JP3874449B2 - Method for producing light calcium carbonate - Google Patents

Method for producing light calcium carbonate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3874449B2
JP3874449B2 JP12601096A JP12601096A JP3874449B2 JP 3874449 B2 JP3874449 B2 JP 3874449B2 JP 12601096 A JP12601096 A JP 12601096A JP 12601096 A JP12601096 A JP 12601096A JP 3874449 B2 JP3874449 B2 JP 3874449B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
calcium carbonate
quicklime
aqueous slurry
digestion
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP12601096A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09309723A (en
Inventor
宏一 田中
俊治 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP12601096A priority Critical patent/JP3874449B2/en
Publication of JPH09309723A publication Critical patent/JPH09309723A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3874449B2 publication Critical patent/JP3874449B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、カルサイト型軽質炭酸カルシウムの製造方法に関するものである。さらに詳しくいえば、本発明は、アラゴナイト型軽質炭酸カルシウムのような夾雑物を含まない、品質の安定した軽質炭酸カルシウムを高収率、低コストで製造する方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、炭酸カルシウムは工業的には石灰石を焼成して得た生石灰を原料に用いて、これを水と反応させる消化により消石灰水性スラリーを調製し、これを二酸化炭素と反応させることにより軽質炭酸カルシウムとして製造され、0.1μm以下の膠質粒子から数μm〜数十μmの粗大粒子までの種々の粒径のものや、紡錘状、角状、柱状、針状、球状などの種々の形態のものが生産されている。
この軽質炭酸カルシウムは、近年の製紙業界における、填料にタルクを用いる酸性抄紙から填料に炭酸カルシウムを用いる中性抄紙やアルカリ抄紙への転換の進捗に伴い、主に製紙分野での需要が増大している。
【0003】
ところで、この生石灰を原料とするカルサイト型軽質炭酸カルシウムの工業生産においては、生石灰の消化時残さ増大アラゴナイト型軽質炭酸カルシウムの副生による所望の炭酸カルシウムの収率の低下とともに、残さ廃棄コストの増大や、炭酸化反応で得られる炭酸カルシウムスラリーのろ過時のろ材の閉塞トラブルや、所望の炭酸カルシウムの品質の不安定を生じる
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、このような生石灰からのカルサイト型軽質炭酸カルシウムの製造法において、上記のような従来法の欠点を克服し、アラゴナイト型軽質炭酸カルシウムの副生を抑制し、品質の安定した軽質炭酸カルシウムを、篩い残さをほとんど生じることなく、高収率で安価に工業的に製造する方法を提供することを目的としてなされたものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、カルサイト型軽質炭酸カルシウムの工業的製法について種々研究を重ねた結果、生石灰として特定の物性をもつものを用い、これを、特定の濃度、消化水温度及び平均滞留時間の消化条件下で消化して調製された消石灰水性スラリーを用いることにより、またこれに加えてさらに該水性スラリーとして、湿式消化で生じる残さを所定量以下に除去し、かつ特定粘度に調整したものを用いることにより、その目的を達成しうることを見出し、この知見に基づいて本発明を完成するに至った。
