JP3860591B2 - Assembled beast intrusion guard - Google Patents

Assembled beast intrusion guard Download PDF

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JP3860591B2
JP3860591B2 JP2004309123A JP2004309123A JP3860591B2 JP 3860591 B2 JP3860591 B2 JP 3860591B2 JP 2004309123 A JP2004309123 A JP 2004309123A JP 2004309123 A JP2004309123 A JP 2004309123A JP 3860591 B2 JP3860591 B2 JP 3860591B2
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pile
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bolt
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JP2006115793A (en
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通 岡野
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株式会社ジョイント工業
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本発明は主に猪、狸及び鹿を対象として、山間部にある田畑の農作物をこれらの野獣による被害から守る組立式の野獣侵入防護柵に関する。   The present invention relates to an assembling-type wild beast intrusion protection fence that protects farm products in a mountainous area from damage caused by these wild beasts, mainly targeting corals, cormorants and deers.

この種の野獣侵入防護柵については、例えば実用新案登録第3041701号と特開2001−8604号が提案されており、その何れも狸や狐、猪などの野獣がフェンスのスリットからは勿論のこと、地面に掘った穴からも侵入できない効果があると言える。
実用新案登録第3041701号公報 特開2001−8604号公報
For example, utility model registration No. 3041701 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-8604 have been proposed for this type of wild beast intrusion protection fence. It can be said that there is an effect that cannot penetrate even from a hole dug in the ground.
Utility Model Registration No. 3041701 JP 2001-8604 A

ところが、上記公知考案に採用されているフェンス部材(10)は、4mmの太さを有する鉄製の線材であるため、その線材の隣り合う間隙を狐や狸が通過できない40mmに確保したとしても、例えば猪の突進力を受けると、容易に変形・損傷して、その通過を許してしまうおそれがある。フェンス部材(10)の透過性であることも、猪の突進を予防することができない。   However, since the fence member (10) employed in the above known device is an iron wire having a thickness of 4 mm, even if the gap between adjacent wires is secured to 40 mm where the ridges and folds cannot pass, For example, if the rushing force of a kite is received, it may be easily deformed / damaged and allow its passage. The permeability of the fence member (10) also cannot prevent the rush of the kite.

他方、上記公知発明に採用されているフェンス体(Fb)は、太さ:4〜6mmの鋼棒を縦メンバー(1)とし、太さ:4〜10mmの鋼棒を横メンバー(2)として交叉されているため、猪の突進力に耐え得るかもしれないが、その交叉部が溶接されることにより、正面幅:約1500〜2000mm×高さ:約1000〜1800mmの矩形状をなすため、そのフェンス体(Fb)を施工現場まで小型・軽量に便利良く搬入し難く、まして施工現場において誰もが日曜大工仕事として、自由自在に組み立てることができない。   On the other hand, the fence body (Fb) employed in the above-mentioned known invention has a steel rod having a thickness of 4 to 6 mm as a vertical member (1) and a steel rod having a thickness of 4 to 10 mm as a horizontal member (2). Because it is crossed, it may be able to withstand the rushing force of the kite, but by welding the crossing part, it forms a rectangular shape with a front width of about 1500 to 2000 mm × height: about 1000 to 1800 mm, It is difficult to carry the fence body (Fb) to the construction site in a compact and lightweight manner, and nobody can freely assemble it as a Sunday carpentry at the construction site.

本発明はこのような課題の改良を目的としており、その目的を達成するために、請求項1では開口下端部が楔状の杭先により被覆された鋼管から成り、地面へ所定間隔を保って打ち込み垂立される複数の杭と、   The present invention aims to improve such a problem, and in order to achieve the object, the lower end portion of the opening is made of a steel pipe covered with a wedge-shaped pile tip and driven into the ground at a predetermined interval. Multiple piles to be suspended;

上記杭の隣り合う相互間へ少なくとも上下2段として介挿される所定長さの山型鋼から成り、その水平板辺に多数の縦串受け入れ孔が一定間隔ピッチを保って開口分布された複数の横桟と、   A plurality of horizontal skewers which are made of angle steel having a predetermined length inserted between two adjacent piles as upper and lower stages, and in which a number of vertical skewer receiving holes are distributed at a constant interval pitch on the horizontal plate side. Pier,

上記横桟の端部と杭とを連結するため、その杭へ昇降自在に套嵌される複数の金属製継手と、   In order to connect the end of the horizontal rail and the pile, a plurality of metal joints that can be raised and lowered to the pile,

上記横桟における縦串受け入れ孔の口径よりも細い鉄筋から成る縦串の多数とを備え、   A large number of vertical skewers composed of reinforcing bars thinner than the diameter of the vertical skewer receiving hole in the horizontal beam,

上記継手を杭の所定高さ位置へ固定維持して、その継手と上記横桟の端部とを貫通ボルトと固定ナットにより締結一体化した後、上記縦串を上方から横桟の縦串受け入れ孔を通じて、地面へ打ち込み群立させることを特徴とする。   The joint is fixed and maintained at a predetermined height position of the pile, and the joint and the end of the horizontal beam are fastened and integrated with a through bolt and a fixing nut, and then the vertical skewer is received from above the vertical skewer of the horizontal beam. It is characterized by being driven into the ground through a hole and assembled.

請求項2では上記請求項1に従属する構成として、野獣が透視できない板状又は膜状の遮蔽材を、横桟の垂直板辺へ張り付け固定することを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, as a configuration dependent on the first aspect of the present invention, a plate-like or film-like shielding material that cannot be seen through by a beast is attached and fixed to a vertical plate side of a horizontal rail.

又、請求項3では同じく請求項1に従属する構成として、杭の開口上端部へ鋳鉄製の杭保護キャップを着脱自在に嵌め付けて、その杭保護キャップの叩打による地面への打ち込み完了後、上記杭保護キャップの取りはずしと交換して、亜鉛ダイカスト製のヘッドキャップを上記杭の開口上端部へ嵌め付け固定することを特徴とする。   Further, in claim 3, as a configuration dependent on claim 1, a cast iron pile protection cap is detachably fitted to the upper end of the opening of the pile, and after completion of driving into the ground by hitting the pile protection cap, It replaces with the removal of the said pile protection cap, and fits and fixes the head cap made from a zinc die casting to the opening upper end part of the said pile.

請求項4では上記請求項1に従属する構成として、継手を杭の所定高さ位置へ固定維持される取付筒の円周面から、垂直な片腕板片が一方向へ又は垂直な両腕板片が相反する二方向へ連続一体に張り出す亜鉛ダイカスト製品として、   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, as a subordinate structure of the first aspect, the vertical one-arm plate piece is unidirectional or the vertical both-arm plate from the circumferential surface of the mounting cylinder in which the joint is fixed and maintained at a predetermined height position of the pile. As a zinc die-cast product that projects continuously and integrally in two opposite directions,

その継手の垂直な片腕板片又は両腕板片と、横桟における対応的な垂直板辺の端部とを水平な貫通ボルトと固定ナットにより、その貫通ボルトの水平軸線を回動支点として、上記横桟を杭へ起伏自在に締結することを特徴とする。   With the vertical one arm plate piece or both arm plate pieces of the joint and the end of the corresponding vertical plate side of the cross rail by a horizontal through bolt and a fixing nut, the horizontal axis of the through bolt as a rotation fulcrum, The horizontal rail is fastened to the stake so as to be raised and lowered.

