JP3866276B1 - Rooftop greening system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rooftop greening system in which a plant for greening is cultivated in a tray and the planting tray can be efficiently laid on a folded roof.
SOLUTION: A planting tray 2 laid on a roof lined with folded plates 1A in which peaks 1a and valleys 1b are alternately arranged in parallel, and a fixing member 3 for fixing the planting tray to the roof With. The planting tray 2 has a bottom surface portion 11 having a substantially rectangular planar shape and a standing edge portion 12 that rises upward from the outer peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion. A coupling means for coupling adjacent planting trays 2 to each other is provided on the outer surface of the standing edge portion 12. The fixing member 3 is attached to the peak portion 1a of the folded plate 1A by the joining means 1c for joining the folded plates 1A, and the horizontal portion located above the mounting portion is placed on the peak portion 1a of the folded plate 1A. This planting tray 2 shall be fixed to the peak part 1a of the folded plate 1A by engaging with the upper end surface of the standing edge part 12 of the planting tray 2 placed.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a rooftop greening system for planting a roof on a folded plate with plants.

  As one of the countermeasures against the heat island phenomenon in urban areas, rooftop greening that covers the rooftop of buildings with planting has attracted attention. This rooftop greening is particularly effective when applied to buildings having a wide roof surface such as factories and warehouses. Since the roofs of these factories and warehouses are often creased with folded plates, it is necessary to establish a technology for effectively greening the folded plate roofs. In addition, because folded plates are a relatively inexpensive roofing material, if the folded-plate roof can be effectively greened, it is cheaper to build a rooftop greenery for buildings other than factories and warehouses, regardless of whether they are newly built or built. Can be realized.

  As a method of greening the folded plate roof, for example, a method of cultivating a plant by putting culture soil in the valley of the folded plate, placing a floor plate on the folded plate to form a flat planting floor, There are a method for cultivating plants by cultivating soil, a method for cultivating plants in a tray by laying a tray in which the soil is accommodated on a folded plate. In particular, the method using a tray has many advantages over other methods, such as easy water retention and drainage management, easy construction, and low cost construction.

  In the method using the tray, the tray is placed on the crest of the folded plate and fixed to the folded plate so as not to fly by strong winds or the like. Patent Document 1 is an example in which the tray is directly placed on the crest of the folded plate, and Patent Documents 2 and 3 are examples in which the tray is supported on the crest of the folded plate via a support fitting. . Conventionally, as shown in these examples, one tray is fixed to the folded plate one by one.

JP 2000-324953 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-245032 JP 2005-315046 A

  When the structure is such that the trays are fixed to the folded plate one by one as in the conventional case, it takes time to fix each tray to the folded plate, which has been an obstacle to increasing the efficiency of construction. Further, there are various methods for fixing the tray to the folded plate. However, when it is necessary to perform processing for fixing the tray to the folded plate, the work has also become a factor that deteriorates the construction efficiency.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a rooftop greening system in which a plant for greening is cultivated on a tray and the planting tray can be efficiently laid on a folded roof.

  The rooftop greening system of the present invention includes a planting tray that is laid on a roof that is laid with folded plates in which peaks and valleys are alternately arranged in parallel, and a fixing member that fixes the planting tray to the roof. The planting tray has a bottom surface portion having a substantially rectangular planar shape, and a standing edge portion that rises upward from the outer peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion, and the outside of the standing edge portion. The side surface is provided with a coupling means for coupling adjacent planting trays to each other, and the fixing member is attached to the mountain portion of the folded plate by a joining means for joining the folded plates to each other, and the attachment portion. The horizontal portion located above the top of the folding plate is engaged with the upper end surface of the standing edge of the planting tray placed on the top of the folded plate, thereby making the planting tray a pile of the folded plate. It is fixed to the part.