【0006】
すなわち、本発明は、生石灰を水で連続的に湿式消化して消石灰水性スラリーを調製したのち、これに二酸化炭素を吹き込んで炭酸化するに当り、原料の生石灰として、粒径1〜3mmの生石灰粒子50gを水2リットル中、40℃において4N−塩酸で滴定したとき、3分間の4N−塩酸消費量が150〜350mlの範囲にある生石灰を用い生石灰濃度50〜150g‐CaO/リットル、消化水温度20〜90℃及び平均滞留時間60分以内の条件下で消化して調製した水性スラリーを炭酸化することを特徴とする50%粒径3.5〜6.5μmのカルサイト型軽質炭酸カルシウムの製造方法を提供するものである。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明方法においては、生石灰を水で湿式消化させて消石灰水性スラリーを調製し、次いでこの水性スラリーに二酸化炭素を吹き込み炭酸化することによりカルサイト型軽質炭酸カルシウムが製造される。
【0008】
一般に生石灰を用いる種々の技術において、その品質の調整は、使用分野、例えば金属工業、化学工業、水処理、公害防止、土木・建築等の種々の分野や使用目的等に応じた反応性を付与しうるように石灰石の焼成を制御するなどして行われており、この反応性の試験方法としては代表的には粗粒滴定法が用いられている。この方法は生石灰を一定の粒度範囲に調整し、その一定量を定温、定量の水に加え、撹拌しながら4N−塩酸で連続滴定を行い、10分間の4N−塩酸の消費量(ml)を以て10分値として表わすものであり、生石灰の反応性はこの10分値により、極軟焼、軟焼、中焼、硬焼、極硬焼の5種類に分類され、主用途の製鋼用にはこの10分値による分類における軟焼のものが使用されている[石膏石灰No.100、製鋼用石灰(1969年)]。
【0009】
しかし、この10分値による分類の生石灰は、カルサイト型軽質炭酸カルシウムの工業的生産のために用いる消石灰水性スラリーの連続製造には原料として必ずしも適合しないことが分った。
【0010】
生石灰の反応性試験方法である粗粒滴定法は、4N塩酸を用いて、2〜10mmの生石灰25gを30℃の温水1リットル中で滴定する新日本製鉄試験法や、1〜5mmの生石灰100gを40℃の温水4リットルで滴定する方法や、3〜5mmの生石灰50gを40℃の温水2リットル中で滴定する方法等が知られている。
【0011】
【0012】
そして、カルサイト型軽質炭酸カルシウム原料用の生石灰の反応性を測定するのには、1mm以下の粉分を除去した粒状サイズのものが用いられ、中でも粒子径1〜3mmの生石灰を用いるのが好ましい。粒子径の幅が大きすぎると塩酸活性度の測定誤差が大きくなり、炭酸カルシウムの粒子径のバラツキとの相関が求められない。
【0013】
滴定量は、25g/1リットル、50g/2リットル、100g/4リットルと生石灰量により変化する。計算上は25g/リットル当りの滴定量は変化しないが、操作性や分析精度については一長一短があり、軟焼生石灰には25g法、硬焼生石灰には100g法がよいとされている(1992年日本石灰協会発行、日本石灰協会技術委員会編、石灰ハンドブック、第551ページ)。しかし、分析精度の点からは25g法に比べ50g法や100g法の方が優れており、さらに滴定に用いられる塩酸量や純水又はイオン交換水の使用量等を考慮すると50g法が好ましい。
【0014】
本発明方法においては、この生石灰の品質を選択するための粗粒滴定法として、粒径1〜3mmの生石灰粒子50gを水2リットル中で40℃で4N−塩酸により連続滴定を行い、3分間の4N−塩酸の消費量(ml)を以て表わした、4N塩酸活性度50g粗粒滴定法3分値が用いられる。
【0015】
すなわち、本発明方法に用いる生石灰は、この4N塩酸活性度50g粗粒滴定法3分値が150〜350ml、好ましくは200〜330mlであることが必要である。この値が150ml未満では炭酸カルシウムの収率が低下し、その粒度分布がばらつくし、また350mlを超えると消石灰水性スラリーの粘度が上昇し、柱状や針状のアラゴナイトが混入しやすくなる。
【0016】
本発明方法に用いる生石灰としては、さらに4N塩酸活性度50g粗粒滴定法10分値が300ml以上であるものが好ましい。この値が300ml未満では消石灰水性スラリーや炭酸カルシウムの収率が低下するし、スレーカー残さの廃棄コストがかかりすぎる。この値は、滴定時間を10分間とした以外は4N塩酸活性度50g粗粒滴定法3分値の方法と同様の方法で求められる。
