JP3853237B2 - Hollow slab unit with truss rebar - Google Patents

Hollow slab unit with truss rebar Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3853237B2
JP3853237B2 JP2002077651A JP2002077651A JP3853237B2 JP 3853237 B2 JP3853237 B2 JP 3853237B2 JP 2002077651 A JP2002077651 A JP 2002077651A JP 2002077651 A JP2002077651 A JP 2002077651A JP 3853237 B2 JP3853237 B2 JP 3853237B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
truss
reinforcing bar
reinforcing bars
main
hollow slab
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2002077651A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003268912A (en
Inventor
慶介 木野井
毅 藤井
秀信 松尾
秀樹 池田
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Kurimoto Ltd
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Kurimoto Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する分野】
この発明は、集合住宅などの中空スラブを形成する際に使用するトラス鉄筋付中空スラブユニットに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
この種のトラス鉄筋付中空スラブユニットとして、特開2001−317147号公報に開示され、本願発明の実施例に示す図4のように、三角柱状トラス鉄筋10を並行に配設するとともに、その各トラス鉄筋10間に長尺状ボイド型枠2を配設し、そのトラス鉄筋10の並行方向の上配筋3及び下配筋4を前記トラス鉄筋10に溶接し、前記トラス鉄筋10は、三角柱状の各長辺の位置に1本の上主鉄筋11と2本の下主鉄筋12を配置するとともに前記上主鉄筋11と両下主鉄筋12の間にそれぞれ斜鉄筋13を設けたものであり、その斜鉄筋13は、下端から斜めに起立し上端で屈曲しさらに下端で起立を繰り返す波形を呈して上端部及び下端部で前記上主鉄筋11及び下主鉄筋12にそれぞれ溶接されたものがある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記公開公報に記載のトラス鉄筋付中空スラブユニットは、そのボイド型枠2の固定に、上下配筋3、4や斜鉄筋13などの三角柱状トラス鉄筋10を構成する部材以外のベルトや湾曲した帯材などの保持部材を使用している。これらの保持部材は単にボイド型枠2を固定するだけのためであって、上下配筋3、4や三角柱状トラス鉄筋10などの各筋のようにスラブの強度を担うものではない。このため、従来のトラス鉄筋付中空スラブユニットには、その保持部材の材料コスト及びその取付作業コストが加わり、コスト高となっている。低コスト化が叫ばれる今日、トラス鉄筋付中空スラブユニットも例外ではない。
【0004】
この発明は、上記保持部材以外の部材でボイド型枠を固定することを課題とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために、この発明は、3点で支持すれば、物は固定し得ることに着目し、上配筋と両トラス鉄筋でボイド型枠を固定することとしたのである。隣り合う三角柱状トラス鉄筋の斜鉄筋は下方に向かって近づくV字状をなし、その内にボイド型枠を嵌めれば、左右及び下方への移動は阻止され、上配筋でボイド型枠の上面を押さえれば、上方への移動は阻止される。すなわち、ボイド型枠はスラブの強度を担う上配筋と両斜鉄筋とによって固定される。
【0006】
【発明の実施形態】
この発明の実施の形態としては、三角柱状トラス鉄筋を並行に配設するとともに、その各トラス鉄筋間に長尺状ボイド型枠を配設し、そのトラス鉄筋の並行方向の上配筋及び下配筋を前記トラス鉄筋に固定したトラス鉄筋付中空スラブユニットにおいて、前記トラス鉄筋は、三角柱状の各長辺の位置に1本の上主鉄筋と2本の下主鉄筋を配置するとともに前記上主鉄筋と両下主鉄筋の間にそれぞれ斜鉄筋を設けたものであり、その斜鉄筋は、下端から斜めに起立し上端で屈曲しさらに下端で起立を繰り返す波形を呈して上端部及び下端部で前記上主鉄筋及び下主鉄筋にそれぞれ溶接されており、前記ボイド型枠は、その下部両側がそれぞれ隣り合うトラス鉄筋の斜鉄筋に当接するとともにその上面が前記上配筋に当接し、その3点の当接によってトラス鉄筋間に固定されている構成を採用し得る。
【0007】
【実施例】
図5乃至図13に一実施例を示し、この実施例は、矩形鉄板1の上に、三角柱状トラス鉄筋10を並行に配設するとともに、その各トラス鉄筋10間にパイプ状ボイド型枠2を配設し、そのトラス鉄筋10の並行方向の上配筋3及び下配筋4をトラス鉄筋10の上部及び下部に溶接している。溶接に代えて、番線による締結などを採用できる。
【0008】
上記三角柱状トラス鉄筋10は、三角柱状の各長辺の位置に1本の上主鉄筋11と2本の下主鉄筋12、12を配置するとともに前記上主鉄筋11と両下主鉄筋12の間にそれぞれ斜鉄筋13を設けたものである。その斜鉄筋13は、下端から斜めに起立し上端で屈曲しさらに下端で起立を繰り返す波形を呈して上端部及び下端部で前記上主鉄筋11及び下主鉄筋12にそれぞれ溶接されている。また、斜鉄筋13の下端が鉄板1に溶接されて、トラス鉄筋10は鉄板1と一体になっている。
【0009】
上記ボイド型枠2は、その下部両側がそれぞれ隣り合うトラス鉄筋10の斜鉄筋13に当接するとともにその上面が上記上配筋3に当接し、その3点13a、13a、3aの当接によってトラス鉄筋10、10間に固定されている(図8参照)。このため、ボイド型枠2はそれらの筋10、3の組み立てと同時に固定されることとなる。実施例では、ボイド型枠2はその下面が下配筋4に接して下配筋4によっても支えられている。
【0010】
上下主鉄筋11、12の両端は鉄板1から突出し、各上主鉄筋11のその突出部から対の斜板片5が斜め下方に設けられて溶接されている。
【0011】