  According to the structure of this invention, since the coupling | bonding means which couple | bonds adjacent planting trays mutually is provided in the outer surface of the standing edge part of a planting tray, without using another coupling tool, several Planting trays can be joined together. Since the plurality of planting trays coupled to each other in this way can be collectively assembled and fixed to the mountain portion of the folded plate with the fixing member, the planting tray can be fixed efficiently. In addition, since the fixing member is attached to the peak portion of the folded plate by the joining means for joining the folded plates, there is no need to perform processing for fixing the tray to the folded plate, and the efficiency of the planting tray fixing work is further improved. be able to.

In the present invention, the bottom portion of the planting tray is formed with groove-like folded plate placement surface portions recessed upward on the lower surface at equal intervals, and the pitch of the folded plate placement surface portions is a peak of the folded plate. part is an integral fraction to pitch, and planting tray contour length in the arrangement direction of the folded plate mounting surface portion is an integral multiple of the pitch of the folding plate mounting surface portion. More preferably, the pitch of the folded plate mounting surface portion is a common divisor with respect to the pitch of each peak portion of the plurality of types of folded plates.
When it is set as this structure, a planting tray is laid so that the folding-plate mounting surface part of a planting tray bottom face part may be supported from the bottom by the mountain part of a folding plate. Since the folded plate mounting surface portion has a groove shape that is recessed upward, the folded plate mounting portion is in a state in which the folded plate mounting portion or the joining means located at the peak portion is fitted into the folded plate mounting surface portion. The movement of the planting tray in a direction intersecting the groove direction of the placement surface part is restricted, and the position of the planting tray is stabilized.
When the pitch of the folded plate placement surface portion is 1 / integer of the pitch of the folded plate crest, the position of each folded plate or the joining means matches the position of the folded plate placement surface portion of the planting tray. Can be made. In addition, when the planting tray outer shape length in the arrangement direction of the folded plate placement surface portion is an integer multiple of the pitch of the folded plate placement surface portion, even when the planting trays are arranged without gaps, The position of a means can be made to correspond with the position of the folding plate mounting surface part of a planting tray.

In this invention, the water storage part dented below shall be formed in the part between the said folded-plate mounting surface parts in the upper surface of the bottom face part of the said planting tray . Specifically, the portion between the folded plate placement surface portions on the upper surface of the bottom surface portion of the planting tray is generally shaped to be recessed downward, and the shallow portion and the deep portion of the bottom are partially in the longitudinal direction of a portion between the folding plate mounting surface portion are alternately formed, the drain hole is formed in a shallow portion of these bottoms, deep portion of the bottom Ru is a water reservoir.
Assuming that the thickness of the bottom surface portion of the planting tray is substantially constant, if the folded plate placement surface portion is a groove shape recessed upward, the portion between the folded plate placement surface portions is recessed downward. If this part is made into a water storage part, the water retention of a planting tray will become favorable.

In this invention, the positioning protrusion which engages with the lower end corner part of the planting tray stacked on the upper end corner part of the standing edge part of the planting tray to position the planting tray in the horizontal direction. It may be provided.
When the positioning protrusions are provided, a plurality of planting trays can be stacked vertically without being displaced in the horizontal direction. For this reason, conveyance etc. become easy.

  The rooftop greening system of the present invention includes a planting tray that is laid on a roof that is laid with folded plates in which peaks and valleys are alternately arranged in parallel, and a fixing member that fixes the planting tray to the roof. The planting tray has a bottom surface portion having a substantially rectangular planar shape, and a standing edge portion that rises upward from the outer peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion, and the outside of the standing edge portion. On the side surface, a coupling means for coupling adjacent planting trays to each other is provided, and the fixing member is attached to the mountain part of the folded plate, and the horizontal part located above the attachment part is Because this planting tray is fixed to the mountain part of the folded plate by engaging the upper end surface of the standing edge of the planting tray placed on the mountain part of the folded plate, The planting tray can be efficiently laid on the folded roof.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 show an example of construction on a folded plate roof using goby-clamped folded plates having different sizes, and FIG. 4 shows an example of construction on a folded-plate roof using bolt-clamped folded plates. Each construction example is a rooftop greening system in which greening plants are cultivated on trays. In each figure, reference numerals 1A and 1B are folded plates, 2 is a planting tray, and 3 is a fixing member. In addition, folded plate 1A, 1B is the roof material of the cross-sectional waveform where the peak part 1a and the trough part 1b were alternately arrange | positioned in parallel. Before explaining these construction examples, the planting tray 2 used in the rooftop greening system will be described.

