ヘキサデシル、ステアリル、イコシル、ドコシル、テトラコシル、トリアコンチル、2−ブチルオクチル、2−ブチルデシル、2−ヘキシルオクチル、2−ヘキシルデシル、2−オクチルデシル、2−ヘキシルドデシル、2−オクチルドデシル、2−デシルテトラデシル、2−ドデシルヘキサデシル、2−ヘキサデシルオクタデシル、2−テトラデシルオクタデシル、モノメチル分枝−イソステアリル等が挙げられる。
【0006】
アルケニル基としては例えば、ビニル、アリル、プロペニル、イソプロペニル、ブテニル、イソブテニル、ペンテニル、イソペンテニル、ヘキセニル、ヘプテニル、オクテニル、ノネニル、デセニル、ウンデセニル、ドデセニル、テトラデセニル、オレイル等が挙げられる。
【0007】
アルキルアリール基としては例えば、フェニル、トルイル、キシリル、クメニル、メシチル、ベンジル、フェネチル、スチリル、シンナミル、ベンズヒドリル、トリチル、エチルフェニル、プロピルフェニル、ブチルフェニル、ペンチルフェニル、ヘキシルフェニル、ヘプチルフェニル、オクチルフェニル、ノニルフェニル、デシルフェニル、ウンデシルフェニル、ドデシルフェニル、α−ナフチル、β−ナフチル基等が挙げられる。
【0008】
シクロアルキル基、シクロアルケニル基としては例えば、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、メチルシクロペンチル、メチルシクロヘキシル、メチルシクロヘプチル、シクロペンテニル、シクロヘキセニル、シクロヘプテニル、メチルシクロペンテニル、メチルシクロヘキセニル、メチルシクロヘプテニル基等が挙げられる。
【0009】
アシル基としては例えば、アセチル、プロピオニル、ブチリル、イソブチリル、バレリル、イソバレリル、ピバリル、ラウロイル、ミリストイル、パルミトイル、ステアロイル、アクリロイル、プロピオロイル、メタクロイル、クロトノイル、オレイロイル、ベンゾイル、フタロイル、スクシニル等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも、優れた消泡性及び自己乳化性を発揮させるためには炭素数8〜36のアルキル基、アルケニル基又はアシル基が好ましい。
【0010】
又、一般式(1)において、AOはオキシプロピレン基又はオキシブチレン基を表わし、EOはオキシエチレン基を表わし、POはオキシプロピレン基を表わす。一般式(1)における(AO)k−(EO)m−(PO)nの部分はオキシプロピレン基、オキシブチレン基及びオキシエチレン基のブロック重合で構成される。本発明の一般式(1)で表される消泡剤は、これらのオキシアルキレン基の選択及びブロック重合の順序により、優れた消泡性及び自己乳化性が発揮される。特に、従来のRO−(PO)−(EO)型又はRO−(EO)−(PO)−(EO)型のオキシアルキレン部を有する消泡剤に比べて自己乳化性の向上が顕著である。
【0011】
重合度k及びmは1以上の数を表わし、好ましくは1〜1,000である。中でも、優れた消泡性及び自己乳化性を発揮させるためにはkは5〜300の範囲が好ましく、10〜100の範囲が更に好ましい。同様に、mは1〜100の範囲が好ましく、1〜50の範囲がより好ましく、2〜20の範囲が最も好ましい。又、末端のオキシプロピレン基の重合度を表わすnは0を超え4未満の数を表わし、好ましくは3未満である。nが4以上であると、消泡性及び自己乳化性が著しく劣る。
【0012】
又、1分子中にオキシエチレン基が占める割合は、重量基準にして好ましくは30重量%以下、より好ましくは20重量%以下である。
又、一般式(1)で表される化合物の分子量は500〜20,000の範囲が好ましく、1,000〜5,000の範囲が最も好ましい。
本発明の消泡剤は、公知の消泡剤、例えば鉱油、植物油、脂肪族アルコール、脂肪酸、又は高級アルコール、脂肪酸若しくはアルキルフェノール等のアルキレンオキサイド付加物等と併用して使用してもよい。
本発明の消泡剤の添加量は、添加する系の発泡状態等に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、通常、系に対して0.01〜2.0重量%程度添加すればよい。本発明の消泡剤は、自己乳化性に優れるため、従来の消泡剤より有効添加量の範囲が広い。
【0013】
本発明の消泡剤の用途は特に限定されない。例えば製紙パルプ工業、塗料工業、繊維工業、合成樹脂工業、樹脂エマルジョン工業、コンクリート工業、食品工業、発酵工業、屎尿処理、廃水処理等の水を多量に用いる製造・処理工程等、発泡障害が問題になる全ての製造・処理工程に使用することができる。
【0014】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により本発明を更に具体的に説明する。尚、以下の実施例中、部及び%は特に記載がない限り重量基準である。尚、以下の実施例中、EOはエチレンオキサイド又はオキシエチレン基を表わし、POはプロピレンオキサイド又はオキシプロピレン基を表わし、BOはブチレンオキサイド又はオキシブチレン基を表わす。