更に、請求項5では同じく請求項1に従属する構成として、継手を杭の所定高さ位置へ固定維持される取付筒の円周面から、水平な片腕板片が一方向へ又は水平な両腕板片が相反する二方向へ連続一体に張り出す亜鉛ダイカスト製品として、   Further, according to claim 5, as a configuration subordinate to claim 1, the horizontal one arm plate piece is unidirectionally or horizontally extended from the circumferential surface of the mounting cylinder in which the joint is fixed and maintained at a predetermined height position of the pile. As a zinc die-cast product that continuously and integrally projects in two opposite directions,

その継手の水平な片腕板片又は両腕板片と、横桟における対応的な水平板辺の端部とを垂直な貫通ボルトと固定ナットにより、その貫通ボルトの垂直軸線を回動支点として、上記横桟を杭へ方向変換自在に締結することを特徴とする。   With the horizontal one arm plate piece or both arm plate pieces of the joint and the end of the corresponding horizontal plate side of the cross rail by a vertical through bolt and a fixing nut, the vertical axis of the through bolt as a rotation fulcrum, The horizontal rail is fastened to the pile so that the direction can be freely changed.

請求項1の上記構成によれば、鋼管の杭と山型鋼の横桟、金属製の継手、鉄筋の縦串を構成部品として、その分解状態のもとに施工現場である山間部の田畑へ、軽量に便利良く運搬することができ、その施工現場において誰でも上記構成部品の必要数を使用しつつ、日曜大工的に野獣侵入防護柵の組立工事を行なえる効果がある。   According to the said structure of Claim 1, the pile of a steel pipe, the crosspiece of an angle steel, a metal joint, and the vertical skewer of a reinforcing bar are used as component parts to the field of the mountain part which is a construction site under the decomposition state. It can be transported lightly and conveniently, and anyone can use the necessary number of the above-mentioned components at the construction site, and has the effect of assembling the beast intrusion protection fence on a Sunday carpentry basis.

特に、請求項2の構成を採用するならば、その横桟の垂直板辺に張り付け固定される遮蔽材と、その横桟の水平板辺を通じて、地面へ打ち込み群立させる鉄筋の縦串との相乗作用により、特に猪が突進することを初め、その猪や狸が地面に穴を掘ることを、一層確実に防止できる効果がある。   In particular, if the configuration of claim 2 is adopted, a shielding material attached to and fixed to the vertical plate side of the horizontal beam and a vertical skewer of reinforcing bars that are driven into the ground and assembled through the horizontal plate side of the horizontal beam. Due to the synergistic effect, there is an effect that it is possible to more surely prevent the kite and the kite from digging a hole in the ground, particularly when the kite rushes.

又、請求項3の構成を採用するならば、杭を鋼管とその開口両端部のヘッドキャップ並びに杭先から、極めて容易に量産することができるほか、その鋼管の開口上端部がハンマーの繰り返し叩打力を受けて、変形・損傷するおそれを、その杭保護キャップにより安全に予防することができ、杭を永く反復使用し得る効果もある。   Moreover, if the structure of Claim 3 is employ | adopted, a pile can be mass-produced very easily from the head cap and pile tip of the both ends of the opening of the steel pipe, and the upper end of the opening of the steel pipe is repeatedly hit by a hammer. The possibility of deformation and damage due to force can be safely prevented by the pile protection cap, and the pile can be used repeatedly for a long time.

更に、請求項4の構成を採用するならば、横桟を水平な貫通ボルトの軸線廻りに起伏させて、杭へ締結することにより、その野獣侵入防護柵を地面の起伏に順応した傾斜角度として組み立てることができ、山間部の田畑にふさわしい設置状態を得られる効果がある。   Furthermore, if the structure of Claim 4 is employ | adopted, the horizontal rail will be raised and lowered around the axis of a horizontal penetration bolt, and it will be fastened to a pile, and the beast invasion protection fence will be made into the inclination angle adapted to the undulation of the ground. It can be assembled, and there is an effect that the installation state suitable for the field in the mountainous area can be obtained.

他方、請求項5の構成を採用するならば、同じく横桟を垂直な貫通ボルトの軸線廻りに方向変換して、杭へ締結することにより、上記田畑の囲み平面形状に応じた野獣侵入防護柵を組み立て得る効果がある。   On the other hand, if the configuration of claim 5 is adopted, the beast intrusion protection fence according to the box shape of the above-mentioned field is similarly obtained by changing the direction of the horizontal rail around the axis of the vertical through bolt and fastening it to the pile. There is an effect that you can assemble.

以下、図面に基いて本発明を詳述すると、その本発明の野獣侵入防護柵は施工現場での組立式として、基本的に図1〜28のような杭(A)と横桟(B)、その横桟(B)と交叉する縦串(S)、同じく横桟(B)と杭(A)とを連結する第1、2端部継手(EJ1)(EJ2)の2種並びに第1、2中間継手(MJ1)(MJ2)の2種から成り、これらの構成部品を必要数だけ使用して、誰でも日曜大工的に便利良く組立工事できるようになっている。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The beast intrusion protection fence of the present invention is basically a pile (A) and a cross rail (B) as shown in FIGS. The first and second end joints (EJ1) and (EJ2), which connect the horizontal beam (B) and the pile (A), as well as the vertical skewer (S) that intersects the horizontal beam (B) and the first It consists of two types of two intermediate joints (MJ1) and (MJ2), and anyone can use the necessary number of these components to perform assembly work conveniently on a Sunday carpentry.

上記構成部品について言えば、先ず杭(A)は一定な太さ(例えば約48.6mm)と厚み(例えば約2mm)並びに背丈(例えば低くとも約1500mm)を有する鋼管であり、これを地面(G)へ打ち込み垂立させるため、その開口下端部には図5のような亜鉛ダイカスト製品の楔状杭先(11)が被覆状態に嵌め付け固定される一方、同じく開口上端部には可鍛鋳鉄品の杭保護キャップ(12)が着脱自在として、やはり被覆状態に嵌め付け使用される。   Speaking of the above components, first, the pile (A) is a steel pipe having a constant thickness (for example, about 48.6 mm) and thickness (for example, about 2 mm) and a height (for example, at least about 1500 mm). 5), the wedge-shaped pile tip (11) of a zinc die-cast product as shown in FIG. 5 is fitted and fixed to the lower end of the opening in the covering state, and the malleable cast iron is also fixed to the upper end of the opening. The stake protection cap (12) of the product is detachable so that it can be fitted and used in a covered state.

杭(A)の開口上端部が直かにハンマー(H)の叩打力を繰り返し受けると、変形・損傷するおそれがあり、その杭(A)へ上方から上記端部継手(EJ1)(EJ2)や中間継手(MJ1)(MJ2)、後述のヘッドキャップを確実・円滑に差し込み套嵌させることができなくなるため、その杭保護キャップ(12)を介してハンマー(H)により叩打するようになっているのである。   If the upper end of the opening of the pile (A) is repeatedly subjected to the hammering force of the hammer (H) directly, there is a risk of deformation and damage, and the end joint (EJ1) (EJ2) from above to the pile (A) Since the intermediate joints (MJ1) (MJ2) and the head cap described later cannot be inserted securely and smoothly, they can be struck by the hammer (H) through the pile protection cap (12). It is.

