JP3847900B2 - Filling apparatus and filling method for beverage containing sedimentary solids - Google Patents

Filling apparatus and filling method for beverage containing sedimentary solids Download PDF

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JP3847900B2
JP3847900B2 JP16189697A JP16189697A JP3847900B2 JP 3847900 B2 JP3847900 B2 JP 3847900B2 JP 16189697 A JP16189697 A JP 16189697A JP 16189697 A JP16189697 A JP 16189697A JP 3847900 B2 JP3847900 B2 JP 3847900B2
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filling
beverage
solids
sterile
tank
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JPH10338203A (en
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一二 中村
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マルサンアイ株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、果実飲料などの沈降性固形物を含有する飲料の充填装置並びに充填法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の沈降性固形物含有飲料の充填装置として、例えば、みかんのさのう、リンゴ、なし、パイナップルなどの各種の果肉を含有する各種の飲料は、撹拌機付きの無菌密閉タンクと、これから導出した液送管と該液送管の先端に接続された無菌包装充填機とから成り、無菌密閉タンク内の沈降性固形物飲料を撹拌機で撹拌し乍ら無菌タンクの上部に供給される無菌エアの圧力により該液送管を介して充填機に圧送し、紙パック、缶、パウチ袋などの被充填容器に充填されるものは公知である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし乍ら、上記従来の充填装置では、充填作業を停止し、或いは充填機の点検、故障、修理、該充填装置に接続されている殺菌装置の点検、故障、修理、被充填容器の交換などの理由で、充填機の作動が休止しているときには、液送管内の飲料中の固形物が沈降し、管内の液体と固体が分離し、固形物が液中に所定の均一な分散状態でなくなるので、爾後の充填作業において被充填容器内に不均一な飲料が充填され、被充填容器には、所定の固形物が均一に分散した飲料の充填が得られない不都合を生じていた。
従って、充填機の充填作業の休止後でも、充填の再開において、休止前と同様の沈降性固形物が液中に均一に混ざった飲料を被充填容器内にに充填できる充填装置の開発が望まれる。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決し、上記要望を満足する沈降性固形物含有飲料の充填装置を提供するもので、調合タンクから加熱殺菌装置を通した殺菌済みの沈降性固形物含有飲料を収容する撹拌機付きの無菌密閉タンクから液送管を介して無菌包装充填機に接続された沈降性固形物含有飲料の充填装置において、該液送管と該無菌密閉タンクを接続する循環用帰還管を設けると共に該帰還管に帰還用ポンプを介在せしめ、該無菌密閉タンク、該液送管、該帰還管及び該無菌密閉タンクで循環ラインを形成したことを特徴とする。
【0005】
更に本発明は、上記の本発明の充填装置を用い、上記の目的を達成する沈降性固形物含有飲料の充填法を提供するもので、無菌包装充填の休止中でも該無菌密閉タンク内の殺菌済みの沈降性固形物含有飲料固形物含有飲料を撹拌しておく一方、帰還用ポンプを作動せしめて該循環ラインを介して沈降性固形物含有飲料を循環させておき、この循環下で該無菌密閉タンク内の該飲料を被充填容器内に充填することを特徴とする。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明の実施の形態例を添付図面に基づいて詳述する。
図1は、本発明の充填装置を含む充填システムの1例の図である。同図において、1は、無菌密閉タンクを示す。該密閉タンク1は、駆動モータ2により回転される回転軸3aに配設した撹拌羽根3b,3b,…をもつ撹拌機3を具備し、これにより内部に貯えられる沈降性固形物含有飲料aを撹拌し、沈降性固形物を果汁などの液中に均一に分散せしめた状態とし、後記するように、液送管4を介して充填機5へ供給することができる。更に、該密閉タンク1は、その頂部蓋壁を気密に貫通し、その上部空間1a内に開口し且つエアフィルター6を介在せしめたエア供給管7を接続し、これによりタンク1内に無菌エアを送り、タンク1内を2〜3Kg/cm2 の陽圧状態とすることができる。8は、該タンク1の頂部蓋壁を気密貫通してその上部空間に開口して接続された殺菌済みの沈降性固形物含有飲料の流入管を示す。該密閉タンク1は、その底壁から導出した液送管4を介して無菌包装用充填機5に接続されている。図示の実施例では、液送管4には、その支管4a,4aを介して2個の紙パック包装用充填機5,5に接続されている。9は、該液送管4に該密閉タンク1の近傍側に介在させた開閉用サニタリーバルブを示す。