  A planting tray is shown in FIGS. The planting tray 2 is formed of a synthetic resin material (for example, polypropylene), has a substantially rectangular bottom surface portion 11, and a standing edge portion 12 that rises upward from the outer peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion 11. It has a container shape with a shallow bottom opening.

  On the bottom surface of the bottom surface portion 11, long groove-like folded plate placement surface portions 13 that are recessed upward are formed at equal intervals in the short side direction of the rectangle. On the other hand, the portion between the folded plate mounting surface portions 13 on the upper surface of the bottom surface portion 11 has a shape that is recessed downward as a whole, and a shallow portion 14 and a deep portion 15 are partially formed. And the drain hole 16 is drilled in the shallow part 14 and the deep part 15 is a water storage part.

  Specifically, the standing edge 12 has a rising portion 12a rising upward from the outer peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion 11, a horizontal portion 12b extending outward from the upper end of the rising portion 12a, and downward from the outer end of the horizontal portion 12b. It consists of a hanging part 12c that hangs down. By using such a folded structure, the strength is increased. A handle 17 that is folded inward from the other portions is formed at the lower center of each hanging portion 12c on the four sides.

  In addition, engaging portions 18 and engaged portions 19 serving as coupling means are provided separately near both ends of the drooping portions 12c on the four sides. As shown in FIG. 7, the engaging portion 18 is a convex shape that protrudes outward from the hanging portion 12c, and its distal end portion 18a slightly protrudes in the horizontal direction. The engaged portion 19 has a groove shape extending from the upper end to the vicinity of the lower end of the hanging portion 12 c, and the horizontal width of the innermost portion 19 a is slightly wider corresponding to the shape of the engaging portion 18. By inserting the engaging portion 18 into the engaged portion 19 from above, both are engaged. When the pair of planting trays 2 are aligned and arranged in a state in which the standing edge portions 12 are in contact with each other by the coupling means including the engaging portion 18 and the engaged portion 19, The joint portion 18 is engaged with the engaged portion 19 of the other planting tray 2 so that the two planting trays 2 are coupled to each other.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, an L-shaped positioning projection 20 that projects upward is provided at the upper end corner portion of the standing edge portion 12, that is, the corner portion of the horizontal portion 12 b. When the planting trays 2 are stacked one above the other, the positioning projections 20 engage the lower projections of the upper planting tray 2 with the positioning projections 20 of the lower planting tray 2 so that both planting trays 2 2 is used for horizontal positioning.

  The pitch p0 of the folded plate mounting surface portion 13 is set to 1 / integer with respect to the pitch of the crests of the folded plate 1. Furthermore, the pitch p0 of the folded plate mounting surface portion is set to the height of each crest of each folded plate so that the above relationship is established for a plurality of types of folded plates 1A, 1B having different crests of the folded plate 1. It is a common divisor for the pitch. For example, the pitch p1 of the crest of the folded plate 1A of FIG. 1 is 300 mm, the pitch p2 of the crest of the folded plate 1A of FIG. 2 is 400 mm, the pitch p3 of the crest of the folded plate 1A of FIG. When the pitch p4 of the crests of the folded plate 1B is 200 mm, the pitch p0 of the folded plate mounting surface portion may be 100 mm.

  The planting tray outer length a in the arrangement direction of the folded plate placing surface portion 13 is an integer multiple of the pitch p0 of the folded plate placing surface portion. For example, if the pitch p0 of the folded plate placement surface portion is 100 mm, the planting tray outer length a is set to 700 mm.