さらに、消化率が10分後に85%以上となる生石灰を用いるのが、得られるカルサイト型炭酸カルシウムの粒径が揃い、粒度分布のばらつきも小さいため好適である。
【0017】
本発明方法において、この生石灰の水による湿式消化は、濃度50〜150g‐CaO/リットル好ましくは60〜120g‐CaO/リットル、消化水温度20〜90℃好ましくは30〜70℃及び平均滞留時間60分以内好ましくは3〜30分という消化条件下で行うことが必要である。この条件の範囲を逸脱すると所期の効果が得られない。すなわち、この濃度が高すぎると生成する消石灰水性スラリーの粘度が上昇し、残さが増大するし、また低すぎても効率的でなくなる。消化水温度が90℃より高いと生成する消石灰水性スラリーの粘度が上昇し、熱経済的にもよくないし、また20℃より低いと消化に時間がかかり、効率的でなくなる。平均滞留時間が長すぎると消石灰の粒径の幅が大きくなり、炭酸カルシウムの粒度分布のばらつきや不揃いの原因となる。
また、湿式消化は連続湿式型のスレーカーを用いて行うのが好ましい。
【0018】
本発明方法において湿式消化に用いられる水としては通常、工業用水、井戸水、地下水などの中から任意に選ぶことができる
【0019】
発明方法においては、このようにして調製された水性スラリーに二酸化炭素を吹き込み炭酸化することにより50%粒径3.5〜6.5μmのカルサイト型軽質炭酸カルシウムを製造することができる。
【0020】
この炭酸化反応は通常用いられる方法で行われ、好ましくは消石灰濃度50〜200g/リットル、中でも60〜150g/リットルの消石灰水性スラリーに、二酸化炭素濃度5〜40容量%、中でも10〜35容量%の二酸化炭素含有ガスを消石灰1kg当り標準状態で毎分1〜12リットル、中でも3〜10リットルになる割合で反応開始温度30〜70℃、中でも35〜60℃で吹き込む方法が用いられる。
【0021】
特に好適な消石灰水性スラリーは、湿式消化で生じる残さを該水性スラリーに対し1重量%以下、好ましくは0.5重量%以下になるように除去し、かつ粘度をB型粘度計による測定値で250cP以下、好ましくは200cP以下になるように調整したものである。残さが多すぎると炭酸化反応が不均一になり、粒子径や粒子形状が不揃いになるし、また粘度が250cPより高いと炭酸化反応時に柱状や針状のアラゴナイトが混入しやすくなり、炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーの粘度が上昇し、篩い分け時に篩いの目詰まりが生じやすくなる。
ここで、粘度は、消石灰水性スラリーを25℃に調整し、ブルックフィールド型粘度計すなわちB型粘度計を用い60rpmで測定される。
【0022】
本発明方法に用いられる二酸化炭素としては、純正のものに限らず、それを含有する混合ガス、例えば石灰石焼成キルン排ガスなどの石灰石焼成排ガス、パルプ製造プラントのライムキルン排ガスなどの石灰焼成排ガス、発電ボイラー排ガス、ゴミ焼却排ガスの形態であってもよい。
【0023】
本発明方法で得られる軽質炭酸カルシウムはカルサイトであり、特に粒子形状が紡錘状又は偏三角面体状(scalenohedral)であるものである
【0024】
【実施例】
次に、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例によって何ら限定されるものではない。
【0025】
製造例
先ず、石灰石を表1に示す各種焼成炉で焼成して、表1に示す純度、4N塩酸活性度50g粗粒滴定法1分値、3分値、5分値及び10分値、消化率及びCaO含有率の種々の生石灰(生石灰aないしf)を得た。
この粗粒滴定法の各値、消化率及びCaO含有率は次のようにして求めた。
(1)4N塩酸活性度50g粗粒滴定法1分値、3分値、5分値及び10分値:
1〜3mmの生石灰50gを、常法の粗粒滴定法に従って、40℃の温水2リットル中、フェノールフタレインを指示薬として、4N−塩酸により10分間滴定し、1分、3分、5分及び10分での滴定量を求めた。
(2)消化率:
1〜3mmの生石灰50gを、ASTM法C110−76a(生石灰の消化速度測定法)において、10分間測定後の溶液を325メッシュの篩いでろ過し、ろ液の消石灰濃度を4N−HClを用いた中和滴定で求め、下記式により消化率を算出した。
【0026】
【数1】