而して、上記の充填装置により充填作業を行うには、該撹拌機3によりタンク1内の沈降性固形物含有飲料を撹拌する一方、無菌エアをタンク1内に送り、タンク1内を2〜3Kg/cm2 の陽圧状態としておき、バルブ9を開けることにより、該液送管4を介して充填機5に圧送されるので、紙パックなどの被充填容器内への充填が行われる。
以上は、従来の充填装置及び充填方法と変わりがない。
【0007】
尚、沈降性固形物含有飲料の調合から該密閉タンク1内へ殺菌された沈降性固形物含有飲料を貯えるまでの該飲料の製造ラインは従来のものと同様に構成されるが、その1例は図示の通りである。即ち、図面で10は調合タンクを示し、該調合タンク10内に沈降性固形物、例えば、リンゴの果肉の破砕物と液体としてリンゴ果汁とを所定の割合で投入し、好ましくは、更に果糖、ブドウ糖などの糖液、酸味料、ペクチン、香料、ビタミンCなどの調味料を適当添加し、これに付設の撹拌機11をモータ12により作動させ、これら配合物を均一に撹拌し混合して沈降性固形物含有飲料を調製し、これを該調合タンク10から殺菌装置13に両者を接続する接続管14を介して、該接続管14に介入せしめた開閉バルブ15を開き、固形物を破壊することのない一枚羽根のロータリーポンプ16で送る。該殺菌装置13は、固形物を破壊することのないチューブラー殺菌機を用い、該調合タンク10から送られて来る飲料を加熱殺菌した後冷却し、前記の流入管8を介して該無菌密閉タンク1内に流入せしめ、タンク1内に所望量貯えられるようにしたものである。加熱殺菌は、例えば、115℃±2℃、30秒で行われた後、15℃まで冷却される。図面で該加熱殺菌機13は、容筐13a内を断熱壁13bにより殺菌室13cと冷却室13dとに2分され、該容筐13a内には該断熱壁13bを貫通して飲料流通用の蛇管13eが内蔵され、その流入端を前記の接続管14に接続し、その流出端を前記の流入管8に接続せしめ、該殺菌室13c内には、加熱殺菌用の熱水が流入口13fより流入して該蛇管13e内の飲料を加熱殺菌した後流出口13gより流出し、該冷却室13d内には流入口13hより冷却水が流入し、該蛇管13e内の加熱殺菌された飲料を冷却した後、流出口13iより流出するようにした。
【0008】
上記の構成は、従来の充填装置と変わりがなく、この構成では、充填作業を停止したとき、或いは充填機5の点検や故障、梱包工程の機械トラブル、殺菌装置13などの故障、包材の切り替え、その他の事情により充填機5の充填作業を停止しなければならないときは、該タンク1内の撹拌機3の撹拌を停止せしめると共に、その充填機5の作動を停止せしめることが行われるが、この充填機の休止中に、該液送管4内に飲料中の沈降性固形物は沈降してしまい、固溶分離が起こる。従って、爾後の充填作業を再開すると、被充填容器にはその不均一な飲料の充填が行われ、該容器内には、沈降性固形物が液中に所定の均一な固形物含有飲料の充填が得られない不都合がある。
【0009】
本発明は、かゝる不都合を解消するため充填装置を次のように構成した。
即ち、該液送管4を延長して該液送管4と前記の該無菌密閉タンク1とを接続する帰還管17を設け、該帰還管17に帰還用ポンプ18を介在せしめた。好ましくは、該帰還管17には、バルブ19を介在せしめる。かくして、該密閉タンク1、該液送管4、該帰還管17、該無菌密閉タンク1で飲料の循環ライン20を形成した。
【0010】
かくして、本発明の上記の充填装置によれば、充填機5による充填作業を停止したり、充填機5の故障やその他の種々の理由で充填機5を休止させねばならない場合は、充填機5を休止させた場合でも、該無菌密閉タンク1内の飲料aを該撹拌機3により撹拌を続ける一方、該バルブ19を開くと共に該帰還用ポンプ18を駆動させて該密閉タンク1、液送管4、帰還管17及び該無菌密閉タンク1で形成される循環ライン20により該殺菌済みの沈降性固形物含有飲料を循環させておく。これにより、該充填機5が休止しているときにも、該液送管4内に飲料中の沈降性固形物の沈降が起こらないので、充填機5による被充填容器内への充填作業を開始したときも、休止前の充填と同様に沈降性固形物含有飲料の被充填容器内への均一な充填を常に行うことができ、従来の不都合を解消できる。
【0011】
該ポンプ18としては、固形分を破壊しない一枚羽根のロータリーポンプを用いるときは、該液送管4から該密閉タンク1内への飲料を円滑、良好に還流せしめることができる。
【001
【発明の効果】