この実施例は以上の構成であり、図1に示す集合住宅の中空スラブSを作る際に使用する。すなわち、躯体の各階の支柱(梁)をなすH型鋼6間に、図2乃至図4に示すようにこのユニットUの所要数を掛け渡して配置する。そのとき、図2に示すように、H型鋼6上に斜板片5を載置して溶接することにより各ユニットUを固定する。
【0012】
図3に示すように、ユニットUの配置が修了すれば、その上にコンクリートCを打設して中空スラブを構築する。このとき、鉄板1は捨て型枠とする。図中、7はコンクリートパネルである。
【0013】
このユニットUは鉄板1を除いたものとすることができ、その際、床型枠は別途に設ける。また、ボイド型枠2は鋼製パイプに代えて、スパイラル管、樹脂管、発泡樹脂中実管などを採用し得る。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
この発明は、以上のように、上下配筋や斜鉄筋などの三角柱状トラス鉄筋を構成する部材によって、3点支持でボイド型枠をユニット内に固定するようにしたので、ユニットのコストダウンを図ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】一実施例による中空スラブの施工例の概略図
【図2】同施工例の要部切断正面図
【図3】同施工例の実施例の配置説明図
【図4】同施工例のスラブ部分斜視図
【図5】一実施例の平面図
【図6】同実施例の正面図
【図7】同実施例の底面図
【図8】同実施例の右側面図
【図9】図5のA−A断面図
【図10】図5のB−B、C−C拡大図
【図11】図6のD−D、E−E拡大図
【図12】図6のF−F拡大図
【図13】図9のG−G、H−H拡大図
【符号の説明】
1 鉄板
2 ボイド型枠(パイプ)
3 上配筋
4 下配筋
5 斜板片
6 H型鋼
10 三角柱状トラス鉄筋
11 上主鉄筋
12 下主鉄筋
13 斜鉄筋
C コンクリ−ト
S 中空スラブ
[0001]
[Field of the Invention]
The present invention relates to a hollow slab unit with a truss reinforcing bar used when forming a hollow slab such as an apartment house.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a hollow slab unit with this kind of truss reinforcing bar, disclosed in JP 2001-317147 A, as shown in FIG. The elongated void form 2 is disposed between the truss reinforcing bars 10, and the upper reinforcing bars 3 and the lower reinforcing bars 4 in the parallel direction of the truss reinforcing bars 10 are welded to the truss reinforcing bars 10, and the truss reinforcing bars 10 are triangular. One upper main reinforcing bar 11 and two lower main reinforcing bars 12 are arranged at the positions of the respective long sides of the columnar shape, and oblique reinforcing bars 13 are provided between the upper main reinforcing bar 11 and both lower main reinforcing bars 12, respectively. The oblique reinforcing bars 13 are formed in a waveform that rises diagonally from the lower end, bends at the upper end and repeats standing at the lower end, and is welded to the upper main reinforcing bar 11 and the lower main reinforcing bar 12 at the upper end and the lower end, respectively. There is.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The hollow slab unit with a truss rebar described in the above publication has a curved belt or a member other than the members constituting the triangular column-shaped truss rebar 10 such as the upper and lower reinforcing bars 3 and 4 and the oblique reinforcing bar 13 for fixing the void form 2. A holding member such as a strip is used. These holding members are merely for fixing the void form 2, and do not bear the strength of the slab like the upper and lower reinforcement bars 3, 4 and the triangular columnar truss reinforcing bars 10. For this reason, the material cost of the holding member and the attachment work cost are added to the conventional hollow slab unit with truss reinforcement, and the cost is high. Today, where cost reduction is called out, the hollow slab unit with truss reinforcement is no exception.