Figure 0003874449
【0027】
(3)CaO含有率:JIS R−9011により測定。
【0028】
【表1】
Figure 0003874449
【0029】
実施例1〜4、比較例1〜2
連続湿式消化方式のスレーカーに、製造例で得た各種生石灰と40℃の温水を表2に示すCaO濃度となるように供し、表2に示す平均滞留時間で消化し表2に示す消石灰水性スラリーを調製した。
このスラリー20m3を25m3反応槽に入れ、これに湿式スクラバーで除塵を行った表2に示すCO2含有ガスを表2に示す条件下で吹き込み表2に示す炭酸カルシウムを得た。
【0030】
【表2】
Figure 0003874449
【0031】
表中、ガス源[1]ないし[3]は、それぞれパルプ製造プラントの石灰焼成炉排ガス、石灰石焼成炉(ベッケンバッハ炉)排ガス及びカーボン製造炉排ガスを燃料にした発電ボイラー排ガスである。
また、スレーカーでの残さ発生率は原料生石灰重量に対する該残さ重量の百分比、アラゴナイト発生率はX線回折によるカルサイト第一ピーク値に対するアラゴナイト第一ピーク値の百分比、篩い残さ発生率は原料生石灰重量に対する該残さ重量の百分比であり、収率はCaO基準で下記式により求め、50%粒径は粒度分布計としてMICROTRAC MK−II SPA型を用い、レーザ回折散乱法により求めた。
【0032】
【数2】
Figure 0003874449
【0033】
表2より、実施例で得られた炭酸カルシウムはいずれもカルサイトであって、比較例のそれに比べ篩い残さをほとんど発生させず、粒径が3.5〜6.5μmと小さく、アラゴナイトを含まないものが高収率で得られる
また、表1及び表2より、4N塩酸活性度50g粗粒滴定法10分値はそれほど違わなくても同法3分値が本発明の規定範囲を逸脱すると、所期の目的が達成されないこと、すなわち該3分値が高すぎる生石灰eを用いた比較例1では篩い残さ発生率が高く、アラゴナイトが副生するし、また該3分値が低すぎる生石灰fを用いた比較例2では収率が低下することが分る。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
本発明方法によれば、品質の安定したカルサイト型軽質炭酸カルシウム、特に紡錘状又は偏三角面体状(scalenohedral)の軽質炭酸カルシウムを、篩い残さをほとんど生じることなく、高収率で安価に工業的に製造することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing calcite type light calcium carbonate. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing light calcium carbonate having a stable quality and free from impurities such as aragonite type light calcium carbonate at a high yield and low cost.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, calcium carbonate is a light calcium carbonate obtained by industrially preparing a slaked lime aqueous slurry by digestion using limestone obtained by calcining limestone as a raw material and reacting it with water, and reacting it with carbon dioxide. Of various particle sizes from colloidal particles of 0.1 μm or less to coarse particles of several μm to several tens of μm, and various forms such as spindle shape, square shape, columnar shape, needle shape, spherical shape, etc. Is being produced.
This light calcium carbonate demand has increased mainly in the papermaking industry as the paper industry in recent years has shifted from acidic papermaking using talc as a filler to neutral and alkaline papermaking using calcium carbonate as a filler. ing.
[0003]
Incidentally, in the industrial production of calcite type precipitated calcium carbonate to the quicklime as a raw material, an increase or left when quicklime digestion, with decreasing yield of the desired calcium carbonate by-product of aragonite-type precipitated calcium carbonate, An increase in the waste disposal cost, a clogging trouble of the filter medium during filtration of the calcium carbonate slurry obtained by the carbonation reaction, and unstable quality of the desired calcium carbonate occur .
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention overcomes the disadvantages of the conventional methods as described above in the method for producing calcite type light calcium carbonate from quick lime , suppresses by-product of aragonite type light calcium carbonate, and has a light quality with stable quality. The object of the present invention is to provide a method for industrially producing calcium carbonate at a high yield and at a low cost with almost no sieving residue.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of various studies on the industrial production method of calcite-type light calcium carbonate, the present inventors have used quick lime having specific physical properties , which has a specific concentration, digestion water temperature and average residence time. By using an aqueous slurry of slaked lime prepared by digestion under digestion conditions, in addition to this, as the aqueous slurry, a residue obtained by wet digestion is removed to a predetermined amount or less and adjusted to a specific viscosity. It has been found that the purpose can be achieved by using it, and the present invention has been completed based on this finding.
[0006]
That is, the present invention, after the preparation of the slaked lime aqueous slurry by continuously wet digestion quicklime with water, this hit the carbonating Nde write blowing carbon dioxide, as quicklime raw materials, particle size 1~3mm When 2Og of quicklime particles were titrated with 4N-hydrochloric acid at 40 ° C in 2 liters of water, quicklime having a consumption of 4N-hydrochloric acid for 3 minutes in the range of 150-350ml was used , and the concentration of quicklime was 50-150g-CaO / liter. A calcite type having a 50% particle size of 3.5 to 6.5 μm, characterized by carbonizing an aqueous slurry prepared by digestion under conditions of digestion water temperature of 20 to 90 ° C. and an average residence time of 60 minutes or less A method for producing light calcium carbonate is provided.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the method of the present invention, quick lime is wet-digested with water to prepare a slaked lime aqueous slurry, and then carbonized by blowing carbon dioxide into this aqueous slurry to produce calcite type light calcium carbonate.
[0008]
Generally, in various technologies using quicklime, the quality adjustment gives reactivity according to the field of use, such as metal industry, chemical industry, water treatment, pollution prevention, civil engineering / architecture, and the purpose of use. For example, a coarse titration method is typically used as a test method for the reactivity. In this method, quick lime is adjusted to a certain particle size range, a certain amount thereof is added to constant temperature and constant amount of water, and continuously titrated with 4N- hydrochloric acid with stirring, and the consumption amount (ml) of 4N- hydrochloric acid for 10 minutes. This is expressed as a 10-minute value, and the reactivity of quicklime is classified into five types: ultra-soft, soft, intermediate, hard, and extremely hard depending on this 10-minute value. Soft baked products in this 10-minute classification are used [Gypsum Lime No. 100, lime for steel making (1969)].