このように請求項1に係る発明により、沈降性固形物含有飲料の充填装置として、調合タンクから加熱殺菌装置を通した殺菌済みの沈降性固形物含有飲料を収容する撹拌機付きの無菌密閉タンクから液送管を介して無菌包装充填機に接続された沈降性固形物含有飲料の充填装置において、該液送管と該無菌密閉タンクを接続する循環用帰還管を設けると共に該帰還管に帰還用ポンプを介在せしめ、該無菌密閉タンク、該液送管、該帰還管及び該密閉タンクで循環ラインを形成したことを特徴とする沈降性固形物含有飲料の充填装置に構成し、請求項2に係る発明により、上記本発明の充填装置を用い、該無菌包装充填機の休止中でも該無菌密閉タンク内の殺菌済みの沈降性固形物含有飲料固形物含有飲料を撹拌しておく一方、該帰還用ポンプを作動せしめて該循環ラインを介して該沈降性固形物含有飲料を循環させておき、この循環下で該無菌密閉タンク内の該飲料を被充填容器内に充填する充填法を行うので、上記した従来の沈降性固形物含有飲料の充填装置の課題を解消し、該液送管内に沈降性固形物の沈降がなく、充填機による充填の再開によっても常に固形物が均一に分散された飲料を被充填容器に充填できる効果をもたらす。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の沈降性固形物含有飲料充填装置を含む充填システムの全体図を示す。
【符号の説明】
1 無菌密閉タンク 4 液送管 5 充填機
10 調合タンク 13 加熱殺菌装置 17 帰還管
18 帰還ポンプ 20 循環ライン
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a filling apparatus and a filling method for beverages containing sedimentary solids such as fruit beverages.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As the filling device of a conventional precipitated solid containing beverages, for example, oranges left brain, apples, pears, various beverages containing various pulp, such as pineapple, and no Kinmitsu closed tank equipped with a stirrer, It consists of a now derived liquid feed tube and the liquid flue tip connected to sterile packaging and filling machine, fed into the upper part of乍Ra sterile tank stirred sedimentary solid beverage of the sterile sealed tank with stirrer It is known that a container is filled with a filling container such as a paper pack, a can, or a pouch bag by being pumped to the filling machine through the liquid feed pipe by the pressure of aseptic air.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above conventional filling device, the filling operation is stopped, or the filling machine is inspected, broken, or repaired, the sterilizing device connected to the filling device is checked, broken, repaired, the container to be filled is replaced, etc. For this reason, when the operation of the filling machine is stopped, the solids in the beverage in the liquid feeding pipe settle, the liquid and solids in the pipe are separated, and the solids are in a predetermined uniform dispersed state in the liquid. As a result, the non-uniform beverage is filled into the filled container in the filling operation after brewing, and the filled container has a disadvantage that it cannot be filled with a beverage in which a predetermined solid is uniformly dispersed.