この点、図5〜8では杭保護キャップ(12)を杭(A)への外嵌状態に被冠させた上、蝶ボルト(13)の螺進操作によって、その杭保護キャップ(12)を杭(A)の円周面へ押え付け固定するようになっているが、これと対応する図9の変形例から示唆されるように、上記蝶ボルト(13)の設置を省略して、その杭保護キャップ(12)を杭(A)への内嵌状態に被冠させるにとどめても良く、何れにしても杭保護キャップ(12)の頂面はフラット面(12a)として、ハンマー(H)により正しく叩打することができるようになっている。   In this respect, in FIGS. 5 to 8, the pile protection cap (12) is crowned in an externally fitted state to the pile (A), and then the pile protection cap (12) is removed by screwing the butterfly bolt (13). It is designed to be pressed and fixed to the circumferential surface of the pile (A), but as suggested by the corresponding modification of FIG. 9, the installation of the butterfly bolt (13) is omitted, The pile protection cap (12) may be crowned so as to be fitted into the pile (A). In any case, the top surface of the pile protection cap (12) is a flat surface (12a) and a hammer (H ) Can be struck correctly.

(14)は地面(G)に対する杭(A)の打ち込み完了後、上記杭保護キャップ(12)の取りはずしと交換して、その杭(A)の開口上端部へやはり被覆状態に嵌め付けられる亜鉛ダイカスト製品のヘッドキャップであり、ビス(15)の螺進操作によって、図10のように杭(A)の円周面へ押え付け固定される。そのヘッドキャップ(14)の頂面は円錐面(14a)として隆起している。尚、上記ヘッドキャップ(14)と杭保護キャップ(12)の厚みは、何れも一例として約3mmである。   (14) Zinc that is replaced with the removal of the pile protection cap (12) after the pile (A) has been driven into the ground (G), and is fitted into the upper end of the pile (A) in a covered state. It is a head cap of a die-cast product, and is pressed and fixed to the circumferential surface of the pile (A) as shown in FIG. 10 by the screwing operation of the screw (15). The top surface of the head cap (14) is raised as a conical surface (14a). The head cap (14) and the pile protection cap (12) have a thickness of about 3 mm as an example.

次に、横桟(B)は一定の長さ(例えば約900mmと約1800mmとの長短相違する2種)と厚み(例えば約3mm)を備えた等辺山型鋼から成り、図11に抽出して示す如く、その水平板辺(16x)には多数の縦串受け入れ孔(17)が鹿や猪のみならず、小型の狸でさえも通過できない一定の間隔ピッチ(P)を保って開口分布されている一方、同じく垂直板辺(16y)の少なくとも両端部にはボルト受け入れ孔(18)の一対が開口形成されている。もっとも、上記水平板辺(16x)の縦串受け入れ孔(17)はボルト受け入れ孔(18)としても兼用できる口径(例えば約14〜15mm)に寸法化されている。   Next, the cross beam (B) is made of equilateral mountain type steel having a certain length (for example, two types of difference between about 900 mm and about 1800 mm) and a thickness (for example, about 3 mm), and is extracted in FIG. As shown in the figure, a large number of vertical skewer receiving holes (17) are distributed on the horizontal plate side (16x) with a constant pitch (P) that cannot pass not only deer and ridges but also small ridges. On the other hand, a pair of bolt receiving holes (18) are also formed at least at both ends of the vertical plate side (16y). However, the vertical skewer receiving hole (17) of the horizontal plate side (16x) is dimensioned to a diameter (for example, about 14 to 15 mm) that can also be used as the bolt receiving hole (18).

更に、縦串(S)は上記横桟(B)における縦串受け入れ孔(17)の口径よりも若干細い一定の太さ(例えば約13mm)と、上記杭(A)よりも若干短かい一定の背丈(例えば約1200mm以上)とを備えた鉄筋(異形棒鋼)であり、上方から横桟(B)の上記縦串受け入れ孔(17)を自由に通過して、地面(G)へ打ち込み群立されることになる。これによって、上記野獣が地面(G)に穴を掘り、その穴から通過・侵入するおそれを防ぐ。   Further, the vertical skewer (S) has a constant thickness (for example, about 13 mm) slightly thinner than the diameter of the vertical skewer receiving hole (17) in the horizontal rail (B), and a constant slightly shorter than the pile (A). Is a reinforcing bar (shaped steel bar) having a height of, for example, about 1200 mm or more, and freely passes through the vertical skewer receiving hole (17) of the cross beam (B) from above and is driven into the ground (G). Will be standing. This prevents the beast from digging a hole in the ground (G) and passing through or entering the hole.

先に一言した第1、2端部継手(EJ1)(EJ2)の2種は亜鉛ダイカスト製品であり、野獣侵入防護柵の端部に位置することとなる杭(A)と、横桟(B)の端部とを連結するために使用されるものとして、その第1、2端部継手(EJ1)(EJ2)の何れも杭(A)へ上方から昇降自在に差し込み套嵌される一定な口径(例えば約49mm)と背丈(例えば約60mm)並びに厚み(例えば約3mm)の取付筒(19)を備えており、ビス(20)の螺進操作によって杭(A)の円周面へ押え付けられ、その杭(A)の所定高さ位置に固定維持されることとなる。   Two types of the first and second end joints (EJ1) (EJ2) mentioned earlier are zinc die-cast products, and the pile (A) that will be located at the end of the beast intrusion protection fence and the horizontal beam ( As for what is used to connect the end part of B), both of the first and second end joints (EJ1) and (EJ2) are inserted into the pile (A) so as to be able to move up and down from above, and are fixedly fitted. A mounting cylinder (19) having a large diameter (eg, about 49 mm), height (eg, about 60 mm) and thickness (eg, about 3 mm) is provided, and the screw (20) is screwed to the circumferential surface of the pile (A). It is pressed down and fixed and maintained at a predetermined height position of the pile (A).

但し、上記2種のうち、第1端部継手(EJ1)は図12〜14のように横桟(B)を杭(A)へ、水平な貫通ボルト(21x)の軸線(X−X)を回動支点とする起伏自在に連結するため、その取付筒(19)の円周面から垂直な片腕板片(22y)が一方向へ連続一体に張り出されており、しかも上記横桟(B)における垂直板辺(16y)のボルト受け入れ孔(18)と連通し得るボルト受け入れ孔(23)が、その垂直な片腕板片(22y)の中央部に開口形成されている。   However, of the above two types, the first end joint (EJ1) has the horizontal rail (B) to the pile (A) and the horizontal through bolt (21x) axis (XX) as shown in FIGS. Is connected to the mounting cylinder (19) so that it can be raised and lowered, and a vertical one arm plate piece (22y) is continuously extended in one direction from the circumferential surface of the mounting cylinder (19). A bolt receiving hole (23) capable of communicating with the bolt receiving hole (18) on the vertical plate side (16y) in B) is formed at the center of the vertical one arm plate piece (22y).

図2、3から明白なように、その両ボルト受け入れ孔(18)(23)へ差し込まれる水平な貫通ボルト(21x)とその固定ナット(24x)によって、上記横桟(B)と杭(A)とが締結一体化されるようになっているのであり、そのため野獣侵入防護柵の横桟(B)を地面(G)の起伏に順応させることができる。   As is apparent from FIGS. 2 and 3, the horizontal beam (B) and the pile (A) are formed by the horizontal through bolt (21x) inserted into the bolt receiving holes (18) and (23) and the fixing nut (24x). ) Are integrated with each other, so that the cross rail (B) of the beast intrusion protection fence can be adapted to the undulation of the ground (G).

その第1端部継手(EJ1)のボルト受け入れ孔(23)を図例の場合、垂直な片腕板片(22y)の張り出し方向に沿い延在する長孔として開口させているが、丸孔として開口形成してもさしつかえない。(25)は同じく片腕板片(22y)の張り出し基端部へ、上記ボルト受け入れ孔(23)よりも小さな口径として開口分布された上下一対の索条受け入れ孔であり、これらにはワイヤーロープや番線などの結束用索条(26)を挿通し得るようになっている。   In the illustrated example, the bolt receiving hole (23) of the first end joint (EJ1) is opened as a long hole extending along the protruding direction of the vertical arm plate piece (22y). Opening is acceptable. (25) is a pair of upper and lower rope receiving holes which are similarly distributed to the base end of the one arm plate piece (22y) with a smaller diameter than the bolt receiving hole (23). A bundling cable (26) such as a wire can be inserted therethrough.