[0009]
However, it has been found that quick lime classified according to the 10-minute value is not necessarily suitable as a raw material for continuous production of a slaked lime aqueous slurry used for industrial production of calcite type light calcium carbonate.
[0010]
Coarse titration is reactive test method for quicklime, 4N - with hydrochloric acid, and New Japan Steel test methods titrated in 1 liter of warm water 30 ° C. The quicklime 25g of 2 to 10 mm, quicklime 1~5mm a method of titration with 4 liters of warm water of 100 g 40 ° C., a method for titration or the like that are known in hot water 2 l of 40 ° C. the quicklime 50g of 3 to 5 mm.
[0011]
[0012]
And in order to measure the reactivity of the quicklime for calcite type light calcium carbonate raw material, the thing of the granular size which removed the powder of 1 mm or less is used, and it is especially using quicklime with a particle diameter of 1-3 mm. preferable. If the width of the particle size is too large, the measurement error of hydrochloric acid activity increases, and a correlation with the variation in the particle size of calcium carbonate cannot be obtained.
[0013]
The titration amount varies depending on the amount of quick lime, such as 25 g / 1 liter, 50 g / 2 liter, and 100 g / 4 liter. Although the titration amount per 25 g / liter does not change in calculation, there are advantages and disadvantages in terms of operability and analytical accuracy, and the 25 g method for soft calcined quicklime and the 100 g method for hard calcined quicklime are considered good (1992). Issued by the Japan Lime Association, edited by the Japan Lime Association Technical Committee, Lime Handbook, page 551). However, from the viewpoint of analysis accuracy, the 50 g method and the 100 g method are superior to the 25 g method, and the 50 g method is preferable in consideration of the amount of hydrochloric acid used for titration, the amount of pure water or ion-exchanged water used, and the like.
[0014]
In the method of the present invention, as a coarse-grain titration method for selecting the quality of quicklime, 50 g of quicklime particles having a particle diameter of 1 to 3 mm are continuously titrated with 4N hydrochloric acid at 40 ° C. in 2 liters of water for 3 minutes. A 4N hydrochloric acid activity 50 g coarse-grain titration 3 minute value expressed in terms of 4N- hydrochloric acid consumption (ml) was used.
[0015]
That is, the quicklime used in the method of the present invention is required to have a 4N - hydrochloric acid activity 50 g coarse-grain titration 3-minute value of 150 to 350 ml, preferably 200 to 330 ml. If this value is less than 150 ml, the yield of calcium carbonate decreases and the particle size distribution varies, and if it exceeds 350 ml, the viscosity of the aqueous slaked lime slurry increases, and columnar or needle-shaped aragonite is likely to be mixed.
[0016]
As the quicklime used in the method of the present invention, one having a 4N - hydrochloric acid activity 50 g coarse particle titration 10 minute value of 300 ml or more is preferable. If this value is less than 300 ml, the yield of the slaked lime aqueous slurry and calcium carbonate is lowered, and the disposal cost of the slaker residue is too high. This value is obtained by the same method as the method of 3 minutes value of 4N hydrochloric acid activity 50 g coarse particle titration except that the titration time is 10 minutes.
Furthermore, it is preferable to use quick lime that has a digestibility of 85% or more after 10 minutes because the obtained calcite-type calcium carbonate has a uniform particle size and a small variation in particle size distribution.
[0017]
In the method of the present invention, the wet digestion of quicklime with water is performed at a concentration of 50 to 150 g-CaO / liter, preferably 60 to 120 g-CaO / liter, digestion water temperature of 20 to 90 ° C, preferably 30 to 70 ° C, and an average residence time of 60. It is necessary to carry out the digestion condition within 3 minutes, preferably 3 to 30 minutes. If it deviates from the range of this condition, the desired effect cannot be obtained. That is, if this concentration is too high, the viscosity of the resulting slaked lime aqueous slurry will increase, the residue will increase, and if it is too low, it will not be efficient. When the digestion water temperature is higher than 90 ° C., the viscosity of the slaked lime aqueous slurry produced is increased, which is not thermoeconomical, and when it is lower than 20 ° C., digestion takes time and becomes inefficient. If the average residence time is too long, the width of the particle size of slaked lime becomes large, which causes variation and unevenness in the particle size distribution of calcium carbonate.
The wet digestion is preferably performed using a continuous wet type slaker.
[0018]
In general, water used for wet digestion in the method of the present invention can be arbitrarily selected from industrial water, well water, groundwater and the like.
[0019]
In the method of the present invention , calcite-type light calcium carbonate having a 50% particle size of 3.5 to 6.5 μm can be produced by blowing carbon dioxide into the aqueous slurry thus prepared for carbonation.
[0020]
This carbonation reaction is carried out by a commonly used method, preferably in a slaked lime aqueous slurry having a slaked lime concentration of 50 to 200 g / liter, especially 60 to 150 g / liter, and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5 to 40% by volume, especially 10 to 35% by volume. The carbon dioxide-containing gas is blown at a reaction starting temperature of 30 to 70 ° C., particularly 35 to 60 ° C. at a rate of 1 to 12 liters per minute, especially 3 to 10 liters per kg of slaked lime.