Therefore, even after cessation of the filling operation of the filling machine, in the resumption of the filling, the development of the filling device capable of filling a beverage precipitated solids as before pause mixed uniformly in the liquid always in the filling vessel desired.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems and provides a filling device for a sedimentary solids-containing beverage that satisfies the above-mentioned requirements, and is a pasteurized solids-containing beverage that has been sterilized from a preparation tank through a heat sterilizer. in the filling device of the connected precipitated solids containing beverage in aseptic packing and filling machine through the liquid feed pipe from sterile closed tank with a stirrer for accommodating a circulation which connects the liquid feed tube and the sterile closed tank allowed interposed feedback pump to said return pipe provided with a return pipe, the sterile closed tank, liquid flue, characterized in that the formation of the circulation line in the return pipe and the sterile closed tank.
[0005]
The present invention uses the filling device of the present invention, there is provided a filling method of the precipitated solids containing beverage to achieve the above object, the the sterile sealed tanks in resting of the aseptic packing and filling machine while allowed to stir a sterilized precipitated solids containing beverage solids containing beverages, through the circulation line by actuated the feedback pump allowed to circulate the precipitated solids containing beverage, under the circulation in characterized by Hama charging the beverage in the sterile closed tank to the filling vessel.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an example of a filling system including a filling device of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a sterile sealed tank. The closed tank 1 includes a stirrer 3 having stirring blades 3b, 3b,... Disposed on a rotating shaft 3a rotated by a drive motor 2, thereby allowing a settled solid-containing beverage a stored therein to be stored. It stirs and it can be set as the state disperse | distributing sedimentary solids uniformly in liquids, such as fruit juice, and it can supply to the filling machine 5 through the liquid feed pipe 4 so that it may mention later. Further, the airtight tank 1 is airtightly penetrated through the top lid wall, and connected to an air supply pipe 7 that opens into the upper space 1a and interposes an air filter 6 so that the tank 1 can be sterilized. The inside of the tank 1 can be brought into a positive pressure state of 2 to 3 kg / cm 2 . 8 shows the inflow pipe | tube of the sterilized sedimentary solid containing drink which airtightly penetrated the top lid wall of this tank 1, and was opened and connected to the upper space. The sealed tank 1 is connected to a sterile packaging filling machine 5 via a liquid feed pipe 4 led out from the bottom wall. In the illustrated embodiment, the liquid feed pipe 4 is connected to two paper pack packaging filling machines 5 and 5 via its branch pipes 4a and 4a. Reference numeral 9 denotes a sanitary valve for opening and closing that is interposed in the liquid feed pipe 4 in the vicinity of the closed tank 1.
And Thus, in performing the filling operation by the filling device, while stirring the precipitated solids containing beverage tank 1 by the stirrer 3, sends a sterile d A in the tank 1, the tank 1 Since a positive pressure state of 2 to 3 kg / cm 2 is set and the valve 9 is opened, the pressure is fed to the filling machine 5 through the liquid feed pipe 4, so that filling into a filling container such as a paper pack is performed. Is called.
The above is no different from the conventional filling apparatus and filling method.