以下の製造例により、本発明の消泡剤を製造した。
(合成例1)
ステアリルアルコール100gと、触媒として2.1gの水酸化カリウムを3リットルのオートクレーブに投入し、窒素ガスで置換した後、880.7gのPOを100〜150℃、1.0〜7.0kg/cm3にて付加反応を行った。次いで、75.2gのEOを同じ条件で付加反応を行った。更に、179.3gのPOを同じ条件で付加反応を行った後、充分熟成を行った。リン酸にて触媒を中和し、ろ過した後真空脱水を行い、目的物を得た。
【0015】
(合成例2)
ラウリルアルコール110gと、触媒として2.1gの水酸化カリウムを3リットルのオートクレーブに投入し、窒素ガスで置換した後、617.4gのPOを100〜150℃、1.0〜7.0kg/cm3にて付加反応を行った。次いで、208.2gのEOを同じ条件で付加反応を行った。更に、102.9gのPOを同じ条件で付加反応を行った後、充分熟成を行った。リン酸にて触媒を中和し、ろ過した後真空脱水を行い、目的物を得た。
以下、同様にして本発明の消泡剤及び比較品を製造した。本発明品及び比較品のそれぞれについての化学式を次の表1に示す。
【0016】
【表1】
Figure 0003874531
【0017】
(実施例1)
以下の方法により消泡性試験を行なった。
<試験方法>
水に、ロジン系サイズ剤、脱墨剤及び粘剤を配合した発泡液200mlを、底部に木下式ボールフィルターを設置した1リットルのメスシリンダーに秤量し、ボールフィルターを通じて4.0リットル/分で通気を行い、1,000mlの標線まで発泡させた。次いで、水にて200倍に希釈した本発明の消泡剤1〜6及び比較品1〜5を有り姿で5ppm添加した。その後、同様の通気を5分間継続し、泡容量の変化を測定した。結果を次の表2に示す。但し、泡容量=全量−200mlとする。
【0018】
【表2】
Figure 0003874531
【0019】
(実施例2)
以下の方法により乳化安定性試験を行なった。
<試験方法>
ガラス瓶に、本発明の消泡剤1〜6及び比較品1〜5を秤取し、25℃の水道水にて10倍及び200倍に希釈し、30秒間振とうして室温にて24時間放置後、乳化安定性を目視にて評価した。結果を以下の表3に示す。
表3において、評価のマークはそれぞれ以下のような基準による。
○:安定 △:分離あり ×:不安定又はゲル化
【0020】
【表3】
Figure 0003874531
【0021】
【発明の効果】
表2から判るように、本発明の消泡剤は比較品に比べて優れた消泡効果が見られ、また表3に示されるように本発明の消泡剤が優れた乳化安定性を有することが判る。このように、本発明は上記のような構成にしたので、消泡性及び自己乳化性に優れた消泡剤を提供することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an antifoaming agent that exhibits excellent self-emulsifying properties by having a specific alkylene oxide chain.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, manufacturing and processing using a large amount of water such as pulp and paper industry, paint industry, textile industry, synthetic resin industry, resin emulsion industry, concrete industry, food industry, fermentation industry, etc. In the process, reduction in productivity and processing capacity is a problem due to foaming failure. Particularly in recent years, surfactants, dispersants, deinking agents, sizing agents, water-soluble polymers, etc. tend to be frequently used in the manufacturing and treatment processes in the industrial field, and the prevention of foaming has been a major problem than before. It has become.