[0021]
A particularly suitable aqueous slaked lime slurry is obtained by removing the residue generated by wet digestion to 1% by weight or less, preferably 0.5% by weight or less of the aqueous slurry, and measuring the viscosity with a B-type viscometer. It is adjusted to 250 cP or less, preferably 200 cP or less. If there is too much residue, the carbonation reaction will be uneven, and the particle size and shape will be uneven, and if the viscosity is higher than 250 cP, columnar or needle-shaped aragonite will be easily mixed during the carbonation reaction, resulting in calcium carbonate. The viscosity of the aqueous slurry increases, and clogging of the sieve tends to occur during sieving.
Here, the viscosity is measured at 60 rpm using a Brookfield viscometer, that is, a B-type viscometer, with the slaked lime aqueous slurry adjusted to 25 ° C.
[0022]
The carbon dioxide used in the method of the present invention is not limited to a genuine one, but a mixed gas containing it, for example, limestone calcined exhaust gas such as limestone calcined kiln exhaust gas, lime calcined exhaust gas such as lime kiln exhaust gas of pulp production plant, power generation boiler It may be in the form of exhaust gas or waste incineration exhaust gas.
[0023]
Precipitated calcium carbonate obtained by the present invention methods are calcite, and in particular, the particle shape is fusiform or scalenohedral (scalenohedral).
[0024]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Next, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited at all by these examples.
[0025]
Production Example First, limestone is fired in various firing furnaces shown in Table 1, and the purity shown in Table 1 is 4N - hydrochloric acid activity 50 g coarse titration method 1 minute value, 3 minute value, 5 minute value, and 10 minute value, Various quicklime (quicklime a thru | or f) of digestibility and CaO content rate were obtained.
Each value, digestibility, and CaO content of this coarse particle titration method were determined as follows.
(1) 4N - hydrochloric acid activity 50 g coarse particle titration method 1 minute value, 3 minute value, 5 minute value and 10 minute value:
50 g of 1 to 3 mm of quicklime is titrated with 4N- hydrochloric acid for 10 minutes in 2 liters of warm water at 40 ° C. using phenolphthalein as an indicator according to a conventional coarse-grain titration method. The titer at 10 minutes was determined.
(2) Digestibility:
50 g of 1 to 3 mm quicklime was measured by ASTM method C110-76a (method for measuring digestion rate of quicklime) for 10 minutes, and the solution after filtration was filtered with a 325 mesh sieve, and the slaked lime concentration of the filtrate was 4N-HCl. It calculated | required by neutralization titration and the digestibility was computed by the following formula.
[0026]
[Expression 1]
Figure 0003874449
[0027]
(3) CaO content: measured according to JIS R-9011.
[0028]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003874449
[0029]
Examples 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-2
The slaked lime aqueous slurry shown in Table 2 was digested with the average residence time shown in Table 2 by supplying various quicklimes obtained in the production examples and 40 ° C warm water to the CaO concentration shown in Table 2 in a continuous wet digester type slaker. Was prepared.
20 m 3 of this slurry was placed in a 25 m 3 reaction vessel, and dust was removed with a wet scrubber, and CO 2 -containing gas shown in Table 2 was blown under the conditions shown in Table 2 to obtain calcium carbonate shown in Table 2.
[0030]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003874449
[0031]
In the table, gas sources [1] to [3] are power generation boiler exhaust gas fueled with lime calciner exhaust gas, limestone calciner (Beckenbach furnace) exhaust gas and carbon production furnace exhaust gas of a pulp manufacturing plant, respectively.
The residue generation rate in the slaker is the percentage of the residual weight relative to the raw lime weight, the aragonite generation rate is the percentage of the aragonite first peak value to the calcite first peak value by X-ray diffraction, and the sieve residue generation rate is the raw lime weight The yield was determined by the following formula based on CaO, and the 50% particle size was determined by a laser diffraction scattering method using a MICROTRAC MK-II SPA type as a particle size distribution meter.
[0032]
[Expression 2]
Figure 0003874449
[0033]
From Table 2, all the calcium carbonates obtained in the examples are calcite, hardly generate sieving residue as compared with the comparative example, the particle size is as small as 3.5 to 6.5 μm, and contains aragonite. nothing can be obtained in a high yield.
Further, from Tables 1 and 2, even if the 4N hydrochloric acid activity 50 g coarse titration method 10 min value is not so different, if the 3 min value of the method deviates from the specified range of the present invention, the intended purpose is not achieved. That is, in Comparative Example 1 using quick lime e whose quintic value is too high, the generation rate of sieving residue is high, aragonite is by-produced, and in Comparative Example 2 using lime f whose quintic value is too low, You can see that the rate drops.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
According to the method of the present invention, calcite-type light calcium carbonate with stable quality , in particular, spindle-shaped or decanohedral light calcium carbonate, can be industrialized in a high yield and at a low cost with almost no sieving residue. Can be manufactured automatically.