[0007]
The beverage production line from the preparation of the sedimentary solids-containing beverage to the storage of the sedimentary solids-containing beverage sterilized in the sealed tank 1 is configured in the same manner as the conventional one, but one example thereof. Is as shown. That is, in the drawing, reference numeral 10 denotes a blending tank. In the blending tank 10, settling solids, for example, a crushed product of apple flesh and apple juice as a liquid are charged at a predetermined ratio, preferably, fructose, Sugar solution such as glucose, acidulant, pectin, fragrance, and seasoning such as vitamin C are added appropriately, and the agitator 11 attached thereto is operated by a motor 12, and these compounds are uniformly stirred, mixed and settled. The beverage containing the solid substance is prepared, and the open / close valve 15 intervened in the connecting pipe 14 is opened via the connecting pipe 14 connecting the both from the preparation tank 10 to the sterilizer 13 to destroy the solid matter. It is sent by a single-blade rotary pump 16 without any problems. The sterilizer 13 uses a tubular sterilizer that does not destroy solids, heats and sterilizes the beverage sent from the blending tank 10, cools the sterilizing device 13 through the inflow pipe 8, and aseptically seals the beverage. allowed flows into tank 1, in which as is stored a desired amount into the tank 1. The heat sterilization is performed, for example, at 115 ° C. ± 2 ° C. for 30 seconds, and then cooled to 15 ° C. In the drawing, the heat sterilizer 13 is divided into a sterilization chamber 13c and a cooling chamber 13d by a heat insulating wall 13b in the container 13a, and the container 13a penetrates the heat insulating wall 13b to distribute beverages. A serpentine tube 13e is built in, its inflow end is connected to the connecting tube 14, its outflow end is connected to the inflow tube 8, and hot water for heat sterilization is introduced into the inlet 13f in the sterilization chamber 13c. After flowing in and sterilizing the beverage in the serpentine tube 13e, it flows out from the outlet 13g, cooling water flows into the cooling chamber 13d from the inlet 13h, and the sterilized beverage in the serpentine tube 13e is discharged. After cooling, it was made to flow out from the outlet 13i.
[0008]
The above configuration is the same as a conventional filling device. In this configuration, when the filling operation is stopped, or when the filling machine 5 is inspected or broken, a mechanical trouble in the packing process, a failure of the sterilizing device 13 or the like, When the filling operation of the filling machine 5 must be stopped due to switching or other reasons, the stirring of the stirring machine 3 in the tank 1 is stopped and the operation of the filling machine 5 is stopped. During the pause of the filling machine, the settling solid in the beverage settles in the liquid feed tube 4 and solid solution separation occurs. Therefore, when the filling operation after the resumption is resumed, the non-uniform beverage is filled in the filled container, and the settling solid is filled with the predetermined uniform solid-containing beverage in the liquid. There is an inconvenience that cannot be obtained.
[0009]
In the present invention, in order to eliminate such inconvenience, the filling apparatus is configured as follows.
That is, the liquid feed pipe 4 was extended to provide a feedback pipe 17 for connecting the liquid feed pipe 4 and the sterile sealed tank 1, and a feedback pump 18 was interposed in the feedback pipe 17. Preferably, a valve 19 is interposed in the return pipe 17. Thus, the closed tank 1, liquid flue 4, the return pipe 17 to form a circulation line 20 of the beverage in the sterile closed tank 1.
[0010]
Thus, according to the above-described filling device of the present invention, when the filling operation by the filling machine 5 is to be stopped, or when the filling machine 5 has to be stopped for various other reasons, the filling machine 5 is used. even when allowed to pause while the beverage a of the sterile sealed tank 1 continued stirring by the stirrer 3, the closed tank 1 by driving the feedback pump 18 is opened the valve 19, the liquid feed pipe 4, allowed to circulate germicidal already precipitated solids containing beverage by circulation line 20 formed by the return pipe 17 and the sterile closed tank 1. Thereby, even when the filling machine 5 is at rest, the settling solid matter in the beverage does not settle in the liquid feed pipe 4, so that the filling work into the filling container by the filling machine 5 can be performed. Even when started, it is possible to always perform uniform filling of the precipitating solid-containing beverage into the filling container as in the case of filling before the suspension, and the conventional inconvenience can be solved.
[0011]
When the single-blade rotary pump that does not destroy the solid content is used as the pump 18, the beverage from the liquid feed pipe 4 into the sealed tank 1 can be smoothly and satisfactorily refluxed.