In order to prevent such foaming, various antifoaming agents have been conventionally proposed. Particularly in recent years, alkylene oxide antifoaming agents have attracted attention in order to reduce the burden on the environment.
For example, JP-A-3-68401 proposes an antifoaming agent represented by {RO (AO)} X (where R is an alkyl group, AO is an oxyalkylene chain, X is a carboxylic acid residue, etc.). Has been. JP-A-1-135510 discloses RO (PO-EO) COR (where R is an alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group, etc., PO is an oxypropylene group, and EO is an oxyethylene group). Antifoam agents have been proposed. JP-A-61-178005 proposes an antifoaming agent represented by RCOO (AO) (SO) H (where R is a hydrocarbon group, AO is an oxyalkylene group, and SO is an oxystyrene group). ing. JP-A-56-169583 discloses RO-EO-PO-EO-COR '(where R is an alkyl group, alkenyl group, EO is an oxyethylene group, PO is an oxypropylene group, and R' is a fatty acid residue. ) Has been proposed. JP-A-9-313808 proposes an ether ester antifoaming agent represented by RO- (PO)-(EO)-(PO) -COR '.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, these conventionally proposed antifoaming agents are not good in self-emulsifying properties, so even when added to an aqueous system, they are difficult to disperse uniformly, so that the defoaming effect is not sufficient. In order to exert a sufficient antifoaming effect to such an antifoaming agent having poor self-emulsifying properties, it is necessary to add a large amount, but considering that such means also imposes a load on wastewater treatment. It is not a preferable means.
Thus, as a result of intensive studies, the inventors have found that an ether-based antifoaming agent having a specific oxyalkylene group is excellent in antifoaming effect and self-emulsifying performance, and completed the present invention.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the present invention provides the following general formula (1)
[Chemical 2]
Figure 0003874531
(R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group or an acyl group, AO represents an oxypropylene group or an oxybutylene group, EO represents an oxyethylene group, PO represents an oxypropylene group, and k and m each represent a number of 1 or more. And n represents a number of more than 0 and less than 4 ).
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the general formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group or an acyl group. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkylaryl group, a cycloalkyl group, and a cycloalkenyl group. Examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, secondary butyl, tertiary butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, secondary pentyl, neopentyl, tertiary pentyl, hexyl, secondary hexyl, heptyl, secondary Heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, secondary octyl, nonyl, secondary nonyl, decyl, secondary decyl, undecyl, secondary undecyl, dodecyl, secondary dodecyl, tridecyl, isotridecyl, secondary tridecyl, tetradecyl, secondary tetradecyl, Hexadecyl, secondary hexadecyl, stearyl, icosyl, docosyl, tetracosyl, triacontyl, 2-butyloctyl, 2-butyldecyl, 2-hexyloctyl, 2-hexyldecyl, 2-octyldecyl, 2-hexyldecyl, 2 Octyldodecyl, 2-decyltetradecyl, 2-dodecyl-hexadecyl, 2-hexadecyl octadecyl, 2-tetradecyl-octadecyl, monomethyl branched - include isostearyl.
[0006]
Examples of the alkenyl group include vinyl, allyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, pentenyl, isopentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decenyl, undecenyl, dodecenyl, tetradecenyl, oleyl and the like.
[0007]
Examples of the alkylaryl group include phenyl, toluyl, xylyl, cumenyl, mesityl, benzyl, phenethyl, styryl, cinnamyl, benzhydryl, trityl, ethylphenyl, propylphenyl, butylphenyl, pentylphenyl, hexylphenyl, heptylphenyl, octylphenyl, Nonylphenyl, decylphenyl, undecylphenyl, dodecylphenyl, α-naphthyl, β-naphthyl group and the like can be mentioned.