Claims (2)

生石灰を水で連続的に湿式消化して消石灰水性スラリーを調製したのち、これに二酸化炭素を吹き込んで炭酸化するに当り、原料の生石灰として、粒径1〜3mmの生石灰粒子50gを水2リットル中、40℃において4N−塩酸で滴定したとき、3分間の4N−塩酸消費量が150〜350mlの範囲にある生石灰を用い生石灰濃度50〜150g‐CaO/リットル、消化水温度20〜90℃及び平均滞留時間60分以内の条件下で消化して調製した水性スラリーを炭酸化することを特徴とする50%粒径3.5〜6.5μmのカルサイト型軽質炭酸カルシウムの製造方法。 After preparing the slaked lime aqueous slurry by continuously wet digestion quicklime with water, this hit the carbonating Nde write blowing carbon dioxide, as quicklime raw materials, water quicklime particles 50g of the particle size 1~3mm When titrated with 4N-hydrochloric acid in 2 liters at 40 ° C., using quick lime with a consumption of 4N-hydrochloric acid for 3 minutes in the range of 150-350 ml , quick lime concentration 50-150 g-CaO / liter, digestion water temperature 20- A method for producing calcite-type light calcium carbonate having a 50% particle size of 3.5 to 6.5 μm, wherein an aqueous slurry prepared by digestion under conditions of 90 ° C. and an average residence time of 60 minutes or less is carbonated . 消石灰水性スラリーとして、湿式消化で生じる残さを該水性スラリーに対し1重量%以下になるように除去し、かつ粘度をB型粘度計による測定値で250cP以下になるように調整したものを用いる請求項1記載の方法 A slaked lime aqueous slurry is used which is prepared by removing the residue generated by wet digestion to 1% by weight or less with respect to the aqueous slurry and adjusting the viscosity to 250 cP or less as measured by a B-type viscometer. Item 2. The method according to Item 1 .
JP12601096A 1996-05-21 1996-05-21 Method for producing light calcium carbonate Expired - Fee Related JP3874449B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12601096A JP3874449B2 (en) 1996-05-21 1996-05-21 Method for producing light calcium carbonate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12601096A JP3874449B2 (en) 1996-05-21 1996-05-21 Method for producing light calcium carbonate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09309723A JPH09309723A (en) 1997-12-02
JP3874449B2 true JP3874449B2 (en) 2007-01-31