このような第1端部継手(EJ1)に比して、第2端部継手(EJ2)は図15、16のように横桟(B)を杭(A)へ、垂直な貫通ボルト(21y)の軸線(Y−Y)を回動支点とする方向変換自在に連結するため、その同じ取付筒(29)の円周面から水平な片腕板片(22x)が一方向へ連続一体に張り出されており、しかも上記横桟(B)における水平板辺(16x)の縦串受け入れ孔(17)と連通し得るボルト受け入れ孔(23)が、その水平な片腕板片(22x)の中央部に開口形成されている。   Compared to such a first end joint (EJ1), the second end joint (EJ2) has a horizontal through-hole (B) to a pile (A) as shown in FIGS. ), The horizontal one arm plate piece (22x) is continuously stretched in one direction from the circumferential surface of the same mounting cylinder (29). The bolt receiving hole (23) which is extended and can communicate with the vertical skewer receiving hole (17) of the horizontal plate side (16x) in the horizontal beam (B) has a center of the horizontal one arm plate piece (22x). An opening is formed in the part.

図33〜35から明白なように、そのボルト受け入れ孔に兼用できる横桟(B)の縦串受け入れ孔(17)と、第2端部継手(EJ2)のボルト受け入れ孔(23)へ差し込まれる垂直な貫通ボルト(21y)と、その固定ナット(24y)によって、上記横桟(B)と杭(A)とが締結一体化されるようになっているのであり、そのため野獣侵入防護柵の横桟(B)を田畑の囲み平面形状に順応させることができる。   As is apparent from FIGS. 33 to 35, the vertical skewer receiving hole (17) of the horizontal beam (B) that can also be used as the bolt receiving hole and the bolt receiving hole (23) of the second end joint (EJ2) are inserted. The horizontal beam (B) and the pile (A) are fastened and integrated by the vertical through bolt (21y) and the fixing nut (24y). The pier (B) can be adapted to the surrounding flat shape of the field.

その第2端部継手(EJ2)のボルト受け入れ孔(23)を図例では丸孔として開口させているが、水平な片腕板片(22x)の張り出し方向に沿う長孔として開口延在させても勿論良い。その水平な片腕板片(22x)の張り出し基端部又はそのボルト受け入れ孔(23)の周辺部には、これよりも小さな口径を有する複数の索条受け入れ孔(25)がやはり開口分布されており、これらには結束用索条(26)を挿通させることができる。   The bolt receiving hole (23) of the second end joint (EJ2) is opened as a round hole in the illustrated example, but the opening is extended as a long hole along the extending direction of the horizontal one arm plate piece (22x). Is of course good. A plurality of wire receiving holes (25) having a smaller diameter than that of the projecting base end portion of the horizontal one arm plate piece (22x) or the periphery of the bolt receiving hole (23) are also distributed. They can be passed through the bundling cord (26).

他方、第1、2中間継手(MJ1)(MJ2)の2種も亜鉛ダイカスト製品であり、これらは野獣侵入防護柵の中間部に介在することとなる杭(A)と、横桟(B)の端部とを剛性に連結するために使用されるものとして、何れも上記第1、2端部継手(EJ1)(EJ2)と同じ取付筒(19)を備えており、その取付筒(19)が杭(A)へ上方から昇降自在に差し込み套嵌された上、ビス(20)の螺進操作により杭(A)の円周面へ押え付けられて、やはりその杭(A)の所定高さ位置に固定維持される。   On the other hand, two types of first and second intermediate joints (MJ1) and (MJ2) are also zinc die-cast products. Both are provided with the same mounting cylinder (19) as the first and second end joints (EJ1) (EJ2), and are used for rigidly connecting the ends of the mounting cylinder (19). ) Is inserted into the pile (A) so as to be movable up and down from above, and is pressed against the circumferential surface of the pile (A) by screwing the screw (20). Fixed and maintained in height position.

そして、第1中間継手(MJ1)を形作る取付筒(19)の円周面からは図17〜19のように、垂直な両腕板片(22y)が相反する二方向へ連続一体に張り出されていると共に、上記横桟(B)における垂直板辺(16y)のボルト受け入れ孔(18)と連通し得るボルト受け入れ孔(23)が、その垂直な両腕板片(22y)の中央部に各々開口形成されている。   Then, from the circumferential surface of the mounting cylinder (19) forming the first intermediate joint (MJ1), as shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, the vertical arm plate pieces (22y) project continuously and integrally in two opposite directions. And a bolt receiving hole (23) capable of communicating with the bolt receiving hole (18) on the vertical plate side (16y) of the horizontal rail (B) is provided at the center of the vertical arm plate pieces (22y). Each is formed with an opening.

つまり、第1中間継手(MJ1)は上記第1端部継手(EJ1)と同じく、図2、4から明白なように、その垂直な両腕板片(22y)のボルト受け入れ孔(23)と横桟(B)のボルト受け入れ孔(18)へ差し込まれる水平な貫通ボルト(21x)の軸線(X−X)を回動支点として、その横桟(B)を杭(A)へ起伏自在に連結するものであり、その状態が上記貫通ボルト(21x)の固定ナット(24x)によって締結一体化される。そのため、横桟(B)を地面(G)の起伏に応じた傾斜角度に設置することができる。   That is, the first intermediate joint (MJ1) is the same as the first end joint (EJ1), as is apparent from FIGS. 2 and 4, with the bolt receiving holes (23) of the vertical arm plate pieces (22y). With the axis (XX) of the horizontal through bolt (21x) inserted into the bolt receiving hole (18) of the horizontal beam (B) as a pivot, the horizontal beam (B) can be raised and lowered to the pile (A). It is connected, and the state is fastened and integrated by the fixing nut (24x) of the through bolt (21x). Therefore, the horizontal rail (B) can be installed at an inclination angle corresponding to the undulation of the ground (G).

このような第1中間継手(MJ1)と異なって、第2中間継手(MJ2)を形作る取付筒(19)の円周面からは図20〜23のように、水平な両腕板片(22x)が相反する二方向へ連続一体に張り出されている。その両腕板片(22x)は、特に取付筒(19)の上端部から張り出すことが好ましい。又、上記横桟(B)における水平板辺(16x)の縦串受け入れ孔(17)と連通し得るボルト受け入れ孔(23)が、その水平な両腕板片(22x)の中央部に各々開口されてもいる。   Unlike such a first intermediate joint (MJ1), from the circumferential surface of the mounting cylinder (19) forming the second intermediate joint (MJ2), as shown in FIGS. ) Is continuously extended in two opposite directions. It is preferable that both the arm plate pieces (22x) protrude from the upper end portion of the mounting cylinder (19). In addition, a bolt receiving hole (23) capable of communicating with the vertical skewer receiving hole (17) of the horizontal plate side (16x) in the horizontal beam (B) is provided at the center of each horizontal arm plate piece (22x). It is also open.