[0008]
Examples of the cycloalkyl group and cycloalkenyl group include cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, methylcyclopentyl, methylcyclohexyl, methylcycloheptyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, methylcyclopentenyl, methylcyclohexenyl, methylcycloheptenyl group, and the like. Is mentioned.
[0009]
Examples of the acyl group include acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, valeryl, isovaleryl, pivalyl, lauroyl, myristoyl, palmitoyl, stearoyl, acryloyl, propioroyl, methacryloyl, crotonoyl, oleoyl, benzoyl, phthaloyl, succinyl and the like.
Among these, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an acyl group having 8 to 36 carbon atoms is preferable in order to exhibit excellent antifoaming properties and self-emulsifying properties.
[0010]
In the general formula (1), AO represents an oxypropylene group or oxybutylene group, EO represents an oxyethylene group, and PO represents an oxypropylene group. The part of (AO) k- (EO) m- (PO) n in the general formula (1) is constituted by block polymerization of an oxypropylene group, an oxybutylene group and an oxyethylene group. The antifoaming agent represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention exhibits excellent antifoaming properties and self-emulsifying properties depending on the selection of these oxyalkylene groups and the order of block polymerization. In particular, the improvement in self-emulsification is significant compared to conventional antifoaming agents having an oxyalkylene moiety of the RO- (PO)-(EO) type or RO- (EO)-(PO)-(EO) type. .
[0011]
The degree of polymerization k and m represents a number of 1 or more, preferably 1 to 1,000. Especially, in order to exhibit the outstanding defoaming property and self-emulsifying property, k is preferably in the range of 5 to 300, and more preferably in the range of 10 to 100. Similarly, m is preferably in the range of 1 to 100, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50, and most preferably in the range of 2 to 20. Further, n representing the degree of polymerization of the terminal oxypropylene group represents a number exceeding 0 and less than 4 , and preferably less than 3. When n is 4 or more, the defoaming property and the self-emulsifying property are remarkably inferior.
[0012]
The proportion of oxyethylene groups in one molecule is preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, based on weight.
The molecular weight of the compound represented by the general formula (1) is preferably in the range of 500 to 20,000, and most preferably in the range of 1,000 to 5,000.
The antifoaming agent of the present invention may be used in combination with a known antifoaming agent such as mineral oil, vegetable oil, aliphatic alcohol, fatty acid, alkylene oxide adduct such as higher alcohol, fatty acid or alkylphenol.
The addition amount of the antifoaming agent of the present invention may be appropriately set according to the foaming state of the system to be added, but it is usually sufficient to add about 0.01 to 2.0% by weight based on the system. Since the antifoaming agent of this invention is excellent in self-emulsifying property, the range of an effective addition amount is wider than the conventional antifoaming agent.
[0013]
The use of the antifoaming agent of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, foaming obstacles are a problem in manufacturing and processing processes that use a large amount of water, such as paper pulp industry, paint industry, textile industry, synthetic resin industry, resin emulsion industry, concrete industry, food industry, fermentation industry, human waste treatment, wastewater treatment, etc. Can be used for all manufacturing and processing steps.
[0014]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. In the following examples, parts and% are based on weight unless otherwise specified. In the following examples, EO represents an ethylene oxide or oxyethylene group, PO represents a propylene oxide or oxypropylene group, and BO represents a butylene oxide or oxybutylene group.
The antifoaming agent of the present invention was produced by the following production examples.
(Synthesis Example 1)
100 g of stearyl alcohol and 2.1 g of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst were put into a 3 liter autoclave and replaced with nitrogen gas, and then 88.7 g of PO was added at 100 to 150 ° C., 1.0 to 7.0 kg / cm. The addition reaction was carried out at 3 . Subsequently, 75.2 g of EO was subjected to an addition reaction under the same conditions. Further, 179.3 g of PO was subjected to an addition reaction under the same conditions, and then sufficiently aged. The catalyst was neutralized with phosphoric acid, filtered and vacuum dehydrated to obtain the desired product.