  The construction example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described. Each of these construction examples is made with respect to the folded-plate roof using the gore-fastened folded plate 1A. The planting tray 2 is placed on a goby 1c that protrudes upward from the peak 1a of the folded plate 1A. The goby 1c is a joining means for joining the folded plates. Each planting tray 2 is supported from below by a goby 1c on the folded plate mounting surface portion 13.

  A plurality of these planting trays 2 are joined in a vertically and horizontally aligned state by the joining method described above. In the construction example of FIG. 1, a total of 18 planting trays 2 of 3 × 6 are coupled to each other, and in the construction examples of FIGS. 2 and 3, a total of 9 planting trays 2 of 3 × 3 are coupled to each other. Yes. Since the pitch p0 of the folded plate placing surface portion 13 is a fraction of an integer with respect to the pitch of the crests of the folded plate 1A and is a common divisor with respect to the pitch of the crests of each folded plate 1A of FIGS. 1 to 3, each planting tray 2 is supported from below by a goby 1 c on a folded plate placing surface portion 13. Moreover, since the planting tray external shape length a of the arrangement direction of the folding plate mounting surface part 13 is set as the integral multiple of the pitch p0 of a folding plate mounting surface part, each planting tray 2 is a goby 1c in the folding plate mounting surface part 13. Is supported from below.

  Then, the plurality of planting tray groups are collectively fixed to the folded plate 1A. As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the fixing is performed by using a gob grip metal fitting 30 and a scattering prevention metal fitting 31 as the fixing member 3. The gob clamp 30 is provided on the peak 1a of the folded plate 1A so as to straddle the gob 1c, and the gob 1c is clamped from both sides by a pair of lower clamps 30a. The anti-scattering metal fitting 31 is connected to the gob catch metal fitting 30 by a bolt 32 and a nut 33. The upper part of the anti-scattering metal fitting 31 is composed of a horizontal part 31a and a hook-like part 31b ahead of the horizontal part 31a. The horizontal part 31a covers the upper edge 12 of the planting tray 2, and the hook-like part 31b The planting tray 2 is fixed to the folded plate 1A by entering and engaging the inside. The planting trays 2 on both sides of the gob catching metal fitting 30 are fixed by separate scattering prevention metal fittings 31. Each of the anti-scattering metal fittings 31 is overlapped and connected to the goblet holding metal fitting 30.

  In this way, since a plurality of planting tray groups can be collectively assembled and fixed to the folded plate 1A, the planting tray 2 can be fixed efficiently. Moreover, since the fixing members 30 and 31 are attached to the peak portion 1a of the folded plate 1A using the goby 1c which is a joining means for joining the folded plates, it is necessary to perform processing for fixing the tray on the folded plate 1A. The fixing work can be performed more efficiently.

  The construction example of FIG. 4 will be described. This construction example is made with respect to the folded-plate roof using the bolted folding plate 1B. The planting tray 2 is placed directly on the mountain 1a of the folded plate 1B. Each planting tray 2 is supported from below by the mountain portion 1 a of the folded plate 1 at the folded plate placement surface portion 13. A plurality of the planting trays 2 are joined in a vertically and horizontally aligned state as described above. Also in this case, since the pitch p0 of the folded plate placing surface portion 13 is 1 / integer of the pitch of the mountain portion of the folded plate 1, the planting tray 2 is formed by the mountain portion 1a at the folded plate placing surface portion 13. Supported from below. Moreover, since the planting tray outer shape length a of the arrangement direction of the folding plate mounting surface part 13 is set as the integral multiple of the pitch p0 of a folding plate mounting surface part, each planting tray 2 is a mountain part by the folding plate mounting surface part 13. Supported from below by 1a.