つまり、第2中間継手(MJ2)は上記第2端部継手(EJ2)と同じく、図33、36、37から明白なように、その水平な両腕板片(22x)のボルト受け入れ孔(23)と横桟(B)の縦串受け入れ孔(17)へ差し込まれる垂直な貫通ボルト(21y)の軸線(Y−Y)を回動支点として、その横桟(B)を杭(A)へ方向変換自在に連結するものであり、その状態が上記貫通ボルト(21y)の固定ナット(24y)によって締結一体化されることとなる。そのため、横桟(B)を田畑の囲み平面形状に応じた方向性として設置することができる。   That is, the second intermediate joint (MJ2) is the same as the second end joint (EJ2), as is apparent from FIGS. 33, 36 and 37, the bolt receiving holes (23 of the horizontal arm plate pieces (22x)). ) And the axis (YY) of the vertical through bolt (21y) inserted into the vertical skewer receiving hole (17) of the horizontal beam (B), the horizontal beam (B) to the pile (A) It is connected so that the direction can be freely changed, and the state is fastened and integrated by the fixing nut (24y) of the through bolt (21y). Therefore, it is possible to install the horizontal rail (B) as a direction corresponding to the shape of the surrounding field of the field.

尚、第1、2中間継手(MJ1)(MJ2)の両腕板片(22x)(22y)にも結束用索条(26)の受け入れ孔(25)が開口分布されているが、その個数や配置、口径などは上記第1、2端部継手(EJ1)(EJ2)のそれらと実質的に同一であるため、図17〜23に図12〜16との対応符号を記入するにとどめて、その詳細な説明を省略する。   In addition, the receiving holes (25) of the bundling ropes (26) are also distributed in the both arm plate pieces (22x) (22y) of the first and second intermediate joints (MJ1) (MJ2). Since the arrangement, the diameter, etc. are substantially the same as those of the first and second end joints (EJ1) and (EJ2), only the corresponding reference numerals to FIGS. 12 to 16 are entered in FIGS. Detailed description thereof will be omitted.

更に、図24、25に示す符号(27)は野獣侵入防護柵の転倒を予防する筋交いであって、上記杭(A)よりも短かい鋼管から成り、その杭(A)と交叉した傾斜状態のもとに、地面(G)へ刺し込まれることとなる。その刺し込みに代る埋め戻しの盛り土によって、筋交い(27)の開口下端部を地面(G)へ埋め込み固定しても良い。   Further, reference numeral (27) shown in FIGS. 24 and 25 is a brace that prevents the beast intrusion protection fence from falling, and is composed of a steel pipe shorter than the above pile (A), and is in an inclined state intersecting with the pile (A). Will be inserted into the ground (G). The lower end of the opening of the brace (27) may be embedded and fixed in the ground (G) by backfilling instead of the piercing.

(J)は上記杭(A)と筋交い(27)とを枢支連結するための筋交い用継手であり、やはり図26〜28のような亜鉛ダイカスト製品として、その取付キャップ(28)が筋交い(27)の開口上端部へ被覆状態に嵌め込まれた上、ビス(29)の螺進操作によって、筋交い(27)の円周面へ押え付け固定される。   (J) is a bracing joint for pivotally connecting the pile (A) and the brace (27), and the mounting cap (28) is also brazed as a zinc die-cast product as shown in FIGS. 27) is fitted into the upper end of the opening in a covered state, and is pressed and fixed to the circumferential surface of the brace (27) by the screwing operation of the screw (29).

そして、その取付キャップ(28)の頂面から連続一体に張り出す腕板片(30)の中央部には、上記第1端部継手(EJ1)の垂直な片腕板片(22y)に開口するボルト受け入れ孔(23)と連通し得るボルト受け入れ孔(31)が、好ましくは長孔として開口形成されており、その両ボルト受け入れ孔(23)(31)へ差し込まれる水平な貫通ボルト(32)とその固定ナット(33)によって、上記筋交い(27)が杭(A)へ締結一体化されるようになっている。その場合、筋交い用継手(J)と連結される第1端部継手(EJ1)の垂直な片腕板片(22y)が、杭(A)の上方から見て横桟(B)と交叉する方向を指すことは言うまでもない。   And in the center part of the arm plate piece (30) projecting continuously and integrally from the top surface of the mounting cap (28), an opening is made in the vertical one arm plate piece (22y) of the first end joint (EJ1). A bolt receiving hole (31) capable of communicating with the bolt receiving hole (23) is preferably formed as an elongated hole, and a horizontal through bolt (32) inserted into both the bolt receiving holes (23) (31). The bracing (27) is fastened and integrated with the pile (A) by the fixing nut (33). In that case, the direction in which the vertical one arm plate piece (22y) of the first end joint (EJ1) connected to the bracing joint (J) crosses the cross rail (B) when viewed from above the pile (A). Needless to say.

そのため、水平な上記貫通ボルト(32)の軸線(X−X)を回動支点として、筋交い(27)を杭(A)へ起伏自在に連結することができ、その筋交い(27)を地面(G)へ適度な傾斜状態に埋め込み固定し得るのである。尚、(34)は筋交い(27)の浮上を防ぐため、地面(G)に刺し込まれた添え棒、(35)はその筋交い(27)に対する添え棒(34)の結束線を示唆している。   Therefore, the brace (27) can be connected to the pile (A) so as to be raised and lowered with the horizontal axis (XX) of the penetrating bolt (32) as a rotation fulcrum, and the brace (27) can be connected to the ground ( G) can be embedded and fixed in a moderately inclined state. In addition, (34) indicates a splicing stick inserted into the ground (G) to prevent the bracing (27) from rising, and (35) suggests a binding line of the splicing stick (34) to the bracing (27). Yes.

本発明の野獣侵入防護柵はその上記構成部品の分解状態として、施工現場である山間部の田畑まで小型・軽量に便利良く運搬することができ、その施工現場での組立工事を行なうに当っては、図1〜4の第1施工例に示す如く、先ず複数の杭(A)を地面(G)へ所定間隔おきに打ち込み垂立させる。そのハンマー(H)による打ち込みの際、杭(A)の開口上端部へ杭保護キャップ(12)を嵌め付け使用することは、既に述べた通りである。   The beast intrusion guard fence of the present invention can be transported conveniently and compactly and lightly to the field in the mountainous area, which is the construction site, as a disassembled state of the above components. As shown in the first construction example of FIGS. 1 to 4, first, a plurality of piles (A) are driven into the ground (G) at predetermined intervals and are suspended. As described above, when the hammer (H) is driven, the pile protection cap (12) is fitted and used on the upper end of the opening of the pile (A).

そして、地面(G)の起伏や田畑の囲み平面形状などに応じて、上記第1、2端部継手(EJ1)(EJ2)の2種と第1、2中間継手(MJ1)(MJ2)の2種を取捨選択的に使い分け又は併用する。この点、図1〜4の第1施工例では第1端部継手(EJ1)と第1中間継手(MJ1)を使用している。   And according to the undulation of the ground (G), the surrounding flat shape of the field, etc., the first and second end joints (EJ1) (EJ2) and the first and second intermediate joints (MJ1) (MJ2) Select the two types selectively or use them together. In this regard, in the first construction example of FIGS. 1 to 4, the first end joint (EJ1) and the first intermediate joint (MJ1) are used.