[0004]
This invention makes it a subject to fix a void formwork with members other than the said holding member.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention focuses on the fact that an object can be fixed if it is supported at three points, and the void formwork is fixed by the upper reinforcement bar and both truss reinforcing bars. The diagonal rebars of adjacent triangular columnar truss reinforcing bars have a V-shape approaching downward, and if a void form is fitted in the inside, the movement to the left and right and below is prevented, and the upper reinforcement has a void form. If the upper surface is pressed, the upward movement is prevented. That is, the void form is fixed by the upper reinforcing bar and the oblique reinforcing bar which bear the strength of the slab.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As an embodiment of the present invention, triangular column truss reinforcing bars are arranged in parallel, and long void molds are arranged between the truss reinforcing bars. In the hollow slab unit with a truss reinforcing bar in which the reinforcing bar is fixed to the truss reinforcing bar, the truss reinforcing bar has one upper main reinforcing bar and two lower main reinforcing bars arranged at the positions of the long sides of the triangular column shape, and the upper A diagonal reinforcing bar is provided between the main reinforcing bar and the lower main reinforcing bar. The diagonal reinforcing bar has a waveform that rises diagonally from the lower end, bends at the upper end, and repeats rising at the lower end, and the upper end and the lower end. The void main frame is welded to the upper main reinforcing bar and the lower main reinforcing bar, respectively, and the lower side of the void form frame is in contact with the oblique reinforcing bar of the adjacent truss reinforcing bar and the upper surface is in contact with the upper reinforcing bar, By contact of 3 points It may employ a structure which is fixed between the truss rebar Te.
[0007]
【Example】
FIG. 5 to FIG. 13 show an embodiment. In this embodiment, triangular prism truss reinforcing bars 10 are arranged in parallel on a rectangular iron plate 1, and a pipe-shaped void form 2 is provided between the truss reinforcing bars 10. The upper reinforcing bar 3 and the lower reinforcing bar 4 in the parallel direction of the truss reinforcing bar 10 are welded to the upper and lower parts of the truss reinforcing bar 10. Instead of welding, fastening with a number wire can be employed.
[0008]
The triangular columnar truss reinforcing bar 10 has one upper main reinforcing bar 11 and two lower main reinforcing bars 12, 12 arranged at the positions of the long sides of the triangular columnar shape, and the upper main reinforcing bar 11 and the lower main reinforcing bars 12. The inclined reinforcing bars 13 are respectively provided between them. The oblique reinforcing bars 13 are inclined from the lower end, bend at the upper end, and have a waveform that repeats standing at the lower end, and are welded to the upper main reinforcing bar 11 and the lower main reinforcing bar 12 at the upper end and the lower end, respectively. Further, the lower end of the oblique reinforcing bar 13 is welded to the iron plate 1, and the truss reinforcing bar 10 is integrated with the iron plate 1.
[0009]
The void form frame 2 is in contact with the oblique reinforcing bar 13 of the adjacent truss reinforcing bar 10 on both sides of the lower side thereof, and the upper surface thereof is in contact with the upper reinforcing bar 3, and the truss is brought into contact with the three points 13a, 13a and 3a. It is fixed between the reinforcing bars 10 and 10 (see FIG. 8). For this reason, the void mold 2 is fixed simultaneously with the assembly of the muscles 10 and 3. In the embodiment, the lower surface of the void form 2 is in contact with the lower reinforcement 4 and is also supported by the lower reinforcement 4.
[0010]
Both ends of the upper and lower main reinforcing bars 11, 12 protrude from the iron plate 1, and a pair of swash plate pieces 5 are provided obliquely downward and welded from the protruding portion of each upper main reinforcing bar 11.
[0011]
This embodiment has the above-described configuration, and is used when making the hollow slab S of an apartment house shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the required number of units U is arranged between the H-shaped steels 6 forming the columns (beams) on each floor of the frame. At that time, as shown in FIG. 2, each unit U is fixed by mounting and welding the swash plate piece 5 on the H-shaped steel 6.
[0012]
As shown in FIG. 3, when the arrangement of the unit U is completed, concrete C is placed thereon to construct a hollow slab. At this time, the iron plate 1 is a discarded formwork. In the figure, 7 is a concrete panel.