  Then, the plurality of planting tray groups are collectively fixed to the folded plate 1B. The fixing is performed using a scattering prevention metal fitting 35 as the fixing member 3 as shown in FIGS. The anti-scattering metal fitting 35 is attached to the peak portion 1a of the folded plate 1B by a joining bolt 36 which is a joining means for joining the folded plates 1B. The upper portion of the anti-scattering metal fitting 35 is composed of a horizontal portion 35a and a hook-like portion 35b ahead of the horizontal portion 35a. The horizontal portion 35a covers the upstanding edge 12 of the planting tray 2, and the hook-like portion 35b is formed on the rising edge 12. The planting tray 2 is fixed to the folded plate 1B by entering inside and engaging. This scattering prevention metal fitting 35 can fix both the planting trays 2 on both sides.

  Also in the case of this construction example, a plurality of planting tray groups can be collected together and fixed to the folded plate 1B, so that the planting tray 2 can be fixed efficiently. Further, since the anti-scattering metal fitting 35 as the fixing member 3 is attached to the peak portion 1a of the folded plate 1B using the joining bolt 36 as the joining means, there is no need to process the folded plate 1B for fixing the tray. Thus, the fixing operation can be performed more efficiently.

  FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a plant cultivation method using a planting tray. A water-absorbing mat 40 made of polypropylene is laid on the bottom of the planting tray 2 and a culture soil 41 is filled thereon to make a planting base. The thickness of the soil 41 is about 30 mm. As the cultivating soil 41, normal horticultural soil can be used. The plant (planting) 42 to be cultivated is preferably a climbing ground cover plant, and for example, vine plant is optimal. This is because turmannen grass is a succulent plant excellent in drought resistance and cold resistance, has a property of spreading and extending sideways, has a strong fertility, and does not decline after flowering.

  Planting of the above-described planting tray 2 may be carried out at the construction site, but it should be carried out in a different place in advance, and the planting tray 2 on which the plant has already been planted is folded plate roof. It is better to just lay it on. That way, it is possible to maintain a favorable plant seedling growing environment, and the construction work on site is simplified. After laying the planting tray 2, it is desirable to cover the planting 42 whose roots are not sufficiently established with a scattering prevention net 43 in order to prevent the planting 42 from being blown off by wind or the like (shown in FIGS. 1 to 3). ). The scattering prevention net 43 is preferably fixed simultaneously when the planting tray 2 is fixed to the folded plates 1A and 1B.

  After completion of construction, no special care is required. Since the water absorption mat 40 is laid on the bottom of the planting tray 2, the water retention is excellent, and since the water storage unit 15 is provided on the bottom of the planting tray 2, a certain amount of water can be stored. it can. In addition, turmannen grass is drought resistant and has a strong vitality, so it can grow without irrigation. Since excess water is discharged from the drain hole 16, root rot and the like do not occur.

  The planting tray 2 used in this rooftop greening system can be made of recycled polypropylene, which is a recycled material, and can be used repeatedly, which is good for the natural environment. Moreover, the polypropylene which is the material of the planting tray 2 has light resistance and is resistant to deterioration. For this reason, it can be used for a long time and is economical. Further, since the planting tray 2 is provided with the positioning protrusions 20, a plurality of the planting trays 2 can be stacked vertically without being displaced in the horizontal direction. For this reason, transportation etc. are easy.

In order to grasp the effect of the greening of the folded-plate roof on the building environment by this rooftop greening system, an experiment was conducted to determine the difference in the temperature of the building between the case of rooftop greening and the case of no rooftop greening.
・ Experiment period: February 2005-February 2006 ・ Experimental site: Daiwa Kosho Lease Co., Ltd. Kyoto Fushimi Exhibition Hall ・ Target building: Roof greening on the roof of the same building and roof greening on the other half (See FIG. 16).
-Experimental method: The temperature of the roof surface of the rooftop greening location, the room temperature of the rooftop greening location, the temperature of the roof surface of the non-rooftop greening location, the room temperature of the non-rooftop greening location, and the outside air temperature were measured.
Experimental results: As an example, observation data as of May 3, 2005 are shown in FIGS.
From the experimental results, it was found that rooftop greening has a heat shielding effect of about 20 ° C. with respect to the temperature of the roof surface. As for room temperature, it was estimated that there was a heat shielding effect of about 2 ° C. throughout the year.