つまり、上記地面(G)へ打ち込み完了した杭(A)から、その杭保護キャップ(12)を取りはずして、野獣侵入防護柵の端部に位置することとなる杭(A)へ、第1端部継手(EJ1)の複数づつ(図例では上下2段の2個づつ)を差し込み套嵌させる一方、同じく侵入防護柵の中間部に介在することとなる杭(A)へ、第1中間継手(MJ1)の同じ複数づつを差し込み套嵌させて、そのすべての杭(A)の開口上端部にヘッドキャップ(14)を各々嵌め付け固定する。   That is, the pile protection cap (12) is removed from the pile (A) that has been driven into the ground (G), and the first end is moved to the pile (A) that is positioned at the end of the beast intrusion protection fence. While inserting multiple pieces of joints (EJ1) (two in the upper and lower stages in the example) and fitting them together, the first intermediate joint is connected to the pile (A) that is also interposed in the middle part of the intrusion protection fence. The same plurality of (MJ1) is inserted and fitted, and the head caps (14) are fitted and fixed to the upper ends of the openings of all the piles (A).

そのヘッドキャップ(14)の嵌め付け固定と相前後して、上記第1端部継手(EJ1)と第1中間継手(MJ1)を各々ビス(20)の螺進操作により、杭(A)の所定高さ位置へ押え付け状態に固定維持した上、その杭(A)の隣り合う相互間へ複数づつ(図例では2本づつ)の横桟(B)を介挿して、その横桟(B)の一端部と上記第1端部継手(EJ1)とを、貫通ボルト(21x)と固定ナット(24x)により各々締結する一方、同じく横桟(B)の他端部と上記第1中間継手(MJ1)とを、やはり貫通ボルト(21x)と固定ナット(24x)によって各々締結する。   Before and after the fixing of the head cap (14), the first end joint (EJ1) and the first intermediate joint (MJ1) are screwed into the pile (A) by screwing each screw (20). After fixing and maintaining the pressed-down state at a predetermined height position, a plurality of (two in the illustrated example) horizontal rails (B) are inserted between adjacent piles (A), and the horizontal beam ( B) one end portion and the first end joint (EJ1) are fastened by a through bolt (21x) and a fixing nut (24x), respectively, while the other end portion of the cross beam (B) and the first intermediate portion are also fastened. The joint (MJ1) is also fastened by the through bolt (21x) and the fixing nut (24x).

その場合、第1端部継手(EJ1)の垂直な片腕板片(22y)に開口するボルト受け入れ孔(23)や、第1中間継手(MJ1)の同じく両腕板片(22y)に開口するボルト受け入れ孔(23)と、横桟(B)の対応的な垂直板辺(16y)に開口するボルト受け入れ孔(18)との相互間へ差し込まれている水平な貫通ボルト(21x)の軸線(X−X)を回動支点として、その固定ナット(24x)を締め上げ操作する前に、上記横桟(B)を起伏させることにより、これを図2に併せて示す如く、地面(G)の起伏に沿う傾斜角度として杭(A)へ締結固定することができる。   In that case, the bolt receiving hole (23) that opens to the vertical one arm plate piece (22y) of the first end joint (EJ1) and the both arm plate pieces (22y) of the first intermediate joint (MJ1) also open. The axis of the horizontal through bolt (21x) inserted between the bolt receiving hole (23) and the bolt receiving hole (18) opened in the corresponding vertical plate side (16y) of the cross beam (B). Before the fastening nut (24x) is tightened by using (XX) as a rotation fulcrum, the horizontal rail (B) is raised and lowered, as shown in FIG. ) Can be fastened and fixed to the pile (A) as an inclination angle along the undulation.

このような杭(A)に対する横桟(B)の締結状態では、その横桟(B)が少なくとも上下2段として並列するため、最後に横桟(B)の水平板辺(16x)に開口分布する多数の縦串受け入れ孔(17)を通じて、上方から多数の縦串(S)を地面(G)へ打ち込み群立させるのである。茲に、縦串(S)は横桟(B)の縦串受け入れ孔(17)を自由に通過するため、地面(G)に水路(36)や岩石(37)などが存在しても、その縦串(S)を支障なく群立させることができる。   In such a state that the horizontal beam (B) is fastened to the pile (A), the horizontal beam (B) is arranged in parallel as at least two upper and lower stages, so that the horizontal beam (16x) is finally opened on the horizontal beam (B). A large number of vertical skewers (S) are driven into the ground (G) from above through a large number of distributed vertical skewer receiving holes (17) to form a group. In addition, since the vertical skewer (S) freely passes through the vertical skewer receiving hole (17) of the horizontal rail (B), even if there is a water channel (36) or a rock (37) on the ground (G), The vertical skewers (S) can be clustered without hindrance.

特に、猪を対象とする侵入防護柵では、図2と対応する図29〜32の別な第2施工例から明白なように、少なくとも上下2段として並列する上記横桟(B)の垂直板辺(16y)へ、好ましくはその第1端部継手(EJ1)や第1中間継手(MJ1)に対する水平な貫通ボルト(21x)と固定ナット(24x)を兼用して、トタン板やベニヤ板などの板状又は着色ビニールシートなどの膜状遮蔽材(38)を張り付けることにより、その猪による透視不能な侵入防護柵として組み立てることが効果的である。   In particular, in the intrusion protection fence for the eaves, as is clear from another second construction example in FIGS. 29 to 32 corresponding to FIG. To the side (16y), preferably using a horizontal through bolt (21x) and a fixing nut (24x) for the first end joint (EJ1) and the first intermediate joint (MJ1), It is effective to assemble a film-shaped shielding material (38) such as a plate-like or colored vinyl sheet as an intrusion protection fence that cannot be seen through by the ridges.

その膜状の遮蔽材(38)を採用する場合には、図11の鎖線で示す如く、上記横桟(B)の垂直板辺(16y)へボルト受け入れ孔(18)の多数を、一定間隔おきに開口増設しておき、ここにも貫通ボルト(21x)を差し込んで、固定ナット(24x)を締結することにより、その膜状遮蔽材(38)の剥離などを防止することが望ましい。   When the film-like shielding material (38) is adopted, as shown by the chain line in FIG. 11, a large number of bolt receiving holes (18) are arranged at a constant interval on the vertical plate side (16y) of the horizontal beam (B). It is desirable to prevent an exfoliation of the film-shaped shielding material (38) by opening an additional opening and inserting a through bolt (21x) here and fastening a fixing nut (24x).

何れにしても、図29〜32の第2施工例によれば、鉄筋から成る縦串(S)の多数と、その野獣の透視不能な遮蔽材(38)とが相俟つ二重構造として、地面(G)に通過・侵入用の穴が掘られてしまうおそれも、効果的に防止することができる。遮蔽材(38)は図例のような横桟(B)の全体に限らず、その約下半部だけに張設しても良い。   Anyway, according to the 2nd construction example of FIGS. 29-32, as the double structure where many of the vertical skewers (S) which consist of a reinforcing bar, and the shielding material (38) which cannot see through the wild beast mutually exist. Moreover, the possibility that a hole for passage / intrusion is dug in the ground (G) can be effectively prevented. The shielding member (38) is not limited to the entire horizontal rail (B) as shown in the figure, and may be stretched only on the lower half portion thereof.

図33〜37は図2と対応する更に別な第3施工例を示しており、これは施工現場である田畑の囲み平面形状に対応させるため、上記第2端部継手(EJ2)と第2中間継手(MJ2)を使用して、横桟(B)の両端部を野獣侵入防護柵の端部に位置する杭(A)と、同じく中間部に介在する杭(A)へ締結一体化している。   FIGS. 33 to 37 show still another third construction example corresponding to FIG. 2, and this corresponds to the surrounding planar shape of Tabata, which is the construction site, and the second end joint (EJ2) and the second construction. Using the intermediate joint (MJ2), both ends of the crosspiece (B) are fastened and integrated with the pile (A) located at the end of the beast intrusion protection fence and the pile (A) that is also interposed in the intermediate part. Yes.