[0013]
This unit U can be the one excluding the iron plate 1, and in that case, a floor formwork is provided separately. The void mold 2 may employ a spiral pipe, a resin pipe, a foamed resin solid pipe, or the like instead of the steel pipe.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the void formwork is fixed in the unit by the three-point support by the members constituting the triangular columnar truss reinforcing bars such as the upper and lower reinforcing bars and the oblique reinforcing bars, so that the cost of the unit is reduced. Can be planned.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a construction example of a hollow slab according to one embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cutaway front view of the main part of the construction example. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an arrangement of the embodiment of the construction example. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the embodiment. FIG. 6 is a front view of the embodiment. FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the embodiment. FIG. 8 is a right side view of the embodiment. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 5. FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of BB and CC in FIG. 5. FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of DD and EE in FIG. Enlarged view [Fig. 13] GG, HH enlarged view of Fig. 9 [Explanation of symbols]
1 Iron plate 2 Void formwork (pipe)
3 Upper Reinforcement 4 Lower Reinforcement 5 Swash Plate 6 H-Shaped Steel 10 Triangular Column Truss Reinforcement 11 Upper Main Reinforcement 12 Lower Main Reinforcement 13 Oblique Reinforcement C Concrete S Hollow Slab

Claims (1)

三角柱状トラス鉄筋10を並行に配設するとともに、その各トラス鉄筋10間に長尺状ボイド型枠2を配設し、そのトラス鉄筋10の並行方向の上配筋3及び下配筋4を前記トラス鉄筋10に固定したトラス鉄筋付中空スラブユニットUにおいて、
上記トラス鉄筋10は、三角柱状の各長辺の位置に1本の上主鉄筋11と2本の下主鉄筋12、12を配置するとともに前記上主鉄筋11と両下主鉄筋12の間にそれぞれ斜鉄筋13を設けたものであり、その斜鉄筋13は、下端から斜めに起立し上端で屈曲しさらに下端で起立を繰り返す波形を呈して上端部及び下端部で前記上主鉄筋11及び下主鉄筋12にそれぞれ溶接されており、
上記ボイド型枠2は、その下部両側がそれぞれ隣り合う三角柱状トラス鉄筋10の斜鉄筋13に当接するとともにその上面が上記上配筋3に当接し、その3点の当接によってトラス鉄筋10間に固定されていることを特徴とするトラス鉄筋付中空スラブユニット。
The triangular column-shaped truss reinforcing bars 10 are arranged in parallel, the elongated void form 2 is arranged between the truss reinforcing bars 10, and the upper reinforcing bars 3 and the lower reinforcing bars 4 in the parallel direction of the truss reinforcing bars 10 are arranged. In the hollow slab unit U with truss rebar fixed to the truss rebar 10,
The truss reinforcing bar 10 has one upper main reinforcing bar 11 and two lower main reinforcing bars 12, 12 arranged at the positions of the long sides of the triangular prism shape, and between the upper main reinforcing bar 11 and both lower main reinforcing bars 12. Each of the oblique reinforcing bars 13 is provided with a diagonal reinforcing bar 13 having a waveform that rises obliquely from the lower end, bends at the upper end, and further repeats standing at the lower end, and the upper main reinforcing bar 11 and the lower end at the upper end and the lower end. Each welded to the main rebar 12
The void form frame 2 is in contact with the oblique reinforcing bar 13 of the triangular column-shaped truss reinforcing bar 10 on both sides of the lower side thereof, and the upper surface thereof is in contact with the upper reinforcing bar 3. A hollow slab unit with truss reinforcement, which is fixed to
JP2002077651A 2002-03-20 2002-03-20 Hollow slab unit with truss rebar Expired - Fee Related JP3853237B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101139144B1 (en) * 2008-11-27 2012-04-26 경희대학교 산학협력단 Concrete Slab Structure and Constructing Method for The Same

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KR101120360B1 (en) 2009-11-16 2012-02-24 (주)에스큐브 Light weight assembly for hollow and light slab using the same
JP6069259B2 (en) * 2014-07-08 2017-02-01 麗明營造股▲分▼有限公司Lee Ming Construction Co.,Ltd. Method for manufacturing reinforced concrete
CN105735127B (en) * 2016-04-07 2017-08-08 华北水利水电大学 The section transverse direction prefabricated hollow slab bridge structure of prestressing without bondn and its construction technology
CN108581307B (en) * 2018-06-15 2024-02-27 建科机械(天津)股份有限公司 Welding device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101139144B1 (en) * 2008-11-27 2012-04-26 경희대학교 산학협력단 Concrete Slab Structure and Constructing Method for The Same

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