(A) is the front view of the construction example which applied the rooftop greening system of this invention to the folded-plate roof which used the gouge type folding plate, (B) is the top view. (A) is the front view of the construction example which applied the rooftop greening system to the folded-plate roof using a different gouge type folding plate, (B) is the top view. (A) is the front view of the construction example which applied the rooftop greening system to the folded-plate roof which used the further different goby type folding plate, (B) is the top view. (A) is the front view of the construction example which applied the rooftop greening system to the folded-plate roof which used the bolted folding plate, (B) is the top view. (A) is a top view of the planting tray used for the rooftop greening system, (B) is a front view of the planting tray, and (C) is a side view of the planting tray. It is VI-VI sectional drawing of FIG. 5 (A). It is a top view which shows the principal part of a pair of planting tray provided facing. (A) is a top view of the principal part of a planting tray, (B) is the front view. It is an enlarged view of the A section of FIG. It is XX sectional drawing of FIG. It is XI-XI sectional drawing of FIG. It is an enlarged view of the B section of FIG. It is XIII-XIII sectional drawing of FIG. It is IX-IX sectional drawing of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the planting tray at the time of plant cultivation. It is a perspective view of the building which experimented. It is a graph of observation data. It is a graph of different observation data.

Explanation of symbols

1A, 1B ... folded plate 1a ... mountain part 1b ... valley part 1c ... goby (joining means)
2 ... Planting tray 3 ... Fixing member 11 ... Bottom surface part 12 ... Standing edge part 13 ... Folded plate placement surface part 15 ... Water storage part 16 ... Drain hole 18 ... Engagement part (coupling means)
19 ... engaged portion (coupling means)
20 ... positioning protrusion 30 ... gob grip metal fitting (fixing member)
31, 35 ... Anti-scattering bracket (fixing member)
36 ... Joining bolt (joining means)

Claims (1)

It is a rooftop greening system that includes a planting tray that is laid on a roof that has been laid with folded plates in which mountains and valleys are alternately arranged in parallel, and a fixing member that fixes the planting tray to the roof. And
The planting tray has a bottom surface part having a substantially rectangular planar shape, and a standing edge part that rises upward from the outer peripheral edge of the bottom surface part, and adjacent planting trays are arranged on the outer surface of the standing edge part. A coupling means for coupling to each other is provided;
The fixing member is attached to the crest of the folded plate by a joining means for joining the folded plates, and the horizontal portion located above the attaching portion is placed on the crest of the folded plate. By engaging the upper end surface of the standing edge of the planting tray, this planting tray is fixed to the mountain portion of the folded plate ,
The bottom surface portion of the planting tray is formed with groove-shaped folded plate placement surface portions recessed upward on the lower surface at equal intervals, and the pitch of the folded plate placement surface portion is equal to the pitch of the crest portions of the folded plate. The planting tray outer shape length in the arrangement direction of the folded plate placing surface portion is an integer multiple of the pitch of the folded plate placing surface portion.
The portion between the folded plate placement surface portions on the upper surface of the bottom surface portion of the planting tray has a generally concave shape on the lower side, and a portion having a shallow bottom and a deep portion are partially mounted on the folded plate. It is alternately formed in the longitudinal direction of the portion between the placement surface portions, drain holes are drilled in the shallow portion of these bottoms, the deep bottom portion is the water storage portion,
The upper end corner portion of the standing edge portion of the planting tray is provided with a positioning projection that engages with the lower end corner portion of the planting tray stacked on the upper side to position the planting tray in the horizontal direction. green roof system according to claim der Rukoto.

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