その第2端部継手(EJ2)の水平な片腕板片(22x)に開口するボルト受け入れ孔(23)や、第2中間継手(MJ2)の水平な両腕板片(22x)に開口するボルト受け入れ孔(23)と、横桟(B)の対応的な水平板辺(16x)に開口する縦串受け入れ孔(17)との相互間へ差し込まれている垂直な貫通ボルト(21y)の軸線(Y−Y)を回動支点として、その固定ナット(24y)を締め上げ操作する前に、上記横桟(B)を方向変換することができるのである。   Bolt receiving hole (23) that opens to the horizontal one arm plate piece (22x) of the second end joint (EJ2) and bolt that opens to the horizontal both arm plate pieces (22x) of the second intermediate joint (MJ2) The axis of the vertical through-bolt (21y) inserted between the receiving hole (23) and the vertical skewer receiving hole (17) opened to the corresponding horizontal plate side (16x) of the crosspiece (B) Using (YY) as a pivot point, the direction of the horizontal rail (B) can be changed before the fixing nut (24y) is tightened.

但し、上記第1、2端部継手(EJ1)(EJ2)の2種や第1、2中間継手(MJ1)(MJ2)の2種は、何れも杭(A)へ昇降自在に差し込み套嵌されるようになっているため、その杭(A)自身の垂直軸線を回動支点として、方向変換することができ、その結果図38〜41の第4施工例に示唆する如く、野獣侵入防護柵の端部に位置することとなる杭(A)や、同じく中間部に介在することとなる杭(A)へ、上記第1端部継手(EJ1)又は第2端部継手(EJ2)の1種だけを数多く言わば積み重ね状態に差し込み固定して、上記横桟(B)をその隣り合う相互間での段違い状態に締結しても良い。   However, the first and second end joints (EJ1) (EJ2) and the first and second intermediate joints (MJ1) (MJ2) are both inserted into the pile (A) so that they can be raised and lowered. Therefore, it is possible to change the direction with the vertical axis of the pile (A) itself as a pivot, and as a result, as suggested in the fourth construction example of FIGS. The first end joint (EJ1) or the second end joint (EJ2) of the first end joint (EJ1) or the pile (A) that will be located at the end of the fence, It is also possible to insert and fix only one type in a stacked state, and to fasten the horizontal beam (B) in a stepped state between adjacent ones.

そして、第1〜4施工例の何れにあっても、上記第1、2端部継手(EJ1)(EJ2)や第1、2中間継手(MJ1)(MJ2)をその杭(A)の隣り合う相互間において、図42、43に示す如くワイヤーロープや番線などの結束用索条(26)により、交叉状態に縛り付け結束するならば、猪の強大な突進力にも耐える侵入防護柵を得ることができる。   In any of the first to fourth construction examples, the first and second end joints (EJ1) (EJ2) and the first and second intermediate joints (MJ1) (MJ2) are adjacent to the pile (A). 42 and 43, a binding rope (26), such as a wire rope or wire, is used to tie up and bind together in a crossed state to obtain an intrusion protection fence that can withstand the strong rushing force of the kite. be able to.

尚、図例では山型鋼から成る横桟(B)をすべて側面視のL字状として、その第1、2端部継手(EJ1)(EJ2)や第1、2中間継手(MJ1)(MJ2)と締結しているが、その側面視の倒立L字状として配置させることも可能である。又、横桟(B)の隣り合う上下相互間隔としては、上記野獣が前足を掛けて登る階段とならない寸法に定めことが望ましい。   In the example shown in the figure, the horizontal bars (B) made of angle steel are all L-shaped in side view, and the first and second end joints (EJ1) (EJ2) and the first and second intermediate joints (MJ1) (MJ2). ), But it can also be arranged as an inverted L shape in a side view. Also, it is desirable that the vertical distance between adjacent horizontal rails (B) be set to a dimension that does not form a stairway on which the beast climbs with its forefoot.

本発明に係る野獣侵入防護柵の第1施工例として、その杭の打ち込み完了状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the driving | operation completion state of the pile as a 1st construction example of the beast invasion protection fence which concerns on this invention. 図1の組立使用状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the assembly use state of FIG. 図2の3−3線拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2. 図2の4−4線拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 杭の打ち込み状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the driving | running state of a pile. 杭保護キャップを抽出して示す斜面図である。It is a slope view which extracts and shows a pile protection cap. 図6の底面図である。FIG. 7 is a bottom view of FIG. 6. 図7の8−8線断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 in FIG. 7. 杭保護キャップの変形例を示す図5に対応する部分拡大断面図である。It is the elements on larger scale corresponding to FIG. 5 which shows the modification of a pile protection cap. 杭の使用状態を抽出して示す示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which extracts and shows the use condition of a pile. 横桟を抽出して示す斜面図である。It is a slope view which extracts and shows a horizontal rail. 第1端部継手を抽出して示す正面図である。It is a front view which extracts and shows a 1st end joint. 図12の平面図である。FIG. 13 is a plan view of FIG. 12. 図12の14−14線断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 14-14 of FIG. 第2端部継手を抽出して示す平面図である。It is a top view which extracts and shows a 2nd end joint. 図15の16−16線断面図である。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 16-16 in FIG. 15. 第1中間継手を抽出して示す正面図である。It is a front view which extracts and shows a 1st intermediate joint. 図17の平面図である。It is a top view of FIG. 図17の19−19線断面図である。FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 19-19 in FIG. 17. 第2中間継手を抽出して示す平面図である。It is a top view which extracts and shows a 2nd intermediate joint. 図20の正面図である。FIG. 21 is a front view of FIG. 20. 図20の底面図である。It is a bottom view of FIG. 図20の23−23線断面図である。FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 23-23 in FIG. 20. 図2の側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2. 図24の25−25線拡大断面図である。It is a 25-25 line expanded sectional view of Drawing 24. 筋交い用継手を抽出して示す正面図である。It is a front view which extracts and shows the joint for braces. 図26の27−27線断面図である。FIG. 27 is a sectional view taken along line 27-27 in FIG. 26. 図26の28−28線断面図である。FIG. 28 is a sectional view taken along line 28-28 in FIG. 26. 図2に対応する野獣侵入防護柵の第2施工例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the 2nd construction example of the beast invasion protection fence corresponding to FIG. 図29の30−30線拡大断面図である。FIG. 30 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 30-30 in FIG. 29. 図29の31−31線拡大断面図である。It is the 31-31 line expanded sectional view of FIG. 図29の32−32線拡大断面図である。FIG. 32 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 32-32 in FIG. 29. 図2に対応する野獣侵入防護柵の第3施工例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the 3rd construction example of the beast invasion protection fence corresponding to FIG. 図33の34−34線拡大断面図である。It is a 34-34 line expanded sectional view of FIG. 図34の35−35線拡大断面図である。FIG. 35 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 35-35 in FIG. 34. 図33の36−36線拡大断面図である。It is a 36-36 line expanded sectional view of FIG. 図36の37−37線拡大断面図である。It is the 37-37 line expanded sectional view of FIG. 図2に対応する野獣侵入防護柵の第4施工例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the 4th construction example of the beast invasion protection fence corresponding to FIG. 図38の平面図である。It is a top view of FIG. 図38の40−40線拡大断面図である。It is the 40-40 line expanded sectional view of FIG. 第2端部継手の一種だけを使用した図39に対応する平面図である。FIG. 40 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 39 using only one type of second end joint. 野獣侵入防護柵に結束用索条を縛り付けた状態を示す図2に対応する正面図である。It is a front view corresponding to FIG. 2 which shows the state which tied the rope for binding to the beast invasion protection fence. 図42の部分拡大正面図である。FIG. 43 is a partially enlarged front view of FIG. 42.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

(11)・杭先
(12)・杭保護キャップ
(14)・ヘッドキャップ
(15)・ビス
(16x)・水平板辺
(16y)・垂直板辺
(17)・縦串受け入れ孔
(18)・ボルト受け入れ孔
(19)・取付筒
(20)・ビス
(21x)(21y)・貫通ボルト
(22x)(22y)・片腕板片と両腕板片
(23)・ボルト受け入れ孔、
(24x)(24y)・固定ナット
(25)・索条受け入れ孔
(26)・結束用索条
(27)・筋交い (28)・取付キャップ
(29)・ビス
(30)・腕板片
(31)・ボルト受け入れ孔
(32)・貫通ボルト
(33)・固定ナット
(34)・添え棒
(35)・結束線
(38)・遮蔽材
(A)・杭
(B)・横桟
(G)・地面
(H)・ハンマー
(S)・縦串
(EJ1)・第1端部継手
(EJ2)・第2端部継手
(MJ1)・第1中間継手
(MJ2)・第2中間継手
(J)・筋交い用継手
(P)・間隔ピッチ
(X−X)・水平軸線
(Y−Y)・垂直軸線
(11) · Pile tip (12) · Pile protection cap (14) · Head cap (15) · Screw (16x) · Horizontal plate side (16y) · Vertical plate side (17) · Vertical skewer receiving hole (18) · Bolt receiving hole (19), mounting cylinder (20), screw (21x) (21y), through bolt (22x) (22y), one arm plate piece and both arm plate pieces (23), bolt receiving hole,
(24x) (24y) ・ Fixing nut (25) ・ Raw receiving hole (26) ・ Bundling rope (27) ・ Strutting (28) ・ Mounting cap (29) ・ B screw (30) ・ arm plate piece (31 ) ・ Bolt receiving hole (32) ・ Through bolt (33) ・ Fixing nut (34) ・ Screw stick (35) ・ Binding wire (38) ・ Shielding material (A) ・ Pile (B) ・ Horizontal beam (G) ・Ground (H), Hammer (S), Vertical skewer (EJ1), First end joint (EJ2), Second end joint (MJ1), First intermediate joint (MJ2), Second intermediate joint (J) Bracing joint (P), spacing pitch (XX), horizontal axis (YY), vertical axis

Claims (5)

開口下端部が楔状の杭先により被覆された鋼管から成り、地面へ所定間隔を保って打ち込み垂立される複数の杭と、
上記杭の隣り合う相互間へ少なくとも上下2段として介挿される所定長さの山型鋼から成り、その水平板辺に多数の縦串受け入れ孔が一定間隔ピッチを保って開口分布された複数の横桟と、
上記横桟の端部と杭とを連結するため、その杭へ昇降自在に套嵌される複数の金属製継手と、
上記横桟における縦串受け入れ孔の口径よりも細い鉄筋から成る縦串の多数とを備え、
上記継手を杭の所定高さ位置へ固定維持して、その継手と上記横桟の端部とを貫通ボルトと固定ナットにより締結一体化した後、上記縦串を上方から横桟の縦串受け入れ孔を通じて、地面へ打ち込み群立させることを特徴とする組立式の野獣侵入防護柵。
A plurality of piles that are formed of steel pipes whose lower ends of the openings are covered with wedge-shaped pile tips, driven into the ground at predetermined intervals, and suspended.
A plurality of horizontal skewers which are made of angle steel having a predetermined length inserted between adjacent piles as upper and lower stages, and in which a number of vertical skewer receiving holes are distributed at a constant interval pitch on the horizontal plate side. Pier,
In order to connect the end of the horizontal rail and the pile, a plurality of metal joints that can be raised and lowered to the pile,
A large number of vertical skewers composed of reinforcing bars thinner than the diameter of the vertical skewer receiving hole in the horizontal beam,
The joint is fixed and maintained at a predetermined height position of the pile, and the joint and the end of the horizontal beam are fastened and integrated with a through bolt and a fixing nut, and then the vertical skewer is received from above the vertical skewer of the horizontal beam. A prefabricated wild beast intrusion protection fence, characterized by being driven into the ground through a hole.
野獣が透視できない板状又は膜状の遮蔽材を、横桟の垂直板辺へ張り付け固定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の組立式の野獣侵入防護柵。   2. The assembly-type wild beast intrusion protection fence according to claim 1, wherein a plate-like or film-like shielding material through which the wild beast cannot be seen is attached and fixed to the vertical plate side of the horizontal rail. 杭の開口上端部へ鋳鉄製の杭保護キャップを着脱自在に嵌め付けて、その杭保護キャップの叩打による地面への打ち込み完了後、上記杭保護キャップの取りはずしと交換して、亜鉛ダイカスト製のヘッドキャップを上記杭の開口上端部へ嵌め付け固定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の組立式の野獣侵入防護柵。   A cast iron pile protection cap is detachably fitted to the top of the opening of the pile, and after driving into the ground by striking the pile protection cap, it is replaced with the removal of the above pile protection cap, and a zinc die-cast head The assembled beast intrusion protection fence according to claim 1, wherein a cap is fitted and fixed to the upper end of the opening of the pile. 継手を杭の所定高さ位置へ固定維持される取付筒の円周面から、垂直な片腕板片が一方向へ又は垂直な両腕板片が相反する二方向へ連続一体に張り出す亜鉛ダイカスト製品として、
その継手の垂直な片腕板片又は両腕板片と、横桟における対応的な垂直板辺の端部とを水平な貫通ボルトと固定ナットにより、その貫通ボルトの水平軸線を回動支点として、上記横桟を杭へ起伏自在に締結することを特徴とする請求項1記載の組立式の野獣侵入防護柵。
Zinc die-casting, in which the vertical one arm plate piece extends continuously in one direction or the two opposite arm plate pieces from the circumferential surface of the mounting cylinder, where the joint is fixed and maintained at the predetermined height position of the pile. As a product,
With the vertical one arm plate piece or both arm plate pieces of the joint and the end of the corresponding vertical plate side of the cross rail by a horizontal through bolt and a fixing nut, the horizontal axis of the through bolt as a rotation fulcrum, The assembly-type wild beast intrusion protection fence according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal rail is fastened to the pile so as to be raised and lowered.
継手を杭の所定高さ位置へ固定維持される取付筒の円周面から、水平な片腕板片が一方向へ又は水平な両腕板片が相反する二方向へ連続一体に張り出す亜鉛ダイカスト製品として、
その継手の水平な片腕板片又は両腕板片と、横桟における対応的な水平板辺の端部とを垂直な貫通ボルトと固定ナットにより、その貫通ボルトの垂直軸線を回動支点として、上記横桟を杭へ方向変換自在に締結することを特徴とする請求項1記載の組立式の野獣侵入防護柵。
Zinc die-casting in which the horizontal one arm plate piece is continuously extended in one direction or the two horizontal arm plate pieces are opposite to each other from the circumferential surface of the mounting cylinder in which the joint is fixed and maintained at a predetermined height position of the pile. As a product,
With the horizontal one arm plate piece or both arm plate pieces of the joint and the end of the corresponding horizontal plate side of the cross rail by a vertical through bolt and a fixing nut, the vertical axis of the through bolt as a rotation fulcrum, The assembly-type wild beast intrusion protection fence according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal rail is fastened to the pile so as to be freely changeable in direction.
JP2004309123A 2004-10-25 2004-10-25 Assembled beast intrusion guard Expired - Fee Related JP3860591B2 (en)

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