[0015]
(Synthesis Example 2)
After putting 110 g of lauryl alcohol and 2.1 g of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst into a 3 liter autoclave and replacing with nitrogen gas, 617.4 g of PO was changed to 100-150 ° C., 1.0-7.0 kg / cm. The addition reaction was carried out at 3 . Subsequently, 208.2 g of EO was subjected to an addition reaction under the same conditions. Further, 102.9 g of PO was subjected to an addition reaction under the same conditions, and then sufficiently aged. The catalyst was neutralized with phosphoric acid, filtered and vacuum dehydrated to obtain the desired product.
Thereafter, the antifoaming agent and the comparative product of the present invention were produced in the same manner. The chemical formula for each of the products of the present invention and the comparative product is shown in Table 1 below.
[0016]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003874531
[0017]
Example 1
A defoaming property test was conducted by the following method.
<Test method>
200 ml of foaming liquid containing rosin-based sizing agent, deinking agent and sticker in water was weighed into a 1 liter graduated cylinder with a Kinoshita ball filter installed at the bottom, and passed through the ball filter at 4.0 liter / min. Aeration was performed, and foaming was performed up to a mark of 1,000 ml. Subsequently, the antifoaming agents 1 to 6 of the present invention and comparative products 1 to 5 diluted 200 times with water were added in an amount of 5 ppm. Thereafter, the same ventilation was continued for 5 minutes, and the change in the foam volume was measured. The results are shown in Table 2 below. However, foam volume = total amount−200 ml.
[0018]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003874531
[0019]
(Example 2)
The emulsion stability test was performed by the following method.
<Test method>
In a glass bottle, the antifoaming agents 1-6 of the present invention and the comparative products 1-5 are weighed, diluted 10-fold and 200-fold with tap water at 25 ° C., shaken for 30 seconds, and room temperature for 24 hours. After standing, the emulsion stability was evaluated visually. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
In Table 3, the evaluation marks are based on the following criteria.
○: Stable △: Separation ×: Unstable or gelled [0020]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003874531
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
As can be seen from Table 2, the antifoaming agent of the present invention has an excellent antifoaming effect as compared with the comparative product, and as shown in Table 3, the antifoaming agent of the present invention has excellent emulsion stability. I understand that. Thus, since this invention was set as the above structures, the defoamer excellent in defoaming property and self-emulsification property can be provided.

Claims (4)

下記の一般式(1)
Figure 0003874531
(式中、R1は炭化水素基又はアシル基を表わし、AOはオキシプロピレン基又はオキシブチレン基を表わし、EOはオキシエチレン基を表わし、POはオキシプロピレン基を表わし、k及びmは1以上の数を表わし、nは0を超え4未満の数を表わす。)で表わされる化合物からなる消泡剤。
The following general formula (1)
Figure 0003874531
(In the formula, R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group or an acyl group, AO represents an oxypropylene group or an oxybutylene group, EO represents an oxyethylene group, PO represents an oxypropylene group, and k and m are 1 or more. And n is a number greater than 0 and less than 4 ).
請求項1記載の化合物中にオキシエチレン基が占める割合が、30重量%以下である請求項1記載の消泡剤。  The antifoaming agent according to claim 1, wherein the proportion of the oxyethylene group in the compound according to claim 1 is 30% by weight or less. 1が炭素数8〜36のアルキル基、アルケニル基又はアシル基である請求項1又は2記載の消泡剤。The antifoaming agent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein R 1 is an alkyl group, alkenyl group or acyl group having 8 to 36 carbon atoms. 分子量が500〜20,000である請求項1、2又は3記載の消泡剤。  The antifoaming agent according to claim 1, 2 or 3, which has a molecular weight of 500 to 20,000.
JP08692098A 1998-03-31 1998-03-31 Antifoam Expired - Lifetime JP3874531B2 (en)

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