[001 2 ]
【The invention's effect】
Thus, according to the invention according to claim 1, as an apparatus for filling settled solids-containing beverages, an aseptic sealed tank with a stirrer that contains a sterilized settled solids-containing beverage that has passed through a heat sterilizer from a preparation tank. In the apparatus for filling a beverage containing settleable solids connected to an aseptic packaging and filling machine via a liquid feed pipe, a return pipe for circulation is provided to connect the liquid feed pipe and the sterile sealed tank, and the return pipe is returned to the return pipe. And a septic solid-containing beverage filling device, wherein a circulation line is formed by the sterile closed tank, the liquid feed pipe, the return pipe, and the closed tank. According to the invention according to the present invention, the sterilized sedimentary solid-containing beverage solid-containing beverage in the sterile sealed tank is stirred while the aseptic packaging and filling machine is stopped, while the aseptic packaging and filling machine is stopped. Pump The filling method of operating the precipitating solids-containing beverage through the circulation line and filling the beverage in the aseptic sealed tank into the filled container under this circulation is performed as described above. Dissolving the problems of conventional precipitating solids-containing beverage filling devices, eliminating the precipitating solids in the liquid feed tube, and always allowing the solids to be uniformly dispersed even when refilling by the filling machine is resumed. The effect which can be filled with a to-be-filled container is brought about.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows an overall view of a filling system including a settling solids-containing beverage filling device of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Aseptic closed tank 4 Liquid feed pipe 5 Filling machine
10 mixing tank 13 heat sterilization apparatus 17 return pipe 18 back pump 20 circulation line

Claims (2)

調合タンクから加熱殺菌装置を通した殺菌済みの沈降性固形物含有飲料を収容する撹拌機付きの無菌密閉タンクから液送管を介して無菌包装充填機に接続された沈降性固形物含有飲料の充填装置において、該液送管と該無菌密閉タンクを接続する循環用帰還管を設けると共に該帰還管に帰還用ポンプを介在せしめ、該無菌密閉タンク、該液送管、該帰還管及び該無菌密閉タンクで循環ラインを形成したことを特徴とする沈降性固形物含有飲料の充填装置。 A beverage containing a sedimentary solid containing solids connected to a sterile packaging and filling machine via a liquid feed pipe from a sterile closed tank with a stirrer that contains the sterilized sedimentable solids containing beverage that has passed through a heat sterilizer from the preparation tank. in the filling apparatus, allowed interposed feedback pump to said return pipe provided with a circulation return pipe for connecting the liquid feed tube and the sterile closed tank, the sterile closed tank, liquid flue, said return pipe and said sterile An apparatus for filling a beverage containing sedimentary solids, wherein a circulation line is formed in a closed tank. 該請求項1に記載の充填装置を用い、該無菌包装充填の休止中でも該無菌密閉タンク内の殺菌済みの沈降性固形物含有飲料固形物含有飲料を撹拌しておく一方、帰還用ポンプを作動せしめて該循環ラインを介して沈降性固形物含有飲料を循環させておき、この循環下で該無菌密閉タンク内の該飲料を被充填容器内に充填することを特徴とする沈降性固形物含有飲料の充填法。 Using the filling device according to the claim 1, while allowed to stir a sterilized precipitated solids containing beverage solids-containing beverage in the sterile closed tank even during pauses of the aseptic packaging and filling machine, the feedback pump the by actuated allowed to circulate the precipitated solids containing beverage through the circulation line, characterized by Hama charging the beverage in the sterile closed tank to be filled in a container under the circulation precipitated For filling beverages containing soluble solids.
JP16189697A 1997-06-04 1997-06-04 Filling apparatus and filling method for beverage containing sedimentary solids Expired - Lifetime JP3847900B2 (en)

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JP16189697A JP3847900B2 (en) 1997-06-04 1997-06-04 Filling apparatus and filling method for beverage containing sedimentary solids

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16189697A JP3847900B2 (en) 1997-06-04 1997-06-04 Filling apparatus and filling method for beverage containing sedimentary solids

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JP3847900B2 true JP3847900B2 (en) 2006-11-22

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US8046976B2 (en) * 2006-07-25 2011-11-01 The Coca-Cola Company Devices and methods for packaging beverages
JP6315378B2 (en) * 2014-03-26 2018-04-25 三菱重工機械システム株式会社 Storage tank and operation method thereof
CN109534263A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-29 鲍少华 A kind of adjustment subpackage apparatus of Western medicine
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