Family

ID=14924502

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12601096A Expired - Fee Related JP3874449B2 (en) 1996-05-21 1996-05-21 Method for producing light calcium carbonate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3874449B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102115120A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-07-06 马艳荣 Method for producing calcium carbonate by using carbide slag

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3626620B2 (en) * 1999-03-19 2005-03-09 矢橋工業株式会社 Method for producing calcium carbonate
EP1637501A4 (en) * 2003-06-05 2013-01-09 Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd Light calcium carbonate, method for production thereof and loading material for loading into paper
CN100389068C (en) * 2004-09-24 2008-05-21 曲玉珠 Preparation of light calcium carbonate by calcite
JP5117749B2 (en) * 2007-03-29 2013-01-16 日本製紙株式会社 Method for producing calcium carbonate
JP5389491B2 (en) * 2009-03-25 2014-01-15 太平洋セメント株式会社 Method for producing high purity calcium carbonate
WO2013142473A1 (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-26 Omya Development Ag Process for preparing scalenohedral precipitated calcium carbonate
JP2014125423A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-07 Tosoh Corp Method of manufacturing calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension
CN110228866B (en) * 2019-06-10 2024-02-09 赤峰中色锌业有限公司 Method and equipment for treating sewage acid and sewage
KR102254172B1 (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-18 정충의 Dry ice production method using calcium carbonate generated from waste gas

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102115120A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-07-06 马艳荣 Method for producing calcium carbonate by using carbide slag

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09309723A (en) 1997-12-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6251356B1 (en) High speed manufacturing process for precipitated calcium carbonate employing sequential perssure carbonation
JP5927253B2 (en) Precipitated magnesium carbonate
DK2552835T3 (en) A process for the preparation of precipitated calcium carbonate
CA2290816C (en) Seeding of aragonite calcium carbonate and the product thereof
JP3874449B2 (en) Method for producing light calcium carbonate
WO2022145380A1 (en) Method for producing calcium carbonate, and calcium carbonate
JP4375842B2 (en) Method for producing calcium carbonate and method for whitening precipitated calcium carbonate from limestone
JP6970469B1 (en) Calcium carbonate manufacturing method
JP2010077009A (en) Method for producing calcium carbonate
JP3995761B2 (en) Method for producing light calcium carbonate
KR101297988B1 (en) A method of high deusity calcium hydroxide with high specific surface area
JP2000264630A (en) Production of calcium carbonate
JP3924019B2 (en) Method for producing light calcium carbonate
JP7089311B1 (en) Calcium carbonate manufacturing method
JPH07196317A (en) Production of precipitated calcium carbonate light
US20050089466A1 (en) Methods and apparatus for producing precipitated calcium carbonate
JP2002234726A (en) Continuous producing method of calcium carbonate
KR20040087050A (en) The synthesis method of cubical precipitated calcium carbonate using the limestone washing process sludge
JP2002173323A (en) Method for manufacturing calcium carbonate
JPH01301510A (en) Production of fusiform calcium carbonate
JP5314295B2 (en) Method for producing calcium carbonate
JP2004284952A (en) Indium oxide-tin oxide powder
JP2011046554A (en) Method for manufacturing acicular light calcium carbonate
JP3872610B2 (en) Method for producing calcium carbonate
JPH06271313A (en) Production of spindle-shaped light calcium carbonate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20060501

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060727

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060921

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20061019

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20061024

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091102

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101102

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101102

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111102

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111102

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121102

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131102

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees